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Pengantar Teknologi Informasi

Introduction to
Computers
and
Networks
DATA – KOMPUTER - INFORMASI

DATA

Aplikasi Komputer
Informasi Hasil Analisis
What is Data ?
Data merupakan kumpulan/himpunan
fakta dari suatu obyek

Fakta yang mungkin dikumpulkan


• Nama pohon
• Jenis pohon
• Umur pohon
• Jumlah produksi
• Harga per kilogram dipasaran, dll
What is Data ?
Fakta dari sebuah obyek jumlahnya tak
terhingga, shg umumnya tidak mungkin
semua fakta yg ada dapat terkumpul

Fakta yang mungkin dikumpulkan


• Data Personal
Nama, jenis kelamin, tgl lahir,
alamat, No Telp
• Riwayat Pendidikan
Jenjang studi, thn masuk, thn lulus,
nama institusi pendidikan
What is Data ?
Untuk menggambarkan realita, kita hrs
mendefinisikan satu set data yg dpt
mewakili situasi yg sesungguhnya

• Fakta 1
• Fakta 2

?
• Fakta 3
• Fakta 4
• Fakta 5
• Fakta 6
• Fakta 7
What is Data ?
Hanya data yg dibutuhkan saja yg diolah
dalam sebuah aplikasi komputer

Contoh: Aplikasi Stok Barang

Jenis Barang

Harga Beli

Kwantitas
Distributor App. Stok Barang
Hanya data yg relevan dng aplikasi saja yg digunakan
Information System

A system is a group of connected entities and


activities which interact for a common
purpose
An information system is a set of processes,
executed on raw data, to produce information
that will be useful in decision making

Sistem
Database Informasi Informasi

Pengambilan Keputusan
What Is a Computer?

How is a computer defined?


 Electronic device operating under the control of
instructions stored in its own memory

Processes data into


Accepts data information
Raw facts, figures, and
Data that is organized,
symbols
meaningful, and useful

Produces and stores results


What Is a Computer?

What is the information processing cycle?


 Input
 Process
 Output
 Storage
 Communication
The Components of a Computer

What is an input device?


 Hardware used
to enter data
and instructions
The Components of a Computer

What is an output device?


 Hardware that
conveys
information
to a user
The Components of a Computer

What is the system unit?


 Box-like case
containing
electronic
components
used to process
data
The Components of a Computer

What are two main components on the motherboard?

Central Processing Unit (CPU)


Also called a processor
Carries out instructions that tell computer what to do

Memory
Temporary holding place for data and instructions
The Components of a Computer

What is storage?
 Holds data, instructions, and information
for future use

Storage media
Physical material on which data, instructions,
and information are stored

Storage device
Records and retrieves items to and from
a storage medium
Why Is a Computer So Powerful?

What makes a computer powerful?

Reliability
Storage and Speed
Consistency

Accuracy Communications
Networks and the Internet

What is a network?
 Collection of computers and devices connected together

Communications
Device Communications
Media
Enables a Satellites
Cables
connection
Telephone Cellular
between
lines radio
computers
One type is
a modem
Networks and the Internet

What is a server?
 Manages the
resources on
a network
 A client accesses
the resources
on the server
Networks and the Internet

What is the Internet?


 Worldwide collection of networks that connects
millions of computers
Categories of Computers

What are the categories of computers?

Personal computers (desktop)

Mobile computers
and mobile devices

Midrange servers

Mainframe computers

Supercomputers
Servers

What types of servers are there?


Midrange server Powerful, large
computer that supports up to a few
thousand computers

Mainframe Very powerful,


expensive computer that supports
thousands of computers

Supercomputer The fastest, most


powerful, most expensive
computer. Used for applications
requiring complex mathematical
calculations
Computer Applications in Society

What are some examples


of computer applications
in society?
 Education
 Finance
 Government
 Healthcare
 Science
 Publishing
 Travel
 Industry

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