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Mexico City earthquake: Rescuers dig through night for survivors; 217 dead https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2017/09/19/major-earthquake-sh...

Rescuers dig through night for Mexico quake survivors


as death toll reaches 217
David Agren and Doug Stanglin, USA TODAY Published 2:46 p.m. ET Sept. 19, 2017 | Updated 11:13 a.m. ET Sept. 20, 2017

MEXICO CITY — Police, firefighters and ordinary Mexicans, some using only bare hands, worked through the
Fullscreen
night in a desperate bid to find survivors among flattened homes, offices, apartment buildings and schools
leveled by a powerful earthquake that killed at least 217 people.
Powerful earthquake strikes
Mexico
The magnitude-7.1 earthquake rocked the capital and surrounding City
area Tuesday, 32 years to the day after a
major quake devastated the capital city in 1985.

(Photo: Alfredo Estrella, A number of the fatalities came at two schools, including 25 dead at the Escuela Enrique Rebsamen, all but four
AFP/Getty Images) of them children, according to the federal Education Department.

In addition, five people were killed and some 40 injured at the Tecnológico de Monterrey campus in Mexico City — part of a chain of private universities
that educates the children of many of the country's elites. The school said in a statement (https://twitter.com/TecdeMonterrey/status
/910476601334177793/photo/1) that searchers worked all night looking for possible survivors.

The earthquake was the second to strike in 12 days. The earlier temblor hit southern Mexico, shaking the capital. Mexico's civil defense chief lowered the
death toll to 217 from 248 early Wednesday.

Luis Felipe Puente, head of Mexico’s national Civil Defense Agency, tweeted (https://twitter.com/LUISFELIPE_P/status/910402088433180672) that at
least 86 people died in Mexico City, 71 in Morelos state, 43 in Puebla, 12 in the State of Mexico, four in Guerrero and one in Oaxaca.

More: 'People were screaming': 'La Voz' reporter describes Mexico City earthquake (/story/news/nation-now/2017/09/19/reporter-describes-powerful-
mexico-city-earthquake/683829001/)

More: Deadliest earthquakes of the past decade (/story/news/world/2017/09/20/deadliest-earthquakes-past-decade/684109001/)

Still, rescuers feared the toll would rise as they searched for possible survivors in the rubble of collapsed buildings.

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Mexico City earthquake: Rescuers dig through night for survivors; 217 dead https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2017/09/19/major-earthquake-sh...

According to Animal Politico (http://www.animalpolitico.com/2017/09/ninos-muertos-desaparecidos-escuela-enrique-rebsamen/), at least 30 children


and eight adults are still missing at Escuela Enrique Rebsamen, which Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto visited Tuesday. Rescuers reportedly made
contact mid-morning Wednesday with a young girl still alive in the collapsed school, according to CDMXNoticiasMX, a Mexican news organization.

Teams on the scene in southern Mexico City used whatever means available — including bare hands — to claw through the rubble all night. With barely
room to move, in an intensely claustrophobic situation, Pedro Serrano, 29, a doctor, managed to make it into a collapsed classroom only to find all
occupants dead.

“We dug holes, then crawled in on our bellies,” Serrano told the Associated Press.

“We managed to get into a collapsed classroom. We saw some chairs and wooden tables. The next thing we saw was a leg, and then we started to move
rubble and we found a girl and two adults — a woman and a man.”

Asked if there was hope of finding anyone alive, Serrano looked weary but said workers were still trying despite the danger.

“We can hear small noises, but we don’t know if they’re coming from above or below, from the walls above (crumbling), or someone below calling for
help.”

Schools were closed in the city Wednesday, but the capital's massive subway system and network of buses were scheduled to operate normally. The
Mexico City government opened 14 shelters for those whose homes were damaged.

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Mexico City earthquake: Rescuers dig through night for survivors; 217 dead https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2017/09/19/major-earthquake-sh...

As the quake hit Tuesday, residents throughout the city spilled out of buildings, with many staying huddled in the streets until authorities inspected their
buildings. Sirens blared throughout the afternoon. Federal police brought in sniffer dogs to find victims.

Many of those in the streets said the force of the quake was as strong as the 1985 earthquake, which killed an estimated 9,500 people, destroyed about
100,000 homes and reduced parts of the city to rubble. That quake, a stronger magnitude-8.1, was only one of several over the past few decades to hit
Mexico, one of the most seismically active regions in the world.

“This was the same as 1985. It shook bad,” said Gustavo de la Cruz, a parking lot attendant. He spotted a light fixture falling from a pole, but said the
damage appeared a less severe than the last time. “That 1985 earthquake wrecked Mexico City,” he said.

Others saw the damage first-hand. “There was this explosion,” said Ubaldo Juárez, a barber, who was riding his bike through the trendy, but hard-hit
Condesa neighborhood. “I saw this cloud of dust, like something out of a movie.”

The earlier Sept. 7 earthquake, which killed at least 90 after hitting several states along Mexico's Pacific Coast, triggered an alarm system in Mexico City
— quakes often occur far from the capital, which offers a window of 45 seconds to one minute to evacuate buildings. That didn’t occur this time. The
quake's epicenter was near the town of Raboso (https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000ar20#executive), about 76 miles southeast
of Mexico City, the U.S. Geological Survey (https://twitter.com/USGSBigQuakes/status/910210137570336768) said.

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Mexico City earthquake: Rescuers dig through night for survivors; 217 dead https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2017/09/19/major-earthquake-sh...

“Normally you have a warning. But this just struck,” said Juárez, who got down on his hands and knees to brace himself.

The earthquake came ironically on the same day when Mexican civil protection officials conduct earthquake drills — and office workers, students and
apartment dwellers practice abandoning their buildings. A drill occurred barely two hours before the Tuesday quake hit. Mayor Miguel Angel Mancera said
buildings fell at 44 places in the capital alone.

Peña Nieto tweeted (https://twitter.com/EPN/status/910212001208643587) he was on a flight to Oaxaca when the quake struck, but he returned
immediately to Mexico City, where the international airport suspended operations as personnel checked structures for damage.

Throughout the city, rescue workers and residents dug through the rubble of collapsed buildings. At one site in the city's Roma neighborhood, rescue
workers cheered as they brought a woman alive from what remained of a toppled building. After cheering, the workers immediately called for quiet again
so they could listen for the sound of survivors under the rubble.

#Actualización (https://twitter.com/hashtag/Actualizaci%C3%B3n?src=hash), al
momento se reportan 226 fallecidos: 55 en #Morelos (https://twitter.com/hashtag
/Morelos?src=hash), 117 en #CDMX (https://twitter.com/hashtag/CDMX?src=hash),
#39 en #Puebla (https://twitter.com/hashtag/Puebla?src=hash), 12 en #Edoméx
(https://twitter.com/hashtag/Edom%C3%A9x?src=hash) y 3 en #Guerrero
(https://twitter.com/hashtag/Guerrero?src=hash).
— Luis Felipe Puente (@LUISFELIPE_P) September 20, 2017 (https://twitter.com
/LUISFELIPE_P/status/910378713962991621)

President Trump, whose promise to build a border wall separating the USA and Mexico has antagonized Mexicans, on Tuesday tweeted
(https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/910233418474098688): "God bless the people of Mexico City. We are with you and will be there for you."

In a statement, State Department spokesperson Heather Nauert offered condolences "to any who were injured or lost loved ones."

"Our thoughts and prayers are with the people of Mexico affected by today’s 7.1-magnitude earthquake and other recent natural disasters. We stand
ready to provide assistance should our neighbors request our help," she added.

Nauert said the U.S. Embassy in Mexico City stands ready to provide consular assistance to any U.S. citizens affected by the earthquake.

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Mexico City earthquake: Rescuers dig through night for survivors; 217 dead https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2017/09/19/major-earthquake-sh...

Lots of folks waiting outside still after the earthquake. pic.twitter.com/6an4ZeP33N


(https://t.co/6an4ZeP33N)
— Katie Harbath (@katieharbath) September 19, 2017 (https://twitter.com/katieharbath
/status/910231918406438913)

On Mexico City’s main boulevard, thousands of people streamed out of buildings into the streets in a panic, filling the plaza around the Independence
Monument with a mass of people.

Traffic came to a standstill, as masses of workers blocked streets. Clouds of dust rose from fallen pieces of facades. In one short video posted to Twitter
(https://twitter.com/Obaidahsy/status/910234608121401344/video/1), bystanders watched as a five-story apartment building buckled and crumbled to the
street in a shower of dust and debris.

In the city’s Roma neighborhood, hit hard by the 1985 quake, small piles of stucco and brick fallen from building facades littered the streets. Two men
calmed a woman, blood trickling from a small wound on her knee, seated on a stool in the street, telling her to breathe deeply.

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Mexico City earthquake: Rescuers dig through night for survivors; 217 dead https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2017/09/19/major-earthquake-sh...

A car crashed by debris from a damaged building after a quake rattled Mexico City on Tuesday. (Photo: Alfredo Estrella, AFP/Getty Images)

Araceli Torres, a skin care product distributor, was at Mexico City's Centro Santa Fe shopping center when the earthquake struck. Having lived through
the 1985 earthquake, Torres instantly recalled the terrifying feeling she experienced 32 years ago.

"Suddenly everything started shaking," Torres, 54, said. "I think that those who lived through the earthquake back in '85 experienced a psychosis because
it started out really hard. ... I felt as if my heart was going to jump out of my chest."

Torres walked toward a roofless parking lot near the mall and said she had never seen so many people there before. People looked nervous — some
were crying and some even asked for her phone because no one else had signal.

"This is very painful because it reminds you of what the experience was like back in '85," she said. "Back then it looked as if we had been in a city that
had just been bombarded. You could breath a lot of sadness today."

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Mexico City earthquake: Rescuers dig through night for survivors; 217 dead https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2017/09/19/major-earthquake-sh...

People remove debris of a collapsed building looking for possible victims after a quake rattled Mexico City on Tuesday. (Photo: Omar Torres, AFP/Getty
Images)

Though the 1985 earthquake was substantially more destructive and damaging, Torres said she can still see the same kind of solidarity among people:
Neighbors or simply people on the street helping others stay calm.

Residents in the Col. Condesa neighborhood and across the city came armed with buckets to help with rescue efforts — many were still wearing their
work clothes and arrived straight from the office.

"The boss sent everyone home. I came to help," said Gonzalo Hernandez, a lawyer still wearing a white dress shirt. "Everyone is asking, 'How can I help
out?'"

Volunteers formed long rows to pass buckets full of rubble from a collapsed building. Others brought sandwiches and oranges to feed the volunteers.
Urgent calls went out for portable lights to allow rescuers to work and doctors to attend to the injured. Power had been restored in some parts of the city,
but the most impacted areas were still in the dark.

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Mexico City earthquake: Rescuers dig through night for survivors; 217 dead https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2017/09/19/major-earthquake-sh...

The scene recalled the rescue efforts after the 1985 earthquake, when the government response was slow and residents were forced to fend for
themselves. Teams formed to dig through rubble — which at the time included hospitals, apartments and hotels. Then-president Miguel de la Madrid
dithered and even rejected foreign assistance when first offered.

Gala Dluzhynska was taking a class with 11 other women on the second floor of a building in the Roma neighborhood when the structure collapsed.
Dluzhynska said the building’s stairway was very tight and surrounded with glass. As they ran out of the building, everything started falling around them.
Some people panicked, she said. Dluzhynska said she fell in the stairway and others began to walk over her.

She shouted for help and someone pulled her to her feet. She said the dust was so thick you couldn’t see anything.

“There weren’t any stairs anymore only rocks,” she said.

She said they were still looking for one missing classmate.

Stanglin reported from McLean, Va. Contributing: Amanda Trejos, The Associated Press. Follow David Agren on Twitter: @el_reportero
(http://twitter.com/el_reportero).
City
earthquake

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Mexico City earthquake: Rescuers dig through night for survivors; 217 dead https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2017/09/19/major-earthquake-sh...

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