Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mrs. Michelle Brenner (Watts 2012A) Mr. Dave Thaden (Watts 18) Formatted: Highlight
brenner@ncssm.edu thaden@ncssm.edu
Phone: (919) 416-2724 Phone: (919) 416-2722
Office Hours: Tuesday 8:55-9:45 Office Hours: TuesMonday 12:15-1:00
Wednesday 9:50-10:40 ThursWednesday 8:00-8:50
ThursdayThursday 8:00-8:50 by appointment. by
appointment
On Campus: Monday 7:30-1:00 On Campus: Monday 7:30-11:30 Formatted: Tab stops: 1.5", Left
Tuesday 7:30-1:00 Tuesday 7:30-1:00
Wednesday 7:30-1:00 Wednesday 7:30-1:00
Thursday 7:30-1:00 Thursday 7:30-12:30
Friday 7:30-1:00 Friday 7:30-11:30Thursday
Formatted: Indent: Left: 3.5", Right: 0.7", Tab stops:
To receive AmStud updates on your phone text 3.5", Left + Not at 2.38"
81010@56a0 or go to rmd.at/56a0 in your mobile Formatted: Font color: Red
browser by appointment
To schedule with Ms. Brenner
Formatted: Font: 9 pt
bit.ly/ncssmwww.meetme.so/michellelbrennerwww.meetme.so/michellelbrenner
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Roman, 12 pt
HEATH = Heath Anthology of American CAP = Constructing America’s Past Gorn et. al. (6th Formatted: Font: 6 pt
Literature Lauter et. al. (concise Edition © 2008)
Formatted: Indent: Left: 0"
ed. © 2004) MPAH = Major Problems in America’s History I
HENN = American History Henretta et. al. HoffmanCobbs et. al. (1st 2nd Edition [the Formatted: Font: 10 pt
(4th ed. © 2000) RED one Formatted: Font: 10 pt
TWWL = The Way We Lived I Binder and © 2002) Formatted: Font: 10 pt
Reimers (6th edition © 2008) TWSIS = They Say I Say (© 2006)
Formatted: Font: 10 pt
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Course Description Formatted: Font: 10 pt
Formatted: Font: 10 pt
Writing and American Studies is a team-taught, interdisciplinary course that teaches students to read, write, and think
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about history, literature, and the visual arts as strands within the cultural fabric of the American past. The course begins
with the first European encounters with “new” lands and peoples in the late Fifteenth Century. It concludes with the Formatted: Font: 10 pt
global economies and virtual communities of the present. In examining the American experience from multiple Formatted: Indent: Left: 0", Hanging: 0.74"
perspectives, students develop a more nuanced sense of what America is and what it means to be an American. This
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course in American Studies focuses on developing basic skills in reading, writing, and interpretation. Working
collaboratively in small groups and their their teachers, students hone their skills in reading, in analyzing what they read, Formatted: Font: Not Italic
and in planning, developing, and writing the academic essay with precision, insight, and eloquence. Though the program Formatted: Font: 10 pt
emphasizes the development of reading and writing skills, it is grounded in the same curricular content as AS305 Formatted: Font: 6 pt
American Studies and prepares students for NCSSM core English courses. During the second and third trimesters,
students continue their exploration of the literary, historical, and artistic heritage of America, while at the same time
focusing on continuing to build their strengths as readers and writers.
AS303 Writing and American Studies
American Studies is the core humanities experience for all NCSSM juniors. In this interdisciplinary cultural studies course, we
explore American history and literature from the fifteenth-century Atlantic World to twenty-first-century digital communities.
The year-long course sequence examines the continuing development of both collective and individual American identities
through the study of history and historiography, literature and literary theory, politics, economics, the visual arts, film, music,
and other aspects of American culture. A key feature of the curriculum is instruction and practice in critical reading, thinking, and
writing – skills foundational to NCSSM’s senior humanities courses and to future higher-level work across disciplines.
Discussions, projects, and written assessments invite students to recover, construct, and interpret the past as narratives woven
from many threads. Through collaborative inquiry and investigation, students encounter the past as a means of interrogating
issues in our current world and as a path to becoming active citizens in their local and global communities. AS303 is grounded in
the same curricular content as AS305 but is designed especially for students who need more intensive practice to develop their
skills in critical reading, interpretation, and academic writing. Working collaboratively in small groups and with their teachers,
students hone their skills in reading, in analyzing what they read, and in planning, developing, and writing the academic essay.
COURSE EXPECTATIONS and GRADING POLICY
97 - 100 = A+
93 - 96 =A
90 - 92 = A-
87 - 89 = B+
83 - 86 =B
80 - 82 = B-
77 - 79 = C+
73 - 76 =C
70 - 72 = C-
Below 70 =D
No single assignment in the trimester will count more than 20% of a student’s trimester grade;
A student’s final course grade will be the average of the three trimester grades;
In determining your trimester grade, instructors round to the hundredth of a point (e.g., an 89.4124 will be recorded as an 89.41
and an 89.5134 will be recorded as an 89.51. Instructors then round up at the midpoint. (e.g., 89.41 rounds to 89, a B+; 89.51
rounds to 90, an A-.)
We value highly your ability to not only repeat the information learned in class, but to process it and make it your own. As such,
the value of assignments that require only understanding and knowledge of the material (homework and quizzes) is much lower
than the value of assignments that require that you analyze and synthesize the information (papers and tests). The writing in this
class will be divided into a variety of smaller assignments (Written Responses) and larger assignments (Portfolio Papers). These
will all be graded using the NCSSM Writing Rubric (unless otherwise explained by usyour instructors). ; however, the written
responses will be a much smaller percentage of your grade. Asking you to write your way to understanding is one of the ways
we challenge you to think carefully, critically, and creatively—and to make the material your own. Since you will also need to
demonstrate a firm grasp of basic historical information and details such as the names of the writers we read, our in-class quizzes
and tests will include “objective” items such as fill-in-the-blanks, multiple-choice questions, and passage identifications. We will
also ask you to write short responses to questions. Other assessments during the year may involve group projects and oral
presentations as well as other, more free-form writing assignments. Class participation will also count for a percentage of your
grade.
III. You may use any HARD COPY notes you take on the readings on our in class quizzes.
IV. You may replace ONE quiz grade per trimester with a write-up of a movie from the Humanities Film Series. You must
be in attendance at the Humanities Film Series Screening and sign in at the screening to receive credit. Your write-up
will consist of an analysis of how that film deals with historical realities or themes we’ve discussed in class.
V. We reserve the right to do book checks for credit. In order to get the points for a book check you must have the correct
books from the reading assigned for that class period with you at the beginning of class.
VI. Your grades are always available on Canvas for viewing. If you have any questions, please let us know! Your grades-
in-progress are always available on Canvas for viewing. It is your responsibility to check grades in Canvas for one
indication of your progress in class, and they’re available 24/7. As we all know, grades are only one measure of
your progress. Please keep this in mind as you try to make meaning of the American experience; be attentive to
your grades—don’t let them control you! If you have any concerns, questions, or corrections, PLEASE let us
know!
VI.
ACADEMIC HONESTY
The assignments you turn in for your humanities courses should be your own work. Unless your instructors specify that an
assignment is a group project or that collaboration is permitted, you should work individually on the assignment, with no help
from others. Some assignments will require you to make an argument based on your analysis, critique, and evaluation of
particular texts and documents. For such assignments, you must document these and other sources you use in completing the
assignment—that is, you must give credit to those sources (books, articles, electronic sources, lectures, films, recordings,
interviews, conversations, etc.) for facts, ideas, quotations, and paraphrased material you have incorporated into your own work.
Documentation means acknowledging that you drew ideas from an outside source to help support your own ideas in your writing
or in any presentation of material you organize. Failing to give credit or presenting another person’s words or ideas as your own
is plagiarism—a serious Level 2 or Level 3 offense (depending upon the particular circumstances) under the NCSSM Code of
Student Conduct. If you are charged with plagiarism or another form of academic dishonesty and that charge is upheld, you will
receive a zero for the assignment. If the assignment is a major one, that zero may result in your failing the course. Other
penalties—in accordance with the NCSSM Code of Student Conduct—may apply. Your instructors will give you further
directions on how to document sources, and they will make explicit what sources you will be permitted to use for particular
assignments. Consult your instructors if you are unsure about any of the procedures for correct documentation or about their
expectations for any assignment [see Appendix I for additional Rules and Policies].
[Put the Academic Honesty Policy and put the sheet they have to sign at the end of the packet]
Guiding Questions [Questions to Think About] for Trimester One
What are the Values that Define America and Americans? How do attitudes toward and treatment of people of color
What are their sources? Is it fair to judge a country by a influence America’s National Identity?
set of “Values?” Formatted: Font: 10 pt
How do Artistic Representations of America and the new Formatted: Normal, No bullets or numbering
What role does the Protestant Reformation play in World, through poetry, prose, painting, etc., evolve from
establishing the characteristics of the various colonial the beginning of the Colonial era through the Mexican Formatted: Font: 10 pt
“regions”? What impact does the Scientific Revolution War?es America’s passage through a variety of waves of Formatted: Normal, No bullets or numbering
and the Enlightenment have in creating colonial identity? cultural influence from Classicism through the
Enlightenment and into Romanticism and
What role does the presentation and subsequent Transcendentalism challenge artists to create “American
celebration of Ben Franklin’s “self-made man” play in Art?”
defining the American character? How do Ralph Waldo
Emerson and the Transcendentalists modify Franklin’s Was the Revolution inevitable? Was its outcome pre- Formatted: Font: 10 pt
vision? ordained? How did these new “Americans” balance their
fealty to their colony/state with new feelings of loyalty to
How does colonial and early American art and literature the American republic?
offer a variety of racial and ethnic groups a recognized
chance to impact culture in the New World? How does the acquisition of land west of the original 13
colonies fuel feelings of both nationalism and
sectionalism within the new nation as the calendar moves
toward 1860?
Dates in GREEN are Test Eligible Dates in this BLUEYELLOW are NOT Test Eligible
8/169 (W) Topic: Sleep, Study, and Socialize—Using Evidence in WritingCulture and Context—European Pressures on
the West
8:55-9:455
Assignment: Written Response #1 duenone
8/1720 (Th) Topics: The British in Virginia, and the Virginian AristocracyThinking and Writing
9:50-10:40
Assignment: Written Response #2 Due; TCIS Introduction & ch. 1 (pp. 1-27)
CAP pp. 21-25 and # 3 Thomas Harriot “From a Brief and True Report…” & 5 George Percy
(1607) “Discourse”William Bradford Of Plymouth Plantation (handout)
8/1821 (F) Topic: Native AmericansCrevecoeur and Perceptions of America; Jigsaw Project assigned
8:00-8:5055-9:45
Assignment: National Humanities Center packet and Notes Sheet St. Jean de Crevecoeur Manners of the
Americans” (handout/Moodle)
Week Two: Colonial Space and the Power of Geographical Isolation
8/214 (M) Shortened Class Period—Summer Reading Discussions in the Afternoon
Topic: Culture and Context—Why Does the 16th Century Matter to America?Summer Reading
Seminar/Shortened Schedule
8:00-8:350 Topic: The British in Virginia, and the Virginian Aristocracy
8/225 (T) Henretta First Set (pp. 56-61; 72-76) DUE at the Beginning of Class
10:45-12:15
lab day Topic: How Do Pre-Conceptions Shape What We Read?The Environment ?
10:45-12:15
lab day Assignment:
Assignment: Lincoln Letter & Paul Veyne Essay (both on Canvas)
Dirty World/Clean Place?
8/236 (W) Topic: John Winthrop, New England, Puritan Exceptionalism, and “A City On A Hill”
8:55-9:45
Assignment: Written Response #3 Due & Written Response #4 assigned
CAP pp. 43-50 #1 John Winthrop (1630) “A Model of Christion Charity” and 49 #2 (1637)
“Excerpts from the Trial of Anne Hutchinson”
8/258 (F) Topic: Thinking of the Colonies as at Least FOUR Separate Regions
8:00-8:5055-9:45 Topic: Two More Regions Try To Establish an Identity—the Middle Colonies and the Carolinas
Assignment: MPAH pp. 38-42 Richard Frethorne (1623) “An Indentured Servant Laments His Condition in
Virginia;” George Alsop (1666) “Servants in Maryland Profit from Life in the Colonies;” Nathaniel
Bacon (1676) “The Misdeeds of the Virginia Governor
8/299/1 (T) Henretta Second Set (pp. 98-103; 108-125) DUE at the Beginning of Class
10:45-12:15
lab day Formatted: Tab stops: 0.88", Left + Not at 1"
Topic: Base Groups Researching in the Library in Expert Groups—Everyone Meet in the Library
10:45-12:15
lab day
Assignment: Heath pp. 232-242 “The Preface,” “Meditations,” “Huswifery,” “I Am The Living Bread”Jigsaw
Packet and notes with you ready to work
8/309/2 (W) Topic: Middle Colonies—Creating the Second Wave of British North AmericaThe Middle Passage and
Slavery—Equiano and Phillis Wheatley
8:55-9:45
Assignment: MPAH (pp. 74-75 & 80-81) William Penn (1681) “Promotes his Colonies;” Dr. Alexander
Hamilton (1744) “Depicts the Material Acquisitions of Northern Colonists”
MPAH (pp. 42-45) The Life of Olaudah Equiano (1789);
Heath (p. 575) “On Being Brought From Africa to America”
8/319/3 (Th) Topic: Women in Colonial America—Different PerspectivesTwo More Regions Diversify the Coast—The
Middle Colonies and the Carolinas
9:50-10:40
Assignment: Handouts in Canvas
Henretta pp. 72-75 & 112-120
9/58 (T) Topic: Back In Base Groups Teaching and Learning About Colonial America—Meet in the Library
10:45-12:15
lab day Assignment: Make sure your handout is in Canvas and that you have printed a hard copy to give to Mr. Thaden
and Ms. Brenner Topic: Back In Base Groups Teaching and Learning About Colonial America—
Meet in the Library
10:45-12:15
lab day Assignment: Make sure you handout is in Canvas and that you have printed a hard copy to give to Mr./ Thaden
and Ms. Brenner
9/69 (W) Henretta Third Set (pp. 125-136 [skip 126, 127]) DUE at the Beginning of Class
8:55-9:45 Topic: Ben Franklin and the Enlightenment (Part I)
9/710 (Th) Topics: The First Great Awakening—Are YOU Ignoring the Fact That You Are A Sinner?The First Great
Awakening—Are YOU Ignoring the Fact That You Are A Sinner?
9:50-10:40
Assignment: Jonathan Edwards’s sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Heath pp. 328-339
Jonathan Edwards’s sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Heath pp. 328-339
Week Five: Was The Revolution Inevitable? The Causes Obvious to One and All?
9/125 (T) Henretta Fourth Set (pp. 148-152; 158-164) DUE at the Beginning of Class
10:45-12:15 Topic: Writing Meetings
Lab day 10:45-12:15
Lab day Assignment: Follow Your Assigned Schedule with Drafts, etc.
9/136 (W) Topic: How Dueling Scholars Explain the Revolution in the Colonies [First Day in Library]Language, The Sons
of Liberty¸ and Parliament’s Response to Those Unruly Colonists
8:55-9:45
Assignment: Bailyn’s essay concerning “British Corruption” (MP pp. 116-123) or Wood’s essay describing a Formatted: Not Highlight
“Radical Departure” (MP pp. 124-131) as assigned
Henretta pp. 145-164
9/147 (Th) Topic: Explaining Your Scholar’s Position [Second Day in the Library]How Dueling Scholars Explain the
Revolution in the Colonies [First Day in Library]
9:50-10:40
Assignment: (see Wednesday) Bailyn’s essay concerning “British Corruption” (MP pp. 116-123) or Wood’s Formatted: Indent: Left: 0", Hanging: 1.63"
essay describing a “Radical Departure” (MP pp. 124-131) as assigned
9/158 (F) Topic: Language, The Sons of Liberty¸ and Parliament’s Response to Those Unruly ColonistsTopic: Explaining
Your Scholar’s Position [Second Day in the Library]
8:00-8:5055-9:45
Assignment: MPAH (pp. 103-104) #1 “Congress Condemns the Stamp Act” (1765) & (pp. 104-105) “The Town
of Boston Denounces the ‘Boston Massacre’” (1770)(see Thursday)
9/1922 (T) Henretta Fifth Set (pp. 180-182; 192-199 [skip196, 197]) DUE at the Beginning of Class
10:45-12:15
lab day Topic: Thomas Jefferson, The Rights of Man, and the Language that Declared Independence
10:45-12:15 Formatted: Indent: Left: 0", Hanging: 1.63"
lab day Assignment: MPAH pp. 1062-108, #1, #2, #3 Thomas Jefferson (1774) “The Rights of British Americans,” , #4
Patrick Henry (1775) “The British [should] Maintain American Liberties;” Henretta pp. D-1-D-2
9/214 (Th) Topic: Romanticism and the Insufficiency of Reason in the Visual and Literary Arts
9:50-10:40
Assignment: Heath pp. 1014-1027 “The Purloined Letter” Edgar Allen Poe (1844??), “Sonnet to Science” by Formatted: Highlight
Edgar Allen Poe in Canvas; Heath pp. 941-953 Introduction and “Rip Van Winkle” Washington
Irving (1819)
Week Seven: Versions of “We The People” and Ways To See This “New Land”
Innovation Week: Unique Schedule
9/28 (M) Topic: The Confessions of Nat Turner and Fears of Slave Rebellion
8:00-8:50
Assignment: Confessions of Nat Turner (in Canvas as assigned)
8:55-9:45
Topic: A New Constitution—Pros and Cons
10/36 (T) Henretta Seventh Set (pp. 253-262 [skip 260, 261]) DUE at the Beginning of Class
lab day
10:45-12:15 Topic: Women of Color and the Dual Oppression of Female SlavesLucy Terry, Jupiter Harmon, 8:55-9:45
lab day
10:45-12:15
Assignment: Assign Written Response #7
Terry and Harmon handout & Moodle; Heath pp. 843-853 (ch. I & X) Incidents in the Life of a
Slave Girl CAP pp. 135-146 Formatted: Font: Italic
10/58 (Th) Topic: The Confederation Congress and the Troubles with the Articles of ConfederationPhillis Wheatley
9:50-10:40
Assignment: Wheatley Heath pp. 574-577 “On the Death….” “On Being Brought…..” “To the University….”
“To His Excellency….”MPAH pp. 139-142 #5 1787 “The Northwest Ordinance,” #6 Generals Shepard and
Lincoln (1787) “Regret the Disorder that Characterized Shay’s Rebellion”
10/69 (F) Topic: Slavery & Masculinity—Oppression & ReformThe Second Great Awakening
8:00-8:5055-9:45
Assignment: Heath pp. 866-886 (ch. 1-4) Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas An America Slave
Frederick Douglass (1845) CAP pp. 135-146
10/13 (T) Topic: Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave
10:20-11:50
Assignment: Heath pp. 867-889
10/10 (T) Henretta Eighth Set (pp. 291-303 [skip 300, 301]) DUE at the Beginning of Class
10:45-12:15
lab day Topic: Two Revolutions and the Rise of the “Peoples” Republic
Assignment: Jefferson’s First Inaugural in Canvas; MPAH p. 165 Thomas Jefferson (1785) #1 “The Virtues of
the Yeoman Farmer”
10/11 (W) No Classes Today: All Juniors take the PSAT in the morning
8:55-9:45
10/1720 (T) Henretta Ninth Set (pp. 317-332 [skip 318, 325, 326]) DUE at the Beginning of Class
10:45-12:15
lab day Topic: Writing MeetingsFrederick Douglass (continued)
Topic: Washington Irving (cont.)
10:45-12:15
lab day Assignment: Copies of Written Response #7Assignment: “Rip Van Winkle” (cont.)
10/1821 (W) Topic: Emerson and “Nature” & Thoreau at Walden Pond Topic: Missouri Compromise and Jefferson’s
Bells
8:55-9:45
Assignment:
Assignment: Heath pp. 689-694 “Nature” (1836); Heath pp. 765-775 Walden (1854)
10/20 3(F) Topic: Andrew Jackson, Manifest Destiny, and SlaveryImmigration and the Stirrings of Industrialization
8:00-8:5055-9:45
Assignment: MP pp. 342-350”White Slaves, Wage Slaves, and Free White Labor in the North Written
Response #7 Due
CAP pp. 171-175 #5 an editorial “from The Democratic Republican;” #8 Andrew Jackson (1837)
“The Cause of Freedom Will Continue to Triumph Over All Its Enemies” Formatted: Highlight
Week Eleven: The Quest for Identity—Who Are These Americans?
10/236 (M) Topic: Frederick Douglass (concluded) [Follow Friday Schedule]
8:55-9:45 Topic: Emerson
Assignment: Heath pp. 918-931 (including the Appendix)Heath pp. 707-723 “Self-Reliance” (cont.)
S
10/247 (T) Henretta Tenth Set (pp. 354-360; 366-372 [skip 368, 369]) DUE at the Beginning of Class
10:45-12:15
lab day Topic: The Mexican War, the Problems with Expansion, and the Compromise of 1850
Frederick Douglass (concluded)
10:45-12:15
lab day
Assignment: Heath pp. 912-934 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave tba
10/258 (W) Topic: Henry David Thoreau’s Stand against the Mexican War Emerson
8:55-9:45
Assignment: Heath pp. 751-759 “Resistance to Civil Government” (1849)Heath pp. 707-723 “Self-Reliance”
(conc.)
10/269 (Th) Topic: Texas, Mexico, James K. Polk, Manifest Destiny, Compromise of 1850Themes and Trends—Where have
we been? What have we noticed? What surprised us?
9:50-10:40
Assignment: noneHEN pp. 414-427
10/2370 (F) Topic: Trimester Exams—No exams until 1:30 American Studies Exam 6:00-8:00
8:00-8:50
Assignment: none
Week Twelve:
11/25 (Th) Trimester Exams American Studies Exam 1:30-3:30Work Day: No School
Instructors will make clear to all students in their courses what their specific expectations are about academic honesty
and will include this information in their course documents. Students are responsible for understanding what style of
assignment preparation is acceptable to the instructor, and when and if collaboration is allowed. Students are expected to
act in an ethical and honorable manner at all times. All work turned in by a student should be the result of his or her own
efforts unless otherwise instructed. All tests and quizzes are done individually with no help from others. Specific
instructions on how to collaborate are given for any assignments that are completed with a partner or a group. Faculty or
student tutorials are available to students provided the teacher permits getting help on the assignment. It is to a student’s
advantage to make a serious attempt at the assignment before seeking help. For essays and research assignments,
students must cite all sources for ideas that are not their own.
The following are considered breaches of academic honesty:
Unexcused absences are addressed under the disciplinary provisions of the NCSSM Code of Student
Conduct. Please see the NCSSM Student Handbook for details.
Students are expected to complete and submit all coursework, exams, quizzes and labs by the deadlines established by
the instructor. Late Work (i.e. failure to complete a course assignment by the announced deadline) is reported in the
school’s database and penalized with the same sanction as that for a Severely Tardy—one-hour of Restricted Study at
8:00 a.m. on Saturday morning. Students will be reported for Late Work only once for any assignment that remains
outstanding, however they may continue to accrue a grading penalty based on the number of days any assignment is late.
Repeated incidents of Late Work result in the sanctions that are given for multiple tardies (see Student Handbook for
details). Consequently, it is very important that students either complete each assignment on time or contact their
instructor in advance to arrange for an extension.
Late Work Due to Excused or Approved Absences
When students do not complete and submit assigned work due to an excused or approved absence, they are allowed to
make up the work on a schedule established by meeting with the instructor. If at all possible, this meeting should occur
prior to the day of the absence. The additional time to make up the work will vary depending on the subject and the
nature of the assignment. All sections of the same course, however, have the same policy for make-up work.
Instructors may establish further procedures regarding late work for particular courses in the statement of Class Policies
and Procedures distributed at the beginning of each course. However, no such work (except Trimester exams) may be
accepted after the last class day in each grading period. Trimester Exams must be completed no later than the
examination period scheduled for that course.
Appendix II
WRITING AND AMERICAN STUDIES GOALS AND OUTCOMES
Goal I. Students acquire an understanding of the American cultural fabric as it has developed from the late Fifteenth
Century to the present.
Outcome A. Students demonstrate knowledge of the major events, personalities, trends, and dynamics of
American history.
Outcome B. Students demonstrate knowledge of the major authors and works of American literature.
Outcome C. Students demonstrate an interdisciplinary understanding of the habits of mind of all periods of
American history.
Outcome A. Students demonstrate the ability to evaluate and criticize arguments from a variety of sources.
Outcome B. Students demonstrate the ability to formulate arguments based upon evidence and reason.
Outcome A. Students demonstrate the ability to understand primary and secondary sources from a variety of
sources.
Outcome B. Students demonstrate the ability to question and evaluate authors’ works.
Outcome A. Students develop the ability to write academic essays in which they adequately state a thesis.
Outcome B. Students develop the ability to write academic essays in which they adequately defend a thesis with
appropriate textual evidence and reasoning.
Outcome C. Students demonstrate an adequate command of grammar, punctuation, and the mechanics of
writing.
Outcome A. Students learn to be careful listeners and evaluate peers’ arguments respectfully but critically.
Outcome B. Students learn to formulate articulate and germane comments based on evidence and reason.
Outcome C. Students learn to share discussion time and engage in respectful conversation in which no
one is drowned out.