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TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017

Course : VIKAAS (JA)

DPP No. : 50 (JEE-MAIN)


Total Marks : 60 Max. Time : 60 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (3 marks 3 min.) [60, 60]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. : 50


1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (A) 6. (D) 7. (B)
8. (C) 9. (A) 10. (C) 11. (C) 12. (A) 13. (C) 14. (B)
15. (B) 16. (B) 17. (C) 18. (C) 19. (B) 20. (D)

1. The displacement x of a particle as a function of time t is shown in following figure. The figure indicates
:
t x  

(A*) the particle starts with a certain velocity, but the motion is retarded and finally particle stops
(B) the velocity of particle is constant throughout
(C) the acceleration of the particle is constant throughout
(D) the particle starts with a constant velocity, the motion is accelerated. 
(A*)    
(B)   
(C)  
(D)  
Sol. From the graph ; we observe that slope is non–zero positive at t = 0 & slope is continuously decreasing
with time and finally becomes zero. Hence we can say that the particle starts with a certain velocity, but
the motion is retarded (decreasing velocity)

2. The principle of conservation of energy implies that -


(A) the total mechanical energy is conserved (B) the total kinetic energy is conserved
(C) the total potential energy is conserved (D*) sum of all types of energies is conserved
 
(A) (B) 
(C)  (D) 
Sol. sum of all types of energies is conserved 

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3. The centre of mass of a non uniform rod of length L whose mass per unit length varies as kx2
where k is a constant & x is the distance of any point on rod from left end A is (from the same end)
L   kx2 k
xA

3L
(A) at the centre of the rod (B*) is at x =
4
4L 5L
(C) is at x = (D) is at x =
5 6
3L
(A)   (B*) x =
4
4L 5L
(C) x = (D) x =
5 6

Sol.
L L
K 2 x4
x dx.x
L 4 3
0 0
xcm = L
= L
= L
K 2 x3 4
x dx
L 3
0 0

4. A ball kept in a closed box moves in the box making collisions with the walls. The box is kept on a
smooth surface. The velocity of centre of mass :
      

(A) of the box remains constant (B*) of the box plus the ball system remains constant
(C) of the ball remains constant (D) of the ball relative to the box remains constant
(A) 
(B*)   
(C)  
(D)  
Sol. Net external force on box plus ball system is zero.
 

5. A body of mass 1kg strikes elastically with another body at rest and continues to move in the same
direction with one fourth the in initial velocity. The mass of the other body is -
1kg          

(A*) 0.6 kg (B) 2.4 kg (C) 3 kg (D) 4 kg

Sol. before collision momentum  Pinitial = 1 × v


v
just after collision momentum   Pfinal = m × v’ + 1 ×
4
3v
From momentum conservation  mv’ =
4
v
v'
Collision is elastic so  e = 1 = 4
v
5v
v’ = So  m = 0.6 kg
4

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6. A stone is projected from ground and hits a smooth vertical wall after 1 sec. and again falls back on the
ground. The time taken by stone to reach the ground after the collision is 3 secs. The maximum height
reached by the same stone if the vertical wall were not to be present is. (g = 10 m/s2)
  1 sec.    
3 secs 
(g = 10 m/s2)

(A) 10 m (B) 12.5 m (C) 15 m (D*) 20 m


Sol. Time of flight of projectile depends on vertical component of velocity and not on the horizontal
component. Collision of the stone with the vertical wall changes only the horizontal component of
velocity of stone.
Thus the total time of flight in absence of wall is also T = 1 + 3 = 4sec
   
                   

T = 1 + 3 = 4sec
2u y
=4 or  uy = 20 m/s
g
2u 2y 400
or  Hmax = = = 20 metres.
2g 20

7. A particle of mass m describes a circle of radius r. The centripetal acceleration of the particle is 4/r2.
What will be the magnitude of momentum of the particle?
m r   4/r2 

m m m
(A) 2 (B*) 2 (C) 4 (D) none
r r r
4
Sol. v2 =
r
4m 2 2m
m2 v2 = p=
r r

8. Which of the following bodies has the largest kinetic energy ?



(A) Mass 3M and speed V (B) Mass 3M and speed 2V
(C*) Mass 2M and speed 3V (D) Mass M and speed 4V
(A) 3M V (B) 3M 2V
(C*) 2M 3V (D) M  4V
1
Sol. (K.E.)Max. = 2M × (3v)2 = 9 Mv2
2

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9. A particle is moved from (0, 0) to (a, a) under a force F=(3 î + 4 ĵ ) from two paths. Path 1 is OP and
Path 2 is OQP. Let W1 and W2 be the work done by this force in these two paths. Then
F =(3 î + 4 ĵ ) (0, 0) (a, a) 1 OP 2
OQP W1 W2 

(A*) W1 = W2 (B) W1 = 2W2 (C) W2 = 2W2 (D) W2 = 4W1


Sol. The force is constant and hence conservative
(conservative) 
W1 = W2

10. Figure shows two pulley arrangements for lifting a mass m. In (a) the mass is lifted by attaching a mass
2 m while in (b) the mass is lifted by pulling the other end with a downward force F=2 mg, If fa & fb are
the accelerations of the two masses then (Assume string is massless and pulley is ideal)  
   m (a) 2 m 
(b) m F=2 mg fa  fb 
 

(A) fa = fb (B) fa = f b/2 (C*) fa = f b/3 (D) f a = 2 fb


2m m g
Sol. fa = g =
2m m 3
2mg mg
fb = =g
m
So, fa = fb/3.

11. A bob is attached to one end of a string other end of which is fixed at peg A. The bob is taken to a
position where string makes an angle of 300 with the horizontal. On the circular path of the bob in
vertical plane there is a peg ‘B’ at a symmetrical position with respect to the position of release as
shown in the figure. If Vc and Va be the minimum tangential velocity in clockwise and anticlockwise
directions respectively, given to the bob in order to hit the peg ‘B’ then ratio Vc : Va is equal to :
    (peg) A    300
                    (Peg)
‘B’    
   (Peg) B  
 Vc  Va Vc : Va  :

(A) 1 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 (C*) 1 : 2 (D) 1 : 4

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Sol. (C) For anti-clockwise motion, speed at the highest point should be . gR Conserving energy at (1) &
(2) :
(C)   gR  (1)  (2) :

1 R 1
mv a2 = mg m( gR )
2 2 2
va2 = gR + gR = 2gR va = 2gR
For clock-wise motion, the bob must have atleast that much speed initially, so that the string must not
become loose any where until it reaches the peg B.
peg B 

At the initial position : 
mv 2c
T + mgcos600 = ;
R

VC being the initial speed in clockwise direction.


VC     
For VC min : Put T = 0 ;
VC min :  T = 0 
gR
VC =
gR
VC/Va = 2 = 1
2 2gR 2
VC : Va = 1 : 2 Ans.

12. In the figure (i) an extensible string is fixed at one end and the other end is pulled by a tension T. In
figure (ii) another identical string is pulled by tension 'T' at both the ends. The ratio of elongation in
equilibrium of string in (i) to the elongation of string in (ii) is
(i)  T (ii)
 'T'       (i)   
(ii)  

(A*) 1 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 (C) 2 : 1 (D) 0

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Sol. Tension in both string shall be same which can be observed by making FBD of string in figure (1)
FBD 

13. A particle is thrown from ground with some initial speed in vertically upward direction, then the graphs
representing this motion are : (taking upward direction as positive direction and g = 9.8 m/s2)
     
: ( g = 9.8 m/s2)
acceleration 

2
9.8m/s
(A) (B)
t

speed 

(C*) (D) None of these 


t

Sol. Acceleration is –9.8 m/s2


So, a–t graph is straight line with zero slope below time axis.
Since acceleration is negative so slope of v–t graph is negative.
Speed = magnitude of velocity.
–9.8 m/s2 
, a–t  
v–t 
 = 

14. STATEMENT–1 : For a particle moving along a circular path with increasing speed, the magnitude of
acceleration of particle may decrease with time.
STATEMENT–2 : The centripetal acceleration of a particle of mass m moving along a circle of radius R
v2
is where v is speed of the particle.
R
–1 :             

v2
–2 : R m  v 
R

(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B*) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
(A) -1 , -2 ; -2  -1 
(B*) -1 , -2  ; -2 -1 
(C) -1 , -2 
(D) -1  , -2 
Sol. Even if tangential acceleration is decreasing speed of particle can increase resulting in increase of
centripetal acceleration. Hence if speed increases we cant say acceleration of particle is increasing or
decreasing. Therefore both statements are independently true.
    


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15. A stone is released at rest from a height of 45 m above the horizontal level ground. There is horizontal
wind blowing due to which stone acquires an additional (in addition to acceleration due to gravity)
horizontal acceleration of magnitude 10 m/s2 . Then the net distance travelled by stone before reaching
ground is: ( Take g = 10m/s2 and neglect air resistance)
  45      
  10 m/s2   
 (g = 10m/s2 )
(A) 45 m. (B*) 45 2 m (C) 45 3 m (D) cannot be determined

A
anet= 2g
Sol.
45m
O 45° B

AO = 45 m, AB = 45 2
net acceleration makes 45° with horizontal. Since u = 0,
The stone moves along AB.
Net distance travelled before
reaching ground is= 45 2 m.

A
anet= 2g
 
45m
O 45° B

AO = 45 m, AB = 45 2
45°  u = 0,
AB  

 = 45 2 m 
16. On a displacement/time graph, two straight lines make angles at 30º & 60º with the time axis. The ratio
of the velocities represented by them is:
        30º  60º      
 
(A) 1 : 2 (B*) 1 : 3 (C) 2 : 1 (D) 3 : 1

17. A train is standing on a platform , a man inside a compartment of a train drops a stone . At the same
instant train starts to move with constant acceleration . The path of the particle as seen by the person
who drops the stone is :

:
(A) parabola
(B) straight line for sometime & parabola for the remaining time
(C*) straight line
(D) variable path that cannot be defined 
(A) 
(B) 
(C*) 
(D) 
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Sol. Relative to the person in the train, acceleration of the stone is ‘g’ downward, a (acceleration of train)
backwards. 
 ‘g’ ‘a’
1 2 1 2
According to him  : x = at , Y= gt
2 2
X a g
= Y= x straight line. 
Y g a
18. A stone projected at an angle of 60º from the ground level strikes at an angle of 30º on the roof of a
building of height ‘h’. Then the speed of projection of the stone is :
 60º   h   30º  
 

(A) 2gh (B) 6gh (C*) 3gh (D) gh


Sol. (C)
Let initial and final speeds of stone be u and v.
v2 = u2 – 2gh .........(1)
and v cos 30° = u cos 60° ..........(2)
solving 1 and 2 we get
u= 3gh

19. Two particles A and B are placed as shown in figure. The particle A on the top of a tower of heigh H, is
projected horizontally with a velocity u and the particle B is projected along the horizontal surface
towards the foot of the tower, simultaneously. When particle A reaches at ground, it simultaneously hits
particle B. Then the speed of projection of particle B is : (Neglect any type of friction)
 A  B    A H    u  
 B    
 A  B    B   : (
)

g g g
(A) d (B*) d u (C) d u (D) u
2H 2H 2H
2H
Sol. t= = time taken by 'A' to reach the surface 'A' 
g
Let velocity of 'B' is 'v' 'B' 'v' 
d
ut + vt = d v= – u.
t

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20. Two blocks of masses m1 and m2 are connected with a massless unstretched spring and placed over a
plank moving with an acceleration ‘a’ as shown in figure. The coefficient of friction between the blocks
and platform is .
  m1  m2  ‘a’  
 

(A) spring will be stretched if a > g


a > g 
(B) spring will be compressed if a g
a g 
(C) spring will neither be compressed nor be stretched for a g
a g 
(D*) spring will be in its natural length under all conditions

Sol. (D) Let the value of ‘a’ be increased from zero. As long as a g, there shall be no relative motion
between m1 or m2 and platform, that is, m1 and m2 shall move with acceleration a.
As a > g the acceleration of m1 and m2 shall become g each.
Hence at all instants the velocity of m1 and m2 shall be same
The spring shall always remain in natural length.
. (D)  ‘a’  a g  m1, m2 
m1  m2, 'a' 
As a > g the acceleration of m1 and m2 shall become g each.
a > g m1  m2   g 
Hence at all instants the velocity of m1 and m2 shall be same
m1  m2 
The spring shall always remain in natural length.
 

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PAGE NO.-9
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TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017
O

Course : VIKAAS (JA)

DPP No. : 51 (JEE-ADVANCED)


Total Marks : 45 Max. Time : 48 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.2 (3 marks 3 min.) [6, 6]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.3 to Q.5 (4 marks 4 min.) [12, 12]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.6 (4 marks 5 min.) [4, 5]
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.7 to Q.11 (3 marks 3 min.) [15, 15]
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2 × 4) Q.12 (8 marks 10 min.) [8, 10]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. : 51


1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (A) (B)(C) 4. (C) (D) 5. (A) (D) 6. 3
7. (A) 8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (B) (D) 11. (B) (C) 12. (A) q (B) q (C) r (D) q

1. A particle of mass m moving along a straight line experiences force F which varies with the distance x
2F0 x 0
travelled as shown in the figure. If the velocity of the particle at x0 is , then velocity at 4 x0 is:
m
m F  F,  
2F0 x 0
x0  , 4 x0 :
m

2F0 x 0 F0 x 0 F0 x 0
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) (D*) none of these 
m m m

Sol. Increase in KE = work done
1 1 2F0 x 0 1
m v22 – m x = (2F0 + F0) 3x0
2 2 m 2
11F0 x 0
v2 = .
m

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2. A block of mass m is attached with a massless spring of force constant k. The block is placed over a
3
fixed rough inclined surface for which the coefficient of friction is µ = . The block of mass m is initially
4
at rest. The block of mass M is released from rest with spring in unstretched state. The minimum value
of M required to move the block up the plane is (neglect mass of string and pulley and friction in pulley.)
 m  k    
3
 µ = m M 
4
  M 
()

      
3 4 6 3
(A*) m (B) m (C) m (D) m
5 5 5 2
Sol. As long as the block of mass m remains stationary, the block of mass M released from rest comes
2 Mg
down by (before coming it rest momentanly again).
K
Thus the maximum extension in spring is
2 Mg
x= ................. (1)
K
for block of mass m to just move up the incline
kx = mg sin + mg cos ................. (2)
3 3 4 3
2Mg = mg × + mg × or M = m Ans.
5 4 5 5
3. A smooth hemisphere of mass m and radius R is at rest. A smooth solid sphere of mass 2m and radius
R moving with velocity V0 between two horizontal smooth surfaces separated by a distance slightly
greater than 2R as shown in figure. Solid sphere collides with the hemisphere. If coefficient of restitution
1
is , then :
2
m R 2m R 
V0 2R 
1
  :
2

(A*) The speed of hemisphere after collision is V0


V
(B*) The speed of solid sphere after collision is 0
2
1
(C*) The loss in kinetic energy of the system is mV02
4
1
(D) The final kinetic energy of hemisphere is th the initial kinetic energy of sphere
4
(A*) V0  
V
(B*)  0   
2
1
(C*)  mV02  
4
1
(D)   th 
4
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Sol. 2MV0 = 2MV1 + MV2
1 ( V cos V1 cos )
=e= 2
2 V0 cos
V2 V
V1 = (2 – e) = 0
3 2

2 V0
V2 = (1 + e) = V0
3
1
K.E. = 2m V02
2
1 V 2 1
K.E. = 2m × 0 + × M × V02
2 4 2
1
Loss in K.E.  = mV02 .
4

4. A smooth sphere A of mass m collides elastically with an identical sphere B at rest. The velocity of A
before collision is 8 m/s in a direction making 60º with the line joining the centres at the time of impact.
Which of the following is/are possible :
m  A  B    A
     60º  8 m/s     

(A) the sphere A comes to rest after collision
A 
(B) the sphere B will move with a speed of 8 m/ after collision
B 8 m/s 
(C*) the directions of motion of A and B after collision are at right angles
A B 
(D*) the speed of B after collision is 4 m/s. B  4 m/s  
Sol. Sphere A moving with velocity v has a component v/2 along the line joining the centres of the spheres
at the time of collision and another component v 3 /2 perpendicular to the previous direction. After
collision the component along the line will interchange i.e. B will move with v/2 velocity i.e. 4 m/s
along the line joining the centres and A moves with v 3 /2 velocity at perpendicular direction to B.

5. One end of an ideal spring (spring constant k) is attached to a rigid wall and other end to a block kept
on a horizontal smooth surface .The spring is always horizontal .The block is released from rest when
the spring is elongated by x
 k 
x 

1 2
(A*) The maximum work done by the spring on the block in the subsequent motion is kx
2
(B) The block is at rest when the spring is in its undeformed state
(C) The spring always does positive work when the block moves away from the wall.
(D*) The spring does negative work whenever the block slows down.
1
(A*)  kx 2 
2
(B) 
(C)  
(D*) 

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1 2
Sol: Maximum work done by the spring = maximum loss in P.E. of the spring = kx
2
The block will have maximum KE when the spring is in its undeformed state i.e., P.E =0 state
When spring does negative work the kinetic energy of the block will decrease.
While moving away from the wall the P E of the spring first decreases and then increases and therefore
the K.E of the block first increases and then decreases.
1
Sol: = = kx 2
2
P.E =0 

    


6. A homogenous body consists of right circular conical portion attached to a hemispherical portion of
radius
R = m. Determine the height H of cone if the centre of gravity of the composite body coincides with the
centre O of the circular base of the wire.
    R = m 
 O  H 

Ans. 3

Sol.

H 3R
m1 = m2
4 8
1 2 H 2 3R
R H× = R3
3 4 3 8
H = 3 R = 3 m.
H=3 Ans.

COMPREHENSION
A particle is moved along the different paths OAC, OBC & ODC as shown in the fig. Path ODC is a
parabola, y = 4 x2. A force F = x y î x 2 y ˆj acts on the particle.
Now answer the following questions :
 OAC, OBC  ODC  ODC y
= 4 x2  F = x y î x 2 yˆj  
y

B C (1,4)
D

O x
A

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7. The work done by the force F on the particle on the path OAC is :
OAC   F 
19
(A*) 8 J (B) 6J (C) J (D) None of these
3

8. The work done by the force F on the particle on the path OBC is :
OBC   F 
19
(A) 5 J (B*) 2J (C) J (D) None of these
3

9. The work done by the force F on the particle on the path ODC is :
ODC   F 
16 19
(A) J (B) 2J (C*) J (D) None of these
3 3
[ Ans.: wOAC = 8 J, wOBC = 2 J; wODC = 19/3 J ]
Sol. (WF)OAC = ( xy dx x 2 y dy )
A C
= ( xy dx x 2 y dy ) + ( xy dx x 2 y dy )
0 A
ON OA path ;
y = 0 , dy = 0 and on AC path
x = 1 , dx = 0
A y 4
So (WF)OAC = (0 .dx 0. dy ) + (0 1y dy ) =8J
0 y 0
C
(WF)OBC = 0 + ( xy dx x 2 y dy )
B
1
= { x 4 dx x 2 4 (0 )} = 2 J
x 0

(WF)ODC = ( x y dx x 2 y dy )
y 4x2
1 32 19
= ( x 4x 2 dx x 2 4x 2 8 x dx ) =1+ = J
0 6 3

10. The force F xyiˆ x 2 yjˆ


 F xyiˆ x 2 yjˆ
(A) is conservative
(B*) is non-conservative
(C) works non-zero while particle moving on x-axis.
(D*) works zero while particle moving on y-axis.
(A) 
(B*) 
(C)  x-.
(D*)  y-.
Sol. work done by F is different for different paths from O to C.
on y-axis, F = 0, WF = 0

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11. Two particle of equal mass 1 and 2 are at rest at A and B respectively. they come under the influence of
force F , particle 1 moves on part A to C, whereas, particle 2 moves on part B to C, and they acquire
kinetic energies E1 and E2 by reaching point C respectively. Then
1  2  A  B  F ,
 1, A  C , 2 B  C C 
 E1  E2  
(A) E1 < E2 (B*) E2 < E1 (C*) E1 = 4E2 (D) E2 = 4E1
C
Sol. (wF)AC = (xydx x 2 ydy)
A
On AC path, x = 1, dx = 0
Y 4
So, (wF)AC = (0 ydy) = 8J
Y 0
Similarly, (wF)BC = 2J
Hence, by work-energy theorem,
E1 = (wF)AC = 8J
E2 = (wF)BC = 2J
E2 < E1 and E1 = 4E2

12. Match the following 


Following is a solid object formed by three parts which are a solid hemisphere, solid cyllinder and a
solid cone. The material of the object is uniform and all the above parts are made up of the same
material. The dimensions of the objects are indicated in the figure. The points A,B,C,D,E lie on the
common axis of the system as shown in the figure. Point C is the centre of the cylinder.
       
                     
  A,B,C,D,E  C 
A

C d
d/2
D
d

     E 
Column I Column II
(A) Centre of mass of the whole system lies on (p) AB
segment
(B) Centre of mass of the system of only hemisphere and (q) BC
cyllinder lies on segment
(C) Centre of mass of the system of only cone and (r) CD
cyllinder lies on segment
(D) Centre of mass of the system of only hemisphere (s) DE
and cone lies on segment
(A)  (p) AB
(B)    (q) BC

(C)   (r) CD

(D)   (s) DE

Ans. (A) q (B) q (C) r (D) q

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Sol. Replacing the three bodies by their Com at E, F & G. Let be their common density.
1 3 d d 2 3 11
d ( d3 ) d d
3 4 2 3 8
Xcm = a
1 3 2 3
d ( d3 ) d
3 3
1 3
where, d is the mass of cone,
3
( d3 ) is the mass of cylinder
2 3
& d is the mass of hemisphere.
3

E 3d
8
d/2
F

d/2
Ref. line
d/4
G

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TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017
O

Course : VIKAAS (JA)

DPP No. : 52 (JEE-ADVANCED)


Total Marks : 40 Max. Time : 43 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.2 (3 marks 3 min.) [06, 06]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.3 to Q.6 (4 marks 4 min.) [16, 16]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.7 (4 marks 5 min.) [04, 05]
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.8 to Q.9 (3 marks 3 min.) [06, 06]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.10 (8 marks 10 min.) [08, 10]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. : 52


1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (A) (C) (D) 4. (A) (D) 5. (A) (C)(D)
2
3 2
a 4bs
6. (A) (C) 7. R= , =a 1 ] 8. (A) (C) 9. (A) (D)
2bs a3
10. (A) – (s) ; (B) – (p,q,r,s,t) ; (C) – (p,q,r,s,t) ; (D) – (qr,s,t)

1
1. Three particle A, B & C move in a circle of radius r = m, in anticlockwise direction with speeds 1 m/s,
2.5 m/s and 2 m/s respectively. The initial positions of A, B and C are as shown in figure. The ratio of
distance travelled by B and C by the instant A, B and C meet for the first time is
1
A,B  C r = ,m,   1 m/s, 2.5 m/s  2 m/s 
A, B C  B  C 
 A, B C  

      
(A) 3 : 2 (B*) 5 : 4 (C) 3 : 5 (D) 3 : 7

2. A homogeneous plate PQRST is as shown in figure. The centre of mass of plate lies at midpoint A of
b
segment QT. Then the ratio of is (PQ = PT = b; QR = RS = ST = a)
a
 PQRST    QT   A 
b
  (PQ = PT = b; QR = RS = ST = a)
a

13 13 13 13
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
4 2 2 4

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Sol. If centre of mass is at A
A 

 
a 1 1 b 13
a2 = ab sin b sin or
2 2 3 a 4

3. A wedge of mass M is pushed with an constant acceleration of a = gtan along a smooth horizontal
surface and a block of mass m is projected down the smooth incline of the wedge with a velocity V
relative to the wedge.
 M a = gtan 
m V 

L
(A*) The time taken by the block to cover distance L on the incline plane is
V
L
L  
V
2L
(B) The time taken by the block to cover distance L on the incline plane is
g sin
2L
L  
g sin
(C*) The normal reaction between the block and wedge is mg sec
mg sec 
(D*) The horizontal force applied on the wedge to produce acceleration a is (M + m) g tan .
a (M + m) g tan 

4. A single conservative force F(x) acts on a particle that moves along the x-axis. The graph of the
potential energy with x is given. At x = 5m, the particle has a kinetic energy of 50J and its potential
energy is related to position 'x' as U = 15+(x–3)2 Joule, where x is in meter. Then :
 F(x)    x-     x 
    x = 5m  50J    
'x' U = 15+(x–3)2 x 

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(A*) The mechanical energy of system is 69 J.
69 J 
(B) The mechanical energy of system is 19J.
19 J 
(C) At x = 3, the kinetic energy of particle is minimum
x = 3 
(D*) The maximum value of kinetic energy is 54 J.
54 J 
Sol. (A,D)
At x = 5m, KE = 50J
PE = 15+ (5 – 3)2 = 19 J
Mechanical energy = 69 J
 = 69 J
KEmax = Total Energy  – PEmini = 69 – 15 = 54 J

5. A particle is tied to one end of a light inextensible string and is moving in a vertical circle, the other end
of string is fixed at the centre. Then for complete motion in circle, which is incorrect. (air resistance is
negligible)
     
fixed()
(A*) Acceleration of the particle is directed towards the centre.
(B) Total mechanical energy of the particle and earth remains constant
(C*) Tension in the string remains constant
(D*) Acceleration of the particle remains constant
(A*)   (B)  
(C*)  (D*) 

6. A particle moves in a circle of radius r with angualr velocity . At some instant its velocity v and
radius vector with respect to centre of the circle is r . At this instant centripetal acceleration a c will be :
 r  v 
  r  ac 
(A*) v (B) v (C*) ( r) (D) v (r )
Sol. As,  v r

ac v
or  a c ( r)

7. A point moves in the plane so that its tangential acceleration wt = a & its normal acceleration wn = bt4,
where a & b are positive constants & t is time. At the moment t = 0 the point was at rest. Find how the
curvature radius R of the point's trajectory & the total acceleration w depend on the distance covered s.
  wt = a wn = bt4 , a  b
 t t = 0    s 
R  W 
2
a3 4bs2
[ Ans: R = , =a 1 ]
2bs a3

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COMPREHENSION :
A small block of mass 20 kg rests on a bigger block of mass 30 kg, which lies on a smooth horizontal
plane. Initially the whole system is at rest. The coefficient of friction between the blocks is 0.5. A
horizontal force F = 50 N is applied on the lower block. (Assume 30 kg block is long)
20 kg   30 kg 
 0.5 F = 50 N 


8. For the given system choose the correct options regarding work done by the frictional force in
t = 2s
(A*) The work done by the frictional force on upper block is 40J
(B) The work done by the frictional force on upper block is – 20J
(C*) The work done by the frictional force on lower block is –40J
(D) The work done by the frictional force on lower block is 20J
t = 2s 
(A*) 40J 
(B) – 20J 
(C*) –40J 
(D) 20J 

9. For the given system choose the correct options regarding velocity of blocks at t = 4s,
t = 4s  ,
(A*) The velocity of upper block is 4m/s
(B) The velocity of lower block is 3m/s
(C) The velocity of upper block is 6m/s
(D*) The velocity of lower block is 4m/s
(A*) 4m/s 
(B)  3m/s 
(C) 6m/s 
(D*) 4m/s 
Sol. (a) Assume 20 kg and 30 kg block to move together
50
a= = 1 m/s2
50

frictional force on 20 kg block is


f = 20 × 1 = 20 N
1
The maximum value of frictional force is fmax = × 200 = 100 N
2

Hence no slipping is occurring.


The value of frictional force is f = 20 N.
Distance travelled in t = 2 seconds.
1
S= × 1 × 4 = 2m.
2
Work done by frictional force on upper block is
Wfri = 20 × 2 = 40 J
Work done by frictional force on lower block is = – 20 × 2 = – 40 J.
(b) Yes
(c) Work done by frictional force on the upper block is converted to its kinetic energy. 


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 (a) 20 kg  30 kg 
50
 a= = 1 m/s2
50

f
30 kg F = 50N
20 kg 
f = 20 × 1 = 20 N
1
 fmax = × 200 = 100 N
2

f = 20 N 
t = 2 sec. 
1
S= × 1 × 4 = 2m.
2

Wfri = 20 × 2 = 40 J
 = – 20 × 2 = – 40 J.
(b) 
(c)  

10. In column–II different situations are shown in which one object collides with the another object. In each
case friction is absent and neglect effect of non–impulsive forces. In column–I different direction are
given.
You have to match the directions for each case in which momentum conservation can be
applied on object A or object B or system A & B. (Assume that objects do not bounce off the
ground)
 –II       ,            
–I  
  A  B A B 
()
Column-I  I Column-II  II

(A) Along the line of impact (p)

 

(B) Perpendicular to line of impact (q)



(C) In horizontal direction (r)

 
(D) In vertical direction (s) RA = RB
  

         (t)

Ans. (A) – (s) ; (B) – (p,q,r,s,t) ; (C) – (p,q,r,s,t) ; (D) – (qr,s,t)

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Sol. (p)  

(A) Normal force from ground lies along line of impact. Hence (A) is not answer.
 (A) 
(B) Since no external force act perpendicular to the line of impact. (B) is an answer.
(B) 
(C) Horizontal direction is same as direction perpendicular to the line of impact. (C) is an answer.
  (C) 
(D) Normal impulse from ground lies in vertical direction. (D) is not an answer.
 (D) 

(q)
(A) The component of normal force from ground lies along the line of impact. Hence not an answer.
  
(B) No external force perpendicular to the line of impact for A.
A 
(C) For the system A + B there is no external froce along horizontal direction. Hence an answer.
A + B   
(D) For B the normal force from ground is balanced by the impulsive force by A. Initial and final
momentum is zero. Hence an answer.
B   A      


(r)

(A) The component of tension force of thread lies along the line of impact. Hence not an answer.
 
(B) No external force perpendicular to the line of impact for A.
A 
(C) For system A + B there is no external froce along horizontal direction. Hence an answer.
A + B  
(D) For B the tension force from thread is balanced by the impulsive force by A. Initial and final
momentum is zero. Hence an answer.
B     A      


(s)

(A) & (C) are the same direction and there is no external force for the system A + B. Hence answer.
A + B (A) & (C)  
(B) & (D) are the same direction and there is no net force for the system A + B. Hence answer.
B D  A + B  

(t)

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(A) The component of normal force from ground lies along the line of impact. Hence not an answer.
 
(B) Is answer because the normal force from the ground is balanced for A. Hence an answer.
A 
(C) For the system A + B there is no external froce along horizontal direction. Hence an answer.
A + B  
(D) For A the normal force from ground is balanced by the impulsive force by B. Initial and final
momentum is zero. Hence an answer.
A    B      


Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.) - 324005
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