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The Problem of the
Identification of the Mysterious Statue from the Erzerum Museum
34
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7 1907, passim.
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36
25 Hovannisian 1996a, 264, 289; Somakian 1995, 235-236.
The fact that Gagik I built his church as an imitation to the St.
Gregory church of the Zwartnotz which was built by the
Chalkedonically minded Armenian catholikos of the seventh century,
Nerses II (and therefore it repeated the architectural details
characteristic of the Chalkedonical parish), indicates the existence of
the strong Orthodox-Chlakedonian influences in the kingdom of
Gagik I. In addition to the immense political and cultural influence of
the Byzantine Empire in East Anatolian-West Transcaucasian area,
the existence of the numerous Georgian-Orthodox populations in the
Ani kingdom must be taken into account as well. In the inscription of
Gagik's wife, queen Katramirde, from the Ani cathedral which was
built simultaneously with the St. Gregory church, Gagik is mentioned
as Shahinshah of Armenians and Georgians. The St. Gregory church
fell down soon after its completion; it seems to have never been very
stable and the strengthening of the walls and columns was carried out,
but without success; already before its final collapse the church was
nearly empty: all valuables had been taken out.
38
How and when did the statue of Gagik come into the exhibition
of the Erzerum museum? We only know without doubt that the statue
was discovered, as it was mentioned above, in Ani, at 1906, and that it
was recorded in the Erzerum museum. Because of the fragmentary
character of the statue and of the great number of the folds on its left
sleeve which obviously seem to be a lion's mane or a fish-scale, it was
at the time of its second detection misinterpreted as a sculpture of a
lion or a fish. There are signs that the sculpture was situated in a
watery place for years, maybe this is the reason why its polychrome
painting did not survive and the primarily pink colour of it (now
retained on the unfinished back side) was changed to the red-brown.
About the fate of the statue after its primary discovery and its
disposition in Ani museum we can only guess. According to
specialists statements the statue disappeared. At the same time, a
noted scholar, Iosif Orbeli, the member of N. Marr's team, reports that
after the decomposition of the Russian front-line of World War I and
the approach of the Turkish forces, the statue of the king was buried
in the earth. This information seems more preferable than the one
which tells us that the statue together with other findings of the Ani
expedition were taken by the Russians in the late 1910s from Ani to
Yerevan and that the statue is now in Yerevan. It is plausible that the
creators of the second information have in mind its / . 29/
counterpart made by S. Poltoratski.
1. 1996 = . .
, -
39
, II. , 1996.
2. 1973 = .
. , , . I, 1973.
3. 2006 = . .
-
, -
-
, XII.
70
.
. , 2006.
4. 1981 = , . .
(VIVII X .). 2-
, III. , 1981.
5. 1907 = , . .
1906 ., - -
, X. .-, 1907.
6. 1934 = , . . :
. -, 1934.
7. 1939 = , . . . , 1939.
8. 1963 = , . . ,
- . , 1963.
9. Hovannisian 1996 = R. G. Hovannisian. The Republic of
Armenia, vol. III. From London to Svres, February-August
1920. Berkeley, Los Angeles & London; University of
California Press, 1996.
10. Hovannisian 1996a = R. G. Hovannisian. The Republic of
Armenia, vol. IV. Between Crescent and Sickle: Partition and
Sovetization. Berkeley, Los Angeles & London: University of
California Press, 1996.
11. Kavtaradze 1996 = G. L. Kavtaradze. Probleme der
historischen Geographie Anatoliens und Transkaukasiens im
40
ersten Jahrtausend v. Chr., Orbis Terrarum, Internationale
Zeitschrift fr Historische Geographie der Alten Welt, 2, 1996.
12. Kavtaradze 1999 = G. L. Kavtaradze. The Problem of the
Identification of the Mysterious Statue from the Erzerum
Museum, Caucasica, vol. 3, 1999.
13. Rohrbach 1919 = P. Rohrbach. Geschichtlicher berblick,
Armenien, Beitrge zur armenischen Landes-und Volkskunde.
Rohrbach, P. (ed.). Stuttgart, 1919.
14. Schmit 1908 = Th. Schmit (Review) - N. Marr,
Ausgrabungen und Arbeiten in Ani im Sommer 1906.
Byzantinische Zeitschrifl, B. 17. Leipzig, 1908.
15. Sinclair 1987 = A. Sinclair. Eastern Turkey: an
architectural and archaeological survey, vol. I. London, 1987.
16. Somakian 1995 = M. G. Somakian. Empires in Conflict:
Armenia and the Great Powers, 1895-1920. London & New
York: Tauris Publishers, 1995.
17. Strzygowski 1918 = J. Strzygowski. Die Baukunst der
Armenier und Europa. Ergebnisse einer vom kunsthistorischen
Institute der Universitt Wien 1913 durchgefhrten
Forschungsreise. Wien 1918.
18. Tucker 1992 = A. Tucker (ed.). The Berlitz Travellers
Guide to Turkey 1992. New Haven & Oxford, 1992.
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