1.

- diseño de la losa
3100
―― ＝ ――＝ 17.22 cm
180 180

usando losas de espesor de 25cm

1.2 predimensionamiento de la viga: segun normativas de la ACI 318-14

tabla 9.3.1.1
Condiciones de Altura
apoyo mínima
Simplemente apoyada L/16
Con un extremo con nuo L/18.5
Ambos extremos con nuos L/21
En voladizo L/8

* Simplemente apoyada:
800
――― = 50
16
* Con un extremo continuo
800
――― = 43.243
18.5
se adopta las dimenciones de la viga
h ≔ 60 b ≔ 30
1.3.- Analisis de carga muertas
peso de la ceramica : 21.25 ―― ⋅ 0.008 = 0.17 ――
3 2

peso de la carpeta de nivelacion : 20 ―― ⋅ 0.03 = 0.6 ――

3 2

peso de la losa:
25 ―― ⋅ 0.2 = 5 ――
3 2

peso del cielo razo: 12.5 ―― ⋅ 0.02 = 0.25 ――

3 2

CM ≔ 0.17 ―― + 0.6 ―― + 5 ―― + 0.25 ―― = 6.02 ――

2 2 2 2 2
2.-Analisis de cargas:
2.1) Cargas muertas
diseño de la viga 4:

Tramo (B-C),(E-F)
Atrib
- Peso de losa: wdlosa ＝ CM ⋅ ――
L
2
15.94
wdlosa ≔ 6.02 ―― ⋅ ―――― = 11.995 ――
2
8
peso propio de la viga: wdpropio ＝ γHºAº ⋅ h ⋅ b h ≔ 60 b ≔ 30
wdpropio ≔ 25 ―― ⋅ .6 ⋅ ⋅ .3 ⋅ = 4.5 ――
3

peso del muro : wdmuro ＝ γmuro ⋅ h h ≔ 2.4

wdmuro ≔ 1.19 ―― ⋅ 2.4 = 2.856 ――

2

wD ≔ wdlosa + wdpropio + wdmuro = 19.351 ――

wD ≔ wD ⋅ 1.2 = 23.221 ――
2.1.1) Cargas vivas
SCUoficinas ＝ 2.4 ―― tabiqueria ＝ 1 ――
2 2

SCUoficinas ≔ 3.4 ―― SCUpasillos ≔ 3.84 ――

2 2

Atrib
wL ＝ SCUoficinas ⋅ ――
L
2
15.94
wL ≔ 3.4 ―― ⋅ ―――― = 6.775 ――
2
8

wL ≔ wL ⋅ 1.6 = 10.839 ――
pomderando las cargas:
wu ＝ 1.2 wD + 1.6 ⋅ wL

wu ≔ wD + wL = 34.06 ――

Para el tramo (C-D),(D-E)

Atrib
- Peso de losa: wdlosa ＝ CM ⋅ ――
L
2
(15.94 + 10.94)
wdlosa ≔ 6.02 ―― ⋅ ――――――― = 20.227 ――
2
8
peso propio de la viga: wdpropio ＝ γHºAº ⋅ h ⋅ b h ≔ 60 b ≔ 30
wdpropio ≔ 25 ―― ⋅ .6 ⋅ ⋅ .3 ⋅ = 4.5 ――
3

peso del muro : wdmuro ＝ γmuro ⋅ h h ≔ 2.4

wdmuro ≔ 1.19 ―― ⋅ 2.4 = 2.856 ――

2

wD ≔ wdlosa + wdpropio + wdmuro = 27.583 ――

wD ≔ wD ⋅ 1.2 = 33.1 ――
 2.1.1) Cargas vivas

SCUoficinas ≔ 2.4 ―― SCUpasillos ≔ 3.84 ――

2 2

Atrib
wL ＝ SCUoficinas ⋅ ――
L
2
(15.94 + 10.94)
wl1 ≔ 2.4 ―― ⋅ ――――――― = 8.064 ――
2
8
Atrib
wL ＝ SCUpasillos ⋅ ――
L
2
(15.94 + 10.94)
wl2 ≔ 5 ―― ⋅ ――――――― = 16.8 ――
2
8
wL ≔ wl1 + wl2 = 24.864 ――

wL ≔ wL ⋅ 1.6 = 39.782 ――

pomderando las cargas:

wu ＝ 1.2 wD + 1.6 ⋅ wL

wu ≔ wD + wL = 72.882 ――

3) Analisis estructural
3.1 Combinacion de cargas
3.2) Hipotesis de cargas (Lineas de influencia)
3.2) hipotesis de carga
3.3) Envolvente
 4 Diseño.-
4.1) Diseño a flexion:

materiales:
datos : f'c ≔ 21 = 2.1 ――
2
b ≔ 30
ϕestri ≔ 0.8
rmec ≔ 3 fy ≔ 420 = 42 ――
2
ϕlong ≔ 1.6

= ⎛⎝2 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ――
4
E ≔ 200000
2

* Calculo del peralte efectivo

-tomando en cuenta para el calulo el maximo momento ultimo a lo largo de la seccion cuyo valor es:

Mu ≔ 407.02 ⋅
donde: θ ≔ 0.9
Mu
Mn ≔ ―― = 452.244 ⋅
θ donde: w ≔ 0.2709
Mn
w (1 − 0.59 w) ＝ ―――
2
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d
 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Mn
d≔ ―――――――= 56.16
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ w ⋅ (1 − 0.59 w)

ϕlong
h ≔ d + ―― + rmec + ϕestri = 60.76
2
por tanto usar : h ≔ 60
b ≔ 30
calculo del peralte:
⎛ ϕlong ⎞
d ≔ h − ⎜――+ rmec + ϕestri⎟ = 55.4
⎝ 2 ⎠
Mn0
w (1 − 0.59 w) ＝ ―――
2
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d
calculo del momento nominal:
2
Mn0 ≔ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ w ⋅ (1 − 0.59 w) = 440.084 ⋅

Mn0 = 44008.416 ⋅

Calculo de los aceros maximos y minimos:

2
‾‾‾
f'c
Asmin ≔ ――⋅ b ⋅ d ＝ N*mm
4 ⋅ fy
2
‾‾
21 300 ⋅ 554
Asmin ≔ ――― ⋅ ―――= 4.533
4 ⋅ 420 100

1.4
Asmin ＝ ―― ⋅b⋅d ＝ N*mm
fy
1.4 300 ⋅ 554 2
Asmin ＝ ―― ⋅ ―――＝ 5.54 cm
420 100

3 f'c
Asmax ＝ ― ⋅ .85 ⋅ β1 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ― ＝ N*mm
8 fy

3 .85 ⋅ .85 ⋅ 300 ⋅ 554 ⎛ 21 ⎞

―⋅ ―――――― ⋅ ⎜―― = 22.515
8 100 ⎝ 420 ⎟⎠

3 f'c
Asmax ＝ ―⋅ .85 ⋅ β1 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ― ＝ N*mm
7 fy

3 .85 ⋅ .85 ⋅ 300 ⋅ 554 ⎛ 21 ⎞

―⋅ ―――――― ⋅ ⎜―― = 25.731
7 100 ⎝ 420 ⎟⎠
 Diseño de los apoyos (B-F)
Mu ≔ 90.83 ⋅
Mu
Mn ≔ ―― = 100.922 ⋅
θ

como: Mn = 100.922 ⋅ < Mn0 = 440.084 ⋅ S.S.A

2 Mn
0.59 w − w + ――― ＝0
2
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d
w ≔ 0.5
Valores de prueba

Mn
Restricciones

2
0.59 ⋅ w − w + ―――＝ 0 w ≔ 0.054
2
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d
f'c 2
(w) = 0.054 As ≔ w ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 4.487
Solver

fy
2 2 2
Asmin ＝ 5.54 cm > As ＝ 4.5 cm entonces: As ＝ 5.54 cm
2
usar :3 ϕ 16mm As ＝ 6.033 cm
*Para los vanos (B-C,E-F)
Mu ≔ 181.26 ⋅
Mu
Mn ≔ ―― = 201.4 ⋅
θ
como: Mn = 201.4 ⋅ < Mn0 = 440.084 ⋅ S.S.A
2 Mn
0.59 w − w + ――― ＝0
2
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d

w ≔ 0.5
Valores de prueba

w ≔ 0.111
Mn
Restricciones

2
0.59 ⋅ w − w + ―――＝ 0
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d
2 f'c 2
As ≔ w ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 9.224
( ) = 0.111 fy
Solver

2 2 2
Asmin ＝ 5.54 cm < As ＝ 9.22 cm < Amax ＝ 25.73 cm

2
usar: 5 ϕ16mm As ＝ 10.06 cm
 *Para los apoyos (C,E)

Mu ≔ 337.54 ⋅
Mu
Mn ≔ ―― = 375.044 ⋅
θ
como: Mn = 375.044 ⋅ < Mn0 = 440.084 ⋅ S.S.A

2 Mn
0.59 w − w + ―――＝ 0
2
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d

w ≔ 0.5
Valores de prueba

w ≔ 0.223
Mn
Restricciones

2
0.59 ⋅ w − w + ―――＝ 0
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d
2 f'c 2
As ≔ w ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 18.531
(w) = 0.223 fy
Solver

2 2 2
Asmin ＝ 5.54 cm < As ＝ 18.53 cm < Amax ＝ 25.73 cm
2
usar: 3 ϕ16mm + 4 ϕ20mm As ＝ 18.6 cm

*Para los vanos (C-D,D-E)

Mu ≔ 252.54 ⋅
Mu
Mn ≔ ―― = 280.6 ⋅
θ
como: Mn = 280.6 ⋅ < Mn0 = 440.084 ⋅ S.S.A
2 Mn
0.59 w − w + ――― ＝0
2
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d

w ≔ 0.5
Valores de prueba

w ≔ 0.16
Mn
Restricciones

2
0.59 ⋅ w − w + ―――＝ 0
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d
2 f'c 2
As ≔ w ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 13.296
(w) = 0.16 fy
Solver

2 2 2
Asmin ＝ 5.54 cm < As ＝ 13.30 cm < Amax ＝ 25.73 cm
2
usar: 2 ϕ16mm + 3 ϕ20mm As ＝ 13.45 cm
 *Para los apoyos (D)

Mu ≔ 407.02 ⋅
Mu
Mn ≔ ―― = 452.244 ⋅
θ
como: Mn = 452.244 ⋅ > Mn0 = 440.084 ⋅ S.D.A

Desarrollando:
3 w ≔ 0.2709
c ≔ ―⋅ d = 20.775
8
a ≔ .85 ⋅ c = 17.659
f'c 2
As2 ≔ w ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ― = 22.512
fy
determinacion de la profundidad del eje neutro
c2 ＝ T2
As2 ⋅ fy ＝ 0.85 ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ f'c
As2 ⋅ fy
a ≔ ―――― = 17.656
0.85 ⋅ b ⋅ f'c
a
c ≔ ―― = 20.772
.85
ϕlong
A's ＝ As1 d' ≔ rmec + ϕestri + ―― = 4.6
2
Suponiendo que el acero esta fluyendo
ξc ≔ 0.003
ξ's ξc
――― ＝―
(c − d') c
(c − d')
ξ's ≔ ――― ⋅ ξc = 0.00234
c
ξ's > ξy el acero esta fluyendo
fy ＝ fs

en la viga 1
ΣMt ＝ 0 ; Mn1 ＝ A's ⋅ fs ⋅ (d − d')
Mn1
As1 ＝ ――――
fs ⋅ (d − d')
Mn1 ≔ Mn − Mn0 = 12.16 ⋅
Mn1 2
AS1 ≔ ―――― = 0.57
fy ⋅ (d − d')
2
As ≔ AS1 + As2 = 23.082
2
As ＝ 23.75 cm
usar: 4 ϕ 16mm+5 ϕ 20mm 2
A's ＝ 1.13 cm
1 ϕ 12mm
4.2) Diseño a corte