e r 1 0 & 1 1 N ot e s

Chapt
d Virginia Lawrence
man, Liz moore, an
By: Brynn Ammer
Warm Up
How can you divide a circle into 8 parts and only use 3 lines?
 aralle lograms
10.1 - Areas of P
& Triangles
gle (Theorem
Area of a Rectan
10.1)
- A=bh
logram
Area of a Paralle
(Theorem 10.2)
- A=bh
(Theorem 10.3)
Area of a triangle
- A=½bh
Find the area of the following figure:
 Trapezoids,
10.2 - Areas of
Kites
Rhombuses, &
zoid (Theorem
Area of a Trape
10.4)
- A=½h(b1+b2)
bus and or Kite
Area of a Rhom
(Theorem 10.5)
- A=½(d1)(d2)
Find the area of the kite:
 10. 3 - Areas of
Regular
Polygons

Regular Polygon
- polygon that it
equiangular as w
ell as equilateral
Radius - distance
from the center
of a circle to a ve
rtex
Apothem - perpe
ndicular
distance from the
center of a
circle to a side

Area of a Regula
r Polygon
(Theorem 10.6)
- A= ½ap
To find the apothem: use the
pythagorean theorem
Find the area of this regular polygon. Round to the nearest tenth.
 and
10.4 - Perimeters
r Figures
Areas of Simila

erimeters
Theorem 10.7 (P
ilar
and Areas of Sim
u re s ): if th e s im ilarity ratio
Fig
ures is a/b,
of two similar fig
then
ir
1) the ratio of the
as well
perimeters is a/b
ir areas is
2) the ratio of the
a²/b²
The following figures are
similar. Find both their
perimeter and area ratio.
 When you have a
triangle “given SAS,” it
means that you have a
triangle labeled only
with two given sides
and one angle. To find
- T ri g o n o me try and Area
10.5 the area of this type of
area use the formula
G iv e n S A S (T heorem 10.8):
gle ½bc(sin A)
Area of a Trian e h alf the product
of
ia n g le is o n
the area of a tr s a nd the sine of th
e
1) Multiply your two
e tw o s id e
the lengths of th given sides
included angle ) together
A re a o f △ A BC = ½bc(Sin A 2) Multiply the
-
product of the two
sides by one half
3) Multiply the
product of the
three numbers by
the Sine of your
given angle
Find the area of the triangle. Give answers to the nearest tenth.
 10.6 - Circles an
d Arcs

Semicircle - half
of the circle
Minor arc - smalle
r than a semicirc
Major arc - greate le
r than a semicirc
le
Adjacent arcs - ar
cs of the same ci
exactly one point rcle that have
in common

Arc Addition Pos

tulate (Postulate
of the arc formed 10.1) - the measu
by two adjacent ar re
measures of the cs is the sum of th
two arcs e
 10.6 Continued
orem 10.9) -
of a Circle (The
Circumference
2 r
- C= d or C=
arc of
or em 10 .1 0) - The length of an
Arc Length (T he
oduct of the ratio
a circle is the pr th e circumference
of the
ar c/ 36 0 an d
measure of the
circle r
= mAB/360 x 2
- Length AB
re
ar cs th at ha ve the same measu
-
Congruent Arcs t circles
th e sa m e ci rc le or in congruen
and are in
Find the length of the arc shown in red. Leave answer in terms of .
 10.7 - Areas of C
ircles and Secto
rs
Area of a Circle
(Theorem 10.11)
- A = r²

Sector of a circle
- a region bound
arc of the circle a ed by an
nd the two radii to
endpoints the arc’s
 10.7 Continued

of a Circle
Area of a Sector
h e o re m 1 0 .12 ) - the area of a
(T
is the product of
sector of a circle
the ratio
rc/360 and the
measure of the a
area of the circle
r AOB =
- Area of secto
mAB/360 x r²

e g m e n t o f a C ir cle - a part of a
S
y an arc and the
circle bounded b
its endpoints
segment joining
Find the area of the shaded sector of a circle. Leave your answers in terms of .

Find the area of each shaded segment. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

Hint: first find the area of the sector

using the area of a sector formula,
then find the area of the triangle in the
figure and subtract two to get the area
of the shaded segment
 Areas of Prisms
1 1 .2 - S u rf a c e
and Cylinders

n with exactly
Prism - polyhedro
arallel faces
two congruent, p
known as bases

u n a m e a p ri sm for however
Y o
se has
many sides its ba

)-
Altitude (of a prism
gment that joins
perpendicular se
bases
the planes of the
 11.2 Continued

Height (of a prism

) - length of the
altitude (h)

Right prisms - la
teral faces are
rectangles; the la
teral edge is the
altitude

Surface area (of

a prism) - sum of
area of all the fa the
ces and base(s)

To find formulas
to solve for the
surface area of a
prism, look at the
of the prism net
11.2 Continued
a Prism (Theorem
Surface Areas of
11.1)
ea of each face
- add up the ar
with a net
llel
in de r - ha ve tw o congruent, para
Cyl
bases lar
der) - perpendicu
Altitude (of a cylin e
s the planes of th
segment that join
bases e
der) - length of th
Height (of a cylin
altitude (h)
 11.2 Continued
):
r (Theorem 11.2
f a right cylinde
Surface Area o
+ 2 r²
- S.A. = 2 rh

Net of Cylinder
Find the surface area of the prism. Round the answer to the nearest tenth.

Find the surface area of the cylinder in terms of .

 11.3 - Surface A
reas of Pyramid
s and Cones
Pyramid - polyhe
dron in which the
any polyhedron an base can be
d the lateral face
that meet at a co s are triangles
mmon vertex Slant heigh
t - the leng
the altitude th of
Altitude (of a pyra of a lateral
mid) - perpendicu of the pyra face
from the vertex to lar segment mid (l)
the plane of the ba - In pictu
se res it is lab
eled
as “s”
Height (of a pyra
m id) - length of the
altitude (h)
Regular pyramid
- pyramid whose
polygon and who base is regular
se lateral faces ar
isosceles triangle e congruent
 heorem 11.3):
a of a R eg ular Pyramid (T
Surface Are the base
ar ea of al l th e faces as well as
- Add the

circle
Cone - base is a
lar segment from the
(in a rig ht co ne) - perpendicu
Altitu de
nter of the base
vertex to the ce
e (h)
(o f a co ne ) - le ngth of the altitud
Height
edge of
vertex to a point on the
la nt he ig ht - distance from the
S
the base (l)
beled as “s”
- In pictures it is la

11.3 Continued
11.3 Continued

Surface Area of
a Cone (Theorem
- S.A.= r² + 11.4):
rℓ
Find the area of the pyramid to the nearest whole number.
Find area of base
then multiply
product by the of Prisms and
11.4 - Volumes
height
Cylinders
pies;
that a figure occu
Volume - space
units
measure in cubic
e) - if
avalieri’s Principl
Theorem 11.5 (C
have the same
two space figures l
ig ht an d th e sa me cross-sectiona
he the
ea at ev ery le ve l, then they have
ar
same volume
)
olume of a Prism
Theorem 11.6 (V
- V = Bh
 der (Theorem
Volume of a Cylin
11.7):
- V = r²h

11.4
Continued
Find the volume of the cylinder in terms of .
 11.5 - Volumes
of Pyramids an
Cones d

Volume of a Pyram
id (Theorem 11.8
- V = ⅓ Bh )

Height - length of
the perpendicula
segment from th r
e vertex to the pl
of the base (h) ane
11.5 Continued
e (Theorem
Volume of a Con
11.9)
V = ⅓ r²h
- V = ⅓ Bh or
formula
- This volume
es
applies to all con
Find the volume of the following figure. Round to the
nearest whole number.
 heres
Areas and Volumes of Sp
11.6 - Surface
equ idistant from a
e re - se t of a ll points in space
Sph r
wn as the cente
given point kno
e center
n t tha t h a s o n e endpoint at th
e
Radius - segm sphere
ndpoint on the
and the other e
Extra: f
- t h e name o th rough the center
with
ircle p a ss in g
Great C center o
f the Diameter - seg
men t
if t h e
a circle er of e sphere
ls o t he cent endpoints on th
a
circle is re that one
ere h e re intersect in mo
the sph When a plan e a n d sp
ection is a circle
point, the inters
11.6 Continued

a Sphere
Surface Area of
(Theorem 11.10)
- S.A. = 4 r²

ere (Theorem
Volume of a Sph
11.11)
- V = 4/3 r³
Find the volume of the sphere. Give answer in terms of .
Homework Problems
10.4 # 27
10.7 # 23
11.5 # 16
Homework Answers
10.4 # 27-
10.7 # 23-
11.5 # 16-