Professional Documents
Culture Documents
minifacts
about norway / 2008
Norway, with Svalbard
Explanation of symbols
. Not applicable
.. No data
... Data not yet available
-- Nil
0 Less than 0.5 of unit employed
* Preliminary
1
1. Government and elected representatives
Number of Storting representatives and validated votes, 2005
election
Storting Validated
Party Per cent Per cent
representatives votes
Total 169 100.0 2 638 263 100.0
Labour Party 61 36.1 862 456 32.7
Progress Party 38 22.5 581 896 22.1
Conservative Party 23 13.6 371 948 14.1
Socialist Left Party 15 8.9 232 971 8.8
Christian Democratic Party 11 6.5 178 885 6.8
Centre Party 11 6.5 171 063 6.5
Liberal Party 10 5.9 156 113 5.9
Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/stortingsvalg_en/
2
General elections, municipal council elections and county council
elections. Voter turnout in per cent
Per cent
100
General elections
80
20
0
1920 1927 1934 1945 1955 1965 1975 1985 1995 2005
2007
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/00/01/
30
Municipal council elections
20
10
0
1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2007
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/00/01/
3
The Government and Ministries
Office of the Prime Minister
Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg (Labour Party)
Ministry of Finance
Minister of Finance Kristin Halvorsen (Socialist Left Party)
Ministry of Defence
Minister of Defence Anne-Grete Strøm-Erichsen (Labour Party)
4
Storting presidency, December 2007
Storting
President: Jagland, Thorbjørn (Labour Party)
Vice President: Hagen, Carl I. (Progress Party)
Lagting
President: Lønning, Inge (Conservative Party)
Vice President: Lånke, Ola T. (Christian Democratic Party)
Odelsting
President: Brørby, Berit (Labour Party)
Vice President: Ballo, Olav Gunnar (Socialist Left Party)
Committees
Planning and Finance Committee: Chair Roger Pedersen
Scrutiny and Constitutional Affairs Committee: Chair Klemet Erland Hætta
Youth Development and Education Committee: Chair Synnøve Solbakken-Härkönen
Business and Culture Committee: Chair Berit Oskal Eira
Source: Sami Parliament.
More information: http://www.sametinget.no/
5
2. Geography, climate and environment
Geographic dimensions
Compass extremes
North: Knivskjelodden on Magerøy 71° 11' 09'' N.Lat.
South: Pysen in Mandal 57° 57' 31'' N.Lat.
West: Holmebåen at Utvær in Solund 04° 29' 57'' E.Long.
East: Hornøya in Vardø 31° 10' 07'' E.Long.
International borders, coastline
Shared international borders, total 2 562 km
Sweden 1 630 km
Finland 736 km
Russia 196 km
Straight-line distance, Kinnarodden-Lindesnes 1 752 km
Length of coastline, mainland 25 148 km
Excluding fjords and bays 2 532 km
Length of island coastlines 58 133 km
Greatest breadth, mainland 432 km
Narrowest breadth, mainland 2 km
Area
2
Kingdom of Norway 385 199 km
2
Mainland (incl. freshwater bodies) 323 802 km
Land area (excl. freshwater) 304 280 km2
2
Svalbard 61 020 km
Jan Mayen 377 km2
Antarctica
Bouvet Island 49 km2
Peter I Island 156 km2
Queen Maud Land . km2
Largest lake Mjøsa 362 km2
Longest river Glomma 600 km
Highest waterfall Kjelfossen 840 m
(almost perpendicular): Tyssestrengene 300 m
Ringedalsfossen 300 m
Highest mountains Galdhøpiggen 2 469 m
1
Glittertind 2 464 m
Largest glacier Jostedalsbreen 487 km2
Longest fjord Sognefjorden 204 km
Largest inhabited island Hinnøya 2 198 km2
1
Includes permanent snow cap. Source: Norwegian Mapping Authority.
6
1
Air temperature averages
Celsius
20
Oslo
15
Bergen
10
Vardø
5
-5
-10
Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov . Dec.
1
Average from 1961-1990 in degrees C.
Source: Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
More information: http://www.met.no/english/
1
Precipitation
Oslo Bergen Trondheim Bodø Tromsø Vardø
Year 763 2 250 925 1 020 1 031 563
January 49 190 78 86 95 55
February 36 152 61 64 87 41
March 47 170 61 68 72 34
April 41 114 51 52 64 33
May 53 106 49 46 48 30
June 65 132 67 54 59 42
July 81 148 85 92 77 49
August 89 190 80 88 82 55
September 90 283 114 123 102 54
October 84 271 106 147 131 58
November 73 259 81 100 108 59
December 55 235 92 100 106 53
1
Average from 1961-1990, in mm.
Source: Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
More information: http://www.met.no/english/
7
Protected areas, 1 January 2007
Number Area. Hectares
National parks 29 2 675 600
Nature reserves 1 790 419 300
Landscape protection areas 174 1 509 300
Other protected areas 118 12 654
Source: Directorate for Nature Management.
More information: http://english.dirnat.no/ and http://www.miljostatus.no/
National park
Landscape protection areas
Nature reserve
Other protected areas
8
National land use, 2006
Km2 Per cent
Land area, excluding Svalbard and Jan Mayen 304 280 100.0
Agricultural area 10 344 3.4
Of which fully cultivated 8 617 2.8
Productive forest area 74 148 24.4
Other 219 788 72.2
Source: Norwegian Mapping Authority, National Forest Inventory and Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/01/01/
Household waste
1992 1998 2002 2006
Total household waste. 1 000 tonnes 1 012 1 364 1 612 1 940
Household waste. Kg per capita 237 309 354 414
1
Emissions to air . 1 000 tonnes. CO2 in mill. tonnes
1 000 tonnes Mill. tonnes CO 2
500 50
CO2
400 40
NMVOC
300 30
200 20
NOx
100 10
SO2
0 0
1973 1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006*
1
Emissions covered by Kyoto and Gothenburg protocols. International air and sea traffic not included.
Source: Statistics Norway and the Norwegian Pollution Control Authority.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/agassn_en/ and http://www.environment.no/
9
3. Demographics, health and crime
Population and population changes
1995 2007
Population1 4 369 957 4 737 171
Inhabitants per km2 land area 14 16
10
Counties and selected municipalities, 1 Jan. 2008
County Number of Area1.
Per cent Population Per cent
Municipalitiy municipalities Km2
Mainland 430 323 802 100.0 4 737 171 100.0
Østfold 18 4 182 1.3 265 458 5.6
Sarpsborg 406 51 053
Fredrikstad 288 71 976
Akershus 22 4 918 1.5 518 567 10.9
Bærum 192 108 144
Oslo 1 454 0.1 560 484 11.8
Hedmark 22 27 397 8.5 189 289 4.0
Hamar 351 27 976
Ringsaker 1 281 32 144
Oppland 26 25 192 7.8 183 637 3.9
Lillehammer 477 25 776
Gjøvik 672 28 301
Buskerud 21 14 910 4.6 251 220 5.3
Drammen 137 60 145
Ringerike 1 552 28 523
Vestfold 14 2 224 0.7 226 433 4.8
Sandefjord 121 42 333
Larvik 535 41 723
Telemark 18 15 299 4.7 166 731 3.5
Porsgrunn 165 34 186
Skien 779 50 864
Aust-Agder 15 9 157 2.8 106 130 2.2
Grimstad 303 19 809
Arendal 270 40 701
Vest-Agder 15 7 276 2.2 165 944 3.5
Kristiansand 277 78 919
Mandal 222 14 400
Rogaland 26 9 378 2.9 412 687 8.7
Sandnes 305 62 037
Stavanger 71 119 586
Hordaland 33 15 460 4.8 462 674 9.8
Bergen 465 247 746
Sogn og Fjordane 26 18 623 5.8 106 259 2.2
Førde 586 11 650
Møre og Romsdal 36 15 121 4.7 246 772 5.2
Molde 363 24 294
Ålesund 98 41 833
Sør-Trøndelag 25 18 848 5.8 282 993 6.0
Trondheim 342 165 191
Nord-Trøndelag 24 22 412 6.9 129 856 2.7
Steinkjer 1 564 20 672
Nordland 44 38 456 11.9 234 996 5.0
Bodø 1 392 46 049
Rana 4 460 25 092
Troms Romsa 25 25 877 8.0 154 642 3.3
Harstad 372 23 108
Tromsø 2 566 65 286
Finnmark Finnmárku 19 48 618 15.0 72 399 1.5
Sør-Varanger 3 968 9 518
Alta 3 849 18 272
1
Including lakes.
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/folkemengde_en/
11
Population by gender, age and marital status, 1 Jan. 2008
90-
Male 85-89 Female
80-84
75-79
70-74
65-69
60-64
55-59
50-54
45-49
40-44
35-39
30-34
25-29
20-24
15-19
10-14
5-9
0-4
200 150 100 50 0 0 50 100 150 200
1 000 1 000
Unmarried Married Prev. married (incl. separated)
12
Fertility rates by county, 2006
13
Life expectancy at birth
Age
84
80
Female
76
72
Male
68
64
600
1946- 1951- 1956- 1961- 1966- 1971- 1976- 1981- 1986- 1991- 1996- 2001- 2006
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/dode_en/
14
New marriages, registered partnerships and divorces
Marriages
Divorces
Marriages/divorces Registered partnerships Registered partnerships
30 000 300
25 000 250
20 000 200
15 000 150
10 000 100
5 000 50
0 0
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2006
Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/ekteskap_en/
1
Adopted children
1 200
1 000
Total
800
600
400
Intercountry adoptions
200
0
1966- 1981- 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006
1970 1985
1
Three-year moving average.
Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/adopsjon_en/
16
Asylum seekers arriving in Norway, by nationality
Citizenship 1993 1998 2005 2006
Total 12 876 8 374 5 402 5 320
Europe 11 523 4 716 1 435 1 183
Africa 464 1 229 1 624 1 759
Asia 731 2 138 2 106 2 127
North and Central America 12 2 10 7
South America 26 204 18 6
Oceania - 2 - 1
Stateless 120 85 209 237
Source: Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
More information: http://www.udi.no/english
20
15
10
5
0
1973 1995 1998 2005 1973 1995 1998 2005
Female Male
50
Men aged 16-74
40
30
Women aged 16-74
20
10
0
1973 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2007
Source: Directorate for Health and Social Affairs, Tobacco Dept.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/royk_en/ and http://www.shdir.no/tobakk/english/
17
Causes of death
Per cent 2005 Male Female
Deaths, total 100.0 41 152 20 065 21 087
18
4. Living conditions and consumption
Housing figures, 2001
Total dwellings 1 961 548
Average usable size per dwelling. m2 121.4
Average usable size per person. m2 53.1
Average number of residents per dwelling 2.3
Building types
Detached houses 57.1
Attached homes, two-person homes and other residences of 21.2
fewer than three storeys
Blocks of flats or other residential structures of three or more 18.4
storeys
Other 3.4
Year constructed
-1920 10.9
1921-1960 25.8
1961-1980 34.4
1981-2001 29.0
Form of occupancy
Owned privately or jointly 62.5
Owned through cooperative or limited company 14.1
Rental 23.3
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/fobbolig_en/
19
Consumption, 1997-1999 and 2004-2006. Average annual
expenditure per household
Commodity and service category 1999-NOK Per cent 2006-NOK Per cent
Expenditures, total 268 514 100.0 343 290 100.0
Food and non-alcoholic beverages 32 409 11.5 38 959 11.3
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 7 597 2.9 9 656 2.8
Clothing and footwear 15 162 5.3 18 496 5.4
Housing, lighting and heating 69 643 26.7 97 549 28.4
Furniture and household articles 16 811 7.0 21 262 6.2
Health 6 895 2.8 10 123 2.9
Transport 53 270 17.3 63 136 18.4
Postal and telecommunication services 5 082 2.5 8 589 2.5
Culture and leisure 31 604 12.6 41 318 12.0
Education 2 775 0.3 1 075 0.3
Restaurant and hotel services 10 923 3.9 12 295 3.6
Other 16 342 7.2 20 832 6.1
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/fbu_en/
60
50 Transport
40
30 Housing
20
10 Food
0
1958 1973 1977- 1983- 1989- 1996- 2002- 2004-
1979 1985 1991 1998 2004 2006
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/fbu_en/
20
5. Work and pay
Primary work status, persons aged 16-74. Average percentage,
2006
Other activity/
Retired Not stated
7% 4%
Early retirement/
disability
10 %
Homemakers
3%
1
In education Working
13 % 63 %
1
"Working" includes both full-time and part-time employment as primary activity.
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/aku_en/
21
Employment by industry. Average percentage, 2006. 1 000
Per
Total Male Female
cent
Total (including "not stated") 100.0 2 362 1 251 1 111
Agriculture, forestry and fisheries 3.3 77 60 17
Oil and gas 1.3 31 25 6
Manufacturing, mining and quarrying 11.6 275 208 67
Electricity and water supply 0.7 16 13 3
Construction 7.1 167 155 12
Retail, hotel and restaurant 17.8 421 209 212
Transport and communication 6.6 156 117 40
Financial services and insurance 2.3 54 28 26
Property management, business services and rental
operations 10.9 257 159 97
Public administration, defence and social insurance 6.1 143 79 64
Education 8.2 193 66 127
Health and social services 19.9 470 86 385
Other social and personal services 4.3 101 45 56
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/regsys_en/
Iceland
Denmark
Norway
Sweden
Finland
UK
Germany
Ireland1
France
Part-time
Spain
Working
Italy
0 20 40 60 80 100
Per cent
1
2004 figures for part-time workers.
Source: Eurostat.
More information: http://www.ec.europa.eu/eurostat/
22
Public sector employment as share of total employment
Per cent
35
30
25
20
15 Municipal
10
5
State
0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2006
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/nr_en/
23
6. Care services and social welfare
Kindergarten coverage
Per cent
100
Ages 3-5
80
60 Ages 1-5
40
Ages 1-2
20
0
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2006
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/barnehager_en/
24
Children receiving cash benefit in lieu of kindergarten
attendance. Per cent of all children
Per cent
100 1-year-olds 2-year-olds
80
60
40
20
0
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Source: Norwegian Labour and Welfare Organisation (NAV). More information: http://www.nav.no/english
1
Child benefits. Annual benefit, per child
1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2008
First child 500 2 100 8 748 9 948 11 640 11 640
Second child 1 500 3 324 9 240 9 948 11 640 11 640
Third child 2 000 4 344 10 656 10 944 11 640 11 640
Fourth child 2 200 4 620 11 280 10 944 11 640 11 640
Fifth child and each
additional child 2 400 4 908 11 664 10 944 11 640 11 640
Expanded child benefit2 . . . . . 11 640
Small-child supplement for
3
single parents . . . . . 7 920
4
Finnmark supplement . . . . . 3 840
Svalbard supplement5 . . . . . 3 840
1 2
Average annual amount, in NOK, for qualifying children. Benefit for one child more than the actual
3
number of qualifying children, given to single parents under certain circumstances. Supplement provided
to single parents of small children for up to three years if they qualify for the expanded child benefit as well
4
as full transitional single-parent benefits. Given to benefit recipients who live in Finnmark County and
5
certain municipalities of Nord-Troms County. Introduced 1 Jan. 2007.
Source: Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV).
More information: http://www.nav.no/english
150
100
50
0
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2006
Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/soshjelpk_en/
25
Disability pension recipients. Total number
(1 000)
200
150 Female
100
Male
50
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2006
Source: Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV).
More information: http://www.nav.no/english
250
Institutional residents
200
Assisted-living residents
150
100
Home service recipients
50
0
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/pleie_en/
26
7. Education
Schools and pupils/students
1984/85 2006/07
Pupils/ Pupils/
Type of school Schools Schools
students students
Primary/lower secondary schools 3 540 545 879 3 131 619 038
Private primary/lower secondary schools . . 146 13 482
1
Upper secondary schools 920 203 702 627 239 610
Private upper secondary schools . 16 936 251 18 067
Universities and colleges 228 92 083 69 211 229
Private universities and colleges 67 15 402 30 29 531
1
Pupils and apprentices in upper secondary schools as well as pupils and students in technical schools,
county colleges and participants in job-training courses.
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/04/02/
25
20
Men
15
10
Women
5
0
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2006
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/utniv_en/
27
Universities and specialized university colleges. Students, 1 Oct.
Per cent Per cent
1995 2006
female female
Students, total 79 954 53.4 86 366 56.3
University of Oslo 36 000 57.3 29 177 61.2
University of Bergen 15 667 56.3 15 192 58.8
University of Tromsø 6 079 54.1 5 840 58.2
Norwegian University of Science and Technology 15 861 45.9 19 622 47.8
Norwegian University of Life Sciences (UMB) 1 927 47.4 2 857 56.3
University of Stavanger . . 7 388 59.5
Norwegian School of Theology 557 47.2 891 54.2
Norwegian School of Veterinary Science 318 76.7 429 78.3
Oslo School of Architecture 274 48.5 463 46.9
Norwegian School of Sport Sciences 515 40.2 1 324 52.7
Norwegian Academy of Music 314 47.5 578 56.2
Norwegian School of Economics and Business
Administration 2 442 31.7 2 605 36.9
Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/utuvh_en/
29
8. Media and culture
Norway's largest newspapers
Change from
Newspaper, city of publication Circulation 2007
2006. Per cent
VG - Verdens Gang, Oslo 309 610 -1.9
Aftenposten, morning edition, Oslo 250 179 0.7
Dagbladet, Oslo 135 611 -7.4
Aftenposten, evening edition, Oslo 131 089 -4.4
Bergens Tidende, Bergen 87 668 0.7
Adresseavisen, Trondheim 79 789 0.8
Dagens Næringsliv, Oslo 81 391 6.3
Stavanger Aftenblad, Stavanger 68 010 1.1
Drammens Tidende, Drammen 40 954 -3.2
Fædrelandsvennen, Kristiansand 41 326 -3.1
Source: Norwegian Media Businesses' Association.
More information: http://www.mediebedriftene.no/index.asp?id=43977
1
Newspapers
Number Circulation. 1 000
1993 2006 1993 2006
Newspapers, total 143 167 2 934 2 726
6 issues per week 62 64 2 197 2 048
2-5 issues per week 79 80 723 567
1 issue per week 2 23 14 111
30
News agencies in Norway
Avisenes Nyhetsbyrå (ANB) Tel.: +47 22 99 84 00
PO Box 8713, Youngstorget, NO-0028 Oslo Internet: www.apressen.no
Contact: Tor Axelsen
31
Fixed and mobile telephone subscriptions, 31 Dec.
Subscriptions
6 000 000
Fixed telephony
5 000 000
Mobile telephony
4 000 000
3 000 000
2 000 000
1 000 000
0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Source: Norwegian Post and Telecommunication Authority.
More information: http://www.npt.no/portal/page/portal/PG_NPT_ENG/PAG_NPT_ENG
Local radio 87 89 83
Cassette player 95 92 58
Record player 63 57 36
CD player 33 81 96
MP3 player 44
Home PC .. 50 85
Internet .. 13 79
Video games .. 23 44
CD-ROM player .. 29 80
DVD player in PC . . 66
Text TV .. 79 95
Mobile telephone .. .. 94
Broadband .. .. 63
Newspaper subscription . . 70
Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/medie_en/
32
Use of media and electronics, average day. Ages 9-79
Comics
2006
Video
1991
Periodicals
Weeklies
Book
Home PC
Internet
Record/cassette/CD/MP3
Radio
Newspaper
TV
0 20 40 60 80 100
Per cent
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/medie_en/
Opera/operetta
Ballet, other dance performance
Cultural festival
Concert (classical music)
Religious/philosophical meeting
Art exhibit
Museum
Concert (popular music)
Theatre (plays, musicals, revues)
Public library
Sporting event
Cinema
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Per cent
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/emner/07/02/
33
Membership in the Church of Norway and other religious and
life-stance communities, 2007
Members1 Per cent
Population, total2 4 681 134 100.0
Membership, Church of Norway3, 31 Dec. 2006 3 871 006 82.7
34
9. Tourism and transportation
Overnight visits of foreign nationals, by nationality, 2007
France
Spain
USA
Netherlands
Sweden
Denmark
UK
Germany
500 000
400 000
Passengers
300 000
200 000
Northbound
100 000
Southbound
0
1982 1985 1990 1995 2000 2006
Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/hurtigruta_en/
35
Accommodations
1999 2002 2003 2006
Hotels1 1 162 1 124 1 099 1 119
Guest-nights
Norwegians. Per cent 68.5 70.9 72.0 72.4
Foreign nationals. Per cent 31.5 29.1 28.0 27.6
Tourist cabins
Cabin complexes, guest-nights 378 716 482 011 601 019 1 267 466
Intermediaries of cabins, guest-nights 1 443 920 1 527 492 1 374 260 1 356 253
Traffic deaths
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2007
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/vtu_en/
36
Vehicles, aircraft and transport infrastructure, 31 Dec.
1993 2006
Motor vehicles, etc.
Total 2 986 381 4 103 296
Automobiles 1 985 609 2 599 712
Private cars 1 633 088 2 084 193
Buses 29 134 26 954
Commercial vans 169 981 331 052
Lorries, combination vehicles 153 406 157 513
Tractors and motorized equipment 213 550 242 498
Motorcycles 35 629 116 875
Snow scooters 37 741 58 327
Mopeds 125 442 151 670
Trailers 588 410 934 214
Civil aviation
Airports with scheduled flights 52 51
Aircraft, total 848 1 087
Fixed-wing aircraft 741 910
Helicopters 107 177
Public roads km
Total 90 502 92 946
National roads 26 406 27 343
County roads 27 050 27 075
Municipal roads 37 046 38 528
37
10. Industries
Agricultural land use
Agricultural area, total
km 2
Other tilled area
14 000 Grain and oil seed
Fully cultivated meadow/grazing area
12 000 Natural or lightly cultivated meadow/grazing area
10 000
8 000
6 000
4 000
2 000
0
1949 1959 1969 1979 1989 1999 2006
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/jordbruksareal_en/
Agricultural livestock
1996 2006
Horses 22 700 31 200
Cattle, total 1 005 800 923 000
Cows1 342 700 318 500
Breeding pigs 92 500 102 500
Sheep over 1 year 1 036 000 928 500
Milk goats 57 900 42 400
Fowl 3 460 600 3 363 000
1
Includes milk cows and suckling cows.
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/jordbruksareal_en/
38
Agricultural production and forestry
1996 2006
Crops1. 1 000 tonnes
Grain, total 1 345 1 179
Wheat 266 357
Barley 682 538
Oats 385 248
Potatoes 419 378
Hay2 2 504 2 600
39
Organically cultivated area in the Nordic countries, including
areas in transition
Per cent
8
7
6
Finland
5
4
3
Denmark
2 Norway
Sweden
1
0
1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006
Source: Norway – Debio and Statistics Norway; Sweden – KRAV, Statistics Sweden and Swedish Board
of Agriculture; Denmark – Danish Plant Directorate and Statistics Denmark; Finland – KTTK/Evira and
TIKE.
150 000
100 000
50 000
0
1949 1959 1969 1979 1989 2006
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/stjord_en/
40
Landings and landed value of major fish species
1 000 tonnes1 NOK mill.2
Fish species
1996 2006* 1996 2006*
Total 2 649 2 244 8 718 11 612
Capelin 208 2 118 4
Salmon and sea trout 1 0 27 1
Halibut, flounder and blue halibut 20 18 331 387
Tusk 19 14 130 122
Haddock 97 71 494 774
Cod 358 220 2 517 3 286
Eelpout 103 14 58 20
Saithe 222 256 827 1 392
Ling and blue ling 29 17 183 229
Blue whiting 356 642 219 773
Herring 763 710 1 470 2 244
Sprat 59 11 58 22
Mackerel 137 122 1 064 976
Sand eel 161 6 99 7
Redfisk 30 17 152 158
Spiny dogfish 3 1 13 6
Crab 2 6 14 50
Shrimp 42 38 652 585
Other, unspecified 39 79 292 576
1 2
Round weight. Primary value of catch as reported by fishermen.
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/fiskeri_en/
41
Value of farmed vs. traditionally landed fish
NOK bill.
35
30
25
20
15 Farmed
10
5 Landed fish
0
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2006*
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/fiskeoppdrett_en/
Crude oil production. 1 000 tonnes 79 521 131 746 153 030 125 070
Export
Crude oil. 1 000 tonnes 68 332 121 860 137 637 112 823
Natural gas. Mill. sm3 25 380 27 598 48 521 79 253
43
Industrial activity, by sector, 2006
Production value1
Sector Enterprises Employees
NOK mill. Per cent
Manufacturing and mining/quarrying 20 880 268 984 703 221 100.0
Rigs, total 8 .. .. .. 55 ..
Drilling vessels 8 .. .. .. 40 ..
Residence and service vessels .. .. .. .. 15 ..
1 2
Includes 71 ships totalling 3.3 mill. dwt that are regarded as foreign-owned. Ships of 1 000 gross tonnes
3
and larger. Tonnage in units of 1 000 gross tonnes. Not included in total dwt.
Source: Norwegian Shipowners' Association.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/handelsfl_en/
44
1
Norwegian merchant fleet , end of year. 1 000 gross tonnes
1995 2000 2006
Tonnage, total 20 834 21 572 17 343
Of which tankers 12 006 11 545 8 617
Tanker percentage 58 54 50
1
Vessels of 100 gross tonnes and larger for carrying passengers and cargo; includes Norwegian Ordinary
Ship Register and Norwegian International Ship Register.
Source: Norwegian Maritime Directorate.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/handelsfl_en/
45
11. Energy
1
Extraction of energy resources. Petajoules
1995 2000 2003 2006*
Total 7 648 9 544 10 149 9 673
Hydroelectricity 441 512 382 431
Crude oil and condensate 5 749 6 650 6 271 5 209
Natural gas and LPG 1 428 2 341 3 385 3 940
Coal 8 18 83 67
2
Wood 21 24 28 27
1 15 2
1 petajoule = 10 joules. Wood, pellets and briquettes for household use.
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/energiregn_en/
1
Energy consumption . Petajoules
1980 1990 2000 2006*
Net consumption within energy sector2 90 152 215 247
46
Energy consumption (excluding energy sector and int'l shipping).
1
Petajoules
PJ
1 000
900
800
700 Gas, district heating, solid fuel
600
Oil for transport
500
400
Oil, excluding transport
300
200 Electricity
100
0
1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006*
1
1 petajoule = 10 15 joule.
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/energiregn_en/
Electricity supply
1992 1995 2000 2002 2005
Number
Electrical installations 355 326 332 309 306
Power producing 237 215 146 168 168
1
GWh
Electricity production 117 206 123 011 142 817 130 473 137 811
Import 1 380 2 300 1 474 5 334 3 653
Export 10 109 8 962 20 529 15 045 15 695
Net consumption, priority 92 628 97 450 100 397 103 236 106 240
Wood and paper processing 4 628 5 134 5 164 5 288 5 744
Energy-intensive industry 27 468 28 369 30 521 29 620 34 984
Mining/quarrying and other industry 8 721 8 539 7 004 7 341 6 936
Households and agriculture 33 176 35 587 35 685 36 111 35 404
Other 18 635 19 819 22 022 24 875 21 490
Net consumption, non-priority 7 813 7 514 10 518 6 842 5 592
1
1 GWh = 1 000 000 KWh.
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/elektrisitet_en/
47
Hydropower, 31 December 2006
GWh1 Per cent
Potential2 205 097 100
3 1
Total production of crude oil and natural gas. Mill. sm o.e.
Mill. sm 3 o.e.
300
250
Natural gas
200
150
100
0
1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2006
1 3
sm (standard cubic metre) o.e. (oil equivalent).
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate.
More information: http://www.npd.no/English/
48
12. Economy
Gross domestic product per capita, selected countries
1
(PPP USD) , 2006
Poland
Hungary
South Korea
Euro area2
Spain
Greece
Japan
Germany
Finland
Sweden
UK
Denmark
Iceland
USA
Norway
Luxembourg
0 20 000 40 000 60 000 80 000
PPP USD
1 2
PPP = Purchasing power parity. Excluding Slovenia.
Source: OECD in Figures 2007. More information: http://www.oecd.org/
Gross national product per capita, current and constant prices. NOK
NOK
500 000
400 000
Constant 2006 prices
300 000
200 000
Current prices
100 000
0
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2006
Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/nr_en/
49
Gross domestic product, by sector
1990 2006*
NOK mill. Per cent NOK mill. Per cent
Gross domestic product 736 294 100.0 2 155 780 100.0
1
Government Pension Fund – Global as of 31 December
NOK bill.
2 000
1 500
1 000
500
0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
1
Former Norwegian Petroleum Fund.
Source: Norges Bank (Norway's central bank).
More information: http://www.norgesbank.no/english/
50
Central government revenues and expenditures. NOK bill.
1995 2000 2006
A. Revenues, total (A1+A2) 382.4 644.5 1 051.2
A1. Revenues, excluding petroleum activity 344.1 486.0 696.5
Taxes and fees from mainland Norway 190.8 288.3 393.0
Social security and pension premiums 91.8 131.4 186.8
Property income 44.1 50.9 108.3
Transfers 16.4 14.1 6.4
Capital income 1.0 1.3 2.0
A2. Revenues from petroleum activity 38.3 158.5 354.7
Taxes and fees from petroleum activity 27.6 61.4 217.3
Other petroleum revenues 10.7 97.1 137.4
51
13. Norway abroad
Foreign Service. December 2007
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Street address: 7. juni plass 1 / Victoria Terrasse 7
Postal address: PO Box 8114 Dep, NO-0032 Oslo
Tel.: + 47 22 24 36 00
Fax: + 47 22 24 95 80/22 24 95 81
E-mail: post@mfa.no
Personnel
About 700 positions
In foreign missions:
About 645, including special envoys
About 875 local employees
52
Innovation Norway
Innovation Norway offers services and programmes designed to foster regional
development, stimulate innovation in business and industry across the country and
promote Norwegian business and tourism.
Telephone: + 47 22 00 25 00
Telefax: + 47 22 00 25 01
E-mail: post@innovasjonnorge.no
53
14. Development cooperation
Development aid, public expenditures. NOK mill.
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Development aid expenditures, total
(gross1 aid) 13 584.9 14 505.5 14 855.1 17 946.1 18 949.9
Per cent of GNP 0.89 0.92 0.87 0.94 0.9
Nigeria
Indonesia
Kenya
South Africa
China
East Timor
Guatemala
Vietnam
Madagascar
Mali
Eritrea
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Angola
Nepal
Nicaragua
Sri Lanka
Ethiopia
Malawi
Uganda
Mozambique
Zambia
Afghanistan
Tanzania
Palestinian Territories
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
NOK mill.
1 2
Includes multi-bi aid. Priority recipients are shown with dark colour.
Source: NORAD - Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation.
More information: http://www.norad.no/default.asp?V_ITEM_ID=1139
55
15. Foreign trade
Current account. NOK mill.
NOK mill.
500 000 Current account surplus
Net income and transfers
400 000
Trade surplus
300 000
200 000
100 000
-100 000
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2006
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/ur_en/
56
Foreign trade, by region and country, 2007*
Import Export
NOK mill. Per cent NOK mill. Per cent
Total 468 663 100.0 813 600 100.0
57
Goods imported to Norway, by country of origin, 2007
France
Finland
Netherlands
Canada
USA
China
Denmark
UK
Germany
Sweden
0 5 10 15 20
Per cent
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/muh_en/
Belgium
Italy
Canada
Denmark
USA
Sweden
France
Netherlands
Germany
UK
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Per cent
Source: Statistics Norway.
More information: http://www.ssb.no/muh_en/
58
16. Official flag days and public holidays in
Norway
1
2008
Tuesday 1 January New Year's Day F
Monday 21 January HRH Princess Ingrid Alexandra's birthday F
Wednesday 6 February Sami National Day F
Thursday 21 February HM King Harald's birthday F
Sunday 16 March Palm Sunday *
Thursday 20 March Maundy Thursday *
Friday 21 March Good Friday *
Sunday 23 March Easter Sunday * F
Monday 24 March Easter Monday *
Thursday 1 May Labour Day F
Thursday 1 May Ascension Day *
Thursday 8 May Liberation Day 1945 F
Sunday 11 May Whit Sunday * F
Monday 12 May Whit Monday *
Saturday 17 May Constitution Day F
Saturday 7 June Dissolution of union with Sweden 1905 F
Friday 4 July HM Queen Sonja's birthday F
Sunday 20 July HRH Crown Prince Haakon's birthday F
Tuesday 29 July St. Olav's Day F
Tuesday 19 August HRH Crown Princess Mette-Marit's birthday F
Thursday 25 December Christmas Day F
Friday 26 December Boxing Day
1
Official flag-flying days = F. Public holidays = bold type. Holidays with unfixed dates = *.
59
Picture credits
Cover: Knut Bry / tinagent.com
60
Facts about Norway
Official name
Kingdom of Norway
System of government
Constitutional monarchy
Parliamentary democracy
Population
4 737 171 inhabitants as of 1 January 2008
Norway has an indigenous Sami population as well as five national minorities,
defined as groups with long association with Norway.
Official languages
Norwegian (the two forms Bokmål and Nynorsk)
Sami (equal status with Norwegian in parts of Troms and Finnmark counties)
Religion
Protestant Christianity
Currency
Norwegian kroner, NOK
1 EUR = NOK 7.96 as of January 2008
1 USD = NOK 5.41 as of January 2008
Published by:
Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
in cooperation with Statistics Norway
Internet:
www.norway.no
www.ssb.no/english
To order brochures:
publikasjonsbestilling@dss.dep.no
Electronic version: www.ssb.no/minifakta/
ENG