Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. The displacement x of a particle as a function of time t is shown in following figure. The figure indicates
:
t x
(A*) the particle starts with a certain velocity, but the motion is retarded and finally particle stops
(B) the velocity of particle is constant throughout
(C) the acceleration of the particle is constant throughout
(D) the particle starts with a constant velocity, the motion is accelerated.
(A*)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Sol. From the graph ; we observe that slope is non–zero positive at t = 0 & slope is continuously decreasing
with time and finally becomes zero. Hence we can say that the particle starts with a certain velocity, but
the motion is retarded (decreasing velocity)
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3. The centre of mass of a non uniform rod of length L whose mass per unit length varies as kx2
where k is a constant & x is the distance of any point on rod from left end A is (from the same end)
L kx2 k
xA
3L
(A) at the centre of the rod (B*) is at x =
4
4L 5L
(C) is at x = (D) is at x =
5 6
3L
(A) (B*) x =
4
4L 5L
(C) x = (D) x =
5 6
Sol.
L L
K 2 x4
x dx.x
L 4 3
0 0
xcm = L
= L
= L
K 2 x3 4
x dx
L 3
0 0
4. A ball kept in a closed box moves in the box making collisions with the walls. The box is kept on a
smooth surface. The velocity of centre of mass :
(A) of the box remains constant (B*) of the box plus the ball system remains constant
(C) of the ball remains constant (D) of the ball relative to the box remains constant
(A)
(B*)
(C)
(D)
Sol. Net external force on box plus ball system is zero.
5. A body of mass 1kg strikes elastically with another body at rest and continues to move in the same
direction with one fourth the in initial velocity. The mass of the other body is -
1kg
(A*) 0.6 kg (B) 2.4 kg (C) 3 kg (D) 4 kg
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6. A stone is projected from ground and hits a smooth vertical wall after 1 sec. and again falls back on the
ground. The time taken by stone to reach the ground after the collision is 3 secs. The maximum height
reached by the same stone if the vertical wall were not to be present is. (g = 10 m/s2)
1 sec.
3 secs
(g = 10 m/s2)
7. A particle of mass m describes a circle of radius r. The centripetal acceleration of the particle is 4/r2.
What will be the magnitude of momentum of the particle?
m r 4/r2
m m m
(A) 2 (B*) 2 (C) 4 (D) none
r r r
4
Sol. v2 =
r
4m 2 2m
m2 v2 = p=
r r
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9. A particle is moved from (0, 0) to (a, a) under a force F=(3 î + 4 ĵ ) from two paths. Path 1 is OP and
Path 2 is OQP. Let W1 and W2 be the work done by this force in these two paths. Then
F =(3 î + 4 ĵ ) (0, 0) (a, a) 1 OP 2
OQP W1 W2
10. Figure shows two pulley arrangements for lifting a mass m. In (a) the mass is lifted by attaching a mass
2 m while in (b) the mass is lifted by pulling the other end with a downward force F=2 mg, If fa & fb are
the accelerations of the two masses then (Assume string is massless and pulley is ideal)
m (a) 2 m
(b) m F=2 mg fa fb
11. A bob is attached to one end of a string other end of which is fixed at peg A. The bob is taken to a
position where string makes an angle of 300 with the horizontal. On the circular path of the bob in
vertical plane there is a peg ‘B’ at a symmetrical position with respect to the position of release as
shown in the figure. If Vc and Va be the minimum tangential velocity in clockwise and anticlockwise
directions respectively, given to the bob in order to hit the peg ‘B’ then ratio Vc : Va is equal to :
(peg) A 300
(Peg)
‘B’
(Peg) B
Vc Va Vc : Va :
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Sol. (C) For anti-clockwise motion, speed at the highest point should be . gR Conserving energy at (1) &
(2) :
(C) gR (1) (2) :
1 R 1
mv a2 = mg m( gR )
2 2 2
va2 = gR + gR = 2gR va = 2gR
For clock-wise motion, the bob must have atleast that much speed initially, so that the string must not
become loose any where until it reaches the peg B.
peg B
At the initial position :
mv 2c
T + mgcos600 = ;
R
12. In the figure (i) an extensible string is fixed at one end and the other end is pulled by a tension T. In
figure (ii) another identical string is pulled by tension 'T' at both the ends. The ratio of elongation in
equilibrium of string in (i) to the elongation of string in (ii) is
(i) T (ii)
'T' (i)
(ii)
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Sol. Tension in both string shall be same which can be observed by making FBD of string in figure (1)
FBD
13. A particle is thrown from ground with some initial speed in vertically upward direction, then the graphs
representing this motion are : (taking upward direction as positive direction and g = 9.8 m/s2)
: ( g = 9.8 m/s2)
acceleration
2
9.8m/s
(A) (B)
t
speed
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15. A stone is released at rest from a height of 45 m above the horizontal level ground. There is horizontal
wind blowing due to which stone acquires an additional (in addition to acceleration due to gravity)
horizontal acceleration of magnitude 10 m/s2 . Then the net distance travelled by stone before reaching
ground is: ( Take g = 10m/s2 and neglect air resistance)
45
10 m/s2
(g = 10m/s2 )
(A) 45 m. (B*) 45 2 m (C) 45 3 m (D) cannot be determined
A
anet= 2g
Sol.
45m
O 45° B
AO = 45 m, AB = 45 2
net acceleration makes 45° with horizontal. Since u = 0,
The stone moves along AB.
Net distance travelled before
reaching ground is= 45 2 m.
A
anet= 2g
45m
O 45° B
AO = 45 m, AB = 45 2
45° u = 0,
AB
= 45 2 m
16. On a displacement/time graph, two straight lines make angles at 30º & 60º with the time axis. The ratio
of the velocities represented by them is:
30º 60º
(A) 1 : 2 (B*) 1 : 3 (C) 2 : 1 (D) 3 : 1
17. A train is standing on a platform , a man inside a compartment of a train drops a stone . At the same
instant train starts to move with constant acceleration . The path of the particle as seen by the person
who drops the stone is :
:
(A) parabola
(B) straight line for sometime & parabola for the remaining time
(C*) straight line
(D) variable path that cannot be defined
(A)
(B)
(C*)
(D)
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Sol. Relative to the person in the train, acceleration of the stone is ‘g’ downward, a (acceleration of train)
backwards.
‘g’ ‘a’
1 2 1 2
According to him : x = at , Y= gt
2 2
X a g
= Y= x straight line.
Y g a
18. A stone projected at an angle of 60º from the ground level strikes at an angle of 30º on the roof of a
building of height ‘h’. Then the speed of projection of the stone is :
60º h 30º
19. Two particles A and B are placed as shown in figure. The particle A on the top of a tower of heigh H, is
projected horizontally with a velocity u and the particle B is projected along the horizontal surface
towards the foot of the tower, simultaneously. When particle A reaches at ground, it simultaneously hits
particle B. Then the speed of projection of particle B is : (Neglect any type of friction)
A B A H u
B
A B B : (
)
g g g
(A) d (B*) d u (C) d u (D) u
2H 2H 2H
2H
Sol. t= = time taken by 'A' to reach the surface 'A'
g
Let velocity of 'B' is 'v' 'B' 'v'
d
ut + vt = d v= – u.
t
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20. Two blocks of masses m1 and m2 are connected with a massless unstretched spring and placed over a
plank moving with an acceleration ‘a’ as shown in figure. The coefficient of friction between the blocks
and platform is .
m1 m2 ‘a’
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TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017
O
1. A particle of mass m moving along a straight line experiences force F which varies with the distance x
2F0 x 0
travelled as shown in the figure. If the velocity of the particle at x0 is , then velocity at 4 x0 is:
m
m F F,
2F0 x 0
x0 , 4 x0 :
m
2F0 x 0 F0 x 0 F0 x 0
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) (D*) none of these
m m m
Sol. Increase in KE = work done
1 1 2F0 x 0 1
m v22 – m x = (2F0 + F0) 3x0
2 2 m 2
11F0 x 0
v2 = .
m
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2. A block of mass m is attached with a massless spring of force constant k. The block is placed over a
3
fixed rough inclined surface for which the coefficient of friction is µ = . The block of mass m is initially
4
at rest. The block of mass M is released from rest with spring in unstretched state. The minimum value
of M required to move the block up the plane is (neglect mass of string and pulley and friction in pulley.)
m k
3
µ = m M
4
M
()
3 4 6 3
(A*) m (B) m (C) m (D) m
5 5 5 2
Sol. As long as the block of mass m remains stationary, the block of mass M released from rest comes
2 Mg
down by (before coming it rest momentanly again).
K
Thus the maximum extension in spring is
2 Mg
x= ................. (1)
K
for block of mass m to just move up the incline
kx = mg sin + mg cos ................. (2)
3 3 4 3
2Mg = mg × + mg × or M = m Ans.
5 4 5 5
3. A smooth hemisphere of mass m and radius R is at rest. A smooth solid sphere of mass 2m and radius
R moving with velocity V0 between two horizontal smooth surfaces separated by a distance slightly
greater than 2R as shown in figure. Solid sphere collides with the hemisphere. If coefficient of restitution
1
is , then :
2
m R 2m R
V0 2R
1
:
2
2 V0
V2 = (1 + e) = V0
3
1
K.E. = 2m V02
2
1 V 2 1
K.E. = 2m × 0 + × M × V02
2 4 2
1
Loss in K.E. = mV02 .
4
4. A smooth sphere A of mass m collides elastically with an identical sphere B at rest. The velocity of A
before collision is 8 m/s in a direction making 60º with the line joining the centres at the time of impact.
Which of the following is/are possible :
m A B A
60º 8 m/s
(A) the sphere A comes to rest after collision
A
(B) the sphere B will move with a speed of 8 m/ after collision
B 8 m/s
(C*) the directions of motion of A and B after collision are at right angles
A B
(D*) the speed of B after collision is 4 m/s. B 4 m/s
Sol. Sphere A moving with velocity v has a component v/2 along the line joining the centres of the spheres
at the time of collision and another component v 3 /2 perpendicular to the previous direction. After
collision the component along the line will interchange i.e. B will move with v/2 velocity i.e. 4 m/s
along the line joining the centres and A moves with v 3 /2 velocity at perpendicular direction to B.
5. One end of an ideal spring (spring constant k) is attached to a rigid wall and other end to a block kept
on a horizontal smooth surface .The spring is always horizontal .The block is released from rest when
the spring is elongated by x
k
x
1 2
(A*) The maximum work done by the spring on the block in the subsequent motion is kx
2
(B) The block is at rest when the spring is in its undeformed state
(C) The spring always does positive work when the block moves away from the wall.
(D*) The spring does negative work whenever the block slows down.
1
(A*) kx 2
2
(B)
(C)
(D*)
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1 2
Sol: Maximum work done by the spring = maximum loss in P.E. of the spring = kx
2
The block will have maximum KE when the spring is in its undeformed state i.e., P.E =0 state
When spring does negative work the kinetic energy of the block will decrease.
While moving away from the wall the P E of the spring first decreases and then increases and therefore
the K.E of the block first increases and then decreases.
1
Sol: = = kx 2
2
P.E =0
6. A homogenous body consists of right circular conical portion attached to a hemispherical portion of
radius
R = m. Determine the height H of cone if the centre of gravity of the composite body coincides with the
centre O of the circular base of the wire.
R = m
O H
Ans. 3
Sol.
H 3R
m1 = m2
4 8
1 2 H 2 3R
R H× = R3
3 4 3 8
H = 3 R = 3 m.
H=3 Ans.
COMPREHENSION
A particle is moved along the different paths OAC, OBC & ODC as shown in the fig. Path ODC is a
parabola, y = 4 x2. A force F = x y î x 2 y ˆj acts on the particle.
Now answer the following questions :
OAC, OBC ODC ODC y
= 4 x2 F = x y î x 2 yˆj
y
B C (1,4)
D
O x
A
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7. The work done by the force F on the particle on the path OAC is :
OAC F
19
(A*) 8 J (B) 6J (C) J (D) None of these
3
8. The work done by the force F on the particle on the path OBC is :
OBC F
19
(A) 5 J (B*) 2J (C) J (D) None of these
3
9. The work done by the force F on the particle on the path ODC is :
ODC F
16 19
(A) J (B) 2J (C*) J (D) None of these
3 3
[ Ans.: wOAC = 8 J, wOBC = 2 J; wODC = 19/3 J ]
Sol. (WF)OAC = ( xy dx x 2 y dy )
A C
= ( xy dx x 2 y dy ) + ( xy dx x 2 y dy )
0 A
ON OA path ;
y = 0 , dy = 0 and on AC path
x = 1 , dx = 0
A y 4
So (WF)OAC = (0 .dx 0. dy ) + (0 1y dy ) =8J
0 y 0
C
(WF)OBC = 0 + ( xy dx x 2 y dy )
B
1
= { x 4 dx x 2 4 (0 )} = 2 J
x 0
(WF)ODC = ( x y dx x 2 y dy )
y 4x2
1 32 19
= ( x 4x 2 dx x 2 4x 2 8 x dx ) =1+ = J
0 6 3
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11. Two particle of equal mass 1 and 2 are at rest at A and B respectively. they come under the influence of
force F , particle 1 moves on part A to C, whereas, particle 2 moves on part B to C, and they acquire
kinetic energies E1 and E2 by reaching point C respectively. Then
1 2 A B F ,
1, A C , 2 B C C
E1 E2
(A) E1 < E2 (B*) E2 < E1 (C*) E1 = 4E2 (D) E2 = 4E1
C
Sol. (wF)AC = (xydx x 2 ydy)
A
On AC path, x = 1, dx = 0
Y 4
So, (wF)AC = (0 ydy) = 8J
Y 0
Similarly, (wF)BC = 2J
Hence, by work-energy theorem,
E1 = (wF)AC = 8J
E2 = (wF)BC = 2J
E2 < E1 and E1 = 4E2
C d
d/2
D
d
E
Column I Column II
(A) Centre of mass of the whole system lies on (p) AB
segment
(B) Centre of mass of the system of only hemisphere and (q) BC
cyllinder lies on segment
(C) Centre of mass of the system of only cone and (r) CD
cyllinder lies on segment
(D) Centre of mass of the system of only hemisphere (s) DE
and cone lies on segment
(A) (p) AB
(B) (q) BC
(C) (r) CD
(D) (s) DE
Ans. (A) q (B) q (C) r (D) q
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Sol. Replacing the three bodies by their Com at E, F & G. Let be their common density.
1 3 d d 2 3 11
d ( d3 ) d d
3 4 2 3 8
Xcm = a
1 3 2 3
d ( d3 ) d
3 3
1 3
where, d is the mass of cone,
3
( d3 ) is the mass of cylinder
2 3
& d is the mass of hemisphere.
3
E 3d
8
d/2
F
d/2
Ref. line
d/4
G
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TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017
O
1
1. Three particle A, B & C move in a circle of radius r = m, in anticlockwise direction with speeds 1 m/s,
2.5 m/s and 2 m/s respectively. The initial positions of A, B and C are as shown in figure. The ratio of
distance travelled by B and C by the instant A, B and C meet for the first time is
1
A,B C r = ,m, 1 m/s, 2.5 m/s 2 m/s
A, B C B C
A, B C
(A) 3 : 2 (B*) 5 : 4 (C) 3 : 5 (D) 3 : 7
2. A homogeneous plate PQRST is as shown in figure. The centre of mass of plate lies at midpoint A of
b
segment QT. Then the ratio of is (PQ = PT = b; QR = RS = ST = a)
a
PQRST QT A
b
(PQ = PT = b; QR = RS = ST = a)
a
13 13 13 13
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
4 2 2 4
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Sol. If centre of mass is at A
A
a 1 1 b 13
a2 = ab sin b sin or
2 2 3 a 4
3. A wedge of mass M is pushed with an constant acceleration of a = gtan along a smooth horizontal
surface and a block of mass m is projected down the smooth incline of the wedge with a velocity V
relative to the wedge.
M a = gtan
m V
L
(A*) The time taken by the block to cover distance L on the incline plane is
V
L
L
V
2L
(B) The time taken by the block to cover distance L on the incline plane is
g sin
2L
L
g sin
(C*) The normal reaction between the block and wedge is mg sec
mg sec
(D*) The horizontal force applied on the wedge to produce acceleration a is (M + m) g tan .
a (M + m) g tan
4. A single conservative force F(x) acts on a particle that moves along the x-axis. The graph of the
potential energy with x is given. At x = 5m, the particle has a kinetic energy of 50J and its potential
energy is related to position 'x' as U = 15+(x–3)2 Joule, where x is in meter. Then :
F(x) x- x
x = 5m 50J
'x' U = 15+(x–3)2 x
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(A*) The mechanical energy of system is 69 J.
69 J
(B) The mechanical energy of system is 19J.
19 J
(C) At x = 3, the kinetic energy of particle is minimum
x = 3
(D*) The maximum value of kinetic energy is 54 J.
54 J
Sol. (A,D)
At x = 5m, KE = 50J
PE = 15+ (5 – 3)2 = 19 J
Mechanical energy = 69 J
= 69 J
KEmax = Total Energy – PEmini = 69 – 15 = 54 J
5. A particle is tied to one end of a light inextensible string and is moving in a vertical circle, the other end
of string is fixed at the centre. Then for complete motion in circle, which is incorrect. (air resistance is
negligible)
fixed()
(A*) Acceleration of the particle is directed towards the centre.
(B) Total mechanical energy of the particle and earth remains constant
(C*) Tension in the string remains constant
(D*) Acceleration of the particle remains constant
(A*) (B)
(C*) (D*)
6. A particle moves in a circle of radius r with angualr velocity . At some instant its velocity v and
radius vector with respect to centre of the circle is r . At this instant centripetal acceleration a c will be :
r v
r ac
(A*) v (B) v (C*) ( r) (D) v (r )
Sol. As, v r
ac v
or a c ( r)
7. A point moves in the plane so that its tangential acceleration wt = a & its normal acceleration wn = bt4,
where a & b are positive constants & t is time. At the moment t = 0 the point was at rest. Find how the
curvature radius R of the point's trajectory & the total acceleration w depend on the distance covered s.
wt = a wn = bt4 , a b
t t = 0 s
R W
2
a3 4bs2
[ Ans: R = , =a 1 ]
2bs a3
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COMPREHENSION :
A small block of mass 20 kg rests on a bigger block of mass 30 kg, which lies on a smooth horizontal
plane. Initially the whole system is at rest. The coefficient of friction between the blocks is 0.5. A
horizontal force F = 50 N is applied on the lower block. (Assume 30 kg block is long)
20 kg 30 kg
0.5 F = 50 N
8. For the given system choose the correct options regarding work done by the frictional force in
t = 2s
(A*) The work done by the frictional force on upper block is 40J
(B) The work done by the frictional force on upper block is – 20J
(C*) The work done by the frictional force on lower block is –40J
(D) The work done by the frictional force on lower block is 20J
t = 2s
(A*) 40J
(B) – 20J
(C*) –40J
(D) 20J
9. For the given system choose the correct options regarding velocity of blocks at t = 4s,
t = 4s ,
(A*) The velocity of upper block is 4m/s
(B) The velocity of lower block is 3m/s
(C) The velocity of upper block is 6m/s
(D*) The velocity of lower block is 4m/s
(A*) 4m/s
(B) 3m/s
(C) 6m/s
(D*) 4m/s
Sol. (a) Assume 20 kg and 30 kg block to move together
50
a= = 1 m/s2
50
f
30 kg F = 50N
20 kg
f = 20 × 1 = 20 N
1
fmax = × 200 = 100 N
2
f = 20 N
t = 2 sec.
1
S= × 1 × 4 = 2m.
2
Wfri = 20 × 2 = 40 J
= – 20 × 2 = – 40 J.
(b)
(c)
10. In column–II different situations are shown in which one object collides with the another object. In each
case friction is absent and neglect effect of non–impulsive forces. In column–I different direction are
given.
You have to match the directions for each case in which momentum conservation can be
applied on object A or object B or system A & B. (Assume that objects do not bounce off the
ground)
–II ,
–I
A B A B
()
Column-I I Column-II II
(D) In vertical direction (s) RA = RB
(t)
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Sol. (p)
(A) Normal force from ground lies along line of impact. Hence (A) is not answer.
(A)
(B) Since no external force act perpendicular to the line of impact. (B) is an answer.
(B)
(C) Horizontal direction is same as direction perpendicular to the line of impact. (C) is an answer.
(C)
(D) Normal impulse from ground lies in vertical direction. (D) is not an answer.
(D)
(q)
(A) The component of normal force from ground lies along the line of impact. Hence not an answer.
(B) No external force perpendicular to the line of impact for A.
A
(C) For the system A + B there is no external froce along horizontal direction. Hence an answer.
A + B
(D) For B the normal force from ground is balanced by the impulsive force by A. Initial and final
momentum is zero. Hence an answer.
B A
(r)
(A) The component of tension force of thread lies along the line of impact. Hence not an answer.
(B) No external force perpendicular to the line of impact for A.
A
(C) For system A + B there is no external froce along horizontal direction. Hence an answer.
A + B
(D) For B the tension force from thread is balanced by the impulsive force by A. Initial and final
momentum is zero. Hence an answer.
B A
(s)
(A) & (C) are the same direction and there is no external force for the system A + B. Hence answer.
A + B (A) & (C)
(B) & (D) are the same direction and there is no net force for the system A + B. Hence answer.
B D A + B
(t)
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(A) The component of normal force from ground lies along the line of impact. Hence not an answer.
(B) Is answer because the normal force from the ground is balanced for A. Hence an answer.
A
(C) For the system A + B there is no external froce along horizontal direction. Hence an answer.
A + B
(D) For A the normal force from ground is balanced by the impulsive force by B. Initial and final
momentum is zero. Hence an answer.
A B
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