BB Technology

Wireless LAN Technology

PRESENT BY : MR.SURASAK KERDPOL

Email : surasak_ke@bbtec.co.th
QED. Center

Quality Engineer & Development

Content

 Wireless LAN Communication

 IEEE 802.11x Standard
 Unlicensed Spectrum Band
 Modulation & Communication Range
 Example Equipment
 Network Topology & Example
 Wireless LAN Security
2
Wireless Communications

150 MHz
5.725-5.875 GHz

ความถีย่ ่ าน ISM Band (Industrial

Scientific and Medical Band) ซึ่งเป็ น
ความเสรีที่ไม่ ต้องขออนุญาติ
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Wireless Communications

4
IEEE 802.11x Standard

5
Logo Standards 802.11n

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Content

 Wireless LAN Communication

 IEEE 802.11x Standard
 Unlicensed Spectrum Band
 Modulation & Communication Range
 Example Equipment
 Network Topology & Example
 Wireless LAN Security
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Unlicensed Spectrum Band
 2 GHz WiFi Spectrum Thailand – 3 channels (non-overlapping)
3 channels a 20 MHz
100mW EIRP
20M 20M 20M
Hz Hz Hz

2412 MHz 2472 MHz

 5 GHz WiFi Spectrum Thailand – 24 channels (non-overlapping)

1000mW EIRP

20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz

200mW EIRP

20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M

Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz

5180 MHz 5350 MHz 5470 MHz 5725 MHz 5725 MHz 5850 MHz
8 channels a 20 MHz 11 channels a 20 MHz 5 channels a 20 MHz
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Unlicensed Spectrum Band
 Dynamic Bandwidth

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Content

 Wireless LAN Communication

 IEEE 802.11x Standard
 Unlicensed Spectrum Band
 Modulation & Communication Range
 Example Equipment
 Network Topology & Example
 Wireless LAN Security
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Modulation & Communication Range
 Modulation and Guard Band

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Modulation & Communication Range
 IEEE 802.11ac

DATA RATE will be increased if number of stream antenna is increased.

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Modulation & Communication Range
 Communication Range

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Modulation & Communication Range
 Coverage and capacity
 Coverage : providing wireless signal where it is required.
 Capacity : ensuring the wireless cell can support the required
throughput.

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Content

 Wireless LAN Communication

 IEEE 802.11x Standard
 Unlicensed Spectrum Band
 Modulation & Communication Range
 Example Equipment
 Network Topology & Example
 Wireless LAN Security
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Example Equipment

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Content

 Wireless LAN Communication

 IEEE 802.11x Standard
 Unlicensed Spectrum Band
 Modulation & Communication Range
 Example Equipment
 Network Topology & Example
 Wireless LAN Security
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Network Topology & Example
 Ad hoc Network/  Infrastructure Network  Roaming
Peer to Peer

 Bridge
o Point to Point o Point to Multi - Point

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High gain Antenna/Signal Booster

กาลังส่ งปกติของ Access point 30-50 mW Signal Booster

การใช้ เสาอากาศแรงกว่ า 3 dBi จะทาให้ พนื้ ทีใ่ ห้ บริการเพิม่ ขึน้ 50 % ทาหน้ าทีเ่ พิม่ ขยายกาลังวัตน์ ให้ สูงขึน้ เป็ น 100 mW ทาให้
Access point แพร่ กระจายคลืน่ ไปได้ ไกลกว่ าเดิม

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Network Topology & Example

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Content

 Wireless LAN Communication

 IEEE 802.11x Standard
 Unlicensed Spectrum Band
 Modulation & Communication Range
 Example Equipment
 Network Topology & Example
 Wireless LAN Security
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Wireless LAN Security
 Example Wireless LAN Security
 Authentication with SSID
 MAC Address Filtering
 Power Transmission Control
 Wired Equivalency Privacy (WEP)
 WIFI Protect Access (WPA) and WPA2
 Radius Server
 Portal Authentication
 Virtual Private Network (VPN)
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 BB Technology

Satellite Communication Technology

Present By : MR.SURASAK KERDPOL

Email : surasak_ke@bbtec.co.th
QED. Center

Quality Engineer & Development

Basic Satellite Communication
“Repeater”
Application Type
 Communication Satellite
 Earth and Ocean Resources Satellite
 Meteorological Satellite
 Military Satellite
 Scientific Satellite
 Navigational Satellite

Altitude Type Orbit Type

 Circular orbit
 LEO : Low Earth Orbit
 MEO : Medium Earth Orbit
 Elliptical orbit
 GEO : Geostationary Orbit  Perpendicular to the equatorial orbit
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Basic Satellite Communication
Satellite Communication Components
 Satellite
 Earth Station
 Terrestrial Network
 USER

Earth Station Components

 Antenna
 HPA : High Power Amplifier
 LNA : Low Noise Amplifier
Satellite Communication Connectivity
 Up-Link
 Down-Link
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Basic Satellite Communication
Transponder

Spectrum Band

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Conclusion
Why do you need the high speed data rate ?

o Google Glass Technology

o Samsung in the Future

o Glass Technology

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 BB Technology

Mobile Communication Technology

PRESENT BY : SURASAK KERDPOL

Email : surasak_ke@bbtec.co.th
QED. Center

Quality Engineer & Development

Content

 Mobile Technology Path

 Mobile Station GSM
 Base Station System GSM
Identity Numbers
 Air–Interface Development
 Transmission / Transportation Development
 Why have to Continue Mobile Technology
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Content

 Mobile Technology Path

 Mobile Station GSM
 Base Station System GSM
Identity Numbers
 Air–Interface Development
 Transmission / Transportation Development
 Why have to Continue Mobile Technology
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Overview IPRAN
Thailand Mobile Operation

GSM UMTS LTE

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Overview IPRAN
 Tradition Service to Future

Voice Service Message Service More application Service High quality Service

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Overview IPRAN
Mobile Technology Path

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History Mobile Communication
GSM : Global System for Mobile Communication 2G
Specification Summary For GSM Cellular Systems FDD
Multiple access tehnology FDMA / TDMA
Duplex Technique FDD UP Link Down Link
Uplink frequency band 890 - 915 MHz
Downlink frequency band 935 - 960 MHz
Channel spacing 200 kHz f
Modulation GMSK TDMA over FDM
Speech Channels per RF Channel 8
Channel Data rate 270.833 Kbps TDMA - Frame
Frame duration 4.615 ms 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DL
 Digital Signal
 Frequency Reuse UL 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
 Short message
 Handover (Hard Handover) Time Slot
 Roaming
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History Mobile Communication
GPRS : General Packet Radio Service 2.5G
The Key Parameters
Parameter Specification
Channel Bandwidth 200 KHz  Including PCU in BSC
Modulation type GMSK  Including Packet Switching
Data Handling Packet Data
Max data rate 172 kbps  Allocate Bandwidth of Data
Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution 2.75G
Parameter and Detail of EDGE
Channel spacing 200 kHz
Modulation GMSK , 8PSK  High Modulation
slots per channel 8
Frame duration 4.615 ms
Latency Below 100 ms Packet Switch Domain
Overall modulation bit rate 270 k sybol / s
Radio data rate per time slot 810 kbps PDU Internet
Speech Channels per RF Channel 62.9 kbps
Max user data rate per time slot 59.2 kbps BSC SGSN GGSN
Max user data rate ( 8 time slot) 473.6 kbps 35
History Mobile Communication
UMTS : Universal Mobile Telecommunication System 3G
Parameter UMTS TDD UMTS FDD
Multiple access method TDMA , CDMA CDMA
Duplex method TDD FDD TDS-CDMA
Channel spacing 5 MHz 5 MHz
Carrier chip rate 3.84 Mcps 3.84 Mcps
Time slot structure 15 / 14 Slot / Frame 15 Slot / Frame WCDMA
Frame length (ms) 10 10
Multirate concept Multicode , multislot and OVSF Multicode , and OVSF
Burst types (1) traffic bursts N/A CDMA2000
(2) random access burst
(3) synchronisation burst
Detection Coherent based on midamble Coherent based on pilot symbols
Dedicated channel power control Uplink : open loop 100 Hz or 200 Hz rate Fast closed loop 1500 Hz rate
Downlink : closed loop max 800 Hz rate
spreading factors 1 .. 16 4 .. 512 36
History Mobile Communication
Transitional for WCDMA technology
3G HSPA SPEED & SALIENT FEATURES
Downlink Uplink
3GPP Rel. Technology Multiple
Rate(Mbps) MOD. Rate(Mbps) MOD.
5 HSDPA CDMA 14.4 16-QAM 0.384 QPSK
6 HSUPA CDMA 14.4 16-QAM 5.7 QPSK
3G-HSPA 7 2x2 MIMO (DL) or CDMA (MIMO) 28.8 64-QAM (Option) 11.5 16 QAM
- Modulation Modulation (64QAM) 21.6
- BW. 8 Dual carrier (DL) or CDMA 42 64-QAM 11.5 16-QAM
- MIMO 2x2 MIMO (DL)
9 Dual carrier (DL, UL) + 2x2 MIMO (DL) CDMA 84 64-QAM 23 16-QAM
- Multi-carrier
10 Plus Multi carrier (DL) CDMA 168 64-QAM 23 16-QAM
11 Plus Multi carrier or 4x4 MIMO (DL) CDMA 336 64-QAM 70 64-QAM
2x2 MIMO (UL)

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History Mobile Communication
LTE Technology
 LTE - Advanced

 Cyclic Prefix

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RAN Component

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Multi-Mode C-RANRAN
Network Evolution
Component
GSM BTS
GSM IP/SDH
Backbone
GSM
GSM EMS BSC

NodeB
WCDMA RRU
IP/SDH
Backbone
RNC BBU
EMS

NetNumen iBSC/TD RNC G/T/L Multi-Mode BBU G/T/L

Unified OAM Dual Mode Dynamic Sharing Pool RRU
G T controller T/L RRU
Converged S D GSM RRU
M S
G/T/L C-RAN IP/SDH T/L RRU
Network Backbone
FDD/TDD GSM RRU
GSM/TD/LTE
Unified EMS Shared IQ
Fiber

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CPRI Technology

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Content

 Mobile Technology Path

 Mobile Station GSM
 Base Station System GSM
Identity Numbers
 Air–Interface Development
 Transmission / Transportation Development
 Why have to Continue Mobile Technology
42
Mobile GSM

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หน้ าทีข่ อง SIM

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IM-International Mobile Subscriber Indentity

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45
PIN และ PUK

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หน้ าทีข่ อง Mobile Equipment (ME)

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Content

 Mobile Technology Path

 Mobile Station GSM
 Base Station System GSM
Identity Numbers
 Air–Interface Development
 Transmission / Transportation Development
 Why have to Continue Mobile Technology
48
BASE STATION SYSTEM GSM
ระบบสถานีฐาน GSM

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ระบบสถานีฐาน GSM

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Base Transceiver Station (BTS)

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หน้ าทีข่ อง BTS

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องค์ ประกอบของ BTS แบบ INDOOR

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Base Station Controller (BSC)

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หน้ าทีข่ อง BSC

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Content

 Mobile Technology Path

 Mobile Station GSM
 Base Station System GSM
Identity Numbers
 Air–Interface Development
 Transmission / Transportation Development
 Why have to Continue Mobile Technology
56
 IDENTITY NUMBERS
หมายเลขต่ างๆ ทีใ่ ช้ ในทางานของระบบ GSM

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Mobile Station ISDN Number (MSISDN)

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International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI)

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International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI)

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Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (TMSI)

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International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)

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Content

 Mobile Technology Path

 Mobile Station GSM
 Base Station System GSM
Identity Numbers
 Air–Interface Development
 Transmission / Transportation Development
 Why have to Continue Mobile Technology
63
Air Interface Development
 Air-Interface Development ## ( Distinguish User’s UL and DL Signal ) ##

 Cell or Sector ## Max about 24 Cell ##

<< 3 Sector << 6 Sector

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Air Interface Development
 Cell Relation for difference frequency

Coverage VS. Capacity

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Air Interface Development
 Coverage Size

Zone : Home, Enterprise, High-rise offices, Urban areas, City streets, Airport, Rural
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Air Interface Development
 Base Station Component
 Block Diagram  Hardware
ANT
BSC / RNC /
ANT MME / SGW

E1 / ETH Interface Baseband RF Clock RRU

Unit Unit Unit
ETH / E1

Processor
Clock
Unit BBU
Power (-48 VDC)
Power System Unit BTS / Node B / eNB
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Air Interface Development
 Air – Interface Development KEY

1. Multiple Technique

FDMA TDMA CDMA OFDMA

128QAM

256QAM
16QAM

32QAM

64QAM
High Modulation

8QAM
QPSK
BPSK
have to High Quality

2. Multiple Technique Signal Power

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Noise

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Air Interface Development
 Air – Interface Development KEY
1.4 MHz
5 MHz
3 MHz
10 MHz

20 MHz
3. Flexible Bandwidth 5 MHz

o Dual Carrier
o Multi Carrier 5 MHz
o Aggregate Carrier
5 MHz
10 MHz
“License”

4. Antenna Technology
o MIMO

DATA
UE
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Air Interface Development
 Thailand Telecom Structure

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Content

 Mobile Technology Path

 Mobile Station GSM
 Base Station System GSM
Identity Numbers
 Air–Interface Development
 Transmission / Transportation Development
 Why have to Continue Mobile Technology
71
Transmission / Transportation Development
Mobile Technology Path

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Transmission / Transportation Development
RAN Architecture 2G TDM Voice

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Transmission / Transportation Development
2G Adds GPRS Data

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Transmission / Transportation Development
UMTS Adds ATM RAN

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Transmission / Transportation Development
ATM Pseudowires in RAN Core

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Transmission / Transportation Development
Converged IP Backbone

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Transmission / Transportation Development
Architecture LTE

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Transmission / Transportation Development
Conclusion

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Content

 Mobile Technology Path

 Mobile Station GSM
 Base Station System GSM
Identity Numbers
 Air–Interface Development
 Transmission / Transportation Development
 Why have to Continue Mobile Technology
80
Why have to Continue Mobile Technology
When will enough demand.
 Clip 1 : Display
 Clip 2 : GLASS Technology
 Clip 3 : Google Glasses Project

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 QED.

THANK YOU
Surasak_ke@bbtec.co.th