REPORTED SPEECH
Read this example:
I prefer my own friends’, said Paulo. — Direct speech
Paulo soid (that) he preferred his own friends. ~ Reported speech
ce ere
Present simple -> Past simple Guy said that he hated soap
ike this sitcom. operas.
Hons Mathie 2tcon Oscar said that he didn
that sitcom,
"Fem watching TVtonight? | Present continuous — Past Julie said that she was watching
continuous [TV that night,
Twatched the fim on TV yes. |Past simple — Past perfact | Mark said that he had watched
terday’ simple the film on TV the day befor.
TTve just turned the TV aff” | Present perfec simple — Past_| My brother told me he had jst
perfect simple turned the TV of.
‘We had finished athe work | Past perfec simple — Past per | Peter sad they had finished all
when Richard arived" fect simple the work when Richard arrived
Telp you iva Yew minutes. [wil would [The teacher said she would
help me in afew minutes
Tim going to watch the news.” | am/areis going to — was/were | She told me she was going to
going to watch the news.
Other Changes
todey, tonight that day, thet night
this morning/week that morning/week
‘tomorrow the next day, the following day
Personal pronouns and possessive determiners also change.
‘eel tired’, said Tom ‘That’s my favourite song’, said Michelle
Tor said he felt tired. Michelle said shat was her favourite song.
Say and tell
We can use say and tell to report direct speech. Compare the pair of sentences,
“Tom said he felt tire.
Tom told me he felt tired.Rewrite the sentences in reported speech.
1. ‘I watch a film on Saturdays.”
Caroline said
2. ‘He's my best friend
Fred told me
3. The scarfis in my bag.”
Janice said
4, ‘This film wasn’t very interesting.”
Tom told me
5. ‘This isn’t my schoo!
Jerry said
6. ‘We'll walk for half an hour’
Yesterday Jennifer told me
7. ‘These T-shirts don't fit me.”
Mike said
8. ‘We're parking our car here.’
They said
9, ‘It's my boyfriend's birthday party tomorrow.’
Helen told me
10.'| think there will be 2 students’ meeting very soon.”
He said
11. "It's difficult to finish this project this week.
The students said
12."F'm not busy now!
Alicia told me
13."I don’t want these CDs anymore.”
My brother said
14."We feel fine now"
The girls said
15."We're going to do the shopping today.
My parents told me
16.'She had finished her homework when | arrived.’
Mary saidI revortep speecy
Put in said or told.
1. Marcus me his new car
was black.
Judy she didn’t like that skirt.
3. Diane _ her son didn’t like
viclent computer games.
4. Mike me he was very tired.
5. William he wanted to
watch TV that night.
6. Paul me he couldn't do
his homework on time,
ES reponren spec
Rewrite the sentences in reported speech.
1. ‘Ican’t cook well’, said Paul.
Paul said
2. ‘Inever drink wine’, she explained.
She explained
3. ‘Friends is a popular American series’,
Ellen said.
Ellen said
4. ‘The actors played very well’, she explained.
She explained
5. ‘It’s on after the news’, she said.
She said H
6. ‘The sitcom started at 900 pm’, she told me.
She told me
7. ‘They never miss an episode’, Ruth said.
Ruth said |
8. ‘Im going to watch the news tonight’, Ray said
Ray said
9.
10.
nn.
12.
13.
4,
‘Before a football match on TV, | chase my
litte brother out of the living room’, he said,
He said
‘My TV set doesn’t work’, Anna explained.
Anna explained
‘1 don’t go out tonight because | want to
rest’, Mike said.
Mike said
4 won't lend you my laptop because | need
it’, my mother told me
My mether told me
‘1 don't want anything to drink now’, my
father said.
My father said
‘We've just come back home’, the twins
said,
The twins saidREPORTED SPEECH
1. Report the following statements.
a) “I have ceased to read newspapers.”
Konrad said
b) “Young people don't like reading.”
He said
) “My sister is watching TV."
Paul said
d) “I promise | will keep in touch.”
Mary said
€) “This t-shirt doesn't fit me.”
She said
f) “IF | finish my homework soon, | won't miss the file.”
My friend Julia said
g) “Yesterday we saw a great show on TV."
Theytoldme.
hy “I can't leave the house now’
My neighbour said
i) There isn't anyone her
He said
Report the following statements.
a) “I write lots of emails.”
He told me
b) “We haven't read this article.”
They said
) “Iwill check my email tonight.”
Laura said
4d) “I don't have any social network account.
My friend Anne said