Professional Documents
Culture Documents
John Krajewski
Director HMI/Supervisory Product Management
social.invensys.com
@InvensysOpsMgmt / #SoftwareRevolution
/Wonderware HMI
/Wonderware
/Group – HMI/SCADA/AppServer
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New Release!
2014
Situational
Awareness
Slide 3
3
Situational Awareness
Slide 4
Aspects of Good HMI Design Philosophy
Slide 5
Situational Awareness Symbol Library
Equipment
• Agitator/Settler • Output Bar
• Equipment Status • Parallel Control Valve
• Feeder • Pump/Blower/Rotary Valve
• Hand Switch Selector • Rotating Equipment
• Heat Exchanger/Fan • Sequence Button
• Loop Block • Tank/Vessel
• Miscellaneous Equipment • Thickener
• Multi-stage Pump • Valve/Damper
• Numeric Data Block
Slide 6
Equipment
Slide 7
Situational Awareness Symbol Library
Meters/Polar Stars
• Invisible Profile Meter • Polar Star 3 Spoke
• KPI Bar • Polar Start 4 Spoke Diamond
• Meters • Polar Start 4 Spoke Square
• Multi-Level Meter • Polar Star 6 Spoke
• Rake Height Meter • Polar Star 8 Spoke
• RPM Meter
• Small Flow Tracker
Slide 8
Meters
Slide 9
Polar Stars
Slide 10
Situational Awareness Symbol Library
Dashboard Tools
• Bar Chart • Stacked Column Chart
• Box Chart • Stacked Column Chart Alarms
• Bullet Graph • Target Graph
• Column Chart • Value Comparison Chart
• Column Chart Pairs • Variable Monitoring Bars
• Column Chart Trips • Win Loss Chart
• Deviation Chart
• Parallel Coordinates Chart
• Pie Chart
Slide 11
Dashboard Tools
Slide 12
MORE…
Slide 13
Data vs. Information
Data without
context
How far is it from setpoint?
Is it getting close to alarming?
Is it inside the normal operating range?
Slide 14
Meter
m3/h
Slide 15
Meter – Orientation
Most meters can be displayed either vertically or horizontally
FIC 123
Vertical
m3/h
FIC 123
Horizontal m3/h
Slide 16
Meter Components
Let’s look at all of the components that make up the
meter…
FIC 123
m3/h
C
Slide 17
Meter Components
m3/h
C
Slide 18
Meter Components
FIC 123
Numeric PV
The numeric PV can be
toggled on and off by the
operator on Level 2
Graphical PV meters (coming soon)
The PV is also
represented
graphically
Slide 19
Meter Components
Controller Output
This bar shows the output
of the associated Output > min
controller. When the
controller output is zero,
the bar fills WHITE. When
the output is maxed out,
the bar fills BLACK. In m3/h
between zero and max,
the bar fills GREY.
(examples are shown at
Output >= max
the right)
C
Slide 20
Meter Components
FIC 123
Controller Mode
Shows the current mode
of the controller
C = Cascade
A = Auto
M = Manual
m3/h
C
Slide 21
Meter Components
It is independent of the
alarm limits
C A way to see a critical
indicator drifting before
alarms get tripped
Slide 22
Meter Components
PV in ideal range
FIC 123
Glance Test
When you click, an
example will appear briefly
at the far right of the PV near edge of
ideal range –
screen – see if you can tell watch more
whether the PV is inside closely
the optimal range or not
Click again…
m3/h
And again… PV outside of
ideal range –
consider taking
Each example was only action
shown for ½ of a second C
Slide 23
Meter Components
Tracker
Setpoint
Slide 24
Meter Components
Slide 25
Meter Components
FIC 1234
Hi Alarm Limit
Slide 26
Meter Components
FIC 1234
Lo Alarm Limit
Slide 27
Meter Components
Lo Lo Alarm Limit
FIC 1234
This alarm limit is always
displayed using a “flag”
shape, consisting of a line
with a triangle attached to
it facing downward. The
flag is always at the
RIGHT (for vertical
kg/h
meters) or at the
BOTTOM (for horizontal C
meters)
Slide 28
Meter Components
If maintenance is going to be
working on a meter you can set
the tracker to help you remember
what the value was
FIC 1234
A field operator is testing a pump
and wants to know when the line
pressure is 85 PSIG, before it
Tracker hits the trip limit at 95 PSIG, so
set the tracker at 85 as a
The tracker is a memory aid that reminder to call the field operator
can be enabled and set by the
operator.
kg/h During startup – the tech
requests level of 63% in the
crude tank, so set the tracker to
Tracker is set in the faceplate C 63% as a reminder to call the
tech
Slide 29
Meter Components
FIC 1234
Setpoint
Slide 30
Reference Values - Review
Here again are each of the lines commonly found on
the meters…
Hi Hi Alarm Limit
Hi Alarm Limit
Tracker
Setpoint
Lo Alarm Limit
Lo Lo Alarm Limit
Slide 31
Full Scale vs. Practical Range
Slide 32
Practical Range
C
100
Slide 33
Practical Range
1000
0
Slide 34
Practical Range
Slide 35
Meter Types
m3/h
Slide 36
Meter Types - Review
degC kPa
C C
Slide 37
Meter Types - Review
Level Meter Analyzer Miscellaneous Meter
– “Rounded Rectangle” – “Thin Filling Bar”
“Filling Bar”
– Clock shown if sample – Has Description
not continuous
AIC 123 QIC 123
S torq
g/m3 %
C C
Slide 38
Meter Types - Review
Deviation Meter
Target Meter – “Bar fills from middle”
“bulls eye” – Has Description
% %
C C
Slide 39
Trends
Slide 40
Level 3 Display
Slide 41
Benefits – Scenario Study Results
Less Time to Orient to Problems
The operators using ASM displays:
– Were more proactive
– Oriented to the problem an average of 4 minutes faster
– Detected an event before the alarm 48% of the time,
• 38% improvement
Slide 42
More Benefits…
Slide 44
Slide 45