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October 2010 Go to Page 1 2 3 4

Steam turbine rotor rubs

PATRICK J. SM ITH

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Conclusion
Vibration data can differ greatly depending on whether
the rub is light or heavy. A heavy, full circumference rub
will probably show a strong one times running speed
vibration. But a light, partial run might excite some rotor
natural frequencies, initiate a bearing instability, etc.,
and therefore can excite different frequencies. The
operating conditions at the time of the event also need
to be reviewed. In most cases, rubs occur during
transient operating conditions. However, as described in
the steady state case above, the transient parameter is
not always obvious. Vibration analysis can help identify
a rub, but an understanding of the machine history,
machine design and operating conditions at the time of
the vibration excursion, in conjunction with vibration analysis data also can help identify a rub and are equally
important to the diagnostic/troubleshooting process.

Patrick J. Smith is lead machinery engineer at Air Products & Chemicals in Allentown, Pa., where he provides
technical machinery support to the company’s
operating air separation, hydrogen processing and Advertisement
cogeneration plants. You may contact him by
e-mailing editorial@woodwardbizmedia.com.

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