Name: Student ID: Major: 8.

= + + ; = 2 2 , = 2 + 2 , = 2 2
Write your answer on extra sheet of paper, if necessary
Homework 4 of Math 200 Mathematical Analysis III in 2010 Due 30th September.
Hand to the TA room on G/F of Block 1, if your tutorial class is on holiday.
13.7 (Read theorem 1, examples 1 and 3 in 13.7) Find both by using the chain
rule, and by expressing explicitly as a function of before dierentiating:
13.7 Find , , :
2 3
3. = sin(); = , = , =
10. = 2 2 2 , = + , = + , = +

4. = log( + + ); = cos2 , = sin2 , = 2

11. = sin(/), = 2 3 , = + 2 + 3

13.7 (Read theorem 2, example 4 in 13.7) Find and :

13.7 Find and as functions of , and , assuming = (, ) satises the given
6. = sin ; = 2 + , = , =
equation:
19. 2/3 + 2/3 + 2/3 = 1
Plugging = (, ) into the equation, we have 2/3 + 2/3 + ((, ))2/3 = 1,
and dierentiate this identity with respect to and respectively, we have
1 ( 2/3 ) 2 2
7. = 2 + 2 + 2 ; = 3 sin , = 3 cos , = 4 0= = + 2/3 + ((, ))2/3 = 1/3 + ((, ))1/3 , so
3 3

= .

20. 3 + 3 + 3 =

2 2 2
23. + + =1
2 2 2
1. Find the maximum and minimum values of (, ) = at the points on The critical points of are (0, 0) and (2, 2). It remains to classify these critical
and within the triangle with vertices (0, 0), (0, 1), (3, 0). points.
Solution. Interior critical point(s): 0 = (, ) = ( 1, ).

On : (, 0) = for 0 3.

On : (0, ) = for 0 1.

On : () = (3, 1 ) = for 0 1.

2. Find the maximum and minimum values of (, , ) = 2 at the points of

the sphere 2 + 2 + 2 = 1.
Solution. Use Lagrange Multiplier Method, let (, , ) = 2 + 2 + 2 . Consider
the equations: = and (, , ) = 1, i.e.
(2, , ) = (2, 2, 2), and 2 + 2 + 2 = 1.
Hence 2(1 ) = 0, i.e. = or = .
If = 1, then it follows from that = 2, and = 2, so we have =
2(2), i.e. = = 0, and hence 1 = 2 + 02 + 02 = 2 . then we have (, , ) =
(1, 0, 0).
If = 0, then it follows from that = 2, and = 2, so we have
= 2 = 2(2) = 42 . So we have = = = 0 or = 12 . As
2 + 2 + 2 = 1, so we have the only choice = 12 .
If = 12 , i.e. = so 1 = 02 + 2 + ()2 = 2 2 , i.e. (, , ) = (0, 12 , 12 ).
If = 12 , i.e. = so 1 = 02 + 2 + ()2 = 2 2 , i.e. (, , ) = (0, 12 , 12 ).

The max (, , ) = ( )= , and

min (, , ) = ( )= .

3. Locate and classify the critical points (local max, local min, saddle points, and
other points at which the tangent plane is horizontal) of the functions
(i) (, ) = 3 6 + 3 .
(0, 0) = = ( ), and hence 2 = 2, and 2 = 2. And 4 = 4 2 =
4(2) = 8, i.e. 0 = ( 22 ) = ( 2)(2 + 2 + 4) = ( 2)( ( + 1)2 + 3). It
3

follows that = or . If = 2, then = 2 /2 = 2. If = 0, then = 0.