Geometra: Frmulas bsicas LMDE

Rectngulo Cuadrado Paralelogramo

Perm = 2 a + 2 b Perm = 4 a Perm = 2 a + 2 b

rea = a2 rea = base altura
rea = a b
Tringulo Tringulo Tringulo rectngulo

Perm = a+b+c rea = s( s a)( s b)( s c) T. Pitgoras: a 2 + b 2 = c2

rea = base altura donde s = semiperimetro Area =
a b
2 2
Trapecio Circunferencia Rectngulo ureo

Area = (b1 +b2) h Perm = 2 r a b 1+ 5

= =
2 Area = r2 b ab 2

Cuerpos geomtricos
Prisma recto Paraleleppedo recto Cubo

AreaL = (2a + 2b) h

AreaL = suma reas caras laterales AreaT = 6a 2
AreaT = (2a + 2b) h + 2(a b)
AreaT = Area lateral + Areas bases Volumen = a 3
Volumen = a b h
Volumen = (area base) altura
Pirmide Cilindro Cono

AreaL = 2 R h
AreaL = R S
AreaL = suma area caras laterales AreaT = 2 R( R + h)
AreaT = R S + R 2
1
Volumen = (area base) altura Volumen = R h
2
1
3 Volumen = ( R 2 ) h
3
Esfera
AreaT = 4 r 2 AreaL: rea lateral
4
Volumen = r3 AreaT: rea total
3