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    desain tangki

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    22 views5 pages

    Desain Tangki JOGI

    Uploaded by

    yenniks
    desain tangki

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 5

    TANGKI (T-01)

    Fungsi : Alat Penyimpan Produk Liquid


    Bentuk : Silinder Tegak dengan Tutup Elipsoidal
    Bahan : Carbon Steel
    Gambar :

    IN

    OU H
    T

    1. Data Design
    - Laju Alir Massa (m) = 10000.00 kg/jam
    - Tekanan (P) = 1.00 atm = 1.03 kg/cm
    - Lama Penyimpana (t) = 7 hari
    - Densitas () = 1000.35 kg/cm

    2. Volume Tangki
    V = m x t

    V = 10000.00 kg/jam x 24 jam/hari x 7 hari
    1000.35 kg/cm
    = 1679.41 m

    Tangki yang digunakan adaalh sebanyak = 3 buah


    V = 559.80 m
    3. Faktor Keamanan = 20 %
    V = 1.2 x 559.80 m
    = 671.76 m = 23723.155 ft
    4. Diameter Tangki
    Dimana :
    H = 0.50 D
    h = 0.25 D "(Pherry's Chemical Engineering Handbook, p 6-108)"

    Vt = Volume Silinder (Vs) + Volume head (Vh)


    Vs = (/8)D)
    Vh = (/24)D "(Pherry's Chemical Engineering Handbook, p 6-108)"

    Vt = (/6)D
    D = (6Vt/)1/3

    6 x Vt 1/3
    D =

    6 x 5980.607 ft 1/3
    D =
    3.14

    = 35.66 ft
    = 1086.79 cm = 10.87 m

    5. Tinggi Silinder (H)


    H = 0.5 x D (Pherry's Chemical Engineering Handbook, p 6-108)

    = 0.5 x 35.66 ft
    = 17.83 ft
    = 543.40 cm = 5.43 m

    6. Tinggi Ellipsoida (h)


    h = 0.25 x D (Pherry's Chemical Engineering Handbook, p 6-108)

    = 0.25 x 35.66 ft
    = 8.91 ft
    = 271.70 cm = 2.72 m

    7. Tebal Dinding (t)


    Ht = h + H
    = 8.91 ft + 17.83 ft
    = 26.74 ft
    = 815.09 cm = 8.15 m
    8. Tebal Dinding (t)
    PxR
    t = + C
    (S x E) - 0.6 P
    (Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineers, p 570)

    dimana:
    P = Tekanan Desain = 1.00 atm = 1.03
    R = Jari-Jari Tangki = 543.40 cm
    S = Allowable Stress = 731.89 kg/cm2
    E = Joint Effisiensi = 85 %
    C = Allowable Corrosio = 0.12500 inch/tahun
    = 0.318 cm/tahun
    (Pherry's Chemical Eng Handbook, tabel 23.2, ed.5)

    untuk umur pabrik 11 tahun = 11 tahun x 0.318 cm/tahun


    = 3.49 cm

    PxR
    t = + C
    (S x E) - 0.6 P

    1.03 kg/cm x 543.40 cm


    =
    [ 731.89 Kg/cm2 x 0.85 ] - 0.60 x 1.033

    + 3.49 cm

    = 4.40 cm
    = 0.0440 m
    SPESIFIKASI TANGKI
    Nama Alat tank
    Kode Alat T-01
    Jumlah 3 buah
    Operasi Kontinyu
    Fungsi Alat Penyimpan Produk Liquid
    DESAIN
    Tipe Silinder Tegak dengan Tutup Ellipsoidal
    Kapasitas, m3 552.16165
    Diameter, m 10.18 cm
    Tinggi, m 7.64 m
    Tebal Dinding, m 0.04 m
    Waktu 7 hari
    Bahan Carbon Steel
    gak dengan Tutup Ellipsoidal

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