Clculo del variograma para una malla regular bidimensional

Supongamos la situacin de la figura (correspondiente a leyes de mineral)

En este grafico mostramos las diferencias que hay que calcular:

Parejas posibles para calcular en la direccin Norte-Sur

(h)
(Z x Z ( x h)) 2

2N

( h 1) =[(1.6 1.4)2 + (1.4 0.9)2 + (0.9 0.7)2 + (0.7 0.8)2 + (0.8 1)2 +
(0.9 1)2 + (1 0.7)2 + (0.7 0.9)2 + (1.2 1.5)2 + (1.5 0.9)2 + (0.8 0.7)2 +
(1.4 1.4)2 + (1.4 0.7)2 + (0.7 0.7)2 + (0.7 0.7)2 + (1.2 1.1)2 + (1.1 1)2 +
(1 0.9)2 + (0.9 0.6)2 + (0.6 0.2)2 + (1.1 1.1)2 + (1.1 0.9)2 + (0.9 0.8)2 +
(0.8 0.5)2 + (0.9 1.3)2 + (1.3 0.9)2 + (0.9 0.8)2 + (0.8 0.4)2 + (0.4
0.1)2 + (0.8 1.2)2 + (1.2 0.5)2 + (0.5 0.7)2 + (0.7 0.1)2 + (0.1 0.2)2 +
(1 0.6)2 ]/235

( h 1) =0.053
 (h 2) =[(1.6 0.9)2 + (1.4 0.7)2 + (0.9 0.8)2 + (0.7 1)2 + (0.9 0.7)2 +
(1 0.9)2 + (1.2 0.9)2 + (0.9 0.8)2 + (1.4 0.7)2 + (1.4 0.7)2 + (0.7 0.7)2 +
(1.2 1)2 + (1.1 0.9)2 + (1 0.6)2 + (0.9 0.2)2 + (1.1 0.9)2 + (1.1 0.8)2 +
(0.9 0.5)2 + (0.9 0.9)2 + (1.3 0.8)2 + (0.9 0.4)2 + (0.8 0.1)2 + (0.8
0.5)2 + (1.2 0.7)2 + (0.5 0.1)2 + (0.7 0.2)2 ]/226

(h 2) =0.096

(h 3) =[(1.6 0.7)2 + (1.4 0.8)2 + (0.9 1)2 + (0.9 0.9)2 + (1.5 0.8)2 +
(0.9 0.7)2 + (1.4 0.7)2 + (1.4 0.7)2 + (1.2 0.9)2 + (1.1 0.6)2 + (1 0.2)2 +
(1.1 0.8)2 + (1.1 0.5)2 + (0.9 0.8)2 + (1.3 0.4)2 + (0.9 0.1)2 + (0.8
0.7)2 + (1.2 0.1)2 + (0.5 0.2)2 + (0.6 0.4)2 ]/220

(h 3) =0.173

( h 4) =[(1.6 0.8)2 + (1.4 1)2 + (1.2 0.8)2 + (1.5 0.7)2 + (1.4 0.7)2 +
(1.2 0.6)2 + (1.1 0.2)2 + (1.1 0.5)2 + (0.9 0.4)2 + (1.3 0.1)2 + (0.8
0.1)2 + (1.2 0.2)2 + (1 0.4)2 ]/213

( h 4) =0.275

(h 5) =[(1.6 1)2 + (1.2 0.7)2 + (1.2 0.2)2 + (0.9 0.1)2 + (0.8 0.2)2 ]/25

(h 5) =0.261

Parejas posibles para calcular en la direccin Oeste-Este

( h 1) =[(1.2 1.4)2 + (1.4 1.2)2 + (1.2 1.1)2 + (1.1 0.9)2 + (0.9 0.8)2 +
(1.5 1.4)2 + (1.4 1.1)2 + (1.1 1.1)2 + (1.1 1.3)2 + (1.3 1.2)2 + (1.2 1)2 +
(0.9 0.9)2 + (0.9 0.9)2 + (0.9 0.7)2 + (0.7 1)2 + (1 0.9)2 + (0.9 0.9)2 +
(0.9 0.5)2 + (0.5 0.6)2 + (0.7 1)2 + (0.7 0.9)2 + (0.9 0.8)2 + (0.8 0.8)2 +
(0.8 0.7)2 + (0.8 0.7)2 + (0.7 0.8)2 + (0.8 0.7)2 + (0.7 0.6)2 + (0.6
0.5)2 + (0.5 0.4)2 + (0.4 0.1)2 + (1 0.9)2 + (0.9 0.7)2 + (0.1 0.2)2 +
(0.2 0.4)2 ]/235

( h 1) =0.015
 (h 2) =[(1.6 1.2)2 + (1.2 1.2)2 + (1.4 1.1)2 + (1.2 0.9)2 + (1.1 0.8)2 +
(1.4 1.5)2 + (1.5 1.1)2 + (1.4 1.1)2 + (1.1 1.3)2 + (1.1 1.2)2 + (1.3 1)2 +
(0.9 0.9)2 + (0.9 0.7)2 + (0.9 1)2 + (0.7 0.9)2 + (1 0.9)2 + (0.9 0.5)2 +
(0.9 0.6)2 + (1 0.7)2 + (0.7 0.8)2 + (0.9 0.8)2 + (0.8 0.7)2 + (0.8 0.8)2 +
(0.7 0.7)2 + (0.8 0.6)2 + (0.7 0.5)2 +(0.6 0.4)2 + (0.5 0.1)2 + (1 0.7)2 +
(0.7 0.2)2 + (0.2 0.1)2 + (0.1 0.4)2 ]/232

(h 2) =0.032

(h 3) =[(1.6 1.4)2 + (1.2 1.1)2 + (1.4 0.9)2 + (1.2 0.8)2 + (1.4 1.4)2 +
(1.5 1.1)2 + (1.4 1.3)2 + (1.1 1.2)2 + (1.1 1)2 + (0.9 0.7)2 + (0.9 1)2 +
(0.9 0.9)2 + (0.7 0.9)2 + (1 0.5)2 + (0.9 0.6)2 + (0.7 0.7)2 + (1 0.9)2 +
(0.7 0.8)2 + (0.9 0.7)2 + (0.8 0.7)2 +(0.7 0.6)2 + (0.8 0.5)2 + (0.7 0.4)2 +
(0.6 0.1)2 + (0.9 0.2)2 + (0.2 0.2)2 ]/226

(h 3) =0.04

( h 4) =[(1.6 1.2)2 + (1.2 0.9)2 + (1.4 0.8)2 + (1.4 1.1)2 + (1.5 1.3)2 +
(1.4 1.2)2 + (1.1 1)2 + (0.9 1)2 + (0.9 0.9)2 + (0.9 0.9)2 + (0.7 0.5)2 +
(1 0.6)2 + (0.7 0.9)2 +(1 0.8)2 + (0.7 0.7)2 + (0.8 0.6)2 + (0.7 0.5)2 +
(0.8 0.4)2 + (0.7 0.1)2 + (1 0.2)2 +(0.7 0.1)2 + (0.2 0.4)2 ]/222

( h 4) =0.062

(h 5) =[(1.6 1.1)2 + (1.2 0.8)2 + (1.4 1.1)2 + (1.5 1.2)2 + (1.4 1)2 +
(0.9 0.9)2 + (0.9 0.9)2 + (0.9 0.5)2 + (0.7 0.6)2 + (0.7 0.8)2 + (1 0.8)2 +
(0.8 0.5)2 + (0.7 0.4)2 + (0.8 0.1)2 + (0.9 0.1)2 + (0.7 0.2)2 ]/216

(h 5) =0.079

Parejas posibles para calcular en diagonal Norte-Este

 (h 1 2 ) =[(0.7 0.9)2 + (0.9 1.5)2 + (1.5 1.4)2 + (0.8 1)2 + (1 0.9)2 +
(0.9 1.4)2 + (1.4 1.2)2 + (1 0.7)2 + (0.7 1.1)2 + (1.1 1.1)2 + (0.9 0.8)2 +
(0.8 0.7)2 + (0.7 1)2 + (1 1.1)2 + (1.1 0.9)2 + (0.7 0.7)2 + (0.7 0.9)2 +
(0.9 0.9)2 + (0.9 1.3)2 + (1.3 0.8)2 + (0.6 0.8)2 + (0.8 0.9)2 +(0.9 1.2)2 +
(0.2 0.5)2 + (0.5 0.8)2 + (0.8 0.5)2 + (0.5 1)2 + (0.4 0.7)2 + (0.7 0.6)2 +
(0.1 0.1)2 ]/230

(h 1 2 ) =0.039

(h 2 2 ) =[(0.7 1.5)2 + (0.9 1.4)2 + (0.8 0.9)2 + (1 1.4)2 + (0.9 1.2)2 +

(0.7 0.7)2 + (0.7 1.1)2 + (0.9 0.7)2 + (0.8 1)2 + (0.7 1.1)2 + (1 0.9)2 +
(0.7 0.9)2 + (0.7 0.9)2 + (0.9 1.3)2 + (0.9 0.8)2 + (0.6 0.9)2 + (0.8
1.2)2 + (0.2 0.8)2 + (0.5 0.5)2 + (0.8 1)2 + (0.4 0.6)2 ]/221

(h 2 2 ) =0.059

(h 3 2 ) =[(0.7 1.4)2 + (0.8 1.4)2 + (1 1.2)2 + (1 0.7)2 + (0.7 1.1)2 +

(0.9 1)2 + (0.8 1.1)2 + (0.7 0.9)2 + (0.7 0.9)2 + (0.7 1.3)2 + (0.9 0.8)2 +
(0.6 1.2)2 + (0.2 0.5)2 + (0.5 1)2 ]/214

(h 3 2 ) =0.085

(h 4 2 ) =[(0.8 1.2)2 + (1 1.1)2 + (0.7 1.1)2 + (0.9 1.1)2 + (0.8 0.9)2 +

(0.7 1.3)2 + (0.7 0.8)2 + (0.2 1)2 ]/28

(h 4 2 ) =0.087

(h 5 2 ) =[(1 1.1)2 + (0.9 0.9)2 + (0.7 0.8)2 ]/23

(h 5 2 ) =0.0033

Parejas posibles para calcular en diagonal Norte-Oeste

 (h 1 2 ) =[(1 0.8)2 + (0.6 1.2)2 + (1.2 0.9)2 + (0.5 1.3)2 + (1.3 1.1)2 +
(0.7 0.9)2 + (0.9 1.1)2 + (1.1 1.2)2 + (0.4 0.1)2 + (0.1 0.8)2 + (0.8
0.9)2 + (0.9 1.1)2 + (1.1 1.4)2 + (0.2 0.4)2 + (0.4 0.8)2 + (0.8 1)2 +
(1 1.4)2 + (1.4 1.2)2 + (0.1 0.5)2 + (0.5 0.9)2 + (0.9 0.7)2 + (0.7
1.5)2 +(0.6 0.7)2 + (0.7 0.9)2 + (0.2 0.7)2 + (0.9 1.4)2 + (0.8 1)2 +
(1 0.9)2 + (0.7 0.7)2 + (0.7 0.7)2 + (0.9 0.8)2 ]/231

(h 1 2 ) =0.065

(h 2 2 ) =[(0.6 0.9)2 + (0.5 1.1)2 + (0.7 1.1)2 + (0.9 1.2)2 + (0.4

0.8)2 + (0.1 0.9)2 + (0.8 1.1)2 + (0.9 1.4)2 + (0.2 0.8)2 + (0.4 1)2 +
(0.8 1.4)2 + (1 1.2)2 + (0.1 0.9)2 + (0.5 0.7)2 + (0.9 1.5)2 + (0.6 0.9)2 +
(0.9 1.6)2 + (0.7 0.9)2 + (0.8 0.9)2 + (0.7 0.7)2 ]/220

(h 2 2 ) =0.116

(h 3 2 ) =[(0.7 1.2)2 + (0.4 0.9)2 + (0.1 1.1)2 + (0.8 1.4)2 + (0.2 1)2 +
(0.4 1.4)2 + (0.8 1.2)2 + (0.1 0.7)2 + (0.5 1.5)2 + (0.7 1.6)2 + (0.2
0.9)2 + (0.7 1.4)2 ]/212

(h 3 2 ) =0.284

(h 4 2 ) =[(0.4 1.1)2 + (0.1 1.4)2 + (0.2 1.4)2 + (0.4 1.2)2 + (0.1

1.5)2 + (0.6 1.6)2 + (0.2 1.4)2 ]/27

(h 4 2 ) =0.619

(h 5 2 ) =[(0.4 1.4)2 + (0.2 1.2)2 ]/22

(h 5 2 ) =0.5
 Norte-Sur
0.3
0.275
0.261
0.25

0.2
0.173
variograma

0.15

0.096
0.1
0.053
0.05

0
1 2 3 4 5
h

Oeste - Este
0.09
0.079
0.08

0.07 0.062
0.06
variograma

0.05
0.04
0.04 0.032
0.03

0.02 0.015

0.01

0
1 2 3 4 5
h
 Norte-Este
0.1
0.085 0.087
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.059
0.06
variograma

0.05
0.039
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01 0.0033
0
1.414 2.828 4.243 5.657 7.071
h

Norte-Oeste
0.7
0.619
0.6
0.5
0.5
variograma

0.4

0.284
0.3

0.2
0.116
0.1 0.065

0
1.414 2.828 h 4.243 5.657 7.071