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(+1,61019 C) (1,61019 C).
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1.7 :
i. 0 C ii. 4 1019 C iii. 16 1019 C iv. 2 106 C
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19 4 10 -19 40
ii. 4 10 C, = = 2,5 (, , )
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16 10 -19
iii. 16 1019 C, = 10 (, , )
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iv. 2 106, = 106+19 = 1,25 1013 (, , )
1,6 10 -19 4
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1.8 3,2 C. : 1 C = 106 C = 1,61019 C.

n , q Q.
3,2 106
Q = n q, n = Q = 19
= 2 10 6+19 = 2 1013
q 1,6 10

1.9 [ ] (1): , (2)

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1.12 [ 8, .29 ]
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1.13 [ 8, .30 ]
2 C 3 C .
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i. 2 C 2 C, ii. 1 C 4 C, iii. 5 C 1 C, iv. 3 C 3 C, v. 3 C 2 C
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r2 F F
k . r
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S.I., , k = 9109
C2
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1.20 [ 12, .32 ]
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1.21 [ 1, .32 ]
2 m 1 C +4 C, .
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k = 9109 m2 /C2 1 C = 106 C. q1 q2
F F
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q1 q 2 1 10 6 4 10 6 4 10 12
F = k , , F = 9109 = 9109 = 91091012 = 9103
r2 22 4

1.22 [ 2, .32 ]
24 cm. , 0,036 .
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3 24 cm = 72 cm.

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1.5 [ ] , _________ (1) _________ (2),
_________ (3) , _________ (4), .
_________ (5) +1,61019 C, _________ (6) 1,61019 C.
, _________ (7).
_________ (8) _________ (9),
. _________ _________ (10).
1.6 , .
1.7 :
i. 0 C
ii. 4 1019 C
iii. 16 1019 C
iv. 2 106 C
6 19
1.8 3,2 C. : 1 C = 10 C = 1,610 C.
1.9 [ ] _______ (1): , _______ _______ (2)
. ________ (3) ________ (4) ,
_________ (5) . _________ (6) (+q, q), ________ (7)

1.10 [ ] ________________ (1): ________________ (2) ,

________________ ________________ (3) . ,
________________ (4), ________________ (5). , .

________________ (6) (+q, q), ________________ (7).

1.11 [ ] _______ (1): ,

_______ _______ (2) . ________ (3) (q1, q2),
________ (4).
, ________ ________ (5) ,
. , _________ (6),
. , _______ (6) (+q1, +q2), _________ (7).
1.12 8 .30
1.13 8 .30
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1.20 12 .30
1.21 1 .32
1.22 2 .32
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