Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Zain Mukati
Professor Pierson
When I joined debate in the sophomore year of high school I was taught all the basic
concepts which I had gotten by without such as indentation, the difference between theyre and
there, and a multitude of others. These contributions to my literacy (Brandt, 1998) helped me
greatly during my time in both debate and school. Even though at this point in my life I don't
consider myself to be an outstanding writer, debate club gave me some confidence that I could at
least get a decent paper out if I work hard enough. This tutoring from my debate team not only
improved my writing skills, but it also changed my writing process. Before I went into debate, I
simply wrote a paper and submitted it. But because of debate my process changed significantly.
Since I had to keep a certain level of quality within my debate speeches, there was quite a bit of
I begin with researching the topic and trying to get more information to gauge what
information is present and what seems useable while still being relevant to the primary
objective. This research can come from a wide variety of sources, ranging from online
information to my notebooks from class. I follow up with the process of brainstorming ideas
(Bergendahl et. al, 2014) so I can get all my thoughts onto a piece of paper so I don't forget, then
I cancel out all ideas that don't have enough evidence behind them or would be difficult to write
about, I sometimes avoid this step because the smaller points can all be put into one paragraph
that can contain small arguments, all of which it would be difficult for the opponent to refute.
Then, I pick out ideas that I feel that I could write about without difficulty and with a relatively
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large number of credible sources to have strong backing. Typically, this picking of ideas lasts
throughout the course of a day and will occur when Im out with friends or playing a game and
this causes social coordination (Pigg, 2014) which can lead to more insight on what I can do for
the topic Im writing about (Sommers, 1993). These ideas are then organized into an outline, this
outline typically arranged in a manner so that each claim can smoothly transition to the next once
the actual paper is written. For example, talking about how GMOs create antibiotic resistant
bacteria, which would have to lead into how this bacterium is affecting the world. I arrange this
outline by paragraphs and put the main idea of each paragraph within the outline. Underneath
this topic sentence I list all potential sources I can incorporate into the paragraph, this
occasionally leads to me putting quotes in but often this does not occur. Once this outline has Commented [ZM2]: I removed a lot of extra redundant
words
been done, I write my paper based on this outline and sit and correct the papers grammatical
mistakes. Without the process of outlining, I feel as if I would get lost in all the work due to the
difficulty that I face when I try to incorporate ideas from the top of my head.
Getting into my actual paper, the hook is normally something unrelated to the topic but
rather interesting to catch the attention of the audience. While writing I typically scan my writing
every 2 to 3 sentences to ensure that its relatively sensible in terms of whats going on in the
paper. This is to avoid having too many mistakes after finishing the paper. While writing I try to
periodically use words that make the paper seem slightly better. Instead of increasing I would use
elevated for example. Then at the end of each paragraph I would scan what Ive written to see
how I can transition to the next paragraph. I sometimes already have a transition in my outline
but this transition gets overruled by a new one if the new one seems better suited. While writing I
try to periodically take a break whether I want to because my brain feels fried sometimes and
this takes a big toll on the quality of my papers if I ignore it. I use an app that times me for
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twenty-five minutes of work and five minutes of break so that I dont forget to take a break.
When it seems like I am completely exhausted of ideas, I walk around to find some sort of
inspiration while thinking about the paper to spur some insight on how I should progress with the
paper. This inspiration-finding occurs quite often which greatly extends the length of my
writing sessions but is essential to the completion of my papers. I normally write the paper
within 2-4 sittings lasting anywhere from 1 to 3 hours. Typically, I do this in the morning
because my day is typically full of things to do as it gets later in the day. I try my best to
minimize noise and I normally have a bottle of water next to me that I drink from when the
writing becomes stressful. I also try to write when I am in a calm state of mind simply for the Commented [ZM3]: Added this detail
fact that I tend to rush unintentionally when I am not relaxed. I always start writing as early as
possible simply because I hate being constrained on the amount of time I must express my ideas Commented [ZM4]: Have to> must
in relation to the topic. I have also found that the extra stress caused by writing close to a
After finishing my paper, I start to correct local (Perl, 1979) mistakes within my Commented [ZM5]: New Paragraph
writing. I typically utilize multiple websites along with my own basic knowledge to correct
grammar for online assignments. But these websites are unable to correct logical errors that I
may have made which is why it is essential that I go through the paper myself, as well as utilize
the function of the website. This leads into me giving my paper to a trusted teacher, or friend
who then reviews the structure and clarity of the papers message and tells me if the paper
becomes obscure or clouded at any point which then leads me into correcting the paper one more
time and submitting it. I find it is inefficient to give my paper to multiple people because then the
many conflicting writing styles clash with each other when I try to make edits. This information
became known to me when I was writing my college essay and having my English teacher and
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debate coach revise my papers and both would end up eliminating each other's corrections.
Because of this experience, I decided that only the opinion of one trusted person along with my Commented [ZM6]: Changed As a result to because
own composes the entirety of the paper, the weakness in this method is if the person you give it
to has poor knowledge of the subject area, thus you must either give them some background
information on the topic, or find someone else who already understands the topic well. The only
reason to work with more than one person is if the assignment is assigned to a group, because
there are times when multiple people are more efficient than one person (Gallagher, J et. al, Commented [ZM7]: Incorrect spelling of Name
1994). Overtime, I've realized which people give good and objective criticism, and those are the
apprenticeship (Gee, 1989) with debate. I use this long and redundant method of writing to
compensate for my poor writing skill, and it works most of the time. This process is still what I
use today so I can maximize the quality of my essays. This process can be improved in the way
of using topics that I am unfamiliar with and thus I fear. This would expand my manner of
thought and allow me to more successfully right papers because I will know more than just what
I am comfortable with. I could also write down my ideas as they come to me instead of relying
on them with memory which is what I normally do when I am trying to inspiration. I believe that
my process of finding inspiration and taking breaks are both effective strategies and greatly
increase the overall quality of my writing. I also believe that my outlining and brainstorming
allow for my writing to be more composed overall and increase the clarity of the message being
portrayed. The fact of the matter is that even though I have effective parts of my writing strategy,
the constantly correcting nature of my writing along with sticking to easy topics greatly impairs
my ability to learn and progress in terms of my writing skills. Revising is a good idea but it does
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not need to be done by running it through three different grammar checkers. The post-writing
evaluation process (revising and editing) do not need as much time as I give them, so I will from Commented [ZM8]: Added comma
now on be wiser with my time and focus more into writing the paper than correcting it.
Throughout the course of unit 2, my exposure to these new writers allowed me to realize
that this process is not the most efficient process, nor is it the best process, it is simply done due
to the fear of trying anything new. I rely on the safety that I feel when Im using this strategy so Commented [ZM9]: New Paragraph
that I don't have to worry about learning new things or making progress on my writing. I know
from these readings that writing is not perfectible and even if I know how to fix every error in
existence, that will not make me a perfect writer (Williams, 1981). As a result, I am now willing
to switch my style and focus less on small grammatical errors and more on the pure flow and
content of my essays, thus I will continue writing my papers ahead of time, so I can maximize
the value of my papers and I will have permanent improvement in my writing as a result.
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Works Cited
Brandt, D. (1998), Sponsors of literacy Sullivan, J.E. III, (Ed). (2017) Writing about Writing,
Third Edition. Boston: Bedfords/St. Martins
Williams, J M. (1981), The phenomenology of error., Sullivan, J.E. III, (Ed). (2017) Writing Commented [ZM10]: Works cited edits:
about Writing, Third Edition. Boston: Bedfords/St. Martins Added a hanging indent
Removed Hyper links
Lower cased all titles besides the first letter
Perl, S. (1979), The composing processes of unskilled college writers, Sullivan, J.E. III, (Ed). Removed bullet points
(2017) Writing about Writing, Third Edition. Boston: Bedfords/St. Martins
Gee, J. P. (1989), Literacy, discourse, and linguistics, Sullivan, J.E. III, (Ed). (2017) Writing
about Writing, Third Edition. Boston: Bedfords/St. Martins
Sommers, N. (1993), I stand here writing, Sullivan, J.E. III, (Ed). (2017) Writing about
Writing, Third Edition. Boston: Bedfords/St. Martins
Gallagher, J., & Kraut, R. E. (1994, June & July). Article Tools. Retrieved October 11, 2017,
from http://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/isre.5.2.110
Pigg, S. (2014). Coordinating constant invention: social medias role in distributed work,
Sullivan, J.E. III, (Ed). (2017) Writing about Writing, Third Edition. Boston:
Bedfords/St. Martins
Bergendahl, M., & Magnusson, M. (2014). Creating ideas for innovation: effects of
organizational distance on knowledge creation processes. Retrieved October 11, 2017,
from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/caim.12097/full