SECTION I

Pipes Flowing Under Pressure

Tables for Discharge and Loss of Head and Power
 Pipes Flowing Under Pressure Tables for Discharge and Loss of Head and Power 3

TABLE: HW 01 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES

(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 15 mm Area 1.7672E-04 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s kL/d kL/h Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 6.1 0.25 32 17.7 0.04
0.45 6.9 0.29 42.2 23.2 0.06
0.5 7.6 0.32 50.6 27.7 0.07
0.55 8.4 0.35 59.8 32.6 0.1
0.6 9.2 0.38 69.6 37.8 0.12
0.65 9.9 0.41 80.1 43.4 0.15
0.7 10.7 0.45 95.2 51.4 0.2
0.75 11.5 0.48 107.3 57.7 0.24
0.8 12.2 0.51 120 64.4 0.28
0.85 13 0.54 133.4 71.4 0.33
0.9 13.7 0.57 147.4 78.8 0.39
0.95 14.5 0.6 162.1 86.4 0.45
1 15.3 0.64 182.7 97.1 0.54
1.05 16 0.67 198.9 105.5 0.62
1.1 16.8 0.7 215.7 114.3 0.7
1.15 17.6 0.73 233.1 123.3 0.79
1.2 18.3 0.76 251.2 132.6 0.88
1.25 19.1 0.8 276.2 145.5 1.02
1.3 19.8 0.83 295.7 155.5 1.14
1.35 20.6 0.86 315.8 165.8 1.26
1.4 21.4 0.89 336.5 176.5 1.39
1.45 22.1 0.92 357.8 187.4 1.52
1.5 22.9 0.95 379.7 198.6 1.67
1.55 23.7 0.99 409.9 214 1.88
1.6 24.4 1.02 433.2 225.8 2.05
1.65 25.2 1.05 457.1 238 2.22
1.7 26 1.08 481.5 250.5 2.41
1.75 26.7 1.11 506.6 263.2 2.6
1.8 27.5 1.15 540.9 280.6 2.88
1.85 28.2 1.18 567.4 294 3.1
1.9 29 1.21 594.4 307.7 3.33
1.95 29.8 1.24 622 321.6 3.57
2 30.5 1.27 650.1 335.8 3.82
2.05 31.3 1.3 678.8 350.3 4.09
2.1 32.1 1.34 718 370.1 4.45
2.15 32.8 1.37 748.1 385.2 4.75
2.2 33.6 1.4 778.7 400.6 5.05
2.25 34.4 1.43 809.9 416.3 5.36
2.3 35.1 1.46 841.6 432.2 5.69
2.35 35.9 1.5 884.8 453.9 6.14
2.4 36.6 1.53 917.9 470.47 6.5

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
 4 Most Useful Hydraulic Design Tables for Pipe Lines, Sewers and Drainage Lines

TABLE: HW 02 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES (Hazen-

Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 20 mm Area 3.1416E-04 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s kL/d kL/h Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 10.9 0.45 23.4 12.9 0.05
0.45 12.2 0.51 29.6 16.1 0.07
0.5 13.6 0.57 36.3 19.7 0.1
0.55 14.9 0.62 42.4 23 0.12
0.6 16.3 0.68 50.4 27.2 0.16
0.65 17.6 0.73 57.4 30.9 0.19
0.7 19 0.79 66.5 35.6 0.24
0.75 20.4 0.85 76.1 40.7 0.3
0.8 21.7 0.9 84.6 45.1 0.35
0.85 23.1 0.96 95.4 50.7 0.42
0.9 24.4 1.02 106.7 56.6 0.5
0.95 25.8 1.08 118.6 62.8 0.59
1 27.1 1.13 129 68.1 0.67
1.05 28.5 1.19 142 74.8 0.78
1.1 29.9 1.25 155.5 81.8 0.9
1.15 31.2 1.3 167.2 87.8 1.01
1.2 32.6 1.36 181.8 95.3 1.14
1.25 33.9 1.41 194.4 101.7 1.27
1.3 35.3 1.47 210 109.7 1.43
1.35 36.6 1.53 226.1 117.9 1.6
1.4 38 1.58 240 125 1.76
1.45 39.4 1.64 257.1 133.7 1.95
1.5 40.7 1.7 274.8 142.7 2.16
1.55 42.1 1.75 290 150.4 2.35
1.6 43.4 1.81 308.7 159.8 2.59
1.65 44.8 1.87 327.9 169.6 2.84
1.7 46.1 1.92 344.3 177.9 3.06
1.75 47.5 1.98 364.5 188 3.34
1.8 48.9 2.04 385.2 198.5 3.64
1.85 50.2 2.09 402.9 207.4 3.9
1.9 51.6 2.15 424.6 218.3 4.23
1.95 52.9 2.2 443.1 227.5 4.51
2 54.3 2.26 465.7 238.9 4.87
2.05 55.6 2.32 488.8 250.5 5.25
2.1 57 2.38 512.5 262.4 5.65
2.15 58.4 2.43 532.6 272.4 5.99
2.2 59.7 2.49 557.2 284.7 6.42
2.25 61.1 2.55 582.4 297.3 6.88
2.3 62.4 2.6 603.7 307.9 7.27
2.35 63.8 2.66 629.8 320.9 7.76
2.4 65.1 2.71 651.9 331.9 8.18

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
 Pipes Flowing Under Pressure Tables for Discharge and Loss of Head and Power 5

TABLE: HW 03 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES

(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 25 mm Area 4.9088E-04 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s kL/d kL/h Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 17 0.71 18.4 10 0.06
0.45 19.1 0.8 23 12.5 0.09
0.5 21.2 0.88 27.4 14.8 0.11
0.55 23.3 0.97 32.8 17.7 0.15
0.6 25.4 1.06 38.7 20.7 0.19
0.65 27.6 1.15 45 24 0.24
0.7 29.7 1.24 51.7 27.6 0.3
0.75 31.8 1.33 58.8 31.3 0.36
0.8 33.9 1.41 65.6 34.8 0.43
0.85 36.1 1.5 73.5 38.9 0.51
0.9 38.2 1.59 81.9 43.2 0.6
0.95 40.3 1.68 90.7 47.7 0.71
1 42.4 1.77 99.9 52.5 0.82
1.05 44.5 1.85 108.4 56.8 0.93
1.1 46.7 1.95 119.5 62.5 1.08
1.15 48.8 2.03 128.8 67.3 1.21
1.2 50.9 2.12 139.5 72.7 1.37
1.25 53 2.21 150.7 78.4 1.54
1.3 55.1 2.3 162.3 84.3 1.73
1.35 57.3 2.39 174.2 90.4 1.93
1.4 59.4 2.48 186.6 96.6 2.14
1.45 61.5 2.56 197.9 102.3 2.35
1.5 63.6 2.65 211 108.9 2.59
1.55 65.7 2.74 224.4 115.7 2.85
1.6 67.9 2.83 238.3 122.7 3.12
1.65 70 2.92 252.5 129.9 3.41
1.7 72.1 3 265.4 136.4 3.69
1.75 74.2 3.09 280.4 143.9 4.01
1.8 76.3 3.18 295.7 151.5 4.35
1.85 78.5 3.27 311.4 159.4 4.71
1.9 80.6 3.36 327.4 167.4 5.09
1.95 82.7 3.45 343.9 175.6 5.49
2 84.8 3.53 358.8 183.1 5.86
2.05 86.9 3.62 375.9 191.6 6.3
2.1 89.1 3.71 393.4 200.3 6.76
2.15 91.2 3.8 411.2 209.2 7.23
2.2 93.3 3.89 429.5 218.3 7.74
2.25 95.4 3.98 448 227.5 8.26
2.3 97.5 4.06 464.9 235.8 8.74
2.35 99.7 4.15 484.1 245.4 9.3
2.4 101.8 4.24 503.8 255.1 9.89

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
6 Most Useful Hydraulic Design Tables for Pipe Lines, Sewers and Drainage Lines
TABLE: HW 04 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES
(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 32 mm Area 8.0425E-04 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s kL/d kL/h Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 27.8 1.16 13.7 7.4 0.07
0.45 31.3 1.3 17 9.2 0.1
0.5 34.7 1.45 20.8 11.2 0.14
0.55 38.2 1.59 24.6 13.2 0.18
0.6 41.7 1.74 29.1 15.5 0.23
0.65 45.2 1.88 33.6 17.9 0.29
0.7 48.6 2.03 38.7 20.5 0.36
0.75 52.1 2.17 43.8 23.1 0.44
0.8 55.6 2.32 49.6 26.1 0.53
0.85 59.1 2.46 55.2 29 0.63
0.9 62.5 2.6 61.2 32.1 0.74
0.95 66 2.75 67.9 35.5 0.86
1 69.5 2.9 74.9 39.1 1.01
1.05 73 3.04 81.8 42.6 1.15
1.1 76.4 3.18 88.9 46.2 1.31
1.15 79.9 3.33 96.8 50.2 1.49
1.2 83.4 3.48 105 54.4 1.69
1.25 86.9 3.62 113 58.4 1.89
1.3 90.3 3.76 121.2 62.6 2.11
1.35 93.8 3.91 130.3 67.2 2.36
1.4 97.3 4.05 139.1 71.6 2.61
1.45 100.8 4.2 148.8 76.5 2.89
1.5 104.2 4.34 158.1 81.2 3.18
1.55 107.7 4.49 168.3 86.3 3.5
1.6 111.2 4.63 178.2 91.2 3.82
1.65 114.7 4.78 189 96.7 4.18
1.7 118.1 4.92 199.4 101.8 4.54
1.75 121.6 5.07 210.8 107.5 4.95
1.8 125.1 5.21 221.7 113 5.35
1.85 128.6 5.36 233.7 118.9 5.8
1.9 132 5.5 245.1 124.6 6.24
1.95 135.5 5.65 257.6 130.8 6.74
2 139 5.79 269.6 136.7 7.23
2.05 142.5 5.94 282.7 143.2 7.77
2.1 145.9 6.08 295.1 149.4 8.31
2.15 149.4 6.23 308.8 156.1 8.91
2.2 152.9 6.37 321.7 162.5 9.49
2.25 156.3 6.51 334.9 169.1 10.09
2.3 159.8 6.66 349.4 176.2 10.77
2.35 163.3 6.8 363.1 182.9 11.43
2.4 166.8 6.95 378.1 190.3 12.17

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
 Pipes Flowing Under Pressure Tables for Discharge and Loss of Head and Power 7

TABLE: HW 05 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES

(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 40 mm Area 1.2566E-03 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s kL/d kL/h Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 43.4 1.8 10.4 5.6 1.43
0.45 48.9 2 12.7 6.8 1.6
0.5 54.3 2.3 16.5 8.8 1.79
0.55 59.7 2.5 19.2 10.2 2
0.6 65.1 2.7 22.1 11.8 2.33
0.65 70.6 2.9 25.3 13.4 2.57
0.7 76 3.2 30.3 16 2.83
0.75 81.4 3.4 33.9 17.8 3.1
0.8 86.9 3.6 37.7 19.8 3.54
0.85 92.3 3.8 41.7 21.8 3.86
0.9 97.7 4.1 48 25 4.19
0.95 103.1 4.3 52.4 27.3 4.54
1 108.6 4.5 57 29.6 5.1
1.05 114 4.8 64.3 33.3 1.43
1.1 119.4 5 69.3 35.8 1.6
1.15 124.9 5.2 74.5 38.5 1.79
1.2 130.3 5.4 79.9 41.2 2
1.25 135.7 5.7 88.3 45.4 2.33
1.3 141.1 5.9 94.2 48.4 2.57
1.35 146.6 6.1 100.2 51.4 2.83
1.4 152 6.3 106.3 54.5 3.1
1.45 157.4 6.6 115.9 59.3 3.54
1.5 162.9 6.8 122.5 62.5 3.86
1.55 168.3 7 129.2 65.9 4.19
1.6 173.7 7.2 136.2 69.4 4.54
1.65 179.2 7.5 146.9 74.7 5.1
1.7 184.6 7.7 154.2 78.3 5.5
1.75 190 7.9 161.7 82 5.91
1.8 195.4 8.1 169.4 85.8 6.35
1.85 200.9 8.4 181.1 91.7 7.04
1.9 206.3 8.6 189.2 95.7 7.53
1.95 211.7 8.8 197.4 99.7 8.04
2 217.2 9.1 210.1 106 8.85
2.05 222.6 9.3 218.7 110.2 9.42
2.1 228 9.5 227.5 114.6 10.01
2.15 233.4 9.7 236.5 119 10.62
2.2 238.9 10 250.2 125.7 11.58
2.25 244.3 10.2 259.5 130.3 12.26
2.3 249.7 10.4 269 134.9 12.95
2.35 255.2 10.6 278.7 139.7 13.68
2.4 260.6 10.9 293.5 146.9 14.81

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
8 Most Useful Hydraulic Design Tables for Pipe Lines, Sewers and Drainage Lines
TABLE:
HW 06 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES
(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 50 mm Area 1.9635E-03 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s kL/d kL/h Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 68 2.8 8 4.3 0.1
0.45 76 3.2 10.2 5.5 0.15
0.5 85 3.5 12.1 6.4 0.2
0.55 93 3.9 14.8 7.8 0.27
0.6 102 4.3 17.7 9.3 0.35
0.65 110 4.6 20 10.5 0.43
0.7 119 5 23.4 12.3 0.54
0.75 127 5.3 26 13.6 0.64
0.8 136 5.7 29.8 15.5 0.79
0.85 144 6 32.8 17 0.91
0.9 153 6.4 36.9 19.2 1.09
0.95 161 6.7 40.2 20.8 1.25
1 170 7.1 44.8 23.1 1.47
1.05 178 7.4 48.3 24.9 1.65
1.1 187 7.8 53.3 27.4 1.92
1.15 195 8.1 57.1 29.3 2.14
1.2 204 8.5 62.5 32 2.46
1.25 212 8.8 66.6 34.1 2.71
1.3 221 9.2 72.3 37 3.08
1.35 229 9.5 76.7 39.2 3.37
1.4 238 9.9 82.8 42.2 3.8
1.45 246 10.3 89.1 45.3 4.25
1.5 254 10.6 94 47.8 4.61
1.55 263 11 100.7 51.1 5.13
1.6 271 11.3 105.8 53.6 5.54
1.65 280 11.7 112.9 57.1 6.12
1.7 288 12 118.3 59.8 6.57
1.75 297 12.4 125.7 63.4 7.22
1.8 305 12.7 131.4 66.2 7.73
1.85 314 13.1 139.2 70.1 8.44
1.9 322 13.4 145.1 73 9
1.95 331 13.8 153.2 77 9.79
2 339 14.1 159.5 80 10.41
2.05 348 14.5 167.9 84.2 11.27
2.1 356 14.8 174.4 87.4 11.95
2.15 365 15.2 183.3 91.7 12.9
2.2 373 15.5 190 95 13.64
2.25 382 15.9 199.2 99.5 14.66
2.3 390 16.3 208.6 104.1 15.74
2.35 399 16.6 215.8 107.5 16.59
2.4 407 17 225.5 112.3 17.75

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
 Pipes Flowing Under Pressure Tables for Discharge and Loss of Head and Power 9

TABLE: HW 07 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES

(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 65 mm Area 3.3183E-03 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s kL/d kL/h Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 115 4.8 6 3.2 0.13
0.45 129 5.4 7.5 4 0.19
0.5 143 6 9.1 4.8 0.25
0.55 158 6.6 10.9 5.7 0.33
0.6 172 7.2 12.8 6.7 0.43
0.65 186 7.8 14.8 7.8 0.53
0.7 201 8.4 17 8.9 0.66
0.75 215 9 19.3 10.1 0.8
0.8 229 9.5 21.4 11.1 0.94
0.85 244 10.2 24.4 12.6 1.15
0.9 258 10.8 27.1 14 1.36
0.95 272 11.3 29.5 15.2 1.54
1 287 12 33 16.9 1.83
1.05 301 12.5 35.6 18.2 2.06
1.1 315 13.1 38.8 19.8 2.35
1.15 330 13.8 42.7 21.8 2.73
1.2 344 14.3 45.6 23.2 3.02
1.25 358 14.9 49.2 25 3.39
1.3 373 15.5 53 26.9 3.8
1.35 387 16.1 56.8 28.8 4.23
1.4 401 16.7 60.8 30.8 4.7
1.45 416 17.3 64.9 32.8 5.2
1.5 430 17.9 69.1 34.9 5.73
1.55 444 18.5 73.5 37 6.3
1.6 459 19.1 78 39.2 6.9
1.65 473 19.7 82.6 41.5 7.53
1.7 487 20.3 87.3 43.8 8.21
1.75 502 20.9 92.1 46.2 8.91
1.8 516 21.5 97.1 48.6 9.67
1.85 530 22.1 102.1 51.1 10.45
1.9 545 22.7 107.3 53.6 11.28
1.95 559 23.3 112.7 56.2 12.16
2 573 23.9 118.1 58.9 13.07
2.05 588 24.5 123.6 61.6 14.02
2.1 602 25.1 129.3 64.3 15.03
2.15 616 25.7 135.1 67.2 16.08
2.2 631 26.3 141 70 17.17
2.25 645 26.9 147 72.9 18.31
2.3 659 27.5 153.1 75.9 19.49
2.35 674 28.1 159.4 78.9 20.74
2.4 688 28.7 165.7 82 22.02

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
10 Most Useful Hydraulic Design Tables for Pipe Lines, Sewers and Drainage Lines
TABLE: HW 08 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES
(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 80 mm Area 5.0266E-03 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s kL/d kL/h Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 174 7.3 4.8 2.5 0.16
0.45 195 8.1 5.8 3.1 0.22
0.5 217 9 7 3.7 0.29
0.55 239 10 8.6 4.5 0.4
0.6 261 10.9 10 5.2 0.5
0.65 282 11.8 11.6 6 0.63
0.7 304 12.7 13.3 6.9 0.78
0.75 326 13.6 15.1 7.8 0.95
0.8 347 14.5 17 8.8 1.14
0.85 369 15.4 19 9.8 1.35
0.9 391 16.3 21.1 10.9 1.59
0.95 413 17.2 23.4 12 1.86
1 434 18.1 25.7 13.1 2.15
1.05 456 19 28.1 14.3 2.47
1.1 478 19.9 30.6 15.6 2.82
1.15 499 20.8 33.2 16.9 3.2
1.2 521 21.7 35.9 18.2 3.61
1.25 543 22.6 38.7 19.6 4.05
1.3 565 23.5 41.6 21 4.53
1.35 586 24.4 44.6 22.5 5.04
1.4 608 25.3 47.7 24 5.59
1.45 630 26.3 51.3 25.8 6.25
1.5 651 27.1 54.2 27.2 6.8
1.55 673 28 57.6 28.9 7.47
1.6 695 29 61.5 30.8 8.26
1.65 717 29.9 65 32.5 9
1.7 738 30.8 68.7 34.3 9.8
1.75 760 31.7 72.5 36.2 10.64
1.8 782 32.6 76.3 38 11.52
1.85 803 33.5 80.3 40 12.45
1.9 825 34.4 84.3 41.9 13.43
1.95 847 35.3 88.5 43.9 14.46
2 869 36.2 92.7 46 15.54
2.05 890 37.1 97 48.1 16.66
2.1 912 38 101.4 50.2 17.84
2.15 934 38.9 105.9 52.4 19.07
2.2 955 39.8 110.5 54.6 20.36
2.25 977 40.7 115.1 56.9 21.69
2.3 999 41.6 119.9 59.1 23.09
2.35 1021 42.5 124.7 61.5 24.54
2.4 1042 43.4 129.7 63.9 26.06

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
 Pipes Flowing Under Pressure Tables for Discharge and Loss of Head and Power 11

TABLE: HW 09 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES

(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 100 mm Area 7.854E-3 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s kL/d kL/h Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 271 11.3 3.6 1.9 0.19
0.45 305 12.7 4.5 2.4 0.26
0.5 339 14.1 5.5 2.9 0.36
0.55 373 15.5 6.5 3.4 0.47
0.6 407 17 7.7 4 0.61
0.65 441 18.4 8.9 4.6 0.76
0.7 475 19.8 10.2 5.3 0.94
0.75 509 21.2 11.6 6 1.14
0.8 543 22.6 13.1 6.7 1.37
0.85 577 24 14.6 7.5 1.62
0.9 611 25.5 16.3 8.3 1.92
0.95 645 26.9 18 9.2 2.24
1 679 28.3 19.8 10.1 2.59
1.05 713 29.7 21.7 11 2.98
1.1 746 31.1 23.6 11.9 3.4
1.15 780 32.5 25.6 12.9 3.85
1.2 814 33.9 27.7 14 4.35
1.25 848 35.3 29.8 15 4.87
1.3 882 36.8 32.2 16.2 5.49
1.35 916 38.2 34.5 17.3 6.1
1.4 950 39.6 36.9 18.5 6.77
1.45 984 41 39.4 19.7 7.48
1.5 1018 42.4 41.9 20.9 8.23
1.55 1052 43.8 44.5 22.2 9.02
1.6 1086 45.3 47.4 23.6 9.94
1.65 1120 46.7 50.1 24.9 10.83
1.7 1154 48.1 52.9 26.3 11.78
1.75 1188 49.5 55.8 27.7 12.79
1.8 1221 50.9 58.8 29.1 13.86
1.85 1255 52.3 61.8 30.6 14.96
1.9 1289 53.7 64.9 32.1 16.14
1.95 1323 55.1 68.1 33.6 17.37
2 1357 56.5 71.3 35.2 18.65
2.05 1391 58 74.8 36.9 20.09
2.1 1425 59.4 78.2 38.5 21.51
2.15 1459 60.8 81.7 40.2 23
2.2 1493 62.2 85.2 41.9 24.54
2.25 1527 63.6 88.8 43.6 26.15
2.3 1561 65 92.4 45.4 27.81
2.35 1595 66.5 96.4 47.3 29.68
2.4 1629 67.9 100.2 49.1 31.5

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
12 Most Useful Hydraulic Design Tables for Pipe Lines, Sewers and Drainage Lines
TABLE: HW 10 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES
(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 125 mm Area 1.2272E-02 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s kL/d kL/h Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 424 17.7 2.8 1.5 0.23
0.45 477 19.9 3.5 1.8 0.32
0.5 530 22.1 4.2 2.2 0.43
0.55 583 24.3 5 2.6 0.56
0.6 636 26.5 5.9 3.1 0.72
0.65 689 28.7 6.9 3.5 0.92
0.7 742 30.9 7.9 4 1.13
0.75 795 33.1 8.9 4.6 1.36
0.8 848 35.3 10.1 5.1 1.65
0.85 901 37.5 11.3 5.7 1.96
0.9 954 39.8 12.6 6.4 2.32
0.95 1007 42 13.9 7 2.7
1 1060 44.2 15.3 7.7 3.13
1.05 1113 46.4 16.7 8.4 3.59
1.1 1166 48.6 18.2 9.2 4.1
1.15 1219 50.8 19.8 9.9 4.66
1.2 1272 53 21.4 10.7 5.25
1.25 1325 55.2 23 11.5 5.88
1.3 1378 57.4 24.8 12.4 6.59
1.35 1431 59.6 26.6 13.3 7.34
1.4 1484 61.8 28.4 14.2 8.13
1.45 1537 64 30.3 15.1 8.98
1.5 1590 66.3 32.3 16.1 9.92
1.55 1643 68.5 34.4 17 10.91
1.6 1697 70.7 36.4 18.1 11.92
1.65 1750 72.9 38.6 19.1 13.03
1.7 1803 75.1 40.7 20.1 14.15
1.75 1856 77.3 43 21.2 15.39
1.8 1909 79.5 45.3 22.3 16.67
1.85 1962 81.8 47.7 23.5 18.07
1.9 2015 84 50.1 24.7 19.48
1.95 2068 86.2 52.6 25.8 20.99
2 2121 88.4 55.1 27.1 22.55
2.05 2174 90.6 57.7 28.3 24.2
2.1 2227 92.8 60.3 29.5 25.91
2.15 2280 95 63 30.8 27.71
2.2 2333 97.2 65.7 32.1 29.57
2.25 2386 99.4 68.5 33.4 31.53
2.3 2439 101.6 71.3 34.8 33.54
2.35 2492 103.8 74.2 36.2 35.66
2.4 2545 106 77.1 37.6 37.84

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
 Pipes Flowing Under Pressure Tables for Discharge and Loss of Head and Power 13

TABLE: HW 11 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES

(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 150 mm Area 1.7672E-2 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s kL/d kL/h Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 611 25.5 2.3 1.2 0.27
0.45 687 28.6 2.8 1.5 0.37
0.5 763 31.8 3.4 1.8 0.5
0.55 840 35 4.1 2.1 0.66
0.6 916 38.2 4.8 2.5 0.85
0.65 992 41.3 5.5 2.8 1.05
0.7 1069 44.5 6.4 3.2 1.32
0.75 1145 47.7 7.2 3.7 1.59
0.8 1221 50.9 8.2 4.1 1.93
0.85 1298 54.1 9.1 4.6 2.28
0.9 1374 57.3 10.2 5.1 2.71
0.95 1451 60.5 11.2 5.7 3.14
1 1527 63.6 12.3 6.2 3.62
1.05 1603 66.8 13.5 6.8 4.18
1.1 1680 70 14.7 7.4 4.76
1.15 1756 73.2 16 8 5.42
1.2 1832 76.3 17.3 8.6 6.11
1.25 1909 79.5 18.6 9.3 6.85
1.3 1985 82.7 20 10 7.66
1.35 2061 85.9 21.5 10.7 8.55
1.4 2138 89.1 23 11.4 9.49
1.45 2214 92.3 24.6 12.2 10.51
1.5 2290 95.4 26.1 12.9 11.53
1.55 2367 98.6 27.8 13.7 12.69
1.6 2443 101.8 29.5 14.5 13.9
1.65 2519 105 31.2 15.4 15.17
1.7 2596 108.2 33 16.2 16.53
1.75 2672 111.3 34.7 17.1 17.88
1.8 2748 114.5 36.6 18 19.4
1.85 2825 117.7 38.5 18.9 20.98
1.9 2901 120.9 40.5 19.8 22.67
1.95 2977 124 42.4 20.8 24.34
2 3054 127.3 44.6 21.8 26.29
2.05 3130 130.4 46.6 22.7 28.13
2.1 3206 133.6 48.7 23.8 30.12
2.15 3283 136.8 50.9 24.8 32.24
2.2 3359 140 53.1 25.9 34.42
2.25 3435 143.1 55.3 26.9 36.64
2.3 3512 146.3 57.6 28 39.02
2.35 3588 149.5 60 29.1 41.53
2.4 3664 152.7 62.4 30.3 44.12

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
14 Most Useful Hydraulic Design Tables for Pipe Lines, Sewers and Drainage Lines
TABLE: HW 12 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES
(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 170 mm Area 2.2698E-02 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s kL/d kL/h Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 784 32.7 2 1 0.3
0.45 883 36.8 2.4 1.3 0.41
0.5 981 40.9 3 1.5 0.57
0.55 1079 45 3.5 1.8 0.73
0.6 1177 49 4.1 2.1 0.93
0.65 1275 53.1 4.8 2.5 1.18
0.7 1373 57.2 5.5 2.8 1.46
0.75 1471 61.3 6.3 3.2 1.79
0.8 1569 65.4 7.1 3.6 2.15
0.85 1667 69.5 7.9 4 2.54
0.9 1765 73.5 8.8 4.4 2.99
0.95 1863 77.6 9.7 4.9 3.49
1 1961 81.7 10.7 5.3 4.05
1.05 2059 85.8 11.7 5.8 4.65
1.1 2157 89.9 12.7 6.4 5.29
1.15 2255 94 13.8 6.9 6.01
1.2 2353 98 14.9 7.4 6.76
1.25 2451 102.1 16.1 8 7.61
1.3 2550 106.3 17.3 8.6 8.51
1.35 2648 110.3 18.6 9.2 9.5
1.4 2746 114.4 19.9 9.8 10.54
1.45 2844 118.5 21.2 10.5 11.63
1.5 2942 122.6 22.6 11.1 12.83
1.55 3040 126.7 24 11.8 14.08
1.6 3138 130.8 25.5 12.5 15.44
1.65 3236 134.8 26.9 13.2 16.79
1.7 3334 138.9 28.5 14 18.33
1.75 3432 143 30 14.7 19.86
1.8 3530 147.1 31.7 15.5 21.59
1.85 3628 151.2 33.3 16.3 23.31
1.9 3726 155.3 35 17.1 25.17
1.95 3824 159.3 36.7 17.9 27.07
2 3922 163.4 38.5 18.7 29.13
2.05 4020 167.5 40.3 19.6 31.25
2.1 4118 171.6 42.1 20.5 33.45
2.15 4216 175.7 44 21.4 35.79
2.2 4315 179.8 45.9 22.3 38.21
2.25 4413 183.9 47.9 23.2 40.78
2.3 4511 188 49.9 24.2 43.43
2.35 4609 192 51.8 25.1 46.05
2.4 4707 196.1 53.9 26.1 48.94

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
 Pipes Flowing Under Pressure Tables for Discharge and Loss of Head and Power 15

TABLE: HW 13 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES

(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 190 mm Area 2.8353E-02 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s kL/d kL/h Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 980 40.8 1.7 0.9 0.32
0.45 1102 45.9 2.1 1.1 0.45
0.5 1225 51 2.6 1.3 0.61
0.55 1347 56.1 3.1 1.6 0.81
0.6 1470 61.3 3.6 1.9 1.02
0.65 1592 66.3 4.2 2.1 1.29
0.7 1715 71.5 4.8 2.5 1.59
0.75 1837 76.5 5.5 2.8 1.95
0.8 1960 81.7 6.2 3.1 2.35
0.85 2082 86.8 6.9 3.5 2.77
0.9 2205 91.9 7.7 3.9 3.28
0.95 2327 97 8.5 4.3 3.82
1 2450 102.1 9.4 4.7 4.44
1.05 2572 107.2 10.2 5.1 5.06
1.1 2695 112.3 11.2 5.6 5.82
1.15 2817 117.4 12.1 6 6.58
1.2 2940 122.5 13.1 6.5 7.43
1.25 3062 127.6 14.2 7 8.39
1.3 3185 132.7 15.2 7.5 9.34
1.35 3307 137.8 16.3 8.1 10.4
1.4 3430 142.9 17.5 8.6 11.58
1.45 3552 148 18.6 9.2 12.75
1.5 3675 153.1 19.8 9.8 14.04
1.55 3797 158.2 21.1 10.4 15.46
1.6 3920 163.3 22.3 11 16.86
1.65 4042 168.4 23.7 11.6 18.48
1.7 4165 173.5 25 12.2 20.08
1.75 4287 178.6 26.4 12.9 21.83
1.8 4410 183.8 27.8 13.6 23.66
1.85 4532 188.8 29.2 14.3 25.53
1.9 4655 194 30.7 15 27.58
1.95 4777 199 32.2 15.7 29.67
2 4899 204.1 33.8 16.4 31.94
2.05 5022 209.3 35.4 17.2 34.3
2.1 5144 214.3 37 17.9 36.71
2.15 5267 219.5 38.6 18.7 39.23
2.2 5389 224.5 40.3 19.5 41.89
2.25 5512 229.7 42 20.3 44.67
2.3 5634 234.8 43.8 21.2 47.62
2.35 5757 239.9 45.6 22 50.65
2.4 5879 245 47.4 22.8 53.77

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
16 Most Useful Hydraulic Design Tables for Pipe Lines, Sewers and Drainage Lines
TABLE: HW 14 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES
(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 200 mm Area 3.1416E-02 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s kL/d kL/h Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 1086 45.3 1.6 0.8 0.34
0.45 1221 50.9 2 1 0.47
0.5 1357 56.5 2.4 1.3 0.63
0.55 1493 62.2 2.9 1.5 0.84
0.6 1629 67.9 3.4 1.7 1.07
0.65 1764 73.5 4 2 1.36
0.7 1900 79.2 4.6 2.3 1.69
0.75 2036 84.8 5.2 2.6 2.04
0.8 2172 90.5 5.8 2.9 2.43
0.85 2307 96.1 6.5 3.3 2.89
0.9 2443 101.8 7.3 3.6 3.44
0.95 2579 107.5 8 4 3.98
1 2714 113.1 8.8 4.4 4.61
1.05 2850 118.8 9.7 4.8 5.34
1.1 2986 124.4 10.5 5.2 6.05
1.15 3122 130.1 11.4 5.7 6.87
1.2 3257 135.7 12.4 6.1 7.79
1.25 3393 141.4 13.3 6.6 8.71
1.3 3529 147 14.3 7.1 9.73
1.35 3664 152.7 15.4 7.6 10.89
1.4 3800 158.3 16.4 8.1 12.02
1.45 3936 164 17.5 8.6 13.29
1.5 4072 169.7 18.7 9.2 14.69
1.55 4207 175.3 19.9 9.7 16.15
1.6 4343 181 21.1 10.3 17.68
1.65 4479 186.6 22.3 10.9 19.27
1.7 4614 192.3 23.6 11.5 21.01
1.75 4750 197.9 24.8 12.1 22.72
1.8 4886 203.6 26.2 12.8 24.7
1.85 5022 209.3 27.6 13.4 26.75
1.9 5157 214.9 28.9 14.1 28.76
1.95 5293 220.5 30.4 14.8 31.04
2 5429 226.2 31.8 15.4 33.3
2.05 5565 231.9 33.3 16.2 35.75
2.1 5700 237.5 34.8 16.9 38.27
2.15 5836 243.2 36.4 17.6 40.99
2.2 5972 248.8 38 18.4 43.77
2.25 6107 254.5 39.6 19.1 46.66
2.3 6243 260.1 41.2 19.9 49.62
2.35 6379 265.8 42.9 20.7 52.8
2.4 6515 271.5 44.6 21.5 56.06

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
 Pipes Flowing Under Pressure Tables for Discharge and Loss of Head and Power 17

TABLE: HW 15 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES

(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 250 mm Area 4.9088E-02 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 1.7 1.2 1.3 0.7 0.43
0.45 1.9 1.3 1.5 0.8 0.54
0.5 2.1 1.5 1.9 1 0.79
0.55 2.3 1.6 2.2 1.1 0.98
0.6 2.5 1.7 2.5 1.2 1.18
0.65 2.8 1.9 3 1.5 1.58
0.7 3 2.1 3.6 1.8 2.1
0.75 3.2 2.2 4 2 2.44
0.8 3.4 2.4 4.7 2.3 3.13
0.85 3.6 2.5 5 2.5 3.47
0.9 3.8 2.6 5.4 2.7 3.9
0.95 4 2.8 6.2 3.1 4.82
1 4.2 2.9 6.6 3.3 5.32
1.05 4.5 3.1 7.5 3.7 6.46
1.1 4.7 3.3 8.4 4.2 7.7
1.15 4.9 3.4 8.9 4.4 8.41
1.2 5.1 3.5 9.4 4.6 9.14
1.25 5.3 3.7 10.4 5.1 10.69
1.3 5.5 3.8 10.9 5.4 11.51
1.35 5.7 4 12 5.9 13.33
1.4 5.9 4.1 12.5 6.1 14.24
1.45 6.1 4.2 13.1 6.4 15.28
1.5 6.4 4.4 14.3 7 17.48
1.55 6.6 4.6 15.5 7.6 19.81
1.6 6.8 4.7 16.2 7.9 21.15
1.65 7 4.9 17.4 8.5 23.68
1.7 7.2 5 18.1 8.8 25.14
1.75 7.4 5.1 18.8 9.1 26.63
1.8 7.6 5.3 20.2 9.8 29.74
1.85 7.8 5.4 20.9 10.1 31.35
1.9 8.1 5.6 22.3 10.8 34.69
1.95 8.3 5.8 23.8 11.5 38.34
2 8.5 5.9 24.6 11.9 40.32
2.05 8.7 6 25.4 12.2 42.33
2.1 8.9 6.2 27 13 46.5
2.15 9.1 6.3 27.8 13.4 48.65
2.2 9.3 6.5 29.4 14.2 53.08
2.25 9.5 6.6 30.3 14.6 55.55
2.3 9.8 6.8 32 15.4 60.44
2.35 10 6.9 32.9 15.8 63.06
2.4 10.2 7.1 34.7 16.6 68.44

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
18 Most Useful Hydraulic Design Tables for Pipe Lines, Sewers and Drainage Lines
TABLE: HW 16 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES
(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 270 mm Area 5.7256E-02 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 2 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.47
0.45 2.2 1.5 1.3 0.7 0.54
0.5 2.5 1.7 1.7 0.9 0.8
0.55 2.7 1.9 2.1 1.1 1.11
0.6 3 2.1 2.5 1.3 1.46
0.65 3.2 2.2 2.7 1.4 1.65
0.7 3.5 2.4 3.2 1.6 2.13
0.75 3.7 2.6 3.7 1.9 2.67
0.8 4 2.8 4.3 2.1 3.34
0.85 4.2 2.9 4.5 2.3 3.63
0.9 4.5 3.1 5.1 2.6 4.39
0.95 4.7 3.3 5.8 2.9 5.32
1 4.9 3.4 6.1 3 5.76
1.05 5.2 3.6 6.8 3.4 6.8
1.1 5.4 3.8 7.5 3.7 7.92
1.15 5.7 4 8.2 4.1 9.11
1.2 5.9 4.1 8.6 4.2 9.79
1.25 6.2 4.3 9.4 4.6 11.23
1.3 6.4 4.4 9.8 4.8 11.98
1.35 6.7 4.7 11.1 5.4 14.49
1.4 6.9 4.8 11.5 5.6 15.33
1.45 7.2 5 12.5 6.1 17.36
1.5 7.4 5.1 12.9 6.3 18.28
1.55 7.7 5.3 13.9 6.8 20.46
1.6 7.9 5.5 14.9 7.2 22.76
1.65 8.2 5.7 15.9 7.7 25.18
1.7 8.4 5.8 16.4 8 26.42
1.75 8.7 6 17.5 8.5 29.17
1.8 8.9 6.2 18.5 9 31.86
1.85 9.2 6.4 19.7 9.5 35.02
1.9 9.4 6.5 20.2 9.8 36.47
1.95 9.6 6.7 21.4 10.3 39.83
2 9.9 6.9 22.6 10.9 43.32
2.05 10.1 7 23.2 11.2 45.11
2.1 10.4 7.2 24.5 11.8 49
2.15 10.6 7.4 25.7 12.4 52.83
2.2 10.9 7.6 27 13 57
2.25 11.1 7.7 27.7 13.3 59.25
2.3 11.4 7.9 29 13.9 63.64
2.35 11.6 8.1 30.4 14.6 68.4
2.4 11.9 8.3 31.8 15.2 73.32

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
 Pipes Flowing Under Pressure Tables for Discharge and Loss of Head and Power 19

TABLE: HW 17 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES

(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 300 mm Area 7.0686E-02 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 2.4 1.7 1 0.5 0.47
0.45 2.7 1.9 1.2 0.6 0.63
0.5 3.1 2.2 1.6 0.8 0.98
0.55 3.4 2.4 1.9 1 1.27
0.6 3.7 2.6 2.2 1.1 1.59
0.65 4 2.8 2.5 1.3 1.94
0.7 4.3 3 2.9 1.5 2.42
0.75 4.6 3.2 3.3 1.6 2.93
0.8 4.9 3.4 3.6 1.8 3.4
0.85 5.2 3.6 4.1 2 4.1
0.9 5.5 3.8 4.5 2.2 4.75
0.95 5.8 4 4.9 2.4 5.44
1 6.1 4.2 5.4 2.7 6.3
1.05 6.4 4.4 5.9 2.9 7.21
1.1 6.7 4.7 6.6 3.3 8.62
1.15 7 4.9 7.2 3.5 9.8
1.2 7.3 5.1 7.7 3.8 10.91
1.25 7.6 5.3 8.3 4.1 12.22
1.3 7.9 5.5 8.9 4.4 13.6
1.35 8.2 5.7 9.5 4.6 15.04
1.4 8.6 6 10.4 5.1 17.33
1.45 8.9 6.2 11.1 5.4 19.12
1.5 9.2 6.4 11.8 5.7 20.98
1.55 9.5 6.6 12.5 6.1 22.92
1.6 9.8 6.8 13.2 6.4 24.93
1.65 10.1 7 13.9 6.7 27.03
1.7 10.4 7.2 14.6 7.1 29.2
1.75 10.7 7.4 15.4 7.4 31.66
1.8 11 7.6 16.2 7.8 34.2
1.85 11.3 7.8 17 8.2 36.83
1.9 11.6 8.1 18.2 8.8 40.95
1.95 11.9 8.3 19.1 9.2 44.04
2 12.2 8.5 19.9 9.6 46.99
2.05 12.5 8.7 20.8 10 50.27
2.1 12.8 8.9 21.7 10.4 53.65
2.15 13.1 9.1 22.6 10.8 57.13
2.2 13.4 9.3 23.5 11.3 60.71
2.25 13.7 9.5 24.5 11.7 64.65
2.3 14 9.7 25.4 12.2 68.44
2.35 14.4 10 26.9 12.8 74.72
2.4 14.7 10.2 27.9 13.3 79.05

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
20 Most Useful Hydraulic Design Tables for Pipe Lines, Sewers and Drainage Lines
TABLE: HW 18 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES
(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 350 mm Area 9.6211E-02 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 3.3 2.3 0.8 0.43 0.51
0.45 3.7 2.6 1 0.53 0.72
0.5 4.2 2.9 1.3 0.65 1.05
0.55 4.6 3.2 1.5 0.78 1.33
0.6 5 3.5 1.8 0.92 1.75
0.65 5.4 3.8 2.1 1.06 2.22
0.7 5.8 4 2.3 1.17 2.56
0.75 6.2 4.3 2.7 1.33 3.23
0.8 6.7 4.7 3.1 1.56 4.05
0.85 7.1 4.9 3.4 1.68 4.63
0.9 7.5 5.2 3.8 1.87 5.49
0.95 7.9 5.5 4.2 2.07 6.42
1 8.3 5.8 4.6 2.28 7.41
1.05 8.7 6 4.9 2.43 8.17
1.1 9.1 6.3 5.4 2.65 9.45
1.15 9.6 6.7 6 2.96 11.17
1.2 10 6.9 6.4 3.13 12.27
1.25 10.4 7.2 6.9 3.38 13.8
1.3 10.8 7.5 7.5 3.64 15.63
1.35 11.2 7.8 8 3.9 17.33
1.4 11.6 8.1 8.6 4.18 19.35
1.45 12.1 8.4 9.2 4.46 21.47
1.5 12.5 8.7 9.8 4.76 23.68
1.55 12.9 9 10.4 5.06 26
1.6 13.3 9.2 10.9 5.26 27.86
1.65 13.7 9.5 11.5 5.58 30.35
1.7 14.1 9.8 12.2 5.9 33.21
1.75 14.5 10.1 12.9 6.23 36.19
1.8 15 10.4 13.7 6.57 39.58
1.85 15.4 10.7 14.4 6.92 42.8
1.9 15.8 11 15.2 7.27 46.44
1.95 16.2 11.3 15.9 7.63 49.91
2 16.6 11.5 16.5 7.88 52.71
2.05 17 11.8 17.3 8.26 56.71
2.1 17.5 12.2 18.4 8.77 62.36
2.15 17.9 12.4 18.9 9.03 65.1
2.2 18.3 12.7 19.8 9.43 69.85
2.25 18.7 13 20.6 9.84 74.39
2.3 19.1 13.3 21.5 10.25 79.43
2.35 19.5 13.5 22.1 10.54 82.88
2.4 20 13.9 23.4 11.11 90.35

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
 Pipes Flowing Under Pressure Tables for Discharge and Loss of Head and Power 21

TABLE: HW 19 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES

(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 400 mm Area 0.1257 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 4.3 3 0.7 0.36 0.58
0.45 4.9 3.4 0.9 0.46 0.85
0.5 5.4 3.8 1.1 0.56 1.16
0.55 6 4.2 1.3 0.67 1.52
0.6 6.5 4.5 1.5 0.76 1.88
0.65 7.1 4.9 1.8 0.89 2.45
0.7 7.6 5.3 2 1.02 2.94
0.75 8.1 5.6 2.3 1.13 3.58
0.8 8.7 6 2.6 1.28 4.33
0.85 9.2 6.4 2.9 1.44 5.16
0.9 9.8 6.8 3.2 1.6 6.04
0.95 10.3 7.2 3.6 1.78 7.2
1 10.9 7.6 4 1.96 8.44
1.05 11.4 7.9 4.3 2.1 9.44
1.1 11.9 8.3 4.7 2.3 10.84
1.15 12.5 8.7 5.1 2.5 12.33
1.2 13 9 5.5 2.66 13.75
1.25 13.6 9.4 5.9 2.88 15.41
1.3 14.1 9.8 6.4 3.1 17.42
1.35 14.7 10.2 6.9 3.34 19.55
1.4 15.2 10.6 7.4 3.58 21.79
1.45 15.7 10.9 7.8 3.76 23.62
1.5 16.3 11.3 8.3 4.02 26.05
1.55 16.8 11.7 8.9 4.28 28.93
1.6 17.4 12.1 9.4 4.55 31.59
1.65 17.9 12.4 9.9 4.75 34.1
1.7 18.5 12.8 10.5 5.03 37.33
1.75 19 13.2 11.1 5.32 40.7
1.8 19.5 13.5 11.6 5.54 43.5
1.85 20.1 14 12.4 5.92 48.22
1.9 20.6 14.3 12.9 6.15 51.24
1.95 21.2 14.7 13.5 6.47 55.13
2 21.7 15.1 14.2 6.79 59.56
2.05 22.3 15.5 14.9 7.12 64.15
2.1 22.8 15.8 15.5 7.37 68.03
2.15 23.3 16.2 16.2 7.71 72.9
2.2 23.9 16.6 16.9 8.06 77.93
2.25 24.4 16.9 17.5 8.32 82.15
2.3 25 17.4 18.5 8.77 89.42
2.35 25.5 17.7 19.1 9.05 93.91
2.4 26.1 18.1 19.9 9.42 100.05

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
22 Most Useful Hydraulic Design Tables for Pipe Lines, Sewers and Drainage Lines
TABLE: HW 20 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES
(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 450 mm Area 0.1590 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 5.5 3.8 0.6 0.32 0.63
0.45 6.2 4.3 0.8 0.4 0.96
0.5 6.9 4.8 1 0.48 1.33
0.55 7.6 5.3 1.2 0.58 1.77
0.6 8.2 5.7 1.3 0.66 2.06
0.65 8.9 6.2 1.5 0.77 2.58
0.7 9.6 6.7 1.8 0.89 3.35
0.75 10.3 7.2 2 1.01 4
0.8 11 7.6 2.2 1.11 4.64
0.85 11.7 8.1 2.5 1.25 5.63
0.9 12.4 8.6 2.8 1.39 6.69
0.95 13.1 9.1 3.1 1.54 7.84
1 13.7 9.5 3.4 1.67 8.97
1.05 14.4 10 3.7 1.83 10.28
1.1 15.1 10.5 4.1 2 11.96
1.15 15.8 11 4.5 2.17 13.75
1.2 16.5 11.5 4.8 2.35 15.33
1.25 17.2 11.9 5.2 2.5 17.19
1.3 17.9 12.4 5.6 2.7 19.29
1.35 18.6 12.9 6 2.9 21.5
1.4 19.2 13.3 6.3 3.06 23.28
1.45 19.9 13.8 6.8 3.27 26.07
1.5 20.6 14.3 7.2 3.49 28.6
1.55 21.3 14.8 7.7 3.71 31.66
1.6 22 15.3 8.2 3.94 34.85
1.65 22.7 15.8 8.7 4.18 38.18
1.7 23.4 16.3 9.2 4.42 41.66
1.75 24 16.7 9.7 4.62 45
1.8 24.7 17.2 10.2 4.88 48.73
1.85 25.4 17.6 10.6 5.08 51.82
1.9 26.1 18.1 11.2 5.35 56.31
1.95 26.8 18.6 11.8 5.62 60.97
2 27.5 19.1 12.4 5.89 65.79
2.05 28.2 19.6 13 6.18 70.78
2.1 28.9 20.1 13.6 6.46 75.93
2.15 29.5 20.5 14.1 6.7 80.29
2.2 30.2 21 14.8 7 86.33
2.25 30.9 21.5 15.4 7.3 91.97
2.3 31.6 21.9 16 7.55 97.33
2.35 32.3 22.4 16.6 7.87 103.29
2.4 33 22.9 17.3 8.19 110.05

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
 Pipes Flowing Under Pressure Tables for Discharge and Loss of Head and Power 23

TABLE: HW 21 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES

(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 500 mm Area 0.1964 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 6.8 4.7 0.55 0.28 0.72
0.45 7.6 5.3 0.69 0.35 1.02
0.5 8.5 5.9 0.84 0.42 1.38
0.55 9.3 6.5 1.01 0.5 1.82
0.6 10.2 7.1 1.19 0.59 2.35
0.65 11 7.6 1.35 0.67 2.85
0.7 11.9 8.3 1.58 0.79 3.64
0.75 12.7 8.8 1.76 0.87 4.3
0.8 13.6 9.4 1.99 0.98 5.2
0.85 14.4 10 2.24 1.1 6.22
0.9 15.3 10.6 2.49 1.22 7.33
0.95 16.1 11.2 2.76 1.35 8.59
1 17 11.8 3.04 1.49 9.96
1.05 17.8 12.4 3.33 1.62 11.47
1.1 18.7 13 3.63 1.77 13.11
1.15 19.5 13.5 3.9 1.89 14.63
1.2 20.4 14.2 4.28 2.08 16.88
1.25 21.2 14.7 4.56 2.21 18.62
1.3 22.1 15.3 4.91 2.38 20.87
1.35 22.9 15.9 5.28 2.55 23.32
1.4 23.8 16.5 5.65 2.72 25.9
1.45 24.6 17.1 6.04 2.91 28.69
1.5 25.4 17.6 6.37 3.06 31.14
1.55 26.3 18.3 6.85 3.29 34.82
1.6 27.1 18.8 7.2 3.45 37.6
1.65 28 19.4 7.63 3.65 41.12
1.7 28.8 20 8.07 3.86 44.83
1.75 29.7 20.6 8.53 4.07 48.81
1.8 30.5 21.2 8.99 4.29 52.94
1.85 31.4 21.8 9.47 4.51 57.35
1.9 32.2 22.4 9.96 4.74 61.97
1.95 33.1 23 10.46 4.97 66.83
2 33.9 23.5 10.88 5.17 71.02
2.05 34.8 24.2 11.49 5.45 77.24
2.1 35.6 24.7 11.93 5.66 81.85
2.15 36.5 25.3 12.48 5.91 87.71
2.2 37.3 25.9 13.03 6.16 93.74
2.25 38.2 26.5 13.59 6.42 100.04
2.3 39 27.1 14.17 6.69 106.67
2.35 39.9 27.7 14.75 6.96 113.49
2.4 40.7 28.3 15.35 7.23 120.67

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
24 Most Useful Hydraulic Design Tables for Pipe Lines, Sewers and Drainage Lines
TABLE: HW 22 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES
(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 550 mm Area 0.2376 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 8.2 5.7 0.5 0.25 0.79
0.45 9.2 6.4 0.62 0.31 1.1
0.5 10.3 7.2 0.76 0.38 1.52
0.55 11.3 7.8 0.89 0.44 1.93
0.6 12.3 8.5 1.04 0.52 2.46
0.65 13.3 9.2 1.2 0.6 3.07
0.7 14.4 10 1.41 0.7 3.92
0.75 15.4 10.7 1.59 0.79 4.73
0.8 16.4 11.4 1.79 0.88 5.67
0.85 17.4 12.1 2 0.98 6.72
0.9 18.5 12.8 2.22 1.09 7.89
0.95 19.5 13.5 2.45 1.2 9.19
1 20.5 14.2 2.69 1.31 10.61
1.05 21.6 15 2.98 1.45 12.42
1.1 22.6 15.7 3.24 1.57 14.13
1.15 23.6 16.4 3.51 1.7 15.99
1.2 24.6 17.1 3.8 1.84 18.05
1.25 25.7 17.8 4.09 1.98 20.22
1.3 26.7 18.5 4.39 2.12 22.56
1.35 27.7 19.2 4.7 2.27 25.07
1.4 28.7 19.9 5.03 2.42 27.8
1.45 29.8 20.7 5.41 2.6 31.11
1.5 30.8 21.4 5.75 2.76 34.18
1.55 31.8 22.1 6.11 2.92 37.51
1.6 32.8 22.8 6.47 3.09 40.98
1.65 33.9 23.5 6.84 3.27 44.65
1.7 34.9 24.2 7.22 3.45 48.53
1.75 35.9 24.9 7.61 3.63 52.64
1.8 36.9 25.6 8.02 3.81 57.03
1.85 38 26.4 8.49 4.03 62.26
1.9 39 27.1 8.91 4.23 67.07
1.95 40 27.8 9.34 4.43 72.13
2 41.1 28.5 9.78 4.63 77.43
2.05 42.1 29.2 10.23 4.84 82.98
2.1 43.1 29.9 10.69 5.05 88.79
2.15 44.1 30.6 11.15 5.27 94.78
2.2 45.2 31.4 11.7 5.52 102.05
2.25 46.2 32.1 12.19 5.75 108.69
2.3 47.2 32.8 12.68 5.97 115.53
2.35 48.2 33.5 13.19 6.21 122.74
2.4 49.3 34.2 13.71 6.44 130.25

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
 Pipes Flowing Under Pressure Tables for Discharge and Loss of Head and Power 25

TABLE: HW 23 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES

(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 600 mm Area 0.2827 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 9.8 6.81 0.45 0.23 0.85
0.45 11 7.64 0.56 0.28 1.19
0.5 12.2 8.47 0.68 0.34 1.6
0.55 13.4 9.31 0.81 0.4 2.09
0.6 14.7 10.21 0.96 0.48 2.72
0.65 15.9 11.04 1.11 0.55 3.4
0.7 17.1 11.88 1.27 0.63 4.19
0.75 18.3 12.71 1.43 0.71 5.05
0.8 19.5 13.54 1.61 0.79 6.06
0.85 20.8 14.44 1.82 0.89 7.3
0.9 22 15.28 2.02 0.99 8.57
0.95 23.2 16.11 2.23 1.09 9.98
1 24.4 16.94 2.44 1.19 11.48
1.05 25.7 17.85 2.69 1.31 13.34
1.1 26.9 18.68 2.93 1.42 15.2
1.15 28.1 19.51 3.17 1.54 17.18
1.2 29.3 20.35 3.43 1.66 19.39
1.25 30.5 21.18 3.69 1.78 21.71
1.3 31.8 22.08 3.99 1.92 24.47
1.35 33 22.92 4.28 2.05 27.25
1.4 34.2 23.75 4.57 2.19 30.15
1.45 35.4 24.58 4.87 2.33 33.25
1.5 36.6 25.42 5.18 2.48 36.58
1.55 37.9 26.32 5.52 2.64 40.36
1.6 39.1 27.15 5.85 2.79 44.12
1.65 40.3 27.99 6.19 2.95 48.13
1.7 41.5 28.82 6.53 3.11 52.28
1.75 42.8 29.72 6.92 3.29 57.13
1.8 44 30.56 7.28 3.46 61.8
1.85 45.2 31.39 7.65 3.63 66.7
1.9 46.4 32.22 8.03 3.81 71.87
1.95 47.6 33.06 8.43 3.99 77.42
2 48.9 33.96 8.86 4.19 83.58
2.05 50.1 34.79 9.26 4.37 89.49
2.1 51.3 35.63 9.68 4.57 95.81
2.15 52.5 36.46 10.1 4.76 102.29
2.2 53.7 37.29 10.53 4.96 109.07
2.25 55 38.19 11.01 5.18 116.8
2.3 56.2 39.03 11.46 5.39 124.25
2.35 57.4 39.86 11.91 5.59 131.87
2.4 58.6 40.69 12.38 5.81 139.93

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
26 Most Useful Hydraulic Design Tables for Pipe Lines, Sewers and Drainage Lines
TABLE: HW 24 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES
(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 650 mm Area 0.3318 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 11.5 7.99 0.41 0.21 0.91
0.45 12.9 8.96 0.51 0.26 1.27
0.5 14.3 9.93 0.62 0.31 1.71
0.55 15.8 10.97 0.74 0.37 2.25
0.6 17.2 11.94 0.87 0.43 2.89
0.65 18.6 12.92 1 0.5 3.59
0.7 20.1 13.96 1.16 0.57 4.5
0.75 21.5 14.93 1.31 0.64 5.43
0.8 22.9 15.9 1.47 0.72 6.49
0.85 24.4 16.94 1.65 0.81 7.76
0.9 25.8 17.92 1.84 0.9 9.16
0.95 27.2 18.89 2.02 0.99 10.6
1 28.7 19.93 2.23 1.09 12.35
1.05 30.1 20.9 2.44 1.18 14.17
1.1 31.5 21.88 2.66 1.29 16.17
1.15 33 22.92 2.9 1.4 18.46
1.2 34.4 23.89 3.13 1.51 20.77
1.25 35.8 24.86 3.37 1.62 23.27
1.3 37.3 25.9 3.63 1.74 26.12
1.35 38.7 26.88 3.89 1.87 29.05
1.4 40.1 27.85 4.15 1.99 32.1
1.45 41.6 28.89 4.44 2.13 35.63
1.5 43 29.86 4.73 2.26 39.23
1.55 44.4 30.83 5.01 2.39 42.91
1.6 45.9 31.88 5.33 2.54 47.2
1.65 47.3 32.85 5.64 2.68 51.47
1.7 48.7 33.82 5.95 2.83 55.9
1.75 50.2 34.86 6.29 2.99 60.91
1.8 51.6 35.83 6.62 3.14 65.89
1.85 53 36.81 6.96 3.3 71.17
1.9 54.5 37.85 7.33 3.47 77.07
1.95 55.9 38.82 7.68 3.63 82.82
2 57.3 39.79 8.04 3.79 88.86
2.05 58.8 40.83 8.44 3.98 95.72
2.1 60.2 41.81 8.81 4.15 102.32
2.15 61.6 42.78 9.2 4.33 109.33
2.2 63.1 43.82 9.61 4.52 116.98
2.25 64.5 44.79 10.01 4.7 124.54
2.3 65.9 45.76 10.42 4.89 132.45
2.35 67.4 46.81 10.86 5.09 141.21
2.4 68.8 47.78 11.29 5.28 149.84

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
 Pipes Flowing Under Pressure Tables for Discharge and Loss of Head and Power 27

TABLE: HW 25 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES

(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 700 mm Area 0.3848 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 13.3 9.2 0.37 0.19 0.95
0.45 15 10.4 0.47 0.23 1.36
0.5 16.6 11.5 0.56 0.28 1.79
0.55 18.3 12.7 0.68 0.34 2.4
0.6 20 13.9 0.8 0.4 3.09
0.65 21.6 15 0.92 0.45 3.83
0.7 23.3 16.2 1.06 0.52 4.77
0.75 24.9 17.3 1.2 0.59 5.77
0.8 26.6 18.5 1.36 0.66 6.99
0.85 28.3 19.7 1.52 0.74 8.32
0.9 29.9 20.8 1.69 0.82 9.76
0.95 31.6 21.9 1.85 0.9 11.25
1 33.3 23.1 2.05 0.99 13.15
1.05 34.9 24.2 2.23 1.08 14.99
1.1 36.6 25.4 2.44 1.18 17.22
1.15 38.2 26.5 2.64 1.27 19.43
1.2 39.9 27.7 2.87 1.38 22.08
1.25 41.6 28.9 3.1 1.49 24.89
1.3 43.2 30 3.32 1.59 27.67
1.35 44.9 31.2 3.57 1.71 30.94
1.4 46.6 32.4 3.83 1.83 34.47
1.45 48.2 33.5 4.08 1.95 37.97
1.5 49.9 34.7 4.35 2.07 41.93
1.55 51.5 35.8 4.61 2.19 45.84
1.6 53.2 36.9 4.87 2.32 49.92
1.65 54.9 38.1 5.17 2.46 54.72
1.7 56.5 39.2 5.45 2.59 59.34
1.75 58.2 40.4 5.77 2.73 64.75
1.8 59.9 41.6 6.09 2.88 70.37
1.85 61.5 42.7 6.39 3.02 75.79
1.9 63.2 43.9 6.72 3.17 81.95
1.95 64.8 45 7.04 3.32 88
2 66.5 46.2 7.39 3.48 94.84
2.05 68.2 47.4 7.75 3.65 102.04
2.1 69.8 48.5 8.09 3.8 108.99
2.15 71.5 49.7 8.46 3.97 116.8
2.2 73.2 50.8 8.81 4.13 124.32
2.25 74.8 51.9 9.17 4.3 132.2
2.3 76.5 53.1 9.57 4.48 141.16
2.35 78.1 54.2 9.94 4.65 149.65
2.4 79.8 55.4 10.35 4.84 159.28

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
28 Most Useful Hydraulic Design Tables for Pipe Lines, Sewers and Drainage Lines
TABLE: HW 26 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES
(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 750 mm Area 0.4418 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 15.3 10.6 0.35 0.17 1.03
0.45 17.2 11.9 0.43 0.21 1.42
0.5 19.1 13.3 0.53 0.26 1.96
0.55 21 14.6 0.63 0.31 2.56
0.6 22.9 15.9 0.73 0.36 3.22
0.65 24.8 17.2 0.85 0.42 4.06
0.7 26.7 18.5 0.97 0.48 4.98
0.75 28.6 19.9 1.11 0.54 6.14
0.8 30.5 21.2 1.25 0.61 7.36
0.85 32.4 22.5 1.39 0.68 8.69
0.9 34.4 23.9 1.56 0.76 10.36
0.95 36.3 25.2 1.72 0.83 12.04
1 38.2 26.5 1.89 0.91 13.91
1.05 40.1 27.8 2.06 1 15.91
1.1 42 29.2 2.26 1.09 18.33
1.15 43.9 30.5 2.45 1.18 20.76
1.2 45.8 31.8 2.64 1.27 23.32
1.25 47.7 33.1 2.85 1.37 26.2
1.3 49.6 34.4 3.06 1.46 29.24
1.35 51.5 35.8 3.29 1.57 32.72
1.4 53.4 37.1 3.52 1.68 36.28
1.45 55.3 38.4 3.75 1.79 40
1.5 57.3 39.8 4.01 1.91 44.33
1.55 59.2 41.1 4.25 2.02 48.52
1.6 61.1 42.4 4.51 2.14 53.12
1.65 63 43.8 4.79 2.27 58.28
1.7 64.9 45.1 5.05 2.39 63.27
1.75 66.8 46.4 5.32 2.52 68.57
1.8 68.7 47.7 5.6 2.65 74.2
1.85 70.6 49 5.89 2.78 80.17
1.9 72.5 50.3 6.18 2.91 86.35
1.95 74.4 51.7 6.51 3.06 93.49
2 76.3 53 6.81 3.2 100.26
2.05 78.3 54.4 7.15 3.36 108.04
2.1 80.2 55.7 7.47 3.5 115.58
2.15 82.1 57 7.79 3.65 123.34
2.2 84 58.3 8.13 3.81 131.66
2.25 85.9 59.7 8.49 3.97 140.79
2.3 87.8 61 8.84 4.13 149.79
2.35 89.7 62.3 9.19 4.29 159.04
2.4 91.6 63.6 9.55 4.46 168.72

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
 Pipes Flowing Under Pressure Tables for Discharge and Loss of Head and Power 29

TABLE: HW 27 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES

(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 800 mm Area 0.5027 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 17.4 12.1 0.32 0.16 1.08
0.45 19.5 13.5 0.4 0.2 1.5
0.5 21.7 15.1 0.49 0.24 2.06
0.55 23.9 16.6 0.58 0.29 2.67
0.6 26.1 18.1 0.68 0.34 3.42
0.65 28.2 19.6 0.79 0.39 4.3
0.7 30.4 21.1 0.9 0.44 5.28
0.75 32.6 22.6 1.03 0.5 6.47
0.8 34.7 24.1 1.16 0.56 7.77
0.85 36.9 25.6 1.29 0.63 9.17
0.9 39.1 27.2 1.45 0.7 10.96
0.95 41.3 28.7 1.6 0.77 12.76
1 43.4 30.1 1.74 0.84 14.55
1.05 45.6 31.7 1.92 0.93 16.91
1.1 47.8 33.2 2.09 1.01 19.27
1.15 49.9 34.7 2.27 1.09 21.88
1.2 52.1 36.2 2.46 1.18 24.74
1.25 54.3 37.7 2.65 1.27 27.75
1.3 56.5 39.2 2.85 1.36 31.03
1.35 58.6 40.7 3.05 1.46 34.48
1.4 60.8 42.2 3.26 1.55 38.21
1.45 63 43.8 3.49 1.66 42.46
1.5 65.1 45.2 3.7 1.76 46.46
1.55 67.3 46.7 3.94 1.87 51.11
1.6 69.5 48.3 4.19 1.99 56.22
1.65 71.7 49.8 4.43 2.1 61.28
1.7 73.8 51.3 4.68 2.21 66.69
1.75 76 52.8 4.94 2.33 72.45
1.8 78.2 54.3 5.2 2.45 78.43
1.85 80.3 55.8 5.47 2.58 84.79
1.9 82.5 57.3 5.75 2.7 91.52
1.95 84.7 58.8 6.03 2.83 98.49
2 86.9 60.3 6.32 2.97 105.86
2.05 89 61.8 6.61 3.1 113.47
2.1 91.2 63.3 6.91 3.24 121.5
2.15 93.4 64.9 7.24 3.39 130.52
2.2 95.5 66.3 7.53 3.52 138.68
2.25 97.7 67.8 7.85 3.67 147.84
2.3 99.9 69.4 8.2 3.83 158.08
2.35 102.1 70.9 8.53 3.98 167.99
2.4 104.2 72.4 8.86 4.13 178.18

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
30 Most Useful Hydraulic Design Tables for Pipe Lines, Sewers and Drainage Lines
TABLE: HW 28 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES
(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 850 mm Area 0.5674 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 19.6 13.6 0.3 0.15 1.13
0.45 22.1 15.3 0.37 0.19 1.57
0.5 24.5 17 0.45 0.22 2.13
0.55 27 18.8 0.54 0.27 2.82
0.6 29.4 20.4 0.63 0.31 3.57
0.65 31.9 22.2 0.74 0.36 4.56
0.7 34.3 23.8 0.84 0.41 5.55
0.75 36.8 25.6 0.96 0.47 6.83
0.8 39.2 27.2 1.08 0.52 8.16
0.85 41.7 29 1.21 0.59 9.75
0.9 44.1 30.6 1.34 0.65 11.39
0.95 46.6 32.4 1.49 0.72 13.41
1 49 34 1.63 0.79 15.39
1.05 51.5 35.8 1.79 0.86 17.8
1.1 53.9 37.4 1.94 0.93 20.15
1.15 56.4 39.2 2.12 1.02 23.08
1.2 58.8 40.8 2.28 1.09 25.84
1.25 61.3 42.6 2.47 1.18 29.23
1.3 63.7 44.2 2.65 1.26 32.54
1.35 66.2 46 2.85 1.36 36.42
1.4 68.6 47.6 3.03 1.44 40.06
1.45 71.1 49.4 3.25 1.54 44.6
1.5 73.5 51 3.45 1.64 48.88
1.55 76 52.8 3.68 1.74 53.97
1.6 78.4 54.4 3.89 1.84 58.78
1.65 80.9 56.2 4.13 1.95 64.47
1.7 83.3 57.8 4.35 2.05 69.84
1.75 85.8 59.6 4.6 2.17 76.16
1.8 88.3 61.3 4.85 2.28 82.58
1.85 90.7 63 5.1 2.4 89.25
1.9 93.2 64.7 5.36 2.52 96.33
1.95 95.6 66.4 5.62 2.64 103.66
2 98.1 68.1 5.89 2.76 111.42
2.05 100.5 69.8 6.17 2.89 119.63
2.1 103 71.5 6.45 3.02 128.1
2.15 105.4 73.2 6.73 3.15 136.84
2.2 107.9 74.9 7.03 3.28 146.26
2.25 110.3 76.6 7.32 3.42 155.75
2.3 112.8 78.3 7.63 3.56 165.95
2.35 115.2 80 7.94 3.7 176.44
2.4 117.7 81.7 8.25 3.84 187.23

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
 Pipes Flowing Under Pressure Tables for Discharge and Loss of Head and Power 31

TABLE: HW 29 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES

(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 900 mm Area 0.6362 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 22 15.3 0.28 0.14 1.19
0.45 24.7 17.2 0.35 0.17 1.67
0.5 27.5 19.1 0.42 0.21 2.23
0.55 30.2 21 0.5 0.25 2.92
0.6 33 22.9 0.59 0.29 3.75
0.65 35.7 24.8 0.69 0.34 4.75
0.7 38.5 26.7 0.79 0.39 5.86
0.75 41.2 28.6 0.89 0.44 7.07
0.8 44 30.6 1.01 0.49 8.59
0.85 46.7 32.4 1.13 0.55 10.17
0.9 49.5 34.4 1.26 0.61 12.04
0.95 52.2 36.3 1.39 0.67 14.02
1 55 38.2 1.53 0.74 16.24
1.05 57.7 40.1 1.67 0.8 18.6
1.1 60.5 42 1.82 0.87 21.23
1.15 63.2 43.9 1.98 0.95 24.15
1.2 66 45.8 2.14 1.02 27.23
1.25 68.7 47.7 2.31 1.1 30.61
1.3 71.5 49.7 2.49 1.19 34.38
1.35 74.2 51.5 2.66 1.27 38.05
1.4 77 53.5 2.85 1.36 42.35
1.45 79.7 55.3 3.03 1.44 46.54
1.5 82.4 57.2 3.23 1.53 51.32
1.55 85.2 59.2 3.44 1.63 56.57
1.6 87.9 61 3.64 1.72 61.68
1.65 90.7 63 3.86 1.82 67.55
1.7 93.4 64.9 4.08 1.92 73.55
1.75 96.2 66.8 4.3 2.03 79.79
1.8 98.9 68.7 4.53 2.13 86.45
1.85 101.7 70.6 4.77 2.24 93.55
1.9 104.4 72.5 5.01 2.35 100.9
1.95 107.2 74.4 5.25 2.46 108.5
2 109.9 76.3 5.5 2.58 116.57
2.05 112.7 78.3 5.77 2.7 125.5
2.1 115.4 80.1 6.02 2.81 133.95
2.15 118.2 82.1 6.3 2.94 143.68
2.2 120.9 84 6.58 3.07 153.53
2.25 123.7 85.9 6.86 3.19 163.69
2.3 126.4 87.8 7.14 3.32 174.14
2.35 129.2 89.7 7.43 3.45 185.13
2.4 131.9 91.6 7.72 3.59 196.43

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
32 Most Useful Hydraulic Design Tables for Pipe Lines, Sewers and Drainage Lines
TABLE:
HW 30 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES
(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 950 mm Area 0.7088 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 24.5 17 0.26 0.13 1.23
0.45 27.6 19.2 0.33 0.16 1.76
0.5 30.6 21.3 0.4 0.2 2.37
0.55 33.7 23.4 0.47 0.23 3.06
0.6 36.7 25.5 0.56 0.27 3.97
0.65 39.8 27.6 0.64 0.32 4.91
0.7 42.9 29.8 0.74 0.36 6.13
0.75 45.9 31.9 0.84 0.41 7.44
0.8 49 34 0.95 0.46 8.97
0.85 52.1 36.2 1.06 0.52 10.66
0.9 55.1 38.3 1.18 0.57 12.55
0.95 58.2 40.4 1.3 0.63 14.59
1 61.2 42.5 1.43 0.69 16.88
1.05 64.3 44.7 1.57 0.75 19.49
1.1 67.4 46.8 1.71 0.82 22.23
1.15 70.4 48.9 1.86 0.89 25.27
1.2 73.5 51 2.01 0.96 28.48
1.25 76.6 53.2 2.17 1.03 32.07
1.3 79.6 55.3 2.33 1.11 35.79
1.35 82.7 57.4 2.5 1.19 39.86
1.4 85.7 59.5 2.67 1.27 44.13
1.45 88.8 61.7 2.85 1.35 48.85
1.5 91.9 63.8 3.04 1.44 53.88
1.55 94.9 65.9 3.22 1.52 58.94
1.6 98 68.1 3.43 1.62 64.88
1.65 101.1 70.2 3.63 1.71 70.79
1.7 104.1 72.3 3.83 1.8 76.92
1.75 107.2 74.4 4.04 1.9 83.49
1.8 110.2 76.5 4.25 2 90.31
1.85 113.3 78.7 4.48 2.1 97.94
1.9 116.4 80.8 4.7 2.2 105.49
1.95 119.4 82.9 4.93 2.31 113.53
2 122.5 85.1 5.18 2.42 122.45
2.05 125.5 87.2 5.42 2.53 131.28
2.1 128.6 89.3 5.66 2.64 140.4
2.15 131.7 91.5 5.92 2.76 150.47
2.2 134.7 93.5 6.16 2.87 159.99
2.25 137.8 95.7 6.44 2.99 171.2
2.3 140.9 97.8 6.7 3.11 182.02
2.35 143.9 99.9 6.97 3.24 193.42
2.4 147 102.1 7.26 3.37 205.9

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
 Pipes Flowing Under Pressure Tables for Discharge and Loss of Head and Power 33

TABLE: HW 31 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES

(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 1000 mm Area 0.7854 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 27.1 18.8 0.25 0.12 1.31
0.45 30.5 21.2 0.31 0.15 1.83
0.5 33.9 23.5 0.37 0.18 2.42
0.55 37.3 25.9 0.45 0.22 3.24
0.6 40.7 28.3 0.52 0.26 4.09
0.65 44.1 30.6 0.61 0.3 5.19
0.7 47.5 33 0.7 0.34 6.42
0.75 50.9 35.3 0.79 0.38 7.75
0.8 54.3 37.7 0.89 0.43 9.32
0.85 57.7 40.1 1 0.48 11.14
0.9 61.1 42.4 1.11 0.54 13.07
0.95 64.5 44.8 1.23 0.59 15.31
1 67.9 47.2 1.35 0.65 17.7
1.05 71.3 49.5 1.48 0.71 20.35
1.1 74.6 51.8 1.61 0.77 23.17
1.15 78 54.2 1.75 0.84 26.35
1.2 81.4 56.5 1.89 0.9 29.66
1.25 84.8 58.9 2.04 0.97 33.38
1.3 88.2 61.3 2.2 1.04 37.46
1.35 91.6 63.6 2.35 1.12 41.52
1.4 95 66 2.52 1.19 46.2
1.45 98.4 68.3 2.68 1.27 50.85
1.5 101.8 70.7 2.86 1.35 56.17
1.55 105.2 73.1 3.04 1.44 61.73
1.6 108.6 75.4 3.22 1.52 67.44
1.65 112 77.8 3.42 1.61 73.91
1.7 115.4 80.1 3.61 1.7 80.32
1.75 118.8 82.5 3.81 1.79 87.31
1.8 122.1 84.8 4.01 1.88 94.46
1.85 125.5 87.2 4.22 1.98 102.22
1.9 128.9 89.5 4.43 2.07 110.13
1.95 132.3 91.9 4.65 2.17 118.7
2 135.7 94.2 4.87 2.27 127.43
2.05 139.1 96.6 5.1 2.38 136.85
2.1 142.5 99 5.34 2.49 146.85
2.15 145.9 101.3 5.57 2.59 156.73
2.2 149.3 103.7 5.82 2.71 167.65
2.25 152.7 106 6.06 2.82 178.43
2.3 156.1 108.4 6.31 2.93 190
2.35 159.5 110.8 6.58 3.05 202.52
2.4 162.9 113.1 6.83 3.17 214.58

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
34 Most Useful Hydraulic Design Tables for Pipe Lines, Sewers and Drainage Lines
TABLE: HW 32 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES
(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 1100 mm Area 0.9503 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 32.8 22.8 0.22 0.11 1.39
0.45 36.9 25.6 0.27 0.14 1.92
0.5 41.1 28.5 0.33 0.17 2.61
0.55 45.2 31.4 0.4 0.2 3.49
0.6 49.3 34.2 0.47 0.23 4.47
0.65 53.4 37.1 0.54 0.27 5.57
0.7 57.5 39.9 0.62 0.3 6.87
0.75 61.6 42.8 0.71 0.34 8.44
0.8 65.7 45.6 0.8 0.39 10.13
0.85 69.8 48.5 0.9 0.43 12.13
0.9 73.9 51.3 0.99 0.48 14.11
0.95 78 54.2 1.1 0.53 16.56
1 82.1 57 1.21 0.58 19.16
1.05 86.2 59.9 1.32 0.63 21.96
1.1 90.3 62.7 1.44 0.69 25.08
1.15 94.4 65.6 1.57 0.75 28.61
1.2 98.5 68.4 1.69 0.81 32.11
1.25 102.6 71.3 1.83 0.87 36.24
1.3 106.7 74.1 1.96 0.93 40.34
1.35 110.8 76.9 2.1 1 44.86
1.4 115 79.9 2.26 1.07 50.16
1.45 119.1 82.7 2.4 1.14 55.13
1.5 123.2 85.6 2.56 1.21 60.87
1.55 127.3 88.4 2.72 1.28 66.79
1.6 131.4 91.3 2.89 1.36 73.29
1.65 135.5 94.1 3.05 1.43 79.72
1.7 139.6 96.9 3.23 1.51 86.94
1.75 143.7 99.8 3.41 1.6 94.53
1.8 147.8 102.6 3.59 1.68 102.32
1.85 151.9 105.5 3.78 1.76 110.78
1.9 156 108.3 3.96 1.85 119.13
1.95 160.1 111.2 4.16 1.94 128.5
2 164.2 114 4.36 2.03 138.07
2.05 168.3 116.9 4.57 2.12 148.4
2.1 172.4 119.7 4.77 2.22 158.6
2.15 176.5 122.6 4.99 2.32 169.94
2.2 180.6 125.4 5.2 2.41 181.13
2.25 184.7 128.3 5.42 2.51 193.16
2.3 188.9 131.2 5.65 2.62 205.91
2.35 193 134 5.88 2.72 218.87
2.4 197.1 136.9 6.12 2.83 232.73

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
 Pipes Flowing Under Pressure Tables for Discharge and Loss of Head and Power 35

TABLE: HW 33 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES

(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 1200 mm Area 1.1310 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 39.1 27.2 0.2 0.1 1.51
0.45 44 30.6 0.25 0.12 2.13
0.5 48.9 34 0.3 0.15 2.83
0.55 53.7 37.3 0.36 0.18 3.73
0.6 58.6 40.7 0.42 0.21 4.75
0.65 63.5 44.1 0.49 0.24 6
0.7 68.4 47.5 0.56 0.27 7.39
0.75 73.3 50.9 0.64 0.31 9.05
0.8 78.2 54.3 0.72 0.35 10.86
0.85 83.1 57.7 0.81 0.39 12.98
0.9 87.9 61 0.9 0.43 15.25
0.95 92.8 64.4 0.99 0.48 17.71
1 97.7 67.8 1.09 0.52 20.53
1.05 102.6 71.3 1.2 0.57 23.77
1.1 107.5 74.7 1.3 0.62 26.98
1.15 112.4 78.1 1.42 0.67 30.81
1.2 117.3 81.5 1.53 0.73 34.64
1.25 122.1 84.8 1.65 0.78 38.87
1.3 127 88.2 1.77 0.84 43.37
1.35 131.9 91.6 1.9 0.9 48.34
1.4 136.8 95 2.04 0.96 53.83
1.45 141.7 98.4 2.17 1.02 59.31
1.5 146.6 101.8 2.31 1.09 65.32
1.55 151.5 105.2 2.46 1.16 71.89
1.6 156.3 108.5 2.6 1.22 78.36
1.65 161.2 111.9 2.76 1.29 85.79
1.7 166.1 115.3 2.91 1.36 93.2
1.75 171 118.8 3.08 1.44 101.64
1.8 175.9 122.2 3.24 1.52 109.98
1.85 180.8 125.6 3.41 1.59 118.97
1.9 185.7 129 3.59 1.67 128.64
1.95 190.6 132.4 3.76 1.75 138.28
2 195.4 135.7 3.94 1.83 148.52
2.05 200.3 139.1 4.12 1.92 159.19
2.1 205.2 142.5 4.31 2 170.6
2.15 210.1 145.9 4.5 2.09 182.38
2.2 215 149.3 4.7 2.18 194.92
2.25 219.9 152.7 4.9 2.27 207.84
2.3 224.8 156.1 5.11 2.36 221.58
2.35 229.6 159.4 5.31 2.45 235.12
2.4 234.5 162.8 5.52 2.55 249.63

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
36 Most Useful Hydraulic Design Tables for Pipe Lines, Sewers and Drainage Lines
TABLE: HW 34 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES
(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 1300 mm Area 1.3273 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 45.9 31.9 0.18 0.09 1.60
0.45 51.6 35.8 0.23 0.11 2.29
0.5 57.3 39.8 0.28 0.14 3.10
0.55 63.1 43.8 0.33 0.16 4.02
0.6 68.8 47.8 0.39 0.19 5.18
0.65 74.5 51.7 0.45 0.22 6.46
0.7 80.3 55.8 0.51 0.25 7.91
0.75 86 59.7 0.58 0.28 9.62
0.8 91.7 63.7 0.66 0.32 11.68
0.85 97.5 67.7 0.74 0.35 13.92
0.9 103.2 71.7 0.82 0.39 16.33
0.95 108.9 75.6 0.9 0.43 18.90
1 114.7 79.7 1 0.48 22.14
1.05 120.4 83.6 1.09 0.52 25.31
1.1 126.2 87.6 1.19 0.56 28.96
1.15 131.9 91.6 1.29 0.61 32.82
1.2 137.6 95.6 1.39 0.66 36.91
1.25 143.4 99.6 1.5 0.71 41.50
1.3 149.1 103.5 1.62 0.76 46.58
1.35 154.8 107.5 1.73 0.82 51.66
1.4 160.6 111.5 1.85 0.87 57.30
1.45 166.3 115.5 1.98 0.93 63.53
1.5 172 119.4 2.1 0.99 69.65
1.55 177.8 123.5 2.24 1.05 76.84
1.6 183.5 127.4 2.37 1.11 83.87
1.65 189.2 131.4 2.51 1.18 91.62
1.7 195 135.4 2.66 1.24 100.05
1.75 200.7 139.4 2.8 1.31 108.42
1.8 206.4 143.3 2.95 1.38 117.43
1.85 212.2 147.4 3.11 1.45 127.34
1.9 217.9 151.3 3.26 1.52 137.01
1.95 223.6 155.3 3.42 1.59 147.54
2 229.4 159.3 3.59 1.67 158.86
2.05 235.1 163.3 3.76 1.74 170.56
2.1 240.8 167.2 3.93 1.82 182.53
2.15 246.6 171.3 4.11 1.9 195.57
2.2 252.3 175.2 4.28 1.98 208.29
2.25 258 179.2 4.46 2.06 222.01
2.3 263.8 183.2 4.65 2.15 236.63
2.35 269.5 187.2 4.84 2.23 251.68
2.4 275.2 191.1 5.03 2.32 267.01

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
 Pipes Flowing Under Pressure Tables for Discharge and Loss of Head and Power 37

TABLE: HW 35 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES

(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 1400 mm Area 1.5394 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 53.2 36.9 0.17 0.08 1.74
0.45 59.9 41.6 0.21 0.1 2.43
0.5 66.5 46.2 0.25 0.12 3.21
0.55 73.2 50.8 0.3 0.15 4.23
0.6 79.8 55.4 0.35 0.17 5.39
0.65 86.5 60.1 0.41 0.2 6.84
0.7 93.1 64.7 0.47 0.23 8.45
0.75 99.8 69.3 0.54 0.26 10.4
0.8 106.4 73.9 0.6 0.29 12.32
0.85 113.1 78.5 0.67 0.32 14.61
0.9 119.7 83.1 0.75 0.36 17.31
0.95 126.4 87.8 0.83 0.4 20.24
1 133 92.4 0.91 0.44 23.36
1.05 139.7 97 1 0.48 26.94
1.1 146.3 101.6 1.09 0.52 30.76
1.15 153 106.3 1.18 0.56 34.84
1.2 159.6 110.8 1.28 0.6 39.4
1.25 166.3 115.5 1.38 0.65 44.28
1.3 172.9 120.1 1.48 0.7 49.37
1.35 179.6 124.7 1.59 0.75 55.08
1.4 186.2 129.3 1.7 0.8 61.06
1.45 192.9 134 1.82 0.85 67.74
1.5 199.5 138.5 1.93 0.91 74.25
1.55 206.2 143.2 2.05 0.96 81.54
1.6 212.8 147.8 2.18 1.02 89.5
1.65 219.5 152.4 2.31 1.08 97.79
1.7 226.1 157 2.44 1.14 106.41
1.75 232.8 161.7 2.57 1.2 115.44
1.8 239.4 166.3 2.71 1.26 125.19
1.85 246.1 170.9 2.85 1.32 135.3
1.9 252.7 175.5 2.99 1.39 145.76
1.95 259.4 180.1 3.14 1.46 157.09
2 266 184.7 3.29 1.52 168.8
2.05 272.7 189.4 3.45 1.6 181.51
2.1 279.3 194 3.6 1.67 194
2.15 286 198.6 3.76 1.74 207.43
2.2 292.6 203.2 3.93 1.81 221.83
2.25 299.3 207.8 4.09 1.89 236.08
2.3 305.9 212.4 4.26 1.96 251.34
2.35 312.6 217.1 4.44 2.04 267.76
2.4 319.2 221.7 4.61 2.12 283.9

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
38 Most Useful Hydraulic Design Tables for Pipe Lines, Sewers and Drainage Lines
TABLE: HW 36 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES
(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 1500 mm Area 1.7672 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 61.1 42.4 0.15 0.08 1.77
0.45 68.7 47.7 0.19 0.09 2.52
0.5 76.3 53 0.23 0.11 3.39
0.55 84 58.3 0.28 0.14 4.53
0.6 91.6 63.6 0.33 0.16 5.83
0.65 99.2 68.9 0.38 0.18 7.27
0.7 106.9 74.2 0.43 0.21 8.86
0.75 114.5 79.5 0.49 0.24 10.82
0.8 122.1 84.8 0.56 0.27 13.19
0.85 129.8 90.1 0.62 0.3 15.52
0.9 137.4 95.4 0.69 0.33 18.29
0.95 145.1 100.8 0.77 0.37 21.56
1 152.7 106 0.84 0.4 24.73
1.05 160.3 111.3 0.92 0.44 28.44
1.1 168 116.7 1 0.48 32.42
1.15 175.6 121.9 1.09 0.52 36.91
1.2 183.2 127.2 1.18 0.56 41.69
1.25 190.9 132.6 1.27 0.6 46.78
1.3 198.5 137.8 1.37 0.64 52.44
1.35 206.1 143.1 1.47 0.69 58.43
1.4 213.8 148.5 1.57 0.74 64.76
1.45 221.4 153.8 1.68 0.79 71.77
1.5 229 159 1.78 0.83 78.62
1.55 236.7 164.4 1.9 0.89 86.77
1.6 244.3 169.7 2.01 0.94 94.75
1.65 251.9 174.9 2.13 0.99 103.48
1.7 259.6 180.3 2.25 1.05 112.69
1.75 267.2 185.6 2.37 1.1 122.19
1.8 274.8 190.8 2.5 1.16 132.5
1.85 282.5 196.2 2.63 1.22 143.34
1.9 290.1 201.5 2.76 1.28 154.48
1.95 297.7 206.7 2.9 1.34 166.51
2 305.4 212.1 3.04 1.41 179.11
2.05 313 217.4 3.18 1.47 192.04
2.1 320.6 222.6 3.32 1.53 205.29
2.15 328.3 228 3.47 1.6 219.77
2.2 335.9 233.3 3.62 1.67 234.6
2.25 343.5 238.5 3.78 1.74 250.43
2.3 351.2 243.9 3.94 1.81 266.94
2.35 358.8 249.2 4.1 1.88 283.81
2.4 366.4 254.4 4.26 1.95 301.04

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
 Pipes Flowing Under Pressure Tables for Discharge and Loss of Head and Power 39

TABLE: HW 37 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES

(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 1600 mm Area 2.0106 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 69.5 48.3 0.14 0.07 1.88
0.45 78.2 54.3 0.18 0.09 2.72
0.5 86.9 60.3 0.22 0.11 3.69
0.55 95.5 66.3 0.26 0.13 4.79
0.6 104.2 72.4 0.3 0.15 6.03
0.65 112.9 78.4 0.35 0.17 7.62
0.7 121.6 84.4 0.4 0.19 9.38
0.75 130.3 90.5 0.46 0.22 11.56
0.8 139 96.5 0.52 0.25 13.94
0.85 147.7 102.6 0.58 0.28 16.53
0.9 156.3 108.5 0.64 0.31 19.29
0.95 165 114.6 0.71 0.34 22.6
1 173.7 120.6 0.78 0.37 26.13
1.05 182.4 126.7 0.85 0.41 29.92
1.1 191.1 132.7 0.93 0.44 34.28
1.15 199.8 138.8 1.01 0.48 38.94
1.2 208.5 144.8 1.09 0.52 43.84
1.25 217.2 150.8 1.18 0.56 49.43
1.3 225.8 156.8 1.27 0.6 55.32
1.35 234.5 162.8 1.36 0.64 61.5
1.4 243.2 168.9 1.46 0.68 68.5
1.45 251.9 174.9 1.55 0.73 75.3
1.5 260.6 181 1.65 0.77 82.96
1.55 269.3 187 1.76 0.82 91.42
1.6 278 193.1 1.86 0.87 99.77
1.65 286.6 199 1.97 0.92 108.9
1.7 295.3 205.1 2.09 0.97 119.07
1.75 304 211.1 2.2 1.02 129.01
1.8 312.7 217.2 2.32 1.08 139.97
1.85 321.4 223.2 2.44 1.13 151.28
1.9 330.1 229.2 2.56 1.19 162.99
1.95 338.8 235.3 2.69 1.24 175.82
2 347.4 241.3 2.82 1.3 189.02
2.05 356.1 247.3 2.95 1.36 202.65
2.1 364.8 253.3 3.08 1.42 216.71
2.15 373.5 259.4 3.22 1.48 232.02
2.2 382.2 265.4 3.36 1.55 247.71
2.25 390.9 271.5 3.51 1.61 264.71
2.3 399.6 277.5 3.65 1.68 281.35
2.35 408.2 283.5 3.8 1.74 299.25
2.4 416.9 289.5 3.95 1.81 317.65

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
40 Most Useful Hydraulic Design Tables for Pipe Lines, Sewers and Drainage Lines
TABLE:
HW 38 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES
(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 1700 mm Area 2.2698 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 78.4 54.4 0.13 0.07 1.96
0.45 88.3 61.3 0.17 0.08 2.89
0.5 98.1 68.1 0.2 0.1 3.78
0.55 107.9 74.9 0.24 0.12 4.99
0.6 117.7 81.7 0.28 0.14 6.35
0.65 127.5 88.5 0.33 0.16 8.11
0.7 137.3 95.3 0.38 0.18 10.06
0.75 147.1 102.2 0.43 0.21 12.21
0.8 156.9 109 0.48 0.23 14.53
0.85 166.7 115.8 0.54 0.26 17.37
0.9 176.5 122.6 0.6 0.29 20.43
0.95 186.3 129.4 0.66 0.31 23.72
1 196.1 136.2 0.73 0.35 27.62
1.05 205.9 143 0.8 0.38 31.78
1.1 215.7 149.8 0.87 0.41 36.2
1.15 225.5 156.6 0.94 0.44 40.89
1.2 235.3 163.4 1.02 0.48 46.3
1.25 245.1 170.2 1.1 0.52 52.01
1.3 255 177.1 1.18 0.56 58.05
1.35 264.8 183.9 1.27 0.59 64.88
1.4 274.6 190.7 1.36 0.63 72.04
1.45 284.4 197.5 1.45 0.68 79.55
1.5 294.2 204.3 1.54 0.72 87.4
1.55 304 211.1 1.64 0.76 96.17
1.6 313.8 217.9 1.74 0.81 105.32
1.65 323.6 224.7 1.84 0.85 114.85
1.7 333.4 231.5 1.94 0.9 124.75
1.75 343.2 238.3 2.05 0.95 135.7
1.8 353 245.1 2.16 1 147.06
1.85 362.8 251.9 2.27 1.05 158.84
1.9 372.6 258.8 2.39 1.1 171.81
1.95 382.4 265.6 2.51 1.16 185.18
2 392.2 272.4 2.63 1.21 199
2.05 402 279.2 2.75 1.27 213.28
2.1 411.8 286 2.87 1.32 228.01
2.15 421.6 292.8 3 1.38 244
2.2 431.5 299.7 3.13 1.44 260.57
2.25 441.3 306.5 3.27 1.5 278.4
2.3 451.1 313.3 3.4 1.56 295.89
2.35 460.9 320.1 3.54 1.62 314.77
2.4 470.7 326.9 3.68 1.68 334.16

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
 Pipes Flowing Under Pressure Tables for Discharge and Loss of Head and Power 41

TABLE: HW 39 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES

(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 1800 mm Area 2.5447 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 87.9 61 0.12 0.06 2.03
0.45 98.9 68.7 0.15 0.08 2.86
0.5 109.9 76.3 0.19 0.09 4.03
0.55 120.9 84 0.22 0.11 5.13
0.6 131.9 91.6 0.26 0.13 6.62
0.65 142.9 99.2 0.31 0.15 8.54
0.7 153.9 106.9 0.35 0.17 10.39
0.75 164.9 114.5 0.4 0.19 12.72
0.8 175.9 122.2 0.45 0.22 15.28
0.85 186.9 129.8 0.5 0.24 18.03
0.9 197.9 137.4 0.56 0.27 21.37
0.95 208.9 145.1 0.62 0.29 24.99
1 219.9 152.7 0.68 0.32 28.84
1.05 230.9 160.3 0.74 0.35 32.95
1.1 241.9 168 0.81 0.38 37.8
1.15 252.8 175.6 0.88 0.42 42.92
1.2 263.8 183.2 0.95 0.45 48.34
1.25 274.8 190.8 1.03 0.48 54.59
1.3 285.8 198.5 1.11 0.52 61.2
1.35 296.8 206.1 1.19 0.56 68.13
1.4 307.8 213.8 1.27 0.59 75.42
1.45 318.8 221.4 1.35 0.63 83.03
1.5 329.8 229 1.44 0.67 91.6
1.55 340.8 236.7 1.53 0.71 100.6
1.6 351.8 244.3 1.62 0.76 109.94
1.65 362.8 251.9 1.72 0.8 120.35
1.7 373.8 259.6 1.82 0.84 131.24
1.75 384.8 267.2 1.92 0.89 142.51
1.8 395.8 274.9 2.02 0.93 154.25
1.85 406.8 282.5 2.13 0.98 167.15
1.9 417.7 290.1 2.23 1.03 179.7
1.95 428.7 297.7 2.34 1.08 193.51
2 439.7 305.3 2.45 1.13 207.77
2.05 450.7 313 2.57 1.18 223.45
2.1 461.7 320.6 2.69 1.23 239.56
2.15 472.7 328.3 2.81 1.29 256.26
2.2 483.7 335.9 2.93 1.34 273.39
2.25 494.7 343.5 3.05 1.4 291.02
2.3 505.7 351.2 3.18 1.46 310.23
2.35 516.7 358.8 3.31 1.51 329.9
2.4 527.7 366.5 3.44 1.57 350.21

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
42 Most Useful Hydraulic Design Tables for Pipe Lines, Sewers and Drainage Lines
TABLE: HW 40 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES
(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 1900 mm Area 2.8353 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 98 68.1 0.12 0.06 2.27
0.45 110.2 76.5 0.15 0.07 3.19
0.5 122.5 85.1 0.18 0.09 4.26
0.55 134.7 93.5 0.21 0.1 5.45
0.6 147 102.1 0.25 0.12 7.09
0.65 159.2 110.6 0.29 0.14 8.91
0.7 171.5 119.1 0.33 0.16 10.92
0.75 183.7 127.6 0.37 0.18 13.11
0.8 196 136.1 0.42 0.2 15.88
0.85 208.2 144.6 0.47 0.23 18.88
0.9 220.5 153.1 0.53 0.25 22.54
0.95 232.7 161.6 0.58 0.28 26.04
1 245 170.1 0.64 0.3 30.24
1.05 257.2 178.6 0.7 0.33 34.73
1.1 269.5 187.2 0.76 0.36 39.52
1.15 281.7 195.6 0.83 0.39 45.1
1.2 294 204.2 0.9 0.42 51.05
1.25 306.2 212.6 0.97 0.45 57.28
1.3 318.5 221.2 1.04 0.49 63.9
1.35 330.7 229.7 1.11 0.52 70.82
1.4 343 238.2 1.19 0.56 78.74
1.45 355.2 246.7 1.27 0.59 87.03
1.5 367.5 255.2 1.35 0.63 95.7
1.55 379.7 263.7 1.44 0.67 105.48
1.6 392 272.2 1.53 0.71 115.69
1.65 404.2 280.7 1.61 0.75 125.54
1.7 416.5 289.2 1.71 0.79 137.37
1.75 428.7 297.7 1.8 0.83 148.85
1.8 441 306.3 1.9 0.88 161.66
1.85 453.2 314.7 2 0.92 174.83
1.9 465.5 323.3 2.1 0.97 188.59
1.95 477.7 331.7 2.2 1.01 202.71
2 489.9 340.2 2.31 1.06 218.3
2.05 502.2 348.8 2.41 1.11 233.5
2.1 514.4 357.2 2.52 1.16 250.04
2.15 526.7 365.8 2.64 1.21 268.25
2.2 538.9 374.2 2.75 1.26 285.85
2.25 551.2 382.8 2.87 1.31 305.18
2.3 563.4 391.3 2.99 1.37 325
2.35 575.7 399.8 3.11 1.42 345.38
2.4 587.9 408.3 3.23 1.47 366.34

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.
 Pipes Flowing Under Pressure Tables for Discharge and Loss of Head and Power 43

TABLE: HW 41 DISCHARGE AND LOSS OF HEAD AND POWER IN PIPES

(Hazen-Williams Formula, C=100)
(Modified Hazen-Williams Formula, CR=1)
Diameter of pipe 2000 mm Area 3.1416 sqm
Velocity Flow Flow Head Loss Head Loss kW Wasted/km
V, m/s ML/d kL/min Hfc,m/km Hfm,m/km 60% efficiency
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.4 108.6 75.4 0.11 0.05 2.3
0.45 122.1 84.8 0.14 0.07 3.3
0.5 135.7 94.2 0.17 0.08 4.45
0.55 149.3 103.7 0.2 0.1 5.76
0.6 162.9 113.1 0.23 0.11 7.23
0.65 176.4 122.5 0.27 0.13 9.19
0.7 190 131.9 0.31 0.15 11.36
0.75 203.6 141.4 0.35 0.17 13.75
0.8 217.2 150.8 0.4 0.19 16.76
0.85 230.7 160.2 0.45 0.21 20.03
0.9 244.3 169.7 0.5 0.24 23.57
0.95 257.9 179.1 0.55 0.26 27.36
1 271.4 188.5 0.6 0.28 31.42
1.05 285 197.9 0.66 0.31 36.28
1.1 298.6 207.4 0.72 0.34 41.48
1.15 312.2 216.8 0.78 0.37 46.97
1.2 325.7 226.2 0.84 0.4 52.78
1.25 339.3 235.6 0.91 0.43 59.55
1.3 352.9 245.1 0.98 0.46 66.72
1.35 366.4 254.4 1.05 0.49 74.2
1.4 380 263.9 1.12 0.52 82.1
1.45 393.6 273.3 1.2 0.56 91.1
1.5 407.2 282.8 1.28 0.59 100.55
1.55 420.7 292.2 1.35 0.63 109.58
1.6 434.3 301.6 1.44 0.67 120.64
1.65 447.9 311 1.52 0.7 131.31
1.7 461.4 320.4 1.61 0.74 143.29
1.75 475 329.9 1.7 0.78 155.79
1.8 488.6 339.3 1.79 0.82 168.71
1.85 502.2 348.8 1.88 0.87 182.15
1.9 515.7 358.1 1.97 0.91 195.96
1.95 529.3 367.6 2.07 0.95 211.37
2 542.9 377 2.17 1 227.25
2.05 556.5 386.5 2.27 1.04 243.71
2.1 570 395.8 2.38 1.09 261.67
2.15 583.6 405.3 2.48 1.14 279.21
2.2 597.2 414.7 2.59 1.19 298.35
2.25 610.7 424.1 2.7 1.23 318.08
2.3 624.3 433.5 2.81 1.28 338.37
2.35 637.9 443 2.93 1.34 360.55
2.4 651.5 452.4 3.04 1.39 382.03

C 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 145 150

Fq .80 .90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50
Fhc 1.511 1.215 1.000 0.838 0.713 0.615 0.536 0.503 0.472
Fhm 1.498 1.210 1.000 0.842 0.719 0.622 0.544 0.510 0.480
Multiplying factors fq, fhc and fhm for dischange, head loss and modified head loss respectively wrt C values.