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Class XI P REPARED BY :
E R . V INEET L OOMBA
(B.T ECH . IIT R OORKEE )
ALP
ADVANCED LEVEL PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE Main/Adv Straight Lines

60 Best JEE Main and Advanced Level Problems (IIT-JEE). Prepared by IITians.
Straight Lines-ADVANCED LEVEL PROBLEMS
[STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE]
Q.1 AvariablerectanglePQRShasitssidesparalleltofixeddirections.QandSlierespectivelyonthelinesx=a,x=aand

m
Pliesonthexaxis.ThenthelocusofRis
(A)astraightline (B)acircle (C)aparabola (D)pairofstraightlines
Q.2 A,BandCarepointsinthexyplanesuchthatA(1,2);B(5,6)andAC=3BC.Then

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(A)ABCisauniquetriangle (B)Therecanbeonlytwosuchtriangles.
(C)Nosuchtriangleispossible (D)Therecanbeinfinitenumberofsuchtriangles.
Q.3
isminimum,is
1 1
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IfA(1,p2);B(0,1)andC(p,0)arethecoordinatesofthreepointsthenthevalueofpforwhichtheareaofthetriangleABC

1 1
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(A) (B) (C) or (D)none
3 3 3 3
Q.4 Eachmemberofthefamilyofparabolasy=ax2+2x+3hasamaximumoraminimumpointdependinguponthevalueof
a.Theequationtothelocusofthemaximaorminimaforallpossiblevaluesof'a'is
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(A)astraightlinewithslope1andyintercept3.
(B)astraightlinewithslope2andyintercept2.
(C)astraightlinewithslope1andxintercept3.
(D)acircle
Q.5 m,nareintegerwith0<n<m.Aisthepoint(m,n)onthecartesianplane.BisthereflectionofAintheliney=x.Cisthe
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reflectionofBinthey-axis,DisthereflectionofCinthex-axisandEisthereflectionofDinthey-axis.Theareaofthe
pentagonABCDEis
(A)2m(m+n) (B)m(m+3n) (C)m(2m+3n) (D)2m(m+3n)
Q.6 Theareaenclosedbythegraphsof|x+y|=2and|x|=1is
(A)2 (B)4 (C)6 (D)8
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Q.7 IfP=(1,0);Q=(1,0)andR=(2,0)arethreegivenpoints,thenthelocusofthepointsSsatisfyingtherelation,SQ2
+SR2=2SP2is:
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(A)astraightlineparalleltoxaxis (B)acirclepassingthroughtheorigin
(C)acirclewiththecentreattheorigin (D)astraightlineparalleltoyaxis.
Q.8 TwopointsA(x1,y1)andB(x2,y2)arechosenonthegraphoff(x)=lnxwith0<x1<x2.ThepointsCandDtrisectline
segmentABwithAC<CB.ThroughCahorizontallineisdrawntocutthecurveatE(x3,y3).Ifx1=1andx2=1000thenthe
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valueofx3equals
(A)10 (B) 10 (C)(10)2/3 (D)(10)1/3

Q.9 Whatisthey-interceptofthelinethatisparalleltoy=3x,andwhichbisectstheareaofarectanglewithcornersat(0,0),(4,
0),(4,2)and(0,2)?
(A)(0,7) (B)(0,6) (C)(0,5) (D)(0,4)

Q.10 GivenA (1,1)andABisanylinethroughitcuttingthex-axisinB.IfACisperpendiculartoABandmeetsthey-axisin


Class (XI) 2
C,thentheequationoflocusofmid-pointPofBCis
(A)x+y=1 (B)x+y=2 (C)x+y=2xy (D)2x+2y=1
Q.11 ABisthediameterofasemicirclek,Cisanarbitrarypointonthesemicircle(otherthan
AorB)andSisthecentreofthecircleinscribedintotriangleABC,thenmeasureof
(A)angleASBchangesasCmovesonk.
(B)angleASBisthesameforallpositionsofCbutitcannotbedeterminedwithoutknowingtheradius.
(C)angleASB=135forallC. (D)angleASB=150forallC.
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x y
Q.12 Given =1andax+by=1aretwovariablelines,'a'and'b'beingtheparametersconnectedbytherelationa2+b2=
a b
ab.Thelocusofthepointofintersectionhastheequation
(A)x2+y2+xy1=0 (B)x2+y2xy+1=0
2 2
(C)x +y +xy+1=0 (D)x2+y2xy1=0
Q.13 Ifthelinesx+y+1=0;4x+3y+4=0andx+y+=0,where2+2=2,areconcurrentthen
(A)=1,=1 (B)=1,=1 (C)=1,=1 (D)=1,=1

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Q.14 Let(x1,y1);(x2,y2)and(x3,y3)aretheverticesofatriangleABCrespectively.DisapointonBCsuchthatBC=3BD.The
equationofthelinethroughAandD,is

x y 1 x y 1 x y 1 x y 1

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x
(A) 1 y1 1 +2 x1 y1 1 =0 x
(B)3 1 y1 1 + x1 y1 1 =0
x2 y2 1 x3 y3 1 x2 y2 1 x3 y3 1

x y 1 x y 1 .c x y 1 x y 1
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(C) x1 y1 1 +3 x1 y1 1 =0 (D)2 x1 y1 1 + x1 y1 1 =0
x2 y2 1 x3 y3 1 x2 y2 1 x3 y3 1

Q.15 Ifthestraightlines,ax+amy+1=0,bx+(m+1)by+1=0andcx+(m+2)cy+1=0,m0areconcurrentthena,
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b,carein:
(A)A.P.onlyform=1 (B)A.P.forallm
(C)G.P.forallm (D)H.P.forallm.

Q.16
IfintriangleABC,A(1,10),circumcentre 1 ,2 11 , 4

3 3 andorthocentre 3 3 thentheco-ordinatesofmid-point
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ofsideoppositetoAis:
(A)(1,11/3) (B)(1,5) (C)(1,3) (D)(1,6)
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Q.17 Aisapointoneitheroftwolinesy+ 3 x=2atadistanceof unitsfromtheirpointofintersection.Theco-ordinates
3
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ofthefootofperpendicularfromAonthebisectoroftheanglebetweenthemare

2 2
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(A) , 2 (B)(0,0) (C) , 2 (D)(0,4)


3 3

Q.18 Point'P'liesonthelinel{(x,y)|3x+5y=15}.If'P'isalsoequidistantfromthecoordinateaxes,thenPcanbelocatedin
whichofthefourquadrants.
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(A)Ionly (B)IIonly (C)IorIIonly (D)IVonly


Q.19 Anequilateraltrianglehaseachofitssidesoflength6cm.If(x1,y1);(x2,y2)and(x3,y3)areitsverticesthenthevalueof
thedeterminant,
2
x1 y1 1
x2 y 2 1 isequalto:
x3 y3 1

Prepared By:
Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)
Jupiter (XI) 4
(A) 2 3 (B) 12 (C) 24 (D) 144

Q.32 Through a point A on the x-axis a straight line is drawn parallel to y-axis so as to meet the pair of straight lines ax2 + 2hxy +
by2 = 0 in B and C. If AB = BC then
(A) h2 = 4ab (B) 8h2 = 9ab (C) 9h2 = 8ab (D) 4h2 = ab
Q.33 The equation of the pair of bisectors of the angles between two straight lines is,
12x2 7xy 12y2 = 0 . If the equation of one line is 2y x = 0 then the equation of the other line is :
(A) 41x 38y = 0 (B) 11x + 2y = 0 (C) 38x + 41y = 0 (D) 11x 2y = 0
Q.34 Consider a quadratic equation in Z with parameters x and y as
Z2 xZ + (x y)2 = 0
The parameters x and y are the co-ordinates of a variable point P w.r.t. an orthonormal co-ordinate system in a plane. If the
quadratic equation has equal roots then the locus of P is
(A) a circle
(B) a line pair through the origin of co-ordinates with slope 1/2 and 2/3
(C) a line pair through the origin of co-ordinates with slope 3/2 and 2
(D) a line pair through the origin of co-ordinates with slope 3/2 and 1/2

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Q.35 The image of the pair of lines represented by ax2 + 2h xy + by2 = 0 by the line mirror y = 0 is
(A) ax2 2h xy by2 = 0 (B) bx2 2h xy + ay2 = 0
2 2
(C) bx + 2h xy + ay = 0 (D) ax2 2h xy + by2 = 0

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Q.36 Area of the triangle formed by the line x + y = 3 and the angle bisectors of the line pair
x2 y2 + 4y 4 = 0 is
(A) 1/2 (B) 1 (C) 3/2 (D) 2
Q.37
lines is
(A) (xy1 yx1)2 = d2(x2 + y2)
.c
The distance of the point P(x1, y1) from each of the two straight lines through the origin is d. The equation of the two straight

(B) d2(xy1 yx1)2 = x2 + y2


ba
2 2 2
(C) d (xy1 + yx1) = x + y 2 (D) (xy1 + yx1)2 = d2(x2 + y2)
Q.38 Let PQR be a right angled isosceles triangle, right angled at P (2, 1). If the equation of the line QR is 2x + y = 3, then the
equation representing the pair of lines PQ and PR is
(A) 3x2 3y2 + 8xy + 20x + 10y + 25 = 0 (B) 3x2 3y2 + 8xy 20x 10y + 25 = 0
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2 2
(C) 3x 3y + 8xy + 10x + 15y + 20 = 0 (D) 3x2 3y2 8xy 10x 15y 20 = 0
Q.39 The greatest slope along the graph represented by the equation 4x2 y2 + 2y 1 = 0, is
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 3
Q.40 If the straight lines joining the origin and the points of intersection of the curve
5x2 + 12xy 6y2 + 4x 2y + 3 = 0 and x + ky 1 = 0
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are equally inclined to the co-ordinate axes then the value of k :


(A) is equal to 1 (B) is equal to 1
(C) is equal to 2 (D) does not exist in the set of real numbers .
Q.41 Vertices of a parallelogram ABCD are A(3, 1), B(13, 6), C(13, 21) and D(3, 16). If a line passing through the origin divides
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the parallelogram into two congruent parts then the slope of the line is
11 11 25 13
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(A) (B) (C) (D)


12 8 8 8

[REASONING TYPE]
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(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
x y x y x y x y
Q.42 Consider the lines, L1: 1; L2 = 1; L3 : 2 and L4 : 2
3 4 4 3 3 4 4 3
Statement-1: The quadrilateral formed by these four lines is a rhombus.
because

Prepared By:
Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)
Jupiter (XI) 5
Statement-2: Ifdiagonalsofaquadrilateralformedbyanyfourlinesareunequalandintersectatrightanglethenitisa
rhombus.
Q.43 GivenaABCwhoseverticesareA(x1,y1);B(x2,y2);C(x3,y3).
LetthereexistsapointP(a,b)suchthat6a=2x1+x2+3x3;6b=2y1+y2+3y3
Statement-1: AreaoftrianglePBCmustbelessthantheareaofABC
because
Statement-2: PliesinsidethetriangleABC

Q.44 LetpointsA,B,Carerepresentedby(acosi,asini)i=1,2,3and
3
cos(12)+cos(23)+cos(31)= .
2
Statement-1 : OrthocentreofABCisatorigin
because
Statement-2: ABCisequilateraltriangle.

Q.45 Giventhelinesy+2x=3andy+2x=5cuttheaxesatA,BandC,Drespectively.
Statement-1: ABDCformsquadrilateralandpoint(2,3)liesinsidethequadrilateral

m
because
Statement-2: Pointliesonsamesideofthelines.

Q.46 ConsideratrianglewhoseverticesareA(2,1),B(1,3)andC(3x,2x3)wherexisarealnumber.

o
Statement-1 : TheareaofthetriangleABCisindependentofx
because

Q.47 .c
Statement-2 :ThevertexCofthetriangleABCalwaysmovesonalineparalleltothebaseAB.

Statement-1:CentroidofthetrianglewhoseverticesareA(1,11);B(9,8)andC(15,2)liesontheinternalangle
bisectorofthevertexA.
ba
because
Statement-2: TriangleABCisisosceleswithBandCasbaseangles.
Q.48 ConsiderthelineL:=3x+y+4=0andthepointsA(5,6)andB(3,2)
Statement-1: ThereisexactlyonepointonthelineLwhichisequidistantfromthepointAandB.
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because
Statement-2: ThepointAandBareonthedifferentsidesoftheline.
Q.49 Considerthefollowingstatements
Statement-1: Theequationx2+2y2 2 3 x4y+5=0representstworeallinesonthecartesianplane.
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because
Statement-2: Ageneralequationofdegreetwo
ax2+2hxy+by2+2gx+2fy+c=0
denotesalinepairif
abc+2fghaf2bg2ch2=0
e

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[COMPREHENSION TYPE]
ne

Paragraph for Question Nos. 50 to 52


Considerafamilyoflines(4a+3)x(a+1)y(2a+1)=0whereaR

Q.50 Thelocusofthefootoftheperpendicularfromtheoriginoneachmemberofthisfamily,is
(A)(2x1)2+4(y+1)2=5 (B)(2x1)2+(y+1)2=5
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2 2
(C)(2x+1) +4(y1) =5 (D)(2x1)2+4(y1)2=5

Q.51 Amemberofthisfamilywithpositivegradientmakinganangleof 4 withtheline3x4y=2,is


(A)7xy5=0 (B)4x3y+2=0 (C)x+7y=15 (D)5x3y4=0
Q.52 Minimumareaofthetrianglewhichamemberofthisfamilywithnegativegradientcanmakewiththepositivesemiaxes,is
(A)8 (B)6 (C)4 (D)2

Paragraph for Question Nos. 53 to 55


Prepared By:
Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)
Jupiter (XI) 7

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ba
post your doubts on website comment section too and I will try to answer
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STRAIGHT LINE
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Q.1 A Q.2 D Q.3 D Q.4 A Q.5 B


Q.6 D Q.7 D Q.8 A Q.9 C Q.10 A
Q.11 C Q.12 A Q.13 D Q.14 D Q.15 D
Q.16 A Q.17 B Q.18 C Q.19 D Q.20 A
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Q.21 D Q.22 A Q.23 B Q.24 A Q.25 A


Q.26 A Q.27 C Q.28 B Q.29 D Q.30 C
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Q.31 D Q.32 B Q.33 A Q.34 D Q.35 D


Q.36 A Q.37 A Q.38 B Q.39 C Q.40 B
Q.41 B Q.42 C Q.43 A Q.44 A Q.45 D
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Q.46 A Q.47 A Q.48 B Q.49 D Q.50 D


Q.51 A Q.52 C Q.53 B Q.54 C Q.55 D
Q.56 A,C Q.57 A,B Q.58 A,B Q.59 A,C
Q.60 (A)Q;(B)R;(C)S;(D)P

Prepared By:
Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)

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