M-ESC-D-CVL wa: ce ave 250 eras Tae fasts seat (RA 3 Prefered Feet at gan waurigds 4é) 2 wel 4 ga one we feu my @ St eet WS oe SHI A wa 1 aaican A ga via wei HK 2a E1 ya den 1 ot 5 afard @ ae ae wet 4 a wees aus 8 an-a-am Uw ea Gea ite weil an ifs) wee wer/amt % fire faa sim sae ar Re me &1 yell & or sel wig seas 4 fora oh aafee, fram sha saat waa-aa # fear en @, sik ga Te aT SE PG WH-ae-SK (Heo Hho Uo) yen gaye H Pfs ea fen ST aTfeE! wife AEA a safer STI fret arena H fora 1a TK aE sis El Pet weal Al zee ata, self sfgfac %, a arr sat afta) weir fired aaa afe af gern At sie, saat cream ffte fen arr aes sel sats @, ata /faa am % fore feu 1 ea 4 A eaigel seat otk deat wafera of %, sa eH seen a ser TAT aI yell & seret fer sarge A oreh! siftre ws a Re Te we SR A ft rT A seh af za ae a va Si WeA-ae-Se BRHF Te TS Ty HIE ys Hae yes ar a pla: we Af) CIVIL ENGINEERING (PAPER-II) Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 250 QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS (Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions) There are EIGHT questions divided in two Sections and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all Question Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each Section. ‘The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it. Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in medium other than the authorized one. Word limit in questions, wherever specified, should be adhered to. Wherever any assumptions are made for answering a question, they must be clearly indicated. Diagrams/figures, wherever required, shall be drawn in the space provided for answering the question itself. Unless otherwise mentioned, symbols and notations carry their usual standard meanings. Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off. -E8C-D-ONE/50 1 [EaO%ave—A / SECTION—A 1, (a) Freaferftas are 4 tales vet at eh ea 4 fered sik se ofa cits A ere at (oe We & fee 20 weal & Sarre a fea aA aTfee) : Write the full form and very briefly explain the underlined terms in the following sentences (Not more than 20 words should be written for each term) : 2x5=10 fi) Sata % Po To Hike (DPR) a Ailes FAT ISI aT ‘The DPR for the project had to be revised. (i) Sean a alee, FS ars a eet w BP te tho fo (PPE) Wa Ft) The contractor should provide appropriate PPE to the workers at site. (i) TR A SRA % sre We waaay sa-fSfY we sterI Whe Uo se (FAR) Al oaatt 3 aa &1 Building bye-laws may permit a different RAR depending on the use of a building. (iv) Uictisrn a arate tte tio fie (PPP) ats % aed a eI 81 ‘The project is being executed under the PPP scheme. (v) afer fare pra F dio So wo (TDS) & fee WAP FH FET AT! An adjustment for TDS had to be made in the final bill paid. (b) sida Bfemait 4 ale % fare AAA sige WHo Zio (IST) wa sftrmaH Whe Wo do (FST) & fatten feu sna €1 ei? (100 wet & aftr =i) Indian codes give specifications for a minimum IST and a maximum FST for cements. Why? (Not exceeding 100 words) 10 () fi) am art A rag great ak orale geal A fates atl Differentiate between systematic errors and accidental errors in survey work. 5 (a) Fre Zh 22 cm % TH At a eh ae sea TH Tal AB, 10 cm anf wrt 81 wat Rar 1/40000 % Beat HK say TE THK 4 cm AM ant 81 afe stad gran 400 m @, @ agam A sem Sad a aire Stl A line AB measures 10 cm on a photograph taken with a camera having a focal length of 22 cm. The same line measures 4 cm on a map drawn to a scale of 1/40000. Calculate the flying height of the aircraft, if the average altitude is 400 m. 5 M-£80-D-C1/50 2(2) (i) Yond > aieat & iad AH Gram A daa F qe st) Briefly explain the relevance of coning of wheels of a railway vehicle. 5 (i) aS efter he safle & eehtael & dra fea a Differentiate between wooden and concrete sleepers. 5 (e) Feri deem at Frifia ee are fafa sree A tana & we ee at ee anal ae ret tam A sravara 1% er uM WERT 2? Explain with sketches the various factors controlling the highway alignment. What are their impacts on requirements of an ideal alignment? 10 2. (a) wearin ote med At gfe 8 ae gen wen 8 fh Sehie A Uris Se AL AT WE saat sega FR: 180 kg/m$ six 0-50 eer afte! ga Ma A eas % efea | sagas atten ‘ae-aite aga 0-45 31 RAR AT Se FH Pa H Hart A sitdeq 60% (ata Al gE A) ert aes, a aahte kg/m® 4 diz, ta oie We frend A siedeg a frofer ti de, ta she AE fend ames ed Bl HAT: 3:14, 2-65 ak 2-71 a sik ay sack A aI aA BI From workability and strength considerations, it is found that a concrete should have a unit water content and water-cement ratio of 180 kg/m? and 0:50, respectively. Also, from a durability point of view, the maximum water-cement ratio allowed is 0-45. Now, assuming that the mortar content of the mix should be 60% (by volume), determine the content of cement, sand and coarse aggregate in kg/m® of concrete. Take specific gravity of cement, sand and coarse aggregate to be 3:14, 2:65 and 2:71, respectively, and ignore air content, 10 (>) Frafefan set a daa A oa é Answer the following questions briefly : 5x3-15, (@) oh A wa WE frend % site qed & Autor} fee a-a adam fee sa #7 (50 wat & sift él) What tests are carried out to determine the mechanical properties of coarse aggregates used in concrete? (Not exceeding 50 words) (i) Paar 4 wa fe 4 Peel yer el oa en welts Bret 8? (50 meet a afew ae) What is the purpose of the ‘frog’ provided in a brick used in masonry construction? (Not exceeding 50 words) -ESC-B-CNE/50 3 [P.T.0.(it) © 5,00,000 4 Get 71E UH SHER a1 THA star 3 at sik Fem (Beda) yea & 50,000 &) 2 a4 % sia 3 are & gers yea, Vow’ qeaare stk ‘sifted’ ereTa SB eet HA Be Peale & ata Ge Ft An equipment purchased for © 5,00,000 has a useful life of 3 years and a salvage value of ® 50,000. Compare the book value of the equipment at the end of 2 years, determined using ‘linear’ depreciation and ‘sum of digits’ depreciation. (c) Ue wer 21, frei 90 °F H AH era 20 m %, FU Val a AMA > fey agen A aT sim @) amt & ex ahaa amy 60°F 2) art me gi 1550m oh, safe savant Frafetad off : 100 m % fee 1°50’ 200 m % fare 2°30’ 300 m % ferg 3°10’ 200 m * ferg 4° 00" 400 m % fer 5° 30’ 350 m & fery 6° 20° SIR FAR WR 60x10~7 ft 1 °F A, a tar A wet arang vRewferd Ft A steel tape 20 m long of standard length at 90 °F was used for measuring a line, the mean temperature during measurement being 60 °F. The measured distance was 1550 m, the following being the slopes : 1°50’ for 100 m 2°30’ for 200 m 3°10’ for 300 m 4°00’ for 200 m 5°30’ for 400 m 6°20’ for 350 m Compute the true length of the line, if the coefficient of expansion is 60x1077 per1 °F. (@ @) saat wera TerR Fi Gert Fi Ho Wo ao (CMS) WTA % yo ware? What are the merits of CMS crossings over cast steel crossings? (i) 2° aaa ae Peet ofa sel Gre aI HW, 70 kmph #1 shea ae few, a areraeat %e BT? 2-0 cm A sifteray Sz AAA Bea S ara AAA saga ale Ay TAT wl What would be the equilibrium cant on a curved BG track with a 2° curve for an average speed of 70 kmph? Calculate the minimum permissible speed after allowing a maximum cant deficiency of 2:0 cm. 10 10 M4862 0/50 43. (a) & Fini ord iets % Aah ah a cain en 2 fant A a dan Pow Ft orale care F ame: Consider the network for a construction project given below with the durations of activities A through F given in weeks : @ weer a pt eS fee stares ager ratty ar 8? What is the minimum time required for completion of the project? (i) Ben Da Ye a Ai ade ser BHA (7) FT A? What is the earliest time (Tz) that activity D can be started? (i) aictisen A yeh MA A 8c a A, galery fen Dat YR we A afar Gea BA (7,) FT 8? What is the latest time (T,) that activity D must be started to ensure that the project is not delayed? (iv) FVIR (i) CIE (i) A, TES TA (i) TRA sae TSH? Do questions (ii) and (ii) need the information obtained in question (i) above? 3+3+3+1=10 (b) wren vated sehte Bl vtonitr sti daa A arene fh area A wre AH saea sable B PIT ar ea wafia ah 21 Define fibre reinforced concrete. Briefly explain how the presence of fibres in the matrix affects the properties of concrete. 15 () weer 7a} ae Prafetea sara weais fee me) wade aa at ARR, area wa a Went % wang eeraraftes Peat ene: 1-568, 1-964, 0-898, 2-124, 2-986, 1-148, 0-746, 2:118, 1-444, 2648, 2:248, 1:876 M-£SC-D-CML/50 5 [P.-T.0.fargail & ward qa (RL) #1 oiteer et, aT ed Veuis SI UH te a een a ot oH war % a, freer le tHe (BM), 842-248 m WH TI! The following staff readings are observed successively with a levelling instrument. The levelling instrument has been moved after third, seventh and ninth readings : 1-568, 1-964, 0898, 2:124, 2.986, 1-148, 0-746, 2:118, 1-444, 2-648, 2-248, 1:876 Calculate the RL of points, if the first reading is taken with a staff held on a BM of 842-248 m. 10 (i) Wasa as 4080 kg TH 16320 kg % tea aR a EE ae Fa a PST Ft! Analyze relative damage caused by axle loads of 4080 kg and 16320 kg to the flexible pavement. 5 (@) an-ea fenfaa oda Fert & Fain At sravaea 81 ae Pato Peer aera wrenait, at 2014 # 2a me a, & sre eT : wet TER wat _ | aiff gfx a | ao Zo who (ares fet fA) ee CV 4500 8% os nem CV 3000 6% 15 att CV, 1500 4% 35 ‘Fmin-sraft : 2 are after arg : 20 ae ie Wo Yo (CSA) & aren % aftracsa ara a Rafer at) A four-lane divided NH need to be constructed for the following traffic volumes observed in 2014 : Vehicle type Votume | Annual growth| VDF (vehicles/day) rate Light CV 4500 8% 0s Medium CV 3000 6% 15 Heavy CV 1500 4% 35 Construction period : 2 years Design life : 20 years Determine the design traffic in terms of cumulative standard axles (CSA). 10 4. (a) wafer afte deansil S enfiea a ghigaa ae % fem 1s 456-2000 % wauri « aay F wal att Discuss briefly the provisions in IS 456-2000 to ensure durability of reinforced concrete structures. 10 &-E8C-B-C0L/50 6(b) Prafefan weit a daa Haan % (ws aa A SO Tea a safer a) : Write brief answers to the following questions (not exceeding 50 words in each case) : 5x3=15, (@ Praia sfacisit & deel F “arra-aeha’ @ aan sara 8? What is ‘escalation’ in the context of construction contracts? (i) Prater argh A aca atsensit & desl Faster wfaer fe (EPF) en eet 87 What is EPF in the context of welfare measures for construction workers? (ii) “Sri (tremic)’ a see foe ae 3 Frat 4 faa are 8? In what kind of construction is a ‘tremie’ used? () WH Tea wera St us RS aaa yaw 4a yar @, frat aot Al eA cam wed 2, fagfieh safte ace & ara Pato ari der 21 geet Ata ae A em fen a en a eT afte, sa ama ara tart A sate 8? ANH, passing through a plain terrain with light rainfall intensity, has to be constructed with bituminous concrete surface. What should be the minimum radius of horizontal curve, when normal camber section is permitted? 10 (@) (i) Feral sre =A ator Praton “fesrer cigs sattea’ At efter at aaa Here aI Briefly explain the role of ‘desire line diagram’ in highway network planning. 5 (a) HTT shee & afters ar feega fae Prafefad @ : aftreesa mH = 40 kmph hfe are it tg = 9-0 m weer va aa-difan are Al thea steé = 7-0 m aiff aire ft emg - 36 m ‘afer ararara 1 BIA = 40% ahfim are fi careers anata 1 MTT aA A ery % fee sy eT STI wren? Design details of a rotary intersection are given below : Design speed = 40 kmph Width of weaving section = 9:0 m Average width of entry and non-weaving section = 7:0 m Length of weaving section = 36 m Proportion of weaving traffic = 40% What is the practical capacity of the weaving action? What measures would you suggest to enhance the practical capacity? 10 ESC RONK/50 7 [P7r0.Wus—B / SECTION—B 5. (@) fi) Sa A adhe 8 ay an aad €? Ga sek, Hea Sole i Awe aie H San wl aaa F eae wt What do you understand by hardness in water? Briefly explain the difference in total hardness, carbonate hardness and non-carbonate hardness. (i) Fafatad afiaant ae va a ue ae A ga sere, write wale wa atari weaken ar aftarert at arta = 200 mg/L, CaCO, % #4 # Ca?* aig = 160 mg/L, arm Heo Hh Mg?* Hist = 40 mg/L, 3% 9H lo tae (pH) = 81 Calculate total hardness, carbonate hardness and non-carbonate hardness for a sample of water having following characteristics : Alkalinity = 200 mg/L as CaCO3 Ca?* concentration = 160 mg/L as the ion Mg?* concentration = 40 mg/L as the ion pH = 81 0) @) Rema Bia wart a SA fee a, A ae yawn > fee wet SHER Sia Hage ea %, daa 4 ee at Explain in brief various types of disinfectants and their mechanism, which are used for purification of water at water treatment plants. (i) sft 4 20000 m$ aa, frei 10 fire % are sraftre acta A ar 0-20 mg/L et % % soar & fee mg/L 4 acta Ss aed at ar after atl acta A oe 8 kg sia fe 81 Calculate the chlorine dosage and chlorine demand in mg/L for the chlorine usage of 8 kg/day for treatment of 20000 m°/day of water when the residual chlorine after 10 min contact is 0-20 mg/L. CO @) FR aeRO > eke yavts get A wrens sik saa qe aS soe ee st Explain the problems associated with expansive soils while laying the canal lining and remedial measures. (i) areata Fee Ren Sifeal & wets x faa a sal et Discuss the purpose of safety ladders in lined canals along with details. A-ESC-D-C1E/50 8(a) WH ARES aT RATT 0-035 cumec GH Fal aI Seti TAA 6 cm/hr @1 Fel T ae A afraa TeTE 15 cm 1) 0-06 teen sei 4 fag Se A aM area aaa ar He EL ‘The discharge of a tube well is 0-035 cumec and the infiltration capacity of soil is 6 cm/hr. The average depth of flow in the field is 15 cm. Calculate the time required to irrigate the strip of land of 0-06 hectare. 10 (e) Wen ten ware % ete Gon A afte anf diacrd 20 fie sine AIA 12, 16, 22, 45, 42, 38, 29, 15, 18, 25, 42, 38, 24, 12 3 3mm/hr @1 AA wm AAT 750 km? @ sit qa 18 mm/hr 21 ae ahs freeit 10 mm a, di af a sare sara fee erm? The initial rainfall intensities of a storm during dry weather flow are 12, 16, 22, 45, 42, 38, 29, 15, 18, 25, 42, 38, 24, 12 and 3 mm/hr at 20 minutes interval. ‘The area of basin is 750 km? and @ index is 18 mm/hr. What will be the runoff volume of the basin, if the initial abstraction is 10 mm? 10 6. (a) @) VaR i aie A aera 8 aa aff otk scare EK a at ere at) Explain well loss and aquifer loss along with figures and equations. 10 (i) aa era wt arent sit qa frara A fafa A qa dan att Explain well development and list the well development methods. 5 (b) () Seem aT (Ferm STEER) B srs a TARE? What do you understand by sludge digestion? a (i) Fee ORR (es Sse) A Sita saesit es seats Tar wt wefers eer aret fattra ‘areal aay Beye atl Briefly explain the distinct stages of sludge digestion and the factors affecting the sludge digestion. 4+4=8 (it) TH eran orate wea Sm, Riehl Teug 6 m %, a afreca frafafad atest ar SAT A BU at, a SSL SAT FI 35% Tia Tas (Fert) B IAT HT STAT e, SiS ata sais (seas Ere) B FiPia a: wate Al ara ofa fe aft aa = 0:68 kg warts A sa = 94% ate sate ar stirs aac = 1-02 we-ae % fare 30% safes enter wars EL E8020 /50 9 [P.T.0.Design a circular sludge digestion tank with 6 m depth for the following parameters, when 3:5% of the digester volume is filled on daily basis with the fresh sludge, which is mixed with the digested sludge : Sludge content per capita per day = 0:68 kg Moisture of the sludge = 94% Specific gravity of wet sludge = 1:02 Provide 30% additional capacity for fluctuations. 10 () (Rife Ae we reed otk GA rye ha Bea aL Differentiate between stilling basin and cistern, and their application. 7 (i) fer oR A egies sin-zea fer Aeta zey-1 wl venfaa fer ar 2? Yara & ara aren Ft Under what conditions is the hydraulic jump type stilling basin type-1 proposed? Explain with figure. 8 Ze (a) (i) sey Tere BA Re eee ary ee A Re EL Define primary and secondary air pollutants with appropriate examples. 3 @) ea-8-am ofa Teese tet aa sand) seang viada 4 averse ta fer an A ‘after stat aa 8? Name at least five greenhouse gases (GHGs). How do greenhouse gases (GHGs) play role in climate change? 3 (i) Sia fgg daa S Re 8 face ara waa A onpfa sk vRaor 7 vata aor Sra a teat A aera 8 ee et Illustrate with diagrams the influence of environmental lapse rates on shape and dispersion of plume emitted from stack of a thermal power plant. 9 () (i) waar fe Prafetad aiet % ae seca ar fare wer wferte fen sen 2 : Explain how the water pressure is resisted by the following dams 2 1. We ate Gravity dams 2. date Earth dams -£80-D-CNE/50 10(i) Feet ee ate % wate oeiea 4 ate A onan sted a ora fra ven Prien aed €? How do you arrive the base width of an elementary profile of gravity dam? (iii) Sable Tea ate F sabre he & aro ik sears Ta A ee Ft Explain the reasons for cracking of concrete in concrete gravity dams and remedial measures. () (i) Seat (Mana) stk sola (Fetaqeers) B sia a wage 8? er ORT A gat aT afar 27 set sua daa) 4 eal amen de a seit Ho ome art ata Gaal wT dias st od SS ate Wi aT Set I afta we) What do you mean by coagulation and flocculation? How do they play role in water purification? Provide a list of most common coagulants used at water treatment plants along with their relative merits or demerits. (i) TH ea Sra Has Fy ehea-seaaTes gare via fea 40 fees eet ae Bl Stent ae 21 ga ta § edt Peat A wen 18 mg/L 2) ae agrarta wa FH Caco, HTH a@ndam 5 mg/L @, th aa 4 oft at aed frend sik omgen oar (Pra 85% Cao %) Fi ara aReafera et At a water treatment plant, the coagulation-sedimentation unit clarifies 40 million litres of watcr cach day. The quantity of alum required at the plant is 18 mg/L. If the alkalinity of raw water is 5 mg/L as CaCO,, find out the quantity of alum and quicklime (having 85% of CaO) required on yearly basis at the plant. 8. (a) Rag wet & FIT & em Aa eA ae A aM wee K wal Ft sh srarcers saa fered Discuss various maintenance problems posed by irrigation canals during their use and write the remedial measures. () @) ffte ane va aren dea vam BA are aia garg ear sik wa a 8? What are different unit operations and processes used at a typical wastewater treatment plant? (i) Fie Rafer facet A welts oyees are ar Lente ard veer feelers face % PH ud ddl 4) of day 4 alia et) Draw typical cross-section of a circular trickling filter. Also, briefly describe the merits and demerits of conventional trickling filters. R-ESC-B-CL/50 SBT 10 10 15(iii) Ue ee, Praeh sare 40000 @, 8 wea Be safe Set % STAR % fee Ta-K THI- esa aie fan fea a afteern at) aftecr wise % fie wet ated Freafeiad € + aq fas = 150 Ipcd (BOD 200 mg/L) drifts safe sa = 0:25 fife oer/fea (BOD 600 mg/L) wnufies Teas FH BOD fora = 35% fret A agia aiff cif = 800 kg/hec-m/fir (gaa feddts fas at ‘anfiret ef fear Tet @) frag aga = 1-0 6. gaa wea ehfét = 160 fafern cfet/hec/fr (gat fagees fees efter @) fare hi area wa aera % BOD FH +f ad Ht! Design a high-rate single-stage circular trickling filter to treat wastewater generated by a town having population of 40000 persons. Necessary data are given below to be used for the design purpose : Domestic sewage = 150 Ipcd having BOD of 200 mg/L Industrial wastewater = 0-25 million litres/day with BOD of 600 mg/L BOD removal in primary clarifier = 35% Permissible organic loading of the filter = 800 kg/hec-m/day (this does not include recirculated sewage) FONE wv Rene a Recirculation ratio = 1-0 6. Permissible surface loading = 160 million litres/hec/day (this includes recirculated sewage) Also, find out the efficiency of the filter and BOD of the effluent. 10 6) () Ha GH NaF fra aa srs FA Hatha aed € PH facade teak % ea waa fea dean A sta e? Differentiate between a weir and a barrage. How do you decide which structure among them is needed at a site of diversion headwork? 5 (a) Shea A eet & eT HH Via V? Sra leeR a Far sa A? What are the causes of failure of weirs and their remedies? 10 ek #-ESC-B-CHL/50 12 7BS—410