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DEDICATORIA
ii
AGRADECIMIENTO
Al Dr. Ing. Hernn Alvarado Quintana, por su enseanza y por ser motivador para que esta
investigacin se realice de la mejor manera.
Los Autores
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RESUMEN
Las probetas se elaboraron segn la norma ASTM C39, en total se realizaron 60 probetas
de 15 cm de diametro x 30 cm de altura a base de arena, piedra, cemento, agua aditivos
Sika3 y Chema3. Los porcentajes de reemplazo que se utiliz en esta investigacin fueron
de 1, 2, 3, 4, 5% en peso. Las probetas se dejaron curar durante 7 das, para despus
realizarles el ensayo de compresin.
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ABSTRACT
In this research the influence of the percentage and type of additive acelererante on the
compressive strength of concrete made with cement Pacasmayo ICo type was evaluated.
The specimens were prepared according to ASTM C39 standard, a total of 60 specimens of
15 cm diameter x 30 cm based on sand, stone, cement, water and additives Sika3 Chema3
performed. Replacement percentages as used in this research were 1, 2, 3, 4, 5% by weight.
The specimens were allowed to cure for 7 days, then you realizarles the compression test.
From the results determined that when the percentage of additive increased acelererante the
compressive strength is increased moderately up to 4% replacement, from there the
resistance drops, this actually happened for both types of additives.
Finally it was determined that a concrete with 4% accelerating admixture Sika 3 provides
better compression strength (209.3 Kg / cm2) compared to the specimens controls (164.3
kg / cm2) and also has improved resistance to a concrete prepared with additive Chema 3
containing the same percentage. Concluding that both additives interfere with concrete
strength but being Sika3 additive with which better results.
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INDICE
Dedicatoria.. i
Agradecimiento... iii
Resumen...... iv
Abstract........ v
ndice....... vi
Lista de tablas.. vii
Lista de figuras.
INTRODUCCION
1.3.2.1. Cemento... 5
1.3.2.2. Agregados ... 7
1.3.2.3. Agua para el concreto. 10
1.3.3. Propiedades del concreto.... 11
1.3.3.1. Propiedades del concreto fresco.... 11
1.3.3.2. Propiedades del concreto endurecido 13
1.3.4. Aditivos para el concreto 14
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1.6. OBJETIVOS.. 19
1.6.1. Objetivo general... 19
1.6.2. Objetivos especficos 19
1.7. IMPORTANCIA. 19
MATERIALES Y METODOS
2.1 MATERIALES.. 20
2.1.1. Universo Objetivo ... 20
2.1.2. Universo Muestral... 20
2.1.3. Muestra. 20
2.2 METODOS Y TECNICAS.... 20
2.2.1. Matriz de Diseo .. 20
2.2.2. Variables y Niveles ... 21
2.2.3. Procedimiento Experimental..... 22
RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIN
3.1. ENSAYO DE COMPRESION ... 25
CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES
4.1 CONCLUSIONES. 27
4.2 RECOMENDACIONES 27
REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRAFICAS . 28
APENDICE
APENDICE A: TABLAS DE RESULTADOS 31
APENDICE B: ANALISIS ESTADISTICOS DE DATOS.33
Apendice B.1 analisis estadsticos de los datos experimentales del ensayo de resistencia
a la compresin 33
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ANEXOS
ANEXO A: Fotos de materiales e insumos.. 38
ANEXO B: Fotos de caracterizacin de agregados. 39
ANEXO C: Fotos de procesamiento.... 43
ANEXO D: FICHA TECNICA DE ADITIVO... 44
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LISTA DE FIGURAS
ix
LISTA DE TABLAS