CALCULO 1 VOLUMEN MOLAR DE UN GAS:

mMg(s)=0.02g
Tlab=20℃
Pman=752mmhg
Pvapor=17,5mmhg

Volumen molar de H2(g) húmedo a condiciones de laboratorio exp.=VmH2(g)hume.

Mg(s) + 2HCl(ac) MgCl2(ac) + H2(g)

1mol 2mol 1mol 1mol
24,3g 1molH2(g)
0.02g nH2(g)
nH2(g)=0,000823 mol
1mol VmH2(g)
0,000823 mol 0,0105 L
0,0165 L 𝐿
VmH2(g)hume.=0,000823 mol = 20,048 mol

Cond.ambi. Cond.normales
Labor.seco en labor.seco
𝑃1𝑉1 𝑃2𝑉2
=
𝑇1 𝑇2
(752𝑚𝑚ℎ𝑔 − 17,5𝑚𝑚ℎ𝑔). 20,048𝑙/𝑚𝑜𝑙 760𝑚𝑚ℎ𝑔. 𝑉𝑚𝐻2𝑙𝑎𝑏. 𝐶. 𝑁
=
(20 + 273)𝐾 273𝐾
VmH2cond.lab.seco=18.04 L/mol
𝑉𝑇𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑜−𝑉𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚.
%Error = 𝑉𝑇𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑜
. 100%
22,4−18,04
= 22,4
. 100%

=19.46%