Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Yeltsin Loango
Professor Batty
English 102
Writing itself has allowed people to express themselves freely without having to be afraid
of what others may think. Literature is a type of writing that has allowed people to express
themselves, to the time period they are living in. This type of writing is usually in the form of
novels, biographies, and poems. Emily Dickinson grew up writing letters to her family, soon she
found a passion for poetry and writes many poems, including "Wild nights - Wild nights" in the
year 1861. The poem consists of 12 lines, broken into 3 stanzas with the rhyme scheme of
ABBB, CDEF,GHIH. Throughout the poem I believe that Dickinson has found the one person
she wants to spend the rest of her life with. Just like I have my opinion, others have there's.
Many people view this essay in the sexual sense, where Dickinson is now capable of enjoying
her sexual life. Although many see it that way, I interpret it the way I do based on diction,
Poems aren't always the easiest to read and understand, because almost always the author
may sometimes mean more than one thing. I interpreted this poem in three different phases. The
first one being a wild night, the second at a port, third being garden of Eden. It's interesting how
she does this, in a certain way to allow her to jump between space and time. We see she goes
from an exciting teenager out at night in the first scene. Then jumps into more of a sailor picture
where her diction describes it. Then finally one can assume that Emily has reached a point of
satisfaction.
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To begin with the first setting of the poem we picture her out enjoying the night life.
Which includes hanging out with friends, to partying with others. Dickinson writes "Wild nights
should be Our luxury,"(line 3-4). Choosing luxury may be the perfect word for this context. As a
young person there is this desire in many to go out and have wild nights. In today's times this is
seen more than ever. Although many people aren't allowed sometimes this freedom, its a desire
in this context to go out and have fun. Interestingly she says "should be," because of the simple
fact that not everyone has the freedom to go out and have these wild nights. So, I find it unique
that it can connect to today's times very close. Everyone has their own ideas of what is luxurious,
Throughout the years authors have come to use objects to represent a certain idea. This is
known as symbolism. Dickinson uses symbolism in the 2nd stanza to show her search for her
love has come to end. In this stanza she writes "Futile the winds To a heart in port" (line 5-6).
This phrase can be split into two different scenarios to make it more understandable for the
reader. The first part says "futile the winds," which is basically saying the winds are pointless
and unnecessary. Its understand that way because of the word "futile," which means pointless.
Usually when hearing these words, you picture sailors. Therefore, if a sailor was to say this it's
would be wise to say that the ship is sailing smoothly and there is no need for winds.
The second part says "to a heart in port," representing the idea that her heart has come to
a destination. So, port as many know, is where all the boats are put when they have reached a
point of rest, or have no use to sail anymore. The idea these two lines are making is that the
winds that blow for sailing are pointless, therefore there's no need to sail anymore. As well as the
port representing the area you put a boat after sailing, for this reason she's saying her heart has
come to an end. Once again, we get a feeling that there is no need to keep sailing.
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She emphasizes that point once again in the following lines "Done with the compass
Done with the chart"(line 7-8). Both words, compass and chart, are symbols that usually
represent items of navigation. Dickinson uses the word "done", before both these to represent
there is no more need to navigate. In this case, navigate can mean the way she's navigating
through her own life. Putting all three of these together one can say her heart has reached a point
where there is no need to look for someone else. All the sailing, all the navigating she's done
Out of the five senses, sight is one of the most utilized when reading a poem. The reason
behind this is because many authors purposely use certain words to make you picture in your
head what you are reading. The 3rd stanza of the poem uses imagery to make us imagine what
she's experiencing. For example, Dickinson writes "Rowing in Eden" (line 9) to illustrate a
peaceful place of some kind. When first reading this line, the first thing that pops up to anyone is
the Garden of Eden. Which can be compared to a paradise; a beautiful, joyful, away from all
troubles place. Dickinson doesnt stop there with imagery, she writes "Might I moor Tonight
In thee!"(line11-12). In this line the word moor, means to secure oneself or anchored. Another
person is presented in this part where she says "thee", these lines come together to have the
single meaning that she has secured herself in the arms of another and not moving from there.
When you're anchored to something nothing's going to detach you from anything. It paints the
perfect picture of an anchor being sent down so the boat is stable, in this case her and her love
life.
All this being said, one can judge quickly and maybe because of the line "wild nights-
should be our luxury" many people believe that Dickinson's overall theme were sexual desires.
"A poem on passion written in the conditional mood. It dwells not so much upon fantasies but
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rather speculates about what might be, should be"(Mayer). People that have this opinion
understand that Dickinson was under religion and was never able to have these luxurious nights.
They interpret it, in the sense where his line shows power, not only that but shows how chains
that where tying her down are now broke. Making it possible for this desire she has to come out
and do as she want. Although all this is presented I still believe the message Emily is trying to
Looking back historically to her times it explains how she was born and raised into
Christianity which opened my mind more into a deeper meaning of the poem. (Brand, Gerhard)
Is this why she mentions the Garden of Eden further in her poem? I believe so because not only
can she relate to it, but many others as well that aren't from that religion can understand. Since
it's something that mostly everyone can understand she does a great job to describe her poem in a
The first time reading this poem I believed it had a sexual theme. After re-reading it and
having time to think about it I came to the decision that the theme was that she had found her one
true love. Dickinson made this message understandable with the imagery, symbolism, and
diction used throughout the poem. This poem goes out to everyone and doesnt have to be just
based on love. It gives an important meaning to what you may find luxurious now, won't be what
holds you down in the future. Poets do this purposely to get different peoples perspectives on it
and how they view it. There may never be just one interpretation of a poem. The way you view a
poem today, may be different from the way you view it tomorrow.
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Work Cited
Brand, Gerhard. "Emily Dickinson." Salem Press Biographical Encyclopedia, January.
EBSCOhost,
library.lavc.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ers&A
N=88807014&site=eds-live.
Dickinson, Emily. Wild nights - Wild nights! (269) by Emily Dickinson. Poetry Foundation,
Poetry Foundation, www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/44087/wild-nights-wild-nights-269.
Mayer, Ruth. "'Arousing the Slumbering Woman's Nature': Poetry, Pornography, and Other
Nineteenth-Century Writing on Female Passion." Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism,
edited by Russel Whitaker, vol. 144, Gale, 2005. Literature Resource Center,
The World's Most Trusted Dictionary Provider. Oxford Dictionaries, Oxford Dictionaries,
www.oxforddictionaries.com/.