Ithink Fizik T4 PDF

Disediakan oleh : Mohamad Esmandi Bin Hapni
Untuk rujukan guru
meha5305@yahoo.com1
Title Page number
What physics is 3
Do you know physical quantity around us ? 4
Is there any different in physical quantity ? 5
How do I write big and small numbers in simplest form ? 6
What are the other instrument use to measure length besides meter rule? 7
Uncertainty in measurement ? 8
Scientific Investigation 9
Properties of measurement you should know 10
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What physics is
Physics
Forming of
Textbook
rainbow
Physics
Momentum Mirage
Reference book
Motion Understanding Measurement

Physics
Force
Career
Energy Heat
Siti Rohayu Esmandi
meha5305@yahoo.com3
Do you know physical quantity around us ?
Physics Physics
Reference book Textbook
Volume
Unit
Length
Area
Mass
`Weight
Base Physical Derived
Time quantity quantity quantity
Density
Temperature
Momentum
Electric
current Magnitude
Force
Siti Rohayu Esmandi
meha5305@yahoo.com4
Is there any different in physical quantity ?
Physics Physics
Unit
Magnitude Magnitude
Only and direction
Speed Velocity
Scalar Physical Vector

quantity quantity quantity
Distance Displacement
Mass Weight
Number
Siti Rohayu Esmandi
meha5305@yahoo.com5
How do I write big and small numbers in simplest form ?
Physics
Physics
Reference book
Using letter Textbook
Big
number A x 10n
Tera, T, 1012
Giga, G, 109
Mega, M, 106 1 ≤ A < 10
Kilo, k, 103
Prefixes Indices Standard form
-1
Deci, d, 10
Centi, c, 10-2 2.1 x 108
Milli, m, 10-3
Micro, , 10-6
Small 1.37 x 10-13
number
Nano, n, 10-9
Pico, p, 10-12
Siti Rohayu Esmandi
meha5305@yahoo.com6
What are the other instrument use to measure length besides meter rule?
Inner jaw
Outer jaw
Main scale
Vernier Callipers
Vernier scale
Screw
Tail
Measuring instrument
Anvil
Spindle
Main scale
Micrometer Screw Gauge Vernier scale
Sleeve
Thimble
Ratchet
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Uncertainty in measurement ?
Physics Physics
Cannot be
Surrounding avoid
Constant
Observer Instrument
Random Can be Systematic

error minimized error
Parallax Positive
Time reaction Negative

Uncertainty
Siti Rohayu Esmandi
meha5305@yahoo.com8
Scientific Investigation
Making an Identifying Formulate a

Make an inference
observation variables hypothesis
Manipulated Responding Constant
Conduct the
Tabulate data Analysing data Writing report
experiment
Graph Conclusion
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Properties of measurement you should know
Measurement
Consistency Accuracy Sensitivity
Same reading Actual value Small change
Small relative deviation On the target Respond quickly
Can be accurate Small scale
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Title Page number
Your position 12
Your movement 13
Equation of Linear Motion 14
How do we analyse movement ? 15
Tendency of an object in their motion 16
When there is action, there is reaction 17
What make an object changes ? 18
The effects of impulsive force 19
Is save to drive a car ? 20
What makes you fall ? 21
How a ship made of iron floats in the sea ? 22
Type of energy around us 23
Factors that affect the elasticity of a spring (i) 24
Factors that affect the elasticity of a spring (ii) 25
Your position
Physics Physics
Length
Total length Specific

of the path direction
Change
Distance in Displacement
position
Scalar quantity Vector quantity
Unit
metre
Siti Rohayu Esmandi
Your movement
Physics Physics
Fast
Distance Displacement
Time Time
Speed Slow Velocity
Scalar quantity Vector quantity
Unit
m s-1
Siti Rohayu Esmandi
Equation of Linear Motion
1
Equation of linear motion v = u + at2 s = ut + ½ at2 v = u + at2 s  (u  v)t
as as as 2
Condition No ‘s’ is given No ‘v’ is given No ‘t’ is given No ‘a’ is given
How do we analyse movement ?
Motion Graph
Displacement against time Velocity against time Acceleration against time
Displacement Initial velocity Acceleration
Total distance Final Velocity Deceleration
Time interval Time interval Time interval
Gradient = Velocity Gradient = Acceleration
Area = Displacement
Tendency of an object in their motion
Physics Physics
Non-physical Animal shakes their

quantity body to dry wet fur
Property of Run in zigzag pattern

Inertia
matter when we chased by a
bull
Give a quick
downward shake to
chilli sauce bottle to
Mass
force chilli sauce out
of the bottle
Siti Rohayu
Esmandi
When there is action, there is reaction
Momentum
Elastic collision Inelastic collision Explosion
Apart after collision Combine after collision Initially at rest and in contact
Momentum conserve Momentum conserve Momentum conserve
Kinetic energy conserve Kinetic energy not conserved Kinetic energy not conserve
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2 m1u1 + m2u2 = ( m1 + m2)V (m1 + m2)u= m1v1+ m2v2
What make an object changes ?
Physics Physics
Change the shape
Change the size Effects of `Change the state of

force motion
Change the direction

Change the speed
of motion
Siti Rohayu
Esmandi
The effects of impulsive force
Physics Physics
Time of
Crushes the impact Serious injuries
food During accident
Drives the nail

Into wood
mv  mu Defecting an
Positive F Negative
t object
Kicking a
football
Drives pile into Destroying

Change in
The ground an object
momentum
Siti Rohayu Esmandi
Is save to drive a car ?
Physics
Shatter-proof
Textbook
Glass windscreen
Physics
Safety seat belt Soft Headrests
Reference book
Tyres with Passenger safety

Safety features
tread case
In vehicles
ABS
Rear and front
Break systems
crumple zone
Padded dashboard Rear and front

bumper
Siti Rohayu Esmandi
What makes you fall ?
Earth Physics
g = 10 m s-2 Moon Textbook
g = 10 N kg-1 g = 5/3 m s-2
Physics
Reference book W = mg g = 5/3 N kg-1
To the centre
v2 = u2 + 2gt
Gravity
s = ut + ½ gt2 Vector quantity
v = u + gt Free fall
Siti Rohayu Esmandi
How a ship made of iron floats in the sea ?
Physics
Inclined plane
Textbook
Physics Newton’s third law
Reference book F`y
Horizontal plane
F
F`x R
Forces in
Fx = F sin equilibrium
Resolution of forces F2 F1
Fy = F cos 
R
Friction W
Addition of forces
Resultant force = 0
W
Siti Rohayu Esmandi
Type of energy around us
Work
Gravitational energy
Power Kinetic energy
Force Elastic potential energy
Energy Heat energy
Sound energy
Efficiency Chemical energy
Electrical energy
Factors that affect the elasticity of a spring (i)
Longer spring Flexible
Bigger diameter
Replace frequently
Of coil
Weak
Made from copper Breaks easily
spring system
Made from thin

High maintenance
wire
Arranged in series Spring easily extend
Factors that affect the elasticity of a spring (ii)
Shorter spring Not flexible
Smaller diameter
Seldom replace
Of coil
Strong
Made from steel Does not breaks easily
spring system
Made from thick

Low maintenance
wire
Arranged in
Spring does not easily extend
parallel
Title Page number
Can you feel and see the pressure? 27
Physics Principles Involve of Forces and Pressure 28
Can you feel and see the pressure?
Pressure
Solid Liquid Gas
Depend on contact area Depend on the depth Depend on temperature
Depend on the weight Depend on density of the liquid Depend on volume
Bigger weight, higher pressure Depend on the strength of gravity Depend on number of particles
Smaller contact area, higher pressure Immersed more, higher pressure Higher temperature, higher pressure
F Smaller volume, higher pressure
P Higher density, higher pressure
A
Many gas particles, higher pressure
P = hg
Higher altitude, lower pressure
Physics Principles Involve of Forces and Pressure
Principle
Pascal Archimedes Bernoulli
Enclosed system Involve of floating object Involve of liquid flow
Pressure transmitted equally Involve of immersed object Involve of gas flow
Involve of piston In liquid and in gas High speed area = Low pressure area
Apply in fluid Weight of fluid displaces = Buoyant force

F1 F2

A1 A2
Title Page number
Why do hot drinks cool if left over? 30
Why there is changes in themperature while boilling water then it fixed at 100 oC ? 31
The Gas Laws 32
Why do hot drinks cool if left over?
Physics
Energy transferred
Textbook
Reference book
Thermometer Rate of heat flow = 0
Two fixed points

Hot Cold
Thermal
equilibrium
Lower fixed point, l0 = ice point
Resolution of forces
Upper fixed point, l100 = steam point Warm
Addition of forces
l l
xo  x 0
l100  l0 Resultant force = 0
Esmandi
Why there is changes in themperature while boilling water then it fixed at 100 oC ?
Physics Physics
Heat
involved
J kg-1 oC-1 J kg-1
Heat absorbed
Specific heat Specific latent No changes in

capacity heat temperature
Heat lost
Changes in
temperature Use to changes
The state of
Mass matter
involved
Esmandi
The Gas Laws
Gas Law Boyle’s Law Charles’ Law Pressure Law Universal Gas Law
as as as
Condition P1V1 = P2V2 V1 V2 P1 P2 P1V1 P2V2

  
Temperature = constant T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2
Pressure = constant Volume = Constant
Title Page number
Does the image in the mirror is really like you? 34
Does star really blinked as seen from the earth? 35
Reflection of Refraction ? 36
Forming total internal reflection (shine like a diamond) 37
Image formed by convev lens 38
Image formed by concave lens 39
Does the image in the mirror is really like you?
Physics
Plane mirror
Textbook
Concave mirror
Reference book Convex mirror
Changes in light direction Focal point

Reflection of
light
Shiny surface
Angle of reflection
Normal line
Addition of forces
Angle of incidence Resultant force = 0
Esmandi
Does star really blinked as seen from the earth?
Physics
Transparent medium
Textbook
Reference book Two different mediums Snell’s Law
Critical angle
Changes in light direction Speed changed

Refraction of
light
Angle of refraction Total internal reflection
Apparent depth
Addition of forces
Angle of incidence
Normal line force = 0
Resultant
Real depth
Esmandi
Reflection of Refraction ?
Physics Physics
Light
Angle of Angle of
reflection Refraction
Direction Angle of Speed

changed incidence changed
Reflection of Refraction of
light light
sin i
i = r Images n
sin r
Shiny surface Normal Two different

line mediums
Esmandi
Forming total internal reflection (shine like a diamond)
Light travelled from air to Light experienced A new incident angle at the
glass refraction away from boundary of
normal glass-air
Air less optical

density
Adjust the angle of Until all the light at the Total internal reflection
incident at the boundary of boundary glass-air occur
air-glass reflected into glass
Air less optical

density
Image formed by convev lens
From the object, draw a From the lens, the ray From the object, draw a
ray parallel to principal refracted to pass through ray go through the centre
axis to the lens. focal point of lens.
The ray does not bending

Identify the intersection
when pass through the Draw the image
point from the two rays.
centre of lens.
Magnified or
Real or virtual
diminished
Image formed by concave lens
From the object, draw a From the lens, the ray From the object, draw a
ray parallel to principal refracted and appear to ray go through the centre
axis to the lens. come from focal point of lens.
The ray does not bending

Identify the intersection
when pass through the Draw the image
point from the two rays.
centre of lens.
Magnified or
Real or virtual
diminished

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Disediakan oleh : Mohamad Esmandi Bin Hapni

Untuk rujukan guru

Do you know physical quantity around us ? 4

Is there any different in physical quantity ? 5

How do I write big and small numbers in simplest form ? 6

Properties of measurement you should know 10

Motion Understanding Measurement

Siti Rohayu Esmandi

Scalar Physical Vector

Siti Rohayu Esmandi

Mega, M, 106 1 ≤ A < 10

Centi, c, 10-2 2.1 x 108

Random Can be Systematic

Time reaction Negative

Siti Rohayu Esmandi

Making an Identifying Formulate a

Manipulated Responding Constant

Consistency Accuracy Sensitivity

Same reading Actual value Small change

Small relative deviation On the target Respond quickly

Can be accurate Small scale

Equation of Linear Motion 14

How do we analyse movement ? 15

Tendency of an object in their motion 16

When there is action, there is reaction 17

What make an object changes ? 18

The effects of impulsive force 19

Is save to drive a car ? 20

What makes you fall ? 21

How a ship made of iron floats in the sea ? 22

Type of energy around us 23

Factors that affect the elasticity of a spring (i) 24

Factors that affect the elasticity of a spring (ii) 25

Total length Specific

Scalar quantity Vector quantity

Siti Rohayu Esmandi

Speed Slow Velocity

Scalar quantity Vector quantity

Siti Rohayu Esmandi

Displacement against time Velocity against time Acceleration against time

Displacement Initial velocity Acceleration

Total distance Final Velocity Deceleration

Time interval Time interval Time interval

Gradient = Velocity Gradient = Acceleration

Non-physical Animal shakes their

Property of Run in zigzag pattern

Elastic collision Inelastic collision Explosion

Momentum conserve Momentum conserve Momentum conserve

Change the shape

Change the size Effects of `Change the state of

Change the direction

Drives the nail

Drives pile into Destroying

Siti Rohayu Esmandi

Tyres with Passenger safety

Padded dashboard Rear and front

Siti Rohayu Esmandi

s = ut + ½ gt2 Vector quantity

Siti Rohayu Esmandi

Power Kinetic energy

Force Elastic potential energy

Energy Heat energy

Efficiency Chemical energy