Cedosa 4.4. A.M. Tyikon — npencenatems TocynapcraeHHoit ym .
CEOBA 41.A.
A.M. Tyakos — mpejcezatesm Tocynapersennoit Aymbt
III cossrpa
CEJIOBA SHA AHATOJIbEBHA
KAHJMAAT TeXHHMeCKHX Hayk, LOUeHT KacbenpEt
ActpaxaricKoro rocynapcrBeHHoro
‘TeXHMYeCKOrO yHUBepcHTeTa (AcTpaXaHb, PoccnA);
e-mail: y.a.sedova@mail.ru
Annomayua: B crate paccmarpuBaioTes cneyIoUIMe BOTpOCEI: MpHNMHBL
sstisinkeHa Tyakona B Mpeaceaatem, nocnencraus si dppaxumn Corsa 17
“Ta6pa, MlomiTka Fyskona awaTs Ha Hurxonas I] nocpemcTBom papa sHuHoro
‘Tok TaNa, TEXHHKa BelleHHst 3aceMaHHii, OCyMUeCTBNeHMe NPeACTABHTENBCKUX yH-
iitit m BOcTpHTHE CBOel Por, MPHAMHBI OTKaIa OT IBAA MpemcenaTens.
ets paSorst — BeitcHenme nommmuHoft porn Ty"Kosa-npencenarens. ANaiH3
$2KTOB MoKasbinaer, YTO Fy4KOB NBITANCA HAHTH NerambHBIH BEIXOM 13 ONO KE-
AS, COSMABUICTOCA BBHLLY HeCOBepUIeHCTBA COBPeMCHHO! eMy 3aKOHOAaTeE Th
i cHCTeMBI, Ho MloTepnien Heyzayy.
Kuoweawe caoea: Pocynapersennias ayma III cossipa, A.M. Fyuxon.
A.M. Tyakos — npeacenatesb TocynapcrBennoii TyMbt
TIT cossipa
Tlo cnpasezMBomy 3ameuanuio B.T. Pexoposa, «B KayecTBe Mpence-
cerereit Jlymsi 3ariomnuiuce Mypomues, Tososnn, Xomakos, Pos34Hko,
2 Tyukos OcTaltes B MaMsTHt JLYMCKHM BOpOTHLIOI0, JIMepOM OKTAGpHCTOB,
secTepom AYMCKoit omTHYEcKoit KyxXHU!, JlelicTRHTENBHO, 4 No ceii NeHB
seHMaHMe MCCAeMOBaTeNel OOBIYHO NpuBIeKaloT Apyrve cpurypbl, 3aHH-
weauiue stor moct?, a AH. FyuKon ocraetes B TeHH. B To xe BpeMs
Mpacbl store: oGuecrseHHoro JeATeIA He OCTAHABAMBaIOTCA NOAPOOHO
KOM KPaTKOM MepHosle ero KH3HH, OJHAKO COOBITHA 3TOFO Toga Mpes-
Pedopoe B.I. Terp Crompinu: «51 pepio B Poco». Buorpadas IA. Cto-
a: B27. CHG6,, 2002. T.1. C, 432
Apoxos J.B. Tepsbiit cnukep: onbit Hayao Guorpaduut C.A. Mypomue-
xi ML, 2006; Apxunoe H./I. [pencenarems Tocyaapcrsenoit aymet M.B. Pon-
sexo // Oresectaenitian ucropus. 2006. No 3. C. 114—126.
* Cenun A.C. Anexcanip Visawoputt TyuKon. M., 1996; Tyakop Anexcatap
#scxopit4 // TocynaperbexHas sya PoccuficKoit ummepuit: 1906—1917: DH-
specronemma, M., 2008. C, 154~155; Kozodoi B.. Anexcatap Meanioniy Tyu-
« Benukas pycckan pesomoutia, Hopocu6upek, 2015
73 Axtyaibuibie npoOaemer napramertrapy3ma
cearenscrBa OWeHD BaXKHBI UIA XapakTepHCTHKH KaK H4HOCTH Ty¥KoBa,
Tak M PACCTAHOBKH MONMTHYECKUX CHT B MepHon AYATMCTHM4eCKOit MoHap-
xu.
Kak u3pectHo, nocae orkasa H.A. Xomakona or npesicenatenscKoro
nocra TA. Croapinun nannca Ty4kopy nlcsMo 0 TOM, 4TO mpestcesare-
siem JIyMit nospKeH Ob1Tb oH, PyuKos!. To ect auep pykoponmuielt dypak-
UHH npespailaetca B AMAepa Mymol, a mpezcesaretb Mympl 43 TeXHHYeCKO!
cburypsi craHoBHtes ripertcTaBHTeseM OONBIIMHCTBA NasaTe.
Tue npennoarantoct ocyulecraiat 370 npesicrasutenbcrB0? HecomHeH-
HO, 410 AODKHOCTS Npencenaress JlyMbI MHTepecoBauta TyyKoBa BBHy MpaBa
AMYHOrO LoOK1ala MMnepatopy. Tak oObacHseT peileHne Fyuxosa Aenytat
Tocygapersennoit nymbi H.B. Casny?, Tosxke oxraGpuctcKas rasera «To-
soc Mocksbt> Hancasta, 470 Ty4koB AOuDKeH GbITS NpesicenaresteM TOTO
MY, TO OH KeH OBIT He TONLKO NapnaMeHTrapHem, Ho H MapmaMerite-
pom»3. Io cnyxaM, B MpaBHTebCTBEHHDIX Kpyrax FOBOPHLTH, YTO Terreps
Crossinii BMecTo omHoro JoKnama 6yzeT HMeTb Ba‘,
To, uro nHTepecsi Tyakona-npescematena MpocTHpasMch 3a Mpefesbt
Tlympl, nogyepKuBaer Xapaktepras Heat. pu o60ux u36panuax TyyKos
yeaxkart 43 TaBpH¥ecKOro BOpHIa 10 OKOHYAHMA GALIOTHPOBKH.
Oxra6puctst pacuenuBarn uaGparue Fy¥kopa Kak «kepTBy> co cTopo-
HbI (ppakUMH), paBHOCHIbHY!O ee caMoyOulicrBy®, OnHaKo HeKOTopbie Wie-
Hbr pakunn yka3b1BATH, 4TO BOMpOC CTOHT o cyiecTBOBAHHH CaMolt ITT
Dymni’.
Texumueckn npencenatens Ty4kon oKasaica xyxe Xomakosa. He o6-
slajast EO YyBCTBOM JOMOpa HM HaXOLYMBOCTHIO, HOBbIM Npesicezarerb yepec-
uyp YcepacTBOBa ¢ MpoBeeHMeM NpHHKMa CBOGogBI cnoBa’.
Totavany Tyakon myraiica a TexHMueckHx JeTaTAx MIpesicenatenbcTBo-
pans. 30 Mapra 1910 r. oH BbI3BaN opatopa C.A. MerposcKoro He 10
TOM CTaTbe, No KOTOpOH On Nogan 3anucKy, Own6Ka Gbiia 3aMeyeHa AMD
nocae npousHecenus peux. Ty¥KoB He Halen NYYUerO BIXOMa U3 Tose
HMA, KaK MpeLIOKUT /LeNYTATY MOBTOPHTb ero pe 110 MpaBMWIBHOHi cTaTEe?
TYLA. Crompinun: MepenucKa. M., 2004. C. 359.
2 Casuy H.B, Bocomunanus. CI16., 193. C. 78—80,
3 Tonoc Mockast. 1910. 22 won
4 Tonoc Mockest. 1910. 11 mapra
5 Hopoe ppems. 1910. 11 mapra,
6 Bupxxessie Bewomoctn. 1910. 29 oxr6pa (neu. Bon); Eponkun A. OK-
‘ra6pucrei // Tonoc Mockwst. 1910. 15 anpens..
7 Eponxun A. Oxta6pucres // Tonoc Mockest. 1910. 15 anpena.
8 Tocyaapcrsennas syMa. Tpetiit cosbis, Crenorpaduvieckite oTvertr. Cec-
cua rperbs. CIG., 1910. 4. Il. Cro, 451452.
° Tocynapcraenias ayma. Tperiii cosbp. CreHorpaipuseckHe orverst. Cec-
cus tperbs. W. TIT. Cro. 2359.
74 Cedoea 4.4. A.V. Tysko — mpestcenarenb TocysapcrBeHHoit zymet
30 anpeaa 1910 r. np pacemorpennn 3aKoHOnpoekta 06 oTabIxe MpuKa3-
unkOoB FYYKOB YXHTpHWica OOABHTS MepepEIB, MPoroNOcoBaB BCe rlonpaB-
kx, HO He nporostoconas camy crarbio 1, 4 craplleMy ToBapHully npencesa-
seta III Jlymet kx. B.M, BonkoxcKomy npuuioce HenpaBnare seno!,
Ty4kop rlonprraics BHeCTH HeKOTOpbIli BKNIaI HB yIOpsuIOUMBaHHe xosa
sanaTui Jlymbi. OH YacTo ceToBail, 4YTO OpaTopbl, GepyuMe C10B0 AKOOBI
=o MOTHBaM ronocoBaHHa, Ha caMoM zene roBopsaT mo cyutecTBy?, Bputa
¢ TocystaperBenHbiM copeToM®. OceHbi0 1910 F. no-
SILTHCh HOBBIC NpHSHAKH HecnOcOOHOCTH 3aKOHOMATeAbHIX Maat HATH
iit ASbIK. BepxHaa masata He xKesaNa COMALLATECA C AYMCKOii penak-
=e pala BAKHEHMLIMX 3aKOHOMPOKTOB — 0 MECTHOM Cys1e, 0 3eMCTBAX B
S2cTH 3anaqHBix ryepHHax, 06 OTMeHe OrpaHMYeHHit, CBASAHHBIX C.TH-
eHveM cava, 0 crapooSpaiueckHx OGutMHaX. JIMGepatbHbie Kpyri Hero-
223.1H 10 NoBogy «oGcrpykunM» TocyzapcTBenHoro copeta, He Aaloulero
1028 pecbopmam.
B HosOpe cocTOs0ch ACKMOUNTENBHO BaKHOE COBELLAHMe AMepoB
toaxunn «Coiosa 17 oxtaGpa». Cyna To 3aMerkaM B Mipaoit neva, eno
DeIcTaBIAeTCA CAeLyIOWMM OOpasoM. CoOpaBliMecs NpHUWIM K BbIBOZY,
‘0 flopa «cocuntarées> c TocysapcrBeHHbIM COBeTOM. BbLLIO peitteHo KO-
Tocynapernentitas ayma. TpeTiit coasts. Crevorpaduueckne oruerst, Cec-
apersa. 4. IV. C16. 281
Tam xe. 4. III. Cr6. 973, 1675, 2810. Tam xxe. Ceccua versepras. 4. I.
2505, 2758.
Tam xe. Cecewst tersepras. CTI6., 1911. 4. I. Cr6. 2217-2218.
* Bupxepbie BeHOMOcTH. 1910. 29 oKTAGps (BEY. BEIT.)
5 Funxa 4.8. OnMHKauaTb set B FocynaperseHHOH yMe, 1906—1917: Hes
ax it pocriomunanna. M., 2001. C. 71—72.
> Pocynapernennan zysa. Tpetiit coast. CreHorpadieckne orvetst. Cec~
4 tperba. 4. IIT, C16. 451
75 Axryanbibie mpo6iiembi naplameHTapH3ma
Manamposars Ty4xona 8 Lapcxoe Cexo, yro6ei npocnt» uMneparopa 06
H3MeHeHHM NOAMTHYeCKOrO packlaila B BepXHeli Mamare TocpesCTBOM Ha-
aHaveHua Ty1a 1HGepanos. Ec Xe STOT 3aMBICe He NOCTHFHET Le, TO
Zlyma cama mpuGerner k OOctpykumH, 3anepxXMBad BakKHeHWMe JUIA NpaBy-
TembcTBa 414 TocysapcTBeHHOFO COBeTa 3AKOHONPOCKTb! — 06 ypaBHeHHH
B Mpabax c ¢bHHAHCKHMM TpaxtaHaMM APYTHX PYCCKHX MOMAHHbIX B
@uH1AHAMH, O pacxosax Ha O6opoHy rocynapcTsa.
OrnocntenbHo AeTasei BTOpoli YacTH MIaHa coobweHHA «3eMUMHbI>
u «Cpeta» pacxomatca — To 14 Tyukos COXMT MpeceaaTebCKHe NOTHO-
MOUMs, MpoBeseT Ha CBOE MecTO Po3AHKO H , TO 1, HAOGOpOT, bpakuna U36eper-
Taku Po3anKo cBouM pykoBommTenem!,
Tasetupie cooGuenua BbIriagaT npaszonogoGHEimu. Lobuteca oT
MMMepaTopa NOMOLIM MOcpesCTBOM MIpawa BCeNOMAHHeHUIMX LOKIALOB
MeHHO Ml BXOAWIO B Hamepenua FyuKopa, Kora OH en B MpescezaTenH.
SanepxKa (PHHLAHCKHX 3AKOHOMPOeKTOB ye COCTOAAC”,
Ornpasusuincs 8 HapcKoe Ceno c naMepenuem noGenuTs mau yme-
pers, Fy4xos noxanopaica Ha BepxHiol nasary, cHcTeMaTHuecKH GOKH-
PYIOULyio pecopMbI, npeNMcaHHBIe Hapem, OCObEHHO 3aKOH O BepoTeprin-
moctu. Ha 970 umnepatop orserua: «Sl Gut B TepManwu, rae ormeria
MelieHHy10 padoty Peitxcrara, OnHaKo TaM He KalyioTcsa Ha repMaHCKHe
aaKoHOaTeNbHble yapexienHa. A He BYOKY MIpHYMHbI HcKaTb HeMOcTaTkH B
TocynapcerBeHHoM cosere>3,
Tlpountas 3amerky B «Times», [yukon HeMeqieHHO onyOmMKOBal B
aHrMiicKoii neyaru onposepxenne*, «Ho wiv B MelIKe He YTaHlb>, —
3ameyasia «Peub»®, B pyCCKHX ra3eTax TOKE NOABMIMCh OT3BYKM STOH ayIH-
exunn’,
«BupxkeBKa» OTMeUacT yrlaBLHii TOH OKTAOPHCTOB Nocie To pOKOBO
moesaku Tyakosa Mt nepenaet Hx copa: «MbI 3HaeM, ¥TO KOHqMKT c Tocy-
apCTBCHHBIM COBeTOM «HeGraroBpemeHeH». Ho B TO xe BpeMst MbI UMeeM
TOMHOe OCHOBAHHe AYMAaTb, ¥TO MpoTHB TocysapcrBeHHOTO coBeTa, B Cy-
uae, eci OyseT yoMoTpeHa MesIMTeAbHOCTS ero pa6or, GynyT NpHHATEL
'Cper. 1910. 18 Hoa6ps; Bosodumepos C. PaspasKa 6nska // 3eMuLHHa.
1910. 18 Hoaops.
2 Tyukop saaBu narckomy KoppecnoHseHty “National Tidende”, «ro Aysa
He CMOXET NpHCTYTINTS K 9THM 3aKOHOMPoekTaM paxtbutie (bespasia (Tos10¢ Moc-
kppi. 1910. 17 HoaGpa),
2 Times. 1910. December 2.
4 Tonoe Mockesi. 1910. 5 aexa6pa
5 Peup, 1910. 6 aexaGpa
6 Cpet. 1910. 18 Hon6pa; Tam xe. 23 Hos6pa; Tonoc Mockest. 1910. 25
HoROpA.
76 Cedoea 9.A, A.M. Tyakos — npeacesatest PocynapetseHHokt AyMb ...
‘TBeTeTByloulne Mepbi»!, To ecTb oxTAGpUCTBI M3naraioT BepcHio, co-
32p:lleHHO MpoTHBOMTONOXxHyI0 3ameTKe «Times»,
Bonee Toro, o6paTuMca K HEOHUMATBHBIM HCTOYHHKAM, HCXOnALIMM
45 Toi Ke (paki. O6 ayzueHunn 17 HOAGpA HMeeTcs NoupoGHas 3a-
“cb B AMeBHUKe senyrara Focyszapersennoit nyt H.C. Knioxesa? n napa
2103 B Memyapax Capua’, O6a HcTOUHMKa CxOAATCA Ha TOM, YTO NpHeM
801 KpaiiHe MAAOCTHBBIM, a 0 TocynapcTBeHHOM CoReTe M pewH Her.
Brpouem, Canwy, BepostHo, BbiObLI H3 Hera LOBepeHHbIX Mu Tyu-
4082 ¢ TOTO AHA, KOTMa GbLI BO3MYIIEH MOBeeHHEM CBOETO THJepa B CBA-
© ayambi0 c rp. A.A. Ysaposuim?. Ormerum, uro Cau He Onin mpe-
ZympexileH 0 fare MoeIMHKa,
Kpome Toro, co6panne 15-16 oxta6puctos 20 HosGpa, 3aKOHCTeKTH-
sosaHHoe KuvoxkeBbiM, He HOCHIO OcOGeHHO MIpHBAaTHOTO XapakTepa. ITO
SEMeTHO No Apyroit pean Ty4kowa, npousHeceHHoii TyT Ke, — B Tony
MB. Pon3anko kak BO3MOxHOTO Npeacesatens cpakunn. Opatop cowep-
HO He KOCHY.ICA B3AHMOOTHOWEHHIi C NpaBMTeABCTBOM Hi APYrHx MoL-
S02HBIX TEYCHMil, BAMAIOUIHX Ha STOT BorIpoc’. HeyAMBHTeNbHO, YTO, Ne-
O3MOKHO saxe, BTaliHe HamesLIcA Ha pasriallleHMe BbIrOAHOTO aA ceOA
“cKa3a.
Ecau Tyykos Komy-s60 cKa3ai M1paBily, TO 9TO JOIKHEI GbITb Te
Tulla, C KOTOPBIMM OH S4/LYMBIBAN CBOIO MoesAKy. OT HHX-TO, CAMBIX OCBe-
TOMACHHBIX, BEPOATHO, CBE/CHHA H MpOCOUMIMCh B TaseTBI, TAK YTO OH
“2pexuTpua camoro ceba.
Mtak, Tysxos pepuysics or umnepatopa noGexneHHbIM. Ilo cnoBaM
CaBit4a, OTHYMEHHE BOSHHKO YYTb MO3Ke, KOA Lapb HME YLOBOMB-
STBHe MPOYeCTD CBOH COBa Ha CTONOUAX KpynHeitelt OpHTaHcKO"t razeTbL
4 noxXallen, YT LoBepucA CTO GecuecTHOMy YenoBeKy. Bnpoyem, oT-
“AICHHE 2OJDKHO GbLIO BOSHMKHYTb PaHbille, B eH ayAMeHUMH.
Bects 06 onase, B KOTOpoit oKa3anca Mpencenatenb Jlymbl, oOneTeIa
ace pasntenberBeHwbie Kpyrt. Uepe3 HeCKOABKO Heli Ha OdepenHOM pa-
st2 y Cronpinuna (21 HosGpa) ce 3aMeTHIM HeOGBIUHOe OMHOMECTBO
‘ Bupxesbie Begomoctu, 1910, 21 Hos6pa (ytp. Bein.).
? Hxesrnk W.C. Kutoxesa // PIMA. ®, 669. On. 1. JI. 4. JU. 65 06.—67.
> Caeuy H.B. Yas. cou. C. 81
+ Cm. anece xe: Heanos A.A. [lyse A.M. Pyakopa c rpadpom A.A. Yeapo-
SEC HeTOpHa KOHMINKTa // Taspueckne HTenHs 2016, AktyaTbHBIe Mpobe-
vasi MlapslaMenrapH3Ma: HcTOpHa M coppemMeHHoctb. MexiyHapomHas Hayanas
xondepenuua, C.-Merep6ypr, Tanpruecknit znopeu, 8—9 nexa6pa 2016 r.
C5. mayan. cr. / Ton pen. A.B, Huxonaepa, CIIG., 2017. 4. 2. C. 62—72
* Tnepunx M.C. Kmoxesa // PPMA. ®. 669. On. 1. 11. 4. JUI. 63 06.—64.
7 Axryambabte npoGnempr napiamerTapyama
Tyakopa, KoTopbiii «He GbUT, Kak Bera, UeHTPANbHOlt PUrypoli, OOvenH-
HsBuleit MHOro rocteit»!, [IpaBbie razeTbI NMCasIM Mpo ?; «nocne NocHeAHeM NoesnkKH
A.M. Tyuxosa Ton y oxra6pucros cpasy yan, — oTmevann «Bupxeppie
BelomocTH», — O TocyzapcTBeHHOM CoBeTe POBOpAT ye MEHbLIe, HO BCE
ellie ToBOpsT o npexieBpeMeHHOM pocrtycke JIymp»3. Y oxraGpucros B Te
AHH NOABHNACH H elle OHA MBICIb — 0 CHOKEHMM MeMYTATCKUX NOTHOMO-
4Hii BCeMH WieHaMH dpakuMn. OG 970M coobuiMIa NepenoBas cTaTbsA «To-
soca Mockspin’, OTMeTuM, STO KOAEKTHBHOE CHOKE NOMHOMONHIL
pilose B ayxe TyuKosa: Bo BpeMeHHom mpasnresbcrse on Gyser npeia-
TaTb TaKOli Ke BbIXO.
Kak Gb1 To HH GbLIO, bpakuMa HYXULANACb B Oc/UUMATBHOM pyKOBOAH-
Tene, yToGbI NpesNPMHUMaTb KakMe-TO KpyriHble warn. C BECHBI OHA Cy-
uecTBoBana 6e3 mpencenatena. Tenepb ObUTA BBIIBMHYTa KanaHsatypa M.B.
Pog3aHko. Ilo cilyXxaM, jleBoe KpbLIO OGellaI0 eMY MOMepKKy TPH BbI-
TIOAHEHHK PALA YYMOBUULHBIX YCMOBH: OTCTAMBAaTb C AYMCKOM KadbegpEl
HocTaHOBIeHHa (bpakUMH axe NpH HeCOMacHH ¢ HUMH, 3aGaroBpeMeH-
HO NpeAbABMEHHe Te3MCOB CBOHX peyeit Ha MpoBepKy Giopo pakuHH, co-
TacOBAHHe CBOE MeATEABHOCTH C JeATeIbHOCTHIO Npencenatena JLyMbI.
Bnpovem, cam Pom3aHKO onposepr CBeCHHA O NOCTABCHHBIX EMY YCOBH-
six®, ofHaKO 6€3 HUX eVICTBAA JeBOTO KPbUTa CAMUIKOM TOXOXKK Ha KanHty-
AALUNO, He OnpaBALIBaloulyiocs OGcTOsTeNbcTBAMH, TTo-BUAMMOMY, HO-
BOTO Mpescenarens-«pasMa3Hi0»” NpHrNAILAIH Ha TEXHMYECKYIO post, MbI~
TaACh MPHKPBITbCA ETO XOPOLINM UMeHEM H MIPHABOPHBIM 3BaHHeM.,
O HamepeHnn cxoeii tppakunn cpasHTEcsa c TocysapcTBeHHbIM COBETOM.
HeMeWIeHHo M3BecTHA raseTbI cam M.B. Pos3aHKo, 3a9BMB, ¥TO «IpH-
HaWI@KHT K CTOPOHHMKAM caMoit KecTOKOii SopLOnI ¢ TocymaperBeHHbIM
COBCTOM, CCIM OH CTAHET MapalH30BaTb AYMCKyIO LesTeMbHOCTS»® H YTO «B
cay4ae Halo6HOcTH» OKTAGpUCTHI «celiyac xe Nocne Howoro rosa» mpuMyT
«cOoTBeTCTBYIOUIMe Mepbl»’.
Tlouemy uMeHHo rlocne Hogoro roma? BosMoxkHO, OKTAOpUCTBI, He-
cmotpa Ha ¢uacko Fyyxopa, Halesiich Ha repeMeHb! B cocTase Focysap-
' Bupxessie penomoctu. 1910, 23 HosGpa (yrp. Batt).
2 Peus, 1910, 6 nexa6ps. Cuer. 1910, 24 HoRbpa.
3 Bupxessie BewoMoctit. 1910. 21 HoaGps (ytp. BIN).
4B tynuxe // Tonoc Mockest. 1910. 20 Hos6ps.
5 Ceer. 1910. 23 Hos6ps.
6 Tam xe. 25 HoaGpa.
7 Zemmmita, 1910. 10 aeKa6pa.
8 Tonoc Mocket1. 1910. 27 wos6pa.
9 Tam xe. 2 neKa6pa.
78 Cedosa 4.4. A.M. Tyxxos — nmpencenatemb TocynapcrseHHoli AYMbI ...
cCTBEHHOTO CoBeTa, KOTOPbIe €XCTOLHO NPHYPOYHBAMCh K ITOMY CPOKy.
Ecum Xe MMnepaTop He Ha3HaYMT B BepXxHIOI0 nasaty sTHGepaToB, To (ppaK-
UMA HaMepeBastacb CaMOCTOATEBHO MPHHATh HEKHe MepbI.
Tlonayany naxe Moro nloKa3aTbCA, 4TO OKTAOPHCTH CMMpHHcD. B
nayane nexa6pa JIyMa MpHHsula Ba MenKMX 3aKOHOMpoeKra, BO3BpAILieH-
HBIX B Hee M3 ocydapeTBeHHOro CoBeTa, — O JONOMHMTEIbHOM accHrHOBKe
3eMCKHM HavamlbHAKam (1 JeKa6pa) #0 onoaHeHMM cr. 270 MonoxKeHHA
06 ynpapnenun TypKecrancKHM Kpaem (7 eKa6ps).
Oanako yxe 10 gexaOpa mpu o6cyxneHHH LOKTaa CormacuTembHON
KOMHCCHH TIO 3aKOHONPOeKTY 06 H3MCHEHHAX B OOpAIe MpemaHHA Cysy BELIC-
HMC, ITO OKTAGPHCTHI He caamucs. Tax, oKTASpucr H.TT. [y6uncKuii
3AABH, YTO 3AKOHOMPOeKT B pexakunn TocyzapceTBeHHoro coBeTa caenyeT
OTBeprHYTS BoBCe!. ZaTeM roOCAMM OKTAOPHCTOB M ONMOSMULMH GBUIM OT-
XIOHEHDI BCe CyILeCTREHHBIe MoMpaBKH, BHeceHHEIe TocynapcTBeHHbiM
sosetom. Mo kymyapam mporecsacb BecTb, YTO pyKOBOAALAaA (ppakUMA TIpH-
STYMIMa K NaCCHBHOMY 3aKOHOsaTeEAHOMY CONPOTHBMCHMIO H YTO OTHBIHE
Jvna ne Gyner yorynar BepxHeit naate H Lake GyseT MONHOCTBIO OTKIOHATE
Te 3AKOHOMPOeKTHI, B KOTOpbIe TocyapcTBeHHbIt COBeT BHEC NONpaBKu?.
Orpnuas Metros «oOctpykunu, yOurcKnit, B cyLuHOCcTH, No_TBep-
HLT CLYXH O MUaHe MaccMBHOTO CONPOTHBMEHHA: «TOMBKO B TeX cuydasx,
xora Tocyaapersenubiii coset ckaxer “a”, MbI B JLyMe cKaxxem “6”. 3Ha-
T, B eJIOM psyle CryYaeR aKOHOAATeMbHBI 3acTOH? — ro nenaTb, —
srseyaer r. [yOnHckuii. — 3aTo cTpaHa YBHMHT, KTO BAHOBRHK Toro,
37 nporpeccuBHbie HauMHaHua JLymbr cponstes Ha Het. Mb XOTHM, 4TO-
Sei cTpaHa 3Havla HeTHHy>*,
Bexope A.B. BoOpmiues-Mywiknu («Ppomo6oit») uspectut unrateneit
> eule OMHOM IiaHe cBoelt Mapruu — noctaHosKe Ha nosectky JLyMbI 3aKo-
SOpOeKTOB, MOCBALLEHHDIX OCHOBHBIM CBO6oaM4,
Tem spemenem Tyukos norepnes HoBoe nopaxexue. Mo rpamuunn,
325e1eHHOit XOMAKOBBIM, Mepeyl KAXKIBIMH KAHHKysaMH Mpemcesarenb AC~
pana ayzuenumo. Oxono Hoxoro roga raseTbi Hanan, yro Tyy-
25 COGMpaeTCH BHIEXATb C OKTAIOM B LapcKoe Ceyo, O1HAKO MoesaKa He
cTommace.
Tipapbie OGLACHANM STY TOMKY TpadMUMH NOWATHYBLUMMCA MOOKe-
<4em Anexcanapa Vpanosuya. «Bupxesble BeLOMOCTH» CO CCbLIKOM Ha
', «ZemulMHa» BOSpaswia:
«Bpaz am A[nekcanap) U[pakosu4] Mor OxXHJaTb, YTO MIpa3qHMKH MIpuHe-
CYT «pesynbTaTbt HOBBIX paGor»»2, [o-BHAMMOMY, OObSICHEHHe STO! TeM-
HOM MCTOPHM HaXxosUTCA B BOCOMMHaHMAX CaBuya, COmacHO KOTOpLIM
Tlocile KcTOpHH ¢ pa3TallieHHeM C108 MMMepatopa T'y4Kos noGuca caeny-
joule aynMeHUMH «He 6e3 Tpya H MpoBom0yeK»?,
B benpane, nepes 50-nerHeit rom0BiLMHoit OcBOGOKAeHMA KpecTbsH,
Tyukos cilev1ait HOByI0 NOMBITKY NOIYYHT BBICONAMiIIyIO ayAMeHLUMIO, «em
UlMHa» yBepsia, 4TO OH OyseT NPOCHTS o TocemeHHM HMITepatopoM JyMEt
B eH 19 bespara. Bo BeAKOM cry¥ae, MMeHHO B 9TO MocelleHHe, Bepo-
aTHO, T'yukos pacckasail coOeceMHMKY 0 HAMepeHHH KpeCTbAH COOpyAMTb
NaMATHHK ero Aeny B TaspH4ecKom ZBopue®.
Ayanenuna npostomxasace roxrtopa vaca. H BOBCe HeT HMKAaKMX yka3aHMii Ha paccnpocei
WAM MMaocTHBbII ripHem’. To cropam Casnya, AMrepatop BerperHa Ty4-
KOBA «CTOs, XOTOMHO, CYXO, YHCTO (POpMasIbHO» H NOcHeMMA 3aKOHYUTS.
pa3rOBop’, OmHaKO 9TO ONIHCaHHe He BsLKTCA ¢ HaSBaHHOil razeTaMH Npo-
OMKUTeMbHOCTHIO GecenbI. Kak Obi TO HH GbLIO, HUKAKMX NONOXKMTEMb-
HbIX pesyuIbTATOB MOCAeAHAA ayAMeHUMA, LaHHaa TyaKoBy B KaYecTBe Tipell-
cenarens Jlymst, He npnnecaa.
B Takom HeonpesleneHHoM nosoxKkeHun Tyakosa sacra nonuTHyeckiit
kpusne Mapta 1911 r. Tonyane pbicoyaiiumit yka3 0 mepepbipe 3aHaTHit
Alymo1, Tyaxos Hanucan Crobinuny nucbMo, mpoes ero coneiicTBoBatb
OTMeHe 9Toro pelwenHs, B 9TOM NHcbMe ConepxkUTCA TOGOMbITHAA (bpasa:
Tlocae 9tvx c10B BoraBieHo: «10 NocnemHeit MHHYTSI>!, Tlo-BMAMMOMY,
370 MIMCbMO He GINO OTHPABNeHO. JJe10 B TOM, TO OHO, GesycIOBHO,
3anlo3ato, K ToMy xe Ty¥KOB BMeCTe ¢ OCTAIBHBIMH “WieHaM npesHAMyMa
pakuuu sm4Ho noceTHa Cronpinuna!!,
' Bupxensie Beaomocrn. 1911. 6 auBapa (ytp. BEIT).
? 3emmmua. 1911. 6 sHBaps.
3 Caeuy H.B. Yeas. cou. C. 81.
4 Bupxespie Benomocru. 1911. 13 espana (yTp. BbIN.).
5 3emmmna. 1911. 7 dbenpana.
6 Tonoc Mockasi. 1911. 20 espans.
7 Tam xe, 13 cbespaia.
§ Bupxenpie neqomoctu. 1911. 13 espana (yrp. Bbin.).
° Casuy H.B. Yeas. cou. C. 81.
‘0 Tuctmo A.M. Tyakopa ILA. Crompinuny // TA P®. . 555. On. 1. J. 693.
IA
"| Bupxxespte Begomocru, 1911. 15 Mapra (yrp. BBIIT.).
80 Cedoga 1.4. AM. Tyskon — npenceaaten TocynaperpenHoit ayMb ...
B vem npuunna orkasa Pyukosa or npencenarenbcrga? On oObacHsAn,
[To He XOTel, STOOBI ero (bpakunst Gbuta CKOMMpoMeTHpoBaHa, GyzTO poc-
TYCK Matar MPOHsBeNeH ¢ ee ONOGpeHUA. To ects OTKa3 — 9TO NeMOHCTpa-
MA TOPO, YTO OKTAOpUCTHI GobUIe He NosepxKMBaIOT CronbimMHa. B
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