Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Angela Purgiel
PICOT Question
In adult ICU patients, how does early mobility compared with bed rest, affect length of stay and
hospital acquired complications during length of stay?
Population: Adult ICU patients (on a ventilator or not) excluding end of life patients and comfort
care patients.
Outcome: Reduction in hospital acquired complications (ie. Number of ventilator day and related
complications, decrease in sedation use, occurrence of delirium and ICU and hospital length of
stay).
References
Berney, S., Harrold, M., Webb, S., Seppelt, L., Patman, S., Thomas, P., & Denehy, L. (2013,
December 15). Intesive Care Unit Mobility Practice in Australia and New Zealand: a Point
Prevalance Study. Critical Care and Resuscitation, 260-265.
Morris, P., Goad, A., Thompson, C., Taylor, K., Harry, B., Passmore, L., ... Anderson, L. (2008,
August 2008). Early Intensive Care Unit Mobility Therapy in the Treatment of Acute
Respiratory Failure. Critical Care Medicine, 36, 84-89.
Morris, P., Griffin, L., Berry, M., Thompson, C., Hite, R., Winkelman, C., ... Ross, A. (2011,
May 2011). Receiving Early Mobility During an Intensive Care Unit Admission is a Predictor of
Improved Outcomes in Acute Respiratory Failure. American Journal of Medicine, 373-377.
Nydahl, P., Ruhl, A., Bartoszek, G., Dubb, R., Filipovic, S., Kaltwasser, A., & Mende, H. (2013,
December 17th 2013). Early Mobilization of Mechanically Ventilated Patients: A 1 Day Point-
Prevalence Study in Germany. Critical Care Medicine.
Schweickert, W. D., Pohlman, M. C., Pohlman, A. S., Nigos, C., Pawlik, A. J., Esbrook, C. L., ...
Miller, M. (2009, May 30th 2009). Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically
ventilated, critically ill patients: a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 373, 1874-1882.
Thompsen, G. E., Snow, G. L., Rodriguez, L., Ramona, O., & Hopkins, O. (2008). Patients with
respiratory failure increase ambulation after transfer to an intensive care unit where early activity
is a priority. Critical Care Medicine, 36, 1119-1124.
CALL FOR ABSTRACT 3
Submission of an abstract, topic of interest or proposal will be accepted for the purpose of
registration. Time schedule to be determined later after all the abstracts have been
received.
Based on the approval for submission of abstract, deadline for submission of final paper
is no later than, July 4, 2014.
Each presentation is to be approximately 30 minutes in length.
Submission of paper and presentation is to be emailed to:
nursingconference@uofriverside.com
TOPICS
Abstracts of research papers in 150-200 words are invited from nursing faculty, administrators,
educators, professionals and Ph.D. scholars/Post Graduate students on contemporary issues in
Nursing befitting any of the conference tracks mentioned as under. Topics of interest for
submissions include, but are not limited to:
1. Nursing Practice
2. Nursing Education
3. Nursing Management
CALL FOR ABSTRACT 4
4. Disaster Nursing
Abstract
Purpose
Early mobility has been identified as being beneficial in decreasing length of stay and healthier
outcomes for patients mechanically ventilated in the Intensive care (ICU) setting. This is a
literature review of current research articles supporting the conclusion that early mobility
benefits the vented ICU patient.
Methodology
A literature review was completed using the PubMed search engine. The search words used were
early mobility in the ICU patient. Six research studies were reviewed and the results were
analyzed.
Results
According to the research studies early mobility decreased length of stay from 14.5 from 11.2. It
was also identified that delirium could be decreased from 4 days to 2 days. Most importantly it
was identified that early mobility slowed the decreasing of muscle mass from 30% down to only
15%.
Conclusion
Implementing an early mobility protocol decreases length of stay, delirium, and slows the
decreasing of muscle mass. This is significant to nursing because the current practice is to
mobilize the patient as little as possible. Research is showing that this is inconsistent with the
CALL FOR ABSTRACT 5
current data and bedside nurses should be encouraged to mobilize patients in the early stages of
their ICU stay in order to ensure better outcomes.