Colurnn (a) lists Z scores frorn 0.{X} to 4.00.

Only po*itive scores are displaycd

but because rhe numal curve is syrnmetrical, the areas feir rcgative score'E will bE
exactly tlp same as areasfupo*itive scores. Colurm tb) lists the proponion of the
total area between the Z gcwe md the meur. Figrne A.1 displays areas of this type.
Column (c) lisrs *re propertion of ttm uea bcymd the Z wrare, a*d Figtrre A.2 dis-
plays ttris type of rea.

FIGURE A1 Area Befixean llcan FlcUnE A2 ArwBefordZ

andZ

@ Ceftgag€ Leamiog 2013 O Cengage Learniflg 2013

{a) (b) (c) (a) (b) (c)

Area A,rea Area Arq.a
B€tween Beyond Belween Bepnd
z Mean ardZ z z M66ntrdZ z
0.00 0.0000 0.5000 4.23 0.0910 0.4090
o.01 0.0M0 0.4960 0.24 o.0s4B o.4t)52
0.02 0.0080 9.4920 4.25 0.0987 0.4013
0.03 0"0120 0.4880 4.26 aia^a 43974
0.04 o.0160 0.4840 0.27 0.1064 0.*136
0.05 0.01s9 0.4801 4.28 0.1103 a3897
0.06 a.g23s 0.4v81 0.29 0.1 1 41 0.3859
o.07 a.o27g 4.4721 0.30 0.1179 0.3821
0,oB 0.0319 0.4681
0.09 o035,9 4.4s41
0.31 a.1217 a37ffi
0.32 4.1255 0.3745
0.10 0.0398 4.4642
034 0.1293 0.3/07
0.r1 0.0438 0.4562 0.34 0.1331 0.3669
0.12 0.0478 fr.4522 0.35 0.1368 0.3632
0_13 0"0517 0"4483 0.36 0.1406 0.35S4
ai4 0.0557 0.4448 o.37 o.1443 0.3557
0.15 0.0596 4.4404 0.38 0.1480 4s520
0.16 0.0636 o.4354 0.39 0.1517 0.3483
0.17 0.0675 4.4323 0.40 0.1554 0.3446
0.18 4.4714 4.4286
6.41 0.1591 0.340s
0.19 0.0753 o.4247
8.42 0.1628 as3v2
a.2a 0.07s3 4AN7 4.43 0.1664 03336
0.21 0.0832 0.4168 4.44 0.1700 0.3300
0.22 0.0871 a.4129 o.45 0.1736 8.3264
 ABEA UFJDER'IHE FIORMAI- ctJR'fE *7
(a) (b) (c) (a) (b) {c}
Area Area kea Area
Between Beyond Between Beyond
MeffiardZ z z li@nandZ z
0.46 o.1772 o.3228 1.01 0.3438 o.1ffiz
0.47 0,1808 0.3192 1.42 0.3461 0.153S
0.48 4i844 0.3156 1.03 0.3485 0.1515
0.49 o.1879 0.3121 1.04 0.3s8 o.1492
0.50 0.1915 0"3085 1.05 0.3531 0.1465
1.06 0.3554 o.1446
0.51 0.1950 0.3050
1.07 43.577 o.1423
0.52 0.1985 0.3015
1.SB 0.359x, 0.1401
0.53 0.2019 a.m1 1.09 4.ffi21 0.1379
4.54 g.&34 0.2946
1.10 0.364d] o.1357
0.55 o.20ffi o.2s,12
0.56 o.2123 a.2877 1.11 0.3665 0.1335
4.57 4.2157 8.2M,3 1.'.tz 0.3686 0.1314
0.58 o.21ffi 0.2810 1.13 0.3708 aiN2
0.59 4.2224 0.2776 1.14 0.e729 o.1271
0.60 4.2257 4.2743 't.15 43749 0.1251
''l.16 0.3770 0.1230
0.61 4.2291 4.2749
4.62 fr.2324 0.2676
1.17 a37W 0.1210
1.18 0.3810 0.1 1SO
0.63 o.2357 4.2643
1.19 0.3830 0.1170
0.64 0.2389 o.2611
1.m 0.3849 0.1151
0.65 4.2422 a.2576
0.66 4.2454 o.2546 1.21 0.3869 0.1131
0.67 4.2486 4.25't4 1.22 0.3888 0.1112
0.68 4.2517 4,2483 1.23 0.3907 0.1093
0.69 a.2549 4.2451 1.24 0.3925 0"1075
0.70 0.2580 4.2424 1.25 0.3944 0i1056
1.26 o.3962 0.1038
0.71 0.2611 0,2389
1.27 0.3980 0.1020
a.72 a.2642 0.2358
1.28 0.3s97 0.1003
0.73 4.2673 4.2327
1.29 0.4015 0.0985
0.74 o.27A3 o.2297
1.30 0.4032 0.0s68
0.75 4.2734 0.2266
0.76 o.27U 0.2236 1.3'l 0.4049 0.0951
0.77 4.2794 0.2206 1.32 0.4066 0.09&4
4.78 0.2823 a.2177 1.33 4.4082 0.0918
0.79 4.2852 0.2148 1.34 0.40s9 0.0s1
0.80 0.2881 0.2119 1.35 0.4115 0.0885
t..,o 0.4131 0.0869
0.81 0.2910 0.20s0
1,37 4.4147 0.ffi53
4.82 0.2939 4.2461
1.38 o.4162 0.0838
0.83 o.2s,67 0.2033
1,39 4"4177 0.0823
0.84 0.2s5 0.2005
1.44 4.4192
0.85 0.3023 0.0808
o.1s77
0.86 0.3051 0.1949 1.41 o.4247 0.0793
4.87 0.3078 4.1w2 1.42 o.4222 0.477&
0.88 0.3't06 0.1894 1.43 4.4236 a.a7M
0.89 0.3133 0.1867 1.44 4.4251 9.4749
0.90 0.3159 0.1841 1.45 0.4265 0.0735
1,46 4.4279 4.472'l
0.91 0.3186 0.18't4
1.47 o.42gyz o.0708
o.s2 0.9212 0_1788
1.48 0.4306 0.06s4
0.93 0.3238 4.1762
1.49 o.4319 o.0681
o.s4 43,264 0.1736
0.95 0.3289 4.1711
1.50 4.4w2 0.0668
0.96 0.3315 0.1685 1.51 4.43/.5 0.0655
0.97 0.3340 0.1660 1.52 0.4i!57 0.0643
0.98 0.3365 0.1635 1.53 0.4370 0.0630
0.99 0.3389 0.1611 1.il 4.4w2 0.0618
1.00 0.3413 0.1587 1"55 0.4394 0.0606
3S APPENDIXA

(a) (b) (c) (al (b) {c}

Arp.g Area Ar6a Aree
Belwe€n Beyond Between Bepnd
i#ean ard Z z z Meanard Z z
1.56 0.4406 0.0594 2.11 0.4826 a.at74
1.57 0.4418 0.0582 2."t2 o.4tl30 0.0170
1.58 0.4429 0.0571 2.13 0.4834 0.0166
1.59 4.4441 0.0559 2.14 0.4838 0.0152
1.60 o.4452 0.otnl 2.15 0-4842 0.0158
2.16 0.4846 0.0154
1.61 0.446.3 0.0537
2.17 0.4850 0.0150
1.62 4.4474 0.0526
2.18 0.48$r 0.0146
1.63 a.4484 0.0516
2.19 a.4857 0.0143
1.64 0.4495 0"0505
0.4861 0.0139
2.2A
1.65 0.4505 0.0495
1.66 0.4515 0.0485 2.21 0.4864 0.0136
"t.67 4.4525 a.0475 2"22 0"4868 0.0132
1.68 0.4535 0.0465 2.23 a.4871 0.0129
1.69 0.4545 0.0455 2.24 o.4875 a.a125
1.70 0.4554 0.0446 2.25 Q.4878 a.4122
2.26 0.4881 0.0119
1.71 0.4564 o.o4t!6
2.27 4.4484 0.0116
1.72 0.4573 O,MZ/
1.73 o.4542 0.0418
2.8 4.4487 0.0113
2.29 0.4890 0.0110
1.74 0.4591 o.o4m 0.48S
1.75 0.45S1 0.040J
2,N 0.0107
1.76 0.4608 0.0392 231 0.4896 0.0104
1.77 0.4616 0.0384 2.32 0.48S8 0-0102
1.78 0.4625 0.0375 2.33 0.4so1 0.0099
1.79 0.4633 0.0s7 2.U 0.4904 0.0m6
1.80 0.4641 0.0359 2.35 0.4966 0.00s4
2.36 0.4s0s 0.0091
1.81 0.4649 0.0351
2.37 0.4s11 0_&)89
1.82 0.4656 0.0844
't.83 2.3€t 0.4913 0.0087
4.4664 0.03it6
2"39 0.4916 0.0084
1.84 0.4671 0.0s29
2.40 0.4918 0.0082
1.85 4.4&78 a.9322
1.86 0.4686 0.0314 2.41 o.4924 0.0080
1.87 o,4633 0.0s7 2.42 4.4922 0.0078
1.88 0.4699 0.030r 2.43 0.4925 0.0075
1.89 a.47ffi a.aN4 2.44 4.4927 0.0073
1.90 a.4713 0.4287 2.45 0.4929 0.007''
2.46 0.4s31 0.0069
1.91 4.4719 0.0281
2.47 4.4932 0.0068
1.v2 4.4726 a.a274
2-48 4.4934 0.0066
1.93 o.4732 0.0268
2.49 0.4935 0.0064
1.94 0.4738 6.W62
2.54 o4938 0.0062
1.95 9.4744 a.42ffi
1.96 0.4750 0.0250 2.5't 0.4940 0.0060
1.97 o.4756 4"0244 2.52 0.4941 0.0059
1.98 0.4761 0.0239 2.53 0.4s43 0.0057
1.99 o.4767 0.0233 2.il 0.4s45 0.0055
2.00 D.4772 4.4228 2.55 0.4946 0.0054
2.56 0.4948 0.0052
2.01 a.4778 0.4u2 2.5V 0.4s4s 0.0051
2.O2 0.4783 o.aa7
2.58 0.4s51 0.0&*9
2.03 4.4788 0.o212
2.59 o.4952 0.m48
2.U o.4w3 a.aaJ7
2.A5 q.47W a.aNz
2.ffi 0.4953 0.0047
2.06 0.4803 0.0197 2.61 0.4955 0.0045
2.47 0.4808 0"01s2 2.62 0.4956 0.0044
2,M 0.4812 0.0188 2.63 0.4957 0.0043
2.09 9.4817 0.0183 2.64 0.4s59 0.0041
2.10 0.4s21 0.0179 2.65 0.4960 0.004tI
 AHEAUNOERTHENOffMAI.CUEVE 38

{a} (b) (c) (a) (b) (c)

Area Area Area Area
Between Bepnd Between Bq/ond
ir€an ffdZ z MenamdZ z
2.66 0.4961 0.003s 3.13 0.4931 0.0@9
?'-67 o.4w2 0.0038 3,14 0.4992 0.m08
2.68 0.4s63 0.0037 3.'t5 4.4w2 0.w8
2.69 0.496,1 0.0036 3.16 a.4w2 0.(u)8
2.70 0.4 65 0.0035 3.17 0.4ss2 0.0CI08
3.18 0.4s93 0.0007
2.71 0.496,6 0.0034
2.72 0.4967 0.0CI33
3.1S 0-4w 0.m7
2.73 0.4968 0,0032
3.ffi 0.4s93 o.0007
2.74 0.4ss 0.0031 3.21 0.4sm 0.0007
2.75 0.4s70 0.00.30 3.22 0.4ssd 0.0006
2.76 0.4971 0.0029 3.23 0.4g94 0.0006
2.77 o.4s72 0.0028 3"24 0"49S4 0,ffxl6
2.78 4.4s73 4.m.27 3.25 0.4w4 0,0006
2.79 4.4974 0.0026 3.26 0.4994 0.ffn6
2.80 0.4974 0.0@6 3.27 0.49S5 0.0005
3.28 0.4s95 0.0005
2.81 o.4975 0.0025
2.82 0.4976 0.0024
3.8 0.4ss 0.0005
2.83 a.4977 0.0023
s.30 0.4995 0.@5
2.U 0_4s77 0.0023 3.31 0,49ffi 0.(m5
2.85 0.4978 fr.w22 3.32 0.49s5 0"m5
2.86 0.4979 o.aa21 3.33 0.4936 0.0004
2.87 4.4975 4.w21 3.34 0.49S6 0.m4
2.88 0.4980 0.0020 3.35 0.4s96 0.0004
2.85 0.4981 0.m19 3.36 o.4s6 0"(ro4
2.W 0.4s1 o.001s 3.S7 0.4s96 0.0004
3.38 0.4ss6 0.0m4
2.91 0.4w2 0.0018
3.3S 0.4997 o.ffiI
2.92 0.4s2 0.0018
3.40 o.4gg7 0.0003
2.53 0.4983 0.0017
2.94 0.4ffi4 0.ffi16 3.41 0.4w7 0.m03
2.35 0.4984 0.0016 3.42 0.49s7 0.000s
2.96 0.4985 0.m15 3.43 0.4997 0.0008
2.97 0.4s5 0.0015 3.44 6-4557 0.m03
2.98 0.4986 0.0014 3.45 4.4*t7 0.0003
2.W 0.4986 0.0014 3.46 4.4w7 0.00frt
3.00 0.4s86 0.0014 3.47 0,4997 0,ffi03
3.48 4.4997 0.0003
3.01 0.4987 0.0013
3.42 0.4sI7 0.m13
3.49 0.4998 0.m02
3.03 0.4988 0.00.t2
3.50 0.4998 0.m02
3.M 0.4gffi 0.tr,12 3.60 0"49S8 0.0@2
3.05 0.4s89 0.0011
3.70 0.4999 0.0001
3.06 0.4989 0.001 1
3.O7 0.49@ 0.m11 3.80 0.499s 0.0001
3.08 0.4990 0.0010
s.90 0.4ss9 <0.0001
3.@ 0.49ffi 0.0010
3.10 0.4w0 0.0010 4.00 o.4gsx) <0.0001
3.11 0.4991 0.0009
3.12 0.4991 0.0009
Use this table to find the crftical regiof, (step 3 of thc five-step model) for tests of
significance with sample means whm the sample size (iY; is small. First, choose
an alpha level a*d a one- or two-tailed test. Then, find degrees of freedorn to find
the f scare &at mrks tke beginning of the critical regim.

Leve* d Significanee for One-TailedTest

Degrees .10 .05 .425 .01 .005 .0005

d Lerd of Significance for Trro-Tailsd Tsst
Freedqn
(dfl .N .10 .05 .o2 -01' .@1
1 3.478 6.314 12.706 31.821 63.657 636.61S
2 1.886 2.98 4.303 6.S65 9.S25 31.5S8
J 1.638 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841 12.541
4 1.533 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.ffi4 8.610
5 1.476 2.415 2.571 3.365 4.032 5,859
6 1.444 1.943 2.447 3.r43 3.707 s"ssg
7 1.415 1.895 2.ffis 2.W8 3.4W 5.405
I 1.397 1.860 2-306 2.896 3.355 5.041
s 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250 4.781
10 1.372 1.812 2"228 2.7U 3.16S 4.ffi7
11 1.363 1.796 2.2A1 2.718 3.106 4.437
12 1.356 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055 4.318
13 1.350 1.771 2.160 2.650 3.A12 4"221
14 1.e45 1.761 2.'t45 2.624 2.977 4.140
t5 1.U1 1.753 2.',t31 2.602 2.947 4.A73
't6 1.337 1.746 2J2A 2.583 2"9/2.1 .015 ,f
17 1.333 1.740 2.110 2.587 2.898 3"965
18 1.330 1.74 2.101 2_5 2 2.878 3.922
19 '1.328 1.725 2.O93 2.539 2.861 3.883
20 1.325 1.725 2.486 2.528 2_&45 3.850
21 't.323 1.721 2.080 2-518 2"831 3_819
22 1.321 't.717 2.074 2.508 2.819 3.752
23 1.319 1.714 2.65 2,500 2.807 3.76?
24 1.318 1.711 2"464 2.492 2.797 4.745
25 1.316 1"708 2"064 2.485 2.787 3.725
26 1.315 1.7ffi 2.056 2.479 2.779 3.7A7
27 1.314 1.743 2.452 2.473 2.771 3.6S0
28 1.313 1.701 2.U& 2.467 2.763 3.674
N "1.311 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.7ffi 3.65S
30 1.310 1.697 2.A42 2.457 2.750 3.M6
4,o 't.303 1.684 2.A21 2.4% 2.704 3.551
60
pa
1.2S6 1.671 2.AAA 2,394 2.66A 3.460
1.289 1.658 1.980 2.358 2.617 3.373
q 1.282 1.645 1.S60 2-3%, 2.576 3.291
Sourca:T&le lll of Fishs and Yates. Statistical Tables for Biotagicat, Agricutturat and Medica!
Flg,earch, publish€d by Longman Group Ltd., Lffidsn (1924), 6th edition (previously published
by Oliver & Boyd Ltd., Edinburgh). Beprinted by permission of Addison Wesley Longman Ltd,
 Use this table to find the critical regi*n (step 3 of the five-srep rnodel) for analysis
of variance tests. Choose an alpha level of eith6 O.O5 or 0,01 and then find the
degrees of, freedom to find the F ratio that rnarks the beginning of the critical
region. \Ialues of n, and /r2 represent the dcgrees of freedom associated with the
between and within estimates of variance, respectively.

P=.05
n1
n1 12 24
1 161.4 19S.5 215.7 224.6 230.2 234.O 238.9 243.5 249.0 254.3
2 18.51 19.00 19.16 19.25 19.30 19.33 19.37 1S.41 19;45 19.50
3 10.13 9.55 9.28 9.12 s.01 8.94 8.84 8.74 8.64 B.s3
4 7.71 6.94 6.53 6.3S 6.26 6.16 6.04 5.91 5.77 5.63
5 6.61 579 5.41 5.19 5.05 4.95 4.82 4,68 4.53 4.36
b 5.9S 5.14 4.76 4.53 4.39 4.28 4.15 4.00 3.84 3.67
7 EEO 4.74 4.35 4.12 &.w 3.87 3.73 3.57 3.41 3.23
I 5.32 4.46 4.A7 3.U 3.69 3.58 3.44 3.28 3j2 2.93
I 5.12 4.26 3.86 3.63 3.48 e37 3.23 3.O7 2.90 2.71
10 4.96 4ia 3.71 3.48 3.33 .a-tz 3"07 2.51 2.74 2.54
11 l.u 3.98 3.59 3.36 3.20 3.09 ,OE 2.79 2.61 2.40
12 4.75 3.88 3.4S 3.26 3.11 3.00 2"85 2.6 2.50 z.ffi
13 4.67 3.80 3.41 3.18 3,A2 2.92 2.77 2,64 2,42 2.21
14 4.@ 3.74 3.34 3.11 2"98 2.85 2.7A 2.53 2.95 2.13
15 4-A 3.68 3.29 3.06 2.90 2.79 2.U 2.48 2.N 2.A7
16 4.49 3.63 3.24 3.01 2.8.5 2.74 2.55 2.42 2.24 2.01
17 4.45 3.59 3.20 2.56 2.81 2.70 2.55 2.Sg 2.1$ 1.96
18 4.4"1 3.55 3.16 2.93 2.77 2.66 2.51 2.U 2.'t5 1.92
1S 4.38 4.52 3.13 2.90 2.74 2.63 2.48 2.31 2.11 1.88
2A 4.35 3,49 3.10 2.W 2.71 2.@ 2.45 2.28 2.08 't.84
21 4.32 3.47 3.07 2.84 2.68 2.57 2.42 2.25 2.45 1.81
22 4.30 3.44 3.05 2.82 2-68 2.55 2.4A 2"23 2.03 1.78
23 4.28 3.42 3.03 2.8A 2.64 2.33 2.38 2.24 2.AO 1.76
24 4.26 3.44 3.01 2.78 2.62 2.5'l 2,36 2.18 1.98 1.73
25 4.24 3.38 2.99 2.76 2.ffi 2.49 2.34 2.16 1.96 1.71
26 4.22 3.37 2.98 2.74 2.59 2.47 2.32 2.15 1.S5 1.6S
27 4.21 3.35 2.% 2.73 2.57 2.46 2.30 2.13 1.S3 1.67
ZA 4.24 3.34 2.95 2.71 2.56 2.44 2.29 2.12 1.S1 1.65
29 4.18 3,33 2.93 2.70 2.54 2.4e 2.28 2.14 1"90 1.M
30 4.17 3.32 2.52 2.69 2.53 2.42 2.27 2.09 1.89 1.62
40 4.08 3.23 2.U 2.61 2.45 2.34 2.18 2.00 .79
1 1.51
60 4.00 3.15 2.76 2.52 2.37 2.25 2JA 1.92 1.70 1.3S
1m 3.52 3.W 2.68 2.45 2.29 2.17 2.A2 'r.83 1"61 1.25
! 3.84 2.99 2.ffi 2.37 2.21 2.09 1.94 1.75 1.52 1.00
 ofsrElBuTloiloFF 404

p=.01
n1
nzI t2 ?4
'l 4052 4999 5403 5625 5764 5859 5S81 6106 62e4 6366
2 54.49 s9.01 99.17 99.25 99.30 ss"33 99.36 99.42 s9.46 WL50
3 U.12 30.81 29.46 28.71 2&.24 27.91 n.49 27,45 26.60 26.12
4 21"24 18.00 16.69 15.98 15.52 15.21 14.80 14.37 13.93 13.,t6
5 16.26 13.27 12.46 11.39 10"97 10.67 1A.27 9.89 9.47 9.@
6 13.74 10.92 9.78 9.'t5 8.75 8.47 8.10 7.72 7.31 6.88
7 1?.25 9.55 8.45 7.85 7.ffi v1s 6.84 6.17 6.07 5.65
I 11.26 8.65 7.5S 7.U 6.63 6.37 6.00 5,67 6.28 4.86
I 10.56 8.42 6.39 6.42 6.06 5.80 5.47 5.11 4.73 4.31
10 10.04 7.56 6.55 5.Sg 5.64 5.3S 5.06 4.71 4.33 3-91
11 9.65 7 -20 6.22 5.67 5.32 5.07 4.74 4.44 4.A2 3.60
12 9.33 6.93 5,S5 5.41 5,06 4.82 4.50 4.J6 3.78 3.36
13 9.07 6.70 5.74 5.20 4.86 4.62 4.30 3.36 3.5S 3.16
14 8.86 6.s1 5.56 5.03 4,ffi 4.46 4.14 3.80 3.43 3.00
15 8.68 6.36 5.42 4.89 4,.56 4.32 4.00 3.67 3.29 2.8V
16 8.53 6.23 5.25 4.77 4.44 4.20 3.89 3.55 3.18 2.75
17 8.40 6.11 5.18 4.67 4.34 4.10 3'79 3.45 3.08 2.65
18 8.28 5.01 5.09 4.ffi 4.25 4.U 3.71 3. 7 3.00 2.57
19 8.18 5.93 5.01 4.50 4.17 3.S4 3.63 3"30 2.92 2.49
zfl &10 5.85 4.94 4.43 4.10 3.87 3.56 3.23 2.86 2.42
21 8.02 5.78 4.87 4.37 4.A4 3.81 3.51 3.17 2.8A 236
22 V.94 5.72 4.82 4.31 3.SS 3.76 3.45 3.12 2.75 2"31
n 7.88 5.66 4.76 4.26 3.94 3.71 3.41 3.47 2.70 2.26
24 7.82 5.61 4.72 4.22 3.90 3.67 3.S 3.0iI z.ffi 2.21
25 7.77 5.57 4.68 4.18 3.86 3"63 3.S2 2.* 2.62 2.17
26 7.72 5.53 4.U 4.14 3.82 3.59 3.25 2.96 2.58 zie
27 7.68 5.49 4.W 4.11 3.78 3.56 3.26 2.93 2.45 2.10
n 7.64 5.45 4.57 4.87 3.75 3.53 3.25 2.W 2.52 2.M
n 7.60 5.42 4.U 4.44 3.73 3.50 3.20 2.87 2.49 2.A3
30 7.56 5.39 4.51 4.42 3.70 3.47 3)7 2.84 2.47 2.O1
40 7.3'.1 5.18 4.31 3.83 3.51 3.29 2.W 2.66 2.29 1.80
60 7.08 4.S8 4.13 3.65 3.34 3.12 2.82 2.50 2.12 1.60
ea 6.85 4.75 3-95 3.48 9j7 2.% z.ffi 2.e4 1.95 1.38
I 6.M 4.6fi 3.78 3.32 3.82 2.W 2.$1 2.18 1.79 1-00

Srurca Thh V ol Frsher and Yates. Stafbtbd Tfutsg lor Eldryica4 Agtitrufuxd and hfedhd fu#ffih, puHisted by Longrnan Grwp Ltd.,
London (1974), 6th edition (prevkNsly puuished by Oliver and Boyd Ltd., Edinburgh). Reprinted by pemission of Pearson Education Ltd.