Real Statistics Examples Part 2

Real Statistics Using Excel - Examples Workbook Part 2
Charles Zaiontz, 1 March 2017
Copyright © 2013 - 2017 Charles Zaiontz
Concise Table of Contents
One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

Factorial ANOVA
Linear Regression
Multiple Regression
Logistic Regression
Multinomial and Ordinal Logistic Regression
Log-Linear Regression
Survival Analysis
ANOVA with Random or Nested Factors
Design of Experiments
ANOVA with Repeated Measures
Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA)
Reliability
Missing Data and Multiple Imputation
Appendices
IPFP
Tables
Real Statistics Using Excel - Examples Workbook Part 2
Charles Zaiontz, 1 March 2017
Copyright © 2013 - 2017 Charles Zaiontz
Table of Contents
One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
Basic concepts
One factor ANOVA (Example 1)
One factor ANOVA (Example 2)
Error terms for Example 2 (Figure 4)
One factor ANOVA with unequal sample sizes (Example 3)
One factor ANOVA using Real Statistics functions
Confidence interval
Confidence interval using Real Statistics Anova data analysis tool (Example 1)
Real Statistics data analysis tool with data in standard format (Example 2)
Converting from Anova Excel format to standard format
Planned comparisons
Pairwise comparisons (Example 1)
Pairwise contrasts (Example 1)
Non-pairwise contrasts (Example 2)
Contrasts using Bonferroni or Dunn/Sidák corrections (Example 3)
Real Statistics Anova data analysis tool for contrasts (Example 4)
Unplanned comparisons
Tukey HSD test (Example 1)
Tukey HSD Real Statistics data analysis tool (Example 1)
Tukey-Kramer data analysis tool (Example 2)
Games-Howell data analysis tool (Example 3)
REGWQ test (Example 4)
Dunnett's test (Example 5)
Scheffe test (Example 6)
Homogeneity of variances
Levene's test on means (Example 1)
Real Statistics function LEVENE and data analysis tool
Levene's test on medians and trimmed means (Example 1, extra)
Levene's test on means (extra example)
Bartlett's test (Example 1)
Fligner Killeen Test (Example 1)
Log transform (Example 1)
Outliers
Testing for outliers (Example 1)
Effect size
Effect size for omnibus ANOVA (Example 1)
Effect size via Real Statistics Anova data analysis tool (Example 2)
Effect size for contrasts via Contrast data analysis tool (Example 3)
Power
Power of ANOVA (Example 1)
Sample size required (Example 2)
Confidence interval for effect size and power (Example 3)
Kruskal-Wallis test
Kruskal-Wallis test (Example 1)
Kruskal-Wallis test using Anova on ranks
Kruskal-Wallis test using Real Statistics functions
Kruskal-Wallis data analysis tool
Kruskal-Wallis follow-up testing

Nemenyi test (Example 1)
Dunn's test (Example 2)
Pairwise comparison tests (Example 3)
Dunnett's test (Example 4)
Contrast (Example 5)
Welch's Test
Welch's Test (Example 1)
Welch's Test standard format (Example 1)
Extra examples of Welch's test
Brown-Forsythe F* test
Brown-Forsythe F* Test (Example 1)
Brown-Forsythe F* Test (data from Example 3 of Basic Concepts of ANOVA)
Mood's Median Test

Mood's Median Test (Example 1)
Resampling
ANOVA Resampling (Example 1)
ANOVA Resampling of Error Terms (Example 2)
Homogeneity of Coefficients of Variation

Testing for homogeneity of coefficients of variation (Example 1)
Factorial ANOVA
Two factor ANOVA without replication

Two factor ANOVA without replication (Example 1)
Using Real Statistics functions (Example 1)
Using Real Statistics data analysis tool (Example 1)
Two factor ANOVA with replication

Two factor ANOVA with replication (Example 1)
Two factor ANOVA with replication - Interaction plots for Example 1 (Figure 4)
Two factor ANOVA with replication - alternative data format (Example 2)
Real Statistics capabilities for two factor ANOVA

Two factor ANOVA with replication using Real Statistics functions
Two factor ANOVA using Real Statistics data analysis tool
Two factor ANOVA simple effects
Two factor ANOVA with replication - standard data format
Testing assumptions
Assumptions (Excel format)
Assumptions (stacked format)
Contrasts for two factor ANOVA

Two factor ANOVA with replication (Example 1)
Main effect for data in Example 1
Simple effect for data in Example 1
Interaction Table for data in Example 1 (Figure 5)
Contrasts for data in Example 3 (Example 2)
Real Statistics data analysis tools
Post hoc tests for two factor ANOVA

Tukey HSD (Example 1)
ANOVA with more than 2 factors

Three factor ANOVA (Example 1)
Real Statistics capabilities for three factor ANOVA

Standard format by rows
Standard format by columns (equivalent to the above example)
Standard format by columns, including conversion (Example 1)
Without replications (Example 2)
Gage R&R
Gage R&R (Example 1)
Gage R&R (Example 2)
Scheirer-Ray-Hare test
Scheirer-Ray-Hare test (Example 1)
Linear Regression
Method of least squares

Regression line (Example 1)
Regression analysis
Using regression line for prediction (Example 1)
Significance vs effect size (re correlation coefficient)
Hypothesis testing whether the regression line is a good fit for the data
Testing fit of regression line (Example 1)
Hypothesis testing of the significance of the slope of the regression line

Testing slope of regression line (Example 1)
LINEST function (Figure 2)
Regression data analysis tool (Figures 3 and 4)
Comparing the slopes of two independent samples (Example 1 of Detail)
Confidence and prediction intervals for forecasted values

Confidence/prediction Intervals (Example 1)
Testing intercept of regression line (Example 2)
Exponential regression
Exponential Regression - linear regression (Example 1)
LOGEST and GROWTH functions (Figure 4)
Nonlinear regression via Solver, before (Example 1)
Nonlinear regression via Solver, after (Example 1)
Nonlinear regression via Newton's method (Example 1)
Data analysis tool (Example 1)
Power regression
Log-log Regression (Example 1)
Linear regression models for comparing means

Regression to Compare Means (Example 1)
Full results from data analysis tool for Example 1
Regression to Compare Means (Example 2)
Full results from data analysis tool for Example 2
Total least squares regression

Total least squares regression (Example 1)
Comparison with ordinary linear regression
Deming regression
Deming regression with known variances (Example 1)
Residuals
Deming regression with unknown variances (Example 2)
Standard error using jackknifing
Hypothesis testing
Prediction interval
Prediction interval function
Multiple Regression
Method of least squares

Method of least squares (Example 1)
Method of least squares using covariance matrix (Example 2)
Method of least squares using hat matrix (Example 3)
Method of least squares using Real Statistics functions (Example 3)
Multiple regression analysis

Sample size requirements for multiple regression (Figure 1)
TREND and LINEST function (Example 1)
Data for Example 1 is normal via QQ plot (extra worksheet)
Regression data analysis tool (Example 2)
Real Statistics regression data analysis tool (Example 2)
Formulas for regression analysis (for Figure 5 and 6)
Real Statistics functions (for Figure 5)
Alternative approach to multiple regression (Example 1 of Detail)
Coding categorical data (Example 4)
Confidence and prediction intervals

Confidence and prediction intervals (Example 1)
Shapely-Owen Decomposition
Shapely-Owen (Example 1)
Seasonal Forecasts
Seasonality (Example 5)
Polynomial regression
Polynomial regression (Example 1)
Full data analysis for quadratic model (Example 1)
Full data analysis for linear model (Example 1)
Real Statistics data analysis (Example 2)
Real Statistics data analysis with optimization (Example 3)
Real Statistics functions
Using Extract Columns data analysis tool
Multiple regression with log transformations

Log-level transformation (Example 1)
Log-log transformation (Example 2)
Interaction
Regression with interaction (Example 1)
ANOVA using regression

One factor ANOVA via Regression model (Example 1)
One factor ANOVA via Regression model (Example 1 alternative coding)
Group means and group effect sizes (Figure 5)
Two factor ANOVA via Regression model (Example 2)
Unbalanced factorial ANOVA

Unbalanced ANOVA via Regression model (Example 1)
Unbalanced ANOVA via Regression model using Real Statistics analysis tool (Example 1)
Three factor ANOVA using regression

Balanced model, including data format conversion (Example 1)
Unbalanced model (Example 2)
Other measures of effect size for ANOVA

Omega square effect size for 1 factor ANOVA (Example 3 of Basic Concepts for ANOVA)
Omega square effect size for 2 factor ANOVA (Example 2 of ANOVA using Regression)
Residuals
Studentized residuals and hat matrix (Example 1)
Plot of studentized residuals (Figure 2)
Outliers and influencers

Outliers and influencers: Cook's distance (Example 1)
Outliers and influencers: Cook's distance (Example 2)
Outliers and influencers: Cook's distance via Real Statistics data analysis tool
Linear Regression without Intercept

Linear Regression without Intercept (Example 1)
Use of LINEST
Matrix solution (Example 2)
Forecast
Weighted linear regression

Weighted Linear Regression (Example 1)
Weighted Linear Regression (extra example)
Weighted Linear Regression (extra example, no intercept)
Robust standard errors and heteroscedasticity

Huber-White robust standard errors (Example 1)
Autocorrelation
Durbin-Watson test (Example 1)
Collinearity
Collinearity (Figure 1)
Tolerance and VIF (Example 1)
Testing the significance of extra variables

Testing significance of extra variables (Example 1)
Testing significance of extra variables using R Square (Figure 2)
Akaike’s Information Criterion (Example 2)
Stepwise Regression
Stepwise regression (Example 1)
Real Statistics data analysis tool
Multiple Correlation
Partial correlation coefficient (Example 1)
Partial correlation matrix (Example 2)
Coefficient of determination
Statistical Power and Sample Size

Statistical Power (Example 1)
Statistical Power (other example)
Statistical Power (other example)
Sample Size Requirement (Example 2)
Confidence interval for effect size and power (Example 3)
Least Absolute Deviation (LAD) Regression

Using Simplex method (Example 1)
Using Iteratively reweighted least squares (IRLS) method (Example 2)
Real Statistics data analysis tool (no intercept)
Real Statistics data analysis tool with standard errors
Standard errors via bootstrapping
Total Least Squares Multiple Regression

TLS regression (Example 1)
Logistic and Probit Regression
Basic concepts
Sigmoid curve (Figure 1)
Logistic Regression (Example 1)
Finding coefficients using Excel's Solver

Solution using Excel's Solver (Example 1)
Logistic Regression data analysis tool using Solver (Example 1)
Testing coefficients
Logistic Regression data analysis tool - coefficient table (Example 1)
Fit of the model

Log-linear ratio (Example 2)
Finding coefficients using Newton's method

Solution using Newton's Method (Example 1)
Logistic Regression data analysis tool using Newton's method (Example 1)
Logistic Regression data analysis tool using raw data (Example 3)
Logistic Regression with raw data, alternative approach
Categorical coding
Categorical coding (Example 1)
Comparing models
Basic model (Example 4)
Reduced models (Example 4)
Interaction model (Example 4)
Hosmer-Lemeshow Test
Hosmer-Lemeshow Test (Example 1)
Real Statistics Functions (Example 1)
Classification Table and ROC Curve

Classification Table (Example 1)
ROC Table and ROC Curve (Example 1)

Logistic Regression Real Statistics functions, summary data (Figure 1)
Logistic Regression Real Statistics functions, rawdata (Figure 2)
Probit regression
Using Solver
Using Newtons Method
Multinomial and Ordinal Logistic Regression
Finding multinomial logistic regression coefficients using binary logistic regression

Using binary logistic regression
Finding coefficients using Solver

Using Solver
Finding coefficients using Newton's method

One step using Newton's method
Using Newton's method
Real Statistics capabilities

Using Real Statistics formulas (Figure 1)
Model accuracy
Using Real Statistics data analysis tool
Using raw data (Figure 3)
Using Real Statistics data analysis tool for input with raw data
Ordinal logistic regression

Using binary logistic regression
Using Solver
Proportional odds model
Multinomial logistic regression model
Log-Linear Regression
Two-way contingency tables

Two-way log-linear saturated model (Example 1)
Saturated model for two-way contingency tables

Marginal averages for two-way models (Figure 3)
Alternative coding for coefficients of two-way models
Independence model for two-way contingency tables

Two-way log-linear independence model (Example 2)
Residuals and chi-square for two-way model (Figure 2)
Coefficients via Excel regression data analysis tool (Figure 3)
Other models for two-way contingency tables

Other two-way log-linear models (Figure 3)
Best fit model for two-way contingency tables

Summary of all two-way log-linear models (Figure 1)
Three-way contingency tables

Three-way contingency tables (Example 1)
Independence and non-comprehensive models

Expectation for 3-way models (various figures)
Residuals and chi-square for three-way models (Figure 2 of Conditional Independence Model)
Homogeneous association model

Iterative proportional fitting for homogeneous case (Figure 1)
Best fit model

Summary of all three-way log-linear models (Figure 1)
Odds ratio for three-way log-linear models (Figure 2)
Coefficients for three-way log-linear model (Figure 3)
Survival Analysis
Kaplan-Meier
Kaplan-Meier (Example 1)
Survival curve
Standard error and confidence intervals (Example 2)
Comparing two models: Log-Rank Test (Example 3)
Alternatives to Log-Rank Test
Real Statistics data analysis tool for one sample
Real Statistics data analysis tool for two samples
Real Statistics data analysis tool for two samples (stacked format)
Cox Regression
Finding regression coefficients baseline model
Finding regression coefficients using Solver (Example 1)
Finding standard errors of the regression coefficients (Example 2)
Hazard ratio (Example 3)
Hazard ratio (Example 4)
Goodness of Fit vs, baseline model
Reduced Model 1
Reduced Model 2
Goodness of Fit vs. reduced models
Real Statistics data analysis tool (comparing two treatments)
Real Statistics data analysis tool (multiple covariates)
ANOVA with Random Factors and Nested Models
One random factor ANOVA

One-way ANOVA with random factor (Example 1)
Two factor mixed model

Two factor mixed model (Example 1)
Two factor mixed Anova data analysis tool (Example 1)
Nested models
Nested model (Example 1)
Nested Anova data analysis tool (Example 1)
Nested Anova using data in standard form (Example 2)
Design of Experiments (DOE)
Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD)

RCBD (Example 1)
RCBD data analysis tool (Example 1)
Contrasts for RCBD (Example 2)
Tukey HSD for RCBD (Example 3)
Split-Plot Design
RCBD Split-plot Anova (Example 1)
RCBD Split-plot Anova - model 1
RCBD Split-plot Anova - model 2
CRD Split-plot Anova
Contrasts (Example 2)
Tukey's HSD (Example 3)
Interaction (Example 4)
Latin Square Design

Latin square representation
Latin square analysis, Excel format (Example 1)
Latin square with missing data
Latin square analysis, standard format
Latin square analysis with replications, Excel format (Example 2)
Latin square analysis with replications, standard format
Contrasts (Example 3)
Tukey HSD (Example 4)
ANOVA with Repeated Measures
One within subjects factor

ANOVA with repeated measures, 1 treatment variable (Example 1)
Contrasts for ANOVA with repeated measures (Example 2)
Sphericity
Tests for sphericity (Example 1)
Calculation of GG and HF epsilon and lower bound correction (Figure 3)
ANOVA with repeated measures corrected for sphericity (Example 2)
Effect size for ANOVA
Additional information about sphericity

GG epsilon calculation (Example 1)
GG epsilon calculation using eigenvalues (Example 2)
Mauchly's test for sphericity (Example 3)
More powerful test for sphericity, John, Nagao and Sugiura's test (Example 4)
Two within subjects factors

ANOVA with repeated measures, 2 within-subjects factors (Example 1)
Chart comparing means for interaction (Figure 9)
Comparisons of means for interaction (Example 2)
Comparisons of means for interaction (Example 3)
One within subjects factor and one between subjects factor

ANOVA with repeated measures, 1 within and 1 between subjects (Example 1)
ANOVA with repeated measures, use of data analysis tools
Assumptions between subjects: Boxplot (Figure 5)
Assumptions between subjects: Levene's test (Figure 6)
Assumptions within subjects: Boxplot (Figure 7)
Assumptions within subjects: Levene's test (Figure 8)
Within subjects covariance matrices (Figure 9)
Within subjects GG and HF epsilon factors (Figure 10)
Within subjects ANOVA corrected for sphericity (Figure 11)
Within subjects simple effects ANOVA (Figure 12)
Within subjects GG and HF epsilon factors for Young (Figure 13)
Summary of within subjects GG and HF epsilon factors (Figure 14)
Corrected within subjects simple effects ANOVA (Figure 15)
Between subjects simple effects ANOVA (Figure 16)
Corrected between subjects simple effects ANOVA (Figure 18)
Box's test for equivalence of covariance matrices (Example 1 of Detail)
Friedman test
Friedman's test (Example 1)
Cochran's Q test
Cochran's Q test, raw data (Example 1)
Cochran's Q test, summarized data (Example 2)
Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA)
Basic concepts
ANCOVA data (Example 1)
Using a regression approach

ANCOVA regression approach (Figure 1)
ANCOVA regression models (Figure 2)
ANCOVA results (Figure 3 and 4)
ANCOVA full model (Figure 5)
ANCOVA adjusted means (Figure 6 and 7)
Assumptions
ANCOVA assumptions (Example 1, Figure 1 and 2)
ANCOVA complete model (Figure 3)
ANCOVA assumptions - homogeneous regression slopes (Figure 4)
ANOVA approach
ANOVA approach (Example 1)
ANCOVA data analysis tool (Example 1)
Contrasts
ANCOVA Contrasts (Example 1)
Tukey HSD/Kramer
Tukey-Kramer for ANCOVA
Effect size
ANCOVA effect sizes - omnibus test
ANCOVA effect sizes - contrasts
Real Statistics Capabilities

Conversion from Excel to stacked format (Example 1)
ANCOVA in stacked format
Tukey HSD
Contrasts
Reliability
Split-half methodology
Split-half methodology for reliability (Example 1)
Split-half methodology for reliability (Example 2)
Guttman's lambda 4 (Example 4)
Guttman's reliability (Example 5)
Kuder and Richardson formula 20

Kuder and Richardson Formula 20 (Example 1)
Cronbach's alpha
Cronbach's alpha (Example 1)
Cronbach's alpha with one question removed (Example 2)
Cronbach's alpha using ANOVA (Example 3)
Cronbach's alpha using ANOVA (Example 4)
Real Statistics functions and data analysis tool (Example 4)
Hypothesis testing and confidence interval (Example 5)
Sample size to achieve confidence width (Example 6)
Statistical power (Example 7)
Sample size (Example 8)
Cohen's kappa
Cohen's kappa (Example 1)
Standard error and confidence interval (Figure 5)
Real Statistics function and data analysis tool (Figure 7)
Weighted kappa
Weighted kappa (Example 1)
Unweighted kappa using a weighted approach (Figure 2)
Standard error and confidence interval (Example 2)
Fleiss' kappa
Fleiss' kappa (Example 1)
Extra example (Fleiss' kappa for Example 1 of Cohen's kappa)
Extra example (Fleiss' kappa for Example 1 of Intraclass correlation)
Intraclass correlation
Intraclass Correlation - case 1
ICC(1,1) Power and Sample Size
Kendall's W
Real Statistics function and data analysis tool (Example 1)
Kendall's W (Example 1)
Kendall's W with ties (Example 2)
Bland-Altman
Bland-Altman (Example 1)
Item Analysis
Difficulty and discrimination index (Example 1)
Item analysis for multiple choice tests (Example 2)
Real Statistics function (Example 3)
Partial credit (Example 4)
Real Statistics data analysis tool (Example 5)
Missing Data and Multiple Imputation
Traditional approaches
Listwise Deletion (Example 1)
Mean Imputation (Example 2)
Regression Imputation (Example 3)
Stochastic Regression Imputation (Example 4)
Multiple Imputation
Frequency and patterns of missing data
Simple imputation (with and w/o constraints)
One step of the FCS algorithm
One step of the FCS algorithm details
Fully conditional specification (FCS)
Summary of FCS results
Multiple FCS imputations
Combining multiple imputations
MI data analysis tool
Multiple imputations from MI data analysis tool
MI data analysis tool with constraints
Multiple imputations from MI data analysis tool with constraints
Full Information Maximum Log-Likelihood (FIML)

FIML statistics
FIML initial conditions
FIML after using Solver
FIML with modified degrees of freedom
FIML data analysis tool
FIML complete data: initial conditions
FIML complete data: after using Solver
FIML complete data: data analysis tool
Interative proportional fitting procedure

Iterative Proportional Fitting Procedure, 2-way (Example 1)
Real Statistics function, 2-way
Representation of a 3-way contingency table (Figure 5)
Iterative Proportional Fitting Procedure, 3-way (Example 3)
Real Statistics function, 3-way
Tables
Studentized Q Table (table 1)
Studentized Q Table (table 2)
Dunnett's Table
Durbin-Watson Table (alpha .01)
Durbin-Watson Table (alpha .05)
One-way ANOVA
Flavor 1 Flavor 2 Flavor 3 ANOVA: Single Factor

13 12 7
17 8 19 DESCRIPTION
19 6 15 Groups Count Sum Mean Variance SS
11 16 14 Flavor 1 10 150 15 13.33333 120
20 12 10 Flavor 2 10 111 11.1 18.76667 168.9
15 14 16 Flavor 3 10 135 13.5 14.05556 126.5
18 10 18
9 18 11 ANOVA Alpha 0.05
12 4 14 Sources SS df MS F P value
16 11 11 Between Groups 77.4 2 38.7 2.515407 0.099596
Within Groups 415.4 27 15.38519
Total 492.8 29 16.9931
Anova: Single Factor
SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
Flavor 1 10 150 15 13.33333
Flavor 2 10 111 11.1 18.76667
Flavor 3 10 135 13.5 14.05556
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value
Between Groups 77.4 2 38.7 2.515407 0.099596
Within Groups 415.4 27 15.38519
Total 492.8 29
SS for Between Groups
Groups Count Mean SS

Flavor 1 10 15 3.24
Flavor 2 10 11.1 4.41
Flavor 3 10 13.5 0.09
13.2 77.4
F crit
3.354131
Using Real Statistics functions
MSW 15.38519
p-value 0.099596
F crit
3.354131
One-way ANOVA
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 Anova: Single Factor

51 82 79 85
87 91 84 80 SUMMARY
50 92 74 65 Groups Count Sum Average Variance
48 80 98 71 Method 1 8 483 60.375 214.2679
79 52 63 67 Method 2 8 623 77.875 157.5536
61 79 83 51 Method 3 8 624 78 164.5714
53 73 85 63 Method 4 8 575 71.875 181.5536
54 74 58 93
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F
Between Groups 1645.34 3 548.4479 3.055648
Within Groups 5025.63 28 179.4866
Total 6670.97 31
MSW - alternative approach
Groups Count df Variance df ∙ Var

Method 1 8 7 214.2679 1499.875
Method 2 8 7 157.5536 1102.875
Method 3 8 7 164.5714 1152
Method 4 8 7 181.5536 1270.875 MSW
28 5025.625 179.4866
SSB - alternative approach 1645.344

P-value F crit
0.044663 2.946685 Effect size
d 0.618026
ω 2
0.161578
Error terms
x1 x2 x3 x4 e1 e2 e3 e4
51 82 79 85 -9.375 4.125 1 13.125
87 91 84 80 26.625 13.125 6 8.125
50 92 74 65 -10.375 14.125 -4 -6.875
48 80 98 71 -12.375 2.125 20 -0.875
79 52 63 67 18.625 -25.875 -15 -4.875
61 79 83 51 0.625 1.125 5 -20.875
53 73 85 63 -7.375 -4.875 7 -8.875
54 74 58 93 xx -6.375 -3.875 -20 21.125
xxj 60.375 77.875 78 71.875 72.03125 0 0 0 0
aj -11.6563 5.84375 5.96875 -0.15625 0
Var(e) 162.1169
MSW 179.4866
n 32
k 4
(n-k)/(n-1) MSW 162.1169
One-way ANOVA Anova: Single Factor
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 SUMMARY

51 82 79 85 Groups Count Sum Average
87 91 84 80 Method 1 7 429 61.28571
50 92 74 65 Method 2 8 623 77.875
48 80 98 71 Method 3 8 624 78
79 52 63 67 Method 4 6 419 69.83333
61 79 83 51
53 73 85
74 58 ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS
Between Groups 1394.173 3 464.7245
Within Groups 4429.137 25 177.1655
Total 5823.31 28
ANOVA
Between Groups 1394.173 3 464.7245
Within Groups 4429.137 25 177.1655
Total 5823.31 3
SS Between Groups
Groups Count Mean SS

Variance Method 1 7 61.28571
242.2381 Method 2 8 77.875
157.5536 Method 3 8 78
164.5714 Method 4 6 69.83333
144.1667 29 72.24138
MS Within Groups
F P-value F crit Groups Count df Variance SS

2.62311 0.072761 2.991241 Method 1 7 6 242.2381 1453.429
Method 2 8 7 157.5536 1102.875
Method 3 8 7 164.5714 1152
Method 4 6 5 144.1667 720.8333
25 4429.137
F P-value
2.62311 0.072761
MSW
177.1655
Single Factor ANOVA
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 ANOVA: Single Factor

51 82 79 85
87 91 84 80 DESCRIPTION
50 92 74 65 Groups Count Sum Mean Variance
48 80 98 71 Method 1 7 429 61.28571 242.2381
79 52 63 67 Method 2 8 623 77.875 157.5536
61 79 83 51 Method 3 8 624 78 164.5714
53 73 85 Method 4 6 419 69.83333 144.1667
74 58
ANOVA
Sources SS df MS F
Between Groups 1394.17 3 464.7245 2.62311
Within Groups 4429.14 25 177.1655
Total 5823.31 28 207.9754
Alpha 0.05
SS Std Err Lower Upper
1453.429 5.03084 50.9245 71.64692
1102.875 4.70592 68.18298 87.56702
1152 4.70592 68.30798 87.69202
720.8333 5.433929 58.64195 81.02472
P value F crit RMSSE Omega Sq

0.072761 2.991241 0.597509 0.143768
Single Factor ANOVA (standard format)
Method 1 48 Input in Excel Anova format

Method 1 50
Method 1 51 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ANOVA: Single Factor
Method 4 51 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Method 2 52 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? DESCRIPTION
Method 1 53 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Groups Count Sum
Method 3 58 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Method 1 7 429
Method 4 67 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Method 4 71 ANOVA
Method 2 73 Sources SS df
Method 2 74 Between Groups 1394.173 3
Method 3 74 Within Groups 4429.137 25
Method 1 79 Total 5823.31 28
Method 2 79
Method 3 79
Method 2 80
Method 4 80
Method 2 82
Method 3 83
Method 3 84
Method 3 85
Method 4 85
Method 1 87
Method 2 91
Method 2 92
Method 3 98
Input in standard format
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Alpha 0.05 #NAME? #NAME?
Mean Variance SS Std Err Lower Upper #NAME? #NAME?
61.28571 242.2381 1453.429 5.03084 50.9245 71.64692 #NAME? #NAME?
77.875 157.5536 1102.875 4.70592 68.18298 87.56702 #NAME? #NAME?
78 164.5714 1152 4.70592 68.30798 87.69202 #NAME? #NAME?
69.83333 144.1667 720.8333 5.433929 58.64195 81.02472 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
MS F P value F crit RMSSE Omega Sq #NAME? #NAME?
464.7245 2.62311 0.072761 2.991241 0.597509 0.143768 #NAME? #NAME?
177.1655 #NAME? #NAME?
207.9754 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Single Factor ANOVA with Pairwise Comparison

51 82 79 85
87 91 84 80 SUMMARY
48 80 98 71 Method 1 7 429 61.28571 242.2381
79 52 63 67 Method 2 8 623 77.875 157.5536
61 79 83 51 Method 3 8 624 78 164.5714
53 73 85 Method 4 6 419 69.83333 144.1667
74 58
ANOVA
Between Groups 1394.17 3 464.7245 2.62311
Within Groups 4429.14 25 177.1655
Total 5823.31 28
xx1 - xx2 -16.5893 =I7-I8
MSW 177.1655 =I16
s.e. 6.888762 =SQRT(N6*(1/G7+1/G8))
t -2.40817 =N5/N7
dfW 25 =H16
p-value 0.023734 =T.DIST.2T(ABS(N8),N9)
P-value F crit
0.072761 2.991241
Single Factor ANOVA with Contrasts

51 82 79 85
48 80 98 71 Method 1 7 429 61.28571 242.2381
79 52 63 67 Method 2 8 623 77.875 157.5536
61 79 83 51 Method 3 8 624 78 164.5714
53 73 85 Method 4 6 419 69.83333 144.1667
74 58
ANOVA Alpha 0.05
Sources SS df MS F
Between Groups 1394.17 3 464.7245 2.62311
Within Groups 4429.14 25 177.1655
Total 5823.31 28 207.9754
Planned comparisons
CONTRAST Alpha 0.05

SS Groups c mean n c^2/n cxx
1453.429 Method 1 -1 61.28571 7 0.142857 -61.2857
1102.875 Method 2 1 77.875 8 0.125 77.875
1152 Method 3
720.8333 Method 4
0.267857 16.58929
T-TEST
P value F crit std error t-stat df p-value sig
0.072761 2.991241 6.8887617 2.40817 25 0.02373 yes
CONTRAST Alpha 0.05

Groups c mean n c^2/n cxx
Method 1 -0.5 61.28571 7 0.035714 -30.6429
Method 2 -0.5 77.875 8 0.03125 -38.9375
Method 3
Method 4 1 69.83333 6 0.166667 69.83333
0.233631 0.252976
T-TEST
std error t-stat df p-value sig t-crit lower upper
6.4336101 0.03932 25 0.96895 no 2.059539 -12.9973 13.50324
CONTRAST Alpha 0.05

Groups c mean n ss
Method 1 -0.5 61.28571 7 1453.429
Method 2 -0.5 77.875 8 1102.875
Method 3 78 8 1152
Method 4 1 69.83333 6 720.8333
0 0.252976 29 4429.137
T TEST
std err t-stat df p-value t-crit lower upper sig
6.4336101 0.03932 25 0.96895 2.059539 -12.9973 13.50324 no
Cohen d effect r
0.019006 0.007864
Single Factor ANOVA with Contrasts
Men Women Anova: Single Factor

Drug Control Drug Control
3 2 5 4 SUMMARY
6 3 6 3 Men Drug 12 51 4.25 3.113636
1 5 4 7 Men Control 12 38 3.166667 2.69697
5 1 7 6 Women Drug 12 67 5.583333 2.44697
6 5 8 3 Women Control 12 46 3.833333 2.69697
4 2 5 2
3 3 6 2
7 6 6 4 ANOVA Alpha 0.05
4 2 3 5 Source of Variation SS df MS F
5 4 4 2 Between Groups 37.4167 3 12.47222 4.554172
2 1 5 3 Within Groups 120.5 44 2.738636
Total 157.917 47 3.359929

Planned comparisons
CONTRAST
SS Groups c mean n c^2/n cxx
34.25 Men Drug 0.5 4.25 12 0.020833 2.125
29.66667 Men Control -0.5 3.166667 12 0.020833 -1.58333
26.91667 Wom Drug 0.5 5.583333 12 0.020833 2.791667
29.66667 Wom Control -0.5 3.833333 12 0.020833 -1.91667
0.083333 1.416667
T-TEST Alpha 0.05

P-value F crit std error t-stat df p-value sig t-crit lower
0.007284 2.816466 0.4777234524 2.96545 44 0.00487 yes 2.015368 0.453878
Bonferroni Alpha 0.016667

std error t-stat df p-value sig t-crit lower
0.4777234524 2.96545 44 0.00487 yes 2.488968 0.227628
Dunn/Sidák Alpha 0.016952

0.4777234524 2.96545 44 0.00487 yes 2.482044 0.230936
CONTRAST
Men Drug 1 4.25 12 0.083333 4.25
Men Control -1 3.166667 12 0.083333 -3.16667
Wom Drug 0 5.583333 12 0 0
Wom Control 0 3.833333 12 0 0
0.166667 1.083333
T-TEST Alpha 0.05

0.6756029854 1.60351 44 0.11598 no 2.015368 -0.27826

0.6756029854 1.60351 44 0.11598 no 2.488968 -0.59822

0.6756029854 1.60351 44 0.11598 no 2.482044 -0.59354
CONTRAST
Men Drug 0 4.25 12 0 0
Men Control 0 3.166667 12 0 0
Wom Drug 1 5.583333 12 0.083333 5.583333
Wom Control -1 3.833333 12 0.083333 -3.83333
0.166667 1.75
T-TEST Alpha 0.05

0.6756029854 2.59028 44 0.01296 yes 2.015368 0.388412

0.6756029854 2.59028 44 0.01296 yes 2.488968 0.068446

0.6756029854 2.59028 44 0.01296 yes 2.482044 0.073124
CONTRAST
Men Drug -0.5 4.25 12 0.020833 -2.125
Men Control -0.5 3.166667 12 0.020833 -1.58333
Wom Drug 0.5 5.583333 12 0.020833 2.791667
Wom Control 0.5 3.833333 12 0.020833 1.916667
0.083333 1
T-TEST Alpha 0.05

0.4777234524 2.09326 44 0.04212 yes 2.015368 0.037212

0.4777234524 2.09326 44 0.04212 no 2.488968 -0.18904

0.4777234524 2.09326 44 0.04212 no 2.482044 -0.18573
CONTRAST
Men Drug 1 4.25 12 0.083333 4.25
Men Control 0 3.166667 12 0 0
Wom Drug -1 5.583333 12 0.083333 -5.58333
Wom Control 0 3.833333 12 0 0
0.166667 -1.33333
T-TEST Alpha 0.05

0.6756029854 1.97355 44 0.05473 no 2.015368 -2.69492

0.6756029854 1.97355 44 0.05473 no 2.488968 -3.01489

0.6756029854 1.97355 44 0.05473 no 2.482044 -3.01021
upper
2.379455
upper
2.605705
upper
2.602397
upper
2.444922
upper
2.764888
upper
2.76021
upper
3.111588
upper
3.431554
upper
3.426876
upper
1.962788
upper
2.189038
upper
2.185731
upper
0.028255
upper
0.348221
upper
0.343543
Tukey HSD post-hoc test

3 2 5 4 SUMMARY
6 3 6 3 Men Drug 12 51 4.25 3.113636
1 5 4 7 Men Control 12 38 3.166667 2.69697
5 1 7 6 Women Drug 12 67 5.583333 2.44697
6 5 8 3 Women Control 12 46 3.833333 2.69697
4 2 5 2
3 3 6 2
7 6 6 4 ANOVA
4 2 3 5 Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value
5 4 4 2 Between Groups 37.4167 3 12.47222 4.554172 0.007284
2 1 5 3 Within Groups 120.5 44 2.738636
Total 157.917 47
Unplanned Comparisons
Tukey's HSD μWD - μWC

mean std error t-stat q-crit t-crit adj sig lower upper
1.75 0.675603 2.590279 3.7775 2.671096 no -0.0546 3.5546
Tukey's HSD μWD - μMC

mean std error t-stat q-crit t-crit adj sig lower upper
2.416667 0.675603 3.577051 3.7775 2.671096 yes 0.612066 4.221267
F crit
2.816466
Q Test Table Lookup
α 0.05 Tukey's HSD

df 44 mean diff-crit sig
k 4 MD - MC 1.083333 1.8046 No
MD - WD 1.333333 1.8046 No
offset 0 MD - WC 0.416667 1.8046 No
match 40 MC - WD 2.416667 1.8046 Yes
row1 40 MC - WC 0.666667 1.8046 No
row2 48 WD - WC 1.75 1.8046 No
value1 3.791
value2 3.764
q-crit 3.7775
diff-crit 1.8046
Using the Real Statistics function QCRIT
q-crit 3.776273
Tukey HSD post-hoc test
MD MC WD WC TUKEY HSD/KRAMER Alpha 0.05

3 2 5 4 Groups c mean n ss
5 4 8 5 MD 4.25 12 34.25
6 3 6 3 MC 3.166667 12 29.66667
1 5 4 7 WD 1 5.583333 12 26.91667
5 1 7 6 WC -1 3.833333 12 29.66667
6 5 8 3 0 1.75 48 120.5
4 2 5 2 Q TEST
3 3 6 2 std err q-stat df q-crit lower upper p-value
7 6 6 4 0.477723 3.663207 44 3.776273 -0.05401 3.554014 0.060185
4 2 3 5
5 4 4 2
2 1 5 3
x-crit Cohen d
1.804014 1.057477
Tukey-Kramer post hoc test
MD MC WD WC ANOVA: Single Factor

3 2 5 4
5 4 8 5 DESCRIPTION
6 3 6 3 Groups Count Sum Mean
1 5 4 7 MD 11 49 4.454545
5 1 7 6 MC 12 38 3.166667
6 5 8 3 WD 9 55 6.111111
4 2 5 2 WC 10 41 4.1
3 3 6 2
7 6 6 4 ANOVA
4 2 5 Sources SS df MS
5 4 Between Groups 45.46003 3 15.15334
1 Within Groups 98.18283 38 2.583759
Total 143.6429 41 3.503484
TUKEY HSD/KRAMER Alpha
Groups c mean n
Alpha 0.05 MD 4.454545 11
Variance SS Std Err Lower Upper MC 3.166667 12
2.872727 28.72727 0.484652 3.374674 5.534416 WD 1 6.111111 9
2.69697 29.66667 0.464019 2.145369 4.187965 WC -1 4.1 10
1.861111 14.88889 0.535802 4.875548 7.346674 0 2.011111 42
2.766667 24.9 0.508307 2.95013 5.24987 Q TEST
std err q-stat df q-crit
0.522236 3.850965 38 3.799
F P value F crit RMSSE Omega Sq
5.864845 0.00215 2.851741 0.764347 0.257879
0.05
ss
28.72727
29.66667
14.88889
24.9
98.18283
lower upper p-value x-crit Cohen d

0.027138 3.995084 0.045931 1.983973 1.251152
Games-Howell post hoc test
GAMES HOWELL Alpha 0.05
MD MC WD WC Groups c mean n variance
3 2 5 4 MD 4.454545 11 2.872727
5 4 8 5 MC 3.166667 12 2.69697
6 3 6 3 WD 1 6.111111 9 1.861111
1 5 4 7 WC -1 4.1 10 2.766667
5 1 7 6 0 2.011111 42
6 5 8 3 Q TEST
4 2 5 2 std err q-stat df q-crit lower
3 3 6 2 0.491659 4.090461 16.87559 4.023067 0.033135
7 6 6 4
4 2 5
5 4
1
c^2*var/n DF_POOLED Real Statistics function
0
0 df 16.87559
0.20679
0.276667
0.483457
upper p-value x-crit

3.989087 0.045551 1.977976
REGWQ post-hoc test

3 2 5 4 SUMMARY
6 3 6 3 Men Drug 12 51 4.25 3.113636
1 5 4 7 Men Control 12 38 3.166667 2.69697
5 1 7 6 Women Drug 12 67 5.583333 2.44697
6 5 8 3 Women Control 12 46 3.833333 2.69697
4 2 5 2
3 3 6 2
7 6 6 4 ANOVA
4 2 3 5 Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value
5 4 4 2 Between Groups 37.41667 3 12.47222 4.554172 0.007284
2 1 5 3 Within Groups 120.5 44 2.738636
Total 157.9167 47
REGWQ
Groups Mean k 4 4 4
Women Drug 5.583333 p 4 3 2
Men Drug 4.25 α 0.05 0.05 0.05
Women Control 3.833333 αp 0.05 0.05 0.025321
Men Control 3.166667 df 44 44 44
q 0.025 3.28325
q 0.05 3.7775 3.431 2.8505
q-crit 3.7775 3.431 3.277701
diff-crit 1.8046 1.639069 1.565835
F crit
2.816466 i 1 1 2 1 2 3
j 4 3 4 2 3 4
p 4 3 3 2 2 2
mean i 5.583333 5.583333 4.25 5.583333 4.25 3.833333
mean j 3.166667 3.833333 3.166667 4.25 3.833333 3.166667
mean i - mean j 2.416667 1.75 1.083333 1.333333 0.416667 0.666667
diff-crit 1.8046 1.639069 1.639069 1.565835 1.565835 1.565835
sig Yes Yes No No No No
Using QINV Real Statistics function
REGWQ
Groups Mean k 4 4 4
Women Drug 5.583333 p 4 3 2
Men Drug 4.25 α 0.05 0.05 0.05
Women Control 3.833333 αp 0.05 0.05 0.025321
Men Control 3.166667 df 44 44 44
q-crit 3.775958 3.43015 3.274346
diff-crit 1.803864 1.638663 1.564232
i 1 1 2 1 2 3
j 4 3 4 2 3 4
p 4 3 3 2 2 2
mean i 5.583333 5.583333 4.25 5.583333 4.25 3.833333
mean j 3.166667 3.833333 3.166667 4.25 3.833333 3.166667
mean i - mean j 2.416667 1.75 1.083333 1.333333 0.416667 0.666667
diff-crit 1.803864 1.638663 1.638663 1.564232 1.564232 1.564232
sig Yes Yes No No No No
Dunnett's Test
DUNNETT'S TEST Alpha 0.05
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 Groups c mean n ss
51 82 79 85 Method 1 -1 60.375 8 1499.875
87 91 84 80 Method 2 77.875 8 1102.875
50 92 74 65 Method 3 1 78 8 1152
48 80 98 71 Method 4 71.875 8 1270.875
79 52 63 67 0 17.625 32 5025.625
61 79 83 51 T TEST
53 73 85 63 std err d-stat df d-crit lower
54 74 58 93 6.698631 2.631135 28 2.483 0.9923
upper sig x-crit Cohen d
34.2577 yes 16.6327 1.315567
Scheffé's post-hoc test

51 82 79 85
48 80 98 71 Method 1 7 429 61.285714 242.2381
79 52 63 67 Method 2 8 623 77.875 157.55357
61 79 83 51 Method 3 8 624 78 164.57143
53 73 85 Method 4 6 419 69.833333 144.16667
74 58
ANOVA Alpha 0.05
Sources SS df MS F
Between Groups 1394.17 3 464.72448 2.6231097
Within Groups 4429.14 25 177.16548
Total 5823.31 28 207.97537
Data
Method 1 Method 2
51 82
87 91
50 92
48 80
79 52
61 79
53 73
74
Contrast Alpha 0.05
Method 1 -0.5 61.28571 7 0.035714 -30.6429
SS Method 2 -0.5 77.875 8 0.03125 -38.9375
1453.4286 Method 3
1102.875 Method 4 1 69.83333 6 0.166667 69.83333
1152 0.233631 0.252976
720.83333 Scheffé's Test
std error t-stat F-stat dfB dfW F-crit sig
6.4336101 0.03932 0.001546 3 25 8.973723 no
P value F crit
0.0727606 2.9912409
Method 3 Method 4 SCHEFFE's CONTRAST Alpha 0.05

79 85 Groups c mean n ss
84 80 Method 1 -0.5 61.28571 7 1453.429
74 65 Method 2 -0.5 77.875 8 1102.875
98 71 Method 3 78 8 1152
63 67 Method 4 1 69.83333 6 720.8333
83 51 0 0.252976 29 4429.137
85 SCHEFFE's TEST
58 std err t-stat F-stat dfB dfW F-crit p-value lower
6.4336101 0.03932 0.001546 3 25 8.973723 0.999914 -19.0197
upper
19.52561
Levene's test for homogeneity of variances
Levene's test using group means Anova: Single Factor

87 91 84 80 Method 1 8 91.75 11.46875
50 92 74 65 Method 2 8 69.25 8.65625
48 80 98 71 Method 3 8 78 9.75
79 52 63 67 Method 4 8 84.75 10.59375
61 79 83 51
53 73 85 63
54 74 58 93 ANOVA
xxj 60.375 77.875 78 71.875 Source of Variation SS df MS
s j
2
214.2679 157.5536 164.5714 181.5536 Between Groups 34.584 3 11.5279948
Within Groups 1715.6 28 61.2714844
Absolute value of residuals
Total 1750.19 31
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4
9.375 4.125 1 13.125
26.625 13.125 6 8.125
10.375 14.125 4 6.875
12.375 2.125 20 0.875
18.625 25.875 15 4.875
0.625 1.125 5 20.875
7.375 4.875 7 8.875
6.375 3.875 20 21.125
Levene's test using group medians Anova: Single Factor

87 91 84 80 Method 1 8 79 9.875
50 92 74 65 Method 2 8 67 8.375
48 80 98 71 Method 3 8 76 9.5
79 52 63 67 Method 4 8 83 10.375
61 79 83 51
53 73 85 63
54 74 58 93 ANOVA
med 53.5 79.5 81 69 Source of Variation SS df MS
sj2
214.2679 157.5536 164.5714 181.5536 Between Groups 17.3438 3 5.78125
Within Groups 2638.63 28 94.2366071
Total 2655.97 31
2.5 2.5 2 16
33.5 11.5 3 11
3.5 12.5 7 4
5.5 0.5 17 2
25.5 27.5 18 2
7.5 0.5 2 18
0.5 6.5 4 6
0.5 5.5 23 24
Levene's test using 10% trimmed group means Anova: Single Factor

87 91 84 80 Method 1 8 91.75 11.46875
50 92 74 65 Method 2 8 69.25 8.65625
48 80 98 71 Method 3 8 78 9.75
79 52 63 67 Method 4 8 84.75 10.59375
61 79 83 51
53 73 85 63
54 74 58 93 ANOVA
trim xxj 60.375 77.875 78 71.875 Source of Variation SS df MS
s j
2
214.2679 157.5536 164.5714 181.5536 Between Groups 34.584 3 11.5279948
Within Groups 1715.6 28 61.2714844
Total 1750.19 31
9.375 4.125 1 13.125
26.625 13.125 6 8.125
10.375 14.125 4 6.875
12.375 2.125 20 0.875
18.625 25.875 15 4.875
0.625 1.125 5 20.875
7.375 4.875 7 8.875
6.375 3.875 20 21.125
Real Statistics function Levene's Tests
Levene Mean 0.903572 type p-value

Variance means 0.903572
63.94531 medians 0.979712
71.91853 trimmed 0.903572
55.92857
53.29353
F P-value F crit
0.188146 0.903572 2.94669
Real Statistics function
Levene Median 0.979712

Variance
156.8393
80.41071
71.71429
67.98214
F P-value F crit
0.061348 0.979712 2.94669
Levene TMean 0.903572

Variance
63.94531
71.91853
55.92857
53.29353
F P-value F crit
0.188146 0.903572 2.94669
Levene's test for homogeneity of variances
Test of means Absolute value of residuals Anova: Single Factor
Flavor 1 Flavor 2 Flavor 3 Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 SUMMARY

13 12 7 2 0.9 6.5 Groups
17 8 19 2 3.1 5.5 Method 1
19 6 15 4 5.1 1.5 Method 2
11 16 14 4 4.9 0.5 Method 3
20 12 10 5 0.9 3.5
15 14 16 0 2.9 2.5
18 10 18 3 1.1 4.5 ANOVA
9 18 11 6 6.9 2.5 Source of Variation
12 4 14 3 7.1 0.5 Between Groups
16 11 11 1 0.1 2.5 Within Groups
xxj 15 11.1 13.5
sj2 13.33333 18.76667 14.05556 Total
ingle Factor Levene's Tests
type p-value
Count Sum Average Variance means 0.938117
10 30 3 3.333333 medians 0.919513
10 33 3.3 6.666667 trimmed 0.938117
10 30 3 4.055556
SS df MS F P-value F crit
0.6 2 0.3 0.064032 0.938117 3.354131
126.5 27 4.68518519
127.1 29
Bartlett's test for homogeneity of variances
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 df 3

51 82 79 85 B-num 0.199601
87 91 84 80 B-den 1.059524
50 92 74 65 B 0.188388
48 80 98 71
79 52 63 67 α 0.05
61 79 83 51 p-value 0.979442
53 73 85 63 B-crit 7.814728
54 74 58 93 Error (W) sig no
mean 60.375 77.875 78 71.875
df 7 7 7 7 28
1/df 0.142857 0.142857 0.142857 0.142857 0.035714
var 214.2679 157.5536 164.5714 181.5536 179.4866
ln(var) 5.367227 5.059766 5.103345 5.201551 5.190101
Test with revised data
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 df 3

51 82 79 185 B-num 17.23377
87 91 84 80 B-den 1.059524
50 92 74 65 B 16.26558
48 80 98 71
79 52 63 67 α 0.05
61 79 83 51 p-value 0.001
53 73 85 63 B-crit 7.814728
54 74 58 93 Error (W) sig yes
mean 60.375 77.875 78 84.375
df 7 7 7 7 28
1/df 0.142857 0.142857 0.142857 0.142857 0.035714
var 214.2679 157.5536 164.5714 1806.554 585.7366
ln(var) 5.367227 5.059766 5.103345 7.499176 6.37287
=COUNT(B4:E4)-1
=F13*F16-SUMPRODUCT(B13:E13,B16:E16)
=1+1/(3*I3)*(SUM(B14:E14)-F14)
=I4/I5
=CHISQ.DIST.RT(I6,I3)
=CHISQ.INV.RT(I8,I3)
=IF(I9<I8,"yes","no")
Fligner-Killeen Test Residuals from median Ranking
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 Method 1

51 82 79 85 2.5 2.5 2 16 9.5
87 91 84 80 33.5 11.5 3 11 32
50 92 74 65 3.5 12.5 7 4 12
48 80 98 71 5.5 0.5 17 2 15.5
79 52 63 67 25.5 27.5 18 2 30
61 79 83 51 7.5 0.5 2 18 20
53 73 85 63 0.5 6.5 4 6 2.5
54 74 58 93 0.5 5.5 23 24 2.5
med 53.5 79.5 81 69
sj 214.2679 157.5536 164.5714 181.5536
2
size + 1 33 FK-stat
df
p-value
p-value
Normalization
Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 Total

9.5 6.5 24 0.369009 0.369009 0.249427 1.096804
22 11 21 2.166107 0.967422 0.430727 0.908458
23 19 13.5 0.472789 1.029957 0.799083 0.537519
2.5 25 6.5 0.627544 0.095091 1.168949 0.249427
31 26.5 6.5 1.690622 1.876359 1.290233 0.249427
2.5 6.5 26.5 0.852495 0.095091 0.249427 1.290233
18 13.5 17 0.095091 0.747859 0.537519 0.698526
15.5 28 29 0.095091 0.627544 1.4342 1.549706
count 8 8 8 8 32
0.131108 mean 0.796093 0.726041 0.769946 0.822512 0.778648
3 var 0.309462
0.987859 WSS 0.002435 0.02214 0.000606 0.015393 0.040573
0.987859
Transformations - Log
Raw data Log Transform
A B C D E A B
32 63 6 15 55 1.50515 1.799341
13 13 16 68 59 1.113943 1.113943
19 56 31 49 21 1.278754 1.748188
15 28 41 39 91 1.176091 1.447158
12 11 13 23 27 1.079181 1.041393
9 9 14 21 64 0.954243 0.954243
5 23 21 32 54 0.69897 1.361728
22 51 29 34 57 1.342423 1.70757
11 53 12 73 1.041393 1.724276
12 61 42 1.079181 1.78533
mean 15 36.8 22.5 35.125 55.66667 mean 1.126933 1.468317
stdev 7.6594169 22.05448 12.58968 17.11672 21.3834 stdev 0.221101 0.332513
var 58.666667 486.4 158.5 292.9821 457.25 var 0.048886 0.110565
median 12.5 39.5 18.5 33 57 median 1.096562 1.577364
r 0.8812586 r -0.14387
A B C D E
Min 5 9 6 15 21 Raw Data
Q1-Min 6.25 6.5 7.25 7.5 33
70
Med-Q1 1.25 24 5.25 10.5 3
Q3-Med 5.5 15.75 12 8.5 7 60
Max-Q3 14 7.75 11.5 26.5 27 50
40
30
20
10
0
A B C
A B C D E
Min 0.69897 0.954243 0.778151 1.176091 1.322219 Log Transfor
Q1-Min 0.3518698 0.221647 0.343838 0.175759 0.410174
2
Med-Q1 0.0457225 0.401475 0.14118 0.166464 0.023481
1.8
Q3-Med 0.1565257 0.164846 0.220951 0.097533 0.050305
1.6
Max-Q3 0.252062 0.057131 0.139129 0.216661 0.152861
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
A B C
Levene's Test (Raw data)
C D E Residuals from median

0.778151 1.176091 1.740363
1.20412 1.832509 1.770852 A B C D E
1.491362 1.690196 1.322219 19.5 23.5 12.5 18 2
1.612784 1.591065 1.959041 0.5 26.5 2.5 35 2
1.113943 1.361728 1.431364 6.5 16.5 12.5 16 36
1.146128 1.322219 1.80618 2.5 11.5 22.5 6 34
1.322219 1.50515 1.732394 0.5 28.5 5.5 10 30
1.462398 1.531479 1.755875 3.5 30.5 4.5 12 7
1.079181 1.863323 7.5 16.5 2.5 1 3
1.623249 9.5 11.5 10.5 1 0
1.283354 1.501305 1.709068 1.5 13.5 6.5 16
0.269075 0.21101 0.203106 0.5 21.5 23.5
0.072401 0.044525 0.041252
1.26317 1.518314 1.755875
Levene's Test (Log transformation)

Raw Data
Residuals from median
A B C D E
0.40859 0.22198 0.48502 0.34222 0.01551
0.01738 0.46342 0.05905 0.31419 0.01498
0.18219 0.17082 0.22819 0.17188 0.43366
0.07953 0.13021 0.34961 0.07275 0.20317
0.01738 0.53597 0.14923 0.15659 0.32451
0.14232 0.62312 0.11704 0.1961 0.05031
0.39759 0.21564 0.05905 0.01316 0.02348
0.24586 0.13021 0.19923 0.01316 0
B C D E 0.05517 0.14691 0.18399 0.10745
0.01738 0.20797 0.36008
Log Transform
Log Transform
A B C D E
1.50515 1.79934 0.77815 1.17609 1.74036
1.11394 1.11394 1.20412 1.83251 1.77085
1.27875 1.74819 1.49136 1.6902 1.32222
1.17609 1.44716 1.61278 1.59106 1.95904
1.07918 1.04139 1.11394 1.36173 1.43136
0.95424 0.95424 1.14613 1.32222 1.80618
B C D E 0.69897 1.36173 1.32222 1.50515 1.73239
1.34242 1.70757 1.4624 1.53148 1.75587
1.04139 1.72428 1.07918 1.86332
1.07918 1.78533 1.62325
mean 1.12693 1.46832 1.28335 1.5013 1.70907
stdev 0.2211 0.33251 0.26908 0.21101 0.20311
var 0.04889 0.11057 0.0724 0.04453 0.04125
median 1.09656 1.57736 1.26317 1.51831 1.75587
SUMMARY
A 10 52 5.2 35.56667
B 10 200 20 50.05556
C 10 103 10.3 58.4
D 8 99 12.375 123.125
E 9 130 14.44444 224.5278
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between Groups 1177.692 4 294.423 3.127172 0.024396 2.594263
Within Groups 3954.297 42 94.14993
Total 5131.989 46
SUMMARY
A 10 1.563393 0.156339 0.022753
B 10 2.84624 0.284624 0.033766
C 10 2.190488 0.219049 0.01954
D 8 1.28006 0.160008 0.015596
E 9 1.173057 0.13034 0.024605
ANOVA
Between Groups 0.148213 4 0.037053 1.57111 0.199697 2.594263
Within Groups 0.990535 42 0.023584
Total 1.138748 46
SUMMARY
A 10 1.563393 0.156339 0.022753
B 10 2.84624 0.284624 0.033766
C 10 2.190488 0.219049 0.01954
D 8 1.28006 0.160008 0.015596
E 9 1.173057 0.13034 0.024605
ANOVA
Between Groups 0.148213 4 0.037053 1.57111 0.199697 2.594263
Within Groups 0.990535 42 0.023584
Total 1.138748 46
Outliers

51 82 79 185
87 91 84 80
50 92 74 65
48 80 98 71
79 52 63 67
61 79 83 51
53 73 85 63
54 74 58 93 Error (W)
xxj 60.375 77.875 78 84.375
dfj 7 7 7 7 28
s j
2
214.267857 157.553571 164.571429 1806.55357 16400.625
MSW 585.736607
sW 24.2019959
Standardized value of residuals Outliers
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 Method 1 Method 2

-0.38736475 0.17044049 0.04131891 4.15771494 ok ok
1.10011588 0.54231064 0.24791344 -0.18077021 ok ok
-0.42868365 0.58362955 -0.16527562 -0.80055381 ok ok
-0.51132146 0.08780268 0.82637812 -0.55264037 ok ok
0.76956463 -1.0691267 -0.61978359 -0.717916 ok ok
0.02582432 0.04648377 0.20659453 -1.37901849 ok ok
-0.30472693 -0.20142967 0.28923234 -0.88319162 ok ok
-0.26340803 -0.16011076 -0.82637812 0.35637557 ok ok
α 0.02
Method 3 Method 4
ok outlier
ok ok
ok ok
ok ok
ok ok
ok ok
ok ok
ok ok
Kruskal-Wallis
Raw scores Ranking

New Old Control New Old Control
46 44 26 23 20 5
32 31 49 10.5 8.5 25.5
42 25 33 18 4 12
45 22 19 22 3 1.5
37 30 31 13 6.5 8.5
44 30 38 20 6.5 14.5
38 32 44 14.5 10.5 20
47 19 50 24 1.5 27
49 40 25.5 16
41 17
mean 42.1 30.333 36.25 Rank Sums R 187.5 76.5 114
var 27.211 63.75 122.21 Group Size n 10 9 8 27
R /n
2
3515.6 650.25 1624.5 5790.375
H 7.910714
df 2
p 0.019152
α 0.05
sig yes
Pairwise comparisons
n R R/n
New 10 187.5 18.75
Old 9 76.5 8.5
Control 8 114 14.25
n 27
k 3
α 0.05
χα,k-1 5.9915
diff crit sig

New-Old 10.25 8.9267 yes
New-Con 4.5 9.2157 no
Old-Con 5.75 9.4405 no
Anova: Single Factor Real Statistics data analysis too
SUMMARY Kruskal-Wallis Test

New 10 187.5 18.75 25.125
Old 9 76.5 8.5 37.5 median
Control 8 114 14.25 86.92857 rank sum
count
r^2/n
ANOVA H
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit H-ties
Between Groups 498.375 2 249.1875 5.270904 0.012659 3.402826 df
Within Groups 1134.625 24 47.27604 p-value
alpha
Total 1633 26 sig
SSB 498.375
n(n+1)/12 63
H 7.910714
H 7.910714
p-value 0.019152
Kruskal-Wallis Test
New Old Control

43 30 35.5
187.5 76.5 114
10 9 8 27
3515.625 650.25 1624.5 5790.375
7.910714
7.934936
2
0.018921
0.05
yes
Nemenyi Test Kruskal-Wallis Test NEMENYI TEST
Groups
New Old Control New Old Control New
46 44 26 median 43 30 35.5 Old
32 31 49 rank sum 135 58.5 106.5 Control
42 25 33 count 8 8 8 24
45 22 19 r^2/n 2278.125 427.7813 1417.781 4123.688 Q TEST
37 30 31 H-stat 7.47375 std err
44 30 38 H-ties 7.504338 20
38 32 44 df 2
47 19 50 p-value 0.023467
alpha 0.05
sig yes
NEMENYI TEST
c R sum n
1 135 8
-1 58.5 8
106.5 8
76.5 8
Alpha 0.05
k q-stat q-crit x-crit sig
3 3.825 3.314 66.28 yes
Dunn's Test
New Old Control DUNN's TEST

46 44 26 Groups c R sum n R avg
32 31 49 New 1 187.5 10 18.75
42 25 33 Old -1 76.5 9 8.5
45 22 19 Control 114 8 14.25
37 30 31 27 10.25
44 30 38
38 32 44 D TEST Alpha 0.05
47 19 50 std err k d-stat d-crit x-crit sig
49 40 3.641346 3 2.814893 2.39398 8.717309 yes
41
Dunnett's Test after Kruskal-Wallis
New Old Control DUNNETT's KW

46 44 26 Groups c R sum n
32 31 49 New 135 8
42 25 33 Old -1 58.5 8
45 22 19 Control 1 106.5 8
37 30 31 48 8
44 30 38 D TEST Alpha 0.05
38 32 44 std err k d-stat d-crit x-crit sig
47 19 50 28.28427 3 1.697056 2.212 62.56481 no
Contrasts after Kruskal-Wallis
New Old Control CONTRAST KW

46 44 26 Groups c R-mean n
32 31 49 New -0.5 18.75 10
42 25 33 Old -0.5 8.5 9
45 22 19 Control 1 14.25 8
37 30 31 0 0.625 27
44 30 38 CHI-SQ TEST Alpha 0.05
38 32 44 std err chi-sq df p-value chi-crit sig
47 19 50 3.341528 0.034984 2 0.98266 5.991465 no
49 40
41
Brown-Forsythe F* Test

51 82 79 85
87 91 84 80 SUMMARY
48 80 98 71 Method 1 8 483 60.375
79 52 63 67 Method 2 8 623 77.875
61 79 83 51 Method 3 8 624 78
53 73 85 63 Method 4 8 575 71.875
54 74 58 93 Total 32
ANOVA
Between Groups 1645.34 3 548.4479
Within Groups 5025.63 28 179.4866
Total 6670.97 31
Brown-Forsythe F*
Variance m-num m df*

214.2679 160.700893 0.298445 0.012724
157.5536 118.165179 0.21945 0.00688
164.5714 123.428571 0.229225 0.007506
181.5536 136.165179 0.252879 0.009135
538.459821 27.58945
F P-value F crit F-parts df F P-value F crit

3.055648 0.044663 2.946685 1645.34375 3 3.055648 0.04534 2.960351
538.459821 27.58945
F* 3.055648
df* 27.58945
p-value 0.04534
Brown-Forsythe F* Test

51 82 79 85
87 91 84 80 SUMMARY
48 80 98 71 Method 1 7 429 61.28571 242.2381
79 52 63 67 Method 2 8 623 77.875 157.5536
61 79 83 51 Method 3 8 624 78 164.5714
53 73 85 Method 4 6 419 69.83333 144.1667
74 58 29
ANOVA
Between Groups 1394.17 3 464.7245 2.62311
Within Groups 4429.14 25 177.1655
Total 5823.31 28
Data analysis tool
Brown-Forsythe F*
Brown-Forsythe Test
m-num m df* Alpha 0.05

183.766831 0.345837 0.019934
114.090517 0.214711 0.006586 #NAME? #NAME?
119.172414 0.224274 0.007186 #NAME? #NAME?
114.33908 0.215178 0.00926 #NAME? #NAME?
531.368842 23.27446 #NAME? #NAME?
sig no
P-value F crit F-parts df F P-value F crit

0.072761 2.991241 1394.17344 3 2.62374 0.074804 3.027998
531.368842 23.27446
F* 2.62374 #NAME? #NAME?

df* 23.27446 #NAME? #NAME?
p-value 0.074804 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Welch's Test
New Old Control Welch's Test

50 44 16
39 31 60 #NAME? #NAME?
42 50 24 #NAME? #NAME?
45 22 19 #NAME? #NAME?
38 30 31 #NAME? #NAME?
44 27 37
40 32 44
49 25 55
42 40
41
mean 43 33.44444 35.75
variance 16.22222 86.52778 265.6429
New Old Control

50 44 16
39 31 60
42 50 24
45 22 19
38 30 31
44 27 37
40 32 44
49 25 55
42 40
41
count 10 9 8
mean 43 33.44444 35.75
variance 16.22222 86.52778 265.6429
w 0.616438 0.104013 0.030116 0.750567
mean' 26.50685 3.478652 1.076634 41.3849
a 1.608004 6.5581 0.956235 4.56117
b 0.003548 0.092756 0.131623 0.227927
k 3
F 4.315278
df1 2
df2 11.69964
p-value 0.041355
Levene's Test
0.0054782286
ANOVA: Single Factor
DESCRIPTION
Groups Count Sum
New 10 430
Old 9 301
Control 8 286
ANOVA
Sources SS df
Between Groups 474.2778 2
Within Groups 2697.722 24
Total 3172 26
Column E Column H
=COUNT(E20:E29)
=AVERAGE(E20:E29)
=VAR(E20:E29)
=E31/E33 =SUM(E34:G34)
=E34*E32 =SUM(E35:G35)/H34
=E34*(E32-H35)^2 =SUM(E36:G36)/(E39-1)
=(1-E34/H34)^2/(E31-1) =SUM(E37:G37)
=COUNT(E20:G20)
=H36/(1+2*H37*(E39-2)/(E39^2-1))
=E39-1
=(E39^2-1)/(3*H37)
=FDIST(E40,E41,E42)
Data analysis tool
Welch's Test
Alpha 0.05
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Mean Variance SS Std Err Lower Upper #NAME? #NAME?
43 16.22222 146 3.352687 35.4157 50.5843 sig yes
33.44444 86.52778 692.2222 3.534042 25.29493 41.59396
35.75 265.6429 1859.5 3.748418 26.8864 44.6136
MS F P value F crit RMSSE Omega Sq

237.1389 2.109681 0.143208 3.402826 0.470323 0.075955
112.4051
122
Welch's Test (standard format)
New 50 Input in Excel Anova format

New 39
New 42 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Welch's Test
New 45 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
New 38 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Alpha 0.05
New 44 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
New 40 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Old 44 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? sig yes
Old 31 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Old 50 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Old 22
Old 30
Old 27
Old 32
Old 25
Old 40
Control 16
Control 60
Control 24
Control 19
Control 31
Control 37
Control 44
Control 55
Welch's Test
Flavor 1 Flavor 2 Flavor 3 ANOVA: Single Factor

13 12 7
17 8 19 DESCRIPTION Alpha
11 16 14 Flavor 1 10 150 15 13.33333 120
20 12 10 Flavor 2 10 118 11.8 12.62222 113.6
15 14 16 Flavor 3 10 135 13.5 14.05556 126.5
18 10 18
9 18 11 ANOVA
12 11 14 Sources SS df MS F P value
16 11 11 Between G 51.26667 2 25.63333 1.921966 0.165813
Within Gro 360.1 27 13.33704
Total 411.3667 29 14.18506
Flavor 1 Flavor 2 Flavor 3

13 12 7 k 3
17 8 19 F 1.906976
19 6 15 df1 2
11 16 14 df2 17.99132
20 12 10 p-value 0.178979
15 14 16
18 10 18
9 18 11
12 11 14
16 11 11
count 10 10 10
mean 15 11.8 13.5
variance 13.33333 12.62222 14.05556
w 0.75 0.792254 0.711462 2.253716
mean' 11.25 9.348592 9.604743 13.40157
a 1.916231 2.032154 0.006893 1.977639
b 0.049464 0.046723 0.052032 0.14822
Welch's Test Method 1
51
0.05 #NAME? #NAME? 87
Std Err Lower Upper #NAME? #NAME? 50
1.154861 12.38752 17.61248 #NAME? #NAME? 48
1.154861 9.187523 14.41248 #NAME? #NAME? 79
1.154861 10.88752 16.11248 61
53
54
F crit RMSSE Omega Sq mean #NAME?
3.354131 0.438402 0.057905 variance #NAME?
Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 Welch's Test
82 79 85
91 84 80 #NAME? #NAME?
92 74 65 #NAME? #NAME?
80 98 71 #NAME? #NAME?
52 63 67 #NAME? #NAME?
79 83 51
73 85 63
74 58 93
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Power for One-way ANOVA

51 82 79 85
48 80 98 71 Method 1 8 483 60.375 214.2679
79 52 63 67 Method 2 8 623 77.875 157.5536
61 79 83 51 Method 3 8 624 78 164.5714
53 73 85 63 Method 4 8 575 71.875 181.5536
54 74 58 93
ANOVA
Sources SS df MS F
Between Groups 1645.344 3 548.4479 3.055648
Within Groups 5025.625 28 179.4866
Total 6670.969 31 215.1925
Power
Alpha 0.05 dfB 3

SS Std Err Lower Upper dfE 28
1499.875 4.736647 49.17461 71.57539 SSB 1645.344
1102.875 4.736647 66.67461 89.07539 MSE 179.4866
1152 4.736647 66.79961 89.20039 n 32
1270.875 4.736647 60.67461 83.07539 k 4
f 0.535226
RMSSE 0.618026
P value F crit RMSSE Omega Sq λ 9.166944
0.044663 2.946685 0.618026 0.161578
α 0.05
F-crit 2.946685
β 0.347418
1-β 0.652582
suppl 0.652582
0.652582
0.652582
Sample size
=H14 dfB 3 =V8-1

=H15 dfE 120.8661 =V7-V8
=G14 n 124.8661
=I15 k 4
=Q6+Q5+1 f 0.3
=Q5+1 RMSSE 0.34641 =V9*SQRT(V8/(V8-1))
=SQRT(Q7/(Q8*Q9)) λ 11.23795 =V9^2*V7
=Q11*SQRT(Q10/(Q10-1))
=Q11^2*Q9 α 0.05 =L5
F-crit 2.680168 =FINV(V13,V5,V6)
=L5 β 0.200992 =NF_DIST(V14,V5,V6,V11,TRUE)
=FINV(Q15,Q5,Q6) 1-β 0.799008 =1-V15
=NF_DIST(Q16,Q5,Q6,Q13,TRUE)
=1-Q17 suppl 128 =ANOVA1_SIZE(V9,V8)
=ANOVA1_POWER(Q11,Q9,Q10)
=ANOVA1_POWER(Q12,Q9,Q10,2)
=ANOVA1_POWER(Q13,Q9,Q10,0)
Confidence interval of effect size and power
F 3.0556481 =J14
dfB 3 =H14
dfE 28 =H15
SSB 1645.3438 =G14
MSE 179.48661 =I15
k 4 =AA6+1
n 32 =AA6+AA7+1
alpha 0.05
λ 9.1669444 =AA16^2*AA11
λ lower 1.455E-11 =NF_NCP(1-AA12/2,AA6,AA7,AA5)
λ upper 23.675606 =NF_NCP(AA12/2,AA6,AA7,AA5)
f 0.5352261 =SQRT(AA8/(AA9*AA11))
f lower 6.743E-07 =SQRT(AA14/AA11)
f upper 0.8601527 =SQRT(AA15/AA11)
RMSSE 0.6180259 =AA16*SQRT(AA10/AA6)
RMSEE lower 7.787E-07 =AA17*SQRT(AA10/AA6)
RMSEE upper 0.9932188 =AA18*SQRT(AA10/AA6)
α 0.05
1-β 0.6525817 =ANOVA1_POWER(AA16,AA11,AA10,,AA22)
1-β lower 0.05 =ANOVA1_POWER(AA17,AA11,AA10,,AA22)
1-β upper 0.9781455 =ANOVA1_POWER(AA18,AA11,AA10,,AA22)
ANOVA Resampling
New Old Control ANOVA: Single Factor

50 44 16
39 31 60 DESCRIPTION Alpha
45 22 19 New 10 430 43 16.22222 146
38 30 31 Old 9 301 33.44444 86.52778 692.2222
44 27 37 Control 8 286 35.75 265.6429 1859.5
40 32 44
49 25 55 ANOVA
42 40 Sources SS df MS F P value
41 Between G 474.2778 2 237.1389 2.109681 0.143208
Within Gro 2697.722 24 112.4051
Total 3172 26 122
Bootstrapping: ANOVA
0.05 bin freq cum prob cum %

4500
Std Err Lower Upper 0 0 0 0 0
4000
3.352687 35.4157 50.5843 0.5 3879 3879 0.3879 0.3879
3500
3.534042 25.29493 41.59396 1 2281 6160 0.2281 0.616
3000
3.748418 26.8864 44.6136 1.5 1402 7562 0.1402 0.7562
Frequency
2500
2 858 8420 0.0858 0.842 2000
2.5 562 8982 0.0562 0.8982 1500
F crit RMSSE Omega Sq 3 348 9330 0.0348 0.933 1000
3.402826 0.470323 0.075955 3.5 220 9550 0.022 0.955 500
4 141 9691 0.0141 0.9691 0
0 0.5
4.5 83 9774 0.0083 0.9774
5 72 9846 0.0072 0.9846
5.5 55 9901 0.0055 0.9901
6 28 9929 0.0028 0.9929
More 71 10000 0.0071 1
10000
Analysis: F statistic
alpha 0.05
sample F 2.109681
p-value 0.1429
Bootstrapping: ANOVA
Histogram
bin freq
4500
0 0
4000
0.2 357
3500
0.4 314
3000
0.6 245
Frequency
2500
2000
0.8 168
1500 1 155
1000 1.2 130
500 1.4 109
0 1.6 80
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 More
1.8 60
Bin 2 80
2.2 56
2.4 40
2.6 33
2.8 22
3 14
3.2 20
3.4 17
3.6 19
3.8 12
4 6
4.2 8
4.4 9
4.6 8
4.8 4
5 4
5.2 1
5.4 4
5.6 1
5.8 4
6 1
More 19
2000
alpha 0.05
sample F 2.109681
p-value 0.1375
pping: ANOVA Randomization: ANOVA
cum prob cum % bin freq cum prob cum %

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
357 0.1785 0.1785 0.5 3927 3927 0.3927 0.3927 4500
671 0.157 0.3355 1 2310 6237 0.231 0.6237 4000
916 0.1225 0.458 1.5 1382 7619 0.1382 0.7619 3500
1084 0.084 0.542 2 872 8491 0.0872 0.8491 3000
Frequency
2500
1239 0.0775 0.6195 2.5 556 9047 0.0556 0.9047
2000
1369 0.065 0.6845 3 312 9359 0.0312 0.9359
1500
1478 0.0545 0.739 3.5 213 9572 0.0213 0.9572
1000
1558 0.04 0.779 4 139 9711 0.0139 0.9711
500
1618 0.03 0.809 4.5 87 9798 0.0087 0.9798
0
1698 0.04 0.849 5 58 9856 0.0058 0.9856 0 0.5
1754 0.028 0.877 5.5 37 9893 0.0037 0.9893
1794 0.02 0.897 6 28 9921 0.0028 0.9921
1827 0.0165 0.9135 More 79 10000 0.0079 1
1849 0.011 0.9245 10000
1863 0.007 0.9315
1883 0.01 0.9415 Analysis: F statistic
1900 0.0085 0.95
1919 0.0095 0.9595 alpha 0.05
1931 0.006 0.9655 sample F 2.109681
1937 0.003 0.9685 p-value 0.1372
1945 0.004 0.9725
1954 0.0045 0.977
1962 0.004 0.981
1966 0.002 0.983
1970 0.002 0.985
1971 0.0005 0.9855
1975 0.002 0.9875
1976 0.0005 0.988
1980 0.002 0.99
1981 0.0005 0.9905
2000 0.0095 1
Histogram
4500
4000
3500
3000
Frequency
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 More
Bin
ANOVA Resampling (on error)
New Old Control Bootstrapping: ANOVA (error scores)

50 44 16
39 31 60 bin freq cum prob cum % 2000
42 50 24 0 0 0 0 0 1800
45 22 19 0.2 1752 1752 0.1752 0.1752 1600
1400
38 30 31 0.4 1463 3215 0.1463 0.3215 1200
44 27 37 0.6 1188 4403 0.1188 0.4403 1000
Frequency
40 32 44 0.8 964 5367 0.0964 0.5367 800
600
49 25 55 1 806 6173 0.0806 0.6173 400
42 40 1.2 665 6838 0.0665 0.6838 200
41 1.4 523 7361 0.0523 0.7361 0
0 4 8
1.6 474 7835 0.0474 0.7835 0 . 0.
1.8 363 8198 0.0363 0.8198
2 296 8494 0.0296 0.8494
2.2 240 8734 0.024 0.8734
2.4 186 8920 0.0186 0.892
2.6 181 9101 0.0181 0.9101
2.8 162 9263 0.0162 0.9263 1200
3 117 9380 0.0117 0.938
1000
3.2 95 9475 0.0095 0.9475
3.4 79 9554 0.0079 0.9554 800
3.6 60 9614 0.006 0.9614 600
Frequency
3.8 68 9682 0.0068 0.9682 400
4 40 9722 0.004 0.9722
200
4.2 36 9758 0.0036 0.9758
4.4 24 9782 0.0024 0.9782 0
0 5 1
4.6 24 9806 0.0024 0.9806 0.
4.8 27 9833 0.0027 0.9833
5 13 9846 0.0013 0.9846
5.2 21 9867 0.0021 0.9867
5.4 21 9888 0.0021 0.9888
5.6 14 9902 0.0014 0.9902
5.8 10 9912 0.001 0.9912
6 5 9917 0.0005 0.9917
More 83 10000 0.0083 1
10000
alpha 0.05
sample F 2.109681
p-value 0.1364
Randomization: ANOVA (error scores)
Histogram
2000 bin freq
1800 0 0
1600 0.1 960
1400
1200 0.2 821
1000 0.3 765
Frequency
800 0.4 672

600
400 0.5 613
200 0.6 566
0 0.7 475
0 4 8 2 6 2 4 8 2 6 4 4 8 2 6 6
0 . 0. 1. 1 . 2. 2. 3. 3 . 4 . 4. 5 . 5. 0.8 464
0.9 431
Bin
1 381
1.1 342
1.2 319
Histogram 1.3 256
1200 1.4 247
1.5 235
1000
1.6 243
800 1.7 190
600 1.8 193
Frequency
400 1.9 132

2 149
200
2.1 122
0 2.2 110
0 5 1 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 5 6 5 7 5 8
0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 2.3 103
2.4 110
Bin
2.5 82
2.6 83
2.7 74
2.8 72
2.9 57
3 62
3.1 58
3.2 45
3.3 44
3.4 48
3.5 37
3.6 21
3.7 34
3.8 30
3.9 20
4 26
4.1 23
4.2 20
4.3 26
4.4 15
4.5 12
4.6 18
4.7 18
4.8 18
4.9 9
5 10
5.1 9
5.2 8
5.3 9
5.4 7
5.5 13
5.6 5
5.7 3
5.8 6
5.9 9
6 4
6.1 6
6.2 2
6.3 3
6.4 1
6.5 4
6.6 4
6.7 4
6.8 2
6.9 5
7 2
7.1 2
7.2 0
7.3 3
7.4 3
7.5 4
7.6 1
7.7 1
7.8 2
7.9 0
8 1
More 16
10000
alpha 0.05
sample F 2.109681
p-value 0.1412
zation: ANOVA (error scores) Randomization: ANOVA (error scores)
cum prob cum % bin freq cum prob cum %

0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0
960 0.096 0.096 0.25 2180 2180 0.218 0.218 2500
1781 0.0821 0.1781 0.50 1635 3815 0.1635 0.3815
2546 0.0765 0.2546 0.75 1252 5067 0.1252 0.5067 2000
3218 0.0672 0.3218 1.00 1058 6125 0.1058 0.6125 1500
3831 0.0613 0.3831 1.25 748 6873 0.0748 0.6873
Frequency
1000
4397 0.0566 0.4397 1.50 604 7477 0.0604 0.7477
4872 0.0475 0.4872 1.75 482 7959 0.0482 0.7959 500
5336 0.0464 0.5336 2.00 394 8353 0.0394 0.8353
0
5767 0.0431 0.5767 2.25 335 8688 0.0335 0.8688
00 50 00
6148 0.0381 0.6148 2.50 273 8961 0.0273 0.8961 0. 0. 1.
6490 0.0342 0.649 2.75 211 9172 0.0211 0.9172
6809 0.0319 0.6809 3.00 147 9319 0.0147 0.9319
7065 0.0256 0.7065 3.25 119 9438 0.0119 0.9438
7312 0.0247 0.7312 3.50 105 9543 0.0105 0.9543
7547 0.0235 0.7547 3.75 88 9631 0.0088 0.9631
7790 0.0243 0.779 4.00 67 9698 0.0067 0.9698
7980 0.019 0.798 4.25 54 9752 0.0054 0.9752
8173 0.0193 0.8173 4.50 47 9799 0.0047 0.9799
8305 0.0132 0.8305 4.75 27 9826 0.0027 0.9826
8454 0.0149 0.8454 5.00 26 9852 0.0026 0.9852
8576 0.0122 0.8576 More 148 10000 0.0148 1
8686 0.011 0.8686 10000
8789 0.0103 0.8789
8899 0.011 0.8899
8981 0.0082 0.8981
9064 0.0083 0.9064
9138 0.0074 0.9138
9210 0.0072 0.921
9267 0.0057 0.9267
9329 0.0062 0.9329
9387 0.0058 0.9387
9432 0.0045 0.9432
9476 0.0044 0.9476
9524 0.0048 0.9524
9561 0.0037 0.9561
9582 0.0021 0.9582
9616 0.0034 0.9616
9646 0.003 0.9646
9666 0.002 0.9666
9692 0.0026 0.9692
9715 0.0023 0.9715
9735 0.002 0.9735
9761 0.0026 0.9761
9776 0.0015 0.9776
9788 0.0012 0.9788
9806 0.0018 0.9806
9824 0.0018 0.9824
9842 0.0018 0.9842
9851 0.0009 0.9851
9861 0.001 0.9861
9870 0.0009 0.987
9878 0.0008 0.9878
9887 0.0009 0.9887
9894 0.0007 0.9894
9907 0.0013 0.9907
9912 0.0005 0.9912
9915 0.0003 0.9915
9921 0.0006 0.9921
9930 0.0009 0.993
9934 0.0004 0.9934
9940 0.0006 0.994
9942 0.0002 0.9942
9945 0.0003 0.9945
9946 0.0001 0.9946
9950 0.0004 0.995
9954 0.0004 0.9954
9958 0.0004 0.9958
9960 0.0002 0.996
9965 0.0005 0.9965
9967 0.0002 0.9967
9969 0.0002 0.9969
9969 0 0.9969
9972 0.0003 0.9972
9975 0.0003 0.9975
9979 0.0004 0.9979
9980 0.0001 0.998
9981 0.0001 0.9981
9983 0.0002 0.9983
9983 0 0.9983
9984 0.0001 0.9984
10000 0.0016 1
Histogram
2500
2000
1500
Frequency
1000
500
0
00 50 00 50 00 50 00 50 00 50 00
0. 0. 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5.
Bin
alpha 0.05
sample F 2.109681
p-value 0.1477
Multiple Sample Test of the Coefficients of Variation
A B C k 3
72.5 203.0 156.1 n 32
71.7 172.3 112.7 V-pooled 0.1298374
80.8 180.1 131.0 num 0.0638212
63.2 190.2 135.1 den 0.0087131
71.4 195.4 100.6 chi-sq 7.3247721
73.1 153.6 160.6 df 2
77.9 166.4 171.4 p-value 0.0256712
75.7 167.6 95.5
72.0 184.7 150.3
59.0 187.5 128.8
219.8 170.2
size 10 11 11
mean 71.7 183.7 137.5
stdev 6.442575 18.64862 26.69505
V 0.089817 0.101522 0.194171
n-1 9 10 10
=COUNT(B4:E4) Shapiro-Wilk Test
=SUM(B16:D16)
=SUMPRODUCT(B20:D20,B19:D19)/(G4-G3) A B C
=SUMPRODUCT(B20:D20,B19:D19^2)-(G4-G3)*G5^2 W 0.911878 0.986436 0.935801
=G5^2*(G5^2+0.5) p-value 0.294143 0.991476 0.472455
=G6/G7 alpha 0.05 0.05 0.05
=G3-1 normal yes yes yes
=CHISQ.DIST.RT(G8,G9)
Mood's Median Test
New Old Control Median 38

46 44 26
32 31 49 New Old Control
42 25 33 > Median 7 2 3
45 22 19 <= Median 3 7 5
37 30 31
44 30 38 Chi-sq 4.60125
38 32 44 p-value 0.100196
47 19 50
49 40 Chi-sq 4.60125
41 p-value 0.100196
Data analysis tool
=MEDIAN(A4:C13) Moods' Median Test
Alpha 0.05
=COUNTIF(A4:A13,">"&$F$3)
=COUNT(A4:A13)-F6 Median 38
#NAME? Chi-sq 4.60125
=CHI_STAT(F6:H7) df 2
=CHI_TEST(F6:H7) p-value 0.100196
sig no
=MOODS_STAT(A4:C13)
=MOODS_TEST(A4:C13)
Two Factor ANOVA without replication
Wheat Corn Soy Rice Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication

Blend X 123 138 110 151
Blend Y 145 165 140 167 SUMMARY Count Sum Average
Blend Z 156 176 185 175 Blend X 4 522 130.5
Blend Y 4 617 154.25
Blend Z 4 692 173
Wheat 3 424 141.3333

Corn 3 479 159.6667
Soy 3 435 145
Rice 3 493 164.3333
ANOVA
Rows 3629.167 2 1814.583
Columns 1116.917 3 372.3056
Error 848.8333 6 141.4722
Total 5594.917 11
Variance
317.6667
188.9167
148.6667
282.3333
382.3333
1425
149.3333
ANOVA
F P-value F crit Source of Variation SS df MS F
12.82643 0.006811 5.143253 Rows 3629.167 2 1814.583 12.82643
2.631651 0.144561 4.757063 Columns 1116.917 3 372.3056 2.631651
Error 848.8333 6 141.4722
Total 5594.917 11
Using Real Statistics data analysis tool
Descriptive Statistics Two Factor Anova
COUNT ANOVA
Wheat Corn Soy Rice
Blend X 1 1 1 1 4 Rows
Blend Y 1 1 1 1 4 Columns
Blend Z 1 1 1 1 4 Error
3 3 3 3 12
Total
MEAN
Wheat Corn Soy Rice
Blend X 123 138 110 151 130.5
Blend Y 145 165 140 167 154.25
Blend Z 156 176 185 175 173
P-value 141.3333 159.6667 145 164.3333 152.5833
0.006811
0.144561 VARIANCE
Wheat Corn Soy Rice
Blend X #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 317.6667
Blend Y #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 188.9167
Blend Z #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 148.6667
282.3333 382.3333 1425 149.3333 508.6288
Two Factor Anova
Alpha 0.05
SS df MS F p-value sig
3629.167 2 1814.583 12.82643 0.006811 yes
1116.917 3 372.3056 2.631651 0.144561 no
848.8333 6 141.4722
5594.917 11 508.6288
Two Factor ANOVA with replication Anova: Two-Factor With Replication
Crop SUMMARY Wheat Corn

Fertilizer Wheat Corn Soy Rice Blend X
Blend X 123 128 166 151 Count 5 5
156 150 178 125 Sum 659 677
112 174 187 117 Average 131.8 135.4
100 116 153 155 Variance 844.2 707.8
168 109 195 158
Blend Y 135 175 140 167 Blend Y
130 132 145 183 Count 5 5
176 120 159 142 Sum 716 798
120 187 131 167 Average 143.2 159.6
155 184 126 168 Variance 498.7 978.3
Blend Z 156 186 185 175
180 138 206 173 Blend Z
147 178 188 154 Count 5 5
146 176 165 191 Sum 822 868
193 190 188 169 Average 164.4 173.6
Variance 443.3 428.8
Total
Count 15 15
Sum 2197 2343
Average 146.4667 156.2
Variance 705.8381 871.0286
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df
Fertilizer (Rows) 8782.9 2
Crop (Columns) 3411.65 3
Interaction 6225.9 6
Within 21220.4 48
Total 39640.85 59
ROWS(FERTLIZER) Sum
Blend X 2921
Blend Y 3042
Blend Z 3484
COLUMNS (CROP) Sum

Wheat 2197
Corn 2343
Soy 2512
Rice 2395
Interaction
Soy Rice Total 190
5 5 20 180
879 706 2921
170
175.8 141.2 146.05
278.7 354.2 782.3658 160
Ble
Ble
150
Ble
5 5 20
701 827 3042 140
140.2 165.4 152.1
130
165.7 217.3 511.0421
120
Wheat Corn Soy Rice
5 5 20
932 862 3484
186.4 172.4 174.2
212.3 175.8 330.6947
15 15 60
2512 2395 9447
167.4667 159.6667 157.45
605.981 404.9524 671.8788 Using Real Statistics functions
ANOVA
MS F P-value F crit Source SS df MS
4391.45 9.933347 0.000245 3.190727 Fertilizer 8782.9 2 4391.45
1137.217 2.572355 0.064944 2.798061 Crop 3411.65 3 1137.217
1037.65 2.347138 0.045555 2.294601 Inter 6225.9 6 1037.65
442.0917 Within 21220.4 48 442.0917
Total 39640.85 59 671.8788
Alternative way of calculating SSW

SSW Wheat Corn Soy Rice
Blend X 3376.8 2831.2 1114.8 1416.8 SSBet 18420.45
Blend Y 1994.8 3913.2 662.8 869.2 SST 39640.85
Blend Z 1773.2 1715.2 849.2 703.2 SSW 21220.4
Means Wheat Corn Soy Rice

Blend X 131.8 135.4 175.8 141.2
Blend Y 143.2 159.6 140.2 165.4
Blend Z 164.4 173.6 186.4 172.4
190
180
170
160 Wheat
Blend X
Corn
Blend Y
150 Soy
Blend Z
Rice
140
130
120
Soy Rice Blend X Blend Y Blend Z
F P-value
9.933347 0.000245
2.572355 0.064944
2.347138 0.045555
Wheat
Corn
Soy
Rice
Two Factor ANOVA Real Statistics analysis tool Descriptive Statistics
Crop COUNT balanced

Fertilizer Wheat Corn Soy Rice Wheat Corn Soy Rice
Blend X 123 128 166 151 Blend X 5 5 5 5
156 150 178 125 Blend Y 5 5 5 5
112 174 187 117 Blend Z 5 5 5 5
100 116 153 155 15 15 15 15
168 109 195 158
Blend Y 135 175 140 167 MEAN
130 132 145 183 Wheat Corn Soy Rice
176 120 159 142 Blend X 131.8 135.4 175.8 141.2
120 187 131 167 Blend Y 143.2 159.6 140.2 165.4
155 184 126 168 Blend Z 164.4 173.6 186.4 172.4
Blend Z 156 186 185 175 146.4667 156.2 167.4667 159.6667
180 138 206 173
147 178 188 154 VARIANCE
193 190 188 169 Blend X 844.2 707.8 278.7 354.2
Blend Y 498.7 978.3 165.7 217.3
Blend Z 443.3 428.8 212.3 175.8
705.8381 871.0286 605.981 404.9524
Two Factor Anova Input data with rows and col
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

SS df MS F p-value sig Wheat
20 Rows 8782.9 2 4391.45 9.933347 0.000245 yes
20 Columns 3411.65 3 1137.217 2.572355 0.064944 no
20 Inter 6225.9 6 1037.65 2.347138 0.045555 yes
60 Within 21220.4 48 442.0917
Total 39640.85 59 671.8788 Corn
146.05
152.1
174.2 Soy
157.45
782.3658 Rice
511.0421
330.6947
671.8788
Input data with rows and columns exchanged
Blend X Blend Y Blend Z

123 135 156
156 130 180
112 176 147
100 120 146
168 155 193
128 175 186
150 132 138
174 120 178
116 187 176
109 184 190
166 140 185
178 145 206
187 159 188
153 131 165
195 126 188
151 167 175
125 183 173
117 142 154
155 167 191
158 168 169
Two-way ANOVA
Fertilizer Crop Yield Count Sum

Blend X Wheat 123 156 112 100 168 5 659
Blend X Corn 128 150 174 116 109 5 677
Blend X Soy 166 178 187 153 195 5 879
Blend X Rice 151 125 117 155 158 5 706
Blend Y Wheat 135 130 176 120 155 5 716
Blend Y Corn 175 132 120 187 184 5 798
Blend Y Soy 140 145 159 131 126 5 701
Blend Y Rice 167 183 142 167 168 5 827
Blend Z Wheat 156 180 147 146 193 5 822
Blend Z Corn 186 138 178 176 190 5 868
Blend Z Soy 185 206 188 165 188 5 932
Blend Z Rice 175 173 154 191 169 5 862
Blend X 20 2921
Blend Y 20 3042
Blend Z 20 3484
Wheat 15 2197
Corn 15 2343
Soy 15 2512
Rice 15 2395
MEAN Wheat Corn

Blend X 131.8 135.4
Blend Y 143.2 159.6
Blend Z 164.4 173.6
Anova: Two-Factor With Replication
Mean Variance SS ANOVA

131.8 844.2 3376.8 Source of Variation SS df MS F
135.4 707.8 2831.2 Fertilizer (Rows) 8782.9 2 4391.45 9.933347
175.8 278.7 1114.8 Crop (Columns) 3411.65 3 1137.217 2.572355
141.2 354.2 1416.8 Interaction 6225.9 6 1037.65 2.347138
143.2 498.7 1994.8 Within 21220.4 48 442.0917
159.6 978.3 3913.2
140.2 165.7 662.8 Total 39640.85 59
165.4 217.3 869.2
164.4 443.3 1773.2
173.6 428.8 1715.2
186.4 212.3 849.2
172.4 175.8 703.2
146.05
152.1
174.2
146.4667
156.2
167.4667
159.6667
Soy Rice
175.8 141.2
140.2 165.4
186.4 172.4
Formulas for SS terms
P-value F crit
0.000245 3.190727 Fertilizer (Rows) =DEVSQ(J17:J19)/I17
0.064944 2.798061 Crop (Columns) =DEVSQ(J21:J24)/I21
0.045555 2.294601 Interaction =P10-P5-P6-P8
Within =SUM(M4:M15)
Total =DEVSQ(C4:G15)
Two Factor ANOVA Descriptive Statistics Two Factor Anova
Blend Crop Yield COUNT balanced ANOVA

Blend X Wheat 123 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend X Wheat 156 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rows
Blend X Wheat 112 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Columns
Blend X Wheat 100 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Inter
Blend X Corn 128 Within
Blend X Corn 150 MEAN Total
Blend X Corn 174 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend X Corn 116 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend X Soy 166 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend X Soy 178 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend X Soy 187
Blend X Soy 153 VARIANCE
Blend Y Wheat 135 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend Y Wheat 130 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend Y Wheat 176 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend Y Wheat 120 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 645.7373
Blend Y Corn 175
Blend Y Corn 132
Blend Y Corn 120
Blend Y Corn 187
Blend Y Soy 140
Blend Y Soy 145
Blend Y Soy 159
Blend Y Soy 131
Two Factor Anova Input in Excel Anova format
Alpha 0.05 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

SS df MS F p-value sig #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
2.041667 1 2.041667 0.003768 0.95173 no #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
9753.25 18 541.8472 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
14851.96 23 645.7373 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Assumptions for Two Factor ANOVA
Distribution Channel Descriptive Statistics

Quality Direct OEM Reseller
High 12.3 13.5 15.6 COUNT balanced
15.6 13.0 18.0 Direct OEM Reseller
16.6 14.0 18.5 High 10 10 10 30
17.8 14.5 20.6 Low 10 10 10 30
18.7 15.9 18.8 20 20 20 60
15.3 13.1 16.5
19.5 12.6 18.8 MEAN
11.2 17.6 14.7 High 15.9 15.2 18.5 16.5
10.0 12.0 14.6 Low 11.3 16.3 18.5 15.4
Low 9.3 17.5 18.6 13.6 15.7 18.5 15.9
12.1 13.2 13.8
10.4 16.7 17.5 VARIANCE
15.5 16.7 19.1 High 15.129 16.39656 17.22889 17.21214
18.6 16.8 16.9 Low 14.04178 5.407222 12.62678 19.43292
8.5 14.2 27.7 19.50787 10.62379 14.14239 18.36999
6.7 12.0 17.8
7.3 18.7 17.6
10.9 18.4 19.0
Two Factor Anova One-way ANOVA Format
ANOVA Alpha 0.05 High-Direct High-OEM

SS df MS F p-value sig 12.3 13.5
Rows 21.12267 1 21.12267 1.567928 0.215904 no 15.6 13.0
Columns 242.6223 2 121.3112 9.004887 0.000422 yes 16.6 14.0
Inter 92.61233 2 46.30617 3.437291 0.039342 yes 17.8 14.5
Within 727.472 54 13.4717 18.7 15.9
Total 1083.829 59 18.36999 15.3 13.1
19.5 12.6
22.3 25.7
11.2 17.6
10.0 12.0
Box Plot
High-Reseller Low-Direct Low-OEM Low-Reseller High-Direct

15.6 9.3 17.5 18.6 Min 10.0
18.0 12.1 13.2 13.8 Q1-Min 3.1
18.5 10.4 16.7 17.5 Med-Q1 3.1
20.6 13.5 18.3 17.3 Q3-Med 2.4
18.8 15.5 16.7 19.1 Max-Q3 3.8
16.5 18.6 16.8 16.9
18.8 8.5 14.2 27.7
28.9 6.7 12.0 17.8
14.7 7.3 18.7 17.6
20.0
14.6 10.9 18.4 19.0
18.0
16.0
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
High-Direct High-OEM Hi
Shapiro-Wilk Test
High-OEM High-Reseller Low-Direct Low-OEM Low-Reseller High-Direct

12.0 14.6 6.7 12.0 13.8 W 0.972297395
1.0 1.2 2.0 2.8 3.6 p-value 0.911290083
0.7 2.4 2.0 1.9 0.4 alpha 0.05
1.8 0.6 2.5 1.4 1.2 normal yes
10.2 10.1 5.5 0.6 8.8
Box Plot
20.0
18.0
16.0
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
High-Direct High-OEM High-Reseller Low-Direct Low-OEM Low-Reseller
Outliers and Missing Data
High-OEM High-Reseller Low-Direct Low-OEM Low-Reseller High-Direct

0.721475514 0.799388062 0.950572482 0.87771775 0.745748991 mean 15.9
0.001605108 0.014252373 0.675277243 0.122837431 0.003167713 stdev 3.889601522
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 # outliers 0
no no yes yes no # blank 0
# non-num 0
1 -0.9332575534
2 -0.0848415958
3 0.172254149
4 0.4807690426
5 0.7121552129
6 -0.1619703192
7 0.9178318087
8 1.6376998939
9 -1.2160628726
10 -1.5245777662
High-OEM High-Reseller Low-Direct Low-OEM Low-Reseller
15.2 18.5 11.3 16.3 18.5
4.0492660515 4.1507696743 3.7472360184 2.3253434633 3.5534177601
1 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
-0.4173595853 -0.6986656036 -0.5283894557 0.5375549977 0.0196993443
-0.5408387525 -0.1204595868 0.2188279564 -1.3116341943 -1.3311128382
-0.293880418 8.5591684E-16 -0.2348397581 0.1935197992 -0.2898617808
-0.1704012508 0.5059302647 0.5924366624 0.8815901962 -0.3461456218
0.1753404175 0.0722757521 1.1261633853 0.1935197992 0.1604089467
-0.5161429191 -0.4818383473 1.9534398058 0.236524199 -0.4587133037
-0.6396220863 0.0722757521 -0.7418801448 -0.8815901962 2.5806141071 *
2.5955320955 2.5055594061 -1.2222341954 -1.8276869921 -0.2054360194 *
0.5951695861 -0.9154928599 -1.0621161785 1.0536077954 -0.2617198604
-0.787797087 -0.9395847773 -0.1014080773 0.924594596 0.1322670262
Descriptive Statistics
High-Direct High-OEM High-Reseller Low-Direct Low-OEM

Mean 15.9 15.2 18.5 11.3 16.3
Standard Error 1.23 1.2804903575 1.3125886213 1.1849800748 0.7353381686
Median 16.1 13.8 18.3 10.7 16.8
Mode #VALUE! #VALUE! 18.8 #VALUE! 16.7
Standard Deviation 3.889601522 4.0492660515 4.1507696743 3.7472360184 2.3253434633
Sample Variance 15.129 16.3965555556 17.2288888889 14.0417777778 5.4072222222
Kurtosis -0.7242613272 5.7568033927 4.6638893235 0.065830402 -0.5462742305
Skewness -0.0717547896 2.2989481541 1.9178174585 0.7648614015 -0.8637110938
Range 12.3 13.7 14.3 11.9 6.7
Maximum 22.3 25.7 28.9 18.6 18.7
Minimum 10.0 12.0 14.6 6.7 12.0
Sum 159.3 151.9 185.0 112.8 162.5
Count 10 10 10 10 10
Geometric Mean 15.4797817572 14.809620034 18.1459776999 10.751580614 16.0876804533
Harmonic Mean 15.0134292701 14.5127917999 17.8454368861 10.2636820937 15.9131989568
AAD 3.05 2.726 2.62 2.916 1.87
MAD 3 0.95 2.05 2.5 1.6
IQR 5.425 2.525 2.975 4.45 3.275
Levene's Tests
Low-Reseller type p-value

18.5 means 0.867467
1.12368936 medians 0.85965
17.7 trimmed 0.867467
#VALUE!
3.5534177601
12.6267777778
6.041415757
2.0339906651
13.9
27.7
13.8
185.3
10
18.2665373595
18.0364843888
2.056
0.85
1.55
Reformatting Data in Stacked Format
Left A 1 Input in Excel Anova format One-way ANOVA Format

Left B 2
Left C 5 ### ### ### ### Center-A Center-B Center-C Left-A
Left A 4 ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Left B 1 ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Left C 7 ### ### ### ###
Right A 3 ### ### ### ###
Right B 7 ### ### ### ###
Right C 3 ### ### ### ###
Right A 9
Right B 5
Right C 4
Center A 5
Center B 6
Center C 4
Center A 2
Center B 1
Center C 8
Left-B Left-C Right-A Right-B Right-C
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Two Factor ANOVA Simple Effects Descriptive Statistics
Crop COUNT balanced

Fertilizer Wheat Corn Soy Rice Wheat Corn Soy Rice
Blend X 123 128 166 151 Blend X 5 5 5 5
156 150 178 125 Blend Y 5 5 5 5
112 174 187 117 Blend Z 5 5 5 5
100 116 153 155 15 15 15 15
168 109 195 158
Blend Y 135 175 140 167 MEAN
176 120 159 142 Blend X 131.8 135.4 175.8 141.2
120 187 131 167 Blend Y 143.2 159.6 140.2 165.4
155 184 126 168 Blend Z 164.4 173.6 186.4 172.4
Blend Z 156 186 185 175 146.4667 156.2 167.4667 159.6667
180 138 206 173
147 178 188 154 VARIANCE
193 190 188 169 Blend X 844.2 707.8 278.7 354.2
Blend Y 498.7 978.3 165.7 217.3
Blend Z 443.3 428.8 212.3 175.8
705.8381 871.0286 605.981 404.9524
Two Factor Anova Simple Effects: Rows
ANOVA Alpha 0.05 ANOVA

20 Rows 8782.9 2 4391.45 9.933347 0.000245 yes Blend X
20 Columns 3411.65 3 1137.217 2.572355 0.064944 no Blend Y
20 Inter 6225.9 6 1037.65 2.347138 0.045555 yes Blend Z
60 Within 21220.4 48 442.0917 Error
Total 39640.85 59 671.8788
Simple Effects: Columns

146.05
152.1 ANOVA
174.2
157.45 Wheat
Corn
Soy
Rice
782.3658 Error
511.0421
330.6947
671.8788
Simple Effects: Rows
Alpha 0.05
6125.35 3 2041.783 4.618461 0.006436 yes
2269.8 3 756.6 1.71141 0.177167 no
1242.4 3 414.1333 0.936759 0.430268 no
21220.4 48 442.0917
Alpha 0.05
2736.933 2 1368.467 3.095436 0.054395 no
3734.8 2 1867.4 4.224011 0.020428 yes
5856.933 2 2928.467 6.624116 0.002881 yes
2680.133 2 1340.067 3.031196 0.057584 no
21220.4 48 442.0917
Contrasts for two-way ANOVA
Body Location Anova: Two-Factor With Replication

Climate Arm Neck Foot
Cold 15 21 11 SUMMARY Arm Neck Foot Total
23 11 8 Cold
26 28 2 Count 5 5 5 15
19 16 19 Sum 114 99 50 263
31 23 10 Average 22.8 19.8 10 17.53333
Dry 33 25 30 Variance 38.2 42.7 37.5 65.8381
26 29 29
15 17 39 Dry
18 22 25 Count 5 5 5 15
33 12 24 Sum 125 105 147 377
Humid 28 16 26 Average 25 21 29.4 25.13333
20 18 37 Variance 69.5 44.5 35.3 55.26667
18 26 39
36 36 34 Humid
38 34 50 Count 5 5 5 15
Sum 140 130 186 456
Average 28 26 37.2 30.4
Variance 82 82 75.7 93.97143
Total
Count 15 15 15
Sum 379 334 383
Average 25.26667 22.26667 25.53333
Variance 59.06667 56.06667 182.5524
ANOVA
Sample 1255.244 2 627.6222 11.13244
Columns 98.71111 2 49.35556 0.875443
Interaction 882.7556 4 220.6889 3.914466
Within 2029.6 36 56.37778
Total 4266.311 44
Body Location Anova: Single Factor (Simple Effect: Cold vs Body Location)
Cold 15 21 11 SUMMARY
23 11 8 Groups Count Sum Average Variance
26 28 2 Arm 5 114 22.8 38.2
19 16 19 Neck 5 99 19.8 42.7
31 23 10 Foot 5 50 10 37.5
ANOVA
Between Groups 448.1333 2 224.0667 5.677365
Within Groups 473.6 12 39.46667
Total 921.7333 14
Cold Dry Humid Anova: Single Factor (Main Effect: Climate)

15 33 28
23 26 20 SUMMARY
26 15 18 Groups Count Sum Average Variance
19 18 36 Cold 15 263 17.53333 65.8381
31 33 38 Dry 15 377 25.13333 55.26667
21 25 16 Humid 15 456 30.4 93.97143
11 29 18
28 17 26
16 22 36 ANOVA
23 12 34 Source of Variation SS df MS F
11 30 26 Between Groups 1255.244 2 627.6222 8.754417
8 29 37 Within Groups 3011.067 42 71.69206
2 39 39
19 25 34 Total 4266.311 44
10 24 50
Interaction Table
Arm Neck Foot

Cold 22.8 19.8 10 17.53333
Dry 25 21 29.4 25.13333
Humid 28 26 37.2 30.4
25.26667 22.26667 25.53333
MAIN EFFECT (Body Location) Alpha 0.05

Arm -1 25.26667 15 0.066667 -25.2667
Neck 0 22.26667 15 0 0
Foot 1 25.53333 15 0.066667 25.53333
0.133333 0.266667
T-TEST
std error t-stat df p-value sig
2.741722 0.097262 36 0.923057 no
MAIN EFFECT (Climate) Alpha 0.05

Cold 17.53333 15 0 0
Dry -1 25.13333 15 0.066667 -25.1333
Humid 1 30.4 15 0.066667 30.4
0.133333 5.266667
T-TEST
2.741722 1.920934 36 0.062687 no
P-value F crit SIMPLE EFFECT (Humid x Body Location) Alpha 0.05

0.000172 3.259446 Groups c mean n c^2/n cxx
0.42536 3.259446 Arm -1 28 5 0.2 -28
0.009704 2.633532 Neck 0 26 5 0 0
Foot 1 37.2 5 0.2 37.2
0.4 9.2
T-TEST
4.748801 1.937331 36 0.060582 no
SIMPLE EFFECT (Foot x Climate) Alpha 0.05

Cold -1 10 5 0.2 -10
Dry 0 29.4 5 0 0
Humid 1 37.2 5 0.2 37.2
0.4 27.2
T-TEST
4.748801 5.727762 36 1.61E-06 yes
P-value F crit
0.018401 3.885294
P-value F crit
0.000664 3.219942
Reformatted
40 Anova: Two-Factor With Replic
35
SUMMARY
30 Cold
Count
25
Sum
Arm
20 Average
Neck
Variance
15 Foot
10 Dry
Count
5
Sum
0 Average
Cold Dry Humid Variance
ANOVA
Variation
Climate
Body Part
Interaction
Within
Total
eformatted
Arm Neck Foot Total SUMMARY Arm Neck Foot Total

Humid
5 5 5 15 Count 5 5 5 15
114 99 50 263 Sum 140 130 186 456
22.8 19.8 10 17.53333 Average 28 26 37.2 30.4
38.2 42.7 37.5 65.8381 Variance 82 82 75.7 93.97143
Total
5 5 5 15 Count 15 15 15
125 105 147 377 Sum 379 334 383
25 21 29.4 25.13333 Average 25.26667 22.26667 25.53333
69.5 44.5 35.3 55.26667 Variance 59.06667 56.06667 182.5524
1255.244 2 627.6222 11.13244 0.000172 3.25944631
98.71111 2 49.35556 0.875443 0.42536 3.25944631
882.7556 4 220.6889 3.914466 0.009704 2.63353209
2029.6 36 56.37778
4266.311 44
Contrasts for two-way ANOVA
Body Location
Climate Arm Neck Foot COUNT balanced
Cold 15 21 11 Arm Neck Foot
23 11 8 Cold 5 5 5 15
26 28 2 Dry 5 5 5 15
19 16 19 Humid 5 5 5 15
31 23 10 15 15 15 45
Dry 33 25 30
26 29 29 MEAN
15 17 39 Arm Neck Foot
18 22 25 Cold 22.8 19.8 10 17.53333
33 12 24 Dry 25 21 29.4 25.13333
Humid 28 16 26 Humid 28 26 37.2 30.4
20 18 37 25.26667 22.26667 25.53333 24.35556
18 26 39
36 36 34 VARIANCE
Cold 38.2 42.7 37.5 65.8381
Dry 69.5 44.5 35.3 55.26667
Humid 82 82 75.7 93.97143
59.06667 56.06667 182.5524 96.96162
Body Location
Cold 15 21 11
23 11 8
26 28 2
19 16 19
31 23 10
Cold Dry Humid

15 33 28
23 26 20
26 15 18
19 18 36
31 33 38
21 25 16
11 29 18
28 17 26
16 22 36
23 12 34
11 30 26
8 29 37
2 39 39
19 25 34
10 24 50
Two Factor Anova Simple Effects: Rows
ANOVA Alpha 0.05 ANOVA

SS df MS F p-value sig SS
Rows 1255.244 2 627.6222 11.13244 0.000172 yes Cold 448.1333
Columns 98.71111 2 49.35556 0.875443 0.42536 no Dry 176.5333
Inter 882.7556 4 220.6889 3.914466 0.009704 yes Humid 356.8
Within 2029.6 36 56.37778 Error 2029.6
Total 4266.311 44 96.96162
ANOVA
SS
Arm 68.13333
Neck 108.1333
Foot 1961.733
Error 2029.6
CONTRAST: ROWS
Groups c mean n
Alpha 0.05 Cold -1 17.53333 15
df MS F p-value sig Dry 25.13333 15
2 224.0667 3.974379 0.027568 yes Humid 1 30.4 15
2 88.26667 1.565629 0.222852 no 0 12.86667 7.5
2 178.4 3.164367 0.054201 no T TEST
36 56.37778 std err t-stat df p-value
2.741722 4.692915 36 3.83E-05
ffects: Columns
Alpha 0.05 CONTRAST: COLUMNS

df MS F p-value sig Groups c mean n
2 34.06667 0.604257 0.551929 no Arm -1 25.26667 15
2 54.06667 0.959007 0.392848 no Neck 22.26667 15
2 980.8667 17.39811 5.17E-06 yes Foot 1 25.53333 15
36 56.37778 0 0.266667 7.5
T TEST
std err t-stat df p-value
2.741722 0.097262 36 0.923057
CONTRAST
Arm Neck Foot
Cold -1
Dry
Humid 1
CONTRAST
Arm Neck Foot
Cold -0.5 -0.5
Dry
Humid 0.5 0.5
CONTRAST
Arm Neck Foot
Cold -1
Dry
Humid 1
CONTRAST
Arm Neck Foot
Cold
Dry
Humid -1 1
Alpha 0.05
t-crit lower upper sig Cohen d effect r
2.028094 7.306198 18.42714 yes 1.71361 0.616085
Alpha 0.05
t-crit lower upper sig Cohen d effect r
2.028094 -5.2938 5.827136 no 0.035515 0.016208
CONTRAST: INTERACTIONS
row column c mean n
Cold Foot -1 10 5
Humid Foot 1 37.2 5
0 1
0 1
0 27.2 2.5
T TEST Alpha 0.05
std err t-stat df p-value t-crit lower upper sig Cohen d
4.748801 5.727762 36 1.61E-06 2.028094 17.56899 36.83101 yes 3.622554
row column c mean n
Cold Arm -0.5 22.8 5
Cold Neck -0.5 19.8 5
Humid Arm 0.5 28 5
Humid Neck 0.5 26 5
0 5.7 5
T TEST Alpha 0.05
3.357909 1.697485 36 0.098235 2.028094 -1.11016 12.51016 no 0.759138
row column c mean n
Cold Foot -1 10 5
Humid Foot 1 37.2 5
0 27.2 2.5
T TEST Alpha 0.05
4.748801 5.727762 36 1.61E-06 2.028094 17.56899 36.83101 yes 3.622554
row column c mean n
Humid Arm -1 28 5
Humid Foot 1 37.2 5
0 9.2 2.5
T TEST Alpha 0.05
4.748801 1.937331 36 0.060582 2.028094 -0.43101 18.83101 no 1.225276
effect r
0.690507
effect r
0.272229
effect r
0.690507
effect r
0.307268
Tukey HSD Two Factor ANOVA
Body Location Descriptive Statistics

Cold 15 21 11 COUNT balanced
26 28 2 Cold 5 5 5 15
19 16 19 Dry 5 5 5 15
31 23 10 Humid 5 5 5 15
Dry 33 25 30 15 15 15 45
26 29 29
15 17 39 MEAN
33 12 24 Cold 22.8 19.8 10 17.53333
Humid 28 16 26 Dry 25 21 29.4 25.13333
20 18 37 Humid 28 26 37.2 30.4
18 26 39 25.26667 22.26667 25.53333 24.35556
36 36 34
38 34 50 VARIANCE
Arm Neck Foot
Cold 38.2 42.7 37.5 65.8381
Dry 69.5 44.5 35.3 55.26667
Humid 82 82 75.7 93.97143
59.06667 56.06667 182.5524 96.96162
Two Factor Anova TUKEY HSD: MAIN EFFECT (Row
Groups
ANOVA Alpha 0.05 Cold
SS df MS F p-value sig Dry
Rows 1255.244 2 627.6222 11.13244 0.000172 yes Humid
Columns 98.71111 2 49.35556 0.875443 0.42536 no
Inter 882.7556 4 220.6889 3.914466 0.009704 yes Q TEST
Within 2029.6 36 56.37778 std err
Total 4266.311 44 96.96162 1.93869
TUKEY HSD: MAIN EFFECT (Col

Groups
Arm
Neck
Foot
Q TEST
std err
1.93869
CONTRAST
Cold
Dry
Humid
CONTRAST
Cold
Dry
Humid
TUKEY HSD: MAIN EFFECT (Rows)
c mean n
-1 17.533333 15
1 25.133333 15
30.4 15
0 7.6 15
Alpha 0.05
q-stat df q-crit x-crit lower upper sig Cohen d
3.9201731 36 3.457 6.702051 0.897949 14.30205 yes 1.012184
TUKEY HSD: MAIN EFFECT (Columns)

c mean n
1 25.266667 15
-1 22.266667 15
25.533333 15
0 3 15
Alpha 0.05
q-stat df q-crit x-crit lower upper sig Cohen d
1.5474368 36 3.457 6.702051 -3.70205 9.702051 no 0.399546
CONTRAST TUKEY HSD: INTERACTION

Arm Neck Foot Groups c mean n k adj k
1 -1 Cold Arm 22.8 5
Cold Foot 10 5
12.8 5 9 7
Q TEST
std err q-stat df q-crit x-crit lower
3.357909 3.811896 36 4.414 14.82181 -2.02181
CONTRAST TUKEY HSD: INTERACTION

Arm Neck Foot Groups c mean n k adj k
-1 Dry Foot 29.4 5
1 Cold Foot 10 5
19.4 5 9 7
Q TEST
std err q-stat df q-crit x-crit lower
3.357909 5.777404 36 4.414 14.82181 4.578188
Alpha 0.05
upper sig Cohen d effect r
27.62181 no 1.704732 0.536246
Alpha 0.05
upper sig Cohen d effect r
34.22181 yes 2.583734 0.693618
3-way ANOVA
Gender Country Position Sample Scores Mean

Male Italian Seated 23 18 26 32 13 31 26 34 17 23 28 26 24.75
Male Italian Prone 24 25 14 17 30 18 11 16 25 18 14 25 19.75
Male Foreign Seated 16 31 17 11 34 24 24 19 31 16 11 19 21.08333
Male Foreign Prone 31 29 40 31 35 25 18 29 36 42 40 36 32.66667
Female Italian Seated 19 28 31 23 19 14 4 29 18 22 18 24 20.75
Female Italian Prone 29 25 17 12 26 35 10 23 26 18 24 16 21.75
Female Foreign Seated 28 37 22 44 37 42 30 37 25 38 41 28 34.08333
Female Foreign Prone 35 23 24 11 23 30 26 16 23 14 19 25 22.41667
Counts
m a b c
12 2 2 2 Count SS
T 16867.656
Means A 48 0.84375
B 48810.8438
Italian Foreign C 4825.01042
Male 22.25 26.875 24.5625 AB Bet 24845.5313
Female 21.25 28.25 24.75 AxB AB-A-B 33.84375
21.75 27.5625 24.65625 AC Bet 24 472.1979
AxC AC-A-C 446.3438
Seated Prone BC Bet 24 858.8646
Male 22.91667 26.20833 24.5625 BxC BC-B-C 23.01042
Female 27.41667 22.08333 24.75 ABC Bet 12 2623.24
25.16667 24.14583 24.65625 A x B x C ABC-A-B-C-AB-BC-AC 1283.344
Error T - all 4244.417
Italian Foreign
Seated 22.75 27.58333 25.16667 ANOVA
Prone 20.75 27.54167 24.14583 Source of Variation SS
21.75 27.5625 24.65625 A (Gender) 0.84375
B (Nationality) 810.8438
C (Position) 25.01042
AxB 33.84375
AxC 446.3438
BxC 23.01042
AxBxC 1283.344
Error (Within) 4244.417
Total 6867.656
df MS Formulas for SS
95 72.29112 =DEVSQ(D4:O11)
1 0.84375 =DEVSQ(V9:V10)*Y6
1 810.8438 =DEVSQ(T11:U11)*Y7
1 25.01042 =DEVSQ(V19:V20)*Y8
3 281.8438 =DEVSQ(T9:U10)*Y9
1 33.84375 =Z9-Z6-Z7
3 157.3993 =DEVSQ(T14:U15)*Y11
1 446.3438 =Z11-Z6-Z8
3 286.2882 =DEVSQ(T19:U20)*Y13
1 23.01042 =Z13-Z7-Z8
7 374.7485 =DEVSQ(Q4:Q11)*Y15
1 1283.344 =Z15-Z6-Z7-Z8-Z10-Z12-Z14
88 48.23201 =Z5-Z6-Z7-Z8-Z10-Z12-Z14-Z16
df MS F P-value F crit
1 0.84375 0.017494 0.895078 3.949321
1 810.8438 16.81132 9.18E-05 3.949321
1 25.01042 0.518544 0.473372 3.949321
1 33.84375 0.701687 0.404487 3.949321
1 446.3438 9.254099 0.003097 3.949321
1 23.01042 0.477078 0.491567 3.949321
1 1283.344 26.60772 1.52E-06 3.949321
88 48.23201
95
Three Factor ANOVA - row format
Gender Country Position Sample Scores

Male Italian Seated 23 18 26 32 13 31 26 34 17 23 28 26
Male Italian Prone 24 25 14 17 30 18 11 16 25 18 14 25
Male Foreign Seated 16 31 17 11 34 24 24 19 31 16 11 19
Male Foreign Prone 31 29 40 31 35 25 18 29 36 42 40 36
Female Italian Seated 19 28 31 23 19 14 4 29 18 22 18 24
Female Italian Prone 29 25 17 12 26 35 10 23 26 18 24 16
Female Foreign Seated 28 37 22 44 37 42 30 37 25 38 41 28
Female Foreign Prone 35 23 24 11 23 30 26 16 23 14 19 25
Descriptive Statistics Three Factor Anova
Count Mean ANOVA

#NAME? 48 #NAME? SS df MS
#NAME? 48 #NAME? A 0.84375 1 0.84375
#NAME? 48 #NAME? B 810.8438 1 810.8438
#NAME? 48 #NAME? C 25.01042 1 25.01042
#NAME? 48 #NAME? AxB 33.84375 1 33.84375
#NAME? 48 #NAME? AxC 446.3438 1 446.3438
Male Italian 24 22.25 BxC 23.01042 1 23.01042
Male Foreign 24 26.875 AxBxC 1283.344 1 1283.344
Female Italian 24 21.25 Within 4244.417 88 48.23201
Female Foreign 24 28.25 Total 6867.656 95 72.29112
Male Seated 24 22.91667
Male Prone 24 26.20833
Female Seated 24 27.41667
Female Prone 24 22.08333
Italian Seated 24 22.75
Italian Prone 24 20.75
Foreign Seated 24 27.58333
Foreign Prone 24 27.54167
Male Italian Seated 12 24.75
Male Italian Prone 12 19.75
Male Foreign Seated 12 21.08333
Male Foreign Prone 12 32.66667
Female Italian Seated 12 20.75
Female Italian Prone 12 21.75
Female Foreign Seated 12 34.08333
Female Foreign Prone 12 22.41667
96 24.65625
SST 6867.656
Alpha 0.05
F p-value sig
0.017494 0.895078 no
16.81132 9.18E-05 yes
0.518544 0.473372 no
0.701687 0.404487 no
9.254099 0.003097 yes
0.477078 0.491567 no
26.60772 1.52E-06 yes
Three Factor ANOVA - column format Descriptive Statistics
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Count Mean

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 48 24.75
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Female Foreign 24 28.25
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Female Italian 24 21.25
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Male Foreign 24 26.875
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Male Italian 24 22.25
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Female Prone 24 22.08333
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Female Seated 24 27.41667
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Male Prone 24 26.20833
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Male Seated 24 22.91667
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Foreign Prone 24 27.54167
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Foreign Seated 24 27.58333
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Italian Prone 24 20.75
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Italian Seated 24 22.75
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Female Foreign Prone 12 22.41667
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Female Foreign Seated 0
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Female Italian Prone 0
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Female Italian Seated 0
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Male Foreign Prone 0
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Male Foreign Seated 0
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Male Italian Prone 0
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Male Italian Seated 0
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 96 24.65625
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? SST 6867.656
Three Factor Anova (via Regression)
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

A #NAME? 1 #NAME? 0.017494 0.895078 no
B #NAME? 1 #NAME? 16.81132 9.18E-05 yes
C #NAME? 1 #NAME? 0.518544 0.473372 no
AxB #NAME? 1 #NAME? 0.701687 0.404487 no
AxC #NAME? 1 #NAME? 9.254099 0.003097 yes
BxC #NAME? 1 #NAME? 0.477078 0.491567 no
AxBxC #NAME? 1 #NAME? 26.60772 1.52E-06 yes
Within #NAME? 88 #NAME?
Total 6867.656 95 72.29112
Three Factor ANOVA - column format Descriptive Statistics
Male Italian Seated 23 Count

Male Italian Seated 18 #NAME? 18
Male Italian Seated 26 #NAME? 18
Male Italian Prone 24 #NAME? 18
Male Italian Standing 42 #NAME? 12
Male Italian Standing 40 #NAME? 12
Male Italian Standing 36 Female Foreign 9
Male Foreign Seated 16 Female Italian 9
Male Foreign Seated 31 Male Foreign 9
Male Foreign Seated 17 Male Italian 9
Male Foreign Prone 31 Female Prone 0
Male Foreign Prone 29 Female Seated 0
Male Foreign Prone 40 Female Standing 0
Female Italian Seated 19 Male Prone 0
Female Italian Seated 28 Male Seated 0
Female Italian Seated 31 Male Standing 0
Female Italian Prone 29 Foreign Prone #NAME?
Female Italian Prone 25 Foreign Seated #NAME?
Female Italian Prone 17 Foreign Standing #NAME?
Female Foreign Seated 28 Italian Prone #NAME?
Female Foreign Seated 37 Italian Seated #NAME?
Female Foreign Seated 22 Italian Standing #NAME?
Female Foreign Prone 35 #NAME? Foreign Prone 3
Female Foreign Prone 23 #NAME? Foreign Seated #NAME?
Female Foreign Prone 24 #NAME? Foreign Standing #NAME?
Male Foreign Standing 23 #NAME? Italian Prone #NAME?
Male Foreign Standing 28 #NAME? Italian Seated #NAME?
Male Foreign Standing 26 #NAME? Italian Standing #NAME?
Female Italian Standing 18 #NAME? Foreign Prone #NAME?
Female Italian Standing 14 #NAME? Foreign Seated #NAME?
Female Italian Standing 25 #NAME? Foreign Standing #NAME?
Female Foreign Standing 16 #NAME? Italian Prone #NAME?
Female Foreign Standing 11 #NAME? Italian Seated #NAME?
Female Foreign Standing 19 #NAME? Italian Standing #NAME?
36
SST
Three Factor Anova
Mean ANOVA Alpha 0.05

23.3888889 SS df MS F p-value sig
27.1666667 A 128.4444 1 128.4444 3.866221 0.060936 no
25.3333333 B 0.111111 1 0.111111 0.003344 0.954362 no
25.2222222 C 20.22222 2 10.11111 0.304348 0.740409 no
26.3333333 AxB 7.111111 1 7.111111 0.214047 0.647781 no
24.6666667 AxC 681.5556 2 340.7778 10.25753 0.000603 yes
24.8333333 BxC 420.2222 2 210.1111 6.324415 0.00622 yes
23.8888889 AxBxC 136.2222 2 68.11111 2.050167 0.15066 no
22.8888889 Within 797.3333 24 33.22222
26.7777778 Total 2191.222 35 62.60635
27.5555556
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
27.3333333
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
25.2777778
2191.22222
Input data in row format
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

Three Factor ANOVA - no replications Descriptive Statistics
Male Italian Seated 23 Count Mean

Male Italian Prone 24 #NAME? 6 24.16667
Male Italian Standing 42 #NAME? 6 26.5
Male Foreign Seated 16 #NAME? 6 24.83333
Male Foreign Prone 31 #NAME? 6 25.83333
Female Italian Seated 19 #NAME? 4 29.75
Female Italian Prone 29 #NAME? 4 21.5
Female Foreign Seated 28 #NAME? 4 24.75
Female Foreign Prone 35 Female Foreign 3 26.33333
Male Foreign Standing 23 Female Italian 3 22
Female Italian Standing 18 Male Foreign 3 23.33333
Female Foreign Standing 16 Male Italian 3 29.66667
Female Prone 0
Female Seated 0
Female Standing 0
Male Prone 0
Male Seated 0
Male Standing 0
Foreign Prone #NAME? #NAME?
Foreign Seated #NAME? #NAME?
Foreign Standing #NAME? #NAME?
Italian Prone #NAME? #NAME?
Italian Seated #NAME? #NAME?
Italian Standing #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Foreign Prone 1 35
#NAME? Foreign Seated #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Foreign Standing #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Italian Prone #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Italian Seated #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Italian Standing #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Foreign Prone #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Foreign Seated #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Foreign Standing #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Italian Prone #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Italian Seated #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Italian Standing #NAME? #NAME?
12 25.33333
ANOVA Alpha 0.05
Variance A 16.33333 1 16.33333 0.208955 0.661436 no
#NAME? B 3 1 3 0.03838 0.850249 no
#NAME? C 138.1667 2 69.08333 0.883795 0.454739 no
#NAME? Within 547.1667 7 78.16667
#NAME? Total 704.6667 11 64.06061
#NAME?
#NAME? ANOVA Alpha 0.05
#NAME? SS df MS F p-value sig
92.33333 A 16.33333 1 16.33333 0.638436 0.50809 no
37 B 3 1 3 0.117264 0.764661 no
56.33333 C 138.1667 2 69.08333 2.700326 0.270246 no
114.3333 AxB 85.33333 1 85.33333 3.335505 0.209334 no
AxC 260.1667 2 130.0833 5.084691 0.164347 no
BxC 150.5 2 75.25 2.941368 0.253719 no
Within 51.16667 2 25.58333
Total 704.6667 11 64.06061
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
64.06061
Gage R&R
Part Op Meas Descriptive Statistics

1 1 -11.967
1 1 -17.4388 COUNT balanced
2 1 -14.5146 #NAME? #NAME?
2 1 13.1431 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3 1 -1.39475 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
4 1 3.32275 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1 2 2.12596
1 2 2.43297 MEAN
2 2 -1.05817 #NAME? #NAME?
4 2 25.01588 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
VARIANCE
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? 132.0867
Gage R&R
ANOVA Alpha 0.25

Part 1015.238 3 338.4126 4.777388 0.034202 yes
Operator 92.68775 1 92.68775 1.308478 0.285741 no
Operator*Part 306.6836 3 102.2279 1.443156 0.300794 no
Repeatability 566.6906 8 70.83633
Total 1981.3 15 132.0867
VARIATION
Var % Std Dev %
Tot Gage R&R 81.05892 55.6% 9.003273 74.6%
- Repeatability 79.39766 54.5% 8.910537 73.8%
- Reproducibility 1.661261 1.1% 1.288899 10.7%
-- Operator 1.661261 1.1% 1.288899 10.7%
-- Op*Part 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
Part-to-Part 64.75374 44.4% 8.046971 66.6%
Tot Variation 145.8127 100.0% 12.07529 100.0%
No. of categories 1
ANOVA Alpha 0.25
Part 1015.238 3 338.4126 4.777388 0.034202 yes
Operator 92.68775 1 92.68775 1.308478 0.285741 no
Repeatability 873.3743 11 79.39766
Total 1981.3 15 132.0867
VARIATION
Var % Std Dev %
Tot Gage R&R 81.05892 55.6% 9.003273 74.6%
- Repeatability 79.39766 54.5% 8.910537 73.8%
-- Operator 1.661261 1.1% 1.288899 10.7%
-- Op*Part 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
Part-to-Part 64.75374 44.4% 8.046971 66.6%
Tot Variation 145.8127 100.0% 12.07529 100.0%
No. of categories 1
Gage R&R Descriptive Statistics
Op1 Op2 Op3 COUNT balanced

P1 11.96695 12.12596 15.67345 Op1 Op2 Op3
12.0981 12.8452 12.78345 P1 4 4 4 12
15.90911 11.97681 9.67443 P2 4 4 4 12
17.43879 12.43297 14.10087 P3 4 4 4 12
P2 6.14518 7.34789 5.54592 P4 4 4 4 12
6.00178 8.45239 6.54344 P5 4 4 4 12
5.98181 5.10096 4.34617 20 20 20 60
6.9156 6.5585 5.44668
P3 -14.5146 -11.2582 -9.55238 MEAN
-11.6789 -10.654 -10.1447 Op1 Op2 Op3
-11.7891 -9.63421 -7.33604 P1 14.35324 12.34524 13.05805 13.25217
-13.1431 -8.96374 -11.1135 P2 6.261093 6.864935 5.470553 6.19886
P4 -1.39475 -5.89115 -6.72901 P3 -12.7814 -10.1275 -9.53664 -10.8152
-0.97566 -4.7845 -8.85778 P4 -0.88755 -4.00866 -8.05609 -4.31743
1.77231 -1.64522 -7.64488 P5 4.057075 5.930278 8.95216 6.313171
-2.9521 -3.71375 -8.99267 2.200485 2.200852 1.977608 2.126315
P5 5.25089 6.72134 12.00177
4.76552 7.34981 8.73433 VARIANCE
2.88914 4.63408 4.43865 Op1 Op2 Op3
3.32275 5.01588 10.63389 P1 7.573796 0.14716 6.484027 4.627746
P2 0.195686 1.986256 0.807191 1.17084
P3 1.778311 1.0511 2.56633 3.643809
P4 3.867412 3.272839 1.150041 11.65625
P5 1.276798 1.719034 10.84919 8.212583
86.87107 70.57897 91.21403 80.08951
Gage R&R
ANOVA Alpha 0.25

Part 4402.857 4 1100.714 369.1594 8.99E-34 yes
Operator 0.663415 2 0.331707 0.111249 0.894962 no
Operator*Part 187.5846 8 23.44807 7.864052 1.51E-06 yes
Repeatability 134.1755 45 2.981678
Total 4725.281 59 80.08951
VARIATION
Var % Std Dev %
Tot Gage R&R 8.098276 8.3% 2.845747 28.8%
- Repeatability 2.981678 3.0% 1.726754 17.5%
-- Operator 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
-- Op*Part 5.116598 5.2% 2.26199 22.9%
Part-to-Part 89.77219 91.7% 9.474819 95.8%
Tot Variation 97.87047 100.0% 9.89295 100.0%
No. of categories 4
Scheirer-Ray-Hare Test
Ranks
Crop
Fertilizer Wheat Corn Soy Rice Fertilizer Wheat Corn Soy
Blend X 123 128 166 151 Blend X 8 11 33
156 150 178 125 28.5 22 45.5
112 174 187 117 3 40 52.5
100 116 153 155 1 4 24
168 109 195 158 36.5 2 59
Blend Y 135 175 140 167 Blend Y 15 41.5 17
130 132 145 183 12 14 19
176 120 159 142 43.5 6.5 31
120 187 131 167 6.5 52.5 13
155 184 126 168 26.5 49 10
Blend Z 156 186 185 175 Blend Z 28.5 51 50
180 138 206 173 47 16 60
147 178 188 154 21 45.5 54.5
146 176 165 191 20 43.5 32
193 190 188 169 58 56 54.5
Descriptive Statistics Scheirer Ray Hare Test
Rice COUNT balanced ANOVA

23 Wheat Corn Soy Rice
9 Blend X 5 5 5 5 20 Rows
5 Blend Y 5 5 5 5 20 Columns
26.5 Blend Z 5 5 5 5 20 Inter
30 15 15 15 15 60 Within
34.5 Total
48 MEAN
34.5 Blend X 15.4 15.8 42.8 18.7 23.175
36.5 Blend Y 20.7 32.7 18 34.3 26.425
41.5 Blend Z 34.9 42.4 50.2 40.1 41.9
39 23.66667 30.3 37 31.03333 30.5
25
57 VARIANCE
Blend X 258.175 244.2 203.325 122.2 311.1388
Blend Y 215.825 442.825 65 114.575 230.4546
Blend Z 284.05 241.675 116.075 130.3 194.4895
289.2024 394.7786 313 192.3738 304.9153
Scheirer Ray Hare Test Descriptive Statistics
Alpha 0.05 COUNT balanced

SS df MS H p-value sig Wheat Corn
4004.425 2 13.13291 0.001407 yes Blend X 5 5
1339.033 3 4.391493 0.222175 no Blend Y 5 5
2893.642 6 9.489987 0.147839 no Blend Z 5 5
9752.9 48 15 15
17990 59 304.9153
MEAN
Wheat Corn
Blend X 15.4 15.8
Blend Y 20.7 32.7
Blend Z 34.9 42.4
23.66667 30.3
VARIANCE
Wheat Corn
Blend X 258.175 244.2
Blend Y 215.825 442.825
Blend Z 284.05 241.675
289.2024 394.7786
Two Factor Anova
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Soy Rice SS df MS F p-value
5 5 20 Rows 4004.425 2 2002.213 9.854115 0.00026
5 5 20 Columns 1339.033 3 446.3444 2.196735 0.100568
5 5 20 Inter 2893.642 6 482.2736 2.373564 0.04347
15 15 60 Within 9752.9 48 203.1854
Total 17990 59 304.9153
Soy Rice
42.8 18.7 23.175
18 34.3 26.425
50.2 40.1 41.9
37 31.03333 30.5
Soy Rice
203.325 122.2 311.1388
65 114.575 230.4546
116.075 130.3 194.4895
313 192.3738 304.9153
One-way ANOVA Format
Blend X-Wheat Blend X-Corn Blend X-Soy Blend X-Rice Blend Y-Wheat
sig 123 128 166 151 135
yes 156 150 178 125 130
no 112 174 187 117 176
yes 100 116 153 155 120
168 109 195 158 155
Shapiro-Wilk Test
Blend X-Wheat Blend X-Corn Blend X-Soy Blend X-Rice

W 0.922684008 0.9335069156 0.9759332863 0.8397861368
p-value 0.5474005009 0.6204724657 0.9117822648 0.1643315997
alpha 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
normal yes yes yes yes
Blend Y-Corn Blend Y-Soy Blend Y-Rice Blend Z-Wheat Blend Z-Corn Blend Z-Soy
175 140 167 156 186 185
132 145 183 180 138 206
120 159 142 147 178 188
187 131 167 146 176 165
184 126 168 193 190 188
Blend Y-Wheat Blend Y-Corn Blend Y-Soy Blend Y-Rice Blend Z-Wheat Blend Z-Corn
0.937918782 0.8327830458 0.9666893917 0.8693683838 0.866841952 0.7970066594
0.6512639067 0.1459400946 0.8536107249 0.2638756294 0.2538701826 0.0765908992
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
yes yes yes yes yes yes
Blend Z-Rice
175
173
154
191
169
Blend Z-Soy Blend Z-Rice

0.9213923902 0.964171193
0.5389618273 0.8366878
0.05 0.05
yes yes
Regression
cov(x,y) -90.94667 =COVAR(A4:A18,B4:B18)
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) varp(x) 144.77333 =VARP(A4:A18)
5 80 slope b -0.6282 =E2/E3
23 78 intercept a 85.720421 =AVERAGE(B4:B18)-E4*AVERAGE(A4:A18)
25 60
48 53 Longevity vs Smoking
17 85
8 84 100
Life Expectancy (years)

4 73 90
26 79 80
11 81
70
19 75
14 68 60
35 72 50
29 58 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
4 92 Cigarettes smoked (per day)
23 65
Prediction using y = a + b * x
Data Prediction
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) Life Exp (ŷ) Error (e) x ŷ
5 80 82.5794192 -2.5794192 4 83.20762
23 78 71.2718119 6.7281881 24 70.64361
25 60 70.0154111 -10.015411 44 58.0796
48 53 55.5668017 -2.5668017
17 85 75.0410143 9.9589857 Prediction using FORECAST
8 84 80.694818 3.305182
4 73 83.2076196 -10.20762 x ŷ
26 79 69.3872107 9.6127893 4 83.20762
11 81 78.8102167 2.1897833 24 70.64361
19 75 73.7846135 1.2153865 44 58.0796
14 68 76.9256155 -8.9256155
35 72 63.733407 8.266593 Prediction using TREND
29 58 67.5026094 -9.5026094
4 92 83.2076196 8.7923804 x ŷ
23 65 71.2718119 -6.2718119 4 83.20762
24 70.64361
19.4 73.5333333 44 58.0796
12.4544886 10.966616
Regression Testing Alternative 1
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) n 15 Data

5 80 r -0.71343 Cig (x)
23 78 5
25 60 SS df MS 23
48 53 T 1683.733 14 120.2667 25
17 85 Reg 856.991 1 856.991 48
8 84 Res 826.7423 13 63.59556 17
4 73 8
26 79 F 13.47564 =G8/G9 4
11 81 alpha 0.05 26
19 75 F-crit 4.667193 =FINV(E12,F8,F9) 11
14 68 p-value 0.002822 =FDIST(E11,F8,F9) 19
35 72 sig yes =IF(E14<E12,"yes","no") 14
29 58 35
4 92 29
23 65 4
23
mean
std dev
Alternative 2
Data Prediction SS df MS Data

Life Exp (y) Life Exp (ŷ) Error (e) T 1683.733 14 120.2667 Cig (x)
80 82.579419169 -2.579419169 Reg 856.991 1 856.991 5
78 71.271811875 6.7281881255 Res 826.7423 13 63.59556 23
60 70.015411064 -10.01541106 25
53 55.566801744 -2.566801744 48
85 75.041014306 9.9589856941 17
84 80.694817953 3.305182047 8
73 83.207619574 -10.20761957 4
79 69.387210659 9.6127893412 26
81 78.810216737 2.1897832627 11
75 73.784613495 1.2153865046 19
68 76.925615522 -8.925615522 14
72 63.733407012 8.2665929883 35
58 67.502609443 -9.502609443 29
92 83.207619574 8.7923804261 4
65 71.271811875 -6.271811875 23
73.533333333 73.533333333 6.631732E-15 n

10.966616008 7.823914771 7.6845965621 mean y
Data Prediction SS SS df MS
Life Exp (y) Life Exp (ŷ) T Reg Res T 1683.733 14 120.2667
80 82.5794192 41.81778 81.83167 6.653403 Reg 856.991 1 856.991
78 71.2718119 19.95111 5.114479 45.26852 Res 826.7423 13 63.59556
60 70.0154111 183.1511 12.37578 100.3085
53 55.5668017 421.6178 322.7963 6.588471
85 75.0410143 131.4844 2.273102 99.1814
84 80.694818 109.5511 51.28686 10.92423
73 83.2076196 0.284444 93.59181 104.1955
79 69.3872107 29.88444 17.19033 92.40572
81 78.8102167 55.75111 27.8455 4.795151
75 73.7846135 2.151111 0.063142 1.477164
68 76.9256155 30.61778 11.50758 79.66661
72 63.733407 2.351111 96.03856 68.33656
58 67.5026094 241.2844 36.36963 90.29959
92 83.2076196 341.0178 93.59181 77.30595
65 71.2718119 72.81778 5.114479 39.33562
1683.733 856.991 826.7423
15
73.5333333
Alternative ways to calculate SS-Res Correlations Use of LINEST
826.7423 =AB4-AB5 x and y -0.71343 Slope (b)

826.7423 =SUMXMY2(U5:U19,V5:V19) x and ŷ -1 S.E. of slope (sb)
y and ŷ 0.71343 R Square
F
SSReg
-0.6282 85.72042 Intercept (a)
0.171129 3.906591 S.E. of intercept (sa)
0.508983 7.974683 S.E. of estimate (sRes)
13.47564 13 dfRes
856.991 826.7423 SSRes
Test the slope of the regression line
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) n 15 =COUNT(A4:A18)

5 80 r -0.71343 =CORREL(A4:A18,B4:B18)
23 78 sx 12.45449 =STDEV(A4:A18)
25 60 sy 10.96662 =STDEV(B4:B18)
48 53 b -0.6282 =E4*E6/E5
17 85 sy∙x 7.974683 =E6*SQRT((1-E4^2)*(E3-1)/(E3-2))
8 84 sb 0.171129 =E8/(E5*SQRT(E3-1))
4 73 t -3.67092 =E7/E9
26 79 df 13 =E3-2
11 81 p-value 0.002822 =TDIST(ABS(E10),E11,2)
19 75 alpha 0.05
14 68 t-crit 2.160369 =TINV(0.05,E11)
35 72 sig yes =IF(E12<E13,"yes","no")
29 58
4 92 Confidence interval
23 65
lower -0.9979 =E7-E14*E9
upper -0.2585 =E7+E14*E9
n 15 =COUNT(A4:A18)
sx 12.45449 =STDEV(A4:A18)
b -0.6282 =SLOPE(B4:B18,A4:A18)
sy∙x 7.974683 =STEYX(B4:B18,A4:A18)
sb 0.171129 =J6/(J4*SQRT(J3-1))
t -3.67092 =J5/J7
df 13 =J3-2
p-value 0.002822 =TDIST(ABS(J8),J9,2)
alpha 0.05
t-crit 2.160369 =TINV(0.05,J9)
sig yes =IF(J10<J11,"yes","no")
Confidence interval
lower -0.9979 =J5-J12*J7

upper -0.2585 =J5+J12*J7
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.7134301744
R Square 0.5089826137
Adjusted R Square 0.4712120456
Standard Error 7.9746827307
Observations 15
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 1 856.990992816 856.9909928 13.47564091 0.002822343
Residual 13 826.742340517 63.59556466
Total 14 1683.73333333
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95%

Intercept 85.720421195 3.9065908076 21.94251341 1.175794E-11 77.2807448605
Cig (x) -0.6282004052 0.1711289546 -3.670918265 0.002822343 -0.997902035
Cig (x) Residual Plot
15
10
5
Residuals
0
-5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
-10
-15
Cig (x)
Normal Probability Plot

100
Upper 95% 80
Life Exp (y)
94.160097529 60
40
-0.2584987755 20
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Sample Percentile
Cig (x) Line Fit Plot

100
90
80
70
60
Life Exp (y)
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40
Cig (x)
RESIDUAL OUTPUT PROBABILITY OUTPUT
Observation Predicted Life Exp Residuals Standard Residuals Percentile

1 82.5794191687 -2.579419169 -0.3356609742 3.333333
2 71.2718118745 6.7281881255 0.8755421408 10
3 70.015411064 -10.01541106 -1.3033099374 16.66667
4 55.5668017437 -2.566801744 -0.3340190631 23.33333
5 75.0410143059 9.9589856941 1.2959672786 30
6 80.694817953 3.305182047 0.4301048234 36.66667
7 83.2076195739 -10.20761957 -1.328322117 43.33333
8 69.3872106588 9.6127893412 1.2509165918 50
9 78.8102167373 2.1897832627 0.2849574789 56.66667
10 73.7846134954 1.2153865046 0.1581587914 63.33333
11 76.9256155216 -8.925615522 -1.1614943542 70
12 63.7334070117 8.2665929883 1.0757354562 76.66667
13 67.5026094431 -9.502609443 -1.2365788323 83.33333
14 83.2076195739 8.7923804261 1.1441564115 90
15 71.2718118745 -6.271811875 -0.8161536944 96.66667
) Line Fit Plot
Life Exp (y)

Predicted Life Exp (y)
40 50 60
x)
PROBABILITY OUTPUT
Life Exp
53
58
60
65
68
72
73
75
78
79
80
81
84
85
92
Testing two slopes
Men Women
Men
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) Cig (x) Life Exp (y) 100
5 80 22 88 90
23 78 7 95
80
Longevity
25 60 20 86
70
48 53 23 60
60
17 85 15 82
50
8 84 34 75
0 10 20 30 40 50
4 73 4 80
Cigarettes
26 79 40 68
11 81 8 93
19 75 16 77
14 68 11 72
Women
35 72 52 67 100
29 58 3 90 90
4 92 31 66 Longevity 80
23 65 18 72 70
8 78 60
50
0 10 20 30 40 50
Cigarettes
Comparison of two slopes
Men Women
n 15 16 =COUNT(x)
b -0.6282 -0.46786 =SLOPE(y,x)
sy∙x 7.974683 8.379245 =STEYX(y,x)
sx 12.45449 13.85159 =STDEV(x)
sb 0.171129 0.156192 = sy∙x / (sx * SQRT(n-1)) Using pooled error variance
sRes2 67.02618
sb1-b2 0.231692 = SQRT(sb12+sb22) sb1-b2 0.23271
30 40 50 60
t -0.69204 = (b1-b2)/(sb1-b2) t -0.68901
ettes
df 27 = n1+n2-4 df 27
alpha 0.05 alpha 0.05
p-value 0.494819 = TDIST(|t|,df,2) p-value 0.496693
en t-crit 2.051831 = TINV(α,df) t-crit 2.051831
sig no = yes if p-value < α sig no
sb1-b2 #NAME? sb1-b2 #NAME?

0 40 50 60 t #NAME? t #NAME?
ettes df #NAME? df #NAME?
p-value #NAME? p-value #NAME?

with and w/o labels
no pool pooled
error variance
= ((n1-2)sy.x12+(n2-2)sy.x22)/(n1+n2-4)
= sRes*SQRT(1/(sx12(n1-1))+1/(sx22(n2-1)))
= (b1-b2)/(sb1-b2)
= n1+n2-4
= TDIST(|t|,df,2)
= TINV(α,df)
= yes if p-value < α
Confidence and Prediction Intervals
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) Confidence interval for the forecasted value
5 80
23 78 n 15
25 60 df 13 =n-2
48 53 mean(x) 19.40 = AVERAGE(x)
17 85 x0 20
8 84 ŷ0 73.15641 = FORECAST(y,x,x0) Prediction interval
4 73 sRes 7.974683 = STEYX(y,x)
26 79 SSx 2171.6 = DEVSQ(x) ŷ0
11 81 se 2.061613 = sRes*SQRT(1/n+(x0-xx)^2/SSx) se
19 75 t-crit 2.160369 = TINV(0.05,df) t-crit
14 68 lower 68.70257 = ŷ0 - t-crit * se lower
35 72 upper 77.61026 = ŷ0 + t-crit * se upper
29 58
4 92
23 65
Prediction interval Test for y-intercept
73.15641 ŷ0 85.72042
8.236857 se 3.906591
2.160369 t-crit 2.160369
55.36177 lower 77.28074
90.95106 upper 94.1601
Exponential Regression
Original Data Log Transformed Data SUMMARY OUTPUT
x y x ln y Regression Statistics
45 33 45 3.49650756 Multiple R 0.938942434
99 72 99 4.27666612 R Square 0.881612895
31 19 31 2.94443898 Adjusted R Square 0.868458772
57 27 57 3.29583687 Standard Error 0.1866582
37 23 37 3.13549422 Observations 11
85 62 85 4.12713439
21 24 21 3.17805383 ANOVA
64 32 64 3.4657359 df
17 18 17 2.89037176 Regression 1
41 36 41 3.58351894 Residual 9
103 76 103 4.33073334 Total 10
Coefficients
r 0.938942 Intercept 2.642718594
x 0.016090979
ea 14.05135165
eb 1.016221136
Original Data Log Trans

80 4.5
70 4.3
4.1
60
3.9
50
3.7
40 3.5
30 3.3
3.1
20
2.9
10 2.7
0 2.5
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 50
Use of LOGEST
Slope: Exp(b)
S.E. of slope
R-Squared
F
SSReg
Use of GROWTH
SS MS F Significance F
2.3351252862 2.3351252862 67.0217928281 1.8400739E-05 x
0.3135715517 0.0348412835 25
2.6486968379 35
Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Use of slope and intercept for pre
0.1210836594 21.8255593522 4.1968546E-09 2.3688083267 2.9166288614
0.0019655063 8.1866838725 1.8400739E-05 0.0116446947 0.0205372631 x
25
x 26 35
y 21.3506897597
Use of TREND
x
Log Transformation 25
35
4.5
4.3
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
1.016221 14.05135 Intercept: Exp(a)
0.001966 0.121084 S.E. of intercept (sa)
0.881613 0.186658 S.E. of estimate (sRes)
67.02179 9 dfRes
2.335125 0.313572 SSRes
of GROWTH
y
21.00989
24.67777
of slope and intercept for prediction
y
21.00989
24.67777
y
21.00989
24.67777
x y pred y residual resid-sq

45 33 28.98599 4.014009 16.11227
99 72 69.1118 2.888198 8.341689
31 19 23.13945 -4.13945 17.13504
57 27 35.15984 -8.15984 66.58291
37 23 25.48487 -2.48487 6.174563
85 62 55.17179 6.828208 46.62443
21 24 19.70021 4.299793 18.48822
64 32 39.35178 -7.35178 54.04869
17 18 18.47217 -0.47217 0.222944
41 36 27.17911 8.820888 77.80807
103 76 73.70638 2.293615 5.260672
316.7995
α 14.05135
β 0.016091
x y pred y residual resid-sq

45 33 28.83166 4.16834 17.37506
99 72 71.63568 0.364317 0.132727
31 19 22.77167 -3.77167 14.2255
57 27 35.29435 -8.29435 68.79619
37 23 25.1949 -2.1949 4.817587
85 62 56.57892 5.42108 29.38811
21 24 19.23972 4.760285 22.66031
64 32 39.7139 -7.7139 59.50423
17 18 17.9854 0.014598 0.000213
41 36 26.95201 9.047991 81.86614
103 76 76.6316 -0.6316 0.398921
299.165
α 13.50475
β 0.016854
x y Exp(bx) F1 F2 J11 J12 J22

45 33 2.0628614083 8.2803441 5235.7512 -4.255397 -2318.118 -1465771
99 72 4.918516274 14.20565 19761.25 -24.1918 -32246.47 -44857536
31 19 1.6467774985 -6.816753 -2969.3222 -2.711876 -1392.591 -606601
57 27 2.5022386705 -20.41786 -16353.213 -6.261198 -6178.581 -4948593
37 23 1.8136950359 -4.50679 -2343.0804 -3.28949 -1876.957 -975830
85 62 3.9264401832 26.810551 32021.581 -15.41693 -16134.55 -19270535
21 24 1.4020150983 6.0283745 1778.843 -1.965646 -453.4239 -133796
64 32 2.8005691151 -20.58917 -18515.565 -7.843187 -8370.98 -7527909
17 18 1.3146186741 -0.620723 -148.27384 -1.728222 -423.3779 -101134
41 36 1.9342702748 17.061982 9829.5002 -3.741401 -1455.9 -838752
103 76 5.2455013862 12.031163 17412.572 -27.51528 -38583.37 -55841289
31.466771 45710.044 -98.92044 -109434.3 -1.37E+08
B F J J-1
a 14.051352 31.466771023 -98.920438 -109434 -0.089058
b 0.016091 45710.04367 -109434.31 -1.37E+08 7.136E-05
a 13.591676 -2.247466448 -110.93721 -123761 -0.106593

b 0.016794 -1730.702414 -123761.05 -1.51E+08 8.747E-05
a 13.503493 0.0361874464 -112.05097 -124181 -0.104565

b 0.0168549 29.296880183 -124181.15 -1.5E+08 8.63E-05
a 13.504748 7.582459E-06 -112.03549 -124176 -0.104596

b 0.0168541 0.0058190187 -124176.07 -1.5E+08 8.632E-05
a 13.504749 2.828848E-13 -112.03549 -124176 -0.104596

b 0.0168541 1.496929E-10 -124176.07 -1.5E+08 8.632E-05
pred-y resid-sq
28.83168 17.374887
71.6358 0.1326438
22.77168 14.225584
35.29438 68.796723
25.19492 4.8176526
56.579 29.38727
19.23972 22.66025
39.71394 59.504863
17.98541 0.000213
26.95203 81.86582
76.63173 0.399082
299.16499
J-1 (JTJ)-1 ANOVA

7.136E-05 0.0079313 -6.36E-06 df SS
-6.45E-08 -6.36E-06 5.093E-09 Regression 1 4333.00591381
Residual 9 299.164987073
8.747E-05 0.0113621 -9.32E-06 Total 10 4542.54545455
-7.84E-08 -9.32E-06 7.651E-09
Coefficients Standard Error
8.63E-05 0.0109338 -9.02E-06 Intercept 13.504748744 0.6030423849
-7.79E-08 -9.02E-06 7.447E-09 x 0.016854076 0.0004976538
8.632E-05 0.0109403 -9.03E-06

-7.79E-08 -9.03E-06 7.451E-09
8.632E-05 0.0109403 -9.03E-06

-7.79E-08 -9.03E-06 7.451E-09
MS F Significance F
4333.00591 130.352999 1.1753122E-06
33.2405541
t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%

22.3943608 3.3421E-09 12.1405720936 14.8689253945
33.8670729 8.4137E-11 0.015728305 0.017979847
x y pred y residual resid-sq ANOVA

45 33 #NAME? 4.168319 17.37489 df SS
99 72 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Regression 1 4333.0059
31 19 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Residual 9 299.16499
57 27 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Total 10 4542.5455
37 23 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
85 62 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Coeff Std Error
21 24 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
64 32 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? x #NAME? #NAME?
103 76 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
299.165 alpha #NAME? #NAME?
α #NAME? beta #NAME? #NAME?
β #NAME?
MS F Sig F
4333.006 130.353 1.1753E-06
33.24055

22.39436 3.342E-09 12.1405721 14.8689254
33.86707 8.414E-11 0.01572831 0.01797985
#NAME? #NAME? x pred y x pred y

#NAME? #NAME? 45 #NAME? 45 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? 50 #NAME? 50 #NAME?
x y Exponential Regression Analysis

45 33
99 72 ANOVA Alpha 0.05
31 19 df SS MS F p-value sig
57 27 Regression 1 4333.006 4333.006 130.353 1.18E-06 yes
37 23 Residual 9 #NAME? 33.24055
85 62 Total 10 4542.545
21 24
64 32 coeff std err t stat p-value lower upper
17 18 Intercept #NAME? #NAME? 22.39436 3.34E-09 12.14057 14.86893
41 36 x #NAME? #NAME? 33.86707 8.41E-11 0.015728 0.01798
103 76
Power Regression
Original Data Log Transformed Data SUMMARY OUTPUT
x y ln x ln y Regression Statistics
8.1 33 2.09186406 3.49650756 Multiple R 0.753806894
69.9 49 4.24706565 3.8918203 R Square 0.568224834
4.2 19 1.43508453 2.94443898 Adjusted R Square 0.520249815
14.1 27 2.6461748 3.29583687 Standard Error 0.210859774
5.6 23 1.7227666 3.13549422 Observations 11
52.1 51 3.95316495 3.93182563
44.6 34 3.79773386 3.52636052 ANOVA
19.6 32 2.97552957 3.4657359 df
33 28 3.49650756 3.33220451 Regression 1
6.7 36 1.90210753 3.58351894 Residual 9
30.1 43 3.40452517 3.76120012 Total 10
Coefficients
r 0.753807 Intercept 2.812862903
ln x 0.234381433
ea 16.65753893
eb 1.26412658
Original Data Log-Log Tra

55 4.1
50 3.9
45 3.7
40 3.5
35 3.3
30 3.1
25 2.9
20 2.7
15 2.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 1 1.5 2 2.5
Use of slope and intercept for pre
x y
25 35.4211
35 38.32761
Use of TREND
x y
25 35.4211
SS MS F Significance F 35 38.32761
0.5266141616 0.5266141616 11.8441816443 0.0073725828
0.4001565998 0.0444618444 26 35.74821
0.9267707613
Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%

0.20614121 13.6453206142 2.5593094E-07 2.3465390878 3.2791867175
0.068103695 3.441537686 0.0073725828 0.0803201714 0.3884426941
x 26
y 35.7482114052
Log-Log Transformation
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
ope and intercept for prediction
Two Sample t-Test by Regression
New Old x y SUMMARY OUTPUT

13 12 0 13
17 8 0 17 Regression Statistics
19 6 0 19 Multiple R 0.456491742
11 16 0 11 R Square 0.20838471
20 12 0 20 Adjusted R Square 0.164406083
15 14 0 15 Standard Error 4.006245125
18 10 0 18 Observations 20
9 18 0 9
12 4 0 12 ANOVA
16 11 0 16 df SS
1 12 Regression 1 76.05
1 8 Residual 18 288.9
1 6 Total 19 364.95
1 16
1 12 Coefficients Standard Error
1 14 Intercept 15 1.2668859459
1 10 x -3.9 1.7916472867
1 18
1 4
1 11
t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances
Mean
Variance
Observations
Pooled Variance
Hypothesized Mean Difference
df
t Stat
MS F Significance F P(T<=t) one-tail
76.05 4.738317757 0.0430527165 t Critical one-tail
16.05 P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail

11.84005557 6.26145E-10 12.338371394 17.661628606
-2.176767732 0.043052717 -7.664111273 -0.135888727 x Residual Plot
10
5
Residuals
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
-5
-10
x
ming Equal Variances Comparison
New Old F 4.738318

15 11.1 t 2
4.738318
13.333333 18.76667
10 10 Sig F 0.043053
16.05 P(T<t) two-tail 0.043053
0
18 Multiple R 0.456492
2.1767677 df 18
0.0215264 √(F/(F+df)) 0.456492
1.7340636
0.0430527
2.100922
Residual Plot
0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
x
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.4564917417
R Square 0.2083847102
Observations 20
ANOVA
Regression 1 76.05 76.05 4.738317757 0.0430527165
Residual 18 288.9 16.05
Total 19 364.95

Intercept 15 1.266885946 11.8400555695 6.26145E-10 12.338371394
x -3.9 1.791647287 -2.1767677315 0.043052717 -7.664111273
Observation Predicted y Residuals Standard Residuals Percentile

1 15 -2 -0.5129003852 2.5
2 15 2 0.5129003852 7.5
3 15 4 1.0258007704 12.5
4 15 -4 -1.0258007704 17.5
5 15 5 1.282250963 22.5
6 15 0 0 27.5
7 15 3 0.7693505778 32.5
8 15 -6 -1.5387011556 37.5
9 15 -3 -0.7693505778 42.5
10 15 1 0.2564501926 47.5
11 11.1 0.9 0.2308051733 52.5
12 11.1 -3.1 -0.794995597 57.5
13 11.1 -5.1 -1.3078959822 62.5
14 11.1 4.9 1.2566059437 67.5
15 11.1 0.9 0.2308051733 72.5
16 11.1 2.9 0.7437055585 77.5
17 11.1 -1.1 -0.2820952119 82.5
18 11.1 6.9 1.7695063289 87.5
19 11.1 -7.1 -1.8207963674 92.5
20 11.1 -0.1 -0.0256450193 97.5
x Residual Plot
10
5
Residuals
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
-5
-10 x Line F
x 25
20
15
10
y
5
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6
Upper 95% x
17.661628606
-0.135888727
25
20
15
10
y
BABILITY OUTPUT 5
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
y
Sample Percentile
4
6
8
9
10
11
11
12
12
12
13
14
15
16
16
17
18
18
19
20
x Line Fit Plot
25
20
15 y
10 Predicted y
y
5
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
x
ability Plot
60 80 100 120
Percentile
Two Sample t-Test by Regression
New Old x y SUMMARY OUTPUT

34 12 0 34
52 8 0 52 Regression Statistics
17 6 0 17 Multiple R 0.631439522
45 16 0 45 R Square 0.39871587
5 12 0 5 Adjusted R Square 0.365311197
29 14 0 29 Standard Error 14.49789257
6 18 0 6
52 4 0 52 ANOVA
64 11 0 64 df SS
1 12 Regression 1 2508.8
1 8 Residual 18 3783.4
1 6 Total 19 6292.2
1 16
1 12 Coefficients Standard Error
1 14 Intercept 33.5 4.5846361785
1 10 x -22.4 6.4836546621
1 18
1 4
1 11
t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances
Mean
Variance
Observations
Pooled Variance
Hypothesized Mean Difference
df
t Stat
MS F Significance F P(T<=t) one-tail
2508.8 11.93593064 0.0028262308 t Critical one-tail
210.1888889 P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail

7.307013838 8.68721E-07 23.868036806 43.131963194
-3.454841624 0.002826231 -36.02165298 -8.778347019 x Residual Plot
40
20
Residuals
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
-20
-40
x
uming Equal Variances t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances
New Old New Old

33.5 11.1 Mean 33.5 11.1
401.61111 18.76667 Variance 401.6111 18.76667
10 10 Observations 10 10
210.18889 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0
0 df 10
18 t Stat 3.454842
3.4548416 P(T<=t) one-tail 0.003088
0.0014131 t Critical one-tail 1.812461
1.7340636 P(T<=t) two-tail 0.006176
0.0028262 t Critical two-tail 2.228139
2.100922
Residual Plot
0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
x
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.6314395224
R Square 0.3987158704
Observations 20
ANOVA
Regression 1 2508.8 2508.8 11.93593 0.002826231
Residual 18 3783.4 210.1888888889
Total 19 6292.2

Intercept 33.5 4.5846361785 7.3070138384 8.69E-07 23.86803681
x -22.4 6.4836546621 -3.4548416236 0.002826 -36.02165298
Observation Predicted y Residuals Standard Residuals Percentile

1 33.5 0.5 0.0354328165 2.5
2 33.5 18.5 1.3110142104 7.5
3 33.5 -16.5 -1.1692829444 12.5
4 33.5 11.5 0.8149547794 17.5
5 33.5 -28.5 -2.0196705403 22.5
6 33.5 -4.5 -0.3188953485 27.5
7 33.5 -2.5 -0.1771640825 32.5
8 33.5 -27.5 -1.9488049073 37.5
9 33.5 18.5 1.3110142104 42.5
10 33.5 30.5 2.1614018063 47.5
11 11.1 0.9 0.0637790697 52.5
12 11.1 -3.1 -0.2196834623 57.5
13 11.1 -5.1 -0.3614147283 62.5
14 11.1 4.9 0.3472416017 67.5
15 11.1 0.9 0.0637790697 72.5
16 11.1 2.9 0.2055103357 77.5
17 11.1 -1.1 -0.0779521963 82.5
18 11.1 6.9 0.4889728676 87.5
19 11.1 -7.1 -0.5031459942 92.5
20 11.1 -0.1 -0.0070865633 97.5
x Residual Plot
40
20
Residuals
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
-20
-40
x
Upper 95%
43.13196319
-8.77834702
80
60
40
y
OBABILITY OUTPUT 20
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
y
Sample Percentile
4
5
6
6
8
10
11
12
12
14
16
17
18
29
31
34
45
52
52
64
x Line Fit Plot
80
60
40 y
Predicted y
y
20
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
x
ability Plot
60 80 100 120
Percentile
Total Least Squares Regression
Cig Life Exp

5 80 x̅ 19.4 =AVERAGE(A4:A18)
23 78 y̅ 73.53333 =AVERAGE(B4:B18)
25 60 n 15 =COUNT(A4:A18)
48 53 u 2171.6 =DEVSQ(A4:A18)
17 85 v 1683.733 =DEVSQ(B4:B18)
8 84 r -1364.2 =COVAR(A4:A18,B4:B18)*E6
4 73 w 0.178811 =(E8-E7)/(2*E9)
26 79 b0 89.77211 =E5-E4*E12
11 81 b1 -0.83705 =E10+SIGN(E8-E7)*SQRT(E10^2+1)
19 75
14 68 b0 #NAME? =TRegCoeff0(A4:A18,B4:B18)
35 72 b1 #NAME?
29 58
4 92 b0 #NAME? =TRegCoeff(A4:A18,B4:B18)
23 65 b1 #NAME?
Regression Analysis TLS
OVERALL FIT Cig

Multiple R 0.71343 AIC 64.14164 5
R Square 0.508983 AICc 66.32346 23
Adjusted R Square 0.471212 SBC 65.55774 25
Standard Error 7.974683 48
Observations 15 17
8
ANOVA Alpha 0.05 4
df SS MS F p-value sig 26
Regression 1 856.991 856.991 13.47564 0.002822 yes 11
Residual 13 826.7423 63.59556 19
Total 14 1683.733 14
35
coeff std err t stat p-value lower upper 29
Intercept #NAME? #NAME? 21.94251 1.18E-11 77.28074 94.1601 4
Cig #NAME? #NAME? -3.67092 0.002822 -0.9979 -0.2585 23
Life Exp
85.58686 Life Expectancy vs. Smoking
70.51995 95
68.84585
90
49.5937
85
75.54225
83.07571 80
86.42391 75
68.0088 70
80.56456 65
73.86815
60
78.0534
55
60.47535
65.49765 50
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
86.42391
70.51995
Deming Regression - Known Variances
Subject x y Regression coefficients

1 5.1 5.4
2 5.6 5.6 x̅ 5.6
3 6.8 6.3 y̅ 5.53
4 5.9 6.1 u 7.92
5 4.0 4.7 v 7.481
6 5.6 5.1 r 6.9
7 6.6 6.6 n 10
8 6.7 6.8 λ 2.5
9 5.2 4.6 b0 -0.1708
10 4.5 4.1 b1 1.018
var 0.05 0.02

### #NAME?
### #NAME?
n coefficients Residuals Report
=AVERAGE(B4:B13) Subject x y
=AVERAGE(C4:C13) 1 5.1 5.4
=DEVSQ(B4:B13) 2 5.6 5.6
=DEVSQ(C4:C13) 3 6.8 6.3
=SUMPRODUCT(B4:B13-F5,C4:C13-F6) 4 5.9 6.1
=COUNT(B4:B13) 5 4.0 4.7
=B15/C15 6 5.6 5.1
=F6-F5*F13 7 6.6 6.6
=(F11*F8-F7+SQRT((F11*F8-F7)^2+4*F11*F9^2))/(2*F11*F9) 8 6.7 6.8
9 5.2 4.6
10 4.5 4.1
=DRegCoeff(B4:B13,C4:C13,F11,TRUE)
Real Statistics Function
Subject x y
1 5.1 5.4
2 5.6 5.6
3 6.8 6.3
4 5.9 6.1
5 4.0 4.7
6 5.6 5.1
7 6.6 6.6
8 6.7 6.8
9 5.2 4.6
10 4.5 4.1
Shapiro-Wilk Test
pred y x-hat y-hat raw res x-res y-res opt res opt res
5.021 5.368618 5.294453 0.379 -0.26862 0.105547 0.316237 W 0.93378
5.53 5.649613 5.580506 0.07 -0.04961 0.019494 0.058408 p-value 0.486084
6.7516 6.479927 6.425765 -0.4516 0.320073 -0.12577 -0.37681 alpha 0.05
5.8354 6.087536 6.026312 0.2646 -0.18754 0.073688 0.220782 normal yes
3.9012 4.566152 4.477543 0.7988 -0.56615 0.222457 0.666518
5.53 5.295236 5.21975 -0.43 0.304764 -0.11975 -0.35879
6.548 6.636855 6.585519 0.052 -0.03686 0.014481 0.043389
6.6498 6.806455 6.758171 0.1502 -0.10645 0.041829 0.125327
5.1228 4.829463 4.745594 -0.5228 0.370537 -0.14559 -0.43622
4.4102 4.280144 4.186387 -0.3102 0.219856 -0.08639 -0.25883
1.42E-15 -9.77E-16 5.33E-16 1.29E-15
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

1.38E-15 -9.77E-16 2.66E-16 1.05E-15
QQ Plot - Optimized Residuals QQ Plot - opt res
2 Count 10
1.5 Mean 1.29E-15
1 Std Dev 0.356215
0.5
Std Normal
0 Interval Data
-0.5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 1 #NAME?
-1 3 #NAME?
-1.5 5 #NAME?
-2 7 #NAME?
9 #NAME?
Data
11 #NAME?
13 #NAME?
15 #NAME?
17 #NAME?
19 #NAME?
20
Std Norm Std Data

-1.64485 #NAME?
-1.03643 #NAME?
-0.67449 #NAME?
-0.38532 #NAME?
-0.12566 #NAME?
0.125661 #NAME?
0.38532 #NAME?
0.67449 #NAME?
1.036433 #NAME?
1.644854 #NAME?
Deming Regression - Unknown variances
Deviations
Subject x1 x2 x3 y1 y2 x y Subject x
1 96 110 104 80 75 98.66667 12.5 1 103.3
2 124 130 132 89 80 34.66667 40.5 2 128.7
3 146 150 160 93 102 104 40.5 3 152.0
4 184 188 192 111 111 32 0 4 188.0
5 224 230 220 163 170 50.66667 24.5 5 224.7
6 256 252 246 188 177 50.66667 60.5 6 251.3
7 284 284 288 201 196 10.66667 12.5 7 285.3
8 332 326 346 232 234 210.6667 2 8 334.7
9 352 344 369 269 271 326 2 9 355.0
10 412 404 408 300 298 32 2 10 408.0
var 47.5
Regression coeff
y Subject x y #NAME? #NAME?
77.5 x̅ 243.1 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
84.5 y̅ 172 2 #NAME? #NAME?
97.5 u 94254.23 3 #NAME? #NAME? λ 2.411168
111.0 v 56154.5 4 #NAME? #NAME?
166.5 r 72170 5 #NAME? #NAME?
182.5 n 10 6 #NAME? #NAME?
198.5 λ 2.411168 7 #NAME? #NAME?
233.0 b0 -15.9117 8 #NAME? #NAME?
270.0 b1 0.772981 9 #NAME? #NAME?
299.0 10 #NAME? #NAME?
19.7
Deming Regression - Standard Error
Subject x y xx y̅ u v r b0 b1
1 5.1 5.4 5.655556 5.544444 7.642222 7.462222 6.827778 -0.2954 1.032585
2 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.522222 7.92 7.475556 6.9 -0.17539 1.017431
3 6.8 6.3 5.466667 5.444444 6.32 6.822222 5.873333 -0.54744 1.096077
4 5.9 6.1 5.566667 5.466667 7.82 7.12 6.71 -0.07987 0.996384
5 4.0 4.7 5.777778 5.622222 5.075556 6.715556 5.424444 -1.2979 1.197714
6 5.6 5.1 5.6 5.577778 7.92 7.275556 6.9 -0.00343 0.996645
7 6.6 6.6 5.488889 5.411111 6.808889 6.208889 5.711111 -0.11814 1.007353
8 6.7 6.8 5.477778 5.388889 6.575556 5.688889 5.347778 0.020225 0.980081
9 5.2 4.6 5.644444 5.633333 7.742222 6.52 6.486667 0.27593 0.949146
10 4.5 4.1 5.722222 5.688889 6.575556 5.208889 5.152222 0.36486 0.930413
5.6 5.53 7.92 7.481 6.9 -0.1708 1.018
λ 2.5
var 17.88841 0.480926
s.e. 1.337476 0.2193
Coefficient Report
alpha 0.05
coeff s.e. df t stat p-value lower upper
intercept -0.1708 1.337476 9 -0.1277 0.901192 -3.19638 2.854781
slope 1.018 0.2193 9 4.642036 0.001216 0.521908 1.514092
Deming Regression
alpha 0.05
coeff std err df t stat p-value lower upper
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 9 -0.1277 0.901192 -3.19638 2.854781
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 9 4.642036 0.001216 0.521908 1.514092
Deming Regression - Hypothesis Testing
Subject x y x̅ y̅ y̅ - x̅ Hypothesis Testing

1 5.1 5.4 5.655556 5.544444 -0.11111
2 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.522222 -0.07778 param s.e. df t stat
3 6.8 6.3 5.466667 5.444444 -0.02222 test 1 -0.018 0.2193 9 -0.08208
4 5.9 6.1 5.566667 5.466667 -0.1 test 2 -0.07 0.133375 9 -0.52484
5 4.0 4.7 5.777778 5.622222 -0.15556
6 5.6 5.1 5.6 5.577778 -0.02222
7 6.6 6.6 5.488889 5.411111 -0.07778
8 6.7 6.8 5.477778 5.388889 -0.08889
9 5.2 4.6 5.644444 5.633333 -0.01111
10 4.5 4.1 5.722222 5.688889 -0.03333
5.6 5.53
λ 2.5
var 0.177889
s.e. 0.133375
Deming Regression
alpha 0.025
p-value lower upper coeff std err
0.936381 -0.60682 0.570824 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.612378 -0.42811 0.288113 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Hypothesis Testing
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? test param std err
slope = 1 -0.018 0.2193
identity #NAME? #NAME?
alpha 0.05
df t stat p-value lower upper
9 -0.1277 0.901192 -3.19638 2.854781
9 4.642036 0.001216 0.521908 1.514092
alpha 0.025
df t stat p-value lower upper
9 -0.08208 0.936381 -0.60682 0.570824
9 -0.52484 0.612378 -0.42811 0.288113
Deming Regression - Prediction Interval
Subject x y xx y̅ u v r b0 b1 p
1 5.1 5.4 5.655556 5.544444 7.642222 7.462222 6.827778 -0.2954 1.032585 5.900113
2 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.522222 7.92 7.475556 6.9 -0.17539 1.017431 5.929194
3 6.8 6.3 5.466667 5.444444 6.32 6.822222 5.873333 -0.54744 1.096077 6.029019
4 5.9 6.1 5.566667 5.466667 7.82 7.12 6.71 -0.07987 0.996384 5.898433
5 4.0 4.7 5.777778 5.622222 5.075556 6.715556 5.424444 -1.2979 1.197714 5.888381
6 5.6 5.1 5.6 5.577778 7.92 7.275556 6.9 -0.00343 0.996645 5.976436
7 6.6 6.6 5.488889 5.411111 6.808889 6.208889 5.711111 -0.11814 1.007353 5.92598
8 6.7 6.8 5.477778 5.388889 6.575556 5.688889 5.347778 0.020225 0.980081 5.900709
9 5.2 4.6 5.644444 5.633333 7.742222 6.52 6.486667 0.27593 0.949146 5.970808
10 4.5 4.1 5.722222 5.688889 6.575556 5.208889 5.152222 0.36486 0.930413 5.947337
5.6 5.53 7.92 7.481 6.9 -0.1708 1.018 5.9372
λ 2.5
var 0.161842
new 6 5.9372 s.e. 0.127217
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Deming Regression - Prediction Intervals
Confidence Interval for Sample Data Predictions Prediction Intervals
Subject x y pred y s.e. lower upper x 4 5

1 5.1 5.4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6 5.6 5.1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
lambda 2.5
alpha 0.05
df 9
crit 2.262157
ediction Intervals
6 7
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Method of Least Squares
Color Quality Price Covariance matrix

7 5 65
3 7 38 Color Quality Price
5 8 51 Color 5.8 -2.1 20.5
8 1 38 Quality -2.1 6.8181818 15.34545
9 3 55 Price 20.5 15.345455 185.7636
5 4 43
4 0 25 Equations
2 6 33 b1 b2 const
8 7 71 5.8 -2.1 20.5
6 4 51 -2.1 6.8181818 15.34545
9 2 49
6 4.272727 47.18182 mean A C A-1C
5.8 -2.1 20.5 4.895288
n 11 -2.1 6.8181818 15.34545 3.758415
b0 1.7514037
b1 4.8952884
b2 3.7584155
Covariance matrix using COV function
Color Quality Price

Color #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Quality #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Price #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Color Quality Price X Y B Ŷ

7 5 65 1 7 5 65 1.7514 54.81050
3 7 38 1 3 7 38 4.8953 42.74618
5 8 51 1 5 8 51 3.7584 56.29517
8 1 38 1 8 1 38 44.67213
9 3 55 1 9 3 55 s.e. 57.08425
5 4 43 1 5 4 43 6.960 41.26151
4 0 25 1 4 0 25 0.820 21.33256
2 6 33 1 2 6 33 0.757 34.09247
8 7 71 1 8 7 71 67.22262
6 4 51 1 6 4 51 46.15680
9 2 49 1 9 2 49 53.32583
(XTX)-1 MSRes(XTX)-1
1.397 -0.142 -0.106 48.44 -4.922 -3.689
-0.142 0.019 0.006 -4.922 0.673 0.2072
-0.106 0.006 0.017 -3.689 0.207 0.5723
Normality
QQ Tables - stud. res
Count 11 22
Mean -0.00642
Std Dev 1.029432
Interval Data Std Norm Std Data

1 -1.32363 -1.69062 -1.28 QQ Plot
3 -1.07112 -1.0968 -1.03
2
5 -0.95699 -0.74786 -0.92
1.5
7 -0.85947 -0.47279 -0.83
9 -0.40783 -0.22988 -0.39 1
0.5
Std Normal
11 -0.2334 0 -0.22
13 0.313819 0.229884 0.311 0
15 0.799738 0.472789 0.783 -1.5 -1 -0.5 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5
17 0.863274 0.747859 0.845 -1
19 0.952118 1.096804 0.931 -1.5
21 1.852916 1.690622 1.806 -2
Data
Homogeneity of variances
2
Ŷ Stud. E
1.5
1
ed residuals
0.5
2
1.5
54.81050 1.852916
42.74618 -0.95699 1
Studentized residuals
56.29517 -1.07112
44.67213 -1.32363 0.5
57.08425 -0.40783 0
41.26151 0.313819 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65
21.33256 0.952118 -0.5
34.09247 -0.2334
-1
67.22262 0.799738
46.15680 0.863274 -1.5
53.32583 -0.85947 Predicted values of price (y variable)
E H = X(XTX)-1XT
10.1895 0.127739 0.068695 0.134182 0.079562 0.139279 0.062253 -0.03343 0.026961
-4.74618 0.068695 0.290538 0.233796 -0.08158 -0.06932 0.125437 0.058992 0.305364
-5.29517 0.134182 0.233796 0.295092 -0.08515 0.028824 0.072887 -0.15219 0.175373
-6.67213 0.079562 -0.08158 -0.08515 0.267096 0.202204 0.083133 0.232166 -0.05876
-2.08425 0.139279 -0.06932 0.028824 0.202204 0.246656 0.041139 0.002846 -0.11685
1.738493 0.062253 0.125437 0.072887 0.083133 0.041139 0.114802 0.177754 0.156951
3.667443 -0.03343 0.058992 -0.15219 0.232166 0.002846 0.177754 0.572046 0.205827
-1.09247 0.026961 0.305364 0.175373 -0.05876 -0.11685 0.156951 0.205827 0.368056
3.777381 0.187456 0.080959 0.248156 0.01467 0.18373 0.020259 -0.26275 -0.03113
4.843204 0.086005 0.083521 0.075759 0.102383 0.091749 0.093767 0.113405 0.089653
-4.32583 0.121297 -0.09641 -0.02673 0.244275 0.249735 0.051618 0.085332 -0.12145
SSRes 277.3563
dfRes 8
MSRes 34.66954
QQ Tables - y
Count 11 22
Mean 47.18182
Std Dev 13.62951

1 25 -1.69062 -1.62748 QQ P
3 33 -1.0968 -1.04052 2
5 38 -0.74786 -0.67367
1.5
7 38 -0.47279 -0.67367
9 43 -0.22988 -0.30682 1
11 49 0 0.1334 0.5
Std Normal
13 51 0.229884 0.280141 0
0.5 1 1.5 2 15 51 0.472789 0.280141 20 30 40
-0.5
17 55 0.747859 0.573621
19 65 1.096804 1.307323 -1
21 71 1.690622 1.747545 -1.5
-2
D
50 55 60 65 70
ce (y variable)
Stud E
0.187456 0.086005 0.121297 1 1.852916
0.080959 0.083521 -0.09641 2 -0.95699
0.248156 0.075759 -0.02673 3 -1.07112
0.01467 0.102383 0.244275 4 -1.32363
0.18373 0.091749 0.249735 5 -0.40783
0.020259 0.093767 0.051618 6 0.313819
-0.26275 0.113405 0.085332 7 0.952118
-0.03113 0.089653 -0.12145 8 -0.2334
0.356516 0.075371 0.126756 9 0.799738
0.075371 0.092137 0.096251 10 0.863274
0.126756 0.096251 0.269321 11 -0.85947
QQ Plot
30 40 50 60 70 80
Data
Method of Least Squares (using Real Statistics functions)

7 5 65 ### ### ### 65 ### #NAME?
3 7 38 ### ### ### 38 ### #NAME?
5 8 51 ### ### ### 51 ### #NAME?
8 1 38 ### ### ### 38 #NAME?
9 3 55 ### ### ### 55 s.e. #NAME?
5 4 43 ### ### ### 43 ### #NAME?
4 0 25 ### ### ### 25 ### #NAME?
2 6 33 ### ### ### 33 ### #NAME?
8 7 71 ### ### ### 71 #NAME?
6 4 51 ### ### ### 51 #NAME?
9 2 49 ### ### ### 49 #NAME?
### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ###
E H = X(XTX)-1XT
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
SSRes 277.3563 #NAME? =MMULT(TRANSPOSE(I4:I14-M4:M14),I4:I14-M4:M14)

dfRes #NAME?
MSRes 34.66954
Stud E
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 1 #NAME?
Finding regression coefficients using Solver
Color Quality Price (Y) B Ŷ E

7 5 65 intercept 1.751632 54.81048 10.18952
3 7 38 color 4.895263 42.74623 -4.74623
5 8 51 quality 3.758402 56.29516 -5.29516
8 1 38 44.67214 -6.67214
9 3 55 SSE 277.3563 57.08421 -2.08421
5 4 43 41.26156 1.738445
4 0 25 21.33269 3.667315
2 6 33 34.09257 -1.09257
8 7 71 67.22255 3.77745
6 4 51 46.15682 4.843181
9 2 49 53.3258 -4.3258
Sample size requirements
Significance level α = .01 Significance level α = .05

k 2 5 10 20 2 5 10 20
20 0.45 0.56 0.71 N/A 0.39 0.48 0.64 N/A
50 0.23 0.29 0.36 0.49 0.19 0.23 0.29 0.42
100 0.13 0.16 0.20 0.26 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.21
250 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.09
500 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.08
1000 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
Table lists the minimum value of R 2 that can be detected by a given sample size and # of dependent variables k
N/A = not applicable
endent variables k
Multiple Regression
Poverty Infant Mort White Crime Forecast using TREND

Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661 Infant Mort White
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 483 7.0 80
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529 7.5 70
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 523 8.0 75
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 348
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 Output from LINEST
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 723 b3
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493 Slope (b) 0.001421499
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 273 S.E. of slope (sb) 0.0022421017
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239 R Square 0.3368003868
Illinois 12.2 7.3 79.1 533 F 7.7869053232
Indiana 13.1 8.0 88.0 334 SSReg 142.5503595664
Iowa 11.5 5.1 94.2 295
Kansas 11.3 7.1 88.7 453
Kentucky 17.3 7.5 89.9 295
Louisiana 17.3 9.9 64.8 730
Maine 12.3 6.3 96.4 118
Maryland 8.1 8.0 63.4 642
Massachusetts 10.0 4.8 86.2 432
Michigan 14.4 7.4 81.2 536
Minnesota 9.6 5.2 89.0 289
Mississippi 21.2 10.6 60.6 291
Missouri 13.4 7.4 85.0 505
Montana 14.8 5.8 90.5 288
Nebraska 10.8 5.6 91.4 302
Nevada 11.3 6.4 80.9 751
New Hampshire 7.6 6.1 95.5 137
New Jersey 8.7 5.5 76.0 329
New Mexico 17.1 5.8 84.0 664
New York 13.6 5.6 73.4 414
North Carolina 14.6 8.1 73.9 466
North Dakota 12.0 5.8 91.4 142
Ohio 13.4 7.8 84.8 343
Oklahoma 15.9 8.0 78.1 500
Oregon 13.6 5.5 90.1 288
Pennsylvania 12.1 7.6 85.4 417
Rhode Island 11.7 6.1 88.5 227
South Carolina 15.7 8.4 68.7 788
South Dakota 12.5 6.9 88.2 169
Tennessee 15.5 8.7 80.4 753
Texas 15.8 6.2 82.4 511
Utah 9.6 5.1 92.9 235
Vermont 10.6 5.5 96.4 124
Virginia 10.2 7.1 73.0 270
Washington 11.3 4.7 84.3 333
West Virginia 17.0 7.4 94.5 275
Wisconsin 10.4 6.4 89.7 291
Wyoming 9.4 7.0 93.9 239
Poverty - % below poverty level

Infant Mort - infant mortality per 1,000 births, death prior to 1 yr, excludes fetal death, residents only
White - % of the population that is white
Crime - violent crime (murder, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault) per 100,000 people
Model with all three independent variables
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Crime Poverty Regression Statistics

400 12.867466231 Multiple R 0.5803450584
500 13.2860317256 R Square 0.3368003868
450 14.0362762181 Adjusted R Square 0.2935482381
Observations 50
b2 b1 intercept ANOVA
0.0363269231 1.279369653 0.4371252188 Intercept (a) df
0.0336025319 0.300672909 3.9875336905 S.E. of intercept (sa) Regression 3
2.4702510013 #N/A #N/A S.E. of estimate (sRes) Residual 46
46 #N/A #N/A dfRes Total 49
280.6984404336 #N/A #N/A SSRes
Coefficients
Intercept 0.4371252188
Infant Mort 1.279369653
White 0.0363269231
Crime 0.001421499
pendent variables
142.550359566 47.5167865221 7.7869053232 0.0002622132
280.698440434 6.1021400094
423.2488

3.9875336905 0.1096229531 0.9131852533 -7.5893637974 8.4636142349
0.300672909 4.2550213694 0.0001016276 0.6741464778 1.8845928283
0.0336025319 1.0810769602 0.2852981526 -0.0313114656 0.1039653117
0.0022421017 0.6340029143 0.5292192176 -0.0030916176 0.0059346156
Model only with Infant mortality
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.5644295679
R Square 0.3185807372
Observations 50
ANOVA
Regression 1 134.8389147054 134.8389147054 22.4412138275 1.96073273E-05
Residual 48 288.4098852946 6.008539277
Total 49 423.2488

Intercept 4.2690992314 1.819794213 2.3459241715 0.0231583219 0.610157735
Infant Mort 1.2390777114 0.2615624357 4.7372158308 1.96073273E-05 0.7131711868
Test for significance of eliminating White and Crime
complete reduced difference

SSE 280.69844 288.409885 7.71144486 =AE4-AD4
dfE 46 48 2 =AE5-AD5
MSE 6.10214001 3.85572243 =AF4/AF5
F 0.63186397 =AF6/AD6
α 0.05
p-value 0.53615052 =FDIST(AF7,AF5,AD5)
sig no =IF(AF9<AF8,"yes","no")

R-Square 0.33680039 0.31858074 0.01821965 =AD14-AE14
dfE 46 48 2 =AE15-AD15
F 0.63186397 =AF14*AD15/(AF15*(1-AD14))
α 0.05
Upper 95% p-value 0.53615052 =FDIST(AF16,AF15,AD15)
7.9280407278 sig no =IF(AF18<AF17,"yes","no")
1.764984236
Using Rsquare Test 0.53615052 =RSquareTest(C4:E53,C4:C53,B4:B53)
Alternative form of test

SSReg 142.55036 134.838915 7.71144486
dfReg 3 1 2
MSE 6.10214001
dfE 46
F 0.63186397
α 0.05
p-value 0.53615052
sig no
AIC/SBC for the two models
complete reduced
n 50 50
k 3 1
SSE 280.6984 288.4099
AIC 94.2629 91.61798
AICc 95.62653 92.13972
SBC 101.911 95.44203
AIC/SBC using the Real Statistics functions
AIC 94.2629 91.61798

AICc 95.62653 92.13972
SBC 101.911 95.44203
Augmented versions
AIC 236.1567 233.5118

AICc 237.5204 234.0336
C4:C53,B4:B53) SBC 243.8048 237.3359
Multiple Regression
Poverty Infant Mort White Crime Doctors Traf Deaths University

Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448 218.2 1.81 22.0
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661 228.5 1.63 27.3
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 483 209.7 1.69 25.1
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529 203.4 1.96 18.8
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 523 268.7 1.21 29.6
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 348 259.7 1.14 35.6
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 376.4 0.86 35.6
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689 250.9 1.23 27.5
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 723 247.9 1.56 25.8
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493 217.4 1.46 27.5
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 273 317.0 1.33 29.1
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239 168.8 1.60 24.0
Illinois 12.2 7.3 79.1 533 280.2 1.16 29.9
Indiana 13.1 8.0 88.0 334 216.9 1.26 22.9
Iowa 11.5 5.1 94.2 295 189.3 1.42 24.3
Kansas 11.3 7.1 88.7 453 222.5 1.38 29.6
Kentucky 17.3 7.5 89.9 295 232.3 1.80 19.7
Louisiana 17.3 9.9 64.8 730 262.7 2.17 20.3
Maine 12.3 6.3 96.4 118 278.4 1.22 25.4
Maryland 8.1 8.0 63.4 642 421.4 1.09 35.2
Massachusetts 10.0 4.8 86.2 432 469.0 0.76 38.1
Michigan 14.4 7.4 81.2 536 250.2 1.04 24.7
Minnesota 9.6 5.2 89.0 289 293.2 0.88 31.5
Mississippi 21.2 10.6 60.6 291 177.9 2.04 19.4
Missouri 13.4 7.4 85.0 505 246.0 1.43 25.0
Montana 14.8 5.8 90.5 288 220.6 2.45 27.1
Nebraska 10.8 5.6 91.4 302 245.4 1.32 27.1
Nevada 11.3 6.4 80.9 751 187.8 1.68 21.9
New Hampshire 7.6 6.1 95.5 137 274.9 0.96 33.3
New Jersey 8.7 5.5 76.0 329 316.3 0.95 34.4
New Mexico 17.1 5.8 84.0 664 243.6 1.54 24.7
New York 13.6 5.6 73.4 414 395.9 0.97 31.9
North Carolina 14.6 8.1 73.9 466 254.2 1.62 26.1
North Dakota 12.0 5.8 91.4 142 244.4 1.42 26.9
Ohio 13.4 7.8 84.8 343 266.7 1.14 24.1
Oklahoma 15.9 8.0 78.1 500 173.5 1.58 22.2
Oregon 13.6 5.5 90.1 288 274.5 1.31 28.1
Pennsylvania 12.1 7.6 85.4 417 305.3 1.37 26.3
Rhode Island 11.7 6.1 88.5 227 375.5 0.80 30.0
South Carolina 15.7 8.4 68.7 788 229.8 2.09 23.7
South Dakota 12.5 6.9 88.2 169 219.1 1.62 25.1
Tennessee 15.5 8.7 80.4 753 263.6 1.70 22.9
Texas 15.8 6.2 82.4 511 214.2 1.38 25.3
Utah 9.6 5.1 92.9 235 208.1 1.11 29.1
Vermont 10.6 5.5 96.4 124 373.7 0.86 32.1
Virginia 10.2 7.1 73.0 270 274.5 1.25 33.7
Washington 11.3 4.7 84.3 333 270.0 1.00 30.7
West Virginia 17.0 7.4 94.5 275 232.1 2.10 17.1
Wisconsin 10.4 6.4 89.7 291 259.1 1.27 25.7
Wyoming 9.4 7.0 93.9 239 184.4 1.60 23.6

Doctors - # doctors per 100,000 residents, excludes some categories of doctors
Traf Deaths - # of traffic fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles
University - % of residents 25 yrs or older with at least a bachelor's degree
Unemployment - % of civilian labor force
Income - median household income
Unemployed Income QQ Tables
5.0 42,666
6.7 68,460 Count 50 100
Mean 12.732 3
5.5 50,958
5.1 38,815 Std Dev 2.939002 2
7.2 61,021
1
Std Normal
4.9 56,993
5.7 68,595 1 7.6 -2.32635 -1.74617 0
4.8 57,989 3 8.1 -1.88079 -1.57605 5
-1
6.2 47,778 5 8.4 -1.64485 -1.47397
6.2 50,861 7 8.7 -1.47579 -1.37189 -2
3.9 67,214 9 9.1 -1.34076 -1.23579
-3
4.9 47,576 11 9.3 -1.22653 -1.16774
6.5 56,235 13 9.4 -1.12639 -1.13372
5.9 47,966 15 9.6 -1.03643 -1.06567
4.1 48,980 17 9.6 -0.95417 -1.06567
4.4 50,177 19 10 -0.8779 -0.92957
6.4 41,538 21 10 -0.80642 -0.92957
4.6 43,733 23 10.2 -0.73885 -0.86152
5.4 46,581 25 10.4 -0.67449 -0.79347
4.4 70,545 27 10.6 -0.61281 -0.72542
5.3 65,401 29 10.8 -0.55338 -0.65737
8.4 48,591 31 11.3 -0.49585 -0.48724
5.4 57,288 33 11.3 -0.43991 -0.48724
6.9 37,790 35 11.3 -0.38532 -0.48724
6.1 46,867 37 11.4 -0.33185 -0.45322
4.5 43,654 39 11.5 -0.27932 -0.41919
3.3 49,693 41 11.7 -0.22754 -0.35114
6.7 56,361 43 12 -0.17637 -0.24906
3.8 63,731 45 12.1 -0.12566 -0.21504
5.5 70,378 47 12.2 -0.07527 -0.18101
4.2 43,508 49 12.3 -0.02507 -0.14699
5.4 56,033 51 12.5 0.025069 -0.07894
6.3 46,549 53 12.6 0.07527 -0.04491
3.2 45,685 55 13.1 0.125661 0.125213
6.5 47,988 57 13.2 0.176374 0.159238
3.8 42,822 59 13.3 0.227545 0.193263
6.4 50,169 61 13.4 0.279319 0.227288
5.4 50,713 63 13.4 0.331853 0.227288
7.8 55,701 65 13.6 0.38532 0.295338
6.9 44,625 67 13.6 0.439913 0.295338
3.0 46,032 69 14.4 0.49585 0.56754
6.4 43,614 71 14.6 0.553385 0.63559
4.9 50,043 73 14.7 0.612813 0.669615
3.4 56,633 75 14.7 0.67449 0.669615
4.8 52,104 77 14.8 0.738847 0.70364
4.0 61,233 79 15.5 0.806421 0.941816
5.3 58,078 81 15.7 0.877896 1.009867
4.3 37,989 83 15.7 0.954165 1.009867
4.7 52,094 85 15.8 1.036433 1.043892
3.1 53,207 87 15.9 1.126391 1.077917
89 17 1.226528 1.452194
91 17.1 1.340755 1.486219
93 17.3 1.475791 1.554269
95 17.3 1.644854 1.554269
97 17.3 1.880794 1.554269
99 21.2 2.326348 2.881251
QQ Plot
3
1
Std Normal
0
5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
-1
-2
-3
Data
Multiple Regression Regression data analysis tool output
Color Quality Price SUMMARY OUTPUT

7 5 65
3 7 38 Regression Statistics
5 8 51 Multiple R 0.9223307274
8 1 38 R Square 0.8506939707
9 3 55 Adjusted R Square 0.8133674634
5 4 43 Standard Error 5.8880844651
4 0 25 Observations 11
2 6 33
8 7 71 ANOVA
6 4 51 df SS MS
9 2 49 Regression 2 1580.28005429 790.140027144
Residual 8 277.356309348 34.6695386685
Total 10 1857.63636364
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat

Intercept 1.7514036586 6.960202671 0.2516311293
Color 4.8952883645 0.8202297785 5.9681914666
Quality 3.7584154829 0.7565109874 4.9680910731
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation Predicted Price Residuals Standard Residuals

1 54.8104996248 10.1895003752 1.9347901368
2 42.7461771327 -4.7461771327 -0.9012077497
3 56.2951693446 -5.2951693446 -1.0054508115
4 44.6721260576 -6.6721260576 -1.2669084069
5 57.084245388 -2.084245388 -0.3957581109
6 41.2615074129 1.7384925871 0.3301063042
7 21.3325571166 3.6674428834 0.6963768641
8 34.0924732852 -1.0924732852 -0.2074396643
9 67.2226189552 3.7773810448 0.7172520064
10 46.1567957774 4.8432042226 0.9196313279
11 53.325829905 -4.325829905 -0.8213918961
Color Residual Plot
15
10
Residuals
5
0
-5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-10
Color
F Significance F
22.7906126672 0.0004969462
Quality Line Fit Plot

80
P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% 60
0.8076696241 -14.298852483 17.8016597998 40 Pric
Price
0.0003350836 3.0038351036 6.7867416255 20
Pred
0.0010957202 2.0138980178 5.5029329481 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Quality
PROBABILITY OUTPUT
ard Residuals Percentile Price Normal Probability Plot

4.5454545455 25 80
13.6363636364 33 60
22.7272727273 38 40
Price
31.8181818182 38 20
40.9090909091 43 0
50 49 0 20 40 60 80 1
59.0909090909 51 Sample Percentile
68.1818181818 51
77.2727272727 55
86.3636363636 65
95.4545454545 71 Problem plots for homogeneity of variances
1 -1 10
2 7
8
3 8
4 7 6
5 0 4
6 -7 2
0
0 5
-2
6
4
2
7 -4
0
8 1 0 5
9 8 -2
10 5 -4
11 6
-6
12 -2
13 -1 -8
14 7 -10
15 0
16 -4
17 6
18 5
19 -8
20 -3
1 -1 10
2 1
8
3 -2
4 1 6
5 0 4
6 -3 2
7 -1
0
8 0 0 5
9 4 -2
10 3 -4
11 3
-6
12 -2
13 -1 -8
14 4 -10
15 0
16 -4
17 8
18 5
19 -8
20 -3
1 -1
2 1
3 3
4 6
5 6
6 4
7 3
8 1
9 2
10 1
11 1
12 -2
13 -1
14 2
15 0
16 6
17 8
18 -3
19 6
20 4
Residual Plot Quality Residual Plot
15
10
Residuals
5
0
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-10
Color Quality
y Line Fit Plot Color Line Fit Plot

80
60
Price 40 Price
Price
Predicted Price Predicted Price

20
0
5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
ity Color
Probability Plot
40 60 80 100 120
Sample Percentile
y of variances
10
8
6
4
2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
-2
6
4
2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
10 10
8
8
6
4 6
2 4
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
2
-2
-4 0
0 5 10 15
-6
-2
-8
-10 -4
10 15 20 25
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.5803450584
R Square 0.3368003868
Observations 50
ANOVA
Regression 3 142.5503595664 47.51679 7.786905 0.000262213
Residual 46 280.6984404336 6.10214
Total 49 423.2488
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%

Intercept 0.4371252188 3.9875336905 0.109623 0.913185 -7.589363797 8.4636142349
Infant Mort 1.279369653 0.300672909 4.255021 0.000102 0.674146478 1.8845928283
White 0.0363269231 0.0336025319 1.081077 0.285298 -0.031311466 0.1039653117
Crime 0.001421499 0.0022421017 0.634003 0.529219 -0.003091618 0.0059346156
Observation Predicted Poverty ResidualsStandard Residuals Percentile Poverty

1 15.1684824653 0.5315175347 0.222073 1 7.6
2 12.7701940963 -4.3701940963 -1.82591 3 8.1
3 12.4537343514 2.2462656486 0.938511 5 8.4
4 14.9989413874 2.3010586126 0.961404 7 8.7
5 10.3609461346 2.9390538654 1.227964 9 9.1
6 11.4836930525 -0.0836930525 -0.03497 11 9.3
7 11.7947049281 -2.4947049281 -1.04231 13 9.4
8 14.7334477711 -4.7334477711 -1.97768 15 9.6
9 13.7029894019 -0.5029894019 -0.21015 17 9.6
10 13.8764373211 0.8235626789 0.344092 19 10
11 9.0671031505 0.0328968495 0.013745 21 10
12 12.9136966318 -0.3136966318 -0.13107 23 10.2
13 13.4091293344 -1.2091293344 -0.50519 25 10.4
14 14.3430637586 -1.2430637586 -0.51936 27 10.6
15 10.8017494322 0.6982505678 0.291736 29 10.8
16 13.3864954336 -2.0864954336 -0.87176 31 11.3
17 13.7176874014 3.5823125986 1.496723 33 11.3
18 16.4952894117 0.8047105883 0.336216 35 11.3
19 12.1664376795 0.1335623205 0.055804 37 11.4
20 13.8875976694 -5.7875976694 -2.41811 39 11.5
21 10.3229904388 -0.3229904388 -0.13495 41 11.7
22 13.6155275636 0.7844724364 0.32776 43 12
23 10.7349852544 -1.1349852544 -0.47421 45 12.1
24 16.6138715883 4.5861284117 1.916127 47 12.2
25 13.711013367 -0.311013367 -0.12994 49 12.3
26 11.552564407 3.247435593 1.356809 51 12.5
27 11.3507375248 -0.5507375248 -0.2301 53 12.6
28 12.6305975325 -1.3305975325 -0.55594 55 13.1
29 11.9052076088 -4.3052076088 -1.79876 57 13.2
30 10.7037708049 -2.0037708049 -0.83719 59 13.3
31 11.8529639831 5.2470360169 2.19226 61 13.4
32 10.8574525756 2.7425474244 1.145862 63 13.4
33 14.1489227581 0.4510772419 0.188464 65 13.6
34 11.3799356587 0.6200643413 0.259069 67 13.6
35 13.9832908902 -0.5832908902 -0.2437 69 14.4
36 14.2208941012 1.6791058988 0.701546 71 14.6
37 11.1570064788 2.4429935212 1.020705 73 14.7
38 13.8556004574 -1.7556004574 -0.73351 75 14.7
39 11.7787339485 -0.0787339485 -0.0329 77 14.8
40 14.8018062071 0.8981937929 0.375274 79 15.5
41 12.7089571716 -0.2089571716 -0.0873 81 15.7
42 15.5581228066 -0.0581228066 -0.02428 83 15.7
43 12.0884701877 3.7115298123 1.550711 85 15.8
44 10.6710112494 -1.0710112494 -0.44748 87 15.9
45 11.1525859779 -0.5525859779 -0.23088 89 17
46 12.5570521009 -2.3570521009 -0.9848 91 17.1
47 9.9856930227 1.3143069773 0.54913 93 17.3
48 13.7294518141 3.2705481859 1.366465 95 17.3
49 12.296174498 -1.896174498 -0.79224 97 17.3
50 13.1427872096 -3.7427872096 -1.56377 99 21.2
Infant Mort Residual Plot
10
5
White Residual Plot
Residuals
10
0
4.0 5.05 6.0 7.0
Crime
8.0 9.0
Residual
10.0 11.0
Plot
-5
Residuals
10
-10
0 Infant Mort Line Fit Plot
20.0 30.0 540.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0110.0
-5
Residuals
Infant Mort25
-10 0
20
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
White Line Fit Plot
-5 15 White Poverty
Poverty
25
-10
10
5
20 Crime Line Fit Plot
Predicted Poverty
15 Crime Poverty
Poverty
0 25
10
4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0209.0 10.011.0
5
Normal Probab
Predicted Pove
0Infant Mort15 Po
Poverty
25
10 Pr
20.0 40.0 60.0 80.020 100.0 120.0
5
15
0 White
Poverty
10
0 200 400 600 800 1,000
5
0 Crime
0 20 40 60
Sample Per
t
e Fit Plot
Line Fit Plot
00 800 900
Poverty
Crime Line Fit Plot
Predicted Poverty
Poverty
011.0 Normal Probability Plot
Predicted Poverty
25 Poverty
80.0
20100.0 120.0 Predicted Poverty
e 15
10
200 400 600 800 1,000
5
0 Crime
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Sample Percentile
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.5644295679
R Square 0.3185807372
Observations 50
ANOVA
Regression 1 134.83891471 134.8389147054 22.44121 1.960733E-05
Residual 48 288.40988529 6.008539277
Total 49 423.2488

Intercept 4.2690992314 1.819794213 2.3459241715 0.023158 0.610157735
Infant Mort 1.2390777114 0.2615624357 4.7372158308 1.96E-05 0.713171187
Observation Predicted Poverty Residuals Standard Residuals Percentile

1 15.4207986336 0.2792013664 0.1150828235 1
2 12.8187354398 -4.41873544 -1.8213397634 3
3 12.1991965841 2.5008034159 1.0307955215 5
4 14.801259778 2.498740222 1.0299451024 7
5 10.4644877882 2.8355122118 1.1687577162 9
6 11.3318421862 0.0681578138 0.0280936793 11
7 11.9513810418 -2.651381042 -1.0928614726 13
8 14.5534442357 -4.553444236 -1.876864809 15
9 13.3143665243 -0.114366524 -0.0471402511 17
10 14.3056286934 0.3943713066 0.1625542312 19
11 11.207934415 -2.107934415 -0.8688605193 21
12 12.6948276687 -0.094827669 -0.0390866133 23
13 13.3143665243 -1.114366524 -0.4593259971 25
14 14.1817209223 -1.081720922 -0.4458699453 27
15 10.5883955594 0.9116044406 0.3757503564 29
16 13.0665509821 -1.766550982 -0.7281471343 31
17 13.5621820666 3.7378179334 1.5406752731 33
18 16.5359685739 0.7640314261 0.3149228633 35
19 12.075288813 0.224711187 0.0926227482 37
20 14.1817209223 -6.081720922 -2.5067986751 39
21 10.2166722459 -0.216672246 -0.0893092113 41
22 13.4382742955 0.9617257045 0.3964096269 43
23 10.7123033305 -1.11230333 -0.458475578 45
24 17.4033229718 3.7966770282 1.564936153 47
25 13.4382742955 -0.038274295 -0.015776119 49
26 11.4557499573 3.3442500427 1.3784521985 51
27 11.207934415 -0.407934415 -0.1681447512 53
28 12.1991965841 -0.899196584 -0.3706360148 55
29 11.8274732707 -4.227473271 -1.7425042236 57
30 11.0840266439 -2.384026644 -0.9826618006 59
31 11.4557499573 5.6442500427 2.3264794142 61
32 11.207934415 2.392065585 0.9859753375 63
33 14.3056286934 0.2943713066 0.1213356566 65
34 11.4557499573 0.5442500427 0.2243321098 67
35 13.93390538 -0.53390538 -0.2200681873 69
36 14.1817209223 1.7182790777 0.7082501434 71
37 11.0840266439 2.5159733561 1.0370483546 73
38 13.6860898377 -1.586089838 -0.6537636229 75
39 11.8274732707 -0.127473271 -0.0525426652 77
40 14.6773520068 1.0226479932 0.4215209259 79
41 12.8187354398 -0.31873544 -0.131378205 81
42 15.0490753202 0.4509246798 0.1858647255 83
43 11.9513810418 3.8486189582 1.5863458762 85
44 10.5883955594 -0.988395559 -0.4074025609 87
45 11.0840266439 -0.484026644 -0.1995088833 89
46 13.0665509821 -2.866550982 -1.1815514549 91
47 10.0927644748 1.2072355252 0.4976052755 93
48 13.4382742955 3.5617257045 1.4680925664 95
49 12.1991965841 -1.799196584 -0.7416031862 97
50 12.9426432109 -3.542643211 -1.4602270346 99
Infant Mort Residual Plot
10
5
Infant Mort Line Fit Plot
Residuals
25
0
4.0
20
5.0 6.0 7.0
8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0
-5 15 Poverty
Poverty
25
10 Predicted Poverty
-10 20
5
15
Infant Mort
Poverty
0
10
4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.011.0
5
0Infant Mort
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Sample Percentile
Upper 95%
7.928040728
1.764984236
OBABILITY OUTPUT
Poverty
7.6
8.1
8.4
8.7
9.1
9.3
9.4
9.6
9.6
10
10
10.2
10.4
10.6
10.8
11.3
11.3
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.7
12
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.5
12.6
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.4
13.6
13.6
14.4
14.6
14.7
14.7
14.8
15.5
15.7
15.7
15.8
15.9
17
17.1
17.3
17.3
17.3
21.2
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.9223307274
R Square 0.8506939707
Observations 11
ANOVA
Regression 2 1580.28005429 790.1400271441 22.79061 0.0004969462
Residual 8 277.356309348 34.6695386685
Total 10 1857.63636364

Intercept 1.7514036586 6.960202671 0.2516311293 0.80767 -14.298852483
Color 4.8952883645 0.8202297785 5.9681914666 0.000335 3.0038351036
Quality 3.7584154829 0.7565109874 4.9680910731 0.001096 2.0138980178
Observation Predicted Price Residuals Standard Residuals Percentile

1 54.8104996248 10.1895003752 1.9347901368 4.5454545455
2 42.7461771327 -4.7461771327 -0.9012077497 13.6363636364
3 56.2951693446 -5.2951693446 -1.0054508115 22.7272727273
4 44.6721260576 -6.6721260576 -1.2669084069 31.8181818182
5 57.084245388 -2.084245388 -0.3957581109 40.9090909091
6 41.2615074129 1.7384925871 0.3301063042 50
7 21.3325571166 3.6674428834 0.6963768641 59.0909090909
8 34.0924732852 -1.0924732852 -0.2074396643 68.1818181818
9 67.2226189552 3.7773810448 0.7172520064 77.2727272727
10 46.1567957774 4.8432042226 0.9196313279 86.3636363636
11 53.325829905 -4.325829905 -0.8213918961 95.4545454545
Quality Residual Plot
15
10 Color Line Fit Plot
Residuals
5 80
0 60
-5 0 1 40 2 3
80
4 5 6 7 8 Price
9
Price
Predicted Price
-10 20 60 Normal Probability Plot Price
0 40 Quality
Price
1 2 80
320 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Predicted Price
0 Color
60
40
Color Residual Plot
Price
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
20 15
Upper 95% Quality
0 10
17.8016598
Residuals
0 520 40 60 80 100 120
6.78674163 0 Sample Percentile
5.50293295 -5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-10
Color
BABILITY OUTPUT
Price
25
33
38
38
43
49
51
51
55
65
71
t
ility
Price
Plot
Predicted Price
esidual Plot
80 100 120
entile
5 6 7 8 9 10
Color
Multiple Regression Regression data analysis (formulas inserted)

7 5 65
5 8 51 Multiple R 0.9223307274
8 1 38 R Square 0.8506939707
5 4 43 Standard Error 5.8880844651
2 6 33
8 7 71 ANOVA
6 4 51 df SS MS
9 2 49 Regression 2 1580.28005429 790.140027144
Residual 8 277.356309348 34.6695386685
Total 10 1857.63636364

Intercept 1.7514036586 6.960202671 0.2516311293
Color 4.8952883645 0.8202297785 5.9681914666
Quality 3.7584154829 0.7565109874 4.9680910731
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation Predicted Price Residuals Std Residuals

1 54.810499625 10.1895003752 1.9347901368
2 42.746177133 -4.7461771327 -0.9012077497
3 56.295169345 -5.2951693446 -1.0054508115
4 44.672126058 -6.6721260576 -1.2669084069
5 57.084245388 -2.084245388 -0.3957581109
6 41.261507413 1.7384925871 0.3301063042
7 21.332557117 3.6674428834 0.6963768641
8 34.092473285 -1.0924732852 -0.2074396643
9 67.222618955 3.7773810448 0.7172520064
10 46.156795777 4.8432042226 0.9196313279
11 53.325829905 -4.325829905 -0.8213918961
Residual Plots
Color Residuals
7 10.1895003752
3 -4.7461771327
5 -5.2951693446
8 -6.6721260576
9 -2.084245388
5 1.7384925871
4 3.6674428834
2 -1.0924732852
8 3.7773810448
6 4.8432042226
9 -4.325829905
Fit Plots
Color Price Pred Price

7 65 54.8104996248
3 38 42.7461771327
5 51 56.2951693446
8 38 44.6721260576
9 55 57.084245388
5 43 41.2615074129
4 25 21.3325571166
2 33 34.0924732852
8 71 67.2226189552
6 51 46.1567957774
9 49 53.325829905
Alternative derivations of Multiple R
Price Predicted Price

65 54.8104996248
38 42.7461771327
51 56.2951693446
38 44.6721260576
55 57.084245388
43 41.2615074129
25 21.3325571166
F Significance F 33 34.0924732852
22.7906126672 0.0004969462 71 67.2226189552
51 46.1567957774
49 53.325829905
Multiple R 0.9223307274
P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%
0.8076696241 -14.298852483 17.8016597998 SSRes = SST (1 – r2) 277.356309348
0.0003350836 3.0038351036 6.7867416255
0.0010957202 2.0138980178 5.5029329481
PROBABILITY OUTPUT
Normal Probabili
Percentile Price
4.5454545455 #NAME? 12
13.6363636364 #NAME? 10
22.7272727273 #NAME?
8
31.8181818182 #NAME?
40.9090909091 #NAME? 6
Price
50 #NAME? 4
59.0909090909 #NAME? 2
68.1818181818 #NAME?
77.2727272727 #NAME? 0
0 20 40 60
86.3636363636 #NAME?
Sample Percen
95.4545454545 #NAME?
Color Resid
Quality Residuals
12
5 10.1895003752 10
7 -4.7461771327 8
8 -5.2951693446 6
4
Residuals
2
0
-2 1 2 3 4 5 6
-4
12
10
8
6
1 -6.6721260576 4
Residuals
3 -2.084245388 2
0
4 1.7384925871
-2 1 2 3 4 5 6
0 3.6674428834
-4
6 -1.0924732852 -6
7 3.7773810448 -8
4 4.8432042226
Color
2 -4.325829905
Quality Price Pred Price Color Line Fit P

5 65 54.8105
80
7 38 42.74618
70
8 51 56.29517
60
1 38 44.67213
50
3 55 57.08425
40
Price
4 43 41.26151
30
0 25 21.33256
20
6 33 34.09247
10
7 71 67.22262
0
4 51 46.1568 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2 49 53.32583
Color
Quality Line Fit

80
70
60
50
40
Price
30
20
10
0
0 1 2 3 4 5
Quality
Pairwise Correlations
Price - Color 0.6245389264
Price - Quality 0.4311864613
Color - Quality -0.3339419731
Multiple R 0.9223307274
Normal Probability Plot QQ Plot

2
1.5
1
0.5
Std Normal
0
-0.5 20 30 40 50 60 7
-1
-1.5
40 60 80 100 120 -2
Sample Percentile Data
Color Residuals Quality Residuals

12
10
8
6
4
Residuals
2
0
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-4
12
10
8
6
4
Residuals
2
0
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-4
-6
-8
Color Quality
Color Line Fit Plot
Price
Pred Price
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Color
Price
Pred Price
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Quality
QQ Tables
Q Plot Re
Count 11 22
Mean 47.18182
Std Dev 13.62951

Data
1 25 -1.69062 -1.62748
50 60 70 80 3 33 -1.0968 -1.04052
5 38 -0.74786 -0.67367
7 38 -0.47279 -0.67367
9 43 -0.22988 -0.30682
-2 -1.5 -1
11 49 0 0.1334
Data
13 51 0.229884 0.280141
15 51 0.472789 0.280141
17 55 0.747859 0.573621
19 65 1.096804 1.307323
y Residuals 21 71 1.690622 1.747545
4 5 6 7 8 9
4 5 6 7 8 9
Quality
Revised QQ Plot
80
70 QQ Table reversing axes
60
Std Norm Data
50
Data
-1.69062 25
40 -1.0968 33
30 -0.74786 38
-0.47279 38
20
-0.22988 43
-2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
0 49
Standard Normal
0.229884 51
0.472789 51
0.747859 55
1.096804 65
1.690622 71
Multiple Regression Regression data analysis (Real Statistics formulas inserted)

7 5 65
5 8 51 Multiple R 0.9223307274
8 1 38 R Square 0.8506939707
5 4 43 Standard Error 5.8880844651
2 6 33
8 7 71 ANOVA
6 4 51 df SS MS
9 2 49 Regression 2 1580.28005429 790.140027144
Residual 8 277.356309348 34.6695386685
Total 10 1857.63636364

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? 0.2516311293
Color #NAME? #NAME? 5.9681914666
Quality #NAME? #NAME? 4.9680910731
F Significance F
22.7906126672 0.0004969462

0.8076696241 -14.298852483 17.8016597998
0.0003350836 3.0038351036 6.7867416255
0.0010957202 2.0138980178 5.5029329481
Multiple Regression (Real Statistics data analysis tool)
Color Quality Price Regression Analysis

7 5 65
3 7 38 OVERALL FIT
5 8 51 Multiple R 0.922331 AIC 41.50148
8 1 38 R Square 0.850694 AICc 48.16815
9 3 55 Adjusted R Square 0.813367 SBC 42.69517
5 4 43 Standard Error 5.888084
2 6 33
8 7 71 ANOVA Alpha 0.05
6 4 51 df SS MS F p-value
9 2 49 Regression 2 1580.28 790.14 22.79061 0.000497
Residual 8 277.3563 34.66954
Total 10 1857.636
coeff std err t stat p-value lower

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? 0.251631 0.80767 -14.2989
Color #NAME? #NAME? 5.968191 0.000335 3.003835
Quality #NAME? #NAME? 4.968091 0.001096 2.013898
sig
yes
upper vif
17.80166
6.786742 1.125514
5.502933 1.125514
Multiple Regression with Categorical Variables
Age Party Gender Income Age Party 1 Party 2 Gender 1 Income

20 Rep Male 45000 20 1 0 1 45000
25 Dem Male 39000 25 0 1 1 39000
45 Ind Male 56000 45 0 0 1 56000
35 Rep Female 49000 35 1 0 0 49000
50 Dem Female 41000 50 0 1 0 41000
55 Ind Female 42000 55 0 0 0 42000
39 Rep Male 58000 39 1 0 1 58000
48 Dem Male 55000 48 0 1 1 55000
30 Ind Male 46000 30 0 0 1 46000
27 Rep Female 42000 27 1 0 0 42000
47 Dem Female 37000 47 0 1 0 37000
21 Ind Female 25000 21 0 0 0 25000
48 Rep Male 75000 48 1 0 1 75000
24 Ind Male 43000 24 0 0 1 43000
28 Ind Female 40000 28 0 0 0 40000
40 Dem Female 31000 40 0 1 0 31000
Age Party Gender Income Age Party 1 Party 2 Gender 1 Income

25 Dem Female ? 25 0 1 0 24494
40 Ind Male ? 40 0 0 1 52697
Age Party 1 Party 2 Gender 1 Income

20 1 0 1 45000
25 0 1 1 39000
45 -1 -1 1 56000
35 1 0 -1 49000
50 0 1 -1 41000
55 -1 -1 -1 42000
39 1 0 1 58000
48 0 1 1 55000
30 -1 -1 1 46000
27 1 0 -1 42000
47 0 1 -1 37000
21 -1 -1 -1 25000
48 1 0 1 75000
24 -1 -1 1 43000
28 -1 -1 -1 40000
40 0 1 -1 31000
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R 0.93963766 AIC 274.4947
R Square 0.88291892 AICc 283.828
Adjusted R Square 0.84034399 SBC 278.3576
Observations 16
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

df SS MS F p-value sig
Regression 4 1823227579 455806895 20.738 4.41E-05 yes
Residual 11 241772421.11 21979311
Total 15 2065000000
coeff std err t stat p-value lower upper vif

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? 3.10545115 0.010006 4075.973 23913.44
Age #NAME? #NAME? 5.58494931 0.000164 379.0631 872.1607 1.140509
Party 1 #NAME? #NAME? 3.6692692 0.003694 4182.883 16723.32 1.269287
Party 2 #NAME? #NAME? -1.72231074 0.112973 -11711.8 1428.93 1.393703
Gender 1 #NAME? #NAME? 5.73532277 0.000131 8428.641 18926.4 1.035011
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R 0.93963766 AIC 274.4947
R Square 0.88291892 AICc 283.828
Observations 16
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Regression 4 1823227579 455806895 20.738 4.41E-05 yes
Residual 11 241772421.11 21979311
Total 15 2065000000

Age #NAME? #NAME? 5.58494931 0.000164 379.0631 872.1607 1.140509
Party 1 #NAME? #NAME? 5.02409785 0.000388 4878.843 12486.23 1.486214
Party 2 #NAME? #NAME? -3.83302829 0.00278 -10880.9 -2943.01 1.61817
Gender 1 #NAME? #NAME? 5.73532277 0.000131 4214.321 9463.201 1.035011
Multiple Regression (Alternative Approach)
Color Quality Price n 11

7 5 65 k 2
3 7 38 R Square 0.850694
5 8 51 df1 2
8 1 38 df2 8
9 3 55 α 0.05
5 4 43 F 22.79061
4 0 25 p-value 0.000497
2 6 33 F-crit 4.45897
8 7 71 sig yes
6 4 51
9 2 49
Multiple Regression - confidence and prediction intervals
Poverty Infant Mort White Crime Regression Analysis

Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661 OVERALL FIT
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 483 Multiple R 0.580345
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529 R Square 0.3368
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 523 Adjusted R Square 0.293548
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 348 Standard Error 2.470251
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 Observations 50
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 723 ANOVA
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493 df
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 273 Regression 3
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239 Residual 46
Illinois 12.2 7.3 79.1 533 Total 49
Indiana 13.1 8.0 88.0 334
Iowa 11.5 5.1 94.2 295 coeff
Kansas 11.3 7.1 88.7 453 Intercept #NAME?
Kentucky 17.3 7.5 89.9 295 Infant Mort #NAME?
Louisiana 17.3 9.9 64.8 730 White #NAME?
Maine 12.3 6.3 96.4 118 Crime #NAME?
Maryland 8.1 8.0 63.4 642
Michigan 14.4 7.4 81.2 536
Minnesota 9.6 5.2 89.0 289
Mississippi 21.2 10.6 60.6 291
Missouri 13.4 7.4 85.0 505
Montana 14.8 5.8 90.5 288
Nebraska 10.8 5.6 91.4 302
Nevada 11.3 6.4 80.9 751
New Jersey 8.7 5.5 76.0 329
New Mexico 17.1 5.8 84.0 664
New York 13.6 5.6 73.4 414
North Dakota 12.0 5.8 91.4 142
Ohio 13.4 7.8 84.8 343
Oklahoma 15.9 8.0 78.1 500
Oregon 13.6 5.5 90.1 288
Rhode Island 11.7 6.1 88.5 227
South Dakota 12.5 6.9 88.2 169
Tennessee 15.5 8.7 80.4 753
Texas 15.8 6.2 82.4 511
Utah 9.6 5.1 92.9 235
Vermont 10.6 5.5 96.4 124
Virginia 10.2 7.1 73.0 270
Washington 11.3 4.7 84.3 333
West Virginia 17.0 7.4 94.5 275
Wisconsin 10.4 6.4 89.7 291
Wyoming 9.4 7.0 93.9 239

Confidence and prediction Intervals
Core Matrix Conf Pred

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? alpha 0.05 0.05
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? poverty 12.86747 12.86747
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? MSRes 6.10214 6.10214
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? dfRes 46 46
t-crit 2.012896 2.012896
s.e. #NAME? #NAME?
Alpha 0.05 lower 12.14477 7.842864
SS MS F p-value sig upper 13.59016 17.89207
142.5504 47.516787 7.7869053 0.0002622 yes
280.6984 6.10214
423.2488
std err t stat p-value lower upper data

#NAME? 0.109623 0.9131853 -7.589364 8.4636142 1
#NAME? 4.2550214 0.0001016 0.6741465 1.8845928 7
#NAME? 1.081077 0.2852982 -0.031311 0.1039653 80
#NAME? 0.6340029 0.5292192 -0.003092 0.0059346 400
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Simple Regression - confidence and prediction intervals
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) Regression Analysis

5 80
23 78 OVERALL FIT Core Matrix
25 60 Multiple R 0.71343 #NAME? #NAME?
48 53 R Square 0.508983 #NAME? #NAME?
17 85 Adjusted R Square 0.471212
8 84 Standard Error 7.974683
4 73 Observations 15
26 79
19 75 df SS MS F p-value
14 68 Regression 1 856.991 856.99099 13.475641 0.0028223
35 72 Residual 13 826.7423 63.595565
29 58 Total 14 1683.733
4 92
23 65 coeff std err t stat p-value lower
Intercept #NAME? #NAME? 21.942513 1.176E-11 77.280745
Cig (x) #NAME? #NAME? -3.670918 0.0028223 -0.997902
Confidence and prediction Intervals Real Statistics function
Conf Pred
alpha 0.05 0.05 #NAME? #NAME?
poverty 73.15641 73.15641 #NAME? #NAME?
MSRes 63.59556 63.59556 #NAME? #NAME?
dfRes 13 13 #NAME? #NAME?
t-crit 2.160369 2.160369 #NAME? #NAME?
s.e. #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
lower 68.70257 55.36177 #NAME? #NAME?
sig upper 77.61026 90.95106
yes
upper data
94.160098 1
-0.258499 20
Stepwise Regression
input data variables to retain p-values
y x1 x2 x3 x4 1 2 3 4 x1 x2 x3 x4
49.3 13 7 72 11 1a #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
47.2 1 20 57 14 1b 3 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
62.2 21 10 16 41 2a ### ### 3 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
53.8 24 10 51 16 2b 1 ### 3 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
58 13 7 32 37 3a 1 ### 3 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
64.6 21 11 18 40 3b 1 ### 3 4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
61.4 5 22 1 56 4a 1 ### ### 4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
46.3 2 29 47 16
56.6 3 24 18 39
68 41 4 23 32
51.9 1 31 34 25
66.7 21 11 5 51
64.7 18 10 5 53
=RegStepwise(B6:E18,A6:A18)
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?###

alpha 0.15
Regression Analysis
min p var #
0.000508 3 OVERALL FIT
Multiple R 0.987443 AIC 9.444599
6.24E-06 1 R Square 0.975043 AICc 14.4446
0.028166 4 Standard Error 1.301694
Observations 13
0.265655 3
ANOVA Alpha 0.05
Regression 2 661.9967 330.9983 195.3475 9.68E-09 yes
Residual 10 16.94408 1.694408
Total 12 678.9408
coeff std err t stat p-value lower upper

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? 44.35053 8.17E-13 39.16379 43.30707
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 11.12316 5.94E-07 0.28778 0.431953
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 13.96573 6.93E-08 0.288552 0.398103
vif
#NAME?
#NAME?
Stepwise Regression
input data Stepwise Regression
y x1 x2 x3 x4 Alpha 0.15
49.3 13 7 72 11
47.2 1 20 57 14 Step 1 2 3 4 x1 x2 x3
62.2 21 10 16 41 1a #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
53.8 24 10 51 16 1b 3 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
58 13 7 32 37 2a ### ### 3 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
64.6 21 11 18 40 2b 1 ### 3 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
61.4 5 22 1 56 3a 1 ### 3 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
46.3 2 29 47 16 3b 1 ### 3 4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
56.6 3 24 18 39 4a 1 ### ### 4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
68 41 4 23 32
51.9 1 31 34 25
66.7 21 11 5 51
64.7 18 10 5 53
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R 0.987443 AIC 9.444599
x4 min p var # R Square 0.975043 AICc 14.4446
#NAME? 0.000508 3 Adjusted R Square 0.970052 SBC 11.13945
#NAME? Standard Error 1.301694
#NAME? 6.24E-06 1 Observations 13
#NAME?
#NAME? 0.028166 4 ANOVA Alpha 0.05
#NAME? df SS MS F p-value
#NAME? 0.265655 3 Regression 2 661.9967 330.9983 195.3475 9.68E-09
Residual 10 16.94408 1.694408
Total 12 678.9408

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? 44.35053 8.17E-13 39.16379
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 11.12316 5.94E-07 0.28778
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 13.96573 6.93E-08 0.288552
sig
yes
upper vif
43.30707
0.431953 #NAME?
0.398103 #NAME?
Regression Forecast with Seasonality
Year Quarter Rev ($M) t Q1 Q2 Q3 Pred

2012 1 10.5 1 1 0 0 10.8125
2 9.2 2 0 1 0 9.6125
3 13.1 3 0 0 1 13.4125
4 16.0 4 0 0 0 16.4625
2013 1 13.6 5 1 0 0 13.0375
2 12.2 6 0 1 0 11.8375
3 15.6 7 0 0 1 15.6375
4 19.4 8 0 0 0 18.6875
2014 1 15.9 9 1 0 0 15.2625
2 14.7 10 0 1 0 14.0625
3 18.3 11 0 0 1 17.8625
4 20.5 12 0 0 0 20.9125
2015 1 16.6 13 1 0 0 17.4875
2 15.7 14 0 1 0 16.2875
3 20.0 15 0 0 1 20.0875
4 23.3 16 0 0 0 23.1375
2016 1 17 1 0 0 19.7125
2 18 0 1 0 18.5125
3 19 0 0 1 22.3125
4 20 0 0 0 25.3625
MAE MSE
0.439063 0.242344
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R 0.990885 AIC -12.6784 26
R Square 0.981853 AICc -3.34504 24
Adjusted R Square 0.975255 SBC -8.81543 22
Standard Error 0.593717 20
Observations 16
Revenue ($M)
18
16
ANOVA Alpha 0.05
14
12
Regression 4 209.8 52.45 148.7943 1.7E-09 yes
Residual 11 3.8775 0.3525 10
Total 15 213.6775 8
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
2012 2013
Intercept #NAME? #NAME? 31.9737 3.33E-12 13.25743 15.21757
t #NAME? #NAME? 16.75967 3.53E-09 0.4832 0.6293 1.0625
Q1 #NAME? #NAME? -9.22723 1.64E-06 -4.9309 -3.0316 1.584375
Q2 #NAME? #NAME? -13.4988 3.44E-08 -6.673 -4.802 1.5375
Q3 #NAME? #NAME? -5.92155 9.99E-05 -3.42065 -1.56685 1.509375
Forecast
26
24
22
20
Actual
Revenue ($M)
18
Forecast
16
14
12
10
8
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Shapely-Owen
x1 x2 x3 y r-sq w/o with

7 3 6 23 0 0 0 1
9 4 8 45 1 0.844964 =RSquare(A4:A8,D4:D8) 2 12
12 5 9 68 2 0.703041 =RSquare(B4:B8,D4:D8) 3 13
10 8 12 59 3 0.733757 =RSquare(C4:C8,D4:D8) 23 123
20 9 23 89 12 0.882822 =RSquare(A4:B8,D4:D8) 1
23 0.763974 =RSquare(B4:C8,D4:D8)
x1 x3 y 13 0.849617 =RSquare(B11:C15,D11:D15) 0 2
7 6 23 123 0.986125 =RSquare(A4:C8,D4:D8) 1 12
9 8 45 3 23
12 9 68 1 #NAME? =Shapely(A4:C8,D4:D8) 13 123
10 12 59 2 #NAME? 2
20 23 89 3 #NAME?
tot 0.986125 =SUM(G13:G15) 0 3
1 13
2 23
12 123
3
tot
r-sq w/o r-sq w/ diff weight w*d
0 0.844964 0.844964 0.333333 0.281655
0.703041 0.882822 0.179782 0.166667 0.029964
0.733757 0.849617 0.115861 0.166667 0.01931
0.763974 0.986125 0.222151 0.333333 0.07405
0.404979 0.410677
0 0.703041 0.703041 0.333333 0.234347

0.844964 0.882822 0.037858 0.166667 0.00631
0.733757 0.763974 0.030217 0.166667 0.005036
0.849617 0.986125 0.136508 0.333333 0.045503
0.291195 0.295293
0 0.733757 0.733757 0.333333 0.244586

0.844964 0.849617 0.004653 0.166667 0.000776
0.703041 0.763974 0.060933 0.166667 0.010156
0.882822 0.986125 0.103303 0.333333 0.034434
0.289951 0.294031
0.986125
Multiple Correlation Correlation matrix
Crime Doctors Traf Deaths University Crime Doctors

Alabama 448 218.2 1.81 22.0 Crime #NAME? #NAME?
Alaska 661 228.5 1.63 27.3 Doctors #NAME? #NAME?
Arizona 483 209.7 1.69 25.1 Traf Deaths #NAME? #NAME?
Arkansas 529 203.4 1.96 18.8 University #NAME? #NAME?
California 523 268.7 1.21 29.6
Colorado 348 259.7 1.14 35.6 Inverse of correlation matrix
Connecticut 256 376.4 0.86 35.6
Delaware 689 250.9 1.23 27.5 1 #NAME? #NAME?
Florida 723 247.9 1.56 25.8 2 #NAME? #NAME?
Georgia 493 217.4 1.46 27.5 3 #NAME? #NAME?
Hawaii 273 317.0 1.33 29.1 4 #NAME? #NAME?
Idaho 239 168.8 1.60 24.0
Illinois 533 280.2 1.16 29.9 Partial correlation matrix
Indiana 334 216.9 1.26 22.9
Iowa 295 189.3 1.42 24.3 Crime Doctors
Crime #NAME? #NAME?
Partial correlation Crime x Doctors Doctors #NAME? #NAME?
Traf Deaths #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? University #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
Alternative formula
Crime Doctors
Crime #NAME? #NAME?
Doctors #NAME? #NAME?
University #NAME? #NAME?
Real Statistics formula
Crime Doctors
Crime #NAME? #NAME?
Doctors #NAME? #NAME?
University #NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis
Traf Deaths University OVERALL FIT

#NAME? #NAME? Multiple R 0.32139
#NAME? #NAME? R Square 0.103292
#NAME? #NAME? Adjusted R Square -0.14126
#NAME? #NAME? Standard Error 170.9949
Observations 15
Sqrt Diag Alternative
ANOVA
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? df SS
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Regression 3 37048.79
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Residual 11 321631.9
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Total 14 358680.7
coeff std err

Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
Traf Deaths University Doctors #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Traf Deaths #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? University #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Other ways of calculating R-square
=RSquare(C4:E18,B4:B18) 0.103292
=RSquare(B4:E18,1) 0.103292
Traf Deaths University =1-1/H11 0.103292
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Traf Deaths University

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
MS F p-value sig
12349.6 0.422363 0.740724 no
29239.26
t stat p-value lower upper

-0.19687 0.847519 -2099.83 1755.024
0.3064 0.765022 -2.60865 3.452413
0.946614 0.364166 -366.517 919.703
0.248728 0.808154 -38.2637 48.01372
Multiple regression - Statistical Power
Color Quality Price Regression Analysis

7 5 65
3 7 38 OVERALL FIT
5 8 51 Multiple R 0.922331
8 1 38 R Square 0.850694
2 6 33
8 7 71 ANOVA Alpha
6 4 51 df SS MS F
9 2 49 Regression 2 1580.28 790.14 22.79061
Residual 8 277.3563 34.66954
Total 10 1857.636
coeff std err t stat p-value

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? 0.251631 0.80767
Color #NAME? #NAME? 5.968191 0.000335
Quality #NAME? #NAME? 4.968091 0.001096
n 11 =COUNT(A4:A14)
k 2 =COUNTA(A3:B3)
dfRes 8 =N3-N4-1
dfReg 2 =N4
R-square 0.850694 =F7

f-square 5.6976532 =N8/(1-N8)
λ 62.674185 =N9*N3
0.05 α 0.05
p-value sig F-crit 4.4589701 =FINV(N12,N6,N5)
0.000497 yes β 3.393E-05 =NF_DIST(N13,N6,N5,N10,TRUE)
1-β 0.9999661 =1-N14
SSRes 277.35631 =G15

lower upper SSReg 1580.2801 =G14
-14.2989 17.80166 f-square 5.6976532 =N18/N17
3.003835 6.786742
2.013898 5.502933
Multiple Regression - power
Poverty Infant Mort White Crime Regression Analysis

Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661 OVERALL FIT
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 483 Multiple R 0.580345
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529 R Square 0.3368
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 523 Adjusted R Square 0.293548
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 348 Standard Error 2.470251
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 Observations 50
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 723 ANOVA
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493 df SS
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 273 Regression 3 142.5504
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239 Residual 46 280.6984
Illinois 12.2 7.3 79.1 533 Total 49 423.2488
Indiana 13.1 8.0 88.0 334
Iowa 11.5 5.1 94.2 295 coeff std err
Kansas 11.3 7.1 88.7 453 Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
Kentucky 17.3 7.5 89.9 295 Infant Mort #NAME? #NAME?
Louisiana 17.3 9.9 64.8 730 White #NAME? #NAME?
Maine 12.3 6.3 96.4 118 Crime #NAME? #NAME?
Maryland 8.1 8.0 63.4 642
Michigan 14.4 7.4 81.2 536
Minnesota 9.6 5.2 89.0 289
Mississippi 21.2 10.6 60.6 291
Missouri 13.4 7.4 85.0 505
Montana 14.8 5.8 90.5 288
Nebraska 10.8 5.6 91.4 302
Nevada 11.3 6.4 80.9 751
New Jersey 8.7 5.5 76.0 329
New Mexico 17.1 5.8 84.0 664
New York 13.6 5.6 73.4 414
North Dakota 12.0 5.8 91.4 142
Ohio 13.4 7.8 84.8 343
Oklahoma 15.9 8.0 78.1 500
Oregon 13.6 5.5 90.1 288
Rhode Island 11.7 6.1 88.5 227
South Dakota 12.5 6.9 88.2 169
Tennessee 15.5 8.7 80.4 753
Texas 15.8 6.2 82.4 511
Utah 9.6 5.1 92.9 235
Vermont 10.6 5.5 96.4 124
Virginia 10.2 7.1 73.0 270
Washington 11.3 4.7 84.3 333
West Virginia 17.0 7.4 94.5 275
Wisconsin 10.4 6.4 89.7 291
Wyoming 9.4 7.0 93.9 239

n 50 =COUNT(B4:B53)
k 3 =COUNTA(C3:E3)
dfRes 46 =P3-P4-1
dfReg 3 =P4
R-square 0.3368 =H7

f-square 0.507842 =P8/(1-P8)
λ 25.39208 =P9*P3
Alpha 0.05 α 0.05

MS F p-value sig F-crit 2.806845 =FINV(P12,P6,P5)
47.516787 7.7869053 0.0002622 yes β 0.010639 =NF_DIST(P13,P6,P5,P10,TRUE)
6.10214 1-β 0.989361 =1-P14
SSRes 280.6984 =I15

t stat p-value lower upper SSReg 142.5504 =I14
0.109623 0.9131853 -7.589364 8.4636142 f-square 0.507842 =P18/P17
4.2550214 0.0001016 0.6741465 1.8845928
1.081077 0.2852982 -0.031311 0.1039653
0.6340029 0.5292192 -0.003092 0.0059346
Confidence interval of effect size and power
F 7.786905 =K14
dfReg 3 =H14
dfRes 46 =H15
SSReg 142.5504 =I14
SSRes 280.6984 =I15
k 3 =U4
n 50 =U4+U5+1
alpha 0.05
λ 25.39208 =U14*U9/(1-U14)
λ lower 5.304535 =NF_NCP(1-U10/2,U4,U5,U3)
λ upper 46.76166 =NF_NCP(U10/2,U4,U5,U3)
R-sq 0.3368 =H7
R-sq lower 0.095915 =U12/(U9+U12)
R-sq upper 0.483266 =U13/(U9+U13)
α 0.05
1-β 0.989361 =REG_POWER(U14,U9,U8,2,U17)
1-β lower 0.430501 =REG_POWER(U15,U9,U8,2,U17)
1-β upper 0.999965 =REG_POWER(U16,U9,U8,2,U17)
Multiple Regression Power and Sample Size
n 100 100 α 0.05

k 10 10 k 8
dfRes 89 =B3-B4-1 R-square 0.2
dfReg 10 =B4 1-β 0.9
R-square 0.15 n 85
f-square 0.176471 =B8/(1-B8) f-square 0.25
λ 17.64706 =B9*B3 λ 21.25
dfRes 76
α 0.05 dfReg 8
F-crit 1.938791 =FINV(B12,B6,B5) F-crit 2.062739
β 0.208282 =NF_DIST(B13,B6,B5,B10,TRUE) actual 1-β 0.902594
1-β 0.791718 =1-B14
1-β 0.791718 =REG_POWER(B8,B3,B4,2,B12)

=REG_SIZE(H5,H4,H6,2,H3)
=H5/(1-H5)
=H9*H8
=H8-H4-1
=H4
=FINV(H3,H12,H11)
=1-NF_DIST(H13,H12,H11,H10,TRUE)
Polynomial Regression
Month MonSq
Hours per Month 1 1
Person 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 4
1 7 11 23 59 120 180 3 9
2 3 8 20 48 88 140 4 16
3 4 11 21 58 128 195 5 25
4 5 9 16 45 111 156 6 36
5 2 5 12 38 78 145 1 1
2 4
3 9
4 16
Internet use per month 5 25
6 36
200
1 1
Hours of use per month
150 2 4
Use 3 9
100 Linear (Use) 4 16
Polynomial (Use)
50 5 25
6 36
0 1 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 4
Month 3 9
4 16
5 25
6 36
1 1
2 4
3 9
4 16
5 25
6 36
Use Quadratic Regression Model
7
11 SUMMARY OUTPUT
23
59 Regression Statistics
120 Multiple R 0.977411977
180 R Square 0.955334173
3 Adjusted R Square 0.952025593
8 Standard Error 13.21744878
20 Observations 30
48
88 ANOVA
140 df SS MS F
4 Regression 2 100887.8742857 50443.93714 288.7444885
11 Residual 27 4716.925714286 174.7009524
21 Total 29 105604.8
58
128 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value
195 Intercept 21.92 10.5739590279 2.073017301 0.047839767
5 Month -24.54857143 6.9177729301 -3.548623477 0.001441196
9 MonSq 8.057142857 0.9674181925 8.328500456 6.145192E-09
16
45 Linear Regression Model
111
156 SUMMARY OUTPUT
2
5 Regression Statistics
12 Multiple R 0.91683485
38 R Square 0.840586142
78 Adjusted R Square 0.83489279
145 Standard Error 24.52030396
Observations 30
ANOVA
df SS MS F
Regression 1 88769.93142857 88769.93143 147.6434502
Residual 28 16834.86857143 601.2453061
Total 29 105604.8
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value

Intercept -53.28 10.2086166086 -5.219120479 1.52374E-05
Month 31.85142857 2.621330755 12.15086212 1.108796E-12
Significance F
5.952064E-19
Lower 95% Upper 95% Month 3

0.224028187 43.61597181 Hours of Use 20.788571
-38.74266903 -10.35447382
6.072164688 10.04212103
Significance F
1.108796E-12
Lower 95% Upper 95%

-74.19140317 -32.36859683
26.48187593 37.22098121
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.977411977
R Square 0.955334173
Observations 30
ANOVA
Regression 2 100887.874286 50443.94 288.7445 5.9520642E-19
Residual 27 4716.92571429 174.701
Total 29 105604.8

Intercept 21.92 10.5739590279 2.073017 0.04784 0.2240281865 43.615971813
Month -24.5485714 6.9177729301 -3.54862 0.001441 -38.742669033 -10.354473824
MonSq 8.057142857 0.9674181925 8.3285 6.15E-09 6.0721646876 10.042121027
Observation Predicted Hours ResidualsStandard Residuals Percentile Hours

1 5.428571429 1.5714285714 0.123215 1.6666666667 2
2 5.051428571 5.9485714286 0.466425 5 3
3 20.78857143 2.2114285714 0.173397 8.3333333333 4
4 52.64 6.36 0.498685 11.666666667 5
5 100.6057143 19.3942857143 1.520699 15 5
6 164.6857143 15.3142857143 1.200788 18.333333333 7
7 5.428571429 -2.4285714286 -0.19042 21.666666667 8
8 5.051428571 2.9485714286 0.231196 25 9
9 20.78857143 -0.7885714286 -0.06183 28.333333333 11
10 52.64 -4.64 -0.36382 31.666666667 11
11 100.6057143 -12.605714286 -0.98841 35 12
12 164.6857143 -24.685714286 -1.9356 38.333333333 16
13 5.428571429 -1.4285714286 -0.11201 41.666666667 20
14 5.051428571 5.9485714286 0.466425 45 21
15 20.78857143 0.2114285714 0.016578 48.333333333 23
16 52.64 5.36 0.420276 51.666666667 38
17 100.6057143 27.3942857143 2.147976 55 45
18 164.6857143 30.3142857143 2.376932 58.333333333 48
19 5.428571429 -0.4285714286 -0.0336 61.666666667 58
20 5.051428571 3.9485714286 0.309606 65 59
21 20.78857143 -4.7885714286 -0.37547 68.333333333 78
22 52.64 -7.64 -0.59905 71.666666667 88
23 100.6057143 10.3942857143 0.815012 75 111
24 164.6857143 -8.6857142857 -0.68104 78.333333333 120
25 5.428571429 -3.4285714286 -0.26883 81.666666667 128
26 5.051428571 -0.0514285714 -0.00403 85 140
27 20.78857143 -8.7885714286 -0.68911 88.333333333 145
28 52.64 -14.64 -1.14792 91.666666667 156
29 100.6057143 -22.605714286 -1.77251 95 180
30 164.6857143 -19.685714286 -1.54355 98.333333333 195
Month Residual Plot
40
20
MonSq Residual Plot
Residuals
40
0
0 120 2 3
Month
4 5
Line6 Fit 7 Plot
-20
Residuals
250
-40
0
0
200
5 10 15
MonSq Line Fit Plot
20 25 30 35 40
-20 150Month Hours
250
Hours
-40
100
50
200 Normal Probability Plot
Predicted Hours
150MonSq Hours
0 250
Hours
100 Predicted Hours
0 1 2 3 200 4 5 6 7
50
150
0 Month
Hours
100
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
50
0 MonSq
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Sample Percentile
t
bility Plot
Hours
Predicted Hours
0 80 100 120
centile
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.840586142
Observations 30
ANOVA
Regression 1 88769.93142857 88769.93143 147.6434502 1.108796E-12
Residual 28 16834.86857143 601.2453061
Total 29 105604.8

Intercept -53.28 10.2086166086 -5.219120479 1.52374E-05 -74.19140317
Month 31.85142857 2.621330755 12.15086212 1.108796E-12 26.48187593
Upper 95%
-32.36859683
37.22098121
X Y
1.0 7
1.2 12
Chart
1.4 18
800
1.6 27
1.8 38 700
2.0 51 600
2.2 56 500
2.4 64 400
Y
2.6 76 300
2.8 95 200
3.0 111 100
3.2 107 0
3.4 121 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
3.6 143 X
3.8 168
4.0 197
4.2 229
4.4 241
4.6 249
4.8 303
5.0 339
5.2 317
5.4 387
5.6 430
5.8 478
6.0 510
6.2 560
6.4 600
6.6 690
6.8 710
OVERALL FIT degree R-square

Multiple R 0.997307 AIC 169.9351 1 0.916204
R Square 0.994621 AICc 171.5351 2 0.994621
Standard Error 16.1987 opt deg 2
Observations 30
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Regression 2 1310009 655004.4 2496.225 2.32E-31 yes
Residual 27 7084.746 262.398
Total 29 1317093

Degree 1 #NAME? #NAME? -6.27844 1.02E-06 -73.2117 -37.1461
Degree 2 #NAME? #NAME? 19.83957 1.25E-17 19.65997 24.19556
p-value OVERALL FIT

Multiple R 0.998532 AIC 153.7586
1.25E-17 R Square 0.997065 AICc 156.2586
Observations 30
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Regression 3 1313228 437742.7 2944.412 5.01E-33 yes
Residual 26 3865.394 148.669
Total 29 1317093

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? -1.5639 0.129931 -86.9261 11.80713
Degree 1 #NAME? #NAME? 2.068289 0.048695 0.294572 95.20717
Degree 2 #NAME? #NAME? -1.23325 0.228515 -21.3251 5.331789
Degree 3 #NAME? #NAME? 4.65344 8.39E-05 1.427874 3.687412
Real Statistics Functions
degree R-square p-value #NAME? #NAME? =PolyCoeff(A2:A31,B2:B31,3)

1 0.916204 #NAME? #NAME?
2 0.994621 1.25E-17 #NAME? #NAME?
3 0.997065 8.39E-05 #NAME? #NAME?
4 0.997071 0.82975
5 0.997071 0.988663 3 =PolyDeg(A2:A31,B2:B31,8)
6 0.99711 0.583916
7 0.997356 0.166185 0.997071 =PolyRSquare($A$2:$A$31,$B$2:$B$31,5)
8 0.997362 0.826187
opt deg 3
x x2 x3
X Y Y X X^2 X^3
1.0 7 7 1.0 1 1
1.2 12 12 1.2 1.44 1.728
1.4 18 18 1.4 1.96 2.744
1.6 27 27 1.6 2.56 4.096
1.8 38 38 1.8 3.24 5.832
2.0 51 51 2.0 4 8
2.2 56 56 2.2 4.84 10.648
2.4 64 64 2.4 5.76 13.824
2.6 76 76 2.6 6.76 17.576
2.8 95 95 2.8 7.84 21.952
3.0 111 111 3.0 9 27
3.2 107 107 3.2 10.24 32.768
3.4 121 121 3.4 11.56 39.304
3.6 143 143 3.6 12.96 46.656
3.8 168 168 3.8 14.44 54.872
4.0 197 197 4.0 16 64
4.2 229 229 4.2 17.64 74.088
4.4 241 241 4.4 19.36 85.184
4.6 249 249 4.6 21.16 97.336
4.8 303 303 4.8 23.04 110.592
5.0 339 339 5.0 25 125
5.2 317 317 5.2 27.04 140.608
5.4 387 387 5.4 29.16 157.464
5.6 430 430 5.6 31.36 175.616
5.8 478 478 5.8 33.64 195.112
6.0 510 510 6.0 36 216
6.2 560 560 6.2 38.44 238.328
6.4 600 600 6.4 40.96 262.144
6.6 690 690 6.6 43.56 287.496
6.8 710 710 6.8 46.24 314.432
Multiple Regression with Log Transformations
Log-level transformation
Color Quality Price Color Quality Ln Price Regression Analysis

7 5 58 7 5 4.060443
3 7 11 3 7 2.397895 OVERALL FIT
5 8 24 5 8 3.178054 Multiple R 0.919501
8 1 11 8 1 2.397895 R Square 0.845482
9 3 31 9 3 3.433987 Adjusted R Square 0.806853
5 4 15 5 4 2.70805 Standard Error 0.36759
4 0 5 4 0 1.609438 Observations 11
2 6 8 2 6 2.079442
8 7 84 8 7 4.430817 ANOVA
6 4 24 6 4 3.178054 df
9 2 21 9 2 3.044522 Regression 2
Residual 8
Total 10
coeff
Intercept #NAME?
Color #NAME?
Quality #NAME?
exp(coeff)
Intercept 1.193452
Color 1.349096
Quality 1.258615
Log-log transformation
Color Quality Price Ln Color Ln Quality Ln Price Regression Analysis

6 3 58 1.791759 1.0986123 4.060443
2 6 11 0.693147 1.7917595 2.397895 OVERALL FIT
3 7 24 1.098612 1.9459101 3.178054 Multiple R 0.925551
7 1 11 1.94591 0 2.397895 R Square 0.856644
9 2 31 2.197225 0.6931472 3.433987 Adjusted R Square 0.820805
3 3 15 1.098612 1.0986123 2.70805 Standard Error 0.354065
3 1 5 1.098612 0 1.609438 Observations 11
2 4 8 0.693147 1.3862944 2.079442
7 6 84 1.94591 1.7917595 4.430817 ANOVA
4 3 24 1.386294 1.0986123 3.178054 df
9 2 21 2.197225 0.6931472 3.044522 Regression 2
Residual 8
Total 10
coeff
Intercept #NAME?
Ln Color #NAME?
Ln Quality #NAME?
coeff
Exp(Intercept) 1.035177
Color 3.662843
Quality 2.621261
Use of LOGEST
Slope: Exp(b) 1.258615 1.349096 1.193452

S.E. of slope 0.047229 0.051206 0.434522
R-Squared 0.845482 0.36759 #N/A
F 21.88703 8 #N/A
SSReg 5.914849 1.080978 #N/A
Alpha 0.05
SS MS F p-value sig
5.914849 2.957425 21.88703 0.00057 yes
1.080978 0.135122
6.995827
std err t stat p-value lower upper

#NAME? 0.406999 0.694681 -0.82516 1.178858
#NAME? 5.847594 0.000384 0.181352 0.417517
#NAME? 4.870187 0.00124 0.121103 0.338921
Alpha 0.05
SS MS F p-value sig
5.992932 2.996466 23.90252 0.000422 yes
1.002895 0.125362
6.995827

#NAME? 0.079192 0.938825 -0.97214 1.041287
#NAME? 6.104116 0.000288 0.807793 1.788687
#NAME? 5.327911 0.000704 0.54657 1.380741
Use of GROWTH
Intercept: Exp(a) Color Quality Price

S.E. of intercept (sa) 7 7 48.56854
S.E. of estimate (sRes) 4 5 12.4865
dfRes
SSRes Use of slope and intercept for prediction
Color Quality Price

7 7 48.56854
4 5 12.4865
Use of TREND
Color Quality Price

7 7 48.56854
4 5 12.4865
Use of slope and intercept for prediction
Color Quality Price

7 7 84.43793
4 5 29.52561
Use of TREND
Color Quality Price

7 7 84.43793
4 5 29.52561
=GROWTH(C6:C16,A6:B16,W8:X9)
pt for prediction
=$T$7*$S$7^W14*$R$7^X14
=$T$7*$S$7^W15*$R$7^X15
=EXP(TREND(LN(C6:C16),A6:B16,W20:X21))
pt for prediction
=EXP($J$51)*EXP($J$52)^LN(W38)*EXP($J$53)^LN(X38)
=EXP($J$51)*EXP($J$52)^LN(W39)*EXP($J$53)^LN(X39)
=EXP(TREND(LN(C36:C46),LN(A36:B46),LN(W44:X45)))
Regression Model - Interaction
Original Data Interaction Model

Votes Money Quality Votes Money Quality Interaction
70.4 10.8 4.3 70.4 10.8 4.3 46.44
41.8 8.1 3.5 41.8 8.1 3.5 28.35
7.2 10.7 1.3 7.2 10.7 1.3 13.91
57.4 2.8 7.8 57.4 2.8 7.8 21.84
48.3 6.2 4.6 48.3 6.2 4.6 28.52
19.6 4.5 3.0 19.6 4.5 3.0 13.50
72.1 6.8 5.7 72.1 6.8 5.7 38.76
40.8 2.1 6.8 40.8 2.1 6.8 14.28
55.5 7.9 4.3 55.5 7.9 4.3 33.97
50.8 3.1 6.8 50.8 3.1 6.8 21.08
37.7 7.6 3.4 37.7 7.6 3.4 25.84
60.9 4.6 6.4 60.9 4.6 6.4 29.44
Regression analysis on interaction model
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.9989747694
R Square 0.9979505899
Observations 12
ANOVA
Regression 3 4045.59439108 1348.53146369 1298.52073621 4.3377028E-11
Residual 8 8.3081089186 1.0385136148
Total 11 4053.9025

Intercept -12.21569162 2.798644494 -4.3648600751 0.0023969573 -18.669377393
Money -0.855203126 0.3166892915 -2.7004485125 0.0270552378 -1.585489942
Quality 4.8619416857 0.4258145649 11.4179788265 3.1285738E-06 3.8800115383
Interaction 1.5569687934 0.0583279131 26.6933738898 4.1738103E-09 1.4224643845
Regression analysis without interaction
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.9030037224
R Square 0.8154157226
Observations 12
ANOVA
Regression 2 3305.61583633 1652.80791817 19.8791078149 0.0004987423
Residual 9 748.286663668 83.1429626298
Total 11 4053.9025

Intercept -60.88935854 18.9965216875 -3.2052898703 0.0107397598 -103.86247614
Money 6.3778321963 1.4666631843 4.3485322769 0.0018542219 3.0600095685
Quality 14.051110903 2.2424521701 6.2659579054 0.0001468123 8.978331664
Upper 95%
-5.7620058402
-0.1249163104
5.8438718331
1.6914732022
Upper 95%
-17.916240933
9.6956548241
19.1238901417
LAD Regression using Simplex method
Color Quality Price Pred Res T -T

7 5 65 51.88889 13.11111 13.11111 -13.1111
3 7 38 40.11111 -2.11111 2.111111 -2.11111
5 8 51 51.55556 -0.55556 0.555556 -0.55556
8 1 38 45.11111 -7.11111 7.111111 -7.11111
9 3 55 55 0 4.88E-15 -4.88E-15
5 4 43 40.44444 2.555556 2.555556 -2.55556
4 0 25 25 0 -1.11E-16 1.11E-16
2 6 33 33 0 0 0
8 7 71 61.77778 9.222222 9.222222 -9.22222
6 4 51 44.77778 6.222222 6.222222 -6.22222
9 2 49 52.22222 -3.22222 3.222222 -3.22222
b0 7.666667
b1 4.333333
b2 2.777778
sum T 44.11111
LAD Regression using Reweighted Least Squares
Color Quality Price 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

7 5 65 1 0.09814 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3 7 38 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
b0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

Color Quality Price Pred Res

coeff 7 5 65 51.88889 13.11111
b0 #NAME? 3 7 38 40.11111 -2.11111
b1 #NAME? 5 8 51 51.55556 -0.55556
b2 #NAME? 8 1 38 45.11111 -7.11111
9 3 55 55 -3.49E-10
5 4 43 40.44444 2.555556
4 0 25 25 1.05E-06
2 6 33 33 -2.33E-10
8 7 71 61.77778 9.222221
6 4 51 44.77778 6.222222
9 2 49 52.22222 -3.22222
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Abs(Res)
13.11111
2.111111
0.555556
7.111111
3.49E-10
2.555556
1.05E-06
2.33E-10
9.222221
6.222222
3.222222
44.11111
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Real Stats
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
LAD Regression Tool No intercept
Color Quality Price LAD Regression LAD Regression

7 5 65
3 7 38 intercept #NAME? intercept 0
5 8 51 Color #NAME? Color #NAME?
8 1 38 Quality #NAME? Quality #NAME?
9 3 55
5 4 43 LAD 44.11111 LAD 47.14586
4 0 25
2 6 33
8 7 71
6 4 51
9 2 49
LAD Regression Tool with standard errors
Color Quality Price LAD Regression

7 5 65 alpha 0.05
3 7 38 coeff std err df t stat p-value lower
5 8 51 intercept #NAME? #NAME? 9 0.724554 0.487133 -16.2697
8 1 38 Color #NAME? 1.230058 9 3.522868 0.006486 1.550748
9 3 55 Quality #NAME? 1.39884 9 1.985772 0.078328 -0.38662
5 4 43
4 0 25 LAD Regression
2 6 33 alpha 0.05
8 7 71 coeff std err df t stat p-value lower
6 4 51 Color #NAME? #NAME? 10 6.169524 0.000106 3.074458
9 2 49 Quality #NAME? 0.946178 10 4.117439 0.002086 1.787615
upper
31.60304
7.115919
5.942175
upper
6.550555
6.004048
LAD Regression Standard Errors via Bootstrapping
Color Quality Price C Q P C Q P C Q

1 7 5 65 ### 6 4 51 ### 2 6 33 ### 8 1
2 3 7 38 8 2 6 33 10 8 1 38 7 5 4
3 5 8 51 6 5 4 43 5 5 4 43 6 8 7
4 8 1 38 9 8 7 71 6 8 7 71 10 8 1
5 9 3 55 6 5 4 43 10 8 1 38 6 8 7
6 5 4 43 9 8 7 71 4 8 7 71 2 8 1
7 4 0 25 6 5 4 43 7 5 4 43 8 2 6
8 2 6 33 8 2 6 33 2 2 6 33 8 2 6
9 8 7 71 9 8 7 71 11 2 6 33 1 2 6
10 6 4 51 4 8 1 38 10 8 1 38 2 8 1
11 9 2 49 8 2 6 33 8 2 6 33 10 8 1
Inter ### 4.81488 I ### I ### I ###

Color ### 0.14161 C 5.73 C 5.42 C 5.42
Quality ### 0.84969 Q 3.6 Q 5.5 Q 5.5
P C Q P C Q P
38 ### 8 1 38 ### 2 6 33
43 11 8 1 38 9 2 6 33
71 3 8 7 71 5 8 1 38
38 8 2 6 33 3 8 7 71
71 6 8 1 38 6 8 1 38
38 1 8 1 38 7 8 7 71
33 5 8 7 71 9 2 6 33
33 1 8 1 38 7 8 7 71
33 8 2 6 33 2 8 1 38
38 1 8 1 38 4 2 6 33
38 3 8 7 71 8 8 1 38
I ### I ###
C 5.42 C 5.42
Q 5.5 Q 5.5
Total Least Squares
Color Quality Price #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? =SVD_V(A4:C14-A15:C15)

7 5 65 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5 8 51
8 1 38 b0 -6.04619 =C15-MMULT(A15:B15,F8:F9)
9 3 55 b1 5.731548 =-G3/G$5
5 4 43 b2 4.409061 =-G4/G$5
4 0 25
2 6 33 b0 #NAME? =TRegCoeff(A4:B14,C4:C14)
8 7 71 b1 #NAME?
6 4 51 b2 #NAME?
9 2 49
6 4.272727 47.18182
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R 0.922331 AIC 41.50148
R Square 0.850694 AICc 48.16815
Observations 11
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Regression 2 1580.28 790.14 22.79061 0.000497 yes
Residual 8 277.3563 34.66954
Total 10 1857.636

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? 0.251631 0.80767 -14.2989 17.80166
Color #NAME? #NAME? 5.968191 0.000335 3.003835 6.786742 1.125514
Quality #NAME? #NAME? 4.968091 0.001096 2.013898 5.502933 1.125514
ANOVA using Regression
Model with Dummy Variables SUMMARY OUTPUT
Flavor 1 Flavor 2 Flavor 3 Score t1 t2
16 7 15 16 1 0 Regression Statistics
8 14 12 8 1 0 Multiple R 0.28502265
14 10 11 14 1 0 R Square 0.08123791
12 12 17 12 1 0 Adjusted R Square -0.0412637
15 8 20 15 1 0 Standard Error 3.97911213
7 18 9 7 1 0 Observations 18
7 0 1
14 0 1 ANOVA
10 0 1 df
12 0 1 Regression 2
8 0 1 Residual 15
18 0 1 Total 17
15 0 0
12 0 0 Coefficients
11 0 0 Intercept 14
17 0 0 t1 -2
20 0 0 t2 -2.5
9 0 0
SUMMARY
Groups Count
Flavor 1 6
Flavor 2 6
Flavor 3 6
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS
Between Groups 21
Within Groups 237.5
Total 258.5
Effect size
ω2 -0.03888
ω 0.197186
21 10.5 0.66315789 0.529691494
237.5 15.8333333
258.5

1.6244657241 8.61821816 3.4028E-07 10.53753327 17.4624667
2.2973414587 -0.8705715 0.39770691 -6.896667408 2.89666741
2.2973414587 -1.0882144 0.29367675 -7.396667408 2.39666741
Sum Average Variance

72 12 14
69 11.5 16.7
84 14 16.8
2 10.5 0.66315789 0.529691494 3.68232034
15 15.8333333
17
ANOVA using Regression
Model with Dummy Variables SUMMARY OUTPUT
Flavor 1 Flavor 2 Flavor 3 Score t1 t2
16 7 15 16 1 0 Regression Statistics
8 14 12 8 1 0 Multiple R 0.28502265
14 10 11 14 1 0 R Square 0.08123791
12 12 17 12 1 0 Adjusted R Square -0.0412637
15 8 20 15 1 0 Standard Error 3.97911213
7 18 9 7 1 0 Observations 18
7 0 1
14 0 1 ANOVA
10 0 1 df
12 0 1 Regression 2
8 0 1 Residual 15
18 0 1 Total 17
15 -1 -1
12 -1 -1 Coefficients
11 -1 -1 Intercept 12.5
17 -1 -1 t1 -0.5
20 -1 -1 t2 -1
9 -1 -1
SUMMARY
Groups Count
Flavor 1 6
Flavor 2 6
Flavor 3 6
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS
Between Groups 21
Within Groups 237.5
Total 258.5
Analysis of means
Flavor 1
16
8
14
12
15
7
mean 12
SS MS F Significance F grp effect -0.5
21 10.5 0.66315789 0.529691494
237.5 15.8333333
258.5

0.9378857231 13.3278497 1.0171E-09 10.5009439 14.4990561
1.3263707096 -0.3769685 0.71147658 -3.327092246 2.32709225
1.3263707096 -0.753937 0.46255888 -3.827092246 1.82709225
Sum Average Variance

72 12 14
69 11.5 16.7
84 14 16.8
2 10.5 0.66315789 0.529691494 3.68232034
15 15.8333333
17
Analysis of means
Flavor 2 Flavor 3
7 15
14 12
10 11
12 17
8 20
18 9
11.5 14 12.5
-1 1.5
Two-way ANOVA using regression
Crop t1 t2 t3 t1*t2 t1*t3 y

Fertilizer Corn Soy Rice 1 1 0 1 0 128
Blend X 128 166 151 1 1 0 1 0 150
150 178 125 1 1 0 1 0 174
174 187 117 1 1 0 1 0 116
116 153 155 1 1 0 1 0 109
109 195 158 0 1 0 0 0 175
Blend Y 175 140 167 0 1 0 0 0 132
132 145 183 0 1 0 0 0 120
120 159 142 0 1 0 0 0 187
187 131 167 0 1 0 0 0 184
184 126 168 1 0 1 0 1 166
1 0 1 0 1 178
t1 = 1 if Blend X, = 0 otherwise 1 0 1 0 1 187
t2 = 1 if Corn, = 0 otherwise 1 0 1 0 1 153
t3 = 1 if Soy, = 0 otherwise 1 0 1 0 1 195
0 0 1 0 0 140
0 0 1 0 0 145
0 0 1 0 0 159
0 0 1 0 0 131
0 0 1 0 0 126
1 0 0 0 0 151
1 0 0 0 0 125
1 0 0 0 0 117
1 0 0 0 0 155
1 0 0 0 0 158
0 0 0 0 0 167
0 0 0 0 0 183
0 0 0 0 0 142
0 0 0 0 0 167
0 0 0 0 0 168
Calculating coefficients from ANOVA
t1 t2 t3 t1*t2 t1*t3 mean

0 0 0 0 0 165.4
0 0 1 0 0 140.2
0 1 0 0 0 159.6
1 0 0 0 0 141.2
1 0 1 0 1 175.8
1 1 0 1 0 135.4
b0 165.4
b3 -25.2
b2 -5.8
b1 -24.2
b5 59.8
b4 2.8E-14
SUMMARY Corn Soy Rice Total

Blend X
Count 5 5 5 15
Sum 677 879 706 2262
Average 135.4 175.8 141.2 150.8
Variance 707.8 278.7 354.2 723.8857
Blend Y
Count 5 5 5 15
Sum 798 701 827 2326
Average 159.6 140.2 165.4 155.0667
Variance 978.3 165.7 217.3 513.3524
Total
Count 10 10 10
Sum 1475 1580 1533
Average 147.5 158 153.3
Variance 912.0556 549.5556 416.6778
ANOVA
Rows 136.5333 1 136.5333 0.303183 0.586983 4.259677
Columns 553.2667 2 276.6333 0.614286 0.549317 3.402826
Interaction 5960.067 2 2980.033 6.617395 0.005142 3.402826
Within 10808 24 450.3333
Total 17457.87 29
Calculation of elements of the regression model from the ANOVA results
MST 601.9954
R 0.380909
Calculation of omega square
ω2 0.245597
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.380909466
Observations 30
ANOVA
Regression 5 6649.86666667 1329.973333 2.95330866 0.0323741792
Residual 24 10808 450.3333333
Total 29 17457.8666667

Intercept 165.4 9.4903459719 17.42823713 3.96864E-15 145.8128886
t1 -24.2 13.4213759851 -1.80309381 0.083944409 -51.90035859
t2 -5.8 13.4213759851 -0.43214645 0.669492926 -33.50035859
t3 -25.2 13.4213759851 -1.87760182 0.072641419 -52.90035859
t1*t2 3.33653E-14 18.9806919438 1.75785E-15 1 -39.1742228
t1*t3 59.8 18.9806919438 3.150570073 0.004327813 20.625777198
R 0.380909466
Regression (Row)
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.007820734
Adjusted R Square -0.02761424
Observations 30
ANOVA
Regression 1 136.533333333 136.5333333 0.220706643 0.6421403428
Residual 28 17321.3333333 618.6190476
Total 29 17457.8666667

Intercept 155.0666667 6.4219366114 24.14640257 2.7487E-20 141.91192585
t1 -4.26666667 9.0819898526 -0.46979426 0.642140343 -22.87027954
Regression (Columns)
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.031691539
Observations 30
ANOVA
Regression 2 553.266666667 276.6333333 0.441838316 0.6474188037
Residual 27 16904.6 626.0962963
Total 29 17457.8666667

Intercept 153.3 7.9126246992 19.37410225 2.27731E-17 137.06463518
t2 -5.8 11.1901411635 -0.51831339 0.608461476 -28.76027312
t3 4.7 11.1901411635 0.420012575 0.677799937 -18.26027312
Upper 95%
184.9871114
3.500358591
21.90035859
2.500358591
39.1742228
98.9742228
Upper 95%
168.2214075
14.33694621
Upper 95%
169.5353648
17.16027312
27.66027312
Two-way ANOVA using regression
Crop t1 t2 t3 t1*t2 t1*t3 y

Fertilizer Corn Soy Rice 1 1 0 1 0 128
Blend X 128 166 151 1 1 0 1 0 150
150 178 125 1 1 0 1 0 174
174 187 117 1 1 0 1 0 116
116 153 155 1 1 0 1 0 109
109 158 -1 1 0 -1 0 175
Blend Y 175 140 167 -1 1 0 -1 0 132
132 145 183 -1 1 0 -1 0 120
120 159 142 -1 1 0 -1 0 187
187 131 167 -1 1 0 -1 0 184
184 1 0 1 0 1 166
1 0 1 0 1 178
t1 = 1 if Blend X, = -1 Blend Y 1 0 1 0 1 187
t2 = 1 if Corn, -1 if Rice; = 0 otherwise 1 0 1 0 1 153
t3 = 1 if Soy, -1 if Rice; = 0 otherwise -1 0 1 0 -1 140
-1 0 1 0 -1 145
-1 0 1 0 -1 159
-1 0 1 0 -1 131
1 -1 -1 -1 -1 151
1 -1 -1 -1 -1 125
1 -1 -1 -1 -1 117
1 -1 -1 -1 -1 155
1 -1 -1 -1 -1 158
-1 -1 -1 1 1 167
-1 -1 -1 1 1 183
-1 -1 -1 1 1 142
-1 -1 -1 1 1 167
Equally weighted means
Corn Soy Rice

Blend X 135.4 171 141.2 149.2
Blend Y 159.6 143.75 164.75 156.033
147.5 157.375 152.975 152.617
Calculation of coefficients
b0 152.617
b1 -3.4167
b2 -5.1167
b3 4.75833
b4 -8.6833
b5 17.0417
t2 t3 t1 t1*t2 t1*t3 y
1 0 1 1 0 128
1 0 1 1 0 150
1 0 1 1 0 174
1 0 1 1 0 116
1 0 1 1 0 109
1 0 -1 -1 0 175
1 0 -1 -1 0 132
1 0 -1 -1 0 120
1 0 -1 -1 0 187
1 0 -1 -1 0 184
0 1 1 0 1 166
0 1 1 0 1 178
0 1 1 0 1 187
0 1 1 0 1 153
0 1 -1 0 -1 140
0 1 -1 0 -1 145
0 1 -1 0 -1 159
0 1 -1 0 -1 131
-1 -1 1 -1 -1 151
-1 -1 1 -1 -1 125
-1 -1 1 -1 -1 117
-1 -1 1 -1 -1 155
-1 -1 1 -1 -1 158
-1 -1 -1 1 1 167
-1 -1 -1 1 1 183
-1 -1 -1 1 1 142
-1 -1 -1 1 1 167
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.313926732
Observations 27
ANOVA
Regression 5 4615.37407407 923.0748148 1.921795147 0.1333573079
Residual 21 10086.7 480.3190476
Total 26 14702.0740741

Intercept 152.6166667 4.2440504575 35.96014425 2.37929E-20 143.79068058
t1 -3.41666667 4.2440504575 -0.80504855 0.429812807 -12.24265276
t2 -5.11666667 5.8328894389 -0.87720961 0.390298108 -17.2468243
t3 4.758333333 6.1664623518 0.771647188 0.448920117 -8.065527147
t1*t2 -8.68333333 5.8328894389 -1.48868471 0.151435081 -20.81349097
t1*t3 17.04166667 6.1664623518 2.763605078 0.011640057 4.2178061868
α + β model
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.06392958
Observations 27
ANOVA
Regression 3 939.897421182 313.2991404 0.523600329 0.6703789375
Residual 23 13762.1766529 598.3555066
Total 26 14702.0740741

Intercept 152.3412534 4.7303824279 32.20484935 1.22707E-20 142.55571183
t1 -4.33884298 4.7172969742 -0.91977312 0.367237884 -14.09731526
t2 -4.84125344 6.5055131595 -0.74417703 0.464305157 -18.29893275
t3 5.033746556 6.8780809357 0.731853347 0.471650021 -9.194647916
α + αβ model
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.283970272
Observations 27
ANOVA
Regression 3 4174.95196664 1391.650656 3.040523778 0.0493882353
Residual 23 10527.1221074 457.7009612
Total 26 14702.0740741

Intercept 152.2479339 4.1257649683 36.90174672 5.67336E-22 143.71313878
t1 -3.38973829 4.1372095533 -0.81932961 0.421007756 -11.94820832
t1*t2 -8.71026171 5.6897453013 -1.53087023 0.139440887 -20.48039663
t1*t3 17.01473829 6.0155944237 2.828438404 0.009525755 4.5705331062
β + αβ model
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.292753101
Observations 27
ANOVA
Regression 4 4304.07777778 1076.019444 2.276633604 0.0934594583
Residual 22 10397.9962963 472.6361953
Total 26 14702.0740741

Intercept 152.4901235 4.2070826901 36.24604855 4.099E-21 143.76516797
t2 -4.99012346 5.7839506053 -0.86275347 0.397580816 -16.98530284
t3 4.884876543 6.1149586724 0.798840484 0.432922941 -7.796771559
t1*t2 -9.06296296 5.7671122854 -1.57149064 0.130340967 -21.02322181
t1*t3 17.4212963 6.0990342738 2.856402426 0.009177412 4.7726733756
Summary
ANOVA
dfReg SSReg R Square R Square x SST
α+β+αβ 5 4615.37407407 0.313926732
α+αβ 3 4174.95196664 0.283970272
β+αβ 4 4304.07777778 0.292753101
α+β 3 939.897421182 0.06392958
A 1 311.296296296 0.021173631 311.2962963
B 2 440.422107438 0.029956461 440.42210744
AB 2 3675.47665289 0.249997152 3675.4766529
ANOVA Results
ANOVA
Blend (Rows) 311.2962963 1 311.2962963 0.648103168 0.4298128072
Crop (Columns) 440.4221074 2 220.2110537 0.458468293 0.6384312823
Interaction 3675.476653 2 1837.738326 3.826078386 0.0382957648
Within 10086.7 21 480.3190476
Total 14702.07407 26
Total (as sum) 14513.89506

SUMMARY Corn Soy Rice Total

Blend X
Count 5 5 5 15
Sum 677 879 706 2262
Average 135.4 175.8 141.2 150.8
Variance 707.8 278.7 354.2 723.8857
Blend Y
Count 5 5 5 15
Sum 798 701 827 2326
Average 159.6 140.2 165.4 155.0667
Variance 978.3 165.7 217.3 513.3524
Upper 95%
161.4426528 Total
5.409319422 Count 10 10 10
7.013490965 Sum 1475 1580 1533
17.58219381 Average 147.5 158 153.3
3.446824299 Variance 912.0556 549.5556 416.6778
29.86552715
ANOVA
Rows 136.5333 1 136.5333 0.303183 0.586983 4.259677
Columns 553.2667 2 276.6333 0.614286 0.549317 3.402826
Interaction 5960.067 2 2980.033 6.617395 0.005142 3.402826
Within 10808 24 450.3333
Total 17457.87 29
MST 601.9954
R 0.380909
Upper 95%
162.1267951
5.419629311
8.616425864
19.26214103
Upper 95%
160.782729
5.168731736
3.059873211
29.45894348
Upper 95%
161.2150789
7.00505593
17.56652465
2.897295885
30.06991922
Two-way ANOVA Real Statistics tool Input data in standard format Descriptive Statistics
Crop #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? COUNT

Fertilizer Corn Soy Rice #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend X 128 166 151 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
150 178 125 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
174 187 117 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
116 153 155 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
109 158 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? MEAN
Blend Y 175 140 167 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
187 131 167 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
184 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? VARIANCE
Descriptive Statistics Two Factor Anova (via Regression)
unbalanced ANOVA Alpha

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? SS df MS F
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rows #NAME? 1 311.2963 0.648103
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Columns #NAME? 2 220.2111 0.458468
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Inter #NAME? 2 1837.738 3.826078
Within #NAME? 21 480.319
Total 14702.07 26 565.4644
VARIANCE
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 565.4644
0.05 Blend X Blend Y

p-value sig Corn 128 175
0.429813 no 150 132
0.638431 no 174 120
0.038296 yes 116 187
109 184
Soy 166 140
178 145
187 159
153 131
Rice 151 167

125 183
117 142
155 167
158
Three Factor ANOVA - row format, balanced

Male Italian Prone 24 25 14 17 30 18 11 16 25 18 14 25
Male Foreign Seated 16 31 17 11 34 24 24 19 31 16 11 19
Female Italian Prone 29 25 17 12 26 35 10 23 26 18 24 16
Female Foreign Prone 35 23 24 11 23 30 26 16 23 14 19 25
Input data in column format Descriptive Statistics

ANOVA Alpha 0.05

A #NAME? 1 #NAME? 0.017494 0.895078 no
B #NAME? 1 #NAME? 16.81132 9.18E-05 yes
C #NAME? 1 #NAME? 0.518544 0.473372 no
AxB #NAME? 1 #NAME? 0.701687 0.404487 no
AxC #NAME? 1 #NAME? 9.254099 0.003097 yes
BxC #NAME? 1 #NAME? 0.477078 0.491567 no
Total 6867.656 95 72.29112
Three Factor ANOVA
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Female
Three Factor ANOVA Input data in column format
Country Position Sample Scores Male Italian

Italian Seated 23 18 26 32 13 31 26 34 17 23 28 26 Male Italian
Italian Prone 24 25 14 17 30 18 11 16 25 18 14 25 Male Italian
Foreign Seated 16 31 17 11 34 24 24 19 31 16 11 19 Male Italian
Foreign Prone 31 29 40 31 35 25 18 29 36 42 40 36 Male Italian
Italian Seated 19 28 31 23 19 14 4 29 18 22 18 24 Male Italian
Italian Prone 29 25 17 12 26 35 10 23 26 18 24 16 Male Italian
Foreign Seated 28 37 22 44 37 42 30 37 25 38 41 28 Male Italian
Foreign Prone 35 23 24 11 23 30 26 16 23 14 19 25 Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
t data in column format
Seated 23 Male Foreign Seated 16 Female Italian Seated 19 Female Foreign

Prone 24 Male Foreign Prone 31 Female Italian Prone 29 Female Foreign
Seated 28
Seated 37
Seated 22
Seated 44
Seated 37
Seated 42
Seated 30
Seated 37
Seated 25
Seated 38
Seated 41
Seated 28
Prone 35
Prone 23
Prone 24
Prone 11
Prone 23
Prone 30
Prone 26
Prone 16
Prone 23
Prone 14
Prone 19
Prone 25
Three Factor ANOVA - row format, balanced

Male Italian Prone 24 25 14 17 30 18 11 16 25
Male Foreign Seated 16 31 17 11 34 24 24 19 31 16 11
Female Italian Prone 29 25 17 12 26 35 10 23 26 18
Female Foreign Prone 35 23 24 11 23 30 26 16 23 14 19
Input data in column format Descriptive Statistics

ANOVA Alpha 0.05

A #NAME? 1 #NAME? 0.004897 0.944386 no
B #NAME? 1 #NAME? 13.80254 0.000372 yes
C #NAME? 1 #NAME? 0.41246 0.522537 no
AxB #NAME? 1 #NAME? 0.482366 0.48934 no
AxC #NAME? 1 #NAME? 7.987201 0.005931 yes
BxC #NAME? 1 #NAME? 0.225991 0.635792 no
Total 6590.989 88 74.8976
Residuals
Cig Life Exp X Y B Ŷ E

5 80 1 5 80 85.72 82.57942 -2.57942
23 78 1 23 78 -0.628 71.27181 6.728188
25 60 1 25 60 70.01541 -10.0154
48 53 1 48 53 55.56680 -2.5668
17 85 1 17 85 s.e. 75.04101 9.958986
8 84 1 8 84 3.907 80.69482 3.305182
4 73 1 4 73 0.171 83.20762 -10.2076
26 79 1 26 79 69.38721 9.612789
11 81 1 11 81 78.81022 2.189783
19 75 1 19 75 73.78461 1.215387
14 68 1 14 68 76.92562 -8.92562
35 72 1 35 72 63.73341 8.266593
29 58 1 29 58 67.50261 -9.50261
4 92 1 4 92 83.20762 8.79238
23 65 1 23 65 71.27181 -6.27181
(XTX)-1 MSRes(XTX)-1 SSRes 826.7423

0.24 -0.009 15.26 -0.568 dfRes 13
-0.009 0 -0.568 0.029 MSRes 63.59556
Testing for normality
QQ Plot - Residuals
2.5
2
1.5
1
Std Normal
0.5
0
-15 -10 -5 -0.5 0 5 10 15
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
Data
QQ Plot - y
2.5
2
1.5
1
Std Normal
0.5
0
-0.5 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
Data
QQ Plot - Studentized Residuals
2.5
2
1.5
1
Std Normal
0.5
0
-6 -4 -2 -0.5 0 2 4 6
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
Data
H = X(XTX)-1XT
0.162154 0.042795 0.029533 -0.12298 0.082581 0.142261 0.168785 0.022902 0.122368
0.042795 0.072635 0.07595 0.114079 0.062688 0.047768 0.041137 0.077608 0.052741
0.029533 0.07595 0.081108 0.140419 0.060478 0.037269 0.026954 0.083686 0.045005
-0.12298 0.114079 0.140419 0.443329 0.035059 -0.08347 -0.13615 0.153589 -0.04396
0.082581 0.062688 0.060478 0.035059 0.069319 0.079266 0.083686 0.059373 0.07595
0.142261 0.047768 0.037269 -0.08347 0.079266 0.126512 0.14751 0.032019 0.110763
0.168785 0.041137 0.026954 -0.13615 0.083686 0.14751 0.175876 0.019862 0.126236
0.022902 0.077608 0.083686 0.153589 0.059373 0.032019 0.019862 0.086726 0.041137
0.122368 0.052741 0.045005 -0.04396 0.07595 0.110763 0.126236 0.041137 0.099159
0.069319 0.066004 0.065635 0.061399 0.067109 0.068767 0.069503 0.065451 0.068214
0.102474 0.057715 0.052741 -0.00445 0.072635 0.095014 0.104961 0.050255 0.087554
-0.03678 0.092528 0.106895 0.272119 0.049426 -0.01523 -0.04396 0.114079 0.006324
0.003009 0.082581 0.091423 0.193099 0.056057 0.016271 -0.00141 0.095843 0.029533
0.168785 0.041137 0.026954 -0.13615 0.083686 0.14751 0.175876 0.019862 0.126236
0.042795 0.072635 0.07595 0.114079 0.062688 0.047768 0.041137 0.077608 0.052741
Testing homogeneity of variances and linearity 15
Residuals Standardized Studentized 10
E/√MSRes 5
X E X X E/s.e.
5 -2.57942 5 -0.32345 1 5 -0.35337 0
23 6.728188 23 0.843694 2 23 0.876111 0 10
25 -10.0154 25 -1.2559 3 25 -1.31016 -5
48 -2.5668 48 -0.32187 4 48 -0.4314
17 9.958986 17 1.248825 5 17 1.294498 -10
8 3.305182 8 0.414459 6 8 0.443459
-15
4 -10.2076 4 -1.28 7 4 -1.40999
26 9.612789 26 1.205413 8 26 1.261349
11 2.189783 11 0.274592 9 11 0.28931
19 1.215387 19 0.152406 10 19 0.157761
14 -8.92562 14 -1.11924 11 14 -1.16695 1.5
35 8.266593 35 1.036605 12 35 1.143854
29 -9.50261 29 -1.1916 13 29 -1.26246 1
0.5
0
0 10
1.5
1
4 8.79238 4 1.102537 14 4 1.214498
0.5
23 -6.27181 23 -0.78647 15 23 -0.81668
0
0 10
QQ Tables -0.5
Count 15 30 -1
Mean -1.33E-14
-1.5
Std Dev 7.684597

1 -10.2076 -1.83391 -1.32832
3 -10.0154 -1.28155 -1.30331 1.5
5 -9.50261 -0.96742 -1.23658
1
7 -8.92562 -0.72791 -1.16149
9 -6.27181 -0.5244 -0.81615 0.5
11 -2.57942 -0.34069 -0.33566
0
13 -2.5668 -0.16789 -0.33402 0 10
15 1.215387 0 0.158159 -0.5
17 2.189783 0.167894 0.284957
-1
19 3.305182 0.340695 0.430105
21 6.728188 0.524401 0.875542 -1.5
23 8.266593 0.727913 1.075735
-2
25 8.79238 0.967422 1.144156
27 9.612789 1.281552 1.250917
29 9.958986 1.833915 1.295967
QQ Tables
Count 15 30
Mean 73.53333
Std Dev 10.96662

1 53 -1.83391 -1.87235
3 58 -1.28155 -1.41642
5 60 -0.96742 -1.23405
7 65 -0.72791 -0.77812
9 68 -0.5244 -0.50456
11 72 -0.34069 -0.13982
13 73 -0.16789 -0.04863
15 75 0 0.133739
17 78 0.167894 0.407297
19 79 0.340695 0.498483
21 80 0.524401 0.589668
23 81 0.727913 0.680854
25 84 0.967422 0.954412
27 85 1.281552 1.045598
29 92 1.833915 1.683898
QQ Tables
Count 15 30
Mean -0.00468
Std Dev 1.026809

1 -4.40986 -1.83391 -4.29016
3 -3.95479 -1.28155 -3.84698
5 -3.6075 -0.96742 -3.50876
7 -3.05216 -0.72791 -2.96792
9 -2.91815 -0.5244 -2.83741
11 -0.80324 -0.34069 -0.77771
13 -0.48341 -0.16789 -0.46623
15 0.589939 0 0.579091
17 0.872011 0.167894 0.853799
19 1.165242 0.340695 1.139374
21 2.451956 0.524401 2.392493
23 2.628992 0.727913 2.564907
25 3.130494 0.967422 3.053315
27 4.093194 1.281552 3.99088
29 4.743242 1.833915 4.623956
0.069319 0.102474 -0.03678 0.003009 0.168785 0.042795
0.066004 0.057715 0.092528 0.082581 0.041137 0.072635
0.065635 0.052741 0.106895 0.091423 0.026954 0.07595
0.061399 -0.00445 0.272119 0.193099 -0.13615 0.114079
0.067109 0.072635 0.049426 0.056057 0.083686 0.062688
0.068767 0.095014 -0.01523 0.016271 0.14751 0.047768
0.069503 0.104961 -0.04396 -0.00141 0.175876 0.041137
0.065451 0.050255 0.114079 0.095843 0.019862 0.077608
0.068214 0.087554 0.006324 0.029533 0.126236 0.052741
0.06674 0.067661 0.063793 0.064898 0.069503 0.066004
0.067661 0.080095 0.027875 0.042795 0.104961 0.057715
0.063793 0.027875 0.178732 0.13563 -0.04396 0.092528
0.064898 0.042795 0.13563 0.109105 -0.00141 0.082581
0.069503 0.104961 -0.04396 -0.00141 0.175876 0.041137
0.066004 0.057715 0.092528 0.082581 0.041137 0.072635
Residuals
15
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
-5
-10
-15
Std Residuals
1.5
0.5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1.5
0.5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
-0.5
-1
-1.5
Studentized Residuals
1.5
0.5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
Residuals
Least Squares Method
Color Quality Price X Y B

7 5 65 1 7 5 65 1.751404 1
3 7 38 1 3 7 38 4.895288 2
5 8 51 1 5 8 51 3.758415 3
8 1 38 1 8 1 38
9 3 55 1 9 3 55 (XTX)-1
5 4 43 1 5 4 43 1.397319 -0.14197
4 0 25 1 4 0 25 -0.14197 0.019405
2 6 33 1 2 6 33 -0.10639 0.005977
8 7 71 1 8 7 71
6 4 51 1 6 4 51 MSRes(XTX)-1
9 2 49 1 9 2 49 276.0195 -28.0441
-28.0441 3.833249
-21.0164 1.180641
Normality
QQ Tables
Count 11 22
Mean 47.18182 QQ Plot
Std Dev 13.62951
2
1.5
1 25 -1.690622 -1.62748 1
0.5
Std Normal
3 33 -1.096804 -1.04052
5 38 -0.747859 -0.67367 0
7 38 -0.472789 -0.67367 -0.5 20 30 40 50 60 70 8
9 43 -0.229884 -0.30682 -1
11 49 0 0.1334 -1.5
13 51 0.2298841 0.280141 -2
15 51 0.4727891 0.280141
Data
17 55 0.7478586 0.573621
19 65 1.0968036 1.307323
21 71 1.6906216 1.747545
s.e. Ŷ E H = X(XTX)-1XT
16.61383 54.8105 10.1895 0.127739 0.068695 0.134182 0.079562 0.139279
1.957869 42.74618 -4.74618 0.068695 0.290538 0.233796 -0.08158 -0.06932
1.805773 56.29517 -5.29517 0.134182 0.233796 0.295092 -0.08515 0.028824
44.67213 -6.67213 0.079562 -0.08158 -0.08515 0.267096 0.202204
(XTX)-1 57.08425 -2.08425 0.139279 -0.06932 0.028824 0.202204 0.246656
-0.10639 41.26151 1.738493 0.062253 0.125437 0.072887 0.083133 0.041139
0.005977 21.33256 3.667443 -0.03343 0.058992 -0.15219 0.232166 0.002846
0.016508 34.09247 -1.09247 0.026961 0.305364 0.175373 -0.05876 -0.11685
67.22262 3.777381 0.187456 0.080959 0.248156 0.01467 0.18373
MSRes(XTX)-1 46.1568 4.843204 0.086005 0.083521 0.075759 0.102383 0.091749
-21.0164 53.32583 -4.32583 0.121297 -0.09641 -0.02673 0.244275 0.249735
1.180641
3.260817 SSRes 1580.28
dfRes 8
MSRes 197.535
Residual plots
Residuals Standardized
Color E Color E/√MSRes

7 10.1895 7 0.724988
3 -4.74618 3 -0.33769
5 -5.29517 5 -0.37675
8 -6.67213 8 -0.47473
9 -2.08425 9 -0.1483
5 1.738493 5 0.123695
4 3.667443 4 0.26094
60 70 80 2 -1.09247 2 -0.07773
8 3.777381 8 0.268763
6 4.843204 6 0.344596
9 -4.32583 9 -0.30778
Std Residuals
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
Residual plots
Residuals Standardized
Color E Color E/√MSRes

5 10.1895 5 0.724988
7 -4.74618 7 -0.33769
8 -5.29517 8 -0.37675
1 -6.67213 1 -0.47473
3 -2.08425 3 -0.1483
4 1.738493 4 0.123695
0 3.667443 0 0.26094
6 -1.09247 6 -0.07773
7 3.777381 7 0.268763
4 4.843204 4 0.344596
2 -4.32583 2 -0.30778
Std Residuals
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
0.062253 -0.03343 0.026961 0.187456 0.086005 0.121297
0.125437 0.058992 0.305364 0.080959 0.083521 -0.09641
0.072887 -0.15219 0.175373 0.248156 0.075759 -0.02673
0.083133 0.232166 -0.05876 0.01467 0.102383 0.244275
0.041139 0.002846 -0.11685 0.18373 0.091749 0.249735
0.114802 0.177754 0.156951 0.020259 0.093767 0.051618
0.177754 0.572046 0.205827 -0.26275 0.113405 0.085332
0.156951 0.205827 0.368056 -0.03113 0.089653 -0.12145
0.020259 -0.26275 -0.03113 0.356516 0.075371 0.126756
0.093767 0.113405 0.089653 0.075371 0.092137 0.096251
0.051618 0.085332 -0.12145 0.126756 0.096251 0.269321
Studentized
Residuals
Price E/s.e.
12
1 0.776261 65
10
2 -0.40092 38
8
3 -0.44874 51
4 -0.55452 38 6
5 -0.17086 55 4
6 0.131471 43 2
7 0.39888 25 0
8 -0.09778 33 -2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
9 0.335043 71 -4
10 0.36166 51 -6
11 -0.36007 49 -8
Residuals Studentized Residuals

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
-0.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
Studentized
Residuals
Color E/s.e.
1 5 0.724988 12
2 7 -0.33769 10
3 8 -0.37675 8
4 1 -0.47473 6
5 3 -0.1483 4
6 4 0.123695 2
7 0 0.26094 0
8 6 -0.07773 -2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
9 7 0.268763 -4
10 4 0.344596 -6
11 2 -0.30778 -8
esiduals Studentized Residuals

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
7 8 9 10
uals
60 70 80
60 70 80
6 7 8 9
uals
6 7 8 9
Residuals
Poverty Infant Mort White Crime X

Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448 1 9
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661.2 1 6.9
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 482.7 1 6.4
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529.4 1 8.5
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 522.6 1 5
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 347.8 1 5.7
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 1 6.2
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689.2 1 8.3
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 722.6 1 7.3
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493.2 1 8.1
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 272.8 1 5.6
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239.4 1 6.8
Illinois 12.2 7.3 79.1 533.2 1 7.3
Indiana 13.1 8.0 88.0 333.6 1 8
Iowa 11.5 5.1 94.2 294.7 1 5.1
Kansas 11.3 7.1 88.7 452.7 1 7.1
Kentucky 17.3 7.5 89.9 295 1 7.5
Louisiana 17.3 9.9 64.8 729.5 1 9.9
Maine 12.3 6.3 96.4 118 1 6.3
Maryland 8.1 8.0 63.4 641.9 1 8
Massachusetts 10.0 4.8 86.2 431.5 1 4.8
Michigan 14.4 7.4 81.2 536 1 7.4
Minnesota 9.6 5.2 89.0 288.7 1 5.2
Mississippi 21.2 10.6 60.6 291.3 1 10.6
Missouri 13.4 7.4 85.0 504.9 1 7.4
Montana 14.8 5.8 90.5 287.5 1 5.8
Nebraska 10.8 5.6 91.4 302.4 1 5.6
Nevada 11.3 6.4 80.9 750.6 1 6.4
New Hampshire 7.6 6.1 95.5 137.3 1 6.1
New Jersey 8.7 5.5 76.0 329.3 1 5.5
New Mexico 17.1 5.8 84.0 664.2 1 5.8
New York 13.6 5.6 73.4 414.1 1 5.6
North Carolina 14.6 8.1 73.9 466.4 1 8.1
North Dakota 12.0 5.8 91.4 142.4 1 5.8
Ohio 13.4 7.8 84.8 343.2 1 7.8
Oklahoma 15.9 8.0 78.1 499.6 1 8
Oregon 13.6 5.5 90.1 287.6 1 5.5
Pennsylvania 12.1 7.6 85.4 416.5 1 7.6
Rhode Island 11.7 6.1 88.5 227.3 1 6.1
South Carolina 15.7 8.4 68.7 788.3 1 8.4
South Dakota 12.5 6.9 88.2 169.2 1 6.9
Tennessee 15.5 8.7 80.4 753.3 1 8.7
Texas 15.8 6.2 82.4 510.6 1 6.2
Utah 9.6 5.1 92.9 234.8 1 5.1
Vermont 10.6 5.5 96.4 124.3 1 5.5
Virginia 10.2 7.1 73.0 269.7 1 7.1
Washington 11.3 4.7 84.3 333.1 1 4.7
West Virginia 17.0 7.4 94.5 275.2 1 7.4
Wisconsin 10.4 6.4 89.7 290.9 1 6.4
Wyoming 9.4 7.0 93.9 239.3 1 7
X Y B s.e.
71.027178 448 15.7 0.4371252 1 2.8416365
70.623189 661.2 8.4 1.2793697 2 0.2142686
86.505697 482.7 14.7 0.0363269 3 0.0239462
80.783956 529.4 17.3 0.0014215 4 0.0015978
76.640052 522.6 13.3
89.734092 347.8 11.4 (XTX)-1
84.278652 256 9.3 2.6057129 -0.119789 -0.019498 -0.0004157
74.266057 689.2 10 -0.119789 0.0148152 0.0004014 -3.509E-05
79.811069 722.6 13.2 -0.019498 0.0004014 0.000185 3.9009E-06
65.387718 493.2 14.7 -0.000416 -3.509E-05 3.901E-06 8.2381E-07
29.667334 272.8 9.1
94.60066 239.4 12.6 MSRes(XTX)-1
79.13311 533.2 12.2 8.0748981 -0.371216 -0.060422 -0.0012883
88 333.6 13.1 -0.371216 0.045911 0.0012439 -0.0001088
94.170465 294.7 11.5 -0.060422 0.0012439 0.0005734 1.2089E-05
88.703717 452.7 11.3 -0.001288 -0.000109 1.209E-05 2.5529E-06
89.904327 295 17.3
64.839544 729.5 17.3 SSRes 142.55036
96.389853 118 12.3 dfRes 46
63.398021 641.9 8.1 MSRes 3.0989209
86.20367 431.5 10
81.183409 536 14.4
89.045557 288.7 9.6
60.598179 291.3 21.2
85.028888 504.9 13.4
90.467729 287.5 14.8
91.372477 302.4 10.8
80.891227 750.6 11.3
95.487187 137.3 7.6
76.032117 329.3 8.7
83.996521 664.2 17.1
73.422529 414.1 13.6
73.937344 466.4 14.6
91.39351 142.4 12
84.764237 343.2 13.4
78.141239 499.6 15.9
90.140446 287.6 13.6
85.424564 416.5 12.1
88.483881 227.3 11.7
68.748136 788.3 15.7
88.18979 169.2 12.5
80.371971 753.3 15.5
82.402678 510.6 15.8
92.915462 234.8 9.6
96.408808 124.3 10.6
73.031896 269.7 10.2
84.290902 333.1 11.3
94.524786 275.2 17
89.673696 290.9 10.4
93.867287 239.3 9.4
Ŷ E H = X(XTX)-1XT
15.168482 0.5315175 0.0845684 0.0114529 -0.002268 0.0547393
12.770194 -4.370194 0.0114529 0.0725813 0.0326474 0.0203301
12.453734 2.2462656 -0.002268 0.0326474 0.0345848 0.0184166
14.998941 2.3010586 0.0547393 0.0203301 0.0184166 0.0568239
10.360946 2.9390539 -0.032731 0.0671773 0.0389509 -0.017228
11.483693 -0.083693 -0.012391 0.0159537 0.0299329 0.0023954
11.794705 -2.494705 0.0140466 0.0007387 0.0123953 0.0039121
14.733448 -4.733448 0.042306 0.0558001 0.0287375 0.0527332
13.702989 -0.502989 0.0076003 0.0676485 0.0444202 0.0391311
13.876437 0.8235627 0.0626162 0.0360646 0.0030666 0.0332045
9.0671032 0.0328968 0.0511461 0.0699504 -0.034176 -0.058094
12.913697 -0.313697 0.020996 -0.020566 0.0164272 0.0248577
13.409129 -1.209129 0.0244547 0.037636 0.025817 0.0314496
14.343064 -1.243064 0.0511186 -0.013044 0.0103865 0.04623
10.801749 0.6982506 -0.02807 0.0099908 0.0334762 -0.007461
13.386495 -2.086495 0.0165422 0.0167072 0.0288212 0.0333288
13.717687 3.5823126 0.0393537 -0.015158 0.0121522 0.0365646
16.495289 0.8047106 0.090379 0.0526588 0.0119971 0.0774732
12.166438 0.1335623 0.016419 -0.035997 0.0102342 0.0120022
13.887598 -5.787598 0.0492593 0.0635959 0.0159677 0.0348981
10.32299 -0.32299 -0.039731 0.0445354 0.0409437 -0.01575
13.615528 0.7844724 0.0248091 0.0346322 0.0273336 0.0354537
10.734985 -1.134985 -0.019825 0.0133145 0.0272641 -0.010438
16.613872 4.5861284 0.150468 -0.022584 -0.038644 0.0712137
13.711013 -0.311013 0.0236398 0.025427 0.0280811 0.0378614
11.552564 3.2474356 -0.005336 0.0041301 0.0242036 0.002829
11.350738 -0.550738 -0.012777 0.008055 0.027923 0.0002253
12.630598 -1.330598 -0.019568 0.0822045 0.054582 0.0231866
11.905208 -4.305208 0.0104013 -0.029404 0.0126339 0.0078864
10.703771 -2.003771 -0.002445 0.0302459 0.0164509 -0.014996
11.852964 5.247036 -0.031078 0.0722748 0.05369 0.0108561
10.857453 2.7425474 -0.004459 0.0455903 0.021262 -0.01226
14.148923 0.4510772 0.0563992 0.0224724 0.0087418 0.0401342
11.379936 0.6200643 0.006138 -0.020425 0.0113403 -0.001716
13.983291 -0.583291 0.0482509 -0.005504 0.0096249 0.0395896
14.220894 1.6791059 0.0467468 0.0245596 0.016647 0.0432699
11.157006 2.4429935 -0.01292 0.0082263 0.0260553 -0.003467
13.8556 -1.7556 0.036065 0.0081652 0.0186447 0.0389339
11.778734 -0.078734 0.0096808 -0.007224 0.0144348 0.0047439
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0.0174427 0.0250328 -0.00015 0.0169181 0.0280674 0.0102726 0.0223116 0.0062786 0.0491303
-0.019098 0.0333412 0.029991 0.0503452 0.0339613 0.0102812 0.0409884 0.0262651 0.0080831
0.0311319 -0.009419 0.043785 0.0058826 -0.002504 0.0496488 0.0111105 0.036792 -0.015318
0.0009802 0.0173891 0.0148347 0.0257739 0.0251114 0.0192325 0.0297258 0.0165046 0.028384
-0.012647 0.0262136 0.0372574 0.0456569 0.0271406 0.0181419 0.0368583 0.0313624 -0.002833
-0.00717 0.0654924 -0.038597 0.0387513 0.0629138 -0.032759 0.0394929 -0.02072 0.1064297
-0.002382 0.0099847 0.0675346 0.0420787 0.0093225 0.039689 0.0293443 0.0522129 -0.047134
0.0360235 0.0432661 -0.022155 0.0107452 0.03712 -0.008516 0.0148975 -0.008928 0.0800454
0.056113 -0.011272 0.0221749 -0.015077 -0.004514 0.0464809 -0.001307 0.0223592 0.0142636
0.0110966 0.0247793 -0.000166 0.0198259 0.0296284 0.0100424 0.0255605 0.0062494 0.0494925
0.039351 -0.004079 0.042918 0.0047497 -0.001989 0.0459286 0.0073505 0.0361112 -0.01441
-0.020508 0.0901003 0.0223526 0.0817224 0.0624631 -0.034635 0.046719 0.0197445 0.0202986
0.0027424 0.0227608 0.0054992 0.0247158 0.0294752 0.0126356 0.0295347 0.0100861 0.0417832
0.023288 0.0030072 0.0422108 0.0164239 0.0056991 0.0393497 0.0162448 0.0354011 -0.012374
0.0260395 -0.00078 0.0407472 0.0123347 0.0035928 0.0419549 0.014549 0.0345157 -0.010505
0.0368651 0.0056074 -0.02929 -0.014438 0.0213042 0.0177791 0.0114888 -0.012832 0.0894394
0.0041401 0.0074256 0.0648943 0.0364683 0.0070846 0.0412815 0.0258427 0.0505191 -0.043758
0.0600675 0.0085756 0.0324959 -0.001556 0.0010113 0.0347924 -0.001962 0.028859 -0.000331
0.0423118 -0.002462 -0.014498 -0.016477 0.0124203 0.02844 0.0075837 -0.00264 0.0677692
0.0645233 0.0095568 0.0191703 -0.007945 0.0036409 0.0305256 -0.003798 0.0198653 0.0185497
0.0095568 0.0415537 0.0062826 0.0327876 0.036158 -0.000809 0.0275867 0.0101897 0.0406834
0.0191703 0.0062826 0.0635888 0.0280685 0.0029201 0.0427511 0.0180387 0.0497248 -0.042727
-0.007945 0.0327876 0.0280685 0.0439411 0.031247 0.0108768 0.0352494 0.0250254 0.0102211
0.0036409 0.036158 0.0029201 0.031247 0.036073 0.0018919 0.0302747 0.0080283 0.0457122
0.0305256 -0.000809 0.0427511 0.0108768 0.0018919 0.0428455 0.0121785 0.0358855 -0.013622
-0.003798 0.0275867 0.0180387 0.0352494 0.0302747 0.0121785 0.0329577 0.0184019 0.0242644
0.0198653 0.0101897 0.0497248 0.0250254 0.0080283 0.0358855 0.0184019 0.0402831 -0.022809
0.0185497 0.0406834 -0.042727 0.0102211 0.0457122 -0.013622 0.0242644 -0.022809 0.1104323
0.0020705 0.0228165 0.0563484 0.0434508 0.0168869 0.0271343 0.0284488 0.0443775 -0.031072
-0.012365 0.0370266 -0.034837 0.0258383 0.0501944 -0.010639 0.0396621 -0.01752 0.1007252
0.0344719 0.008335 0.0064986 0.0012596 0.0141922 0.0258383 0.0119407 0.0112308 0.0383231
0.0327862 -0.006845 0.0521239 0.009615 -0.00385 0.0502161 0.0102396 0.0423609 -0.027308
0.0151839 -0.001021 0.068363 0.0274128 -0.000602 0.049345 0.0193417 0.0531046 -0.049507
0.0302858 0.0340813 0.036795 0.029406 0.0195636 0.0149148 0.0154135 0.0310294 -0.00434
0.060714 -0.008508 0.0361352 -0.010623 -0.007963 0.0487106 -0.003839 0.0317264 -0.005941
-0.020228 0.0219558 0.0417268 0.0484211 0.0260501 0.0221249 0.0402787 0.0344494 -0.008917
0.0118358 0.0116211 0.0401762 0.0262935 0.0132095 0.0315452 0.0229297 0.0337772 -0.008654
-0.010676 0.0180178 0.0476222 0.0436206 0.020229 0.0274 0.0348585 0.0385575 -0.01797
0.0360051 0.0412892 -0.005837 -0.021705 -0.005206 0.0477682 -0.032055 0.0338144 0.0109644
-0.026274 0.054637 0.0440957 0.0016238 -0.025058 0.0039414 0.0318718 -0.022125 -0.001912
0.0028943 0.0378047 0.0347243 0.0265928 0.0166006 -0.003583 0.030498 0.0154342 0.0194496
0.0182977 0.068777 0.0116534 -0.010855 -0.003736 0.0119823 -0.023187 0.0381129 0.0142118
-0.023191 0.0076023 0.0546821 0.0397978 0.00676 0.0033143 0.0776697 -0.033228 0.0083991
0.0189094 0.0044393 0.0297377 0.0445768 0.0402894 0.0073101 0.0447565 0.0201085 0.0283211
0.0395077 -0.017502 0.0121067 0.0369618 0.0446209 0.035781 0.0325786 0.0254022 0.0290391
-0.013592 0.0880761 0.0300913 -0.018312 -0.030496 -0.000715 -0.00932 0.0084333 0.0007134
-0.029927 0.0902719 0.0477791 -0.000783 -0.025143 -0.02278 0.0154834 -0.001071 0.0026307
0.0160011 0.027307 0.0092818 -0.013512 -0.013352 0.0476537 -0.001792 0.0023996 0.0034275
0.0157705 -0.121437 0.0090267 0.009475 -0.011654 0.1436916 0.0888051 -0.098044 -0.015933
0.0521251 0.0065465 0.0050109 0.0352935 0.0550744 0.0200575 0.0080172 0.0586287 0.0386181
0.0029457 0.048694 0.0270201 0.0061222 -0.001174 0.0085219 0.0116954 0.0126943 0.0117232
0.0483148 0.0326181 -0.001595 0.0090819 0.0312151 0.0252332 -0.018756 0.0594045 0.0295296
0.0221456 -0.007825 0.0326497 0.0586632 0.0541753 0.0033037 0.0571954 0.0225142 0.0340782
0.0170058 0.0458291 0.0230225 0.0185806 0.0200021 0.0002485 0.0086405 0.0349989 0.0233013
0.0495773 0.0203668 0.0010332 0.0194215 0.0401971 0.0247355 -0.006981 0.0573063 0.0326076
-0.003947 0.1035348 0.0118601 -0.050362 -0.051845 0.0209506 -0.046494 0.0150149 -0.007566
0.067804 -0.023554 -0.001394 0.0487712 0.0747225 0.0328666 0.0180063 0.0629176 0.0458159
-0.011629 0.053906 0.026277 -0.019076 -0.034382 0.0278047 0.0057864 -0.015357 -0.005807
-0.007283 0.0024663 0.0495298 0.052663 0.0293093 -0.003272 0.0743807 -0.01009 0.0205107
0.0041601 0.0544836 0.026519 0.0058453 0.0001846 0.0043357 0.0074915 0.018459 0.0133001
0.0230994 -0.016859 0.0295392 0.0540057 0.0492606 0.0154464 0.0579222 0.0143689 0.0303704
0.0797672 0.012965 -0.045728 -0.046767 -0.001931 0.1026105 -0.072957 0.0541083 0.0119054
0.0105482 0.0547973 0.0240214 0.0095832 0.0082119 0.0012368 0.0040409 0.0287781 0.0179543
0.0308026 -0.005592 0.0220694 0.0458826 0.0485055 0.0158236 0.0400703 0.0282376 0.0320559
0.0260503 -0.00377 0.0264541 0.0489349 0.0482941 0.0105386 0.0453624 0.0252633 0.031858
-0.045249 0.084752 0.0625737 0.0124993 -0.024101 -0.034172 0.0405552 -0.017425 0.001337
0.0618317 -0.024057 0.0030531 0.0504632 0.0720692 0.0306506 0.0246897 0.0559103 0.0439503
0.0163282 -0.027216 0.027126 0.0393127 0.029325 0.0377101 0.0597368 -0.009944 0.0181528
-0.036536 0.0629908 0.0615568 0.0270021 -0.007254 -0.030151 0.0531944 -0.015067 0.0077245
0.0020705 -0.012365 0.0344719 0.0327862 0.0151839 0.0302858 0.060714 -0.020228 0.0118358
0.0228165 0.0370266 0.008335 -0.006845 -0.001021 0.0340813 -0.008508 0.0219558 0.0116211
0.0563484 -0.034837 0.0064986 0.0521239 0.068363 0.036795 0.0361352 0.0417268 0.0401762
0.0434508 0.0258383 0.0012596 0.009615 0.0274128 0.029406 -0.010623 0.0484211 0.0262935
0.0168869 0.0501944 0.0141922 -0.00385 -0.000602 0.0195636 -0.007963 0.0260501 0.0132095
0.0271343 -0.010639 0.0258383 0.0502161 0.049345 0.0149148 0.0487106 0.0221249 0.0315452
0.0284488 0.0396621 0.0119407 0.0102396 0.0193417 0.0154135 -0.003839 0.0402787 0.0229297
0.0443775 -0.01752 0.0112308 0.0423609 0.0531046 0.0310294 0.0317264 0.0344494 0.0337772
-0.031072 0.1007252 0.0383231 -0.027308 -0.049507 -0.00434 -0.005941 -0.008917 -0.008654
0.0639573 -0.018488 -0.005379 0.0322817 0.0571924 0.0450096 0.0082151 0.0529983 0.0371486
-0.018488 0.1187241 0.0333588 -0.022852 -0.03412 -0.021445 -0.023444 0.022994 0.0026564
-0.005379 0.0333588 0.0393701 0.0258448 0.0095178 -0.000493 0.0396632 0.001221 0.0145898
0.0322817 -0.022852 0.0258448 0.0601623 0.0606799 0.01537 0.0567412 0.0247484 0.0361224
0.0571924 -0.03412 0.0095178 0.0606799 0.0770975 0.0276341 0.0405457 0.0479508 0.0448596
0.0450096 -0.021445 -0.000493 0.01537 0.0276341 0.0617604 0.0157153 0.0177147 0.0200895
0.0082151 -0.023444 0.0396632 0.0567412 0.0405457 0.0157153 0.0763296 -0.007929 0.0239065
0.0529983 0.022994 0.001221 0.0247484 0.0479508 0.0177147 -0.007929 0.0664875 0.0372247
0.0371486 0.0026564 0.0145898 0.0361224 0.0448596 0.0200895 0.0239065 0.0372247 0.0317368
0.0543383 0.0081872 0.0022756 0.0317795 0.0535351 0.02265 0.0029365 0.0607685 0.0382001
0.0270013
-0.022273
0.0142752
0.0281714
-0.024041
0.0234794
0.0302735
-0.000663
-0.008183
0.0015867
-0.067459
0.0564838
0.0092973
0.0524254
0.0279311
0.0300038
0.0526869
0.0012816
0.0646799
-0.017529
-0.002306
0.0136524
0.0215654
0.0466474
0.0229107
0.0318973
0.0292573
-0.021063
0.0586904
0.0005334
-0.015494
-0.010676
0.0180178
0.0476222
0.0436206
0.020229
0.0274
0.0348585
0.0385575
-0.01797
0.0543383
0.0081872
0.0022756
0.0317795
0.0535351
0.02265
0.0029365
0.0607685
0.0382001
0.057949
Cook's Distance
Version 1
Cig Life Exp Obs X Y Pred Y Residual Leverage Mod MSE RStudent
5 80 1 5 80 82.579419 -2.579419 0.1621539 68.233438 -0.341147
23 78 2 23 78 71.271812 6.7281881 0.0726346 64.827353 0.8677478
25 60 3 25 60 70.015411 -10.01541 0.0811076 59.798332 -1.351114
48 53 4 48 53 55.566802 -2.566802 0.443329 67.908905 -0.417474
17 85 5 17 85 75.041014 9.9589857 0.0693191 60.014475 1.3325598
8 84 6 8 84 80.694818 3.305182 0.1265119 67.852991 0.4293213
4 73 7 4 73 83.20762 -10.20762 0.1758765 58.359204 -1.471884
26 79 8 26 79 69.387211 9.6127893 0.0867256 60.463472 1.2936067
11 81 9 11 81 78.810217 2.1897833 0.0991588 68.451614 0.2788593
19 75 10 19 75 73.784613 1.2153865 0.0667403 68.763295 0.1517172
14 68 11 14 68 76.925616 -8.925616 0.0800946 61.678275 -1.184951
35 72 12 35 72 63.733407 8.266593 0.1787315 61.961149 1.158842
29 58 13 29 58 67.502609 -9.502609 0.1091054 60.448668 -1.2949
4 92 14 4 92 83.20762 8.7923804 0.1758765 61.078208 1.2392735
23 65 n 15 23 65 71.271812 -6.271812 0.0726346 65.360484 -0.805582
k 1
Mean 19.4
SS 2172 826.74234
df 13
MS 63.595565
Version 2
Cig Life Exp Obs X Y Pred Y Residual Leverage Mod MSE RStudent
5 80 1 5 80 78.889974 1.1100264 0.1621539 68.772643 0.1462323
23 78 2 23 78 74.694173 3.3058267 0.0726346 67.913158 0.4165601
25 60 3 25 60 74.227973 -14.22797 0.0811076 50.536568 -2.087891
48 83 4 48 83 68.866673 14.133327 0.443329 38.992591 3.0335704
17 85 5 17 85 76.092773 8.9072266 0.0693191 61.791195 1.1745697
8 84 6 8 84 78.190674 5.8093265 0.1265119 65.67551 0.7670004
4 73 7 4 73 79.123074 -6.123074 0.1758765 65.104094 -0.835929
26 79 8 26 79 73.994873 5.0051268 0.0867256 66.609346 0.6417219
11 81 9 11 81 77.491373 3.5086265 0.0991588 67.756402 0.4490946
19 75 10 19 75 75.626573 -0.626573 0.0667403 68.860139 -0.07816
14 68 11 14 68 76.792073 -8.792073 0.0800946 61.892613 -1.1652
35 72 12 35 72 71.896973 0.103027 0.1787315 68.894118 0.0136967
29 58 13 29 58 73.295573 -15.29557 0.1091054 47.011334 -2.363477
4 92 14 4 92 79.123074 12.876926 0.1758765 52.128369 1.9646219
23 65 n 15 23 65 74.694173 -9.694173 0.0726346 60.450394 -1.29475
k 1
Mean 19.4
SS 2172 1173.7381
df 13
MS 90.287546
Longevity vs Smoking - Version 1 Longevity vs Smok

95 95
90 90
85 85

80 80
75 75
70 70
65 65
60 60
55 55
50 50
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 10 20
Cigarettes smoked (per day) Cigarettes sm
Studentized Residuals - Version 1 Studentized Resid

1.5 4
1 3
0.5 2
0 1
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
-0.5 0
0 5 10 15 20 25
-1 -1
-1.5 -2
-2 -3
T-test Cook's D DFFITS
0.7384439 0.0120833 -0.15008
0.4012672 0.0300595 0.242851
0.1997058 0.0757553 -0.40141
0.683144 0.0741066 -0.37256
0.2055632 0.0624058 0.363674
0.674719 0.0142414 0.163388
0.1648437 0.2121364 -0.67996
0.2183142 0.0755417 0.398635
0.7847395 0.0046066 0.092518
0.8817392 0.0008899 0.040572
0.2572472 0.0592838 -0.34965
0.2673652 0.1423728 0.540608
0.2178807 0.0975939 -0.45315
0.2371519 0.1573908 0.572499
0.4349719 0.0261199 -0.22545
T-test Cook's D DFFITS

0.8859813 0.0015762 0.064332
0.6837959 0.0051115 0.11658
0.0570518 0.1076864 -0.62031
0.0095987 1.5825594 2.707185
0.2612342 0.0351624 0.320557
0.4567854 0.0309893 0.291899
0.4182951 0.0537656 -0.38617
0.5322063 0.014425 0.197752
0.6607588 0.0083301 0.148998
0.9388907 0.0001666 -0.0209
0.2648737 0.0405174 -0.34382
0.9892799 1.558E-05 0.00639
0.0343517 0.1781014 -0.82711
0.0712001 0.2377879 0.907584
0.2179312 0.0439547 -0.36235
ongevity vs Smoking - Version 2
10 20 30 40 50 60
Cigarettes smoked (per day)
Version 1 Version 2
X RStudent X
Studentized Residuals - Version 2 5 -0.34115 5
23 0.867748 23
25 -1.35111 25
48 -0.41747 48
17 1.33256 17
8 0.429321 8
4 -1.47188 4
26 1.293607 26
11 0.278859 11
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
19 0.151717 19
14 -1.18495 14
35 1.158842 35
29 -1.2949 29
4 1.239274 4
23 -0.80558 23
Version 2
RStudent
0.146232
0.41656
-2.08789
3.03357
1.17457
0.767
-0.83593
0.641722
0.449095
-0.07816
-1.1652
0.013697
-2.36348
1.964622
-1.29475
Cook's Distance

7 5 65 1 7 5 65 1.7514 54.81050
3 7 38 1 3 7 38 4.8953 42.74618
5 8 51 1 5 8 51 3.7584 56.29517
8 1 38 1 8 1 38 44.67213
9 3 55 1 9 3 55 s.e. 57.08425
5 4 43 1 5 4 43 6.960 41.26151
4 0 25 1 4 0 25 0.820 21.33256
2 6 33 1 2 6 33 0.757 34.09247
8 7 71 1 8 7 71 67.22262
6 4 51 1 6 4 51 46.15680
9 2 49 1 9 2 49 53.32583
1.397 -0.142 -0.106 48.44 -4.922 -3.689 SSRes
-0.142 0.019 0.006 -4.922 0.673 0.2072 dfRes
-0.106 0.006 0.017 -3.689 0.207 0.5723 MSRes
k
E H = X(XTX)-1XT
10.1895 0.127739 0.068695 0.134182 0.079562 0.139279 0.062253 -0.03343 0.026961 0.187456
-4.74618 0.068695 0.290538 0.233796 -0.08158 -0.06932 0.125437 0.058992 0.305364 0.080959
-5.29517 0.134182 0.233796 0.295092 -0.08515 0.028824 0.072887 -0.15219 0.175373 0.248156
-6.67213 0.079562 -0.08158 -0.08515 0.267096 0.202204 0.083133 0.232166 -0.05876 0.01467
-2.08425 0.139279 -0.06932 0.028824 0.202204 0.246656 0.041139 0.002846 -0.11685 0.18373
1.738493 0.062253 0.125437 0.072887 0.083133 0.041139 0.114802 0.177754 0.156951 0.020259
3.667443 -0.03343 0.058992 -0.15219 0.232166 0.002846 0.177754 0.572046 0.205827 -0.26275
-1.09247 0.026961 0.305364 0.175373 -0.05876 -0.11685 0.156951 0.205827 0.368056 -0.03113
3.777381 0.187456 0.080959 0.248156 0.01467 0.18373 0.020259 -0.26275 -0.03113 0.356516
4.843204 0.086005 0.083521 0.075759 0.102383 0.091749 0.093767 0.113405 0.089653 0.075371
-4.32583 0.121297 -0.09641 -0.02673 0.244275 0.249735 0.051618 0.085332 -0.12145 0.126756
277.3563
8
34.66954
2
Obs Color Quality Price (Y) Pred Y Residual SResidual Leverage Mod MSE
1 7 5 65 54.81050 10.1895 1.730529 0.127739 22.61792
2 3 7 38 42.74618 -4.74618 -0.80606 0.290538 35.08646
3 5 8 51 56.29517 -5.29517 -0.8993 0.295092 33.93997
4 8 1 38 44.67213 -6.67213 -1.13316 0.267096 30.94505
5 9 3 55 57.08425 -2.08425 -0.35398 0.246656 38.79856
6 5 4 43 41.26151 1.738493 0.295256 0.114802 39.13457
7 4 0 25 21.33256 3.667443 0.622858 0.572046 35.13248
8 2 6 33 34.09247 -1.09247 -0.18554 0.368056 39.35253
9 8 7 71 67.22262 3.777381 0.64153 0.356516 36.45462
10 6 4 51 46.15680 4.843204 0.822543 0.092137 35.9313
11 9 2 49 53.32583 -4.32583 -0.73468 0.269321 35.96373
Stud E Cook's D
0.086005 0.121297 1 1.852916
0.083521 -0.09641 2 -0.95699 Obs Color Quality Price Pred Y Residual
0.075759 -0.02673 3 -1.07112 1 7 5 65 54.8105 10.1895
0.102383 0.244275 4 -1.32363 2 3 7 38 42.74618 -4.74618
0.091749 0.249735 5 -0.40783 3 5 8 51 56.29517 -5.29517
0.093767 0.051618 6 0.313819 4 8 1 38 44.67213 -6.67213
0.113405 0.085332 7 0.952118 5 9 3 55 57.08425 -2.08425
0.089653 -0.12145 8 -0.2334 6 5 4 43 41.26151 1.738493
0.075371 0.126756 9 0.799738 7 4 0 25 21.33256 3.667443
0.092137 0.096251 10 0.863274 8 2 6 33 34.09247 -1.09247
0.096251 0.269321 11 -0.85947 9 8 7 71 67.22262 3.777381
10 6 4 51 46.1568 4.843204
11 9 2 49 53.32583 -4.32583
RStudent T-test Cook's D DFFITS

2.294053 0.050942 0.167598 0.877895
-0.95128 0.369312 0.125015 -0.60876
-1.08257 0.310545 0.160097 -0.70044
-1.40102 0.198785 0.21283 -0.84578
-0.38552 0.709903 0.018152 -0.22059
0.295374 0.775229 0.004257 0.106372
0.945824 0.371926 0.403919 1.093521
-0.21907 0.83208 0.010576 -0.16719
0.779912 0.457893 0.118118 0.580519
0.847981 0.421094 0.025211 0.270142
-0.84387 0.423258 0.090759 -0.51233
Leverage SResidual Mod MSE RStudent T-Test Cook's D DFFITS
#NAME? 1.730529 22.61792 2.294053 0.050942 0.167598 0.877895 SSE 277.3563
#NAME? -0.80606 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? dfE 8
#NAME? -0.8993 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? MSE 34.66954
#NAME? -1.13316 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? k 2
#NAME? -0.35398 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 0.295256 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Cook's Distance (Real Statistics) Cook's D
Color Quality Price Obs Color Quality Price Pred Y Residual

7 5 65 1 7 5 65 54.8105 10.1895
3 7 38 2 3 7 38 42.74618 -4.74618
5 8 51 3 5 8 51 56.29517 -5.29517
8 1 38 4 8 1 38 44.67213 -6.67213
9 3 55 5 9 3 55 57.08425 -2.08425
5 4 43 6 5 4 43 41.26151 1.738493
4 0 25 7 4 0 25 21.33256 3.667443
2 6 33 8 2 6 33 34.09247 -1.09247
8 7 71 9 8 7 71 67.22262 3.777381
6 4 51 10 6 4 51 46.1568 4.843204
9 2 49 11 9 2 49 53.32583 -4.32583
#NAME? 1.730529 22.61792 2.294053 0.050942 0.167598 0.877895 SSE 277.3563
Regression w/o Intercept Regression Analysis
Color Quality Price OVERALL FIT

7 5 65 Multiple R 0.99468 AIC 39.5882
3 7 38 R Square 0.989389 AICc 43.01678
5 4 43
4 0 25 ANOVA Alpha
2 6 33 df SS MS F
8 7 71 Regression 2 26065.45 13032.72 419.581
6 4 51 Residual 9 279.5515 31.06128
9 2 49 Total 11 26345

Color #NAME? #NAME? 12.89781 4.16E-07
Quality #NAME? #NAME? 7.615992 3.27E-05
Regression Analysis (with intercept)
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R 0.922331 AIC 41.50148
R Square 0.850694 AICc 48.16815
Adjusted R Square 0.813367 BSC 42.69517
Observations 11
ANOVA Alpha
df SS MS F
Regression 2 1580.28 790.14 22.79061
Residual 8 277.3563 34.66954
Total 10 1857.636

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? 0.251631 0.80767
Color #NAME? #NAME? 5.968191 0.000335
Quality #NAME? #NAME? 4.968091 0.001096
Cook's D
Obs Color Quality Price Pred Y Residual

1 7 5 65 54.97148 10.02852
2 3 7 38 42.46209 -4.46209
3 5 8 51 56.50032 -5.50032
4 8 1 38 44.47764 -6.47764
5 9 3 55 57.33441 -2.33441
6 5 4 43 40.93325 2.066753
0.05 7 4 0 25 20.29294 4.707064
p-value sig 8 2 6 33 33.49708 -0.49708
1.31E-09 yes 9 8 7 71 67.82826 3.171743
10 6 4 51 46.00648 4.993519
11 9 2 49 53.44264 -4.44264
lower upper vif

4.183436 5.963032 1.125514
2.735808 5.047731 1.125514
Cook's D
Obs Color Quality Price Pred Y Residual

1 7 5 65 54.8105 10.1895
2 3 7 38 42.74618 -4.74618
3 5 8 51 56.29517 -5.29517
4 8 1 38 44.67213 -6.67213
5 9 3 55 57.08425 -2.08425
6 5 4 43 41.26151 1.738493
0.05 7 4 0 25 21.33256 3.667443
p-value sig 8 2 6 33 34.09247 -1.09247
0.000497 yes 9 8 7 71 67.22262 3.777381
10 6 4 51 46.1568 4.843204
11 9 2 49 53.32583 -4.32583
lower upper vif

-14.2989 17.80166
3.003835 6.786742 1.125514
2.013898 5.502933 1.125514
#NAME? 1.799397 20.72398 2.342921 0.04381 0.24014 0.848438 SSE 279.5515
#NAME? -0.80062 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0.146059 #NAME? dfE 9

#NAME? 1.730529 22.61792 2.294053 0.050942 0.167598 0.877895 SSE 277.3563
Regression w/o Intercept Regression Analysis
Color Quality Price OVERALL FIT

7 5 65 Multiple R 0.99468 AIC 39.5882
3 7 38 R Square 0.989389 AICc 43.01678
5 4 43
4 0 25 ANOVA Alpha
2 6 33 df SS MS F
8 7 71 Regression 2 26065.45 13032.72 419.581
6 4 51 Residual 9 279.5515 31.06128
9 2 49 Total 11 26345

Color #NAME? #NAME? 12.89781 4.16E-07
Quality #NAME? #NAME? 7.615992 3.27E-05
Matrix Calculations
X Y B Ŷ
7 5 65 5.073234 54.97148
3 7 38 3.891769 42.46209
5 8 51 56.50032
8 1 38 44.47764
9 3 55 s.e. 57.33441
5 4 43 0.393341 40.93325
0.05 4 0 25 0.511 20.29294
p-value sig 2 6 33 33.49708
1.306E-09 yes 8 7 71 67.82826
6 4 51 46.00648
9 2 49 53.44264
lower upper vif (XTX)-1 MSRes(XTX)-1

4.1834356 5.963032 1.125514 0.004981 -0.00483 0.154717 -0.15012
2.7358077 5.047731 1.125514 -0.00483 0.008407 -0.15012 0.261121
LINEST TREND
E b2 b1 Color Quality
10.02852 Slope (b) 3.8917693 5.073234 7 5
-4.46209 S.E. of slope (sb) 0.5109997 0.3933407 4 4
-5.50032 R Square 0.9893888 5.5732648 S.E. of estimate (sRes) 9 8
-6.47764 F 419.58104 9 dfRes
-2.33441 SSReg 26065.448 279.55152 SSRes
2.066753
4.707064
-0.49708
3.171743
4.993519
-4.44264
SSRes 279.5515
dfRes 9
MSRes 31.06128
Price 0 Price 1
54.97148 54.8105
35.86001 36.36622
76.79326 75.87632
Weighted Regression Tool
Color Quality Price Weight Regression Analysis

7 5 65 1
3 7 38 2 OVERALL FIT
5 8 51 2 Multiple R 0.995217 AIC
8 1 38 1 R Square 0.990458 AICc
9 3 55 1 Adjusted R Square 0.986879 BSC
5 4 43 1 Standard Error 6.232769
2 6 33 3
8 7 71 1 ANOVA
6 4 51 1 df SS MS
9 2 49 1 Regression 3 32257.22 10752.41
Residual 8 310.7793 38.84741
Total 11 32568
coeff std err t stat

Weight #NAME? #NAME? 0.294255
Color #NAME? #NAME? 6.859582
Quality #NAME? #NAME? 4.749866
No Intercept
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
42.75306 31.21665 73.96971 Multiple R 0.995166 AIC
49.41973 R Square 0.990355 AICc
43.94675 31.21665 75.1634 Adjusted R Square 0.986738 BSC
Observations 11
Alpha 0.05 ANOVA

F p-value sig df SS MS
276.7857 2.03E-08 yes Regression 3 32253.87 10751.29
Residual 8 314.1302 39.26628
Total 11 32568
p-value lower upper vif coeff std err t stat

0.776054 -12.9824 16.78021 #NAME? Color #NAME? #NAME? 13.34524
0.00013 3.304846 6.652098 #NAME? Quality #NAME? #NAME? 9.041442
0.001445 1.788245 5.162986 #NAME?
42.87104
49.5377
44.06472
Alpha 0.05
F p-value sig
273.8046 2.12E-08 yes
p-value lower upper vif

9.5E-07 4.264287 6.045835 #NAME?
1.79E-05 2.719482 4.581614 #NAME?
Weighted Linear Regression
Company size ($ million) Wages ($ thousands)

band lower upper Ln(mean) Mean Std Dev Weight
1 2 25 2.602689685 266.7 60.5 0.000273205
2 25 50 3.624340933 342.5 68.3 0.000214367
3 50 100 4.317488114 418.1 81.4 0.000150922
4 100 250 5.164785974 494.2 98.8 0.000102444
5 250 500 5.926926026 608.3 110.6 8.17504E-05
6 500 1000 6.620073207 798.3 145.6 4.71712E-05
7 1000 5000 8.006367568 950.6 173.1 3.33738E-05
8 5000 10000 8.9226583 1216.5 238.3 1.76097E-05
y/s 1/s x/s

1 4.4082645 0.0165289 0.043019664
2 5.0146413 0.0146413 0.053065021
3 5.1363636 0.012285 0.053040395
4 5.0020243 0.0101215 0.052275162
5 5.5 0.0090416 0.053588843
6 5.4828297 0.0068681 0.045467536
7 5.4916233 0.005777 0.046252846
8 5.1049098 0.0041964 0.037442964
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R 0.995523 AIC -7.50674
R Square 0.991066 AICc -1.50674
Adjusted R Square 0.988088 BSC -7.34786
Observations 8
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Regression 2 210.6128 105.3064 332.7978 7.13E-07 yes
Residual 6 1.898565 0.316428
Total 8 212.5114

Weight #NAME? #NAME? -1.90356 0.105646 -230.476 28.78503 #NAME?
Ln(mean) #NAME? #NAME? 10.78775 3.75E-05 98.07384 155.6168 #NAME?
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R 0.995523 AIC -7.50674
R Square 0.991066 AICc -1.50674
Adjusted R Square 0.992853 BSC -7.34786
Observations 8
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Regression 2 210.6128 105.3064 332.7978 7.13E-07 yes
Residual 6 1.898565 0.316428
Total 8 212.5114

1/s #NAME? #NAME? -1.89216 0.10733 -231.257 29.56609 1.205009
x/s #NAME? #NAME? 10.72314 3.88E-05 97.90049 155.7901 1.205009
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R 0.981591 AIC 69.13269
R Square 0.963521 AICc 75.13269
Adjusted R Square 0.957441 BSC 69.29157
Observations 8
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Regression 1 725693 725693 158.4778 1.54E-05 yes
Residual 6 27474.88 4579.147
Total 7 753167.9

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? -2.88356 0.027927 -378.515 -31.0063
Ln(mean) #NAME? #NAME? 12.5888 1.54E-05 120.0505 177.9792 #NAME?
Prediction
Size Wage1 Wage2

200 571.2211 429.979
Huber-White Robust Standard Errors Regression Analysis
Poverty Infant Mort White Crime OVERALL FIT

Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448 Multiple R 0.580345
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661 R Square 0.3368
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 483 Adjusted R Square 0.293548
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529 Standard Error 2.470251
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 523 Observations 50
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 348
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 ANOVA
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689 df
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 723 Regression 3
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493 Residual 46
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 273 Total 49
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239
Illinois 12.2 7.3 79.1 533 coeff
Indiana 13.1 8.0 88.0 334 Intercept #NAME?
Iowa 11.5 5.1 94.2 295 Infant Mort #NAME?
Kansas 11.3 7.1 88.7 453 White #NAME?
Kentucky 17.3 7.5 89.9 295 Crime #NAME?
Louisiana 17.3 9.9 64.8 730
Maine 12.3 6.3 96.4 118
Maryland 8.1 8.0 63.4 642
Michigan 14.4 7.4 81.2 536
Minnesota 9.6 5.2 89.0 289
Mississippi 21.2 10.6 60.6 291
Missouri 13.4 7.4 85.0 505
Montana 14.8 5.8 90.5 288
Nebraska 10.8 5.6 91.4 302
Nevada 11.3 6.4 80.9 751
New Jersey 8.7 5.5 76.0 329
New Mexico 17.1 5.8 84.0 664
New York 13.6 5.6 73.4 414
North Dakota 12.0 5.8 91.4 142
Ohio 13.4 7.8 84.8 343
Oklahoma 15.9 8.0 78.1 500
Oregon 13.6 5.5 90.1 288
Rhode Island 11.7 6.1 88.5 227
South Dakota 12.5 6.9 88.2 169
Tennessee 15.5 8.7 80.4 753
Texas 15.8 6.2 82.4 511
Utah 9.6 5.1 92.9 235
Vermont 10.6 5.5 96.4 124
Virginia 10.2 7.1 73.0 270
Washington 11.3 4.7 84.3 333
West Virginia 17.0 7.4 94.5 275
Wisconsin 10.4 6.4 89.7 291
Wyoming 9.4 7.0 93.9 239
AIC 94.2629
AICc 95.62653
SBC 101.911
Alpha 0.05
SS MS F p-value sig
142.5504 47.51679 7.786905 0.000262 yes
280.6984 6.10214
423.2488
std err t stat p-value lower upper vif OLS SE p-value

#NAME? 0.167202 0.867944 -4.8253 5.699549 3.987534 0.913185
#NAME? 2.97923 0.004602 0.414973 2.143767 1.301142 0.300673 0.000102
#NAME? 1.216513 0.229995 -0.02378 0.096435 1.299582 0.033603 0.285298
#NAME? 0.453761 0.652135 -0.00488 0.007727 1.360484 0.002242 0.529219
First-order autocorrelation
Year Rainfall Temp Yield Pred Residuals Residuals

2000 30 20 65 62.67872 2.32128
3
2001 23 27 62 60.68521 1.314793
2002 34 28 70 69.59634 0.403664 2
2003 31 21 64 63.92658 0.073415
2004 17 23 52 54.16109 -2.16109 1
2005 36 24 68 69.20283 -1.20283
2006 38 20 68 68.80933 -0.80933 0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2
2007 40 26 72 73.23122 -1.23122
2008 37 27 71 71.41378 -0.41378 -1
2009 34 24 69 67.67018 1.329819
-2
2010 38 30 74 73.62472 0.37528
-3
correl 0.585987
Residuals Res lag 0 Res lag 1 Scatter Plot
2.32128
3
1.314793 2.32128
0.403664 1.314793 2
0.073415 0.403664
-2.16109 0.073415 1
-1.20283 -2.16109
-0.80933 -1.20283 0
3 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
-1.23122 -0.80933
-0.41378 -1.23122 -1
1.329819 -0.41378
-2
0.37528 1.329819
-3
correl 0.585987
Runs Test
Scatter Plot
#NAME? #NAME?
3
#NAME? #NAME?
2 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
1 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
0 #NAME? #NAME?
-1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
#NAME? #NAME?
-1 #NAME? #NAME?
-2
-3
Durbin-Watson Test
Year Rainfall Temp Yield Pred Residuals d 0.725951

2000 30 20 65 62.67872 2.32128 d-lower 0.75798
2001 23 27 62 60.68521 1.314793 d-upper 1.60439
2002 34 28 70 69.59634 0.403664 sig yes
2003 31 21 64 63.92658 0.073415
2004 17 23 52 54.16109 -2.16109
2005 36 24 68 69.20283 -1.20283
2006 38 20 68 68.80933 -0.80933
2007 40 26 72 73.23122 -1.23122
2008 37 27 71 71.41378 -0.41378
2009 34 24 69 67.67018 1.329819
2010 38 30 74 73.62472 0.37528
=SUMXMY2(G4:G13,G5:G14)/SUMSQ(G4:G14) d 0.725951
=DLowerCRIT(COUNT(A4:A14),COUNTA(B3:C3)) d 0.725951
=DUpperCRIT(COUNT(A4:A14),COUNTA(B3:C3))
=IF(J3<J4,"yes",IF(J3>J5,"no","unclear")) d-lower 0.75798
d-upper 1.60439
sig yes
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Data analysis tool
Durbin-Watson Test
Alpha 0.05
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
=DURBIN(F4:F14)
=DURBIN(A4:B14,C4:C14)
=DLowerCRIT(11,2)
=DUpperCRIT(11,2)
=IF(J3<O6,"yes",IF(J3>O7,"no","unclear"))
=DURBIN(B4:C14,D4:D14,TRUE)
=DURBIN(G4:G14,2,TRUE)
Multicollinearity
X1 X2 Y X Y B
34 17 4 1 34 17 4 Err:502
45 22.5 7 1 45 22.5 7 Err:502
89 44.5 17 1 89 44.5 17 Err:502
54 27 10 1 54 27 10
65 32.5 13 1 65 32.5 13 (XTX)-1
24 12 3 1 24 12 3 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
74 37 15 1 74 37 15 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
81 40.5 16 1 81 40.5 16 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Regression with X1 and X2 variables
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.9922590279
R Square 0.9845779785
Observations 8
ANOVA
df SS MS F
Regression 2 206.638303247 103.3191516233 383.0541
Residual 6 3.2366967533 0.5394494589
Total 8 209.875

Intercept -3.119426108 0.748730402 -4.1662874912 0.005903
X1 0.235955813 0.0120559281 19.5717668089 1.15E-06
X2 0 0 65535 #NUM!
Regression with only X1 variable
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.9922590279
R Square 0.9845779785
Observations 8
ANOVA
df SS MS F
Regression 1 206.638303247 206.6383032467 383.0541
Residual 6 3.2366967533 0.5394494589
Total 7 209.875

Intercept -3.119426108 0.748730402 -4.1662874912 0.005903
X1 0.235955813 0.0120559281 19.5717668089 1.15E-06
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation Predicted Y Residuals Std Residuals

1 4.903071534 -0.90307153 -1.41976394
2 7.498585478 -0.49858548 -0.78385117
3 17.88064125 -0.88064125 -1.38450016
4 9.622187795 0.377812205 0.593977469
5 12.21770174 0.782298262 1.229890234
6 2.543513404 0.456486596 0.717665414
7 14.34130405 0.658695945 1.035568848
Significance F 8 15.99299475 0.007005254 0.01101331
3.3856092E-06
Linest
b2 b1 intercept
Lower 95% Upper 95% Slope (b) 1.586164E+14 -7.930818E+13 -2.375
-4.951503402 -1.28734881 S.E. of slope (sb) 1.178582E+14 5.892908E+13 0.2489568933
0.2064560197 0.26545561 R Square 0.9875653754 0.70415643 #N/A
0 0 F 198.55150637 5 #N/A
SSReg 196.8980798 2.4791813898 #N/A
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation Predicted Y Residuals Std Residuals

1 4.903071534 -0.90307153 -1.32806756
2 7.498585478 -0.49858548 -0.73322563
3 17.88064125 -0.88064125 -1.29508132
4 9.622187795 0.377812205 0.555615046
5 12.21770174 0.782298262 1.150456969
6 2.543513404 0.456486596 0.671314524
7 14.34130405 0.658695945 0.968685957
Significance F 8 15.99299475 0.007005254 0.010302008
1.1529267E-06
Linest
b intercept
Lower 95% Upper 95% Slope (b) 0.235955813 -3.119426108 Intercept (a)
-4.951503402 -1.28734881 S.E. of slope (sb) 0.0120559281 0.748730402 S.E. of intercept (sa)
0.2064560197 0.26545561 R Square 0.9845779785 0.7344722315 S.E. of estimate (sRes)
F 383.05405602 6 dfRes
SSReg 206.63830325 3.2366967533 SSRes
Intercept (a)
S.E. of intercept (sa)
S.E. of estimate (sRes)
dfRes
SSRes
. of intercept (sa)
. of estimate (sRes)
VIF and Tolerance
Poverty Infant Mort White Crime Doctors Traf Deaths University

Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448 218.2 1.81 22.0
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661 228.5 1.63 27.3
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 483 209.7 1.69 25.1
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529 203.4 1.96 18.8
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 523 268.7 1.21 29.6
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 348 259.7 1.14 35.6
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 376.4 0.86 35.6
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689 250.9 1.23 27.5
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 723 247.9 1.56 25.8
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493 217.4 1.46 27.5
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 273 317.0 1.33 29.1
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239 168.8 1.60 24.0
j 1 2 3 4 5 6
Variable Infant Mort White Crime Doctors Traf Deaths University
Tolerance 0.387626524 0.48038001 0.481936649 0.261387307 0.10428798 0.102502519
VIF 2.579802822 2.08168529 2.074961515 3.82574048 9.588832761 9.755857783
R Square 0.612373476 0.518063351

Tolerance 0.387626524 0.481936649
VIF 2.579802822 2.074961515
Using regression data analysis
Unemployed Income Infant Mort White Doctors Traf Deaths University

5.0 42,666 9.0 71.0 218.2 1.81 22.0
6.7 68,460 6.9 70.6 228.5 1.63 27.3
5.5 50,958 6.4 86.5 209.7 1.69 25.1
5.1 38,815 8.5 80.8 203.4 1.96 18.8
7.2 61,021 5.0 76.6 268.7 1.21 29.6
4.9 56,993 5.7 89.7 259.7 1.14 35.6
5.7 68,595 6.2 84.3 376.4 0.86 35.6
4.8 57,989 8.3 74.3 250.9 1.23 27.5
6.2 47,778 7.3 79.8 247.9 1.56 25.8
6.2 50,861 8.1 65.4 217.4 1.46 27.5
3.9 67,214 5.6 29.7 317.0 1.33 29.1
4.9 47,576 6.8 94.6 168.8 1.60 24.0
7 8
Unemployed Income
0.518542226 0.224394389
1.928483257 4.456439424
Unemployed Income Crime SUMMARY OUTPUT
5.0 42,666 448
6.7 68,460 661 Regression Statistics
5.5 50,958 483 Multiple R 0.7197661778
5.1 38,815 529 R Square 0.5180633507
7.2 61,021 523 Adjusted R Square -0.3253257857
4.9 56,993 348 Standard Error 192.835089928
5.7 68,595 256 Observations 12
4.8 57,989 689
6.2 47,778 723 ANOVA
6.2 50,861 493 df SS
3.9 67,214 273 Regression 7 159891.37487
4.9 47,576 239 Residual 4 148741.48763
Total 11 308632.8625
Coefficients Standard Error

Intercept -374.55491617 2180.132024
Infant Mort 65.7589974708 65.3242119732
White -1.0926639699 4.9989674664
Doctors -0.4650133743 2.040368857
Traf Deaths -26.694848263 574.84205509
University -5.8433433693 36.9048158802
Unemployed 101.5536318 70.336160288
Income 0.0040754607 0.0119971113
MS F Significance F
22841.624981 0.6142637228 0.7311117201
37185.371908

-0.171803777 0.8719334281 -6427.571803 5678.4619706
1.0066558093 0.3710529616 -115.61009111 247.12808605
-0.2185779318 0.8376780411 -14.972022723 12.7866947833
-0.2279065242 0.8308948868 -6.1299855 5.1999587515
-0.0464385791 0.9651867047 -1622.7122584 1569.3225619
-0.1583355242 0.8818645357 -108.30753878 96.6208520395
1.4438324666 0.2222777807 -93.73085615 296.83811975
0.3397035039 0.7511675882 -0.0292338602 0.0373847817
Sigmoid Curve
b0 1
b1 5
x y
-2 0.000123395 -3 1
-1.9 0.000203427 -2.8
0.9
-1.8 0.00033535 -2.6
0.8
-1.7 0.000552779 -2.4
-1.6 0.000911051 -2.2 0.7
-1.5 0.001501182 -2 0.6
-1.4 0.002472623 -1.8 0.5
-1.3 0.004070138 -1.6
0.4
-1.2 0.006692851 -1.4
0.3
-1.1 0.010986943 -1.2
-1 0.01798621 -1 0.2
-0.9 0.029312231 -0.8 0.1
-0.8 0.047425873 -0.6 0
-0.7 0.07585818 -0.4
-0.6 0.119202922 -0.2
-0.5 0.182425524 0
-0.4 0.268941421 0.2
-0.3 0.377540669 0.4
-0.2 0.5 0.6
-0.1 0.622459331 0.8
0 0.731058579 1
0.1 0.817574476 1.2
0.2 0.880797078 1.4
0.3 0.92414182 1.6
0.4 0.952574127 1.8
0.5 0.970687769 2
0.6 0.98201379 2.2
0.7 0.989013057 2.4
0.8 0.993307149 2.6
0.9 0.995929862 2.8
1 0.997527377 3
Logistic Regression
Rems Survived Died Rems P(E) Odds(E) Rems P(E)

50 21 0 50 1 ∞ 50 1
150 29 1 150 0.9666667 29 150 0.96666667
250 87 6 250 0.9354839 14.5 250 0.93548387
350 75 11 350 0.872093 6.818182 350 0.87209302
450 85 23 450 0.787037 3.695652 450 0.78703704
550 64 38 550 0.627451 1.684211 550 0.62745098
650 53 73 650 0.4206349 0.726027 650 0.42063492
750 31 81 750 0.2767857 0.382716 750 0.27678571
850 10 41 850 0.1960784 0.243902 850 0.19607843
950 3 28 950 0.0967742 0.107143 950 0.09677419
458 302 0.6026316 1.516556
E = event that the person survived

Rems ln Odds(E)
50 ∞
150 3.36729583
250 2.67414865
350 1.91959284
450 1.30715704
550 0.52129692
650 -0.3201675
750 -0.960462
850 -1.410987
950 -2.2335922
P(E) ln Odds(E)
1.2 4
Probability of survival
1 3
Odds of survival
0.8 2
0.6 1
0.4 0
0.2 -1100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 90
0 -2
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 -3
Rems Rems
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.9607875
dds(E) Adjusted R 0.9529449
Standard Err 0.483834
Observation 7
ANOVA
500 600 700 800 900 1000
Regression 1 29 28.6790746 122.510214 0.00010486
Residual 5 1.2 0.23409537
Total 6 30
Rems
Coefficients
Standard Error
Intercept 21.389792 1.9 11.3573823 9.2576E-05 16.5485173 26.2310675
X Variable 1 -10.12054 0.9 -11.068433 0.00010486 -12.470975 -7.7700987
Logistic Regression using Solver
Rems Survived Died Rems P(E) Odds(E) x y p

50 21 0 50 1 ∞ 50 1 0.983952
150 29 1 150 0.9666667 29 150 0.9666667 0.9675339
250 87 6 250 0.9354839 14.5 250 0.9354839 0.9354215
350 75 11 350 0.872093 6.8181818 350 0.872093 0.8756294
450 85 23 450 0.787037 3.6956522 450 0.787037 0.7738604
550 64 38 550 0.627451 1.6842105 550 0.627451 0.6245254
650 53 73 650 0.4206349 0.7260274 650 0.4206349 0.4470401
750 31 81 750 0.2767857 0.382716 750 0.2767857 0.2820987
850 10 41 850 0.1960784 0.2439024 850 0.1960784 0.1603652
950 3 28 950 0.0967742 0.1071429 950 0.0967742 0.0849472
458 302 0.6026316 1.5165563
E = event that the person survived
Prediction
b0 4.476711
b1 -0.007214
x 380
logit(p) 1.735246
p 0.850082
LL B
-0.339742
-4.384698 a 4.4767107
-22.24719 b -0.007214
-32.89031
-55.98279
-67.3523
-85.92097
-66.07572
-25.46933
-9.882834
-370.5459
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.9607875
Adjusted R 0.9529449
Standard Err 0.483834
Observation 7
ANOVA
df SS MS
Regression 1 29 28.6790746
Residual 5 1.2 0.23409537
Total 6 30
Coefficients
Standard Error
t Stat
Intercept 21.389792 1.9 11.3573823
X Variable 1 -10.12054 0.9 -11.068433
F Significance F
122.510214 0.00010486

9.2576E-05 16.5485173 26.2310675
0.00010486 -12.470975 -7.7700987
Logistic Regression using Solver and Real Statistics Resource Pack
Rems Survived Died Logistic Regression

50 21 0
150 29 1 Rems Survived Died Total p-Obs p-Pred Suc-Pred
250 87 6 50 21 0 21 1 0.5 10.5
350 75 11 150 29 1 30 0.966667 0.5 15
450 85 23 250 87 6 93 0.935484 0.5 46.5
550 64 38 350 75 11 86 0.872093 0.5 43
650 53 73 450 85 23 108 0.787037 0.5 54
750 31 81 550 64 38 102 0.627451 0.5 51
850 10 41 650 53 73 126 0.420635 0.5 63
950 3 28 750 31 81 112 0.276786 0.5 56
458 302 850 10 41 51 0.196078 0.5 25.5
950 3 28 31 0.096774 0.5 15.5
458 302 760 380
coeff b s.e. Wald p-value exp(b) lower

Intercept 0 #NAME? 0 1 1
Rems 0 #NAME? 0 1 1 0.999364
Now use Excel's Solver as follows to complete the analysis:

- Set Objectives: sum of LL; To: Max
- By Changing Variable Cells: Coeff range
- Make Unconstrained Variabes Non-Negative: uncheck this option
- Select a Solving Method: GRG Nonlinear

50 21 0
150 29 1 Rems Survived Died Total p-Obs p-Pred Suc-Pred
250 87 6 50 21 0 21 1 0.983999 20.66398
350 75 11 150 29 1 30 0.966667 0.967612 29.02835
450 85 23 250 87 6 93 0.935484 0.93554 87.00523
550 64 38 350 75 11 86 0.872093 0.875788 75.31774
650 53 73 450 85 23 108 0.787037 0.774026 83.59477
750 31 81 550 64 38 102 0.627451 0.624627 63.71197
850 10 41 650 53 73 126 0.420635 0.447021 56.32468
950 3 28 750 31 81 112 0.276786 0.28198 31.58175
458 302 850 10 41 51 0.196078 0.160218 8.171096
950 3 28 31 0.096774 0.084822 2.629494
458 302 760 458.029
coeff b s.e. Wald p-value exp(b) lower

Intercept 4.479951 #NAME? 179.5674 6.02E-41 88.23036
Rems -0.007219 #NAME? 174.1991 8.96E-40 0.992807 0.991743
Now use Excel's Solver as follows to complete the analysis:

- Set Objectives: sum of LL; To: Max
- By Changing Variable Cells: Coeff range
- Make Unconstrained Variabes Non-Negative: uncheck this option
- Select a Solving Method: GRG Nonlinear
Fail-Pred LL % Correct HL Stat Coeff LL0 -510.667 Covariance Matrix
10.5 -14.5561 100 21 LL1 -526.792 #NAME? #NAME?
15 -20.7944 96.66667 26.13333 0 #NAME? #NAME?
46.5 -64.4627 93.54839 70.54839 0 Chi-Sq -32.2498
43 -59.6107 87.2093 47.62791 df 1
54 -74.8599 78.7037 35.59259 p-value 1
51 -70.701 62.7451 6.627451 alpha 0.05
63 -87.3365 42.06349 3.174603 sig no
56 -77.6325 27.67857 22.32143
25.5 -35.3505 19.60784 18.84314 R-Sq (L) -0.03158
15.5 -21.4876 9.677419 20.16129 R-Sq (CS) -0.04335
380 -526.792 60.26316 272.0301 R-Sq (N) -0.05864
upper Hosmer 272.0301

df 8
1.000637 p-value 3.64E-54
alpha 0.05
sig yes
Fail-Pred LL % Correct HL Stat Coeff LL0 -510.667 Covariance Matrix

0.33602 -0.33874 100 0.341484 LL1 -370.546 #NAME? #NAME?
0.971654 -4.38477 96.66667 0.000855 4.479951 #NAME? #NAME?
5.994774 -22.2472 93.54839 4.87E-06 -0.00722 Chi-Sq 280.2421
10.68226 -32.8908 87.2093 0.010792 df 1
24.40523 -55.9814 78.7037 0.104534 p-value 6.65E-63
38.28803 -67.3522 62.7451 0.003469 alpha 0.05
69.67532 -85.9207 57.93651 0.354889 sig yes
80.41825 -66.0754 72.32143 0.014924
42.8289 -25.4713 80.39216 0.487455 R-Sq (L) 0.274388
28.37051 -9.88343 90.32258 0.057044 R-Sq (CS) 0.308394
301.971 -370.546 76.84211 1.375451 R-Sq (N) 0.417221
upper Hosmer 1.375451

df 8
0.993871 p-value 0.994588
alpha 0.05
sig no
Classification Table ROC Table
Suc-Obs Fail-Obs p-Pred Failure Success Fail-Cum

Suc-Pred 458 302 760 0
Fail-Pred 0 0 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0
Accuracy 1 0 0.602632 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Cutoff 0.5 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

Suc-Pred 361 79 440 0
Accuracy 0.78821 0.738411 0.768421 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Suc-Cum FPR TPR AUC
0 1 1 0 ROC Curve
21 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 1
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0.9
0.7
True Positive Rate

0.2
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95
0.608238 False Positive Rate
Suc-Cum FPR TPR AUC ROC Curve

0 1 1 0.092715 1
3 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0.9
0.7
True Positive Rate

0.2
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? False Positive Rate
0.878416
rve
0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

tive Rate
ve
75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

ve Rate
Logistic Regression using Newton Method Iteration 0
Rems Survived Died x y p LL Coeff

50 21 0 50 1 0.5 -14.55609
150 29 1 150 0.9666667 0.5 -20.79442 0
250 87 6 250 0.9354839 0.5 -64.46269 0
350 75 11 350 0.872093 0.5 -59.61066
450 85 23 450 0.787037 0.5 -74.8599 Covariance Matrix
550 64 38 550 0.627451 0.5 -70.70101 #NAME?
650 53 73 650 0.4206349 0.5 -87.33654 #NAME?
750 31 81 750 0.2767857 0.5 -77.63248
850 10 41 850 0.1960784 0.5 -35.35051 Iteration Matrix
950 3 28 950 0.0967742 0.5 -21.48756 #NAME?
458 302 -526.7919 #NAME?
Iteration 1
x y p LL Coeff x
50 1 0.9407312 -1.283054 50
150 0.9666667 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 150
250 0.9354839 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 250
350 0.872093 #NAME? #NAME? 350
Covariance Matrix 450 0.787037 #NAME? #NAME? Covariance Matrix 450
#NAME? 550 0.627451 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 550
#NAME? 650 0.4206349 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 650
750 0.2767857 #NAME? #NAME? 750
Iteration Matrix 850 0.1960784 #NAME? #NAME? Iteration Matrix 850
950 0.0967742 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 950
-382.069 #NAME?
Iteration 3
x y p LL Coeff x
50 1 0.9837002 -0.345117 50
150 0.9666667 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 150
250 0.9354839 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 250
350 0.872093 #NAME? #NAME? 350
450 0.787037 #NAME? #NAME? Covariance Matrix 450
550 0.627451 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 550
650 0.4206349 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 650
750 0.2767857 #NAME? #NAME? 750
850 0.1960784 #NAME? #NAME? Iteration Matrix 850
950 0.0967742 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 950
-370.5472 #NAME?
Iteration 2 Iteration 3
y p LL Coeff x y p LL
1 0.9786016 -0.454243 50 1 0.9837002 -0.345117
0.9666667 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 150 0.9666667 #NAME? #NAME?
0.872093 #NAME? #NAME? 350 0.872093 #NAME? #NAME?
0.787037 #NAME? #NAME? Covariance Matrix 450 0.787037 #NAME? #NAME?
0.627451 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 550 0.627451 #NAME? #NAME?
0.4206349 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 650 0.4206349 #NAME? #NAME?
0.2767857 #NAME? #NAME? 750 0.2767857 #NAME? #NAME?
0.1960784 #NAME? #NAME? Iteration Matrix 850 0.1960784 #NAME? #NAME?
-371.0169 #NAME? -370.5472
Iteration 4
y p LL Coeff
1 0.9839512 -0.339759
0.9666667 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.872093 #NAME? #NAME?
0.787037 #NAME? #NAME? Covariance Matrix
0.627451 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.2767857 #NAME? #NAME?
0.1960784 #NAME? #NAME? Iteration Matrix
-370.5459 #NAME?
Iteration 4
Coeff x y p LL Coeff
50 1 0.9839512 -0.339759
#NAME? 150 0.9666667 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
350 0.872093 #NAME? #NAME?
Covariance Matrix 450 0.787037 #NAME? #NAME? Covariance Matrix
#NAME? #NAME? 550 0.627451 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? 650 0.4206349 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
750 0.2767857 #NAME? #NAME?
Iteration Matrix 850 0.1960784 #NAME? #NAME? Iteration Matrix
#NAME? -370.5459 #NAME?
Iteration 5
x y p LL Coeff
50 1 0.9839519 -0.339743
150 0.9666667 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
250 0.9354839 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
350 0.872093 #NAME? #NAME?
450 0.787037 #NAME? #NAME? Covariance Matrix
550 0.627451 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
750 0.2767857 #NAME? #NAME?
850 0.1960784 #NAME? #NAME? Iteration Matrix
950 0.0967742 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-370.5459 #NAME?
Logistic Regression using Newton's Method and Real Statistics Resource Pack

50 21 0
150 29 1 Rems Survived Died Total p-Obs
250 87 6 50 21 0 21 1
350 75 11 150 29 1 30 0.966666667
450 85 23 250 87 6 93 0.935483871
550 64 38 350 75 11 86 0.872093023
650 53 73 450 85 23 108 0.787037037
750 31 81 550 64 38 102 0.62745098
850 10 41 650 53 73 126 0.420634921
950 3 28 750 31 81 112 0.276785714
458 302 850 10 41 51 0.196078431
950 3 28 31 0.096774194
458 302 760
coeff b s.e. Wald p-value

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? 179.5104331 6.198883E-41
Rems #NAME? #NAME? 174.1344565 9.251704E-40
Using Real Statistics formulas

Prediction
Rem Pred
250 #NAME?
300 #NAME?
p-Pred Suc-Pred Fail-Pred LL % Correct HL Stat Coeff LL0
0.9839519 20.66299 0.3370098 -0.339743 100 0.342506396 LL1
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Chi-Sq
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? df
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? p-value
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? alpha
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? sig
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? R-Sq (L)
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? R-Sq (CS)
458 302 -370.5459 76.842105 1.373854169 R-Sq (N)
exp(b) lower upper Hosmer

87.944507 df
0.9928116 0.9917483 0.993876 p-value
alpha
sig

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Classification Table
-510.6669637 Covariance Matrix Converge Suc-Obs Fail-Obs

-370.5458839 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Suc-Pred 361 79 440
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Fail-Pred 97 223 320
280.2421596 458 302 760
1
6.650058E-63 Accuracy 0.78821 0.738411 0.768421
0.05
yes Cutoff 0.5
0.274388378
0.308394577
0.417221215
1.373854169
8 Suc-Obs Fail-Obs
0.994609737 Suc-Pred TP FP PP
0.05 Fail-Pred FN TN PN
no OP ON Tot
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
ROC Table
p-Pred Failure Success Fail-Cum Suc-Cum FPR TPR AUC

0 0 1 1 0.092715
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 28 3 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.878416
ROC Curve
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
True Positive Rate
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1
False Positive Rate
Logistic Regression using raw data
Temp Water Male Logistic Regression

20 0 1
22 1 1 Temp Water Success Failure Total p-Obs p-Pred
22 1 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
24 0 0 25 24 49
20 0 1
20 0 1 coeff b s.e. Wald p-value exp(b) lower
22 1 0 Intercept #NAME? #NAME? 6.1681486 0.013007 73787.44
20 1 1 Temp #NAME? #NAME? 5.815216 0.015888 0.613591 0.412548
22 0 0 Water #NAME? #NAME? 1.8596289 0.172668 0.422648 0.122578
22 0 1
24 1 1
24 0 0 Prediction
22 1 0
24 1 0 Temp Water Male Female Total p-Obs p-Pred
20 0 0 22 0 0.61386
20 1 0 22 1 0.401877
20 0 1
20 1 1 Prediction
20 1 1
20 0 1 Temp Water p-Pred
24 0 0 23 0 0.5951368
22 0 1 23 1 0.610377
24 1 1
24 0 1 Using Real Statistics formulas
22 1 1
22 0 0 =LogitCoeff(A3:C52,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE)
22 0 1
20 0 1
22 0 0 =LogitTest(A4:C52,TRUE,TRUE) =LogitSummary(A4:C52)
22 1 0
20 1 1 #NAME? #NAME? Temp Water Male
20 1 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
24 1 0
22 0 1
24 1 0 =LogitSummary(A3:C52,TRUE)

=LogitCoeff(A4:C52,TRUE,TRUE)

Suc-Pred Fail-Pred LL % Correct HL Stat Coeff LL0 -33.954 Covariance Matrix
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? LL1 -29.8359 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Chi-Sq 8.236239 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? df 2
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? p-value 0.016275
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? alpha 0.05
25 24 -29.8359 67.346939 0.935208 sig yes
upper R-Sq (L) 0.121285

R-Sq (CS) 0.154719
0.912607 R-Sq (N) 0.206321
1.457283
Hosmer 0.935208
df 4
p-value 0.919456
alpha 0.05
sig no
=LogitPred(N37:O37,$A$4:$C$52,TRUE)
#NAME? Temp Water p-Pred

#NAME? 22 0 0.61386
#NAME? 23 1 0.29192
#NAME?
=LogitPredC(N43:O43,$F$37:$F$39)
Temp Water p-Pred

Female 22 0 0.61386
#NAME? 23 1 0.29192
#NAME?
#NAME? =LogitPred(N49:O49,$E$6:$H$11)
#NAME?
#NAME? Temp Water p-Pred
#NAME? 22 0 0.61386
23 1 0.29192
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Covariance Matrix Converge Suc-Obs Fail-Obs p-Pred

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Suc-Pred 17 8 25
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Fail-Pred 8 16 24 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 25 24 49 #NAME?
#NAME?
Accuracy 0.68 0.666667 0.673469 #NAME?
#NAME?
Cutoff 0.5 #NAME?
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
True Positive Rate

0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.5 0.55
For display purposes only
Failure Success Fail-Cum Suc-Cum FPR TPR AUC Subject

0 0 1 1 0.25 1
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 2
0.793333 8
9
10
ROC Curve 11
12
1 13
0.9
14
0.8
0.7 15
True Positive Rate
0.6 16
0.5 17
0.4
0.3 18
0.2 19
0.1 20
0 21
0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1
22
False Positive Rate
23
24
25
For display purposes only
Temp Water Male Subject Temp Water Male

20 0 1 26 24 0 0
22 1 1 27 22 0 1
22 1 0 28 24 1 1
24 0 0 29 24 0 1
22 0 1 30 22 1 1
22 1 0 31 22 0 0
20 1 0 32 22 0 1
24 1 0 33 20 1 0
24 0 0 34 24 1 0
20 0 1 35 24 0 0
20 0 1 36 22 1 1
22 1 0 37 20 0 1
20 1 1 38 22 0 0
22 0 0 39 22 1 0
22 0 1 40 20 1 1
24 1 1 41 20 1 0
24 0 0 42 22 1 1
22 1 0 43 24 0 1
24 1 0 44 20 1 1
20 0 0 45 20 0 1
20 1 0 46 24 1 0
20 0 1 47 24 1 0
20 1 1 48 22 0 1
20 1 1 49 24 1 0
20 0 1
Logistic Regression using raw data (alternative approach)
Temp Water Male Temp Water Success Failure

20 0 1 20 0 #NAME? #NAME?
22 1 1 22 1 #NAME? #NAME?
22 1 0 24 0 #NAME? #NAME?
24 0 0 22 0 #NAME? #NAME?
22 0 1 20 1 #NAME? #NAME?
22 1 0 24 1 #NAME? #NAME?
20 1 0
24 1 0
24 0 0
20 0 1
20 0 1
22 1 0
20 1 1
22 0 0
22 0 1
24 1 1
24 0 0
22 1 0
24 1 0
20 0 0
20 1 0
20 0 1
20 1 1
20 1 1
20 0 1
24 0 0
22 0 1
24 1 1
24 0 1
22 1 1
22 0 0
22 0 1
20 1 0
24 1 0
24 0 0
22 1 1
20 0 1
22 0 0
22 1 0
20 1 1
20 1 0
22 1 1
24 0 1
20 1 1
20 0 1
24 1 0
24 1 0
22 0 1
24 1 0
Logistic Regression using Real Statistics Resource Pack with Newton option
Temp Water Male Female Logistic Regression

20 0 21 0
21 0 90 6 Temp Water Male Female Total
22 0 91 23 20 0 21 0 21
23 0 61 73 21 0 90 6 96
24 0 11 41 22 0 91 23 114
25 0 4 28 23 0 61 73 134
20 1 18 4 24 0 11 41 52
21 1 75 9 25 0 4 28 32
22 1 68 21 20 1 18 4 22
23 1 59 65 21 1 75 9 84
24 1 17 46 22 1 68 21 89
25 1 7 22 23 1 59 65 124
522 338 24 1 17 46 63
25 1 7 22 29
522 338 860

Temp #NAME? #NAME? 173.94296 1.019E-39
Water #NAME? #NAME? 0.0585844 0.8087475
Temperature only model Logistic Regression
Temp Male Female #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Total p-Obs

522 338 522 338 860

0 #NAME? #NAME? 174.31394 8.453E-40
Water only model Logistic Regression
Water Male Female #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Total p-Obs

0 278 171 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 449 0.6191537
1 244 167 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 411 0.593674
522 338 522 338 860

0 #NAME? #NAME? 0.5838089 0.4448232
Interaction Model Logistic Regression
Temp Water TxW Male Female Temp Water TxW

20 0 0 21 0 20 0 0
21 0 0 90 6 21 0 0
22 0 0 91 23 22 0 0
23 0 0 61 73 23 0 0
24 0 0 11 41 24 0 0
25 0 0 4 28 25 0 0
20 1 20 18 4 20 1 20
21 1 21 75 9 21 1 21
22 1 22 68 21 22 1 22
23 1 23 59 65 23 1 23
24 1 24 17 46 24 1 24
25 1 25 7 22 25 1 25
522 338
coeff b s.e.
Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
Temp #NAME? #NAME?
Water #NAME? #NAME?
TxW #NAME? #NAME?
Interaction model using Real Statistics formulas
Forecast Coefficient Table
Temp Water TxW p-Pred #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

24 0 0 0.2058862 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
24 1 24 0.3074546 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
24.5 0 0 0.118278 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
24.5 1 24.5 0.2233272 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Creation of the Interaction Model

522 338
p-Obs p-Pred Suc-Pred Fail-Pred LL % Correct HL Stat Coeff
1 0.9626662 20.215989 0.7840105 -0.79902 100 0.8144158
0.9375 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 93.75 #NAME? #NAME?
0.7982456 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? -57.98876 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.4552239 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.2115385 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
522 338 -446.5679 72.09302 24.405668
exp(b) lower upper

4.931E+10
0.3434956 0.2930589 0.4026126
0.9610422 0.6966226 1.3258285

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? LL1
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Chi-Sq
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? df
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? p-value
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? alpha
522 338 -446.5972 72.093023 10.83931 sig
exp(b) lower upper R-Sq (L)

4.923E+10 R-Sq (CS)
0.3432323 0.2928505 0.4022818 R-Sq (N)
Hosmer
df
p-value
alpha
sig
0.6191537 278 171 -298.3501 61.915367 3.05E-29 LL1
0.593674 244 167 -277.6278 59.367397 8.15E-30 #NAME?
522 338 -575.9779 60.697674 3.87E-29 #NAME? Chi-Sq
df
exp(b) lower upper p-value
1.625731 alpha
0.8987205 0.6833843 1.1819098 sig
R-Sq (L)
R-Sq (CS)
R-Sq (N)
Male Female Total p-Obs p-Pred Suc-Pred Fail-Pred LL % Correct HL Stat

21 0 21 1 0.980575 20.59208 0.4079241 -0.411938 100 0.416005
90 6 96 0.9375 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
522 338 860 522 338 -442.8346 73.488372 12.747885
Wald p-value exp(b) lower upper

102.69137 3.916E-24 1.413E+13
100.46328 1.206E-23 0.2677046 0.206889 0.3463972
7.2701901 0.0070108 3.561E-05 2.079E-08 0.0609714
7.2268074 0.0071823 1.5670609 1.129413 2.1742975
R-Square Chi-sq Test

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
LL0 -576.2699 Covariance Matrix Converge

LL1 -446.5679 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Suc-Pred
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Fail-Pred
Chi-Sq 259.40399 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
df 2
p-value 4.69E-57 Accuracy
alpha 0.05
sig yes Cutoff
R-Sq (L) 0.2250716

R-Sq (CS) 0.2603902
R-Sq (N) 0.3527382
Hosmer 24.405668
df 10
p-value 0.0065934
alpha 0.05
sig yes

-446.5972 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Suc-Pred 483 201
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Fail-Pred 39 137
259.34541 522 338
1
2.383E-58 Accuracy 0.9252874 0.405325
0.05
yes Compare with Temp + Water Cutoff 0.5
0.2250208 LL0 -446.5972

0.2603398 LL1 -446.5679
0.3526699
Chi-Sq 0.0585715
10.839311 df 1
4 p-value 0.8087681
0.0284305 alpha 0.05
0.05 sig no
yes

-575.9779 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Suc-Pred 522 338
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Fail-Pred 0 0
0.5838497 522 338
1
0.4448073 Accuracy 1 0
0.05
no Compare with Temp + Water Cutoff 0.5
0.0005066 LL0 -575.9779

0.0006787 LL1 -446.5679
0.0009194
Chi-Sq 258.82014
df 1
p-value 3.102E-58
alpha 0.05
sig yes
Coeff LL0 -576.2699 Covariance Matrix

LL1 -442.8346 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Chi-Sq 266.87052 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? df 3 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? p-value 1.467E-57
alpha 0.05
sig yes Compare with Temp + Water Compare with Temp
R-Sq (L) 0.23155 LL0 -446.5679 LL0

R-Sq (CS) 0.2667837 LL1 -442.8346 LL1
R-Sq (N) 0.3613992
Chi-Sq 7.4665393 Chi-Sq
Hosmer 12.747885 df 1 df
df 10 p-value 0.0062856 p-value
p-value 0.2381115 alpha 0.05 alpha
alpha 0.05 sig yes sig
sig no
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Suc-Obs Fail-Obs p-Pred Failure Success Fail-Cum Suc-Cum FPR

483 201 684 0 0 1
39 137 176 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 22 7 #NAME?
522 338 860 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 50 #NAME? 0.852071
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 28 #NAME?
0.925287 0.405325 0.7209302 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
ROC Table
p-Pred Failure Success Fail-Cum Suc-Cum FPR TPR AUC

684 0 0 1 1 0.147929
176 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.72093 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.886435
ROC Table
p-Pred FailureSuccess Fail-Cum Suc-Cum FPR TPR AUC

860 0 0 1 1 0.494083
0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 167 244 0.505917 0.532567 0.269435
860 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 338 522 0 0 0
0.763518
0.606977
ROC Curve
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
True Positive Rate
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
False Positive Rate
Converge Suc-Obs Fail-Obs p-Pred Failure

#NAME? Suc-Pred 422 128 550
#NAME? Fail-Pred 100 210 310 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 522 338 860 #NAME? #NAME?
Accuracy 0.808429 0.621302 0.734884 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Compare with Temp Cutoff 0.5 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
-446.597 #NAME? #NAME?
-442.835 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
7.525111 #NAME? #NAME?
2 #NAME? #NAME?
0.023224
0.05
yes
ROC
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
e Positive Rate
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
ROC
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
True Positive Rate

0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0
Fals
TPR AUC
#NAME?
1 0.065089
#NAME?
ROC Curve
0.978927 0.133227 1
#NAME? #NAME? 0.995
#NAME? #NAME? 0.99
#NAME? #NAME? True Positive Rate 0.985
#NAME? #NAME?
0.98
#NAME? #NAME?
0.975
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? 0.97
#NAME? #NAME? 0.965
0.84 0.86 0.88 0.9 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 1
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? False Positive Rate
0.845547
ROC Curve
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
True Positive Rate
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1
False Positive Rate
Success Fail-Cum Suc-Cum FPR TPR AUC
0 0 1 1 0.08284
#NAME? 28 4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.84918
ROC Curve
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
ROC Curve
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1
False Positive Rate
96 0.98 1
Logistic Regression using Real Statistics Real Statistics functions
Temp Water Male Female =LogitCoeff(A4:D15,TRUE,,TRUE)

20 0 21 0
25 0 4 28
20 1 18 4 =LogitCoeff(A4:D15)
21 1 75 9
22 1 68 21 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
25 1 7 22
522 338 =LogitCoeff(A4:D15) =LogitPred(I19:J19,$A$4:$D$15)
#NAME? Temp Water p-Male

#NAME? 21 0 0.8985509
#NAME? 21.5 0 0.8384764
=LogitPredC(I25:J25,$G$18:$G$20)
Temp Water p-Male

21 0 0.8985509
21.5 0 0.8384764
=LogitTest(A4:D15,1) =LogitCoeff(A4:D15,TRUE)

#NAME? #NAME?
=LogitRSquare(A4:D15,TRUE)
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
G$18:$G$20)
Coding categorical data
Age Party Gender Vote Age Party#1 Party#2 Gender# Vote#

20 Rep Male Yes 20 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
25 Dem Male Yes 25 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
45 Ind Male No 45 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
35 Rep Female Yes 35 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
50 Dem Female Yes 50 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
55 Ind Female Yes 55 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
39 Rep Male No 39 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
48 Dem Male No 48 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
30 Ind Male Yes 30 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
27 Rep Female Yes 27 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
47 Dem Female No 47 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
21 Ind Female No 21 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
48 Rep Male Yes 48 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
24 Ind Male No 24 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
28 Ind Female No 28 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
40 Dem Female Yes 40 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Hosmer-Lemeshow Test Logistic Regression
Temp Water Male Female Temp Water Male Female Total

20 0 21 0 20 0 21 0 21
21 0 90 6 21 0 90 6 96
22 0 91 23 22 0 91 23 114
23 0 61 73 23 0 61 73 134
24 0 11 41 24 0 11 41 52
25 0 4 28 25 0 4 28 32
20 1 18 4 20 1 18 4 22
21 1 75 9 21 1 75 9 84
22 1 68 21 22 1 68 21 89
23 1 59 65 23 1 59 65 124
24 1 17 46 24 1 17 46 63
25 1 7 22 25 1 7 22 29
522 338 522 338 860
Revised Version Logistic Regression

20 0 21 0 20-21 0 111 6 117
21 0 90 6 22 0 91 23 114
22 0 91 23 23 0 61 73 134
23 0 61 73 24 0 11 41 52
24 0 11 41 25 0 4 28 32
25 0 4 28 20-21 1 93 13 106
20 1 18 4 22 1 68 21 89
21 1 75 9 23 1 59 65 124
22 1 68 21 24 1 17 46 63
23 1 59 65 25 1 7 22 29
24 1 17 46 522 338 860
25 1 7 22
522 338
Real Statistics Functions
Temp Water Male Female #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

24 1 17 46 #NAME? 522 #NAME? #NAME?
25 1 7 22
522 338
p-Pred Male Exp Fem Exp HL Stat Regression Coeff
#NAME? 20.21599 0.784011 0.814416
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Homer-Lemeshow
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? HL stat 24.40567
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? df 10
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? p-value 0.006593
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? alpha 0.05
522 338 24.40567 sig yes
p-Pred Male Exp Fem Exp HL Stat

0.910059 106.4769 10.52313 2.136306
0.752622 85.79889 28.20111 1.274527
0.511014 68.4759 65.5241 1.669139
0.264148 13.73572 38.26428 0.740459
0.109769 3.512623 28.48738 0.075962 Homer-Lemeshow
0.90864 96.3158 9.684205 1.249453
0.745149 66.31831 22.68169 0.167331 HL stat 13.3045
0.501082 62.13413 61.86587 0.316865 df 8
0.256497 16.15933 46.84067 0.058823 p-value 0.101793
0.105946 3.072438 25.92756 5.61564 alpha 0.05
522 338 13.3045 sig no
#NAME? HL-Suc HL-Fail #NAME? #NAME?

#NAME? 1.734843 0.308875 #NAME? #NAME?
Probit Regression - Solver Probit Regression

20 0 21 0 20 0 21 0 21
21 0 90 6 21 0 90 6 96
22 0 91 23 22 0 91 23 114
23 0 61 73 23 0 61 73 134
24 0 11 41 24 0 11 41 52
25 0 4 28 25 0 4 28 32
20 1 18 4 20 1 18 4 22
21 1 75 9 21 1 75 9 84
22 1 68 21 22 1 68 21 89
23 1 59 65 23 1 59 65 124
24 1 17 46 24 1 17 46 63
25 1 7 22 25 1 7 22 29
522 338 522 338 860

Intercept 14.29734 #NAME? 215.6285 8.13E-49
Temp -0.61983 #NAME? 208.8285 2.47E-47
Water -0.04121 #NAME? 0.182552 0.669189
Temp Water p-Male

20 0 #NAME?
21 1 #NAME?
21.5 0 #NAME?
p-Obs p-Pred Suc-Pred Fail-Pred LL % Correct Reg Phi V
1 0.971335 20.39804 0.601959 -0.61076 100 1.900791 0.065517 2.787947
0.9375 0.899897 86.39008 9.609923 -23.3021 93.75 1.280963 0.175631 30.91322
0.798246 0.745737 85.01404 28.98596 -58.1937 79.82456 0.661135 0.320623 60.08553
0.455224 0.516475 69.2076 64.7924 -93.35 45.52239 0.041307 0.398602 85.402
0.211538 0.281456 14.63574 37.36426 -27.4972 78.84615 -0.57852 0.337469 28.36735
0.125 0.115391 3.692505 28.30749 -12.0708 87.5 -1.19835 0.194571 12.0252
0.818182 0.968527 21.3076 0.692399 -14.4102 81.81818 1.859577 0.070796 6.050827
0.892857 0.892466 74.96714 9.032855 -28.602 89.28571 1.23975 0.184995 29.93707
0.764045 0.732345 65.17874 23.82126 -48.8614 76.40449 0.619922 0.3292 48.44556
0.475806 0.500038 62.00466 61.99534 -85.9507 47.58065 9.43E-05 0.398942 78.94098
0.269841 0.267717 16.86615 46.13385 -36.7361 73.01587 -0.61973 0.329238 34.87035
0.241379 0.107569 3.119498 25.8805 -18.1111 75.86207 -1.23956 0.185038 12.38733
522.7818 337.2182 -447.696 72.09302
lower upper
12.38903 16.20566
-0.70389 -0.53576
-0.23027 0.147843
Coeff LL0 -576.27 Covariance Matrix Converge
-0.61983 Chi-Sq 257.1476 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-0.04121 df 2
p-value 1.45E-56
alpha 0.05
sig yes
R-Sq (L) 0.223114

R-Sq (CS) 0.258447
R-Sq (N) 0.350106 ROC Curv
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
True Positive Rate

0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.7
False Positive

Suc-Pred 483 201 684 0
ROC Curve #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

False Positive Rate
Suc-Cum FPR TPR AUC
0 1 1 0.065089
0.845547
Probit Regression - Newton's Method Probit Regression

20 0 21 0 20 0 21 0 21
21 0 90 6 21 0 90 6 96
22 0 91 23 22 0 91 23 114
23 0 61 73 23 0 61 73 134
24 0 11 41 24 0 11 41 52
25 0 4 28 25 0 4 28 32
20 1 18 4 20 1 18 4 22
21 1 75 9 21 1 75 9 84
22 1 68 21 22 1 68 21 89
23 1 59 65 23 1 59 65 124
24 1 17 46 24 1 17 46 63
25 1 7 22 25 1 7 22 29
522 338 522 338 860

Temp #NAME? #NAME? 214.365 1.53E-48
Water #NAME? #NAME? 0.070394 0.790763

p-Obs p-Pred Suc-Pred Fail-Pred LL % Correct Reg Phi V
1 0.972765 20.42806 0.57194 -0.57987 100 1.923076 0.062784 2.693989
522 338 -447.75 72.09302
lower upper #NAME? #NAME?

12.64314 16.48386 #NAME? #NAME?
-0.71663 -0.54741 #NAME? #NAME?
-0.21517 0.163857 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Temp Water p-Male
#NAME? #NAME? 20 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? 21.5 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Coeff LL0 -576.27 Covariance Matrix Converge
#NAME? Chi-Sq 257.0395 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? df 2
p-value 1.53E-56
alpha 0.05
sig yes
R-Sq (L) 0.22302

R-Sq (CS) 0.258354
R-Sq (N) 0.34998
ROC C
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
True Positive Rate

0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7
False P

Suc-Pred 483 201 684 0
ROC Curve #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1
False Positive Rate
Suc-Cum FPR TPR AUC
0 1 1 0.065089
0.845547
Multinomial Logistic Regression
using binary logistic regression coefficients
Indep Variables Observed Values
Dosage Gender Dead Cured Sick Dosage Gender Dead Cured
20 0 13 0 8 20 0 13 0
21 0 60 6 30 21 0 60 6
22 0 61 13 40 22 0 61 13
23 0 49 60 25 23 0 49 60
24 0 8 29 15 24 0 8 29
25 0 4 20 8 25 0 4 20
20 1 16 4 2 20 1 16 4
21 1 67 9 8 21 1 67 9
22 1 55 20 14 22 1 55 20
23 1 49 55 20 23 1 49 55
24 1 12 36 15 24 1 12 36
25 1 6 18 5 25 1 6 18
400 270 190 400 270
Logistic Regression (Cured + Dead)
coeff b s.e. Wald

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Dosage #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Gender #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Logistic Regression (Sick + Dead)
coeff b s.e. Wald

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Dosage #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Gender #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Observed Values Odds Predicted Probabilities Forecasted Values
Sick Total Cured Sick Dead Cured Sick Dead Cured Sick
8 21 0.0491011 0.2961621 0.743349 0.036499 0.220152 15.61033 0.766484 4.623188
30 96 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
190 860 398.6208 271.8914 189.4878
p-value exp(b) lower upper

p-value exp(b) lower upper

Log-Likelihood
LL LL-const Coefficients LL0 -163.386
-15.9632 12.223372 LL1 -67.3357
#NAME? 75.513746 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 103.60254 #NAME? #NAME? Chi-Sq 192.0999
#NAME? 134.48149 #NAME? #NAME? df 4
#NAME? 46.599923 p-value 1.88E-40
#NAME? 25.439686 alpha 0.05
#NAME? 13.92812 sig yes
#NAME? 50.180586
#NAME? 77.798547 R-Sq (L) 0.106031
#NAME? 121.81586 R-Sq (CS) 0.200183
#NAME? 57.403136 R-Sq (N) 0.227906
#NAME? 23.494851
-809.818 742.48186
=SUMPRODUCT(I17:K17,LN(I17:K17/L17))+V17 Forecast
=U17+V17
Dosage Gender odds Cured odds Sick
=2*(AB5-AB4) 24 1 #NAME? #NAME?
=COUNT(X7:Y8) 24 0 #NAME? #NAME?
=CHISQ.DIST.RT(AB7,AB8) 24.5 1 #NAME? #NAME?
24.5 0 #NAME? #NAME?
=IF(AB9<AB10,"yes","no")
=1-(AB5-V17)/(AB4-V17)
=1-EXP((-2/L17)*(AB5-AB4))
=AB14/(1-EXP(2*(AB4-V17)/L17))
Dead Cured Sick
0.226848 0.641364 0.131788
0.20733 #NAME? #NAME?
0.158055 #NAME? #NAME?
0.149299 #NAME? #NAME?
using Solver
Dosage Gender Dead Cured Sick Dosage Gender Dead Cured Sick
20 0 13 0 8 20 0 13 0 8
21 0 60 6 30 21 0 60 6 30
22 0 61 13 40 22 0 61 13 40
23 0 49 60 25 23 0 49 60 25
24 0 8 29 15 24 0 8 29 15
25 0 4 20 8 25 0 4 20 8
20 1 16 4 2 20 1 16 4 2
21 1 67 9 8 21 1 67 9 8
22 1 55 20 14 22 1 55 20 14
23 1 49 55 20 23 1 49 55 20
24 1 12 36 15 24 1 12 36 15
25 1 6 18 5 25 1 6 18 5
400 270 190 400 270 190

Intercept -21.15413 #NAME? 137.9033 7.65E-32
Dosage 0.918976 #NAME? 134.2109 4.91E-31
Gender -0.013034 #NAME? 0.00551 0.94083

Intercept -8.59306 #NAME? 24.77187 6.45E-07
Dosage 0.3677883 #NAME? 22.5289 2.07E-06
Gender -0.750295 #NAME? 16.25951 5.52E-05
ed Values Odds Predicted Probabilities Forecasted Values Log-Likelihood
Total Cured Sick Dead Cured Sick Dead Cured Sick LL
21 0.0623735 0.290168 0.739349 0.046116 0.214536 15.52632 0.968431 4.505249 -16.24
96 0.1563531 0.419159 0.634714 0.09924 0.266046 60.93257 9.526996 25.54043 -80.8587
114 0.3919337 0.60549 0.500645 0.19622 0.303136 57.07351 22.36904 34.55745 -111.117
134 0.982469 0.874653 0.350003 0.343867 0.306131 46.90035 46.07814 41.02151 -145.085
52 2.4627767 1.263467 0.211585 0.521085 0.26733 11.00239 27.09644 13.90116 -51.1175
32 6.1734968 1.825124 0.111128 0.686049 0.202823 3.5561 21.95357 6.490325 -29.0878
22 0.0615658 0.137025 0.834313 0.051365 0.114322 18.35488 1.130033 2.515087 -19.111
84 0.1543284 0.197938 0.739499 0.114126 0.146375 62.11792 9.586561 12.29552 -55.1262
89 0.3868584 0.285929 0.597805 0.231266 0.17093 53.20461 20.58265 15.21274 -82.3118
124 0.9697466 0.413035 0.419678 0.406981 0.173341 52.04002 50.46564 21.49434 -127.039
63 2.4308853 0.596644 0.248291 0.603567 0.148141 15.64235 38.02475 9.332908 -63.538
29 6.093554 0.861874 0.1257 0.765962 0.108338 3.64531 22.21289 3.141796 -28.3548
860 399.9963 269.9951 190.0085 -808.987
exp(b) lower upper

6.499E-10
2.5067221 2.1457771 2.928382
0.9870506 0.6996369 1.392535
exp(b) lower upper

0.0001854
1.4445362 1.2409993 1.681455
0.4722274 0.3279196 0.680041
Log-Likelihood
LL-const Coeff LL0 -163.386 Forecast
12.223372 LL1 -66.5051
75.513746 -21.1541 -8.59306 Dosage Gender
103.60254 0.918976 0.367788 Chi-Sq 193.7612 24 1
134.48149 -0.01303 -0.75029 df 4 24 0
46.599923 p-value 8.24E-41 24.5 1
25.439686 alpha 0.05 24.5 0
13.92812 sig yes
50.180586
77.798547 R-Sq (L) 0.106948
121.81586 R-Sq (CS) 0.201726
57.403136 R-Sq (N) 0.229663
23.494851
742.48186
Inverse of Covariance Matrix Covariance Matrix

odds Cured odds Sick Dead Cured Sick
2.43088532 0.5966438 0.248291 0.603567 0.148141
2.4627767 1.26346724 0.211585 0.521085 0.26733
3.84873108 0.71709939 0.179668 0.691493 0.12884
3.89922354 1.51854688 0.155817 0.607567 0.236616
Covariance Matrix

one step using Newton's Method
20 0 13 0 8 20 0 13 0 8
21 0 60 6 30 21 0 60 6 30
22 0 61 13 40 22 0 61 13 40
23 0 49 60 25 23 0 49 60 25
24 0 8 29 15 24 0 8 29 15
25 0 4 20 8 25 0 4 20 8
20 1 16 4 2 20 1 16 4 2
21 1 67 9 8 21 1 67 9 8
22 1 55 20 14 22 1 55 20 14
23 1 49 55 20 23 1 49 55 20
24 1 12 36 15 24 1 12 36 15
25 1 6 18 5 25 1 6 18 5
400 270 190 400 270 190

Intercept -21.1541 #NAME? 137.9033 7.65E-32
Dosage 0.918976 #NAME? 134.2109 4.91E-31
Gender -0.01303 #NAME? 0.00551 0.94083

Intercept -8.59306 #NAME? 24.77187 6.45E-07
Dosage 0.367788 #NAME? 22.5289 2.07E-06
Gender -0.75029 #NAME? 16.25951 5.52E-05
21 0.0623735 0.290168 0.739349 0.046116 0.214536 15.52632 0.968431 4.505249 -4.01668
96 0.1563531 0.419159 0.634714 0.09924 0.266046 60.93257 9.526996 25.54043 -5.34495
114 0.3919337 0.60549 0.500645 0.19622 0.303136 57.07351 22.36904 34.55745 -7.5146
134 0.982469 0.874653 0.350003 0.343867 0.306131 46.90035 46.07814 41.02151 -10.6031
52 2.4627767 1.263467 0.211585 0.521085 0.26733 11.00239 27.09644 13.90116 -4.51759
32 6.1734968 1.825124 0.111128 0.686049 0.202823 3.5561 21.95357 6.490325 -3.6481
22 0.0615658 0.137025 0.834313 0.051365 0.114322 18.35488 1.130033 2.515087 -5.18288
84 0.1543284 0.197938 0.739499 0.114126 0.146375 62.11792 9.586561 12.29552 -4.94557
89 0.3868584 0.285929 0.597805 0.231266 0.17093 53.20461 20.58265 15.21274 -4.51328
124 0.9697466 0.413035 0.419678 0.406981 0.173341 52.04002 50.46564 21.49434 -5.22352
63 2.4308853 0.596644 0.248291 0.603567 0.148141 15.64235 38.02475 9.332908 -6.13483
29 6.093554 0.861874 0.1257 0.765962 0.108338 3.64531 22.21289 3.141796 -4.85999
860 399.9963 269.9951 190.0085 -66.5051
exp(b) lower upper

6.5E-10
2.506722 2.1457771 2.928382
0.987051 0.6996369 1.392535
exp(b) lower upper

0.000185
1.444536 1.2409993 1.681455
0.472227 0.3279196 0.680041
Log-Likelihood
LL0 Initial Coefficients XT(Y-P) Converge
12.22337
75.51375 -21.1541 -8.59306 #NAME? #NAME? -0.00286 -0.00128
103.6025 0.918976 0.367788 #NAME? #NAME? 0.000127 5.03E-05
134.4815 -0.01303 -0.75029 #NAME? #NAME? -1.83E-05 0.000313
46.59992
25.43969 -21.1541 0.004862 #NAME?
13.92812 0.918976 0.131888 #NAME?
50.18059 -0.01303 -0.00252 #NAME?
77.79855 -8.59306 -0.00852 #NAME?
121.8159 0.367788 -0.19122 #NAME?
57.40314 -0.75029 0.007608 #NAME?
23.49485
-163.386
Inverse of Covariance Covariance Matrix

Revised Coefficients
-21.157 -8.59434
0.919103 0.367839
-0.01305 -0.74998
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Covariance Matrix

using Newton's Method
20 0 13 0 8 20 0 13 0 8
21 0 60 6 30 21 0 60 6 30
22 0 61 13 40 22 0 61 13 40
23 0 49 60 25 23 0 49 60 25
24 0 8 29 15 24 0 8 29 15
25 0 4 20 8 25 0 4 20 8
20 1 16 4 2 20 1 16 4 2
21 1 67 9 8 21 1 67 9 8
22 1 55 20 14 22 1 55 20 14
23 1 49 55 20 23 1 49 55 20
24 1 12 36 15 24 1 12 36 15
25 1 6 18 5 25 1 6 18 5
400 270 190 400 270 190

Dosage #NAME? #NAME? 134.2331 4.86E-31
Gender #NAME? #NAME? 0.005525 0.940748

Dosage #NAME? #NAME? 22.53369 2.06E-06
Gender #NAME? #NAME? 16.24628 5.56E-05
21 0.0623535 0.29009 0.739403 0.046104 0.214493 15.52746 0.968192 4.504353 -16.2407
96 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
860 400 270 190 -808.987
exp(b) lower upper

6.481E-10
2.5070406 2.1460312 2.92878
0.9870326 0.6996206 1.392517
exp(b) lower upper

0.0001852
1.4446089 1.2410559 1.681548
0.4723754 0.3280237 0.680251
Log-Likelihood
LL const Coefficients LL0 -163.386 XT(Y-P)
12.223372 LL1 -66.5051
103.60254 #NAME? #NAME? Chi-Sq 193.7612 #NAME? #NAME?
134.48149 #NAME? #NAME? df 4 #NAME? #NAME?
46.599923 p-value 8.24E-41
25.439686 -21.157 alpha 0.05 1.79E-13
13.92812 0.919103 sig yes 4.33E-12
50.180586 -0.01305 5.77E-14
77.798547 -8.59434 R-Sq (L) 0.106948 -6.75E-14
121.81586 0.367839 R-Sq (CS) 0.201726 -1.76E-12
57.403136 -0.74998 R-Sq (N) 0.229663 -1.42E-14
23.494851
742.48186
Inverse of Covariance Matrix Covariance Matrix

Converge
-2.37E-14 1.23E-14
1.1E-15 -5.47E-16
-7.21E-16 1.3E-16
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Covariance Matrix

using Real Statistics formulas Coefficients MLogitRSquare
Dosage Gender Dead Cured Sick Cured Sick #NAME? #NAME?

20 0 13 0 8 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
23 0 49 60 25 #NAME? #NAME?
24 0 8 29 15 #NAME? #NAME?
25 0 4 20 8 #NAME? #NAME?
20 1 16 4 2
21 1 67 9 8 Multinomial Logistic Regression (Cured + Dead)
22 1 55 20 14
23 1 49 55 20 coeff b s.e. Wald p-value
24 1 12 36 15 Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
25 1 6 18 5 Dosage #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
400 270 190 Gender #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Multinomial Logistic Regression (Sick + Dead)

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Dosage #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Gender #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Multinomial Logistic Regression (Sick + Dead), formula with headings

Multinomial Logistic Regression (Sick + Dead), formula with headings

Multinomial Logistic Regression (Sick + Dead)

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Dosage #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Gender #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
MLogitTest MLogitPred
#NAME? #NAME? Dosage Gender Dead Cured Sick

MLogitPredC
Dosage Gender Dead Cured Sick

exp(b) lower upper 24 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 24.5 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 24.5 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Predicted Values
exp(b) lower upper Dosage Gender Dead Cured Sick

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 20 0 13 0 8
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 21 0 60 6 30
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 22 0 61 13 40
23 0 49 60 25
), formula with headings 24 0 8 29 15
25 0 4 20 8
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 20 1 16 4 2
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 21 1 67 9 8
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 22 1 55 20 14
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 23 1 49 55 20
24 1 12 36 15
), formula with headings 25 1 6 18 5
400 270 190
exp(b) lower upper

=MLogitExtract(G4:K16,2,”2,0”) =MLogitCoeff(A5:E16,2,TRUE)

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? =MLogitCoeff(A5:E16,2,TRUE,TRUE)
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? =MLogitCoeff(A5:E16,2,FALSE,TRUE)
#NAME? #NAME?
=MLogitPred(P22:Q33,P22:T33,2) #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Dead Cured Sick
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? =MLogit_Accuracy(P21:T33,2,TRUE,TRUE)
Model accuracy =MLogitPred(A6:B17,$A$6:$E$17,2)
Observed Model Probabilities Number Correct

Dosage Gender Dead Cured Sick Dead Cured Sick Dead Cured
20 0 13 0 8 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 13 #NAME?
21 0 60 6 30 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
400 270 190 370 103
92.5% 38.1%
Number Correct #NAME? #NAME?
Sick Total
#NAME? 13 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Model Accuracy #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 473 =MLogit_Accuracy(A5:E17,2,TRUE,TRUE)
0.0% 55.0%
using Real Statistics data analysis tool
Dosage Gender Dead Cured Sick Reference Variable 0 Dead
20 0 13 0 8
21 0 60 6 30 1 Cured
22 0 61 13 40 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
20 1 16 4 2
21 1 67 9 8 2 Sick
400 270 190
R-square Significance Test

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Raw Data MLogitSummary (w/o headings)
Temp Water Outcome Temp Water 0 1 2

20 1 0
24 1 2 Using raw data Using summary
24 0 0
22 0 1
24 1 2
24 0 0
22 1 2
24 1 2
20 0 0
20 1 0
20 0 2
20 1 1
20 1 1
20 0 1
24 0 0
22 0 2
24 1 1
24 0 1
22 1 2
22 0 2
22 0 1
20 1 0
24 1 2
24 0 0
22 1 1
20 0 1
22 0 2
22 1 0
20 1 1
20 1 2
22 1 1
24 0 1
20 1 1
20 0 1
24 1 0
24 1 0
22 0 1
24 1 0
MLogitSummary (with headings)

=MLogitCoeff(A4:C53,0,TRUE,TRUE)

=MLogitCoeff(A5:C53,0,TRUE)

using Real Statistics data analysis tool
Temp Water Outcome Data Summary Multinomial Logistic Regression

20 0 1 Reference Variable
22 1 2 ### ### ### ### ###
22 1 2 ### ### ### ### ### 1
24 0 0 ### ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME?
22 0 1 ### ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME?
22 1 0 ### ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME?
20 1 0 ### ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME?
24 1 2 ### ### ### ### ###
24 0 0 2
20 0 1 #NAME? #NAME?
22 0 0
22 0 1
24 1 2
24 0 0
22 1 2
24 1 2
20 0 0
20 1 0
20 0 2
20 1 1
20 1 1
20 0 1
24 0 0
22 0 2
24 1 1
24 0 1
22 1 2
22 0 2
22 0 1
20 1 0
24 1 2
24 0 0
22 1 1
20 0 1
22 0 2
22 1 0
20 1 1
20 1 2
22 1 1
24 0 1
20 1 1
20 0 1
24 1 0
24 1 0
22 0 1
24 1 0
mial Logistic Regression R-square Significance Test
0
#NAME? #NAME?

Significance Test
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Interaction Terms
Dos Gen Dead Cured Sick #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

400 270 190
=MLogitCoeff(MLogitSelect(A4:E16,2,"1,2,1*2",TRUE),2,TRUE,TRUE)

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? =MLogitCoeff(MLogitSelect(A4:E16,2,"1,2,1*2",TRUE),2,FALSE,TRUE)
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
=MLogitCoeff(MLogitSelect(A5:E16,2,"1,2,1*2"),2,TRUE)

=MLogitCoeff(MLogitSelect(A5:E16,2,"1,2,1*2"),2)
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Ordered Logistic Regression
using binary model coefficients
Indep Variables
gender age 1 2 3 4 total gender age
0 0 3 9 18 24 54 0 0
0 1 6 13 16 28 63 0 1
0 2 9 13 17 20 59 0 2
0 3 5 7 16 16 44 0 3
1 0 4 8 11 25 48 1 0
1 1 8 14 20 18 60 1 1
1 2 10 15 16 12 53 1 2
1 3 5 14 12 8 39 1 3
50 93 126 151 420
gender age 1 2+3+4 gender age 1+2

0 0 3 51 #NAME? 0 0 12
0 1 6 57 #NAME? 0 1 19
0 2 9 50 #NAME? 0 2 22
0 3 5 39 0 3 12
1 0 4 44 1 0 12
1 1 8 52 1 1 22
1 2 10 43 1 2 25
1 3 5 34 1 3 19
Sort + Chart
1 2+3+4 1+2
Observed Values Odds Pred Cum Prob
1 2 3 4 Total 1 2 3 1 2
3 9 18 24 54 0.082922 0.293571 0.981365 0.076572 0.226946
6 13 16 28 63 0.103802 0.37366 1.332397 0.09404 0.272018
9 13 17 20 59 0.12994 0.475598 1.808992 0.114997 0.322309
5 7 16 16 44 0.162659 0.605346 2.456063 0.139903 0.377081
4 8 11 25 48 0.111279 0.451301 1.438304 0.100136 0.310963
8 14 20 18 60 0.1393 0.574421 1.952781 0.122268 0.364846
10 15 16 12 53 0.174376 0.731128 2.651285 0.148484 0.422342
5 14 12 8 39 0.218284 0.930588 3.599643 0.179174 0.482023
50 93 126 151 420
3+4 gender age 1+2+3 4

42 #NAME? 0 0 30 24 #NAME?
44 #NAME? 0 1 35 28 #NAME?
37 #NAME? 0 2 39 20 #NAME?
32 0 3 28 16
36 1 0 23 25
38 1 1 42 18
28 1 2 41 12
20 1 3 31 8
12
3+4 1+2+3 4 10
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 8
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 6
4
2
0
1 2 3
red Cum Prob Predicted Probabilities Forecasted Values Log-Likelihood
3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 LL
0.495298 0.076572 0.150374 0.268352 0.504702 4.134909 8.120176 14.49098 27.25393 -64.84935
0.571257 0.09404 0.177977 0.299239 0.428743 5.924546 11.21257 18.85204 27.01084 -79.64079
0.644 0.114997 0.207312 0.321692 0.356 6.784827 12.23139 18.97981 21.00398 -79.85882
0.710653 0.139903 0.237179 0.333572 0.289347 6.155718 10.43587 14.67717 12.73125 -57.31506
0.589879 0.100136 0.210827 0.278916 0.410121 4.806528 10.1197 13.38796 19.68582 -57.98651
0.661336 0.122268 0.242578 0.296491 0.338664 7.336063 14.55468 17.78943 20.31983 -80.44664
0.726124 0.148484 0.273858 0.303782 0.273876 7.869641 14.51449 16.10043 14.51544 -73.10404
0.782592 0.179174 0.30285 0.300569 0.217408 6.987767 11.81113 11.72218 8.478919 -51.95305
50 93 126 151 -545.1543
12
10
1 vs 2+3+4
6
1+2 vs 3+4
1+2+3 vs 4
4
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Log-Likelihood Coefficients
LL-const
58.546351 -2.48986 -1.22564 -0.01881 LL0 -58.7144
73.316298 0.294142 0.430016 0.382275 LL1 -51.0753
73.339148 0.224586 0.241227 0.30579
50.660898 Chi-Sq 15.2781
51.385354 df 6
74.101288 p-value 0.018201
66.66837 alpha 0.05
46.06123 sig yes
494.07894
R-Sq (L) 0.013819
R-Sq (CS) 0.035723
R-Sq (N) 0.038491
using Solver
Indep Variables
0 0 3 9 18 24 54 0 0
0 1 6 13 16 28 63 0 1
0 2 9 13 17 20 59 0 2
0 3 5 7 16 16 44 0 3
1 0 4 8 11 25 48 1 0
1 1 8 14 20 18 60 1 1
1 2 10 15 16 12 53 1 2
1 3 5 14 12 8 39 1 3
50 93 126 151 420
Forecast
gender age 1 2 3 4
1 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Multinomial logistic regression
gender age 1 2 3 4 total #NAME? #NAME?

0 0 3 9 18 24 54 #NAME? #NAME?
0 1 6 13 16 28 63 #NAME? #NAME?
0 2 9 13 17 20 59 #NAME? #NAME?
0 3 5 7 16 16 44
1 0 4 8 11 25 48
1 1 8 14 20 18 60 gender age
1 2 10 15 16 12 53 1 2
1 3 5 14 12 8 39 1 2.5
50 93 126 151 420
1 2 3 4 Total 1 2 3 1 2
3 9 18 24 54 0.083468 0.300432 0.9946 0.077038 0.231025
6 13 16 28 63 0.104676 0.378338 1.337036 0.094757 0.274489
9 13 17 20 59 0.131273 0.476446 1.797371 0.11604 0.322698
5 7 16 16 44 0.164628 0.599994 2.416197 0.141357 0.374998
4 8 11 25 48 0.109794 0.454681 1.457887 0.098931 0.312564
8 14 20 18 60 0.137691 0.572586 1.95983 0.121027 0.364105
10 15 16 12 53 0.172677 0.721064 2.63459 0.14725 0.418964
5 14 12 8 39 0.216552 0.908045 3.541667 0.178005 0.475903
50 93 126 151 420

#NAME? #NAME?
1 2 3 4
3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 LL
0.498646 0.077038 0.153987 0.267621 0.501354 4.160029 8.315318 14.45156 27.0731 -64.8263
0.572108 0.094757 0.179731 0.297619 0.427892 5.969705 11.32308 18.75 26.95722 -79.6102
0.642522 0.11604 0.206658 0.319824 0.357478 6.84637 12.1928 18.8696 21.09123 -79.8347
0.707277 0.141357 0.233641 0.332279 0.292723 6.219705 10.28019 14.62028 12.87982 -57.2451
0.593146 0.098931 0.213633 0.280582 0.406854 4.748711 10.25437 13.46795 19.52897 -58.0636
0.662143 0.121027 0.243078 0.298038 0.337857 7.261599 14.58467 17.88229 20.27143 -80.4382
0.724866 0.14725 0.271714 0.305902 0.275134 7.804256 14.40084 16.21279 14.58211 -73.1391
0.779817 0.178005 0.297898 0.303913 0.220183 6.942189 11.61804 11.85262 8.587155 -51.9823
49.95256 92.96931 126.1071 150.971 -545.139
LL-const
58.54635 -2.4833 -1.20253 -0.00541 LL0 -58.7144
73.3163 0.274141 0.414374 0.382403 LL1 -51.0605
73.33915 0.22641 0.230566 0.29587
50.6609 Chi-Sq 15.30764
51.38535 df 6
74.10129 p-value 0.017994
66.66837 alpha 0.05
46.06123 sig yes
494.0789
R-Sq (L) 0.013846
R-Sq (CS) 0.035791
R-Sq (N) 0.038564
using proportional odds model and Solver
Indep Variables
0 0 3 9 18 24 54 0 0
0 1 6 13 16 28 63 0 1
0 2 9 13 17 20 59 0 2
0 3 5 7 16 16 44 0 3
1 0 4 8 11 25 48 1 0
1 1 8 14 20 18 60 1 1
1 2 10 15 16 12 53 1 2
1 3 5 14 12 8 39 1 3
50 93 126 151 420
1 2 3 4 Total 1 2 3 1 2
3 9 18 24 54 0.074211 0.290214 1.038042 0.069084 0.224935
6 13 16 28 63 0.096519 0.377457 1.350095 0.088023 0.274025
9 13 17 20 59 0.125535 0.490927 1.755955 0.111533 0.329276
5 7 16 16 44 0.163273 0.638508 2.283824 0.140356 0.389689
4 8 11 25 48 0.108226 0.423239 1.513846 0.097657 0.297377
8 14 20 18 60 0.140761 0.550471 1.968932 0.123392 0.355035
10 15 16 12 53 0.183076 0.715952 2.560825 0.154745 0.417233
5 14 12 8 39 0.238111 0.931178 3.33065 0.192318 0.482181
50 93 126 151 420
3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 LL
0.509333 0.069084 0.155851 0.284398 0.490667 3.730525 8.415964 15.3575 26.49602 -64.4676
0.574485 0.088023 0.186001 0.30046 0.425515 5.545478 11.71808 18.92901 26.80743 -79.6107
0.637149 0.111533 0.217743 0.307873 0.362851 6.580471 12.84684 18.1645 21.40819 -79.861
0.695477 0.140356 0.249332 0.305788 0.304523 6.175673 10.97063 13.45468 13.39901 -57.5226
0.602203 0.097657 0.19972 0.304826 0.397797 4.687539 9.586564 14.63164 19.09425 -58.3054
0.663179 0.123392 0.231643 0.308144 0.336821 7.403515 13.89857 18.48863 20.20929 -80.3464
0.719166 0.154745 0.262488 0.301933 0.280834 8.201509 13.91184 16.00246 14.88419 -73.1237
0.769088 0.192318 0.289863 0.286906 0.230912 7.500403 11.30467 11.18935 9.005576 -52.2888
49.82511 92.65316 126.2178 151.304 -545.526
LL-const
58.54635 -2.60085 -1.23714 0.037337 LL0 -58.7144
73.3163 0.377317 0.377317 0.377317 LL1 -51.4472
73.33915 0.262838 0.262838 0.262838
50.6609 Chi-Sq 14.53431
51.38535 -2.60085 a1 df 6
74.10129 -1.23714 a2 p-value 0.024205
66.66837 0.037337 a3 alpha 0.05
46.06123 0.377317 b1 sig yes
494.0789 0.262838 b2
R-Sq (L) 0.013146
R-Sq (CS) 0.034014
R-Sq (N) 0.036649
Log-linear regression (2-way)
Observed Data (Saturated Model)
Therapy 1 Therapy 2 Total i t1 t2 t1 * t2 y = freq

Cured 31 57 88 1 1 1 1 31
Not Cured 11 51 62 2 1 -1 -1 11
Total 42 108 150 3 -1 1 -1 57
4 -1 -1 1 51
Log of Observed Data
Therapy 1 Therapy 2 Total

Cured 3.433987 4.043051 7.477038
Not Cured 2.397895 3.931826 6.329721
Total 5.831882 7.974877 13.80676
Expected Data (Independence Model)

Cured 24.64 63.36 88 1 1 1 1 24.64
Not Cured 17.36 44.64 62 2 1 -1 -1 17.36
Total 42 108 150 3 -1 1 -1 63.36
4 -1 -1 1 44.64
Chi-square and residuals
Observation
Outcome Therapy Count (y) % ln y
Cured Therapy 1 31 20.67% 3.433987
Not Cured Therapy 1 11 7.33% 2.397895
Cured Therapy 2 57 38.00% 4.043051
Not Cured Therapy 2 51 34.00% 3.931826
150
Observations and Marginals
ln y Therapy 1 Therapy 2
3.433987 b0 3.45169 31.55367 Cured 31 57
2.397895 b1 -0.53575 0.585231 Not Cured 11 51
4.043051 b2 0.286829 1.332197 Marginal 18.46619 53.9166
3.931826 b3 0.231217 1.260132
13.80676 Ln of Observations and Marginals
Therapy 1 Therapy 2
Cured 3.433987 4.043051
Not Cured 2.397895 3.931826
Marginal 2.915941 3.987438
ln y
3.204371 b0 3.501501 33.16519
2.854169 b1 -0.47223 0.62361
4.148833 b2 0.175101 1.191367
3.79863 b3 0 1
14.006
Expectation Residuals χ2 5.725014

Count (ŷ) % ln ŷ Residuals Std Res χ2 df 1
24.64 16.43% 3.204371 6.36 1.281259 14.2362 α 0.05
17.36 11.57% 2.854169 -6.36 -1.52645 -10.038 χ2-crit 3.841459
63.36 42.24% 4.148833 -6.36 -0.79901 -12.0591 p-value 0.016725
44.64 29.76% 3.79863 6.36 0.951908 13.58592 sig yes
5.725014
Marginal
42.0357
23.68544
31.55367
d Marginals
Marginal
3.738519
3.16486
3.45169
Log-linear regression (alternative coding)
Observed Data (Saturated Model)

Cured 31 57 88 1 0 1 0 31
Not Cured 11 51 62 2 0 0 0 11
Total 42 108 150 3 1 1 1 57
4 1 0 0 51
Expected Data (Independence Model)

Cured 24.64 63.36 88 1 0 1 0 24.64
Not Cured 17.36 44.64 62 2 0 0 0 17.36
Total 42 108 150 3 1 1 1 63.36
4 1 0 0 44.64
ln y
3.433987 b0 2.397895 11
2.397895 b1 1.53393 4.636364
4.043051 b2 1.036092 2.818182
3.931826 b3 -0.92487 0.396584
ln y
3.204371 b0 2.854169 17.36
2.854169 b1 0.944462 2.571429
4.148833 b2 0.350202 1.419355
3.79863 b3 0 1
Log-linear regression (using Excel data analysis tool)
t1 t2 t1 * t2 y = freq ln y SUMMARY OUTPUT

1 1 1 24.64 3.204371
1 -1 -1 17.36 2.854169 Regression Statistics
-1 1 -1 63.36 4.148833 Multiple R 1
-1 -1 1 44.64 3.79863 R Square 1
Adjusted R Square 65535
Standard Error 0
Observations 4
ANOVA
df
Regression 3
Residual 0
Total 3
Coefficients
Intercept 3.5015007284
t1 -0.472230804
t2 0.1751012147
t1 * t2 3.083E-18
1.0146494722 0.338216 #NUM! #NUM!
0 65535
1.0146494722
Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0%
Upper 95.0%
0 65535 #NUM! 3.501500728 3.501500728 3.501501 3.501501
0 65535 #NUM! -0.472230804 -0.472230804 -0.47223 -0.47223
0 65535 #NUM! 0.175101215 0.175101215 0.175101 0.175101
0 65535 #NUM! 3.083E-18 3.083E-18 3.08E-18 3.08E-18
Log-linear regression (all models)
Independence Model (A, B)
Observed Data t1 = 1 if Low, -1 if High t2 = 1 if Guilty, -1 if Innocent
Therapy 1 Therapy 2 Total i t1 t2 t1 * t2 ŷ = exp

Cured 31 57 88 1 1 1 1 24.64
Not Cured 11 51 62 2 -1 1 -1 17.36
Total 42 108 150 3 1 -1 -1 63.36
4 -1 -1 1 44.64
Expected Data

Low Fault 24.64 63.36 88
High Fault 17.36 44.64 62
Total 42 108 150
Conditional Equiprobability Model - Rows (A)

Cured 31 57 88 1 1 1 1 21
Not Cured 11 51 62 2 -1 1 -1 21
Total 42 108 150 3 1 -1 -1 54
4 -1 -1 1 54
Expected Data

Cured 21 54 75
Not Cured 21 54 75
Total 42 108 150
Conditional Equiprobability Model - Columns (B)

Cured 31 57 88 1 1 1 1 44
Not Cured 11 51 62 2 -1 1 -1 31
Total 42 108 150 3 1 -1 -1 44
4 -1 -1 1 31
Expected Data

Low Fault 44 44 88
High Fault 31 31 62
Total 75 75 150
Equiprobability Model

Cured 31 57 88 1 1 1 1 37.5
Not Cured 11 51 62 2 -1 1 -1 37.5
Total 42 108 150 3 1 -1 -1 37.5
4 -1 -1 1 37.5
Expected Data

Low Fault 37.5 37.5 75
High Fault 37.5 37.5 75
Total 75 75 150
Saturated Model (AB)
Therapy 1 Therapy 2 Total i t1 t2 t1 * t2 y -obs

Cured 31 57 88 1 1 1 1 31
Not Cured 11 51 62 2 -1 1 -1 11
Total 42 108 150 3 1 -1 -1 57
4 -1 -1 1 51
Expected Data

Low Fault 31 57 88
High Fault 11 51 62
Total 42 108 150
Summary
χ2 df p-value sig
Equiprob 40.31268 3 9.15E-09 Yes
Cond Eq A 10.25452 2 0.005933 Yes
Cond Eq B 35.78317 2 1.7E-08 Yes
Independ 5.725014 1 0.016725 Yes
Saturated 0 0 No
if Guilty, -1 if Innocent
Expected Values
ln ŷ
3.20437114 b0 3.501501 33.16519 Therapy 1 Therapy 2 Total
2.85416871 b1 0.175101 1.191367 Cured 24.64 63.36 88
4.14883275 b2 -0.47223 0.62361 Not Cured 17.36 44.64 62
3.79863032 b3 0 1 Total 42 108 150
Expected Values
ln ŷ
3.04452244 b1 0 1 Cured 21 54 88
3.98898405 b2 -0.47223 0.62361 Not Cured 21 54 62
3.98898405 b3 0 1 Total 42 108 150
Expected Values
ln ŷ
3.4339872 b1 0.175101 1.191367 Cured 44 44 88
3.78418963 b2 0 1 Not Cured 31 31 62
3.4339872 b3 0 1 Total 42 108 150
Expected Values
ln ŷ
3.62434093 b1 0 1 Cured 37.5 37.5 88
3.62434093 b2 0 1 Not Cured 37.5 37.5 62
3.62434093 b3 0 1 Total 42 108 150
Expected Values
ln y
2.39789527 b1 0.286829 1.332197 Cured 31 57 88
4.04305127 b2 -0.53575 0.585231 Not Cured 11 51 62
3.93182563 b3 0.231217 1.260132 Total 42 108 150
Conditional Equiprob Model - Rows (A
Therapy 1
Chi-Square Test Cured 21
Not Cured 21
SUMMARY Alpha 0.05 Total 42
Count Rows Cols df
150 2 2 1 χ2 10.25452
df 2
CHI-SQUARE α 0.05
chi-sq p-value x-crit reject Cramer V p-value 0.005933
Pearson's 5.516208 0.018841 3.841459 Yes 0.191767 sig yes
Max likelihood 5.725014 0.016725 3.841459 Yes 0.195363
Chi-Square Test
SUMMARY Alpha 0.05

Count Rows Cols df
150 2 2 2
CHI-SQUARE
chi-sq p-value x-crit reject Cramer V
Pearson's 9.857143 0.007237 5.991465 Yes 0.256348
Max likelihood 10.25452 0.005933 5.991465 Yes 0.261464
Chi-Square Test
SUMMARY Alpha 0.05

Count Rows Cols df
150 2 2 2
CHI-SQUARE
Pearson's 33.48827 5.35E-08 5.991465 Yes 0.472499
Max likelihood 35.78317 1.7E-08 5.991465 Yes 0.48842
Chi-Square Test
SUMMARY Alpha 0.05

Count Rows Cols df
150 2 2 3
CHI-SQUARE
Pearson's 34.85333 1.31E-07 7.814728 Yes 0.482033
Max likelihood 40.31268 9.15E-09 7.814728 Yes 0.518412
Chi-Square Test
SUMMARY Alpha 0.05

Count Rows Cols df
150 2 2 0
CHI-SQUARE
Pearson's 0 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 0
Max likelihood 0 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 0
Equiprob Model - Rows (A) Conditional Equiprob Model - Columns (B) Equiprobability Model
Therapy 2 Total Therapy 1 Therapy 2 Total Therapy 1

54 75 Cured 44 44 88 Cured 37.5
54 75 Not Cured 31 31 62 Not Cured 37.5
108 150 Total 75 75 150 Total 75
χ2 35.78317 χ2 40.31268
df 2 df 3
α 0.05 α 0.05
p-value 1.7E-08 p-value 9.15E-09
sig yes sig yes
bility Model
Therapy 2 Total
37.5 75
37.5 75
75 150
Log-linear models for three-way contingency tables
Therapy 1 Therapy 2 Therapy 3 Cure Gender

Positive Male 59 55 107 221 Positive Male
Positive Female 32 24 80 136 Positive Male
Negative Male 9 12 17 38 Positive Male
Negative Female 16 33 56 105 Positive Female
116 124 260 500 Positive Female
Positive Female
Positive 91 79 187 357 Negative Male
Negative 25 45 73 143 Negative Male
Negative Male
Male 68 67 124 259 Negative Female
Female 48 57 136 241 Negative Female
Negative Female
Odds ratios
Therapy 1 Therapy 2 Therapy 3
Positive 91 79 187 Odds Ratio (Therapy 1 vs. Therapy 2)
Negative 25 45 73 Log of odds ratio
Odds 3.64 1.755556 2.561644
Male Female
Positive 221 136 Odds Ratio (Male vs. Female)
Negative 38 105 Log of odds ratio
Odds 5.815789 1.295238
Therapy Obs
Therapy 1 59
Therapy 2 55
Therapy 3 107
Therapy 1 32
Therapy 2 24
Therapy 3 80
Therapy 1 9
Therapy 2 12
Therapy 3 17
Therapy 1 16
Therapy 2 33
Therapy 3 56
500
2.073418
0.729198
4.490132
1.501882
Log-linear models for three-way contingency tables
Observations
Cure Gender Therapy Obs Saturated Model (CGT)

Positive Male Therapy 1 59 Observation
Positive Male Therapy 2 55 Cure Gender Therapy Count (y)
Positive Male Therapy 3 107 Positive Male Therapy 1 59
Positive Female Therapy 1 32 Positive Male Therapy 2 55
Positive Female Therapy 2 24 Positive Male Therapy 3 107
Positive Female Therapy 3 80 Positive Female Therapy 1 32
Negative Male Therapy 1 9 Positive Female Therapy 2 24
Negative Male Therapy 2 12 Positive Female Therapy 3 80
Negative Male Therapy 3 17 Negative Male Therapy 1 9
Negative Female Therapy 1 16 Negative Male Therapy 2 12
Negative Female Therapy 2 33 Negative Male Therapy 3 17
Negative Female Therapy 3 56 Negative Female Therapy 1 16
500 Negative Female Therapy 2 33
t1 = 1 if Guilty, -1 if Innocent Negative Female Therapy 3 56
t2 = 1 if Low Fault, -1 if High Fault
t3 = 1 if High Morality, -1 if Low Morality, 0 otherwise
t4 = 1 if Neutral Morality, -1 if Low Morality, 0 otherwise G, CT Model
Observation
Counts Cure Gender Therapy Count (y)
Positive Male Therapy 1 59
Cure Gender Therapy Positive Male Therapy 2 55
2 2 3 Positive Male Therapy 3 107
Positive Female Therapy 1 32
Observations Positive Female Therapy 2 24
Cure Gender Therapy Obs Negative Male Therapy 1 9
Positive Male Therapy 1 59 Negative Male Therapy 2 12
Positive Male Therapy 2 55 Negative Male Therapy 3 17
Positive Male Therapy 3 107 Negative Female Therapy 1 16
Positive Female Therapy 1 32 Negative Female Therapy 2 33
Positive Female Therapy 2 24 Negative Female Therapy 3 56
Negative Male Therapy 1 9
Negative Male Therapy 2 12 C, GT Model
Negative Male Therapy 3 17 Observation
Negative Female Therapy 1 16 Cure Gender Therapy Count (y)
Negative Female Therapy 2 33 Positive Male Therapy 1 59
Negative Female Therapy 3 56 Positive Male Therapy 2 55
500 Positive Male Therapy 3 107
Cure Gender Therapy Obs Prob Positive Female Therapy 2 24
Positive Male 221 44.20% Positive Female Therapy 3 80
Positive Female 136 27.20% Negative Male Therapy 1 9
Negative Male 38 7.60% Negative Male Therapy 2 12
Negative Female 105 21.00% Negative Male Therapy 3 17
Negative Female Therapy 2 33
Cure Gender Therapy Obs Prob Negative Female Therapy 3 56
Positive Therapy 1 91 18.20%
Positive Therapy 2 79 15.80%
Positive Therapy 3 187 37.40% T, CG Model
Negative Therapy 1 25 5.00% Observation
Negative Therapy 2 45 9.00% Cure Gender Therapy Count (y)
Negative Therapy 3 73 14.60% Positive Male Therapy 1 59
Male Therapy 1 68 13.60% Positive Female Therapy 2 24
Male Therapy 2 67 13.40% Positive Female Therapy 3 80
Male Therapy 3 124 24.80% Negative Male Therapy 1 9
Female Therapy 1 48 9.60% Negative Male Therapy 2 12
Female Therapy 2 57 11.40% Negative Male Therapy 3 17
Female Therapy 3 136 27.20% Negative Female Therapy 1 16
Cure Gender Therapy Obs Prob
Positive 357 71.40%
Negative 143 28.60% CG, GT Model
500
Observation
Cure Gender Therapy Obs Prob Cure Gender Therapy Count (y)
Male 259 51.80% Positive Male Therapy 1 59
Female 241 48.20% Positive Male Therapy 2 55
Therapy 1 116 23.20% Positive Female Therapy 3 80
Therapy 2 124 24.80% Negative Male Therapy 1 9
Therapy 3 260 52.00% Negative Male Therapy 2 12
500 Negative Male Therapy 3 17
Summary Negative Female Therapy 2 33
χ2 df p-value sig Negative Female Therapy 3 56
Equiprob 233.5667 11 7.64E-44 yes
C 138.9507 10 6.91E-25 yes
G 232.9186 10 2.1E-44 yes CG, CT Model
T 159.7453 9 8.39E-30 yes
C, G 138.3026 9 2.31E-25 yes Observation
G, T 159.0972 8 2.47E-30 yes Cure Gender Therapy Count (y)
C, T 65.12933 8 4.55E-11 yes Positive Male Therapy 1 59
C, G, T 64.48119 7 1.91E-11 yes Positive Male Therapy 2 55
CG 85.86219 8 3.21E-15 yes Positive Male Therapy 3 107
GT 154.9184 6 7.05E-31 yes Positive Female Therapy 1 32
CT 58.68104 6 8.34E-11 yes Positive Female Therapy 2 24
C, GT 60.30239 5 1.05E-11 yes Positive Female Therapy 3 80
G, CT 58.0329 5 3.1E-11 yes Negative Male Therapy 1 9
T, CG 12.0408 6 0.061065 no Negative Male Therapy 2 12
CG, CT 5.592506 4 0.231717 no Negative Male Therapy 3 17
CG, GT 7.862001 4 0.096766 no Negative Female Therapy 1 16
CT, GT 53.8541 3 1.21E-11 yes Negative Female Therapy 2 33
CG, GT, CT 1.110434 2 0.573948 no Negative Female Therapy 3 56
CGT 0 0 no
CT, GT Model
(CG, GT, CT) vs. (CG, GT) Observation

Cure Gender Therapy Count (y)
model 1 model 2 difference Positive Male Therapy 1 59
χ2 1.110434 7.8620013 6.751567 Positive Male Therapy 2 55
df 2 4 2 Positive Male Therapy 3 107
α 0.05 Positive Female Therapy 1 32
p-value 0.034191 Positive Female Therapy 2 24
sig yes Positive Female Therapy 3 80
(CG, GT, CT) vs. (CG, CT) Negative Male Therapy 2 12
model 1 model 2 difference Negative Female Therapy 1 16
χ2 1.110434 5.5925062 4.482072 Negative Female Therapy 2 33
df 2 4 2 Negative Female Therapy 3 56
α 0.05
p-value 0.106348
sig yes C, G, T Model
(CG, CT) vs. (T, CG) Observation

model 1 model 2 difference Positive Male Therapy 1 59
χ2 5.592506 12.040799 6.448293 Positive Male Therapy 2 55
df 4 6 2 Positive Male Therapy 3 107
α 0.05 Positive Female Therapy 1 32
p-value 0.03979 Positive Female Therapy 2 24
sig yes Positive Female Therapy 3 80
C Model
Observation
G Model
Observation
T Model
Observation
CG Model
Observation
GT Model
Observation
CT Model
Observation
C, G Model
Observation
G, T Model
Observation
C, T Model
Observation
Eqipiprob Model
Observation
CG, GT, CT Model
Observation
Observation Expectation Residuals
% ln y Count (ŷ) % ln ŷ Res Std Res χ2 χ2
11.80% 4.077537 59 11.80% 4.077537 0 0 0 df
11.00% 4.007333 55 11.00% 4.007333 0 0 0 α
21.40% 4.672829 107 21.40% 4.672829 0 0 0 p-value
6.40% 3.465736 32 6.40% 3.465736 0 0 0 χ2-crit
4.80% 3.178054 24 4.80% 3.178054 0 0 0 sig
16.00% 4.382027 80 16.00% 4.382027 0 0 0
1.80% 2.197225 9 1.80% 2.197225 0 0 0
2.40% 2.484907 12 2.40% 2.484907 0 0 0
3.40% 2.833213 17 3.40% 2.833213 0 0 0
3.20% 2.772589 16 3.20% 2.772589 0 0 0
6.60% 3.496508 33 6.60% 3.496508 0 0 0
11.20% 4.025352 56 11.20% 4.025352 0 0 0
0

11.80% 4.077537 47.138 9.43% 3.853079 11.862 1.727716 26.48604 df
11.00% 4.007333 40.922 8.18% 3.711668 14.078 2.200709 32.52319 α
21.40% 4.672829 96.866 19.37% 4.573329 10.134 1.029663 21.29305 p-value
6.40% 3.465736 43.862 8.77% 3.781048 -11.862 -1.79107 -20.18 χ2-crit
4.80% 3.178054 38.078 7.62% 3.639637 -14.078 -2.28141 -22.156 sig
16.00% 4.382027 90.134 18.03% 4.501297 -10.134 -1.06742 -19.0833
1.80% 2.197225 12.95 2.59% 2.561096 -3.95 -1.09765 -6.54968
2.40% 2.484907 23.31 4.66% 3.148882 -11.31 -2.34256 -15.9354
3.40% 2.833213 37.814 7.56% 3.632679 -20.814 -3.38477 -27.1818
3.20% 2.772589 12.05 2.41% 2.489065 3.95 1.137899 9.07277
6.60% 3.496508 21.69 4.34% 3.076851 11.31 2.42847 27.69731
11.20% 4.025352 35.186 7.04% 3.560648 20.814 3.508897 52.04678
58.0329

11.80% 4.077537 48.552 9.71% 3.882635 10.448 1.499442 22.99844 df
11.00% 4.007333 47.838 9.57% 3.86782 7.162 1.035495 15.34642 α
21.40% 4.672829 88.536 17.71% 4.483409 18.464 1.962302 40.53579 p-value
6.40% 3.465736 34.272 6.85% 3.534329 -2.272 -0.3881 -4.38994 χ2-crit
4.80% 3.178054 40.698 8.14% 3.706179 -16.698 -2.61745 -25.35 sig
16.00% 4.382027 97.104 19.42% 4.575783 -17.104 -1.73572 -31.0009
1.80% 2.197225 19.448 3.89% 2.967744 -10.448 -2.36917 -13.8694
2.40% 2.484907 19.162 3.83% 2.952929 -7.162 -1.63612 -11.2325
3.40% 2.833213 35.464 7.09% 3.568518 -18.464 -3.1005 -25.0004
3.20% 2.772589 13.728 2.75% 2.619438 2.272 0.613204 4.900838
6.60% 3.496508 16.302 3.26% 2.791288 16.698 4.135652 46.5445
11.20% 4.025352 38.896 7.78% 3.660891 17.104 2.742491 40.81955
60.30239

11.80% 4.077537 51.272 10.25% 3.937145 7.728 1.079262 16.56633 df
11.00% 4.007333 54.808 10.96% 4.003836 0.192 0.025935 0.384672 α
21.40% 4.672829 114.92 22.98% 4.744236 -7.92 -0.7388 -15.2812 p-value
6.40% 3.465736 31.552 6.31% 3.451637 0.448 0.079756 0.902331 χ2-crit
4.80% 3.178054 33.728 6.75% 3.518328 -9.728 -1.67505 -16.3332 sig
16.00% 4.382027 70.72 14.14% 4.258728 9.28 1.103511 19.72771
1.80% 2.197225 8.816 1.76% 2.176568 0.184 0.06197 0.371814
2.40% 2.484907 9.424 1.88% 2.24326 2.576 0.839128 5.799529
3.40% 2.833213 19.76 3.95% 2.98366 -2.76 -0.62089 -5.11518
3.20% 2.772589 24.36 4.87% 3.192942 -8.36 -1.69382 -13.4513
6.60% 3.496508 26.04 5.21% 3.259634 6.96 1.36392 15.63367
11.20% 4.025352 54.6 10.92% 4.000034 1.4 0.189466 2.835594
12.0408

11.80% 4.077537 58.023166 11.60% 4.060842 0.976834 0.128239 1.970022 df
11.00% 4.007333 57.169884 11.43% 4.046027 -2.16988 -0.28698 -4.25635 α
21.40% 4.672829 105.80695 21.16% 4.661616 1.19305 0.115985 2.399503 p-value
6.40% 3.465736 27.087137 5.42% 3.299059 4.912863 0.943959 10.66732 χ2-crit
4.80% 3.178054 32.165975 6.43% 3.470909 -8.16598 -1.43982 -14.0571 sig
16.00% 4.382027 76.746888 15.35% 4.340513 3.253112 0.371337 6.642207
1.80% 2.197225 9.976834 2.00% 2.300266 -0.97683 -0.30926 -1.85474
2.40% 2.484907 9.8301158 1.97% 2.285451 2.169884 0.692081 4.786942
3.40% 2.833213 18.19305 3.64% 2.90104 -1.19305 -0.27971 -2.30609
3.20% 2.772589 20.912863 4.18% 3.040364 -4.91286 -1.07431 -8.56882
6.60% 3.496508 24.834025 4.97% 3.212215 8.165975 1.638644 18.76333
11.20% 4.025352 59.253112 11.85% 4.081818 -3.25311 -0.42261 -6.32426
7.862001
11.80% 4.077537 56.333333 11.27% 4.031286 2.666667 0.355292 5.45762 df
11.00% 4.007333 48.904762 9.78% 3.889875 6.095238 0.871596 12.92043 α
21.40% 4.672829 115.7619 23.15% 4.751536 -8.7619 -0.81436 -16.8432 p-value
6.40% 3.465736 34.666667 6.93% 3.545779 -2.66667 -0.45291 -5.12273 χ2-crit
4.80% 3.178054 30.095238 6.02% 3.404367 -6.09524 -1.11107 -10.863 sig
16.00% 4.382027 71.238095 14.25% 4.266028 8.761905 1.038108 18.55983
1.80% 2.197225 6.6433566 1.33% 1.893617 2.356643 0.914324 5.46493
2.40% 2.484907 11.958042 2.39% 2.481404 0.041958 0.012133 0.084063
3.40% 2.833213 19.398601 3.88% 2.965201 -2.3986 -0.54459 -4.48758
3.20% 2.772589 18.356643 3.67% 2.909992 -2.35664 -0.55004 -4.39689
6.60% 3.496508 33.041958 6.61% 3.497778 -0.04196 -0.0073 -0.08386
11.20% 4.025352 53.601399 10.72% 3.981575 2.398601 0.32762 4.902971
5.592506

11.80% 4.077537 53.344828 10.67% 3.976777 5.655172 0.774283 11.88973 df
11.00% 4.007333 42.685484 8.54% 3.753859 12.31452 1.884852 27.88217 α
21.40% 4.672829 89.184615 17.84% 4.490709 17.81538 1.886471 38.97374 p-value
6.40% 3.465736 37.655172 7.53% 3.62847 -5.65517 -0.92158 -10.415 χ2-crit
4.80% 3.178054 36.314516 7.26% 3.592218 -12.3145 -2.04351 -19.8799 sig
16.00% 4.382027 97.815385 19.56% 4.583082 -17.8154 -1.80132 -32.1688
1.80% 2.197225 14.655172 2.93% 2.684793 -5.65517 -1.47724 -8.77624
2.40% 2.484907 24.314516 4.86% 3.191074 -12.3145 -2.49738 -16.948
3.40% 2.833213 34.815385 6.96% 3.550059 -17.8154 -3.01932 -24.3728
3.20% 2.772589 10.344828 2.07% 2.336487 5.655172 1.758265 13.95527
6.60% 3.496508 20.685484 4.14% 3.029432 12.31452 2.7076 30.82697
11.20% 4.025352 38.184615 0.076369 3.642433 17.81538 2.883042 42.88693
53.8541

11.80% 4.077537 42.902832 8.58% 3.758938 16.09717 2.457573 37.59475 df
11.00% 4.007333 45.861648 9.17% 3.825629 9.138352 1.349407 19.98744 α
21.40% 4.672829 96.16152 19.23% 4.566029 10.83848 1.105268 22.85511 p-value
6.40% 3.465736 39.921168 7.98% 3.686907 -7.92117 -1.25368 -14.1549 χ2-crit
4.80% 3.178054 42.674352 8.53% 3.753598 -18.6744 -2.85866 -27.6261 sig
16.00% 4.382027 89.47848 17.90% 4.493998 -9.47848 -1.00203 -17.9154
1.80% 2.197225 17.185168 3.44% 2.844047 -8.18517 -1.97447 -11.6428
2.40% 2.484907 18.370352 3.67% 2.910738 -6.37035 -1.48629 -10.22
3.40% 2.833213 38.51848 7.70% 3.651138 -21.5185 -3.46719 -27.8094
3.20% 2.772589 15.990832 3.20% 2.772016 0.009168 0.002293 0.018341
6.60% 3.496508 17.093648 3.42% 2.838707 15.90635 3.847275 43.41484
11.20% 4.025352 35.84152 7.17% 3.579107 20.15848 3.367166 49.97941
64.48119

11.80% 4.077537 59.5 11.90% 4.085976 -0.5 -0.06482 -0.99579 df
11.00% 4.007333 59.5 11.90% 4.085976 -4.5 -0.58338 -8.65074 α
21.40% 4.672829 59.5 11.90% 4.085976 47.5 6.157935 125.5864 p-value
6.40% 3.465736 59.5 11.90% 4.085976 -27.5 -3.56512 -39.6954 χ2-crit
4.80% 3.178054 59.5 11.90% 4.085976 -35.5 -4.60225 -43.5803 sig
16.00% 4.382027 59.5 11.90% 4.085976 20.5 2.657635 47.36805
1.80% 2.197225 23.833333 4.77% 3.171085 -14.8333 -3.03841 -17.5295
2.40% 2.484907 23.833333 4.77% 3.171085 -11.8333 -2.4239 -16.4683
3.40% 2.833213 23.833333 4.77% 3.171085 -6.83333 -1.39972 -11.4876
3.20% 2.772589 23.833333 4.77% 3.171085 -7.83333 -1.60455 -12.7519
6.60% 3.496508 23.833333 4.77% 3.171085 9.166667 1.877669 21.47788
11.20% 4.025352 23.833333 4.77% 3.171085 32.16667 6.588911 95.67785
138.9507

11.80% 4.077537 43.166667 8.63% 3.765069 15.83333 2.409895 36.87132 df
11.00% 4.007333 43.166667 8.63% 3.765069 11.83333 1.801079 26.64911 α
21.40% 4.672829 43.166667 8.63% 3.765069 63.83333 9.715681 194.2607 p-value
6.40% 3.465736 40.166667 8.03% 3.693037 -8.16667 -1.28858 -14.5473 χ2-crit
4.80% 3.178054 40.166667 8.03% 3.693037 -16.1667 -2.55087 -24.7192 sig
16.00% 4.382027 40.166667 8.03% 3.693037 39.83333 6.285123 110.2383
1.80% 2.197225 43.166667 8.63% 3.765069 -34.1667 -5.2003 -28.2212
2.40% 2.484907 43.166667 8.63% 3.765069 -31.1667 -4.74369 -30.7239
3.40% 2.833213 43.166667 8.63% 3.765069 -26.1667 -3.98267 -31.6831
3.20% 2.772589 40.166667 8.03% 3.693037 -24.1667 -3.81315 -29.4544
6.60% 3.496508 40.166667 8.03% 3.693037 -7.16667 -1.1308 -12.971
11.20% 4.025352 40.166667 8.03% 3.693037 15.83333 2.49827 37.21919
232.9186
11.80% 4.077537 29 5.80% 3.367296 30 5.57086 83.80851 df
11.00% 4.007333 31 6.20% 3.433987 24 4.310527 63.06806 α
21.40% 4.672829 65 13.00% 4.174387 42 5.209459 106.6665 p-value
6.40% 3.465736 29 5.80% 3.367296 3 0.557086 6.300165 χ2-crit
4.80% 3.178054 31 6.20% 3.433987 -7 -1.25724 -12.2848 sig
16.00% 4.382027 65 13.00% 4.174387 15 1.860521 33.2223
1.80% 2.197225 29 5.80% 3.367296 -20 -3.71391 -21.0613
2.40% 2.484907 31 6.20% 3.433987 -19 -3.4125 -22.7779
3.40% 2.833213 65 13.00% 4.174387 -48 -5.95367 -45.5999
3.20% 2.772589 29 5.80% 3.367296 -13 -2.41404 -19.0306
6.60% 3.496508 31 6.20% 3.433987 2 0.359211 4.126344
11.20% 4.025352 65 13.00% 4.174387 -9 -1.11631 -16.692
159.7453

11.80% 4.077537 73.666667 14.73% 4.29955 -14.6667 -1.70882 -26.1975 df
11.00% 4.007333 73.666667 14.73% 4.29955 -18.6667 -2.17486 -32.1439 α
21.40% 4.672829 73.666667 14.73% 4.29955 33.33333 3.883678 79.88158 p-value
6.40% 3.465736 45.333333 9.07% 3.814043 -13.3333 -1.9803 -22.2916 χ2-crit
4.80% 3.178054 45.333333 9.07% 3.814043 -21.3333 -3.16847 -30.5275 sig
16.00% 4.382027 45.333333 9.07% 3.814043 34.66667 5.148767 90.87745
1.80% 2.197225 12.666667 2.53% 2.538974 -3.66667 -1.03024 -6.15149
2.40% 2.484907 12.666667 2.53% 2.538974 -0.66667 -0.18732 -1.29761
3.40% 2.833213 12.666667 2.53% 2.538974 4.333333 1.217562 10.00414
3.20% 2.772589 35 7.00% 3.555348 -19 -3.21159 -25.0483
6.60% 3.496508 35 7.00% 3.555348 -2 -0.33806 -3.88347
11.20% 4.025352 35 7.00% 3.555348 21 3.549648 52.64041
85.86219

11.80% 4.077537 34 6.80% 3.526361 25 4.287465 65.03888 df
11.00% 4.007333 33.5 6.70% 3.511545 21.5 3.714634 54.53665 α
21.40% 4.672829 62 12.40% 4.127134 45 5.715006 116.7786 p-value
6.40% 3.465736 24 4.80% 3.178054 8 1.632993 18.41165 χ2-crit
4.80% 3.178054 28.5 5.70% 3.349904 -4.5 -0.84293 -8.24881 sig
16.00% 4.382027 68 13.60% 4.219508 12 1.455214 26.00303
1.80% 2.197225 34 6.80% 3.526361 -25 -4.28746 -23.9244
2.40% 2.484907 33.5 6.70% 3.511545 -21.5 -3.71463 -24.6393
3.40% 2.833213 62 12.40% 4.127134 -45 -5.71501 -43.9933
3.20% 2.772589 24 4.80% 3.178054 -8 -1.63299 -12.9749
6.60% 3.496508 28.5 5.70% 3.349904 4.5 0.842927 9.675829
11.20% 4.025352 68 13.60% 4.219508 -12 -1.45521 -21.7455
154.9184

11.80% 4.077537 45.5 9.10% 3.817712 13.5 2.001373 30.65936 df
11.00% 4.007333 39.5 7.90% 3.676301 15.5 2.466228 36.41358 α
21.40% 4.672829 93.5 18.70% 4.537961 13.5 1.396137 28.86162 p-value
6.40% 3.465736 45.5 9.10% 3.817712 -13.5 -2.00137 -22.5265 χ2-crit
4.80% 3.178054 39.5 7.90% 3.676301 -15.5 -2.46623 -23.9158 sig
16.00% 4.382027 93.5 18.70% 4.537961 -13.5 -1.39614 -24.9496
1.80% 2.197225 12.5 2.50% 2.525729 -3.5 -0.98995 -5.91307
2.40% 2.484907 22.5 4.50% 3.113515 -10.5 -2.21359 -15.0866
3.40% 2.833213 36.5 7.30% 3.597312 -19.5 -3.22766 -25.9794
3.20% 2.772589 12.5 2.50% 2.525729 3.5 0.989949 7.899522
6.60% 3.496508 22.5 4.50% 3.113515 10.5 2.213594 25.27749
11.20% 4.025352 36.5 7.30% 3.597312 19.5 3.227663 47.94042
58.68104

11.80% 4.077537 61.642 12.33% 4.121343 -2.642 -0.33651 -5.16911 df
11.00% 4.007333 61.642 12.33% 4.121343 -6.642 -0.84598 -12.5411 α
21.40% 4.672829 61.642 12.33% 4.121343 45.358 5.777175 118.0179 p-value
6.40% 3.465736 57.358 11.47% 4.049312 -25.358 -3.34825 -37.3489 χ2-crit
4.80% 3.178054 57.358 11.47% 4.049312 -33.358 -4.40456 -41.8204 sig
16.00% 4.382027 57.358 11.47% 4.049312 22.642 2.989632 53.23429
1.80% 2.197225 24.691333 4.94% 3.206452 -15.6913 -3.15782 -18.1661
2.40% 2.484907 24.691333 4.94% 3.206452 -12.6913 -2.55408 -17.3171
3.40% 2.833213 24.691333 4.94% 3.206452 -7.69133 -1.54785 -12.6901
3.20% 2.772589 22.975333 4.60% 3.134421 -6.97533 -1.45524 -11.5786
6.60% 3.496508 22.975333 4.60% 3.134421 10.02467 2.091409 23.8977
11.20% 4.025352 22.975333 4.60% 3.134421 33.02467 6.889815 99.78422
138.3026
11.80% 4.077537 30.044 6.01% 3.402663 28.956 5.282746 79.63519 df
11.00% 4.007333 32.116 6.42% 3.469354 22.884 4.038046 59.17767 α
21.40% 4.672829 67.34 13.47% 4.209754 39.66 4.832993 99.09793 p-value
6.40% 3.465736 27.956 5.59% 3.330632 4.044 0.764845 8.64666 χ2-crit
4.80% 3.178054 29.884 5.98% 3.397323 -5.884 -1.07635 -10.5249 sig
16.00% 4.382027 62.66 12.53% 4.137723 17.34 2.190554 39.08854
1.80% 2.197225 30.044 6.01% 3.402663 -21.044 -3.83928 -21.6979
2.40% 2.484907 32.116 6.42% 3.469354 -20.116 -3.54961 -23.6267
3.40% 2.833213 67.34 13.47% 4.209754 -50.34 -6.13446 -46.8024
3.20% 2.772589 27.956 5.59% 3.330632 -11.956 -2.26125 -17.8574
6.60% 3.496508 29.884 5.98% 3.397323 3.116 0.570004 6.546167
11.20% 4.025352 62.66 12.53% 4.137723 -6.66 -0.84135 -12.5856
159.0972

11.80% 4.077537 41.412 8.28% 3.723571 17.588 2.733086 41.76808 df
11.00% 4.007333 44.268 8.85% 3.790262 10.732 1.613005 23.87782 α
21.40% 4.672829 92.82 18.56% 4.530662 14.18 1.471823 30.42367 p-value
6.40% 3.465736 41.412 8.28% 3.723571 -9.412 -1.46258 -16.5014 χ2-crit
4.80% 3.178054 44.268 8.85% 3.790262 -20.268 -3.04625 -29.386 sig
16.00% 4.382027 92.82 18.56% 4.530662 -12.82 -1.33066 -23.7817
1.80% 2.197225 16.588 3.32% 2.80868 -7.588 -1.86307 -11.0062
2.40% 2.484907 17.732 3.55% 2.875371 -5.732 -1.36122 -9.37114
3.40% 2.833213 37.18 7.44% 3.615771 -20.18 -3.30953 -26.607
3.20% 2.772589 16.588 3.32% 2.80868 -0.588 -0.14437 -1.15491
6.60% 3.496508 17.732 3.55% 2.875371 15.268 3.625795 40.99502
11.20% 4.025352 37.18 7.44% 3.615771 18.82 3.08649 45.87304
65.12933

11.80% 4.077537 41.666667 8.33% 3.729701 17.33333 2.685268 41.04465 df
11.00% 4.007333 41.666667 8.33% 3.729701 13.33333 2.065591 30.53949 α
21.40% 4.672829 41.666667 8.33% 3.729701 65.33333 10.1214 201.8293 p-value
6.40% 3.465736 41.666667 8.33% 3.729701 -9.66667 -1.49755 -16.8938 χ2-crit
4.80% 3.178054 41.666667 8.33% 3.729701 -17.6667 -2.73691 -26.4791 sig
16.00% 4.382027 41.666667 8.33% 3.729701 38.33333 5.938574 104.372
1.80% 2.197225 41.666667 8.33% 3.729701 -32.6667 -5.0607 -27.5846
2.40% 2.484907 41.666667 8.33% 3.729701 -29.6667 -4.59594 -29.8751
3.40% 2.833213 41.666667 8.33% 3.729701 -24.6667 -3.82134 -30.4806
3.20% 2.772589 41.666667 8.33% 3.729701 -25.6667 -3.97626 -30.6276
6.60% 3.496508 41.666667 8.33% 3.729701 -8.66667 -1.34263 -15.3908
11.20% 4.025352 41.666667 8.33% 3.729701 14.33333 2.22051 33.11283
233.5667

11.80% 4.077537 60.468941 12.09% 4.10213 -1.46894 -0.1889 -2.90191 df
11.00% 4.007333 53.109416 10.62% 3.972354 1.890584 0.259424 3.847684 α
21.40% 4.672829 107.42164 21.48% 4.676762 -0.42164 -0.04068 -0.84163 p-value
6.40% 3.465736 30.531059 6.11% 3.418744 1.468941 0.265848 3.007451 χ2-crit
4.80% 3.178054 25.890584 5.18% 3.253879 -1.89058 -0.37156 -3.63962 sig
16.00% 4.382027 79.578357 15.92% 4.376742 0.421643 0.047266 0.845515
1.80% 2.197225 7.5310588 1.51% 2.019036 1.468941 0.535274 3.207401
2.40% 2.484907 13.890584 2.78% 2.631211 -1.89058 -0.50727 -3.51131
3.40% 2.833213 16.578357 3.32% 2.808098 0.421643 0.103556 0.853919
3.20% 2.772589 17.468941 3.49% 2.860425 -1.46894 -0.35146 -2.81075
6.60% 3.496508 31.109416 6.22% 3.437511 1.890584 0.338961 3.893803
11.20% 4.025352 56.421643 11.28% 4.032853 -0.42164 -0.05613 -0.84013
1.110434
0
0
0.05
no
58.0329
5
0.05
3.1E-11
11.0705
yes
60.30239
5
0.05
1.05E-11
11.0705
yes
12.0408
6
0.05
0.061065
12.59159
no
7.862001
4
0.05
0.096766
9.487729
no
5.592506
4
0.05
0.231717
9.487729
no
53.8541
3
0.05
1.21E-11
7.814728
yes
64.48119
7
0.05
1.91E-11
14.06714
yes
138.9507
10
0.05
6.91E-25
18.30704
yes
232.9186
10
0.05
2.1E-44
18.30704
yes
159.7453
9
0.05
8.39E-30
16.91898
yes
85.86219
8
0.05
3.21E-15
15.50731
yes
154.9184
6
0.05
7.05E-31
12.59159
yes
58.68104
6
0.05
8.34E-11
12.59159
yes
138.3026
9
0.05
2.31E-25
16.91898
yes
159.0972
8
0.05
2.47E-30
15.50731
yes
65.12933
8
0.05
4.55E-11
15.50731
yes
233.5667
11
0.05
7.64E-44
19.67514
yes
1.110434 60.46894 53.10942 107.4216
2 30.53106 25.89058 79.57836
0.05 7.531059 13.89058 16.57836
0.573948 17.46894 31.10942 56.42164
5.991465
no
Expectation for CG, CT model
Observations Expectations
Therapy 1 Therapy 2 Therapy 3 Therapy 1

Positive Male 59 55 107 221 Positive Male 56.33333
Positive Female 32 24 80 136 Positive Female 34.66667
Negative Male 9 12 17 38 Negative Male 6.643357
Negative Female 16 33 56 105 Negative Female 18.35664
116 124 260 500 116
Positive 91 79 187 357 Positive 91

Negative 25 45 73 143 Negative 25
Male 68 67 124 259 Male 68

Female 48 57 136 241 Female 48
Expectation for C, GT model

116 124 260 500 116

Male 68 67 124 259 Male 68

Expectation for C, G, T model

116 124 260 500 116
Male 68 67 124 259 Male 68

Expectation for CG, CT, GT model

116 124 260 500 116

Male 68 67 124 259 Male 68

Expectation for C, T model

116 124 260 500 116

Male 68 67 124 259 Male 68

Therapy 2 Therapy 3
48.90476 115.7619 221
30.09524 71.2381 136
11.95804 19.3986 38
33.04196 53.6014 105
124 260 500
79 187 357
45 73 143
67 124 259
57 136 241
Therapy 2 Therapy 3
47.838 88.536 221
40.698 97.104 136
19.162 35.464 38
16.302 38.896 105
124 260 500
79 187 357
45 73 143
67 124 259
57 136 241
Therapy 2 Therapy 3
45.86165 96.16152 221
42.67435 89.47848 136
18.37035 38.51848 38
17.09365 35.84152 105
124 260 500
79 187 357
45 73 143
67 124 259
57 136 241
Therapy 2 Therapy 3
53.10942 107.4216 221
25.89058 79.57836 136
13.89058 16.57836 38
31.10942 56.42164 105
124 260 500
79 187 357
45 73 143
67 124 259
57 136 241
Therapy 2 Therapy 3
44.268 92.82 221
44.268 92.82 136
17.732 37.18 38
17.732 37.18 105
124 260 500
79 187 357
45 73 143
67 124 259
57 136 241
Iterative Proportional Fitting for Homogeneous Association Model
Observed Expected (IPF)
Cure Gender Therapy 1 Therapy 2 Therapy 3 Therapy 1

116 124 260 500 116

Male 68 67 124 259 Male 68

Row/Column Adjustment Row/Layer Adjustment

Positive Male 73.6666667 73.6666667 73.6666667 221 Positive Male 56.3333333
Positive Female 45.3333333 45.3333333 45.3333333 136 Positive Female 34.6666667
Negative Male 12.6666667 12.6666667 12.6666667 38 Negative Male 6.64335664
166.666667 166.666667 166.666667 500 116
Positive 119 119 119 Positive 91

Negative 47.6666667 47.6666667 47.6666667 Negative 25
Male 86.3333333 86.3333333 86.3333333 Male 62.97669

Female 80.3333333 80.3333333 80.3333333 Female 53.02331

Negative Female 16.6427746 29.8753772 58.4818482 105 Negative Female 17.4886345
116.000247 123.999924 259.999829 500 116
Positive 92.2094042 81.0069279 183.783668 Positive 91

Male 68.011691 66.9864131 124.001896 Male 67.5767099

Female 47.9885565 57.0135104 135.997933 Female 48.4232901
116.002273 123.999016 259.998711 500 116

Male 68.0210501 66.9663559 124.012594 Male 67.9804095

Female 47.9812232 57.0326598 135.986117 Female 48.0195905

116.000173 124.00014 259.999687 500 116

Male 68.0028424 66.9953019 124.001856 Male 68.0009874

Female 47.9973309 57.0048379 135.997831 Female 47.9990126

116.000012 124.000044 259.999944 500 116

Male 68.0004081 66.9993228 124.000269 Male 68.0005133

Female 47.9996038 57.0007214 135.999675 Female 47.9994867

116 124.000009 259.999991 500 116
Male 68.0000596 66.999901 124.000039 Male 68.0001111

Female 47.9999408 57.0001078 135.999951 Female 47.9998889

116 124 260 500 116

Male 68.0000088 66.9999854 124.000006 Male 68.0000199

Female 47.9999911 57.0000162 135.999993 Female 47.9999801

116 124 260 500 116

Male 68.0000013 66.9999978 124 Male 68.0000033

Female 47.9999987 57.0000024 136 Female 47.9999967

116 124 260 500 116
Positive 90.9999991 79.0000038 187 Positive 91

Male 68 67 124 Male 68.0000005

Female 48 57 136 Female 47.9999995
116 124 260 500 116
Positive 91 79.0000006 187 Positive 91

Negative 25 44.9999994 73 Negative 25
Male 68 67 124 Male 68

Female 48 57 136 Female 48

116 124 260 500 116
Positive 91 79 187 Positive 91

Negative 25 45 73 Negative 25
Male 68 67 124 Male 68

Female 48 57 136 Female 48
Seed
Therapy 2 Therapy 3 Therapy 1 Therapy 2 Therapy 3

53.1094162 107.421643 221 Positive Male 1 1 1 3
25.8905838 79.5783574 136 Positive Female 1 1 1 3
13.8905838 16.5783574 38 Negative Male 1 1 1 3
31.1094162 56.4216426 105 Negative Female 1 1 1 3
124 260 500 4 4 4 12
79 187 357 Positive 2 2 2

45 73 143 Negative 2 2 2
67 124 259 Male 2 2 2

57 136 241 Female 2 2 2
ow/Layer Adjustment Column/Layer Adjustment

48.9047619 115.761905 221 Positive Male 60.8267387 53.8361502 106.203185 220.8661
30.0952381 71.2380952 136 Positive Female 31.3824241 27.1698567 77.6066984 136.159
11.958042 19.3986014 38 Negative Male 7.17326128 13.1638498 17.7968154 38.13393
33.041958 53.6013986 105 Negative Female 16.6175759 29.8301433 58.3933016 104.841
124 260 500 116 124 260 500
79 187 Positive 92.2091628 81.0060069 183.809883

45 73 Negative 23.7908372 42.9939931 76.1901169
60.8628039 135.160506 Male 68 67 124

63.1371961 124.839494 Female 48 57 136

52.5342078 108.127334 220.7269 Positive Male 60.4415845 53.1175619 107.165184 220.7243
26.4657922 78.8726661 136.2731 Positive Female 30.6642416 26.1284982 79.5236468 136.3164
13.7299767 16.9859623 38.2273 Negative Male 7.5584155 13.8824381 16.8348161 38.27567
31.2700233 56.0140377 104.7727 Negative Female 17.3357584 30.8715018 56.4763532 104.6836
124 260 500 116 124 260 500
79 187 Positive 91.1058261 79.2460602 186.688831

45 73 Negative 24.8941739 44.7539398 73.3111693
66.2641845 125.113296 Male 68 67 124

57.7358155 134.886704 Female 48 57 136
53.0149543 107.507083 220.966 Positive Male 60.4613317 53.1138459 107.387144 220.9623
25.9850457 79.4929165 136.034 Positive Female 30.543621 25.9283009 79.57395 136.0459
13.8602997 16.6314111 38.02821 Negative Male 7.5386683 13.8861541 16.6128563 38.03768
31.1397003 56.3685889 104.9718 Negative Female 17.456379 31.0716991 56.42605 104.9541
124 260 500 116 124 260 500
79 187 Positive 91.0049527 79.0421469 186.961094

45 73 Negative 24.9950473 44.9578531 73.0389063
66.875254 124.138495 Male 68 67 124

57.124746 135.861505 Female 48 57 136

53.0943655 107.432702 220.9954 Positive Male 60.4674652 53.1103593 107.416764 220.9946
25.9056345 79.5672984 136.0046 Positive Female 30.5322849 25.8964678 79.5780636 136.0068
13.8854579 16.5856963 38.0038 Negative Male 7.53253485 13.8896407 16.5832359 38.00541
31.1145421 56.4143037 104.9962 Negative Female 17.4677151 31.1035322 56.4219364 104.9932
124 260 500 116 124 260 500
79 187 Positive 90.9997501 79.0068271 186.994828

45 73 Negative 25.0002499 44.9931729 73.0051722
66.9798234 124.018398 Male 68 67 124

57.0201766 135.981602 Female 48 57 136

53.1070686 107.423146 220.9994 Positive Male 60.4686884 53.1095845 107.420937 220.9992
25.8929314 79.5768543 136.0006 Positive Female 30.5311817 25.8914897 79.5783464 136.001
13.8897574 16.5794043 38.00053 Negative Male 7.53131164 13.8904155 16.5790634 38.00079
31.1102426 56.4205957 104.9995 Negative Female 17.4688183 31.1085103 56.4216536 104.999
124 260 500 116 124 260 500
79 187 Positive 90.99987 79.0010742 186.999283

45 73 Negative 25.00013 44.9989258 73.000717
66.996826 124.00255 Male 68 67 124

57.003174 135.99745 Female 48 57 136

53.1090549 107.421854 220.9999 Positive Male 60.4689003 53.109444 107.421539 220.9999
25.8909451 79.5781459 136.0001 Positive Female 30.5310716 25.8907221 79.5783588 136.0002
13.8904542 16.5785098 38.00008 Negative Male 7.53109971 13.890556 16.5784611 38.00012
31.1095458 56.4214902 104.9999 Negative Female 17.4689284 31.1092779 56.4216412 104.9998
124 260 500 116 124 260 500
79 187 Positive 90.9999719 79.0001661 186.999898
45 73 Negative 25.0000281 44.9998339 73.0001023
66.9995091 124.000364 Male 68 67 124

57.0004909 135.999636 Female 48 57 136

53.109361 107.421673 221 Positive Male 60.4689348 53.1094206 107.421627 221
25.890639 79.5783269 136 Positive Female 30.5310602 25.8906048 79.5783579 136
13.8905638 16.5783799 38.00001 Negative Male 7.53106521 13.8905794 16.5783728 38.00002
31.1094362 56.4216201 105 Negative Female 17.4689398 31.1093952 56.4216421 105
124 260 500 116 124 260 500
79 187 Positive 90.999995 79.0000254 186.999985

45 73 Negative 25.000005 44.9999746 73.0000149
66.9999248 124.000053 Male 68 67 124

57.0000752 135.999947 Female 48 57 136

53.1094078 107.421647 221 Positive Male 60.4689402 53.1094169 107.42164 221
25.8905922 79.5783529 136 Positive Female 30.5310589 25.890587 79.5783575 136
13.8905808 16.5783608 38 Negative Male 7.53105977 13.8905831 16.5783597 38
31.1094192 56.4216392 105 Negative Female 17.4689411 31.109413 56.4216425 105
124 260 500 116 124 260 500
79 187 Positive 90.9999992 79.0000039 187

45 73 Negative 25.0000008 44.9999961 73.0000022
66.9999886 124.000008 Male 68 67 124

57.0000114 135.999992 Female 48 57 136

53.1094149 107.421643 221 Positive Male 60.4689411 53.1094163 107.421642 221
25.8905851 79.5783567 136 Positive Female 30.5310588 25.8905843 79.5783574 136
13.8905833 16.5783579 38 Negative Male 7.53105893 13.8905837 16.5783578 38
31.1094167 56.4216421 105 Negative Female 17.4689412 31.1094157 56.4216426 105
124 260 500 116 124 260 500
79 187 Positive 91 79.0000006 187

45 73 Negative 25 44.9999994 73
66.9999983 124 Male 68 67 124

57.0000017 136 Female 48 57 136
53.109416 107.421643 221 Positive Male 60.4689412 53.1094162 107.421643 221
25.890584 79.5783573 136 Positive Female 30.5310588 25.8905839 79.5783574 136
13.8905837 16.5783575 38 Negative Male 7.5310588 13.8905838 16.5783575 38
31.1094163 56.4216425 105 Negative Female 17.4689412 31.1094161 56.4216426 105
124 260 500 116 124 260 500
79 187 Positive 91 79 187

45 73 Negative 25 45 73
67 124 Male 68 67 124

57 136 Female 48 57 136

53.1094162 107.421643 221 Positive Male 60.4689412 53.1094162 107.421643 221
25.8905838 79.5783574 136 Positive Female 30.5310588 25.8905838 79.5783574 136
13.8905838 16.5783574 38 Negative Male 7.53105878 13.8905838 16.5783574 38
31.1094162 56.4216426 105 Negative Female 17.4689412 31.1094162 56.4216426 105
124 260 500 116 124 260 500
79 187 Positive 91 79 187

45 73 Negative 25 45 73
67 124 Male 68 67 124

57 136 Female 48 57 136
Associations
0.965519 0.965519
1.519613 1.519613
1.467215 1.467215
Log-linear regression (calculating coefficients)
CG, CT Model
Cure Gender Therapy tC tG tT1 tT2 tC * t G tC * tT1 tC * tT2 ŷ

Positive Male Therapy 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 56.33333
Positive Female Therapy 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 34.66667
Negative Male Therapy 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 6.643357
Negative Female Therapy 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 18.35664
ln ŷ coefficient
4.031286 Intercept 3.981575161 =L18
3.889875 tC 0.28445256 =L12-O7
4.751536 tG -1.01637419 =L15-O7
3.545779 tT1 -1.071583616 =L16-O7
3.404367 tT2 -0.483796951 =L17-O7
4.266028 tC * tG 1.501882006 =L9-O7-O8-O9
1.893617 tC * tT1 0.351334506 =L10-O7-O8-O10
2.481404 tC * tT2 -0.377863813 =L11-O7-O8-O11
2.965201
2.909992
3.497778
3.981575
Kaplan-Meier
Yrs in Trial Died t d n 1-d/n S(t) t S(t)

3 1 0 18 1 0 1 1
5 1 2 1 18 0.944444 0.944444 2 0.944444 2
8 1 3 1 17 0.941176 0.888889 3 0.888889 3
10 0 5 3 16 0.8125 0.722222 5 0.722222 4
5 1 8 3 12 0.75 0.541667 8 0.541667 5
5 0 9 0 9 1 0.541667 9 0.541667 6
8 1 10 0 8 1 0.541667 10 0.541667 7
12 1 11 2 6 0.666667 0.361111 11 0.361111 8
15 0 12 2 4 0.5 0.180556 12 0.180556 9
14 0 2 1 1
2 1 3 0.944444 2
11 1 5 0.888889 3
10 0 8 0.722222 4
9 0 9 0.541667 5
12 1 10 0.541667 6
5 1 11 0.541667 7
8 1 12 0.361111 8
11 1
Yrs in Trial Died t d n 1-d/n S(t) t S(t)

1 1 0 18 1 0 1 1
4 1 1 1 18 0.944444 0.944444 1 0.944444 2
9 0 3 1 17 0.941176 0.888889 3 0.888889 3
10 0 4 1 16 0.9375 0.833333 4 0.833333 4
6 1 6 1 15 0.933333 0.777778 6 0.777778 5
6 0 8 1 12 0.916667 0.712963 8 0.712963 6
10 1 9 0 10 1 0.712963 9 0.712963 7
10 1 10 2 9 0.777778 0.554527 10 0.554527 8
12 0 12 0 5 1 0.554527 12 0.554527 9
13 0 13 1 3 0.666667 0.369684 13 0.366629 10
3 1 1 1 1
13 0 3 0.944444 2
8 0 4 0.888889 3
10 0 6 0.833333 4
13 1 8 0.777778 5
6 0 9 0.712963 6
8 1 10 0.712963 7
12 0 12 0.554527 8
13 0.554527 9
t S(t)
0 1
Survival Curve
2 1
2 0.944444 1.2
3 0.944444 1
3 0.888889
0.8
5 0.888889
5 0.722222 S(t) 0.6
8 0.722222
0.4
8 0.541667
9 0.541667 0.2
9 0.541667
0
10 0.541667 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
10 0.541667 Survival time t (years)
11 0.541667
11 0.361111
12 0.361111
12 0.180556
t S(t)
0 1
1 1 Survival Chart
1 0.944444 1.2
3 0.944444
1
3 0.888889
4 0.888889 0.8
4 0.833333 0.6
S(t)
6 0.833333
6 0.777778 0.4
7 0.777778 0.2
7 0.712963
0
8 0.712963 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
8 0.712963 Survival time t (years)
10 0.712963
10 0.554527
12 0.554527
12 0.554527
13 0.554527
13 0.366629
Kaplan-Meier
Yrs in Trial Died Alpha 0.05

3 1
5 1 t d n 1-d/n S(t) s.e. lower upper
8 1 0 18 1
10 0 2 1 18 0.944444 0.944444 0.05399 0.66639 0.991983
5 1 3 1 17 0.941176 0.888889 0.074074 0.624174 0.970995
5 0 5 3 16 0.8125 0.722222 0.105572 0.456179 0.87378
8 1 8 3 12 0.75 0.541667 0.120081 0.287822 0.739467
12 1 9 0 9 1 0.541667 0.120081 0.287822 0.739467
15 0 10 0 8 1 0.541667 0.120081 0.287822 0.739467
14 0 11 2 6 0.666667 0.361111 0.131436 0.128489 0.603133
2 1 12 2 4 0.5 0.180556 0.111664 0.030957 0.430365
11 1
10 0
9 0
12 1
5 1
8 1
11 1
Alpha 0.05
Yrs in Trial Died t d n 1-d/n S(t) s.e. lower upper

1 1 0 18 1
4 1 1 1 18 0.944444 0.944444 0.05399 0.66639 0.991983
9 0 3 1 17 0.941176 0.888889 0.074074 0.624174 0.970995
10 0 4 1 16 0.9375 0.833333 0.087841 0.567686 0.94298
6 1 6 1 15 0.933333 0.777778 0.097991 0.511026 0.91021
6 0 8 1 12 0.916667 0.712963 0.109176 0.439779 0.869933
10 1 9 0 10 1 0.712963 0.109176 0.439779 0.869933
10 1 10 2 9 0.777778 0.554527 0.130278 0.275966 0.763346
12 0 12 0 5 1 0.554527 0.130278 0.275966 0.763346
13 0 13 1 3 0.666667 0.369684 0.174129 0.080752 0.67468
3 1
13 0
8 0
10 0
13 1
6 0
8 1
12 0
Kaplan-Meier
Kaplan-Meier Method Alpha 0.05
Yrs in Trial Died
3 1 t d n 1-d/n S(t) s.e. lower upper
5 1 0 18 1 1.2
8 1 ### 1 18 0.944444 0.944444 0.05399 0.66639 0.991983 1
10 0 ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0.8
5 1 ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.6
S(t)
0
0 2
2 1
11 1
10 0
9 0
12 1
5 1
8 1
11 1
Survival Curve
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
S(t)
0.4
0.2
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Time t
Kaplan-Meier (two samples)
Trial A Trial B Kaplan-Meier Method
Yrs in Trial Died Yrs in Trial Died Group A

3 1 1 1 t d n 1-d/n S(t)
5 1 4 1 0 18 1
8 1 9 0 #NAME? 0 18 1 1
12 1 13 1
5 1 6 0
8 1 8 1 Surviv
11 1 12 0 1.2
1
0.8
0.6
S(t)
0.4
0.2
0
0 2 4 6
Tim
Alpha 0.05
Group B
s.e. lower upper d n 1-d/n S(t) s.e. lower upper
18 1
0 1 1 18 0.944444 0.944444 0.05399 0.66639 0.991983
#NAME? #NAME? 0.991983 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Survival Curve
1.2
1
0.8
0.6 A
B
0.4
0.2
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Time t
Hypothesis Testing

Kaplan-Meier (two samples)
Yrs in Trial Died Sample Kaplan-Meier Method Alpha

3 1 0
5 1 0 Group A
8 1 0 t d n 1-d/n S(t) s.e.
10 0 0 0 18 1
5 1 0 #NAME? 0 18 1 1 0
5 0 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
8 1 0
11 1 0
1 1 1
4 1 1
Survi
9 0 1 1.2
10 0 1 1
6 1 1
0.8
6 0 1
10 1 1 S(t) 0.6
10 1 1 0.4
12 0 1
0.2
13 0 1
3 1 1 0
13 0 1 0 2 4 6
8 0 1 T
10 0 1
13 1 1
6 0 1
8 1 1
12 0 1
0.05
Group B
lower upper d n 1-d/n S(t) s.e. lower upper
18 1
1 18 0.944444 0.944444 0.05399 0.66639 0.991983
0.66639 0.991983 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Survival Curve
1.2
1
0.8
0.6 A
B
0.4
0.2
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Time t
Hypothesis Testing

Log-Rank Test
Trial A Trial B
Trial A Trial B
Yrs in Trial Died Yrs in Trial Died t d n 1-d/n S(t) d n
3 1 1 1 0 18 1 18
5 1 4 1 1 0 18 1 1 1 18
8 1 9 0 2 1 18 0.944444 0.944444 0 17
10 0 10 0 3 1 17 0.941176 0.888889 1 17
5 1 6 1 4 0 16 1 0.888889 1 16
5 0 6 0 5 3 16 0.8125 0.722222 0 15
8 1 10 1 6 0 12 1 0.722222 1 15
12 1 10 1 8 3 12 0.75 0.541667 1 12
15 0 12 0 9 0 9 1 0.541667 0 10
14 0 13 0 10 0 8 1 0.541667 2 9
2 1 3 1 11 2 6 0.666667 0.361111 0 5
11 1 13 0 12 2 4 0.5 0.180556 0 5
10 0 8 0 13 1 3
9 0 10 0
12 1 13 1
5 1 6 0
8 1 8 1
11 1 12 0
Trial B
1-d/n S(t) t A B t A
1 0 1 1 1 0 1
0.944444 0.944444 1 1 0.944444 2 1 1
1 0.944444 2 0.944444 0.944444 3 1 1
0.941176 0.888889 3 0.888889 0.888889 4 2 1
0.9375 0.833333 4 0.888889 0.833333 5 2 0.944444
1 0.833333 5 0.722222 0.833333 6 3 0.944444
0.933333 0.777778 6 0.722222 0.777778 7 3 0.888889
0.916667 0.712963 8 0.541667 0.712963 8 4 0.888889
1 0.712963 9 0.541667 0.712963 9 4 0.888889
0.777778 0.554527 10 0.541667 0.554527 10 5 0.888889
1 0.554527 11 0.361111 0.554527 11 5 0.722222
1 0.554527 12 0.180556 0.554527 12 6 0.722222
0.666667 0.369684 13 0.369684 13 6 0.722222
1 1 1 1 8 0.722222
2 1 0.944444 2 8 0.541667
3 0.944444 0.944444 3 9 0.541667
4 0.888889 0.888889 4 9 0.541667
5 0.888889 0.833333 5 10 0.541667
6 0.722222 0.833333 6 10 0.541667
8 0.722222 0.777778 7 11 0.541667
9 0.541667 0.712963 8 11 0.361111
10 0.541667 0.712963 9 12 0.361111
11 0.541667 0.554527 10 12 0.180556
12 0.361111 0.554527 11 13 0.180556
13 0.180556 0.554527 12 13
B
1 t
1 0
0.944444 1
0.944444 2
0.944444 3
0.944444 4
0.888889 Survival Chart 5
0.888889 6
1.2
0.833333 8
1
0.833333 9
0.833333 0.8 10
0.833333 0.6 11
S(t)
0.777778 0.4 12
0.777778 13
0.2
0.712963
0.712963 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
0.712963
Survival Years
0.712963
0.554527 A B
0.554527
0.554527
0.554527
0.554527
0.554527
0.369684
Trial A Trial B Combined
d n e d n e d n chi-sq
18 0 18 0 0 36 df
0 18 0.5 1 18 0.5 1 36 p-value
1 18 0.514286 0 17 0.485714 1 35
1 17 1 1 17 1 2 34
0 16 0.5 1 16 0.5 1 32
3 16 1.548387 0 15 1.451613 3 31
0 12 0.444444 1 15 0.555556 1 27
3 12 2 1 12 2 4 24
0 9 0 0 10 0 0 19
0 8 0.941176 2 9 1.058824 2 17
2 6 1.090909 0 5 0.909091 2 11
2 4 0.888889 0 5 1.111111 2 9
0 2 0.4 1 3 0.6 1 5
12 9.828092 8 10.17191
failure rate 1.22099 0.78648
hazard ratio 1.552475 =(AH20/AJ20)/(AK20/AM20)
ln h 0.43985 =LN(AJ24)
s.e ln h 0.44728 =SQRT(1/AJ20+1/AM20)
z-crit 1.959964 =NORMSINV(0.975)
ln h lower -0.4368 =AJ26-AJ27*AJ28

ln h upper 1.316502 =AJ26+AJ27*AJ28
h lower 0.646099 =EXP(AJ30)

h upper 3.730351 =EXP(AJ31)
0.943716 =(AH20-AJ20)^2/AJ20+(AK20-AM20)^2/AM20
1 1
0.331324 =CHIDIST(AR6,AR7)
Log-Rank (Alternative)
Trial A Combined Log-Rank Wilcoxon

t d n e d n u v u v
0 18 0 0 36 0 0 0 0
1 0 18 0.5 1 36 -0.5 0.25 -18 324
2 1 18 0.514286 1 35 0.485714 0.249796 17 306
3 1 17 1 2 34 0 0.484848 0 560.4848
4 0 16 0.5 1 32 -0.5 0.25 -16 256
5 3 16 1.548387 3 31 1.451613 0.699272 45 672
6 0 12 0.444444 1 27 -0.44444 0.246914 -12 180
8 3 12 2 4 24 1 0.869565 24 500.8696
9 0 9 0 0 19 0 0 0 0
10 0 8 0.941176 2 17 -0.94118 0.467128 -16 135
11 2 6 1.090909 2 11 0.909091 0.446281 10 54
12 2 4 0.888889 2 9 1.111111 0.432099 10 35
13 0 2 0.4 1 5 -0.4 0.24 -2 6
2.171908 4.635903 42 3029.354
Tarone Ware
u v Log-Rank 1.017533 =H18^2/I18
0 0 df 1
-3 9 p-value 0.313105 =CHIDIST(R4,R5)
2.873524 8.742857
0 16.48485 Wilcoxon 0.582302 =K18^2/L18
-2.82843 8 df 1
8.082239 21.67742 p-value 0.445411 =CHIDIST(R8,R9)
-2.3094 6.666667
4.898979 20.86957 Tarone-Ware 0.789088 =N18^2/O18
0 0 df 1
-3.88057 7.941176 p-value 0.374376 =CHIDIST(R12,R13)
3.015113 4.909091
3.333333 3.888889
-0.89443 1.2
9.290364 109.3805
Cox Regression (Solver initial state)
mo died age size mo died age size BX

EXP(BX) LL B G G1 G2 U1 U2
1 -2.89037 0 #NAME? 1238 239 8.222222 1.722222
#NAME? -2.83321 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 0 2 131 24 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 0 1 61 16 #NAME? #NAME?
-15.2733 26.66272 49.72139
alpha
b se z p-value
age 0 0.064604 0 1
size 0 0.041695 0 1
G11 G12 G22 V11 V12 V22 I
85912 16431 5043 42.50617 -0.38272 103.8673 241.3517 -31.8989
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? -31.8989 579.4472
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Cov
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0.004174 0.00023
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0.00023 0.001738
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? U
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 26.66272
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 49.72139
8621 1536 320 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3721 976 256 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
241.3517 -31.8989 579.4472
0.05
lower upper exp(b) lower upper wald p-value

-0.126622 0.1266218 1 0.881067 1.134988 0 1
-0.08172 0.0817197 1 0.92153 1.085152 0 1
Cox Regression (Solver)

Baseline survivor function

EXP(BX) LL B G G1 G2 U1 U2 G11
24317178 -2.13805 0.202465 #NAME? 1.51E+10 4.75E+09 3.798505 -8.041 1.109E+12
#NAME? -1.89146 0.094457 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? -0.8696 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 0 4089914276868478 41097535 #NAME? #NAME? 1.881E+10
#NAME? 0 1047278 63883948 16756445 #NAME? #NAME? 3.897E+09
-11.0447 1.49E-05 0.000558
alpha 0.05
b se z p-value lower
age 0.2024654 0.112533 1.799171 0.071992 -0.018094
size 0.0944573 0.042947 2.199371 0.027852 0.0102819
Hazard Ratio
G12 G22 V11 V12 V22 I 1.207938

3.424E+11 1.388E+11 16.09235 -26.9516 142.0827 122.2903 -190.721
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? -190.721 839.6034
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Cov = I-1
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0.012664 0.002877
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0.002877 0.001844
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? U
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 1.49E-05
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0.000558
2.726E+09462831838 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1.022E+09268103124 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
122.2903 -190.721 839.6034
upper exp(b) lower upper wald p-value

0.4230252 1.2244177 0.982068 1.526573 3.237017 0.071992
0.1786327 1.0990622 1.010335 1.195582 4.837231 0.027852
Hazard Ratio
Profile 1 Profile 2 diff exp(b) var
=X28^2 Age 65 70 5 1.224418
Size 10 5 -5 1.099062
Hazard 1.716076 0.2188707
b s.e. z-crit lower upper exp(b)

0.54004 0.467836 1.959964 -0.3769 1.4569826 1.7160762
Age Size Hazard

Profile 1 70 5 2292134
Profile 1 Profile 2 Ratio

Age 65 70 #NAME? #NAME?
Size 10 5 #NAME? #NAME?
Hazard 1335678 2292134 1.7160824
Profile 1 Profile 2
Age 65 70 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Size 10 5 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
25 -25
-25 25
lower upper
0.6859835 4.2929862
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Goodness of fit of Cox Regression Model
LL0 -15.2733
LL1 -11.0447
χ2 8.457131
df 2
p-value 0.014573
Cox Regression (Age only)

64 0 67 34 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 9.301177
EXP(BX) LL B G G1 LL1 G11 LL11
10950.9 -2.1827 0.120795 97137.13 7112744.5 #NAME? 5.24E+08 #NAME?
#NAME? -2.66706 86186.23 6269525 #NAME? 4.59E+08 #NAME?
#NAME? 0 0 0 #NAME? 0 #NAME?
#NAME? -2.54794 76507.69 5587440 #NAME? 4.11E+08 #NAME?
#NAME? -1.43112 65820.14 4827338.8 #NAME? 3.57E+08 #NAME?
#NAME? -3.81542 50086.43 3568642.2 #NAME? 2.56E+08 #NAME?
#NAME? -1.09629 25742.01 1812500.3 #NAME? 1.28E+08 #NAME?
#NAME? 0 1585.199 96697.118 #NAME? 5898524 #NAME?
-13.7405 -8.27E-09 180.947
alpha
b se z p-value
age 0.1207945 0.07434 1.624886 0.104187
I
180.94702
Cov
0.0055265
U
-8.27E-09
0.05
low high risk low high wald p-value

-0.02491 0.2664988 1.128393 0.975398 1.305386 2.640255 0.104187
Cox Regression (Size only)

64 0 67 34 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0.985586
EXP(BX) LL B G G1 LL1 G11 LL11
2.679381 -3.04545 0.065706 56.31894 1232.6941 -6.88774 34976.82 #NAME?
#NAME? -2.20823 53.63956 1192.5034 #NAME? 34373.96 #NAME?
#NAME? -1.47463 46.52696 1029.6927 #NAME? 30065.76 #NAME?
#NAME? -2.99536 33.81849 623.69038 #NAME? 16016.21 #NAME?
#NAME? -1.82705 32.12693 610.15797 #NAME? 15907.95 #NAME?
#NAME? -1.98566 19.51623 435.50439 #NAME? 12388.18 #NAME?
#NAME? 0 2.861344 45.781509 #NAME? 732.5041 #NAME?
-13.5364 3.21E-07 849.7102
alpha
b se z p-value
size 0.0657057 0.034306 1.915308 0.055453
I
849.71019
Cov
0.0011769
U
3.205E-07
0.05
low high risk low high wald p-value

-0.001532 0.1329434 1.0679124 0.998469 1.142185 3.668404 0.055453
Goodness of fit of Cox Regression Model
Age only Model Size only Model Age-only Model
LL0 -15.2733 LL0 -15.2733 b se z p-value low

LL1 -13.7405 LL1 -13.5364 0.120795 0.07434 1.624886 0.104187 -0.02491
χ2 3.06542 χ2 3.473747
df 1 df 1 Size-only Model
p-value 0.079975 p-value 0.06235
b se z p-value low
0.065706 0.034306 1.915308 0.055453 -0.00153
high risk low high
0.266499 1.128393 0.975398 1.305386
high risk low high

0.132943 1.067912 0.998469 1.142185
Cox Regression (multiple deaths)
Cox Regression
Yrs Died Drug
3 1 0 Overall Fit Parameters
5 1 0 Chi-sq 0.953586 Alpha 0.05
8 1 0 df 1 Iter 20
10 0 0 p-value 0.328808
5 1 0
5 0 0 coeff s.e. converge LL LL0
8 1 0 Drug #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
12 1 0
15 0 0 b s.e. p-value lower upper
14 0 0 Drug -0.44203 0.457548 0.334002 -1.33881 0.454748
2 1 0
11 1 0
10 0 0
9 0 0
12 1 0
5 1 0
8 1 0
11 1 0
1 1 1
4 1 1
9 0 1
10 0 1
6 1 1
6 0 1
10 1 1
10 1 1
12 0 1
13 0 1
3 1 1
13 0 1
8 0 1
10 0 1
13 1 1
6 0 1
8 1 1
12 0 1
Cov Matrix
#NAME?
exp(b) lower upper

0.64273 0.262158 1.575776
Cox Regression (Real Statistics)
t d age sex blood size Cox Regression

14 1 60 0 17 9.3
53 0 67 0 12 6.7 Overall Fit
7 1 54 1 14 6.1 Chi-sq 10.15016
41 1 70 0 10 4.9 df 4
11 1 66 0 15 7.9 p-value 0.037973
8 0 58 1 5 4.6
67 1 53 0 15 7.5 coeff s.e.
11 0 61 0 25 8.7 age #NAME? #NAME?
15 1 71 0 30 5.3 sex #NAME? #NAME?
17 1 69 0 24 5.9 blood #NAME? #NAME?
67 1 60 1 18 1.3 size #NAME? #NAME?
6 1 55 0 11 4.4
12 0 67 1 17 3.5 b s.e.
11 1 52 1 16 4.3 age #NAME? #NAME?
16 0 56 0 11 7.7 sex #NAME? #NAME?
6 1 68 1 23 5.1 blood #NAME? #NAME?
77 0 61 0 12 8.7 size #NAME? #NAME?
57 0 70 0 14 7.2
52 1 61 1 10 4.8
41 0 73 0 25 7.5
9 1 54 0 32 2.9
19 1 52 0 13 9.1
6 1 75 1 69 4.9
17 1 54 0 13 4.7
51 1 80 0 25 2.4
41 1 75 1 11 0.3
37 1 64 0 20 5.7
6 1 78 0 15 3.7
11 1 62 0 17 8.7
80 1 59 1 19 5.7
19 0 70 1 15 5.5
2 1 58 0 14 0.2
19 0 60 1 15 7.7
7 1 62 1 10 0.7
2 1 76 0 34 6
16 1 63 1 15 3.5
19 1 61 1 13 2.2
13 0 72 1 27 1.1
13 1 61 1 8 0.2
18 1 66 1 18 2.2
t d
#NAME? #NAME?
Parameters #NAME? #NAME?
Iter 20 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
converge LL LL0 Cov Matrix #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
p-value lower upper exp(b) lower upper #NAME? #NAME?
0.083397 -0.09972 0.006177 0.954304 0.905087 1.006196 #NAME? #NAME?
0.100746 -1.7405 0.154039 0.452381 0.175433 1.166536 #NAME? #NAME?
0.028764 0.005047 0.092295 1.049875 1.00506 1.096688 #NAME? #NAME?
0.010062 -0.42667 -0.05776 0.784889 0.652681 0.943879 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
age sex blood size
One Sample Random ANOVA ANOVA: Single Factor
Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 4 Region 5 DESCRIPTION

34.5 48.9 57.7 41.6 13.7 Groups Count Sum
24.9 65.0 29.6 32.8 27.9 Region 1 10 405.3
40.4 35.6 38.8 59.2 37.8 Region 2 10 520.8
42.5 39.7 34.6 45.0 41.5 Region 3 10 455.6
31.0 58.6 46.7 67.6 23.4 Region 4 10 535.2
34.6 60.1 42.3 67.4 39.3 Region 5 10 347.0
21.8 64.7 39.6 63.1 36.9
62.0 59.3 61.8 65.6 61.3 ANOVA
54.7 63.2 70.0 57.4 25.9 Sources SS df
58.9 25.7 34.5 35.5 39.3 Between Groups 2487.149 4
Within Groups 8246.557 45
Total 10733.71 49
RANDOM FACTOR
Variance Estimate df
Group 43.85304 2.005128
Error 183.2568 45
Estimate Variance
Mean 45.3 12.43574
Alpha 0.05
Mean Variance SS Std Err Lower Upper Shapiro-Wilk Test
40.5 195.6179 1760.561 4.280851 30.84604 50.21396
52.1 193.2973 1739.676 4.280851 42.39604 61.76396 Region 1 Region 2
45.6 177.6382 1598.744 4.280851 35.87604 55.24396 W 0.933653 0.854708
53.5 182.7373 1644.636 4.280851 43.83604 63.20396 p-value 0.484768 0.06607
34.7 166.9933 1502.94 4.280851 25.01604 44.38396 alpha 0.05 0.05
normal yes yes
MS F P value F crit RMSSE Omega Sq

621.7872 3.392983 0.016505 2.578739 0.582493 0.160679
183.2568
219.0552
chi crit - chi crit + Lower Upper

0.051177 7.388541 11.90099 1718.172
28.36615 65.41016 126.0746 290.7182
t-crit Lower Upper

2.776445 35.48705 55.06895
Region 3 Region 4 Region 5
0.912202 0.87332 0.93923
0.29646 0.109261 0.544476
0.05 0.05 0.05
yes yes yes
Mixed Factors ANOVA
Office 1 Office 2 Office 3 Office 4 Descriptive Statistics

Conflict 34 46 23 50
56 19 32 72 COUNT balanced
78 56 42 30 Office 1 Office 2 Office 3
40 52 34 52 Conflict 5 5 5
61 42 28 43 Psychol 5 5 5
Psychol 45 23 75 73 Negot 5 5 5
40 56 57 68 15 15 15
65 61 63 71
52 34 25 59 MEAN
Negot 80 75 55 53 Conflict 53.8 43 31.8
39 57 73 51 Psychol 45 40.4 56
78 63 69 47 Negot 60.2 57.6 64
45 25 64 41 53 47 50.6
59 68 59 45
VARIANCE
Office 1 Office 2 Office 3
Conflict 306.2 209 50.2
Psychol 239.5 291.3 347
Negot 347.7 375.8 53
296.8571 311.7143 329.4
Conflict Psychol Negot ANOVA: Single Factor

Office 1 34 45 80
56 40 39 DESCRIPTION
78 65 78 Groups Count Sum Mean Variance
40 52 45 Conflict 20 890 44.5 240.3684
61 23 59 Psychol 20 1058 52.9 335.9895
Office 2 46 23 75 Negot 20 1146 57.3 208.1158
19 56 57
56 61 63 ANOVA
52 34 25 Sources SS df MS F
42 28 68 Between Gr1691.733 2 845.8667 3.23478
Office 3 23 75 55 Within Gro 14905 57 261.4912
32 57 73 Total 16596.73 59 281.3006
42 63 69
34 25 64
28 60 59
Office 4 50 73 53
72 68 51
30 71 47
52 59 41
43 80 45
Two Factor Anova
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Office 4 SS df MS F p-value sig
5 20 Rows 1691.733 2 845.8667 4.004103 0.024646 yes
5 20 Columns 609.8 3 203.2667 0.962209 0.418265 no
5 20 Inter 4155.2 6 692.5333 3.278264 0.008772 yes
15 60 Within 10140 48 211.25
Total 16596.73 59 281.3006
Office 4 Two Mixed Factors Anova

49.4 44.5
70.2 52.9 ANOVA Alpha 0.05
47.4 57.3 SS df MS F p-value sig
55.66667 51.56667 Rows 1691.733 2 845.8667 1.221409 0.303812 no
Columns 609.8 3 203.2667 0.293512 0.829877 no
Inter 4155.2 6 692.5333 3.278264 0.008772 yes
Office 4 Within 10140 48 211.25
233.8 240.3684 Total 16596.73 59 281.3006
58.7 335.9895
22.8 208.1158
203.9524 281.3006
Alpha 0.05
SS Std Err Lower Upper
4567 3.615876 36.93188 52.06812
6383.8 3.615876 45.33188 60.46812
3954.2 3.615876 49.73188 64.86812
P value F crit RMSSE Omega Sq

0.0467 3.158843 0.402168 0.069328
Office 1 Office 2 Office 3
Conflict Psychol Negot Conflict Psychol Negot Conflict Psychol Negot
34 45 40 46 23 75 23 75 55
56 76 39 32 56 57 56 57 73
78 65 78 56 61 63 61 63 69
67 52 24 52 34 25 34 25 64
61 23 59 79 28 60 28 60 59
59.2 52.2 48 53 40.4 56 40.4 56 64
Conflict Psychol Negot

Office 1 34 45 80
56 40 39
78 65 78
40 52 45
61 23 59
Office 2 46 23 75
19 56 57
56 61 63
52 34 25
42 28 68
Office 3 23 75 55
32 57 73
42 63 69
34 25 64
28 60 59
Office 4 50 73 53
72 68 51
30 71 47
52 59 41
43 80 45
Office 4
Conflict Psychol Negot
48 73 53
72 68 51
51 71 32
52 59 41
43 80 45
53.2 70.2 44.4
Mixed Factor ANOVA Descriptive Statistics
Office 1 Office 2 Office 3 Office 4 COUNT balanced

Conflict 34 46 23 50 Office 1 Office 2 Office 3
56 19 32 72 Conflict 5 5 5
78 56 42 30 Psychol 5 5 5
40 52 34 52 Negot 5 5 5
61 42 28 43 15 15 15
Psychol 45 23 75 73
40 56 57 68 MEAN
52 34 25 59 Conflict 53.8 43 31.8
23 28 60 80 Psychol 45 40.4 56
Negot 80 75 55 53 Negot 60.2 57.6 64
39 57 73 51 53 47 50.6
78 63 69 47
45 25 64 41 VARIANCE
Conflict 306.2 209 50.2
Psychol 239.5 291.3 347
Negot 347.7 375.8 53
296.8571 311.7143 329.4
Two Mixed Factors Anova
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Office 4 SS df MS F p-value sig
5 20 Rows 1691.733 2 845.8667 1.221409 0.358915 no
5 20 Columns 609.8 3 203.2667 0.293512 0.82906 no
5 20 Inter 4155.2 6 692.5333 3.278264 0.008772 yes
15 60 Within 10140 48 211.25
Total 16596.73 59 281.3006
Office 4
49.4 44.5
70.2 52.9
47.4 57.3
55.66667 51.56667
Office 4
233.8 240.3684
58.7 335.9895
22.8 208.1158
203.9524 281.3006
Nested ANOVA
Conflict Management Psychology Negotiation

Office 1 Office 2 Office 3 Office 4 Office 5 Office 6 Office 7 Office 8 Office 9
34 45 40 46 23 75 23 75 55
56 76 39 32 56 57 56 57 73
78 65 78 56 61 63 61 63 69
67 52 24 52 34 25 34 25 64
61 23 59 79 28 60 28 60 59
48 73 53 28 35 52 35 52 62
72 68 51 36 30 45 30 45 67
51 71 32 41 46 48 46 48 31
52 59 41 64 41 38 41 38 48
60 80 45 37 34 26 34 26 75
57.9 61.2 46.2 47.1 38.8 48.9 38.8 48.9 60.3
Conflict Psychol Negotiat
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ANOVA: Single Factor
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? DESCRIPTION
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Groups Count Sum Mean
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Conflict 30 1653 55.1
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Psychol 30 1348 44.93333
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Negotiat 30 1480 49.33333
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ANOVA
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Sources SS df MS
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Between Groups 1559.756 2 779.8778
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Within Groups 21463.23 87 246.7038
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Total 23022.99 89 258.6853
Alpha 0.05
Variance SS Std Err Lower Upper
256.369 7434.7 2.867658 49.23498 60.96502
224.2023 6501.867 2.867658 39.06831 50.79835
259.5402 7526.667 2.867658 43.46831 55.19835
F P value F crit RMSSE Omega Sq

3.16119 0.047283 3.101296 0.324612 0.045826
Nested Anova analysis
Office A Office B Office C Two Factor Anova

Conflict 34 45 40
56 76 39 ANOVA Alpha
78 65 78 SS df MS F
67 52 24 Rows 1559.756 2 779.8778 3.64595
61 23 59 Columns 225.3556 2 112.6778 0.526772
48 73 53 Inter 3911.778 4 977.9444 4.571918
72 68 51 Within 17326.1 81 213.9025
51 71 32 Total 23022.99 89 258.6853
52 59 41
60 80 45 Two Factor Nested Anova
Psychol 46 23 75
32 56 57 ANOVA Alpha
56 61 63 SS df MS F
52 34 25 Rows 1559.756 2 779.8778 1.131041
79 28 60 Col (Rows) 4137.133 6 689.5222 3.223536
28 35 52 Within 17326.1 81 213.9025
36 30 45 Total 23022.99 89 258.6853
41 46 48
64 41 38
37 34 26
Negot 23 75 55
56 57 73
61 63 69
34 25 64
28 60 59
35 52 62
30 45 67
46 48 31
41 38 48
34 26 75
0.05
p-value sig
0.030468 yes
0.592517 no
0.002222 yes
0.05
p-value sig
0.382988 no
0.006857 yes
Nested Anova data analysis tool
Office A Office B Office C Descriptive Statistics

Conflict 34 45 40
56 76 39 COUNT balanced
78 65 78 Office A Office B Office C
67 52 24 Conflict 10 10 10 30
61 23 59 Psychol 10 10 10 30
48 73 53 Negot 10 10 10 30
72 68 51 30 30 30 90
51 71 32
52 59 41 MEAN
Psychol 46 23 75 Conflict 57.9 61.2 46.2 55.1
32 56 57 Psychol 47.1 38.8 48.9 44.93333
56 61 63 Negot 38.8 48.9 60.3 49.33333
52 34 25 47.93333 49.63333 51.8 49.78889
79 28 60
28 35 52 VARIANCE
41 46 48 Conflict 161.6556 297.7333 228.6222 256.369
64 41 38 Psychol 251.4333 149.9556 256.5444 224.2023
37 34 26 Negot 149.9556 256.5444 172.6778 259.5402
Negot 23 75 55 237.9954 305.3437 242.7862 258.6853
56 57 73
61 63 69
34 25 64
28 60 59
35 52 62
30 45 67
46 48 31
41 38 48
34 26 75
Two Factor Nested Anova
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Rows 1559.756 2 779.8778 1.131041 0.382988 no
Col (Rows) 4137.133 6 689.5222 3.223536 0.006857 yes
Within 17326.1 81 213.9025
Total 23022.99 89 258.6853
Nested ANOVA - standard format
Conflict Office 1 34 Input in Excel Anova format Descriptive Statistics

Conflict Office 1 56
Conflict Office 1 78 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? COUNT balanced
Conflict Office 1 67 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Col 1
Conflict Office 1 61 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Conflict 5
Conflict Office 2 45 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Negot 5
Conflict Office 2 76 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Psychol 5
Conflict Office 2 65 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 15
Conflict Office 2 52 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Conflict Office 2 23 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? MEAN
Conflict Office 3 40 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Col 1
Conflict Office 3 39 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Conflict 59.2
Conflict Office 3 78 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Negot 40.4
Conflict Office 3 24 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Psychol 53
Conflict Office 3 59 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 50.86667
Psychol Office 4 46 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Psychol Office 4 32 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? VARIANCE
Psychol Office 4 56 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Col 1
Psychol Office 4 52 Conflict 265.7
Psychol Office 4 79 Negot 291.3
Psychol Office 5 23 Psychol 294
Psychol Office 5 56 308.6952
Psychol Office 5 61
Psychol Office 5 34
Psychol Office 5 28
Psychol Office 6 75
Psychol Office 6 57
Psychol Office 6 63
Psychol Office 6 25
Psychol Office 6 60
Negot Office 7 23
Negot Office 7 56
Negot Office 7 61
Negot Office 7 34
Negot Office 7 28
Negot Office 8 75
Negot Office 8 57
Negot Office 8 63
Negot Office 8 25
Negot Office 8 60
Negot Office 9 55
Negot Office 9 73
Negot Office 9 69
Negot Office 9 64
Negot Office 9 59
Two Factor Nested Anova
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Col 2 Col 3 SS df MS F p-value sig
5 5 15 Rows 123.3333 2 61.66667 0.151276 0.862789 no
5 5 15 Col (Rows) 2445.867 6 407.6444 1.342162 0.264298 no
5 5 15 Within 10934 36 303.7222
15 15 45 Total 13503.2 44 306.8909
Col 2 Col 3
52.2 48 53.13333
56 64 53.46667
40.4 56 49.8
49.53333 56 52.13333
Col 2 Col 3
408.7 435.5 339.981
347 53 300.4095
291.3 347 315.3143
346.4095 284.4286 306.8909
Randomized complete block design (RCB)
Herbicide 5 10 15 20 25 30
Field 1 9.7 19.2 8.3 6.3 6.7 5.8
Field 2 13 20.2 6.4 6 5.2 3.6
Field 3 15.6 17.7 6.1 4 3.1 4.1
Field 4 7.1 11.8 1.7 0.5 0.8 0.2
Descriptive Statistics Two Factor Anova
COUNT balanced ANOVA

5 10 15 20 25 30
Field 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 Rows
Field 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 Columns
Field 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 Error
Field 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
4 4 4 4 4 4 24 Total
MEAN Yield b
5 10 15 20 25 30
25
Field 1 9.7 19.2 8.3 6.3 6.7 5.8 9.333333
Field 2 13 20.2 6.4 6 5.2 3.6 9.066667 20
Field 3 15.6 17.7 6.1 4 3.1 4.1 8.433333
Field 4 7.1 11.8 1.7 0.5 0.8 0.2 3.683333 15
11.35 17.225 5.625 4.2 3.95 3.425 7.629167
10
VARIANCE
5 10 15 20 25 30 5
Field 1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 25.43467

0
Field 2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 40.15467 5 10
Field 3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 41.91067 Fi el d 1
Field 4 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 22.41367
13.85667 14.13583 7.795833 7.126667 6.59 5.509167 33.76911
Two Factor Anova
Alpha 0.05
127.1213 3 42.37375 16.76122 4.69E-05 yes
611.6471 5 122.3294 48.38821 1E-08 yes
37.92125 15 2.528083
776.6896 23 33.76911
Yield by Herbicide Dosage

25
20
15
10
0
5 10 15 20 25 30
Fi el d 1 Fi el d 2 Fi el d 3 Fiel d 4
Randomized complete block design (RCB)
Herbicide 5 10 15 20 25 30
Field 1 9.7 19.2 8.3 6.3 6.7 5.8
Field 2 13 20.2 6.4 6 5.2 3.6
Field 3 15.6 17.7 6.1 4 3.1 4.1
Field 4 7.1 11.8 1.7 0.5 0.8 0.2
DESCRIPTION Randomized Complete Block Design
Herbicide 5 10 15 20 25 30 Mean ANOVA

Field 1 9.7 19.2 8.3 6.3 6.7 5.8 9.333333 Sources SS df
Field 2 13 20.2 6.4 6 5.2 3.6 9.066667 Blocks 127.1213 3
Field 3 15.6 17.7 6.1 4 3.1 4.1 8.433333 Groups 611.6471 5
Field 4 7.1 11.8 1.7 0.5 0.8 0.2 3.683333 Error 37.92125 15
Mean 11.35 17.225 5.625 4.2 3.95 3.425 7.629167 Total 776.6896 23
Variance 13.8567 14.1358 7.79583 7.12667 6.59 5.50917 7.062292
mplete Block Design Contrast: RCBD Anova
Alpha 0.05 Herbicide 5 10 15 20

MS F P value F crit Contrast -0.2 1 -0.2 -0.2
42.37375 16.76122 4.69E-05 3.287382 Field 1 9.7 19.2 8.3 6.3
122.3294 48.38821 1E-08 2.901295 Field 2 13 20.2 6.4 6
2.528083 Field 3 15.6 17.7 6.1 4
Field 4 7.1 11.8 1.7 0.5
T TEST Alpha 0.05

mean std err t-stat df p-value
11.515 0.753674 15.27848 3 0.000609
TUKEY HSD: RCBD Anova
Groups c mean n
25 30 5 -1 11.35 4
-0.2 -0.2 Diff 10 1 17.225 4
6.7 5.8 11.84 15 5.625 4
5.2 3.6 13.36 20 4.2 4
3.1 4.1 11.12 25 3.95 4
0.8 0.2 9.74 30 3.425 4
mean 11.515 0 5.875 4
std dev 1.507349 Q TEST Alpha
std err 0.753674 std err q-stat df q-crit x-crit lower
0.794997 7.389961 15 4.595 3.653013 2.221987
sig effect d effect r

yes 7.639241 0.988876
0.05
upper p-value Cohen d
9.528013 0.00118 3.694981
Split-plot Design Input data in standard format Descriptive Statistics
A B C D #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

580 217 158 229 223 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ###
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 1 580
600
600
600
600
620
620
620
620
1 580
### 580
### 580
### 580
### 600
### 600
### 600
### 600
### 620
### 620
### 620
### 620
2 580
### 580
### 580
### 580
### 600
### 600
### 600
### 600
### 620
### 620
### 620
### 620
3 580
### 580
### 580
### 580
### 600
### 600
### 600
### 600
### 620
### 620
### 620
### 620
scriptive Statistics Split-Plot Anova (RCB)
Count Mean Variance ANOVA Alpha

12 187.4167 #NAME? SS df MS F
12 169.3333 #NAME? Block 1962.722 2 981.3611 3.319251
12 178.6667 #NAME? Whole-Plot (Col) 12494.31 3 4164.769 14.08647
12 177.9167 #NAME? Whole x Block 1773.944 6 295.6574 0.476227
12 183.5833 #NAME? Split-Plot (Row) 566.2222 2 283.1111 0.456018
12 173.9167 #NAME? Whole x Split 2600.444 6 433.4074 0.698106
### 9 194.8889 #NAME? Split-plot Error 9933.333 16 620.8333
### 9 148.6667 #NAME? Total 29330.97 35 838.0278
### 9 176.7778 #NAME?
### 9 193.5556 #NAME?
4 206.75 #NAME?
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A 3 208.3333 #NAME?
B 0
C 0
D 0
A 0
B 0
C 0
D 0
A 0
B 0
C 0
D 0
A 3 189 #NAME?
B ### #NAME? #NAME?
C ### #NAME? #NAME?
D ### #NAME? #NAME?
A ### #NAME? #NAME?
B ### #NAME? #NAME?
C ### #NAME? #NAME?
D ### #NAME? #NAME?
A ### #NAME? #NAME?
B ### #NAME? #NAME?
C ### #NAME? #NAME?
D ### #NAME? #NAME?
A 1 217
B ### #NAME? #NAME?
C ### #NAME? #NAME?
D ### #NAME? #NAME?
A ### #NAME? #NAME?
B ### #NAME? #NAME?
C ### #NAME? #NAME?
D ### #NAME? #NAME?
A ### #NAME? #NAME?
B ### #NAME? #NAME?
C ### #NAME? #NAME?
D ### #NAME? #NAME?
A 0
B ### #NAME? #NAME?
C ### #NAME? #NAME?
D ### #NAME? #NAME?
A ### #NAME? #NAME?
B ### #NAME? #NAME?
C ### #NAME? #NAME?
D ### #NAME? #NAME?
A ### #NAME? #NAME?
B ### #NAME? #NAME?
C ### #NAME? #NAME?
D ### #NAME? #NAME?
A 0
B ### #NAME? #NAME?
C ### #NAME? #NAME?
D ### #NAME? #NAME?
A ### #NAME? #NAME?
B ### #NAME? #NAME?
C ### #NAME? #NAME?
D ### #NAME? #NAME?
A ### #NAME? #NAME?
B ### #NAME? #NAME?
C ### #NAME? #NAME?
D ### #NAME? #NAME?
36 178.4722 838.0278
CONTRASTS: WHOLE PLOTS
Groups c mean count
0.05 #NAME? 194.8889 9
p-value sig #NAME? -1 148.6667 9
0.106996 no #NAME? 1 176.7778 9
0.004003 yes #NAME? 193.5556 9
0.816221 no 0 28.11111 9
0.64179 no T TEST Alpha 0.05
0.655133 no std err t-stat df p-value t-crit lower upper sig
8.105655 3.468086 6 0.013335 2.446912 8.277287 47.94493 yes
CONTRASTS: SUB-PLOTS
Groups c mean count
#NAME? 177.9167 12
#NAME? 1 183.5833 12
#NAME? -1 173.9167 12
0 9.666667 12
T TEST Alpha 0.05
std err t-stat df p-value t-crit lower upper
Cohen d effect r 10.17213 0.950309 16 0.35609 2.119905 -11.8973 31.23062
1.634872 0.816809
TUKEY HSD: WHOLE PLOTS
Groups c mean count
#NAME? 194.8889 9
#NAME? -1 148.6667 9
#NAME? 1 176.7778 9
#NAME? 193.5556 9
0 28.11111 9
sig Cohen d effect r Q TEST Alpha 0.05
no 0.387962 0.231144 std err q-stat df q-crit lower upper
5.731564 4.904615 6 4.896 0.049375 56.17285
TUKEY HSD: SUB-PLOTS
Groups c mean count
#NAME? 177.9167 12
#NAME? 1 183.5833 12
#NAME? -1 173.9167 12
0 9.666667 12
Q TEST Alpha 0.05
std err q-stat df q-crit lower upper
p-value x-crit Cohen d 7.192782 1.34394 16 3.649 -16.5798 35.91313
0.049634 28.06174 1.634872
p-value x-crit Cohen d
0.617496 26.24646 0.387962
Split-plot Design Input data in standard format

Descriptive Statistics Split-Plot Anova (RCB 1)
Count Mean Variance ANOVA

#NAME? 12 187.4167 #NAME? SS
#NAME? 12 169.3333 #NAME? Block 1962.722
#NAME? 12 178.6667 #NAME? Whole-Plot (Col) 12494.31
#NAME? 12 177.9167 #NAME? Whole-Plot Error 1773.944
#NAME? 12 183.5833 #NAME? Split-Plot (Row) 566.2222
#NAME? 12 173.9167 #NAME? Whole x Split 2600.444
#NAME? 9 194.8889 #NAME? Split-plot Error 9933.333
#NAME? 9 148.6667 #NAME? Total 29330.97
#NAME? 9 176.7778 #NAME?
#NAME? 9 193.5556 #NAME?
1 580 4 206.75 #NAME?
1 600 0
1 620 0
2 580 0
2 600 0
2 620 0
3 580 0
3 600 0
3 620 0
1 A 3 208.3333 #NAME?
1 B 0
1 C 0
1 D 0
2 A 0
2 B 0
2 C 0
2 D 0
3 A 0
3 B 0
3 C 0
3 D 0
580 A 3 189 #NAME?
580 B #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
580 C #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
580 D #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
600 A #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1 580 A 1 217
#NAME? 580 B #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 580 C #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 580 D #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 600 A #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
2 580 A 0
3 580 A 0
36 178.4722 838.0278
Groups c mean count
Alpha 0.05 #NAME? 194.8889 9
df MS F p-value sig #NAME? -1 148.6667 9
2 981.3611 3.319251 0.106996 no #NAME? 1 176.7778 9
3 4164.769 14.08647 0.004003 yes #NAME? 193.5556 9
6 295.6574 0 28.11111 9
2 283.1111 0.653222 0.553778 no T TEST
6 433.4074 0.698106 0.655133 no std err t-stat df p-value
16 620.8333 8.105655 3.468086 6 0.013335
35 838.0278
Groups c mean
#NAME? 177.9167
#NAME? 1 183.5833
#NAME? -1 173.9167
0 9.666667
T TEST
Alpha 0.05 std err t-stat df
t-crit lower upper sig Cohen d effect r 8.499092 1.137376 6
2.446912 8.277287 47.94493 yes 1.634872 0.816809
count Groups c
12 #NAME?
12 #NAME? -1
12 #NAME? 1
12 #NAME?
Alpha 0.05 0
p-value t-crit lower upper sig Cohen d effect r Q TEST
0.298753 2.446912 -11.1299 30.4632 no 0.464332 0.421146 std err q-stat
5.731564 4.904615
SD: WHOLE PLOTS TUKEY HSD: SUB-PLOTS
mean count Groups
194.8889 9 #NAME?
148.6667 9 #NAME?
176.7778 9 #NAME?
193.5556 9
28.11111 9 Q TEST
Alpha 0.05 std err
df q-crit lower upper p-value x-crit Cohen d effect r 6.009766
6 4.896 0.049375 56.17285 0.049634 28.06174 1.634872 0.894633
c mean count
177.9167 12
1 183.5833 12
-1 173.9167 12
0 9.666667 12
Alpha 0.05
q-stat df q-crit lower upper p-value x-crit Cohen d effect r
1.608493 6 4.339 -16.4097 35.74304 0.528246 26.07637 0.464332 0.548899

Descriptive Statistics Split-Plot Anova (RCB 2)

#NAME? 12 187.4167 #NAME? SS
#NAME? 12 169.3333 #NAME? Block 1962.722
#NAME? 12 177.9167 #NAME? Whole-Plot Error 1773.944
#NAME? 12 173.9167 #NAME? Block x Split 7021.278
#NAME? 9 176.7778 #NAME? Total 29330.97
#NAME? 9 193.5556 #NAME?
1 580 4 206.75 #NAME?
1 600 0
1 620 0
2 580 0
2 600 0
2 620 0
3 580 0
3 600 0
3 620 0
1 A 3 208.3333 #NAME?
1 B 0
1 C 0
1 D 0
2 A 0
2 B 0
2 C 0
2 D 0
3 A 0
3 B 0
3 C 0
3 D 0
580 A 3 189 #NAME?
1 580 A 1 217
2 580 A 0
3 580 A 0
36 178.4722 838.0278
Groups c mean count
Alpha 0.05 #NAME? 194.8889 9
2 981.3611 #NAME? 1 176.7778 9
3 4164.769 14.08647 0.004003 yes #NAME? 193.5556 9
6 295.6574 0 28.11111 9
2 283.1111 0.161288 0.856318 no T TEST
6 433.4074 1.785985 0.184804 no 8.105655 3.468086 6 0.013335
12 242.6713
35 838.0278
Groups c mean
#NAME? 177.9167
#NAME? 1 183.5833
#NAME? -1 173.9167
0 9.666667
T TEST
2.446912 8.277287 47.94493 yes 1.634872 0.816809
count Groups c
12 #NAME?
12 #NAME? -1
12 #NAME? 1
12 #NAME?
Alpha 0.05 0
0.602155 2.776445 -37.8222 57.15551 no 0.230727 0.271933 std err q-stat
5.731564 4.904615
mean count Groups
194.8889 9 #NAME?
148.6667 9 #NAME?
176.7778 9 #NAME?
193.5556 9
28.11111 9 Q TEST
Alpha 0.05 std err
6 4.896 0.049375 56.17285 0.049634 28.06174 1.634872 0.894633
c mean count
177.9167 12
1 183.5833 12
-1 173.9167 12
0 9.666667 12
Alpha 0.05
0.799262 4 5.04 -51.2895 70.62288 0.844826 60.95622 0.230727 0.371095

Descriptive Statistics Split-Plot Anova (CRD)

#NAME? 12 187.4167 #NAME? SS
#NAME? 12 178.6667 #NAME? Whole-plot Error 3736.667
#NAME? 9 194.8889 #NAME? Total 29330.97
#NAME? 9 148.6667 #NAME?
#NAME? 9 176.7778 #NAME?
#NAME? 9 193.5556 #NAME?
1 580 4 206.75 #NAME?
1 600 0
1 620 0
2 580 0
2 600 0
2 620 0
3 580 0
3 600 0
3 620 0
1 A 3 208.3333 #NAME?
1 B 0
1 C 0
1 D 0
2 A 0
2 B 0
2 C 0
2 D 0
3 A 0
3 B 0
3 C 0
3 D 0
580 A 3 189 #NAME?
1 580 A 1 217
2 580 A 0
3 580 A 0
36 178.4722 838.0278
Groups c mean count
Alpha 0.05 #NAME? 194.8889 9
3 4164.769 8.916543 0.006242 yes #NAME? 1 176.7778 9
8 467.0833 0.752349 0.647338 no #NAME? 193.5556 9
2 283.1111 0.456018 0.64179 no 0 28.11111 9
6 433.4074 0.698106 0.655133 no T TEST
35 838.0278 10.18805 2.759225 8 0.024704
Groups c mean
#NAME? 177.9167
#NAME? 1 183.5833
#NAME? -1 173.9167
0 9.666667
T TEST
2.306004 4.617433 51.60479 yes 1.300711 0.698296
count Groups c
12 #NAME?
12 #NAME? -1
12 #NAME? 1
12 #NAME?
Alpha 0.05 0
0.35609 2.119905 -11.8973 31.23062 no 0.387962 0.231144 std err q-stat
7.204037 3.902133
mean count Groups
194.8889 9 #NAME?
148.6667 9 #NAME?
176.7778 9 #NAME?
193.5556 9
28.11111 9 Q TEST
Alpha 0.05 std err
8 4.529 -4.51597 60.73819 0.093452 32.62708 1.300711 0.809672
c mean count
177.9167 12
1 183.5833 12
-1 173.9167 12
0 9.666667 12
Alpha 0.05
1.34394 16 3.649 -16.5798 35.91313 0.617496 26.24646 0.387962 0.318489
Split-plot Design DESCRIPTION
A B C D A B C D Mean
1 217 158 229 223 1 217 158 229 223 206.75
2 188 126 160 201 2 188 126 160 201 168.75
3 162 122 167 182 3 162 122 167 182 158.25
Mean 189 135.3333 185.3333 202 177.9167
Variance 757 389.3333 1442.333 421 651.0833
Randomized Complete Block Design Contrast: RCBD Anova
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Sources SS df MS F P value F crit Contrast
Blocks 5208.667 2 2604.333 19.27549 0.002443 5.143253 1
Groups 7713.583 3 2571.194 19.03022 0.001813 4.757063 2
Error 810.6667 6 135.1111 3
Total 13732.92 11
T TEST
mean
-50
Contrast: RCBD Anova TUKEY HSD: RCBD Anova
Groups c
A B C D A
1 -1 Diff B -1
217 158 229 223 -71 C 1
188 126 160 201 -34 D
162 122 167 182 -45 0
mean -50 Q TEST
std dev 19 std err q-stat
std err 10.96966 6.710964 7.450495
Alpha 0.05
std err t-stat df p-value sig effect d effect r
10.96966 -4.55803 2 0.044915 yes 2.631579 0.9996
SD: RCBD Anova
mean n
189 3
135.3333 3
185.3333 3
202 3
50 3
Alpha 0.05
df q-crit x-crit lower upper p-value Cohen d effect r
6 4.896 32.85688 17.14312 82.85688 0.007543 4.301545 0.949976
Latin Squares Design Excel Format
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
1 A=4 B=2 C=5 D=7 1 A B C
2 B=1 C=2 D=6 A=5 2 B C D
3 C=8 D=9 A=6 B=3 3 C D A
4 D = 11 A=3 B=7 C=8 4 D A B
1 4 2 5
2 1 6 6
3 8 9 6
4 11 3 7
Standard Format
4 row col treat data

D 1 1 A 4
A 1 2 B 2
B 1 3 C 5
C 1 4 D 7
7 2 1 B 1
5 2 2 C 6
3 2 3 D 6
8 2 4 A 5
3 1 C 8
3 2 D 9
3 3 A 6
3 4 B 3
4 1 D 11
4 2 A 3
4 3 B 7
4 4 C 8
Latin Squares Design - Excel format
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 ANOVA
1 A B C D 1 4 2 5 7 4.5 SS df MS
2 B C D A 2 1 6 6 5 4.5 Treat 60.1875 3 20.0625
3 C D A B 3 8 9 6 3 6.5 Rows 23.6875 3 7.895833
4 D A B C 4 11 3 7 8 7.25 Cols 2.6875 3 0.895833
1 4 2 5 7 6 5 6 5.75 5.6875 Error 20.875 6 3.479167
2 1 6 6 5 Total 107.4375 15 7.1625
3 8 9 6 3 A B C D
4 11 3 7 8 4.5 3.25 6.75 8.25
Descriptive Statistics Latin Square Design
Alpha 0.05 row col treat ANOVA

F p-value sig 1 4.5 6 4.5
5.766467 0.03354 yes 2 4.5 5 3.25 Treatment
2.269461 0.180682 no 3 6.5 6 6.75 Rows
0.257485 0.8536 no 4 7.25 5.75 8.25 Columns
Error
Total
Latin Square Design TREATMENT CONTRASTS
Groups c mean
Alpha 0.05 A 4.5
SS df MS F p-value sig B 3.25
60.1875 3 20.0625 5.766467 0.03354 yes C 6.75
23.6875 3 7.895833 2.269461 0.180682 no D 8.25
2.6875 3 0.895833 0.257485 0.8536 no 0 0
20.875 6 3.479167
107.4375 15 7.1625 T TEST
std err t-stat df
0 #DIV/0! 15
TUKEY HSD - TREATMENT
Groups c
A
B
C
D
0
Q TEST
Alpha 0.05 std err q-stat
p-value t-crit lower upper sig Cohen d effect r 2.676285 0
#DIV/0! 2.13145 0 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0!
SD - TREATMENT
mean
4.5
3.25
6.75
8.25
0
Alpha 0.05
df q-crit lower upper p-value x-crit Cohen d effect r
15 4.076 -10.9085 10.90854 1 10.90854 0 0
Latin Squares Design with missing data
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
1 A B C D 1 4 2 5 7 4.5
2 B C D A 2 1 6 6 5 4.5
3 C D A B 3 9 6 3 6
4 D A B C 4 11 3 7 8 7.25
1 4 2 5 7 5.333 5 6 5.75 5.5625
2 1 6 6 5
3 9 6 3 A B C D
4 11 3 7 8 4.5 3.25 6.333 8.25
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 ANOVA
1 A B C D 1 4 2 5 7 4.5 SS df
2 B C D A 2 1 6 6 5 4.5 Treat 64.96898 3
3 C D A B 3 9.924 9 6 3 6.9809 Rows 27.50717 3
4 D A B C 4 11 3 7 8 7.25 Cols 4.583559 3
1 4 2 5 7 6.481 5 6 5.75 5.8077 Error 22.74351 6
2 1 6 6 5 Total 119.8032 15
3 9.924 9 6 3 A B C D
4 11 3 7 8 4.5 3.25 7.231 8.25
Alpha 0.05
MS F p-value sig
21.65633 5.713189 0.034211 yes
9.169057 2.418903 0.164487 no
1.527853 0.403065 0.756333 no
3.790585
7.986881
Latin Squares - standard format Descriptive Statistics Latin Square ANOVA
row col treat data row col treat ANOVA

1 1 A 4 1 4.5 6 4.5 SS df MS
1 2 B 2 2 4.5 5 3.25 Treatment 60.1875 3 20.0625
1 3 C 5 3 6.5 6 6.75 Rows 23.6875 3 7.895833
1 4 D 7 4 7.25 5.75 8.25 Columns 2.6875 3 0.895833
2 1 B 1 Error 20.875 6 3.479167
2 2 C 6 Total 107.4375 15 7.1625
2 3 D 6
2 4 A 5
3 1 C 8 Descriptive Statistics Latin Square Design
3 2 D 9
3 3 A 6 row col treat ANOVA
3 4 B 3 1 4.5 6 4.5 SS df MS
4 1 D 11 2 4.5 5 3.25 Treatment 60.1875 3 20.0625
4 2 A 3 3 6.5 6 6.75 Rows 23.6875 3 7.895833
4 3 B 7 4 7.25 5.75 8.25 Columns 2.6875 3 0.895833
4 4 C 8 Error 20.875 6 3.479167
Total 107.4375 15 7.1625
Alpha 0.05
F p-value sig
5.766467 0.03354 yes
2.269461 0.180682 no
0.257485 0.8536 no
TREATMENT CONTRASTS
Groups c mean
Alpha 0.05 A 4.5
F p-value sig B -1 3.25
5.766467 0.03354 yes C 1 6.75
2.269461 0.180682 no D 8.25
0.257485 0.8536 no 0 3.5
T TEST Alpha 0.05

std err t-stat df p-value t-crit lower upper
1.318933 2.653661 6 0.037843 2.446912 0.272688 6.727312
Groups c mean
A 4.5
B -1 3.25
C 6.75
D 1 8.25
0 5
Q TEST Alpha 0.05
std err q-stat df q-crit lower upper
sig Cohen d effect r 0.932626 5.361205 6 4.896 0.433862 9.566138
yes 1.876422 0.734809
p-value x-crit Cohen d effect r
0.034401 4.566138 2.680602 0.909561
Latin Squares with replications Descriptive Statistics
rep row col treat data rep row col treat

1 1 1 A 11 1 8.444444 11.44444 10.11111 7.444444
1 1 2 B 12 2 9.111111 7.666667 7.555556 8.666667
1 1 3 C 15 3 10 8.444444 9.888889 11.44444
1 2 1 B 8
1 2 2 C 7
1 2 3 A 5
1 3 1 C 9
1 3 2 A 3
1 3 3 B 6
2 1 1 C 13
2 1 2 B 5
2 1 3 A 10
2 2 1 B 9
2 2 2 A 4
2 2 3 C 9
2 3 1 A 7
2 3 2 C 14
2 3 3 B 11
3 1 1 B 15
3 1 2 A 9
3 1 3 C 13
3 2 1 A 7
3 2 2 C 11
3 2 3 B 9
3 3 1 C 12
3 3 2 B 3
3 3 3 A 11
Groups c mean
ANOVA Alpha 0.05 A -0.5 7.444444
SS df MS F p-value sig B -0.5 8.666667
Treatment 75.62963 2 37.81481 5.682746 0.012216 yes C 1 11.44444
Rows 71.62963 2 35.81481 5.382189 0.014715 yes 0 3.388889
Columns 36.07407 2 18.03704 2.710575 0.093536 no
Replications 10.96296 2 5.481481 0.823748 0.454661 no T TEST
Error 119.7778 18 6.654321 std err t-stat df
Total 314.0741 26 12.07977 1.053116 3.217963 18
Groups c
A
B -1
C 1
0
Q TEST
Alpha 0.05 std err q-stat
p-value t-crit lower upper sig Cohen d effect r 0.859866 3.230479
0.00477 2.100922 1.176374 5.601404 yes 1.313728 0.604316
SD - TREATMENT
mean
7.444444
8.666667
11.44444
2.777778
Alpha 0.05
df q-crit lower upper p-value x-crit Cohen d effect r
18 3.609 -0.32548 5.881033 0.083977 3.103255 1.076826 0.605805
Latin Squares with replications Descriptive Statistics Latin Square Design
1 2 3 1 2 3 rep row col treat ANOVA

1 A B C 11 12 15 1 8.444444 11.44444 10.11111 7.444444
2 B C A 8 7 5 2 9.111111 7.666667 7.555556 8.666667 Treatment
3 C A B 9 3 6 3 10 8.444444 9.888889 11.44444 Rows
1 C B A 13 5 10 Columns
2 B A C 9 4 9 Replication
3 A C B 7 14 11 Error
1 B A C 15 9 13 Total
2 A C B 7 11 9
3 C B A 12 3 11
Groups c mean
Alpha 0.05 A -0.5 7.444444
SS df MS F p-value sig B -0.5 8.666667
75.62963 2 37.81481 5.682746 0.012216 yes C 1 11.44444
71.62963 2 35.81481 5.382189 0.014715 yes 0 3.388889
36.07407 2 18.03704 2.710575 0.093536 no
10.96296 2 5.481481 0.823748 0.454661 no T TEST
119.7778 18 6.654321 std err t-stat df p-value
314.0741 26 12.07977 1.053116 3.217963 18 0.00477
Groups c mean
A 7.444444
B -1 8.666667
C 1 11.44444
0 2.777778
Q TEST
Alpha 0.05 std err q-stat df
2.100922 1.176374 5.601404 yes 1.313728 0.604316
Alpha 0.05
q-crit lower upper p-value x-crit Cohen d
3.609 -0.32548 5.881033 0.083977 3.103255 1.076826
ANOVA with matched samples -1 within-subjects factor
Subject Before 1 week 2 weeks 3 weeks Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication

1 16 22 23 25
2 12 18 24 29 SUMMARY Count Sum
3 23 24 26 27 1 4 86
4 8 20 28 30 2 4 83
5 3 12 13 17 3 4 100
6 5 13 11 15 4 4 86
7 19 22 25 26 5 4 45
8 22 22 23 26 6 4 44
9 12 20 22 24 7 4 92
10 16 22 26 29 8 4 93
11 14 25 18 21 9 4 78
12 24 26 21 23 10 4 93
13 9 12 20 23 11 4 78
14 3 9 13 16 12 4 94
15 2 8 6 10 13 4 64
14 4 41
15 4 26
Before 15 188
1 week 15 275
2 weeks 15 299
3 weeks 15 341
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df
Rows 1938.433 14
Columns 833.25 3
Error 400.5 42
Total 3172.183 59
Average Variance
21.5 15
20.75 54.25
25 3.333333
21.5 99.66667
11.25 34.91667
11 18.66667
23 10
23.25 3.583333
19.5 27.66667
23.25 31.58333
19.5 21.66667
23.5 4.333333
16 43.33333
10.25 31.58333
6.5 11.66667
12.53333 55.8381
18.33333 35.52381
19.93333 41.35238
22.73333 34.35238
MS F P-value F crit
138.4595 14.5201 8.17E-12 1.935009
277.75 29.12734 2.4E-10 2.827049
9.535714
ANOVA with matched samples - contrasts
Subject Before 1 week 2 weeks 3 weeks

Contrast 1 -0.33333 -0.33333 -0.333333 Diff
1 16 22 23 25 -7.33333
2 12 18 24 29 -11.6667
3 23 24 26 27 -2.66667
4 8 20 28 30 -18
5 3 12 13 17 -11
6 5 13 11 15 -8
7 19 22 25 26 -5.33333
8 22 22 23 26 -1.66667
9 12 20 22 24 -10
10 16 22 26 29 -9.66667
11 14 25 18 21 -7.33333
12 24 26 21 23 0.666667
13 9 12 20 23 -9.33333
14 3 9 13 16 -9.66667
15 2 8 6 10 -6
mean -7.8
std dev 4.542218
std err 1.172796
T-TEST
mean std error t-score df p-value effect d effect r
-7.8 1.172796 -6.65077 14 1.095E-05 1.717223 0.871542
ANOVA with matched samples - 1 within-subjects factor
Subject Before 1 week 2 weeks 3 weeks DESCRIPTION

1 16 22 23 25
2 12 18 24 29 Subject Before 1 week 2 weeks
3 23 24 26 27 1 16 22 23
4 8 20 28 30 2 12 18 24
5 3 12 13 17 3 23 24 26
6 5 13 11 15 4 8 20 28
7 19 22 25 26 5 3 12 13
8 22 22 23 26 6 5 13 11
9 12 20 22 24 7 19 22 25
10 16 22 26 29 8 22 22 23
11 14 25 18 21 9 12 20 22
12 24 26 21 23 10 16 22 26
13 9 12 20 23 11 14 25 18
14 3 9 13 16 12 24 26 21
15 2 8 6 10 13 9 12 20
14 3 9 13
15 2 8 6
Mean 12.53333 18.33333 19.93333
Variance 55.8381 35.52381 41.35238
COUNTS
Subjects 15
Groups 4
COVARIANCE MATRIX

Mean 39.42381 32.34524 35.36667
EPSILON
# Subjects 15
# Groups 4
Means of Var 41.76667
Matrix Mean 34.61488
SS Matrix 20041.47
SS Row Means 4832.433
GG Numerator 818.3686
GG Denominator 1659.139
GG Epsilon 0.493249
HF Numerator 20.19621
HF Denominator 37.56076
HF Epsilon 0.537694
ANOVA Alpha 0.05
Sources SS df MS F P value F crit
3 weeks Mean Subjects 1938.433 14 138.4595 14.5201 8.17E-12 1.935009
25 21.5 Groups 833.25 3 277.75 29.12734 2.4E-10 2.827049
29 20.75 Error 400.5 42 9.535714
27 25 Total 3172.183 59
30 21.5
17 11.25 Greenhouse and Geisser Alpha 0.05
15 11 Sources SS df MS F P value F crit
26 23 Groups 833.25 1.479747 563.1029 29.12734 2.78E-05 4.351244
26 23.25 Error 400.5 20.71646 19.33245
24 19.5
29 23.25 Huyhn and Feldt Alpha 0.05
21 19.5 Sources SS df MS F P value F crit
23 23.5 Groups 833.25 1.613083 516.5573 29.12734 2.03E-05 4.30095
23 16 Error 400.5 22.58317 17.73445
16 10.25
10 6.5
22.73333 18.38333 Effect size (omega squared) using GG epsilon
34.35238 34.61488
n 15
k 4
MS Subj 138.4595
MS Grps 563.1029
MS Error 19.33245
Num 99.69124
Den 692.5759
#NAME? Omega^2 0.143943
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
31.32381
Testing for sphericity
Subject Before 1-month 2-months 3-months Subject T0 - T1

1 16 22 23 25 1 -6
2 12 18 24 29 2 -6
3 23 24 26 27 3 -1
4 8 20 28 30 4 -12
5 3 12 13 17 5 -9
6 5 13 11 15 6 -8
7 19 22 25 26 7 -3
8 22 22 23 26 8 0
9 12 20 22 24 9 -8
10 16 22 26 29 10 -6
11 14 25 18 21 11 -11
12 24 26 21 23 12 -2
13 9 12 20 23 13 -3
14 3 9 13 16 14 -6
15 2 8 6 10 15 -6
var 55.8381 35.52381 41.35238 34.35238 mean -5.8
var 12.31429
12.31429
T0 T1 T2 T3 mean
T0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 39.42381
COVARIANCE MATRIX
T0 - T2 T0 - T3 T1 - T2 T1 - T3 T2 - T3 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

-7 -9 -1 -3 -2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-12 -17 -6 -11 -5 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-3 -4 -2 -3 -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-20 -22 -8 -10 -2 Mean 39.42381 32.345238 35.366667
-10 -14 -1 -5 -4
-6 -10 2 -2 -4
-6 -7 -3 -4 -1
-1 -4 -1 -4 -3
-10 -12 -2 -4 -2
-10 -13 -4 -7 -3
-4 -7 7 4 -3
3 1 5 3 -2
-11 -14 -8 -11 -3
-10 -13 -4 -7 -3
-4 -8 2 -2 -4
-7.4 -10.2 -1.6 -4.4 -2.8
29.68571 33.02857 18.54286 19.54286 1.314286
29.68571 33.02857 18.54286 19.54286 1.314286
EPSILON
#NAME? # Groups 4 =COUNTA(H5:K5)

#NAME? Means of Var 41.76667 =AVERAGE(H22:K22)
#NAME? Matrix Mean 34.61488 =AVERAGE(H30:K33)
#NAME? SS Matrix 20041.47 =SUMSQ(AL5:AO8)
31.32381 SS Row Means 4832.433 =SUMSQ(AL9:AO9)
GG Numerator 818.3686 =(AR5*(AR6-AR7))^2
GG Denominator 1659.139 =(AR5-1)*(AR8-2*AR5*AR9+AR5^2*AR7^2)
GG Epsilon 0.493249 =AR10/AR11
# Subjects 15 =COUNTA(G6:G20)
# Groups 4 =AR5
GG Epsilon 0.493249 =AR12
HF Numerator 20.19621 =AR14*(AR15-1)*AR16-2
HF Denominator 37.56076 =(AR15-1)*(AR14-1-(AR15-1)*AR16)
HF Epsilon 0.537694 =MIN(AR17/AR18,1)
Lower Bound 0.333333 =1/(AR15-1)
P-value F crit
8.16706075039E-12 1.935009
2.39621816317E-10 2.827049
ANOVA with matched samples - 1 within-subjects factor
Subject Before 1 week 2 weeks 3 weeks DESCRIPTION

1 16 22 23 25
2 12 18 24 29 Subject Before 1 week 2 weeks
3 23 24 26 27 1 16 22 23
4 8 20 28 30 2 12 18 24
5 3 12 13 17 3 23 24 26
6 5 13 11 15 4 8 20 28
7 19 22 25 26 5 3 12 13
8 22 22 23 26 6 5 13 11
9 12 20 22 24 7 19 22 25
10 16 22 26 29 8 22 22 23
11 14 25 18 21 9 12 20 22
12 24 26 21 23 10 16 22 26
13 9 12 20 23 11 14 25 18
14 3 9 13 16 12 24 26 21
15 2 8 6 10 13 9 12 20
14 3 9 13
15 2 8 6
Mean 12.53333 18.33333 19.93333
Variance 55.8381 35.52381 41.35238
GG epsilon 0.493249
HF epsilon 0.537694
ANOVA Alpha 0.05
Sources SS df MS F P value F crit
3 weeks Mean Subjects 1938.433 14 138.4595 14.5201 8.17E-12 1.935009
25 21.5 Groups 833.25 3 277.75 29.12734 2.4E-10 2.827049
29 20.75 Error 400.5 42 9.535714
27 25 Total 3172.183 59
30 21.5
17 11.25 Greenhouse and Geisser Alpha 0.05
15 11 Sources SS df MS F P value F crit
26 23 Groups 833.25 1.479747 563.1029 29.12734 2.78E-05 4.351244
26 23.25 Error 400.5 20.71646 19.33245
24 19.5
29 23.25 Huyhn and Feldt Alpha 0.05
21 19.5 Sources SS df MS F P value F crit
23 23.5 Groups 833.25 1.613083 516.5573 29.12734 2.03E-05 4.30095
23 16 Error 400.5 22.58317 17.73445
16 10.25
10 6.5
22.73333 18.38333
34.35238 34.61488
Calculation of GG Epsilon
Sample covariance matrix

39.42381 32.34524 35.36667 31.32381 34.61488
Estimated population matrix S
1 2 3 4
11.60536 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? k 4
2.369643 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? num 818.3686
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? den 1659.139
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? epsilon 0.493249
11.60536 5.448214 5.233929 6.319643 ← diag
Eigenvalues of S
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? k 4

num 818.3686
den 1659.139
epsilon 0.493249
GGEpsilon #NAME?
=D13
=SUM(A18:D18)^2
=(G14-1)*SUMSQ(A14:D17)
=G15/G16
=D13
=SUM(A22:C22)^2
=(G22-1)*SUMSQ(A22:C22)
=G23/G24
Mauchly's test for sphericity
Eigenvalues #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
k 4
n 15
W 0.079036
f 0.095238
test stat 32.14614
df 6
p-value 1.53E-05
alpha 0.05
sig yes
John, Nagao and Sugiura's test
k 4
n 15
V 1.479747
test stat 77.38295
df 5
p-value 2.96E-15
alpha 0.05
sig yes
Repeated Measures ANOVA using Regression
Subject Before 1 week 2 weeks 3 weeks t1 t2 t3

1 16 22 23 25 86 1 0 0
2 12 18 24 29 83 1 0 0
3 23 24 26 27 100 1 0 0
4 8 20 28 30 86 1 0 0
5 3 12 13 17 45 1 0 0
6 5 13 11 15 44 1 0 0
7 19 22 25 26 92 1 0 0
8 22 22 23 26 93 1 0 0
9 12 20 22 24 78 1 0 0
10 16 22 26 29 93 1 0 0
11 14 25 18 21 78 1 0 0
12 24 26 21 23 94 1 0 0
13 9 12 20 23 64 1 0 0
14 3 9 13 16 41 1 0 0
15 2 8 6 10 26 1 0 0
0 1 0
0 1 0
0 1 0
0 1 0
0 1 0
0 1 0
0 1 0
0 1 0
0 1 0
0 1 0
0 1 0
0 1 0
0 1 0
0 1 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 1
-1 -1 -1
-1 -1 -1
-1 -1 -1
-1 -1 -1
-1 -1 -1
-1 -1 -1
-1 -1 -1
-1 -1 -1
-1 -1 -1
-1 -1 -1
-1 -1 -1
-1 -1 -1
-1 -1 -1
-1 -1 -1
-1 -1 -1
x y Regression Analysis
86 16
83 12 OVERALL FIT
100 23 Multiple R 0.934744 AIC 123.9022
86 8 R Square 0.873746 AICc 125.4871
45 3 Adjusted R Square 0.864564 SBC 134.3739
44 5 Standard Error 2.698484
92 19 Observations 60
93 22
93 16 df SS MS F p-value
78 14 Regression 4 2771.683 692.9208 95.15767 4.82E-24
94 24 Residual 55 400.5 7.281818
64 9 Total 59 3172.183
41 3
26 2 coeff std err t stat p-value lower
86 22 Intercept #NAME? #NAME? 0 1 -2.36348
83 18 t1 #NAME? #NAME? -9.69507 1.67E-13 -7.05924
100 24 t2 #NAME? #NAME? -0.08286 0.934261 -1.25924
86 20 t3 #NAME? #NAME? 2.568779 0.01295 0.34076
45 12 x #NAME? #NAME? 16.31569 9.83E-23 0.219293
44 13
92 22
93 22
78 20
93 22
78 25
94 26
64 12
41 9
26 8
86 23
83 24
100 26
86 28
45 13
44 11
92 25
93 23
78 22
93 26
78 18
94 21
64 20
41 13
26 6
86 25
83 29
100 27
86 30
45 17
44 15
92 26
93 26
78 24
93 29
78 21
94 23
64 23
41 16
26 10
sig
yes
upper vif
2.36348
-4.64076 1.5
1.15924 1.5
2.75924 1.5
0.280707 1
ANOVA with matched samples - 2 within-subjects factors
Pre Pre Pre Post Post Post Pre

Subject Product Client Action Product Client Action
1 13 12 17 18 30 34 20.66667 14
2 12 19 18 6 18 30 17.16667 16.33333
3 17 19 24 21 31 32 24 20
4 12 25 25 18 39 40 26.5 20.66667
5 19 27 19 18 28 27 23 21.66667
6 6 12 6 6 18 23 11.83333 8
7 17 18 30 24 36 38 27.16667 21.66667
8 18 29 36 22 36 40 30.16667 27.66667
9 23 30 24 18 38 32 27.5 25.66667
10 18 12 24 24 25 34 22.83333 18
15.5 20.3 22.3 17.5 29.9 33 23.08333 19.36667
Working Table
Post a b m
Product Client Action 2 3 10
27.33333 15.5 21 25.5
18 9 18.5 24 count SS df
28 19 25 28 Total 14852.583 59
32.33333 15 32 32.5 A (Training) 30828.8167 1
24.33333 18.5 27.5 23 B (Skill) 201365.233 2
15.66667 6 15 14.5 C (Subject) 61598.083 9
32.66667 20.5 27 34 AB Bet 102418.483 5
32.66667 20 32.5 38 AxB 224.4333 2
29.33333 20.5 34 28 AC Bet 3 2647.25 19
27.66667 21 18.5 29 AxC 220.35 9
26.8 16.5 25.1 27.65 BC Bet 2 3419.083 29
BxC 455.7667 18
AxBxC 159.9 18
n ANOVA
60 Sources SS df MS F P-value F crit
A (Training) 828.8167 1 828.8167 33.85228 0.000254 5.117355
MS A x C (Error) 220.35 9 24.48333
82.24718 B (Skill) 1365.233 2 682.6167 26.95919 3.85E-06 3.554557
828.8167 B x C (Error) 455.7667 18 25.32037
682.6167 AxB 224.4333 2 112.2167 12.63227 0.000373 3.554557
177.5648 A x B x C (Error) 159.9 18 8.883333
483.6967 C (Subject) 1598.083 9 177.5648
112.2167
139.3289 Total 4852.583 59 82.24718
24.48333
117.8994
25.32037
8.883333
Covariance Matrix (A) EPSILON Covariance Matrix (B)
1 2 # Groups 2 1
#NAME? #NAME? Means of Var 33.67469 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Matrix Mean 29.59414 #NAME?
mean 28.8858 30.30247 SS Matrix 3573.869 #NAME?
variance 32.25802 35.09136 SS Row Means 1752.629 mean 24.39815
GG Numerator 66.60373 variance 27.16667
GG Denominator 66.60373
GG Epsilon 1
# Subjects 10
# Groups 2
GG Epsilon 1
HF Numerator 8
HF Denominator 8
HF Epsilon 1
Lower Bound 1
Covariance (AB)
1 2 3 4


Covariance Matrix (B) EPSILON ANOVA
Sources of Variation
2 3 # Groups 3 A (Training) Sphericity
#NAME? #NAME? Means of Var 38.03426 GG
#NAME? #NAME? Matrix Mean 29.59414 HF
#NAME? #NAME? SS Matrix 8457.185 Lower Bound
31.88889 32.49537 SS Row Means 2668.12 A x C (Error) Sphericity
44.1 42.83611 GG Numerator 641.1212 GG
GG Denominator 661.5614 HF
GG Epsilon 0.969103 Lower Bound
B (Skill) Sphericity
# Subjects 10 GG
# Groups 3 HF
GG Epsilon 0.969103 Lower Bound
HF Numerator 17.38206 B x C (Error) Sphericity
HF Denominator 14.12359 GG
HF Epsilon 1 HF
Lower Bound
Lower Bound 0.5 AxB Sphericity
Lower Bound
A x B x C (Error) Sphericity
Lower Bound
C (Subject)
5 6 Total
#NAME? #NAME? 19.89815
#NAME? #NAME? #A 2
#NAME? #NAME? #B 3
#NAME? #NAME? GG Num 8628.69
#NAME? #NAME? GG Den 5410.132
#NAME? #NAME? GG Epsilon 1.594913
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
828.8167 1 828.8167 33.85228 0.000254 5.117355
828.8167 1 828.8167 33.85228 0.000254 5.117355
828.8167 1 828.8167 33.85228 0.000254 5.117355
828.8167 1 828.8167 33.85228 0.000254 5.117355
220.35 9 24.48333
220.35 9 24.48333
220.35 9 24.48333
220.35 9 24.48333
1365.233 2 682.6167 26.95919 3.85E-06 3.554557
1365.233 1.938206 704.3799 26.95919 7.34E-05 4.451322
1365.233 2 682.6167 26.95919 3.85E-06 3.554557
1365.233 1 1365.233 26.95919 0.00057 5.117355
455.7667 18 25.32037
455.7667 17.44385 26.12764
455.7667 18 25.32037
455.7667 9 50.64074
224.4333 2 112.2167 12.63227 0.000373 3.554557
224.4333 1 224.4333 12.63227 0.006175 5.117355
159.9 18 8.883333
159.9 9 17.76667
1598.083 9 177.5648
4852.583 59 82.24718
ANOVA with matched samples - 2 within-subjects factors (contrasts)
Product Client
Subject Pre Post Subject Pre

Contrast 1 -1 Diff Contrast 1
1 13 18 -5 1 12
2 12 6 6 2 19
3 17 21 -4 3 19
4 12 18 -6 4 25
5 19 18 1 5 27
6 6 6 0 6 12
7 17 24 -7 7 18
8 18 22 -4 8 29
9 23 18 5 9 30
10 18 24 -6 10 12
mean -2 mean
std dev 4.714045 std dev
std err 1.490712 std err
T-TEST T-TEST
mean std error t-score df p-value effect d effect r mean std error
-2 1.490712 -1.34164 9 0.21258 0.424264 0.408248 -9.6 2.072036
Interaction
35
Product Client Action
33
Pre 15.5 20.3 22.3
31
Post 17.5 29.9 33 29
27
25 Pre
23 Post
21
19
17
15
Product Client Action
Tukey's HSD
Client vs Training
a 2
b 3
k 6
n 10
df 9
α 0.05
q-crit 5.024
t-crit 3.552504
t-obs -1.34164
sig no
Action
Post Subject Pre Post

-1 Diff Contrast 1 -1 Diff
30 -18 1 17 34 -17
18 1 2 18 30 -12
31 -12 3 24 32 -8
39 -14 4 25 40 -15
28 -1 5 19 27 -8
18 -6 6 6 23 -17
36 -18 7 30 38 -8
36 -7 8 36 40 -4
38 -8 9 24 32 -8
25 -13 10 24 34 -10
-9.6 mean -10.7
6.552353 std dev 4.398232
2.072036 std err 1.390843
T-TEST
t-score df p-value effect d effect r mean std error t-score df
-4.63312 9 0.001231 1.465122 0.839397 -10.7 1.390843 -7.69318 9
35
33
31
29
27
Pre Product
25
Post Client
23
Action
21
19
17
15
Action Pre Post
Pre vs Post
Subject Client Action

Contrast 1 -1 Diff
1 18 17 1
2 -1 12 -13
3 12 8 4
4 14 15 -1
5 1 8 -7
6 6 17 -11
7 18 8 10
8 7 4 3
9 8 8 0
10 13 10 3
mean -1.1
std dev 7.171704
std err 2.267892
T-TEST
p-value effect d effect r mean std error t-score df p-value effect d
3.02E-05 2.432796 0.931668 -1.1 2.267892 -0.48503 9 0.639241 0.153381
effect r
0.159605
ANOVA with matched samples - 1 within-subjects factor and 1 between-subjects factor
Age Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Mean Counts

Young 250 278 442 368 456 358.8 Age Days Subject
65 207 341 382 298 258.6 3 5 7
251 261 384 421 342 331.8
241 314 423 415 468 372.2 Interaction
154 167 257 275 332 237 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3
103 286 401 291 367 289.6 Young 184.85714 259.85714 382.85714
230 306 432 386 423 355.4 Middle 54.428571 119.14286 317.42857
Middle 54 172 307 261 360 230.8 Old 87.428571 238.71429 369.57143
20 116 425 398 268 245.4 108.90476 205.90476 356.61905
41 168 378 317 470 274.8 450
200 157 283 259 273 234.4
400
34 86 351 280 320 214.2
29 81 193 240 233 155.2 350
3 54 285 216 245 160.6 300

Old 118 124 365 311 331 249.8 250
83 266 382 369 295 279 200
38 207 289 385 373 258.4 150
71 211 356 380 305 264.6
100
123 331 407 461 445 353.4
50
71 285 471 407 433 333.4
108 247 317 307 324 260.6 0
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Da
Sources of Variation
count SS df MS
Total 1 1597343 104 15359.07
Age 35 178358.11 2 89179.06
Days 21 1025800 4 256450.1
Day 4 Day 5 Bet Days x Age 7 1242899 14 88778.47
362.57143 383.71429 314.77143 Between Subj 5 371727.83 20 18586.39
281.57143 309.85714 216.48571 Within Subj 1225615.6 84 14590.66
374.28571 358 285.6 Days x Age 38740.076 8 4842.51
339.47619 350.52381 272.28571 Subj w/i Age 193369.71 18 10742.76
Days x S w/i Age 161075.14 72 2237.155
Young
Middle
Old
y3 Day 4 Day 5
Simple Effects (between-subjects)
count SS df MS
Age x Day 1 7 64383.524 2 32191.76
Age x Day 5 7 19678.952 2 9839.476
Error 354444.86 90 3938.276
ANOVA
Age x Day 1 64383.524 2 32191.76 8.174074
Age x Day 5 19678.952 2 9839.476 2.498422
Error 354444.86 90 3938.276
Alternative calculation of Error terms:
SS df
354444.86 90
Corrected version
ANOVA
Age x Day 1 64383.524 2 32191.76 4.680774
Age x Day 5 19678.952 2 9839.476 1.430688
Error 354444.86 51.537291 6877.444
ANOVA
Between Subjects 371727.8 20
Age groups 178358.1 2 89179.06 8.301316 0.0027891 3.554557
Subj w/i Age (Error) 193369.7 18 10742.76
Within Subjects 1225616 84
Days 1025800 4 256450.1 114.6323 1.91E-30 2.498919
Days x Age 38740.08 8 4842.51 2.164584 0.0403462 2.069832
D x S w/i Age (Error) 161075.1 72 2237.155
Total 1597343 104
Greenhouse and Geisser

Days 1025800 3.212122 319352.9 114.6323 4.069E-24 2.766438
Days x Age 38740.08 6.424243 6030.294 2.164584 0.0597963 2.262532
Error 161075.1 57.81819 2785.891
Huynh and Feldt

Days 1025800 3.991804 256976.7 114.6323 3.762E-27 2.733647
Days x Age 38740.08 7.983608 4852.452 2.164584 0.0476581 2.141539
Error 161075.1 71.85247 2241.748
P-value
0.000547
0.087902
P-value
0.013603
0.248579
ANOVA - within-subjects simple effects
Between subject effects
ANOVA - Young
Young Middle Old Source of Variation SS df MS F
358.8 230.8 249.8 Rows 85072.17 6 14178.7 8.611515
258.6 245.4 279 Columns 220968.5 4 55242.11 33.55163
331.8 274.8 258.4 Error 39515.54 24 1646.481
372.2 234.4 264.6
237 214.2 353.4 Total 345556.2 34
289.6 155.2 333.4
355.4 160.6 260.6 ANOVA - Middle
Rows 58233.94 6 9705.657 2.951958
Columns 412173.9 4 103043.5 31.34048
Error 78908.91 24 3287.871
Total 549316.7 34
ANOVA - Old
Rows 50063.6 6 8343.933 4.695221
Columns 431398.1 4 107849.5 60.68809
Error 42650.69 24 1777.112
Total 524112.4 34
Average MSE 2237.155
Corrected
ANOVA - Young (corrected with GG epsilon)

Columns 220968.5 2.539483 87013.18 33.55163
Error 39515.54 15.2369 2593.412
ANOVA - Middle (corrected with GG epsilon)

Columns 412173.9 2.215768 186018.5 31.34048
Error 78908.91 13.29461 5935.407
ANOVA - Old (corrected with HF epsilon)

Columns 431398.1 6 71899.69 6.743121
Error 42650.69 4 10662.67
Covariance matrices
1 2 3 4 5
P-value F crit Total #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
4.72E-05 2.508189 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
mean 3457.469 4610.399 3471.114 3370.577 3676.833
var 6605.09 6896.09 4884.548 4733.362 5458.062
P-value F crit 1 2 3 4 5
0.02654 2.508189 Young #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
mean 3374.262 2555.829 3101.329 2119.586 3027.69
var 5971.143 2915.143 4241.143 3318.286 4318.905
P-value F crit
0.002714 2.508189 1 2 3 4 5
3.35E-12 2.776289 Middle #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
mean 883.7238 1707.819 2539.624 1824.91 2749.581
var 4377.619 2236.81 5699.286 3628.952 6914.476
1 2 3 4 5
Old #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
P-value F crit #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
mean 289.4 2272.267 1876.4 1835.7 2070.167
P-value F crit var 937.619 4400.905 3550.619 2882.905 3680.333
1.06E-05 3.805565
1 2 3 4 5
Average #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
P-value F crit #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.042939 6.163132 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
mean 1515.795 2178.638 2505.784 1926.732 2615.813
var 3762.127 3184.286 4497.016 3276.714 4971.238
Pooled #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

Epsilon Normality
# Groups 5 # Subjects 21 Young Middle

Means of Var 5715.4305 # Groups 5 358.8 230.8
Matrix Mean 3717.2783 GG Epsilon 0.789822 258.6 245.4
SS Matrix 387524163 HF Numerator 64.34508 331.8 274.8
SS Row Means 70138388 HF Denominator 67.36284 372.2 234.4
GG Numerator 99815304 HF Epsilon 0.955201 237 214.2
GG Denominator 126376899 289.6 155.2
GG Epsilon 0.7898224 Lower Bound 0.25 355.4 160.6
# Groups 5 # Subjects 7 Y1 Y2
Means of Var 4152.9238 # Groups 5 250 278
Matrix Mean 2835.739 GG Epsilon 0.634871 65 207
SS Matrix 228001565 HF Numerator 15.77638 251 261
SS Row Means 41195695 HF Denominator 13.84207 241 314
GG Numerator 43374392 HF Epsilon 1 154 167
GG Denominator 68320045 103 286
GG Epsilon 0.6348707 Lower Bound 0.25 230 306
# Groups 5 # Subjects 7 Y1
Means of Var 4571.4286 # Groups 5 Min 65
Matrix Mean 1941.1314 GG Epsilon 0.553942 Q1-Min 63.5
SS Matrix 194237571 HF Numerator 13.51038 Med-Q1 101.5
SS Row Means 21037793 HF Denominator 15.13693 Q3-Med 15.5
GG Numerator 172961576 HF Epsilon 0.892544 Max-Q3 5.5
GG Denominator 312237689
GG Epsilon 0.553942 Lower Bound 0.25 500
450
# Groups 5 # Subjects 7
400
Means of Var 3090.4762 # Groups 5
350
Matrix Mean 1668.7867 GG Epsilon 0.831517
SS Matrix 109802997 HF Numerator 21.28247 300
SS Row Means 16423210 HF Denominator 10.69573 250
GG Numerator 50530028 HF Epsilon 1 200
GG Denominator 60768498
150
GG Epsilon 0.8315168 Lower Bound 0.25
100
# Groups 5 # Subjects 7 50
Means of Var 3938.2762 # Days 5 0
Matrix Mean 2148.5524 # Age Groups 3 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 M1 M2
SS Matrix 148301185 GG Epsilon 0.80303
SS Row Means 23877825 HF Numerator 59.03031
GG Numerator 80077783 HF Denominator 59.15151
GG Denominator 99719493 HF Epsilon 0.997951
GG Epsilon 0.8030304
Lower Bound 0.25
Epsilon
GG HF
Young 0.6348707 1
Middle 0.553942 0.89254417
Old 0.8315168 1
400
350
300
Old Young Middle Old 250
249.8 Min 237 155.2 249.8 200
279 Q1-Min 37.1 32.2 9.7
150
258.4 Med-Q1 57.7 43.4 5.1
100
264.6 Q3-Med 25.3 9.1 41.6
50
353.4 Max-Q3 15.1 34.9 47.2
0
333.4
Young Middle Old
260.6
Y3 Y4 Y5 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 O1 O2
442 368 456 54 172 307 261 360 118 124
341 382 298 20 116 425 398 268 83 266
384 421 342 41 168 378 317 470 38 207
423 415 468 200 157 283 259 273 71 211
257 275 332 34 86 351 280 320 123 331
401 291 367 29 81 193 240 233 71 285
432 386 423 3 54 285 216 245 108 247
Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 O1
167 257 275 298 3 54 193 216 233 38
67 105.5 54.5 39 21.5 29.5 91 33.5 23.5 33
44 38.5 52.5 30 9.5 32.5 23 11.5 16.5 12
18 26.5 18.5 72.5 13.5 46.5 57.5 37.5 67 30
18 14.5 20.5 28.5 152.5 9.5 60.5 99.5 130 10
1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 O 1 O2 O3 O4 O5
Levene's
Day 1
Young Middle Old Young

250 54 118 65.142857
65 20 83 119.85714
251 41 38 66.142857
241 200 71 56.142857
Middle Old
154 34 123 30.857143
103 29 71 81.857143
O3 O4 O5 230 3 108 45.142857
365 311 331 mean 184.8571 54.42857 87.42857
382 369 295 var 5118.122 4377.619 937.619
289 385 373
356 380 305
407 461 445
471 407 433
317 307 324
Day 2
O2 O3 O4 O5
124 289 307 295 Young Middle Old Young
85 47.5 33 19.5 278 172 124 18.142857
38 28.5 40 16.5 207 116 266 52.857143
28.5 29.5 16 72 261 168 207 1.1428571
55.5 76.5 65 42 314 157 211 54.142857
167 86 331 92.857143
286 81 285 26.142857
306 54 247 46.142857
mean 259.8571 119.1429 238.7143
var 2498.694 2236.81 4400.905
Day 3

442 425 365 59.142857
341 378 382 41.857143
384 283 289 1.1428571
423 351 356 40.142857
257 193 407 125.85714
401 285 471 18.142857
432 365 317 49.142857
mean 382.8571 325.7143 369.5714
var 3635.265 5978.238 3550.619
Day 4

368 398 311 5.4285714
382 317 369 19.428571
421 259 385 58.428571
415 280 380 52.428571
275 240 461 87.571429
291 216 407 71.571429
386 311 307 23.428571
mean 362.5714 288.7143 374.2857
var 2844.245 3643.238 2882.905
Day 5

456 268 331 72.285714
298 470 295 85.714286
342 273 373 41.714286
468 320 305 84.285714
332 233 445 51.714286
367 245 433 16.714286
423 331 324 39.285714
mean 383.7143 305.7143 358
var 3701.918 6549.905 3680.333
Between-subjects

358.8 230.8 249.8 44.028571
258.6 245.4 279 56.171429
331.8 274.8 258.4 17.028571
372.2 234.4 264.6 57.428571
237 214.2 353.4 77.771429
289.6 155.2 333.4 25.171429
355.4 160.6 260.6 40.628571
mean 314.7714 216.4857 285.6
var 2430.633 1941.131 1668.787
Middle Old SUMMARY

0.4285714 30.571429 Groups Count Sum Average Variance
34.428571 4.4285714 Young 7 465.1429 66.44898 819.7648
13.428571 49.428571 Middle 7 291.1429 41.59184 2359.425
145.57143 16.428571 Old 7 173.4286 24.77551 221.4888
20.428571 35.571429
25.428571 16.428571
51.428571 20.571429 ANOVA
Between Groups 6153.804 2 3076.902 2.714372 0.093263
Within Groups 20404.07 18 1133.559
Total 26557.87 20
Middle Old SUMMARY

3.1428571 27.285714 Young 7 291.4286 41.63265 892.9854
48.857143 31.714286 Middle 7 279.1429 39.87755 381.5539
37.857143 27.714286 Old 7 348.2857 49.7551 1512.74
33.142857 92.285714
38.142857 46.285714
65.142857 8.2857143 ANOVA
Between Groups 388.7813 2 194.3907 0.209226 0.813157
Within Groups 16723.67 18 929.093
Total 17112.45 20
Middle Old SUMMARY

52.285714 12.428571 Young 7 335.4286 47.91837 1562.278
42.714286 80.571429 Middle 7 432.2857 61.7551 1528.93
25.285714 13.571429 Old 7 302.5714 43.22449 1370.87
132.71429 37.428571
40.714286 101.42857
39.285714 52.571429 ANOVA
Between Groups 1299.366 2 649.6832 0.436803 0.652768
Within Groups 26772.47 18 1487.359
Total 28071.83 20
Middle Old SUMMARY

28.285714 5.2857143 Young 7 318.2857 45.46939 906.243
29.714286 10.714286 Middle 7 319.7143 45.67347 1209.495
8.7142857 5.7142857 Old 7 271.7143 38.81633 1125.08
48.714286 86.714286
72.714286 32.714286
22.285714 67.285714 ANOVA
Between Groups 213.0923 2 106.5462 0.098629 0.906565
Within Groups 19444.9 18 1080.272
Total 19658 20
Middle Old SUMMARY

37.714286 27 Groups Count Sum Average Variance
164.28571 63 Young 7 391.7143 55.95918 665.5695
32.714286 15 Middle 7 407.7143 58.2449 2592.025
14.285714 53 Old 7 354 50.57143 696.619
72.714286 87
60.714286 75
25.285714 34 ANOVA
Between Groups 217.3139 2 108.6569 0.082436 0.921216
Within Groups 23725.28 18 1318.071
Total 23942.6 20
Middle Old SUMMARY

28.914286 6.6 Young 7 318.2286 45.46122 424.5623
58.314286 27.2 Middle 7 238.9143 34.13061 582.083
17.914286 21 Old 7 231.2 33.02857 396.0857
2.2857143 67.8
61.285714 47.8
55.885714 25 ANOVA
Between Groups 663.059 2 331.5295 0.709037 0.505356
Within Groups 8416.386 18 467.577
Total 9079.445 20
Box's Test det ln det (m-1)*ln det
Young 1.04736E+16 36.88763226 221.3257936
# matrices 3 Middle 4.55445E+16 38.35746654 230.1447993
# col/rows 5 Old 1.81622E+16 37.43811882 224.6287129
# subjects 7 Pooled 1.42039E+17 39.49487726 710.9077907
n 21 M 34.80848497
M 34.808485 c0 0.187242798
c 0.39506173 df0 1026.660147
χ2 21.0569847 a+ 52.1089077
df 30 a- 1691.684399
F crit p-value 0.88609754 F+ 0.667994907
3.554557 α 0.05 F- 1.791237144
χ2-crit 43.7729718 F 0.667994907
sig no p-value 0.913477177
F-crit 1.470302527
sig no
F crit
3.554557
F crit
3.554557
F crit
3.554557
F crit
3.554557
F crit
3.554557
1/(m-1) 1/(m-1)^2
0.166666667 0.027777778
0.166666667 0.027777778
0.166666667 0.027777778
0.055555556 0.00308642
0.444444444 0.080246914
Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication (Young)
SUMMARY Count Sum Average Variance

Row 1 5 1794 358.8 8705.2
Row 2 5 1293 258.6 15928.3
Row 3 5 1659 331.8 5581.7
Row 4 5 1861 372.2 8547.7
Row 5 5 1185 237 5664.5
Row 6 5 1448 289.6 13308.8
Row 7 5 1777 355.4 7384.8
Column 1 7 1294 184.8571 5971.143

Column 2 7 1819 259.8571 2915.143
Column 3 7 2680 382.8571 4241.143
Column 4 7 2538 362.5714 3318.286
Column 5 7 2686 383.7143 4318.905
ANOVA
Rows 85072.17 6 14178.7 8.611515 4.72E-05 2.508189
Columns 220968.5 4 55242.11 33.55163 1.66E-09 2.776289
Error 39515.54 24 1646.481
Total 345556.2 34
Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication (Middle)

Row 1 5 1154 230.8 14531.7
Row 2 5 1227 245.4 30900.8
Row 3 5 1374 274.8 29150.7
Row 4 5 1172 234.4 2907.8
Row 5 5 1071 214.2 20786.2
Row 6 5 776 155.2 9026.2
Row 7 5 803 160.6 15467.3
Column 1 7 381 54.42857 4377.619

Column 2 7 834 119.1429 2236.81
Column 3 7 2222 317.4286 5699.286
Column 4 7 1971 281.5714 3628.952
Column 5 7 2169 309.8571 6914.476
ANOVA
Rows 58233.94 6 9705.657 2.951958 0.02654 2.508189
Columns 412173.9 4 103043.5 31.34048 3.28E-09 2.776289
Error 78908.91 24 3287.871
Total 549316.7 34
Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication (Old)

Row 1 5 1249 249.8 14201.7
Row 2 5 1395 279 14387.5
Row 3 5 1292 258.4 20328.8
Row 4 5 1323 264.6 15914.3
Row 5 5 1767 353.4 19106.8
Row 6 5 1667 333.4 26366.8
Row 7 5 1303 260.6 8206.3
Column 1 7 612 87.428571 937.61905

Column 2 7 1671 238.71429 4400.9048
Column 3 7 2587 369.57143 3550.619
Column 4 7 2620 374.28571 2882.9048
Column 5 7 2506 358 3680.3333
ANOVA
Rows 50063.6 6 8343.9333 4.6952211 0.0027145 2.5081888
Columns 431398.11 4 107849.53 60.688091 3.354E-12 2.7762893
Error 42650.686 24 1777.1119
Total 524112.4 34
ANOVA with matched samples - 1 within-subjects factor and 1 between-subjects factor
Age Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Descriptive Statistics

Young 250 278 442 368 456
65 207 341 382 298 COUNT balanced
251 261 384 421 342 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3
241 314 423 415 468 Young 7 7 7
154 167 257 275 332 Middle 7 7 7
103 286 401 291 367 Old 7 7 7
230 306 432 386 423 21 21 21
Middle 54 172 307 261 360
20 116 425 398 268 MEAN
41 168 378 317 470 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3
200 157 283 259 273 Young 184.8571 259.8571 382.8571
34 86 351 280 320 Middle 54.42857 119.1429 317.4286
29 81 193 240 233 Old 87.42857 238.7143 369.5714
3 54 285 216 245 108.9048 205.9048 356.619
Old 118 124 365 311 331
83 266 382 369 295 VARIANCE
38 207 289 385 373 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3
71 211 356 380 305 Young 5971.143 2915.143 4241.143
123 331 407 461 445 Middle 4377.619 2236.81 5699.286
71 285 471 407 433 Old 937.619 4400.905 3550.619
108 247 317 307 324 6605.09 6896.09 4884.548
GG epsilon 0.80303
HF epsilon 0.997951
Two Factor Anova with Repeated Measures
ANOVA Alpha
Day 4 Day 5 SS df MS F
7 7 35 Between Subjects 371727.8 20
7 7 35 - Rows 178358.1 2 89179.06 8.301316
7 7 35 - Error 193369.7 18 10742.76
21 21 105 Within Subjects 1225616 84
- Columns 1025800 4 256450.1 114.6323
- Interaction 38740.08 8 4842.51 2.164584
Day 4 Day 5 - Error 161075.1 72 2237.155
362.5714 383.7143 314.7714 Total 1597343 104 15359.07
281.5714 309.8571 216.4857
374.2857 358 285.6
339.4762 350.5238 272.2857 Greenhouse and Geisser Alpha
Sources SS df MS F
Columns 1025800 3.212122 319352.9 114.6323
Day 4 Day 5 Interaction 38740.08 6.424243 6030.294 2.164584
3318.286 4318.905 10163.42 Error 161075.1 57.81819 2785.891
3628.952 6914.476 16156.37
2882.905 3680.333 15415.07 Huyhn and Feldt Alpha
4733.362 5458.062 15359.07 Sources SS df MS F
Columns 1025800 3.991804 256976.7 114.6323
Interaction 38740.08 7.983608 4852.452 2.164584
Error 161075.1 71.85247 2241.748
Standard Format
Age Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5

Young 230 306 432 386 423
0.05 Middle 54 172 307 261 360
P value F crit Old 118 124 365 311 331
Middle 41 168 378 317 470
0.002789 3.554557 Old 83 266 382 369 295
Young 103 286 401 291 367
Old 123 331 407 461 445
1.91E-30 2.498919 Middle 200 157 283 259 273
0.040346 2.069832 Young 251 261 384 421 342
Old 71 285 471 407 433
Middle 3 54 285 216 245
Young 241 314 423 415 468
Middle 29 81 193 240 233
0.05 Old 38 207 289 385 373
P value F crit Middle 20 116 425 398 268
4.07E-24 2.766438 Young 154 167 257 275 332
0.059796 2.262532 Middle 34 86 351 280 320
Old 108 247 317 307 324
Young 250 278 442 368 456
0.05 Young 65 207 341 382 298
P value F crit Old 71 211 356 380 305
3.76E-27 2.733647
0.047658 2.141539
Sorted using QSORTRows

Box's Test
Young Old
Middle Pooled
Box's Test nn = n -1 1/nn 1/nn^2 det
Young 6 0.16666667 0.02777778 1.0474E+16
k 5 Middle 6 0.16666667 0.02777778 4.5545E+16
m 3 Old 6 0.16666667 0.02777778 1.8162E+16
Pooled 18 0.05555556 0.00308642 1.4204E+17
Diff 0.44444444 0.08024691
M 34.808485 c2 0.1872428
c 0.39506173 df2 1026.66015
χ2 21.0569847 a+ 52.1089077
df 30 a- 1691.6844
p-value 0.88609754 F+ 0.66799491
α 0.001 F- 1.79123714
χ2-crit 59.7030643 F 0.66799491
sig no p-value 0.91347718
F-crit 2.02096577
sig no
ln det nn*ln det
36.8876323 221.325794
38.3574665 230.144799
37.4381188 224.628713
39.4948773 710.907791
34.808485
Friedman Test
Subjects White Red Rose' Subjects White Red Rose' R2

1 10 7 8 1 3 1 2 k
2 8 5 5 2 3 1.5 1.5 m
3 7 8 6 3 2 3 1 H
4 9 6 4 4 3 2 1 df
5 7 5 7 5 2.5 1 2.5 p
6 4 7 5 6 1 3 2 α
7 5 9 3 7 2 3 1 sig
8 6 6 7 8 1.5 1.5 3
9 5 4 6 9 2 1 3
10 10 6 4 10 3 2 1
11 4 7 4 11 1.5 3 1.5
12 7 3 3 12 3 1.5 1.5
R 27.5 23.5 21
R2 756.25 552.25 441 1749.5
H 1.79167
p-value 0.40827
1749.5 Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication
3
12 SUMMARY Count Sum Average Variance
1.791667 1 3 6 2 1
2 2 3 6 2 0.75
0.408267 3 3 6 2 1
0.05 4 3 6 2 1
no 5 3 6 2 0.75
6 3 6 2 1
7 3 6 2 1
8 3 6 2 0.75
9 3 6 2 1
10 3 6 2 1
11 3 6 2 0.75
12 3 6 2 0.75
White 12 27.5 2.291667 0.520833

Red 12 23.5 1.958333 0.702652
Rose' 12 21 1.75 0.568182
ANOVA
Rows 0 11 0 0 1 2.258518
Columns 1.791667 2 0.895833 1 0.383995 3.443357
Error 19.70833 22 0.895833
Total 21.5 35
SSCol 1.791667
k(k+1)/12 1
H 1.791667
Data analysis tool
Friedman's Test
Alpha 0.05
H-stat 1.791667
df 2
p-value 0.408267
sig no
Cochran's Q Test
Subject Mon Wed Fri

1 1 1 1 3 k 3
2 0 1 1 2 n 20
3 0 0 1 1 df 2
4 0 1 0 1 Q 6.705882
5 1 0 0 1 alpha 0.05
6 0 1 1 2 p-value 0.034981
7 0 1 1 2 Q-crit 5.991465
8 0 0 1 1 sig yes
9 0 1 1 2
10 0 1 0 1
11 1 1 0 2 Real Statistics formulas
12 1 1 1 3
13 0 0 0 0 Q 6.705882
14 1 0 1 2 p-value 0.034981
15 0 1 1 2
16 0 1 0 1
17 0 0 1 1
18 0 1 1 2
19 1 0 1 2
20 0 1 1 2
6 13 14 33
Subject Mon Wed

1 1 1 2 k 2
2 0 1 1 n 20
3 0 0 0 df 1
4 0 1 1 Q 3.769231
5 1 0 1 alpha 0.05
6 0 1 1 p-value 0.052204
7 0 1 1 Q-crit 3.841459
8 0 0 0 sig no
9 0 1 1
10 0 1 1
11 1 1 2
12 1 1 2
13 0 0 0
14 1 0 1
15 0 1 1
16 0 1 1
17 0 0 0
18 0 1 1
19 1 0 1
20 0 1 1
6 13 19
Subject Mon Fri

1 1 1 2 k 2
2 0 1 1 n 20
3 0 1 1 df 1
4 0 0 0 Q 5.333333
5 1 0 1 alpha 0.05
6 0 1 1 p-value 0.020921
7 0 1 1 Q-crit 3.841459
8 0 1 1 sig yes
9 0 1 1
10 0 0 0
11 1 0 1
12 1 1 2
13 0 0 0
14 1 1 2
15 0 1 1
16 0 0 0
17 0 1 1
18 0 1 1
19 1 1 2
20 0 1 1
6 14 20
Subject Wed Fri

1 1 1 2 k 2
2 1 1 2 n 0
3 0 1 1 df 1
4 1 0 1 Q 0.111111
5 0 0 0 alpha 0.05
6 1 1 2 p-value 0.738883
7 1 1 2 Q-crit 3.841459
8 0 1 1 sig no
9 1 1 2
10 1 0 1
11 1 0 1
12 1 1 2
13 0 0 0
14 0 1 1
15 1 1 2
16 1 0 1
17 0 1 1
18 1 1 2
19 0 1 1
20 1 1 2
13 14 27
Proportion that are energetic
Mon Wed Fri

=COUNTA(B3:D3) 30% 65% 70%
=COUNT(B4:B23)
=H4-1
=H6*(H4*SUMSQ(B24:D24)-E24^2)/(H4*E24-SUMSQ(E4:E23))
=CHIDIST(H7,H6)
=CHIINV(H8,H6)
=IF(H9<H8,"yes","no")
Real Statistics formulas
=COUNTA(B27:D27)
=COUNT(B28:B47)
=H28-1
=CHIDIST(H31,H30)
=CHIINV(H32,H30)
=IF(H33<H32,"yes","no")
=COUNTA(B50:D50)
=COUNT(B51:B70)
=H51-1
=CHIDIST(H54,H53)
=CHIINV(H55,H53)
=IF(H56<H55,"yes","no")
=COUNTA(B73:D73)
=COUNT(B74:B93)
=H74-1
=CHIDIST(H77,H76)
=CHIINV(H78,H76)
=IF(H79<H78,"yes","no")
Data analysis tool
Cochran's Q Test
Alpha 0.05
Q-stat 6.705882
df 2
p-value 0.034981
sig yes
Group percentages
Mon Wed Fri

Cochran's Q Test
A B C D freq
0 0 0 0 6 0 k 4
0 0 0 1 3 3 n 100
0 0 1 0 6 6 df 3
0 0 1 1 7 28 Q 7.366972
0 1 0 0 2 2 alpha 0.05
0 1 0 1 9 36 p-value 0.061077
0 1 1 0 10 40 Q-crit 7.814728
0 1 1 1 0 0 sig no
1 0 0 0 11 11
1 0 0 1 6 24
1 0 1 0 8 32 Real Statistics formulas
1 0 1 1 4 36
1 1 0 0 14 56 Q 7.366972
1 1 0 1 6 54 p-value 0.061077
1 1 1 0 5 45
1 1 1 1 3 48
57 49 43 38 187 421
A B C D
=COUNTA(A3:D3) 57% 49% 43% 38%
=SUM(E4:E19)
=I4-1
=I6*(I4*SUMSQ(A20:D20)-E20^2)/(I4*E20-F20)
=CHIDIST(I7,I6)
=CHIINV(I8,I6)
=IF(I9<I8,"yes","no")
Real Statistics formulas

Data anaòysis tool
Cochran's Q Test
Alpha 0.05
Q-stat 7.366972
df 3
p-value 0.061077
sig no
Group percentages
A B C D
ANCOVA
Score Income
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 Method 1 Method 2 Method 3

12 45 20 12 17.5 70.8 71.4
39 37 42 10 104.6 45.9 55
36 13 31 19 64.7 47.5 54
17 50 24 18 47 77.8 27.9
25 35 15 14 22 70.9 40.6
15 40 13 8 12.4 84.8 33
8 33 9 7 20 49.8 22.2
31 17 21 19 79.7 34.6 80.5
31 25 80
13 26 41
mean 22.875 33.75 21.9 15.8 45.9875 60.2625 50.56
var 134.125 164.785714 105.655556 44.8444444 1159.07839 324.434107 449.520444
Normality
Method 4 Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4

35 Min 8 13 9 7
33 Q1-Min 6.25 16 4.5 3.5
34.2 Med-Q1 6.75 7 7 5.5
43.2 Q3-Med 11.25 5.25 8.75 3
20 Max-Q3 6.75 8.75 12.75 7
37
45
28.2
46.4 40
64.9 35
59.4 30
40.13 25
189.253444 20
15
10
5
0
Scatter plots

17.5 12 70.8 45 71.4 20 35 12
104.6 39 45.9 37 55 42 33 10
64.7 36 47.5 13 54 31 34.2 19
47 17 77.8 50 27.9 24 43.2 18
22 25 70.9 35 40.6 15 20 14
12.4 15 84.8 40 33 13 37 8
20 8 49.8 33 22.2 9 28.2 7
79.7 31 34.6 17 80.5 21 46.4 19
80 31 64.9 25
41 13 59.4 26
60
50
Method 1
40 Linear (Method 1)
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
Linear (Method 4)
10
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
ANCOVA - Regression Approach
y x t1 t2 t3 x*t1 x*t2 x*t3

12 17.5 1 0 0 17.5 0 0
39 104.6 1 0 0 104.6 0 0
36 64.7 1 0 0 64.7 0 0
17 47 1 0 0 47 0 0
25 22 1 0 0 22 0 0
15 12.4 1 0 0 12.4 0 0
8 20 1 0 0 20 0 0
31 79.7 1 0 0 79.7 0 0
45 70.8 0 1 0 0 70.8 0
37 45.9 0 1 0 0 45.9 0
13 47.5 0 1 0 0 47.5 0
50 77.8 0 1 0 0 77.8 0
35 70.9 0 1 0 0 70.9 0
40 84.8 0 1 0 0 84.8 0
33 49.8 0 1 0 0 49.8 0
17 34.6 0 1 0 0 34.6 0
20 71.4 0 0 1 0 0 71.4
42 55 0 0 1 0 0 55
31 54 0 0 1 0 0 54
24 27.9 0 0 1 0 0 27.9
15 40.6 0 0 1 0 0 40.6
13 33 0 0 1 0 0 33
9 22.2 0 0 1 0 0 22.2
21 80.5 0 0 1 0 0 80.5
31 80 0 0 1 0 0 80
13 41 0 0 1 0 0 41
12 35 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 33 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 34.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
18 43.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 20 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 37 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 28.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 46.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 64.9 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 59.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
SST (for X) 18030.61
bT 0.376975
Adjusted means
Group Y X Y (adj)
Method 1 22.875 45.9875 23.78303
Method 2 33.75 60.2625 30.05384
Method 3 21.9 50.56 21.33323
Method 4 15.8 40.13 18.59727
23.05556 48.80278 23.44184
Group Y Y (adj)
Method 1 22.875 23.78303
Method 2 33.75 30.05384
Method 3 21.9 21.33323
Method 4 15.8 18.59727
23.05556 23.44184
Creation of ANCOVA models
ANOVA (Full model - y, x, t)

Regression 4 3133.367 783.3416 13.73101 1.4964731E-06
Residual 31 1768.522 57.04911
Total 35 4901.889
ANOVA (Reduced model - x, t)

Regression 3 1897.057 632.3524 1.254236 0.3065501852
Residual 32 16133.55 504.1735
Total 35 18030.61
ANOVA (Reduced model - y, t)

Regression 3 1455.014 485.0046 4.502672 0.0095805876
Residual 32 3446.875 107.7148
Total 35 4901.889
ANOVA (Reduced model - y, x)

Regression 1 2562.337 2562.337 37.23766 6.3463663E-07
Residual 34 2339.552 68.81036
Total 35 4901.889
ANCOVA
Source of Variation df SS MS F Significance F
Covariate 1 1678.353 1678.353 29.41944 6.367062E-06
Treatment (adj) 3 571.0299 190.3433 3.336482 0.0319401023
Residual 31 1768.522 57.04911
Total 35 4901.889
ANCOVA (Reduced)
Regression (adj) 3 571.0299 190.3433 3.336482 0.0319401023
Residual 31 1768.522 57.04911
Total (adj) 34 2339.552
ANCOVA (Reduced) - using slope
Regression (adj) 3 571.0299 190.3433 3.336482 0.0319401023
Residual 31 1768.522 57.04911
Total (adj) 34 2339.552
Effect sizes
Effect size - treatment
eta-squared 0.116492
partial eta-squared 0.244077
Effect size - covariate
eta-squared 0.342389
partial eta-squared 0.48692
Effect size - covariate (from regression coefficients)
r 0.697797
SUMMARY OUTPUT (Complete model - y, x, t, x*t)
R Square 0.670420859
Observations 36
ANOVA
Regression 7 3286.3285618 469.4755088 8.136690427 0.000021072
Residual 28 1615.560327 57.69858311
Total 35 4901.8888889
SUMMARY OUTPUT (Full model - y, x, t)
R Square 0.639216157
Observations 36
ANOVA
Regression 4 3133.36657625 783.3416441 13.73100627 1.496473E-06
Residual 31 1768.5223126 57.04910686
Total 35 4901.8888889

Intercept 2.856677553 3.3763043715 0.846095979 0.403983256 -4.029340612 9.742696
x 0.322534823 0.0594647259 5.423968883 6.36706E-06 0.2012557149 0.443814
t1 5.185752274 3.599634999 1.440632807 0.159713072 -2.155751708 12.52726
t2 11.45656768 3.7774692135 3.032868576 0.004865108 3.7523684216 19.16077
t3 2.735961796 3.4343107914 0.796655272 0.431710507 -4.268361242 9.740285
SUMMARY OUTPUT (Reduced model - x, t)
R Square 0.105213149
Observations 36
ANOVA
Regression 3 1897.0572222 632.3524074 1.25423567 0.3065501852
Residual 32 16133.5525 504.1735156
Total 35 18030.609722
SUMMARY OUTPUT (Reduced model - y, t)
R Square 0.296827187
Observations 36
ANOVA
Regression 3 1455.0138889 485.0046296 4.502672174 0.0095805876
Residual 32 3446.875 107.7148438
Total 35 4901.8888889
SUMMARY OUTPUT (Reduced model - y, x)
R Square 0.522724352
Observations 36
ANOVA
Regression 1 2562.3366929 2562.336693 37.23765929 6.346366E-07
Residual 34 2339.552196 68.81035871
Total 35 4901.8888889
Test for homogeneity of regression slopes

R-Square 0.670421 0.639216 0.0312047
dfE 28 31 3
F 0.88368424
α 0.05
p-value 0.46150436
sig no
Test using RSquareTest 0.46150436
Upper 95%
ANCOVA - ANOVA Approach
Reading Score Family Income
Method 1 Method 2Method 3 Method 4 Method 1 Method 2Method 3

12 45 20 12 17.5 70.8 71.4
39 37 42 10 104.6 45.9 55
36 13 31 19 64.7 47.5 54
17 50 24 18 47 77.8 27.9
25 35 15 14 22 70.9 40.6
15 40 13 8 12.4 84.8 33
8 33 9 7 20 49.8 22.2
31 17 21 19 79.7 34.6 80.5
31 25 80
13 26 41
mean 22.875 33.75 21.9 15.8 45.9875 60.2625 50.56
var 134.125 164.785714 105.655556 44.8444444 1159.07839 324.434107 449.520444
Slopes
SS 8113.54875 2271.03875 4045.684

slope 0.2919299 0.53985208 0.23488241
SS * slope 2368.5875 1226.025 950.26
bW 0.32253482
bT 0.3769753
ANOVA (Reading Score)
Method 4 Between Groups 1455.014 3 485.0046 4.502672 0.0095806
35 Within Groups 3446.875 32 107.7148
33
34.2 Total 4901.889 35
43.2
20
37 ANOVA (Family Income)
28.2 Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value
46.4 Between Groups 1897.057 3 632.3524 1.254236 0.3065502
64.9 Within Groups 16133.55 32 504.1735
59.4
40.13 Total 18030.61 35
189.253444
ANCOVA (Reduced)
1703.281 16133.5525 Between (adj) 571.0299 3 190.3433 3.336482 0.0319401
0.38675944 Within (adj) 1768.522 31 57.04911
658.76 5203.6325
Total (adj) 2339.552 34
ANCOVA (Complete)
Covariate 1678.353 1 1678.353 29.41944 6.367E-06
Treatment 571.0299 3 190.3433 3.336482 0.0319401
Within (adj) 1768.522 31 57.04911
Total 4901.889 35
Anova: Single Factor (Reading Score)
F crit
2.90112 SUMMARY
Method 1 8 183 22.875 134.125
Method 2 8 270 33.75 164.7857
Method 3 10 219 21.9 105.6556
Method 4 10 158 15.8 44.84444
F crit
2.90112 ANOVA
Between Groups 1455.014 3 485.0046 4.502672 0.009581 2.901119584
Within Groups 3446.875 32 107.7148
Total 4901.889 35
Anova: Single Factor (Family Income)
SUMMARY
Method 1 8 367.9 45.9875 1159.078
Method 2 8 482.1 60.2625 324.4341
Method 3 10 505.6 50.56 449.5204
Method 4 10 401.3 40.13 189.2534
ANOVA
Between Groups 1897.057 3 632.3524 1.254236 0.30655 2.901119584
Within Groups 16133.55 32 504.1735
Total 18030.61 35
3133.367
1455.014
ANCOVA - Data Analysis Tool
Reading Score Family Income
Method 1 Method 2Method 3 Method 4 Method 1 Method 2Method 3

12 45 20 12 17.5 70.8 71.4
39 37 42 10 104.6 45.9 55
36 13 31 19 64.7 47.5 54
17 50 24 18 47 77.8 27.9
25 35 15 14 22 70.9 40.6
15 40 13 8 12.4 84.8 33
8 33 9 7 20 49.8 22.2
31 17 21 19 79.7 34.6 80.5
31 25 80
13 26 41
mean 22.875 33.75 21.9 15.8 45.9875 60.2625 50.56
var 134.125 164.785714 105.655556 44.8444444 1159.07839 324.434107 449.520444
ANCOVA: Single Factor

SS 8113.549 2271.039 4045.684 1703.281
Method 4 slope 0.29193 0.539852 0.234882 0.386759
35 adj mean 23.78303 30.05384 21.33323 18.59727
33
34.2 Slope W 0.322535
43.2 Slope T 0.376975
20
37 ANCOVA
28.2 SS df MS F p-value
46.4 Covariate 1678.353 1 1678.353 29.41944 6.37E-06
64.9 Between 571.0299 3 190.3433 3.336482 0.03194
59.4 Within 1768.522 31 57.04911
40.13 Total 4901.889 35
189.253444
ANCOVA Contrasts
Method 2 Method 4
Mean y (adj) 30.05384 18.59727 11.45657 =ABS(B4-C4)
Mean x 60.2625 40.13 405.3176 =(B5-C5)^2
Sample Size 8 10 0.225 =1/B6+1/C6
MS Res(y,x,t) 57.04911 =M8 *
SS Res(x,t) 16133.55 =L14 *
s.e. 3.777469 =SQRT(D7*(D6+D5/D8))
t 3.032869 =D4/D9
df 31 =K8 *
α 0.05
p-value 0.004865 =TDIST(D10,D11,2)
t-crit 2.039513 =TINV(D12,D11)
sig yes =IF(D13<D12,"yes","no")
Effect size r 0.478354

ANCOVA Tukey HSD/Kramer
Score Income

12 45 20 12 17.5 70.8 71.4
39 37 42 10 104.6 45.9 55
36 13 31 19 64.7 47.5 54
17 50 24 18 47 77.8 27.9
25 35 15 14 22 70.9 40.6
15 40 13 8 12.4 84.8 33
8 33 9 7 20 49.8 22.2
31 17 21 19 79.7 34.6 80.5
31 25 80
13 26 41
mean 22.875 33.75 21.9 15.8 45.9875 60.2625 50.56
var 134.125 164.785714 105.655556 44.8444444 1159.07839 324.434107 449.520444
ANCOVA Tukey HSD/Kramer
Method 2 Method 4
Mean y (adj) 30.05384 18.59727 11.45657 =ABS(M4-N4)
Method 4 Mean x 60.2625 40.13 405.3176 =(M5-N5)^2
35 Sample Size 8 10 0.225 =1/M6+1/N6
33 SSBet(x) 1897.057 =SSBet(G6:J15)
34.2 SSW(x) 16133.55 =SSW(G6:J15)
43.2 MSW 57.04911 =M8 *
20 k 4 =COUNTA(G5:J5)
37 n 36 =COUNT(G6:J15)
28.2 MSW* 59.28514 =O9*(1+O7/((O10-1)*O8))
46.4 s.e. 2.582553 =SQRT(O12*O6/2)
64.9 q-stat 4.436141 =O4/O13
59.4 df 31 =O11-O10-1
40.13 α 0.05
189.253444 q-crit 3.838 =QCRIT(O10,O15,O16)
p-value 0.018531 =QDIST(ABS(O14),O10,O15)
sig yes =IF(O17<O14,"yes","no")
ANCOVA conversion to stacked format
Score Income
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4

12 45 20 12 17.5 70.8 71.4 35
39 37 42 10 104.6 45.9 55 33
36 13 31 19 64.7 47.5 54 34.2
17 50 24 18 47 77.8 27.9 43.2
25 35 15 14 22 70.9 40.6 20
15 40 13 8 12.4 84.8 33 37
8 33 9 7 20 49.8 22.2 28.2
31 17 21 19 79.7 34.6 80.5 46.4
31 25 80 64.9
13 26 41 59.4
mean 22.875 33.75 21.9 15.8 45.9875 60.2625 50.56 40.13
var 134.125 164.785714 105.655556 44.8444444 1159.07839 324.434107 449.520444 189.253444
ANCOVA data analysis tool (converting to standard format)
Score Income

12 45 20 12 17.5 70.8 71.4
39 37 42 10 104.6 45.9 55
36 13 31 19 64.7 47.5 54
17 50 24 18 47 77.8 27.9
25 35 15 14 22 70.9 40.6
15 40 13 8 12.4 84.8 33
8 33 9 7 20 49.8 22.2
31 17 21 19 79.7 34.6 80.5
31 25 80
13 26 41
mean 22.875 33.75 21.9 15.8 45.9875 60.2625 50.56
var 134.125 164.785714 105.655556 44.8444444 1159.07839 324.434107 449.520444
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ANCOVA: Single Factor
Method 4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ANCOVA
35 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? SS df MS
33 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Covariate #NAME? 1 1678.353
34.2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Between #NAME? 3 190.3433
43.2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Within #NAME? 31 57.04911
20 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Total 4901.889 35
28.2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? mean adj mean
189.253444 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Homogeneity of Slopes Test
TUKEY HSD/KRAMER: ANCOVA
F p-value Groups c adj mean count cov mean cov ssbet cov ssw
29.41944 6.37E-06 #NAME? #NAME? 8 45.9875
3.336482 0.03194 #NAME? 1 #NAME? 8 60.2625
#NAME? #NAME? 10 50.56
#NAME? -1 #NAME? 10 40.13
0 11.45657 36 48.80278 1897.057 16133.55
Q TEST Alpha 0.05

std err q-stat df q-crit lower upper p-value
2.582553 4.436141 31 3.838 1.544731 21.3684 0.018531
CONTRASTS: ANCOVA
msw Groups c adj mean count cov mean cov ssw
#NAME? #NAME? 8 45.9875
#NAME? 1 #NAME? 8 60.2625
#NAME? -1 #NAME? 10 50.56
#NAME? #NAME? 10 40.13
57.04911 0 8.720606 36 9.7025 16133.55
T TEST Alpha 0.05

x-crit std err t-stat df p-value t-crit lower upper sig
9.911837 3.628902 2.403098 31 0.022429 2.039513 1.319412 16.1218 yes
effect r
0.396274
Split-half Methodology
Student Score Even Odd Correlation coefficient 0.667277

1 42 22 20 Spearman-Brown correction 0.800439
2 33 18 15
3 44 23 21 Real Statistics function 0.800439
4 45 21 24
5 30 14 16
6 26 15 11
7 45 21 24
8 35 17 18
9 40 17 23
10 32 16 16
11 34 19 15
12 45 23 22
Split-Half Method
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9
1 3 2 4 1 4 5 1 4 3
2 5 4 6 3 5 1 2 5 5
3 7 3 5 5 6 4 3 3 6
4 2 4 3 3 2 2 2 6 6
5 6 5 6 5 4 4 4 6 7
6 1 2 3 4 2 5 2 3 5
7 4 3 5 3 5 2 1 2 4
8 2 4 4 3 7 2 2 4 6
9 6 5 5 5 1 6 5 2 3
10 5 4 6 4 3 5 3 1 7
11 4 3 5 2 5 3 2 3 4
12 4 2 3 2 5 3 4 2 3
13 5 5 6 2 3 3 2 4 4
14 6 5 5 4 2 2 1 4 6
15 4 3 5 5 3 1 3 2 3
Halves
H1 H2
1 14 15 Correlation coefficient 0.475481
2 23 18 Spearman-Brown correction 0.64451
3 26 21
4 14 19 Real Statistics function 0.64451
5 26 26
6 12 17
7 20 12
8 20 19
9 22 18
10 22 18
11 19 13
12 16 16
13 21 18
14 22 18
15 20 13
Q10
2
5
5
3
5
2
3
5
2
2
1
4
5
5
4
Odd/Even
Odd Even
1 15 14 Correlation coefficient 0.537058
2 23 18 Spearman-Brown correction 0.698813
3 27 20
4 15 18 Real Statistics function 0.698813
5 27 25
6 13 16
7 19 13
8 21 18
9 20 20
10 24 16
11 20 12
12 19 13
13 20 19
14 20 20
15 18 15
Guttman's Lambda 4
Odd Even Total

1 15 14 29 covariance 7.561905 =COVARIANCE.S(B4:B18,C4:C18)
2 23 18 41 variance 43.6 =VAR.S(D4:D18)
3 27 20 47 lambda 0.693753 =4*G4/G5
4 15 18 33
5 27 25 52 lambda #NAME? =GUTTMAN_SPLIT(B4:C18,"01")
6 13 16 29
7 19 13 32
8 21 18 39
9 20 20 40
10 24 16 40
11 20 12 32
12 19 13 32
13 20 19 39
14 20 20 40
15 18 15 33
Guttman's Reliability
Partition Covariance
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Total 0000011111 6.94285714
1 3 2 4 1 4 5 1 4 3 2 29 0000101111 3.5
2 5 4 6 3 5 1 2 5 5 5 41 0000110111 3.77619048
3 7 3 5 5 6 4 3 3 6 5 47 0000111011 6.58571429
4 2 4 3 3 2 2 2 6 6 3 33 0000111101 5.37142857
5 6 5 6 5 4 4 4 6 7 5 52 0000111110 4.69047619
6 1 2 3 4 2 5 2 3 5 2 29 0001001111 6.18571429
7 4 3 5 3 5 2 1 2 4 3 32 0001010111 6.4047619
8 2 4 4 3 7 2 2 4 6 5 39 0001011011 6.3
9 6 5 5 5 1 6 5 2 3 2 40 0001011101 6.71428571
10 5 4 6 4 3 5 3 1 7 2 40 0001011110 4.23333333
11 4 3 5 2 5 3 2 3 4 1 32 0001100111 2.59047619
12 4 2 3 2 5 3 4 2 3 4 32 0001101011 6.14285714
13 5 5 6 2 3 3 2 4 4 5 39 0001101101 5.61428571
14 6 5 5 4 2 2 1 4 6 5 40 0001101110 6.61904762
15 4 3 5 5 3 1 3 2 3 4 33 0001110011 6.99047619
0001110101 7.11904762
var 43.6 0001110110 5.54285714
0001111001 5.87142857
0001111010 4.47619048
0001111100 5.66190476
0010001111 7.94761905
0010010111 7.54761905
0010011011 9.2047619
0010011101 8.47619048
0010011110 6.75714286
0010100111 1.59047619
0010101011 6.9047619
0010101101 5.23333333
0010101110 7
0010110011 7.13333333
0010110101 6.11904762
0010110110 5.3047619
0010111001 6.63333333
0010111010 6
0010111100 6.04285714
0011000111 5.9047619
0011001011 8.3047619
0011001101 8.26190476
0011001110 8.22857143
0011010011 8.47619048
0011010101 9.09047619
0011010110 6.47619048
0011011001 6.69047619
0011011010 4.25714286
0011011100 5.92857143
0011100011 5.8047619
0011100101 5.47619048
0011100110 6.34761905
0011101001 6.73333333
0011101010 7.78571429
0011101100 8.51428571
0011110001 8.19047619
0011110010 6.66190476
0011110100 8.04761905
0011111000 4.68571429
0100001111 5.65714286
0100010111 5.61904762
0100011011 8.25714286
0100011101 6.92857143
0100011110 4.99047619
0100100111 0.91904762
0100101011 7.21428571
0100101101 4.94285714
0100101110 6.49047619
0100110011 7.8047619
0100110101 6.19047619
0100110110 5.15714286
0100111001 7.68571429
0100111010 6.83333333
0100111100 6.27619048
0101000111 3.63333333
0101001011 7.01428571
0101001101 6.37142857
0101001110 6.11904762
0101010011 7.54761905
0101010101 7.56190476
0101010110 4.72857143
0101011001 6.14285714
0101011010 3.49047619
0101011100 4.56190476
0101100011 6.13333333
0101100101 5.2047619
0101100110 5.85714286
0101101001 7.44285714
0101101010 8.27619048
0101101100 8.4047619
0101110001 9.26190476
0101110010 7.51428571
0101110100 8.3
0101111000 5.91904762
0110000111 3.63333333
0110001011 8.77619048
0110001101 6.99047619
0110001110 7.5
0110010011 8.69047619
0110010101 7.56190476
0110010110 5.49047619
0110011001 7.9047619
0110011010 6.01428571
0110011100 5.94285714
0110100011 5.13333333
0110100101 3.06190476
0110100110 4.47619048
0110101001 7.06190476
0110101010 8.65714286
0110101100 7.64285714
0110110001 8.26190476
0110110010 7.27619048
0110110100 6.91904762
0110111000 6.3
0111000011 6.56190476
0111000101 6.11904762
0111000110 5.73333333
0111001001 7.2047619
0111001010 7
0111001100 7.61428571
0111010001 8.34761905
0111010010 5.56190476
0111010100 6.83333333
0111011000 3.3
0111100001 7.13333333
0111100010 7.83333333
0111100100 8.16190476
0111101000 8.28571429
0111110000 8.13333333
Guttman Guttman's Reliability Real Statistics formula
0.6369594
0.3211009 mean 0.5917188 0.849716 =GUTTMAN(B4:K18)
0.3464395 median 0.605723
0.604194 max 0.849716 0.849716 =GUTTMAN(B4:K18,200)
0.4927916
0.4303189 0.849716 =GUTTMAN(B4:K18,-5000)
0.5674967
0.5875928
0.5779817
0.6159895 0000011111 0.6369594 =GUTTMAN_SPLIT(B4:K18,R12)
0.3883792
0.2376584
0.5635649
0.5150721
0.6072521
0.6413281
0.6531236
0.508519
0.5386632
0.4106597
0.5194408
0.7291394
0.6924421
0.8444736
0.7776322
0.6199214
0.1459152
0.6334644
0.4801223
0.6422018
0.6544343
0.5613805
0.4866754
0.6085627
0.5504587
0.5543906
0.5417213
0.7619048
0.7579729
0.7549148
0.7776322
0.8339886
0.5941459
0.6138052
0.3905636
0.5439056
0.532547
0.5024028
0.5823504
0.617737
0.7142857
0.7811271
0.7514198
0.6111839
0.7383137
0.429882
0.5190039
0.515509
0.757536
0.6356488
0.4578419
0.0843163
0.6618611
0.4534731
0.5954565
0.7160332
0.5679336
0.4731324
0.7051114
0.6269113
0.5757973
0.3333333
0.6435125
0.5845347
0.5613805
0.6924421
0.6937527
0.4338139
0.5635649
0.3202272
0.4185234
0.5626911
0.4775011
0.5373526
0.6828309
0.7592835
0.7710791
0.849716
0.689384
0.7614679
0.5430319
0.3333333
0.8051551
0.6413281
0.6880734
0.7972914
0.6937527
0.5037134
0.7252075
0.5517693
0.5452163
0.470948
0.2809087
0.4106597
0.6478812
0.7942333
0.7011796
0.7579729
0.6675404
0.634775
0.5779817
0.6020096
0.5613805
0.5259939
0.6609873
0.6422018
0.6985583
0.7658366
0.5102665
0.6269113
0.3027523
0.6544343
0.7186544
0.7487986
0.7601573
0.7461774
Guttman's Reliability
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Total Split-half

1 3 2 4 1 4 5 1 4 3 2 29
2 5 4 6 3 5 1 2 5 5 5 41 Spearman
3 7 3 5 5 6 4 3 3 6 5 47 Halves 0.664302
4 2 4 3 3 2 2 2 6 6 3 33 OddEven 0.71765
5 6 5 6 5 4 4 4 6 7 5 52
6 1 2 3 4 2 5 2 3 5 2 29 Guttman's Reliability
7 4 3 5 3 5 2 1 2 4 3 32
8 2 4 4 3 7 2 2 4 6 5 39 Iterations 0
9 6 5 5 5 1 6 5 2 3 2 40
10 5 4 6 4 3 5 3 1 7 2 40 Guttman 0.849716
11 4 3 5 2 5 3 2 3 4 1 32 Cronbach 0.591719
12 4 2 3 2 5 3 4 2 3 4 32
13 5 5 6 2 3 3 2 4 4 5 39
14 6 5 5 4 2 2 1 4 6 5 40
15 4 3 5 5 3 1 3 2 3 4 33
Guttman
0.636959
0.693753
Kuder and Richardson Formula 20
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
5 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
6 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
7 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
8 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
10 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
11 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 10 9 9 9 8 6 5 5 4 3 1
p 0.83333 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.66667 0.5 0.41667 0.41667 0.33333 0.25 0.08333
q 0.16667 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.33333 0.5 0.58333 0.58333 0.66667 0.75 0.91667
pq 0.13889 0.1875 0.1875 0.1875 0.22222 0.25 0.24306 0.24306 0.22222 0.1875 0.07639
k 11
Σpq 2.14583
var 6.52083
ρ 0.73802
Total Real Statistics function 0.738019 Kuder and Richardson Formula 21
11
9 k 11
8 mean 5.75
7 var 6.520833
6 ρ 0.637061
6
5
5
4
3
3
2
69
2.14583
Cronbach's Alpha
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
5 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
6 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
7 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
8 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
10 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
11 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 10 9 9 9 8 6 5 5 4 3 1
Var 0.13889 0.1875 0.1875 0.1875 0.22222 0.25 0.24306 0.24306 0.22222 0.1875 0.07639
k 11
Σvar 2.14583
var 6.52083
α 0.73802
Cronbach's alpha with one question removed
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11
1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 9
3 7 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8
4 6 6 6 7 6 6 7 6 6 7 7
5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 5 6 6
6 6 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 6
7 4 4 4 4 5 5 4 5 5 5 5
8 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5
9 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 4
10 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3
11 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
12 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
k 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Σvar 2.00694 1.95833 1.95833 1.95833 1.92361 1.89583 1.90278 1.90278 1.92361 1.95833 2.06944
var 6.40972 6 5.33333 6.5 5.07639 5.1875 5.05556 4.72222 5.24306 5.58333 5.72222
α 0.76321 0.74846 0.70313 0.77635 0.69007 0.70504 0.69292 0.6634 0.70346 0.72139 0.70928
Total Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication
11
9 SUMMARY Count Sum Average Variance
8 1 11 11 1 0
7 2 11 9 0.818182 0.163636
6 3 11 8 0.727273 0.218182
6 4 11 7 0.636364 0.254545
5 5 11 6 0.545455 0.272727
5 6 11 6 0.545455 0.272727
4 7 11 5 0.454545 0.272727
3 8 11 5 0.454545 0.272727
3 9 11 4 0.363636 0.254545
2 10 11 3 0.272727 0.218182
69 11 11 3 0.272727 0.218182
2.14583 12 11 2 0.181818 0.163636
Q1 12 10 0.833333 0.151515
Q2 12 9 0.75 0.204545
Q3 12 9 0.75 0.204545
Q4 12 9 0.75 0.204545
Q5 12 8 0.666667 0.242424
Q6 12 6 0.5 0.272727
Q7 12 5 0.416667 0.265152
Q8 12 5 0.416667 0.265152
Q9 12 4 0.333333 0.242424
Q10 12 3 0.25 0.204545
Q11 12 1 0.083333 0.083333
ANOVA
Rows 7.113636 11 0.646694 3.817073 0.000117 1.876732
Columns 7.181818 10 0.718182 4.239024 5.41E-05 1.917827
Error 18.63636 110 0.169421
Total 32.93182 131
Alpha 0.738019 = 1 - MSError/MSRows
Using Real Statistics function
Alpha 0.738019 =CRONALPHA(B4:L15)

COUNT
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 1 1 1 1 1 1
4 1 1 1 1 1 1
5 1 1 1 1 1 1
6 1 1 1 1 1 1
7 1 1 1 1 1 1
8 1 1 1 1 1 1
9 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 1 1 1 1 1 1
11 1 1 1 1 1 1
12 1 1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12 12
MEAN
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 1 0 1 1 1 1
4 1 1 1 0 1 1
5 1 1 1 1 1 0
6 0 1 1 0 1 1
7 1 1 1 1 0 0
8 1 1 1 1 1 0
9 0 1 0 1 1 0
10 1 0 0 1 0 1
11 1 1 1 0 0 0
12 1 0 0 1 0 0
0.833333 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.666667 0.5
VARIANCE
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6
1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.151515 0.204545 0.204545 0.204545 0.242424 0.272727
Two Factor Anova
ANOVA
Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11 SS df
1 1 1 1 1 11 Rows 7.113636 11
1 1 1 1 1 11 Columns 7.181818 10
1 1 1 1 1 11 Error 18.63636 110
1 1 1 1 1 11
1 1 1 1 1 11 Total 32.93182 131
1 1 1 1 1 11
1 1 1 1 1 11
1 1 1 1 1 11
1 1 1 1 1 11
1 1 1 1 1 11
1 1 1 1 1 11
1 1 1 1 1 11
12 12 12 12 12 132
Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 0 0.818182
1 1 1 0 0 0.727273
0 1 1 0 0 0.636364
0 0 1 0 0 0.545455
1 1 0 0 0 0.545455
1 0 0 0 0 0.454545
0 0 0 0 0 0.454545
0 0 0 1 0 0.363636
0 0 0 0 0 0.272727
0 0 0 0 0 0.272727
0 0 0 0 0 0.181818
0.416667 0.416667 0.333333 0.25 0.083333 0.522727
Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.163636
0.265152 0.265152 0.242424 0.204545 0.083333 0.251388
Alpha 0.05
MS F p-value sig
0.646694 3.817073 0.000117 yes
0.718182 4.239024 5.41E-05 yes
0.169421
0.251388
Cronbach's Alpha
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Total
1 3 2 4 1 4 5 1 4 3 2 29
2 5 4 6 3 5 1 2 5 5 5 41
3 7 3 5 5 6 4 3 3 6 5 47
4 2 4 3 3 2 2 2 6 6 3 33
5 6 5 6 5 4 4 4 6 7 5 52
6 1 2 3 4 2 5 2 3 5 2 29
7 4 3 5 3 5 2 1 2 4 3 32
8 2 4 4 3 7 2 2 4 6 5 39
9 6 5 5 5 1 6 5 2 3 2 40
10 5 4 6 4 3 5 3 1 7 2 40
11 4 3 5 2 5 3 2 3 4 1 32
12 4 2 3 2 5 3 4 2 3 4 32
13 5 5 6 2 3 3 2 4 4 5 39
14 6 5 5 4 2 2 1 4 6 5 40
15 4 3 5 5 3 1 3 2 3 4 33
Total 64 54 71 51 57 48 37 51 72 53 558
Var 2.72889 1.17333 1.12889 1.57333 2.69333 2.29333 1.31556 2.10667 2.02667 1.98222 19.0222
k 10
Σvar 19.0222
var 40.6933
α 0.59172
Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication

1 10 29 2.9 1.877778
2 10 41 4.1 2.544444
3 10 47 4.7 2.011111
4 10 33 3.3 2.455556
5 10 52 5.2 1.066667
6 10 29 2.9 1.877778
7 10 32 3.2 1.733333
8 10 39 3.9 2.988889
9 10 40 4 3.333333
10 10 40 4 3.333333
11 10 32 3.2 1.733333
12 10 32 3.2 1.066667
13 10 39 3.9 1.877778
14 10 40 4 3.111111
15 10 33 3.3 1.566667
Q1 15 64 4.266667 2.92381
Q2 15 54 3.6 1.257143
Q3 15 71 4.733333 1.209524
Q4 15 51 3.4 1.685714
Q5 15 57 3.8 2.885714
Q6 15 48 3.2 2.457143
Q7 15 37 2.466667 1.409524
Q8 15 51 3.4 2.257143
Q9 15 72 4.8 2.171429
Q10 15 53 3.533333 2.12381
ANOVA
Rows 61.04 14 4.36 2.449293 0.004376 1.771024
Columns 68.90667 9 7.656296 4.301034 6.82E-05 1.954953
Error 224.2933 126 1.780106
Total 354.24 149
Alpha 0.591719 = 1 - MSError/MSRows
Using Real Statistics function

Alpha 0.591719 =CRONALPHA(B4:K18)
Cronbach's Alpha
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9
1 3 2 4 1 4 5 1 4 3
2 5 4 6 3 5 1 2 5 5
3 7 3 5 5 6 4 3 3 6
4 2 4 3 3 2 2 2 6 6
5 6 5 6 5 4 4 4 6 7
6 1 2 3 4 2 5 2 3 5
7 4 3 5 3 5 2 1 2 4
8 2 4 4 3 7 2 2 4 6
9 6 5 5 5 1 6 5 2 3
10 5 4 6 4 3 5 3 1 7
11 4 3 5 2 5 3 2 3 4
12 4 2 3 2 5 3 4 2 3
13 5 5 6 2 3 3 2 4 4
14 6 5 5 4 2 2 1 4 6
15 4 3 5 5 3 1 3 2 3
Cronbach's Alpha
Q10 0.591719
2
5 Cronbach's Alpha with missing item
5
3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8
2
3
5
2
2
1
4
5
5
4
Q9 Q10
#NAME? #NAME?
Cronbach's Alpha - hypothesis testing
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10
1 3 2 4 1 4 5 1 4 3 2 n 15
2 5 4 6 3 5 1 2 5 5 5 k 10
3 7 3 5 5 6 4 3 3 6 5 γ 0.5917188
4 2 4 3 3 2 2 2 6 6 3 γ0 0.7
5 6 5 6 5 4 4 4 6 7 5 W 0.7347878
6 1 2 3 4 2 5 2 3 5 2 df1 14
7 4 3 5 3 5 2 1 2 4 3 df2 126
8 2 4 4 3 7 2 2 4 6 5 p-value 0.2639544
9 6 5 5 5 1 6 5 2 3 2
10 5 4 6 4 3 5 3 1 7 2 α 0.05
11 4 3 5 2 5 3 2 3 4 1 lower 0.1949214
12 4 2 3 2 5 3 4 2 3 4 upper 0.8398208
13 5 5 6 2 3 3 2 4 4 5
14 6 5 5 4 2 2 1 4 6 5
15 4 3 5 5 3 1 3 2 3 4 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
=COUNTA(A4:A18) k 10
=COUNTA(B3:K3) γ 0.7
=CRONALPHA(B4:K18) α 0.05
=(1-N7)/(1-N6) n lower upper width

=N4-1 100 0.604073 0.780538 0.176465
=N9*(N5-1) 200 0.63399 0.758357 0.124367
=1-FDIST(N8,N9,N10) 400 0.654194 0.74199 0.087796
800 0.668032 0.730062 0.06203
1600 0.677602 0.721446 0.043844
=1-(1-N6)*FINV(N13/2,N9,N10) 1200 0.674048 0.724682 0.050634
=1-(1-N6)*FINV(1-N13/2,N9,N10) 1300 0.675091 0.723737 0.048645
1250 0.674586 0.724195 0.04961
1225 0.674321 0.724435 0.050114
=ICC(B4:K18,3,10,TRUE) 1235 0.674428 0.724338 0.04991
1230 0.674375 0.724386 0.050012
1231 0.674385 0.724377 0.049991
Cronbach's Alpha - Power
Statistical Power - 2 tailed test
n 100
k 10
γ0 0.7
γ1 0.75
α 0.05
df1 99 =B5-1
df2 891 =B10*(B6-1)
#NAME?
right left 2-tail right left 2-tail
F-crit 1.3197577 0.731541 =FINV(B9/2,B10,B11) =FINV(1-B9/2,B10,B11)
γ-crit 0.7726855 0.589907 =1-(1-B7)/B14 =1-(1-B7)/C14
W1 1.0997981 0.609617 =(1-B8)/(1-B15) =(1-B8)/(1-C15)
1-β 0.2474813 0.001138 0.248619 =FDIST(B16,B10,B11) =1-FDIST(C16,B10,B11) =B17+C17
1-β 0.248619 =CALPHA_POWER(B7,B8,B5,B6)

Statistical Power - 1 tailed test
n 100
k 10
γ0 0.7
γ1 0.75
α 0.05
df1 99 =M5-1
df2 891 =M10*(M6-1)
F-crit 1.262741 =FINV(M9,M10,M11)

γ-crit 0.762421 =1-(1-M7)/M13
W1 1.052284 =(1-M8)/(1-M14)
1-β 0.351177 =FDIST(M15,M10,M11)
1-β 0.351177 =CALPHA_POWER(M7,M8,M5,M6,1,M9)

Cronbach's Alpha - Sample Size
Sample Size - 2 tailed test Sample Size - 1 tailed test
1-β 0.9 1-β 0.9

k 10 k 10
γ0 0.7 γ0 0.7
γ1 0.75 γ1 0.75
α 0.05 α 0.05
#NAME?
n 698 =CALPHA_SIZE(B7,B8,B6,B5) n 571
1-β 0.9003569 =CALPHA_POWER(B7,B8,B11,B6) 1-β 0.9000912
1 tailed test
=CALPHA_SIZE(G7,G8,G6,G5,1,G9)
=CALPHA_POWER(G7,G8,G11,G6,1,G9)
Cohen's Kappa
Judge 1
Judge 2 Psychotic Borderline Neither Total
Psychotic 10 4 1 15 pa 0.68
Borderline 6 16 2 24 pe 0.3652
Neither 0 3 8 11 kappa 0.495904
Total 16 23 11 50
Agreement 10 16 8 34
By Chance 4.8 11.04 2.42 18.26
Kappa 0.49590422
Questionnaire
Interview Seldom Often Never Total
Seldom 10 4 1 15
Often 6 16 2 24
Never 0 3 8 11
Total 16 23 11 50
Standard error
=TRACE(B5:D7)/SUM(B5:D7) 1-κ 0.504096 =1-H7

=MMULT(B8:D8,E5:E7)/E8^2 a 0.280002 =SUM(Q5:S7)
=(H5-H6)/(1-H6) b 0.044663 =M5^2*SUM(Q11:S13)
c 0.097225 =(H7-H6*M5)^2
s.e. 0.106246 =SQRT((M6+M7-M8)/E8)/(1-H6)
κ 0.495904 =H7
s.e. 0.106246 =M9
α 0.05 0.05
z-crit 1.959964 =NORMSINV(1-M13/2)
lower 0.287666 =M11-M12*M14
upper 0.704142 =M11+M12*M14
Using Real Statistics formula
calculation of a
#NAME? #NAME?
0.09452 #NAME? #NAME?
0.088587 #NAME? #NAME?
0.096895 =D7/$E$8*(1-($E7+D$8)/$E$8*$M$5)^2 #NAME? #NAME?
calculation of b
0.046208 0.005408 =D5/$E$8*(($E5+D$8)/$E$8)^2

0.0768 0.0196
0 0.027744
al Statistics formula Using Reliability data analysis tool
Cohen's Kappa
Alpha 0.05
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Weighted Kappa
Observations
Questionnaire Weights
Interview Often Seldom Never Total Often Seldom Never
Often 16 6 2 24 Often 0 1 2
Seldom 4 10 1 15 Seldom 1 0 1
Never 3 0 8 11 Never 2 1 0
Total 23 16 11 50
Expectations
Questionnaire
Interview Often Seldom Never Total Kappa 0.500951
Often 11.04 7.68 5.28 24
Seldom 6.9 4.8 3.3 15
Never 5.06 3.52 2.42 11
Total 23 16 11 50
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Cohen's Weighted Kappa
Alpha 0.05
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Real Statistics data analysis tool (with weight code)
Alpha 0.05
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Unweighted kappa
Observations
Questionnaire Weights
Often 16 6 2 24 Often 0 1 1
Never 3 0 8 11 Never 1 1 0
Total 23 16 11 50
Expectations
Questionnaire
Interview Often Seldom Never Total Kappa 0.495904
Often 11.04 7.68 5.28 24
Seldom 6.9 4.8 3.3 15
Never 5.06 3.52 2.42 11
Total 23 16 11 50
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Real Statistics data analysis tool (with weight code)
Alpha 0.05
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Weighted Kappa (s.e.)
Observations
Questionnaire Weights (w)

Often 16 6 2 24 Often 0 1 2
Never 3 0 8 11 Never 2 1 0
Total 23 16 11 50
Weights (v)
Often Seldom Never
Expectations Often 1 0.5 0
Seldom 0.5 1 0.5
Interview Often Seldom Never Total Never 0 0.5 1
Often 11.04 7.68 5.28 24
Seldom 6.9 4.8 3.3 15 pe(w) 0.5792
Never 5.06 3.52 2.42 11 pa(w) 0.79
Total 23 16 11 50 kappa 0.500951
Table u
Often Seldom Never
Often 1.25 1.27 0.99 0.62
Seldom 1.29 1.31 1.03 0.66
Never 1.01 1.03 0.75 0.38
0.63 0.65 0.37
Often Seldom Never

Often 0.045286 0.002148 0.009764
Seldom 0.001654 0.023977 3.93E-06
Never 0.015243 0 0.062643
s.e. 0.114373
alpha 0.05
z-crit 1.959964
lower 0.276783
upper 0.725118
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Unweighted kappa
Observations
Questionnaire Weights (w)

Often 16 6 2 24 Often 0 1 1
Never 3 0 8 11 Never 1 1 0
Total 23 16 11 50
Weights (v)
Often Seldom Never
Expectations Often 1 0 0
Seldom 0 1 0
Interview Often Seldom Never Total Never 0 0 1
Often 11.04 7.68 5.28 24
Seldom 6.9 4.8 3.3 15 pe(w) 0.3652
Never 5.06 3.52 2.42 11 pa(w) 0.68
Total 23 16 11 50 kappa 0.495904
Table u
Often Seldom Never
Often 0.94 0.76 0.68 0.46
Seldom 0.8 0.62 0.54 0.32
Never 0.7 0.52 0.44 0.22
0.48 0.3 0.22
Often Seldom Never

Often 0.088587 0.017613 0.0047
Seldom 0.013011 0.09452 0.001482
Never 0.007471 0 0.096895
s.e. 0.106156
alpha 0.05
z-crit 1.959964
lower 0.287843
upper 0.703965
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Cohen's Weighted Kappa Cohen's Weighted Kappa
Alpha 0.05 Alpha 0.05

Fleiss' Kappa
Psychotic Borderline Bipolar None

1 4 2 m 6
2 1 2 3 n 12
3 1 4 1 pa 0.4888889
4 1 1 4 pe 0.2731481
5 1 5 kappa 0.2968153
6 1 5 s.e 0.0443147
7 2 3 1 z 6.6978946
8 3 3 p-value 2.1144E-11
9 2 4
10 3 3 alpha 0.05
11 4 2 lower 0.20996
12 6 upper 0.3836705
q 0.1666667 0.2777778 0.3611111 0.1944444

b 0.1388889 0.2006173 0.2307099 0.1566358
κ 0.32 0.28 0.2053512 0.4325123
s.e 0.0745356 0.0745356 0.0745356 0.0745356
z 4.2932505 3.7565942 2.7550751 5.8027616
p 1.7608E-05 0.0001722 0.0058679 6.5231E-09
Fleiss's Kappa
alpha 0.05
tails 2
Total Psychotic Borderline Bipolar None

Complete Real Statistics function Real Statistics function
#NAME? #NAME? kappa 0.296815

#NAME? #NAME? kappa 1 0.32
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
=SUM(B4:E4) 1
=COUNTA(A4:A15) 2
=(SUMSQ(B4:E15)-H4*H5)/(H4*H5*(H4-1)) 3
=SUMSQ(B17:E17) 4
=(H6-H7)/(1-H7) 5
=B20*SQRT(SUM(B18:E18)^2-SUMPRODUCT(B18:E18,1-2*B17:E17))/SUM(B18:E18) 6
=H8/H9 7
=2*(1-NORMSDIST(H10)) 8
9
10
=H8+H9*NORMSINV(H13/2) 11
=H8-H9*NORMSINV(H13/2) 12
13
=SUM(B4:B15)/($H$4*$H$5) 14
=B17*(1-B17) 15
=1-SUMPRODUCT(B4:B15,$H$4-B4:B15)/($H$4*$H$5*($H$4-1)*B17*(1-B17)) 16
=SQRT(2/(H4*(H4-1)*H5)) 17
=B19/B20 18
=2*(1-NORMSDIST(B21)) 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
tot
pe
Psychotic Borderline Neither pa Wine 0 1
2 1 m 2 1 1 2
2 1 n 50 2 1
2 1 k 3 3 1
2 1 mn 100 4
2 1 m(m-1) 2 5
2 1 pa 0.68 6
2 1 pe 0.3654 7
2 1 kappa 0.495745 8
2 1 tot 1 4
2 1 kappa 0.495745 q 0.031 0.125
2 1
2 1
2 1 Wine 0 1
2 1 1 1 2
2 1 2 1
2 1 3 1
2 1 4
2 1 5
2 1 6
2 1 7
2 1 8
2 1 tot 1 4
2 1 pe 0.031 0.125
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
31 47 22
0.31 0.47 0.22
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 pa
1 0.16667 m 4
1 2 0.16667 n 8
1 1 1 0 k 11
2 1 1 0.16667 mn 32
2 2 0.33333 m(m-1) 12
1 1 1 1 0 pa 0.1875
2 1 1 0.16667 pe 0.111328
1 3 0.5 kappa 0.085714
3 5 2 3 4 3 3 4 0
0.094 0.156 0.063 0.094 0.125 0.094 0.094 0.125 0 kappa 0.085714
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 m 4
1 2 n 8
1 1 1 pa 0.1875
2 1 1 pe 0.111328
2 2 kappa 0.085714
1 1 1 1
2 1 1
1 3
3 5 2 3 4 3 3 4 0
0.094 0.156 0.063 0.094 0.125 0.094 0.094 0.125 0
Intraclass Correlation - class 1 Anova: Single Factor
Judge SUMMARY
Wine A B C D Groups Count Sum Average
1 1 2 0 1 1 4 4 1
2 1 3 3 2 2 4 9 2.25
3 3 8 1 4 3 4 16 4
4 6 4 3 3 4 4 16 4
5 6 5 5 6 5 4 22 5.5
6 7 5 6 2 6 4 20 5
7 8 7 7 9 7 4 31 7.75
8 9 9 9 8 8 4 35 8.75
ANOVA
Between Groups 188.2188 7 26.88839
Within Groups 55.25 24 2.302083
Total 243.4688 31
ICC(1,1) 0.727521
alpha 0.05
k 4
dfB 7
dfW 24
F 11.68003
F-lower 4.064303
F-upper 51.5673
lower 0.433773
upper 0.926696
ICC(1,4) 0.914384
lower 0.753955
upper 0.980608
ICC(1,1) 0.727521
ICC(1,4) 0.914384
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Transpose of the data
Variance 1 2 3 4 5 6
0.666667 1 1 3 6 6 7
0.916667 2 3 8 4 5 5
8.666667 0 3 1 3 5 6
2 1 2 4 3 6 2
0.333333
4.666667 Via Real Statistics formulas
0.916667
0.25 ICC 0.727521
=(MSBet(O5:V8)-MSW(O5:V8))/(MSBet(O5:V8)+(COUNTA(O5:O8)-1)*MSW(O5:V8))
F P-value F crit MSB 26.88839 =MSBet(O5:V8)

11.68003 2.18E-06 2.422629 MSW 2.302083 =MSW(O5:V8)
k 4 =COUNTA(O5:O8)
ICC 0.727521 =(P16-P17)/(P16+((P18-1)*P17))
Confidence Interval
=(J17-J18)/(J17+((H5-1)*J18))
alpha 0.05
k 4 =P18
=H5 n 8 =COUNTA(O4:V4)
=I17 n-1 7 =P25-1
=I18 n(k-1) 24 =P25*(P24-1)
=K17 F 11.68003 =ANOVA1(O5:V8)
=I28/FINV(I24/2,I26,I27) F-lower 4.064303 =P28/FINV(P23/2,P26,P27)
=I28*FINV(I24/2,I27,I26) F-upper 51.5673 =P28*FINV(P23/2,P27,P26)
=(I29-1)/(I29+I25-1) lower 0.433773 =(P29-1)/(P29+P24-1)
=(I30-1)/(I30+I25-1) upper 0.926696 =(P30-1)/(P30+P24-1)
=(J17-J18)/J17
=1-1/I29
=1-1/I30
=ICC(B5:E12,1,1)
=ICC(B5:E12,1,4)
=ICC(B5:E12,1,1,TRUE)
ANOVA: Single Factor
DESCRIPTION Alpha
7 8 Groups Count Sum Mean Variance SS
8 9 1 4 4 1 0.666667 2
7 9 2 4 9 2.25 0.916667 2.75
7 9 3 4 16 4 8.666667 26
9 8 4 4 16 4 2 6
5 4 22 5.5 0.333333 1
6 4 20 5 4.666667 14
7 4 31 7.75 0.916667 2.75
8 4 35 8.75 0.25 0.75
UNTA(O5:O8)-1)*MSW(O5:V8)) ANOVA
Sources SS df MS F P value
Between Groups 188.2188 7 26.88839 11.68003 2.18E-06
Within Groups 55.25 24 2.302083
Total 243.4688 31 7.853831
P18-1)*P17))
0.05
Std Err Lower Upper
0.758631 -1.4143 3.414302
0.758631 -0.1643 4.664302
0.758631 1.585698 6.414302
0.758631 1.585698 6.414302
0.758631 3.085698 7.914302
0.758631 2.585698 7.414302
0.758631 5.335698 10.1643
0.758631 6.335698 11.1643
F crit RMSSE Omega Sq

2.422629 1.708803 0.700263
Power and Sample Size for ICC(1,1)
n 50 100 100 rho0 0.2

k 5 10 20 rho1 0.3
dfB 49 99 99 k 5
dfW 200 900 1900 1-β 0.95
alpha 0.05 0.05 0.05 alpha 0.05
rho0 0.2 0.2 0.2 n 244
rho1 0.3 0.3 0.3
c 0.715909 0.662162 0.626866
F-crit 1.418051 1.262563 1.253227
1-β 0.455223 0.870069 0.939667
1-β 0.455223 0.870069 0.939667

Intraclass Correlation - class 2
Judge Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication

Wine A B C D
1 1 2 0 1 SUMMARY Count Sum Average Variance
2 1 3 3 2 1 4 4 1 0.666667
3 3 8 1 4 2 4 9 2.25 0.916667
4 6 4 3 3 3 4 16 4 8.666667
5 6 5 5 6 4 4 16 4 2
6 7 5 6 2 5 4 22 5.5 0.333333
7 8 7 7 9 6 4 20 5 4.666667
8 9 9 9 8 7 4 31 7.75 0.916667
8 4 35 8.75 0.25
A 8 41 5.125 9.553571
B 8 43 5.375 5.982143
C 8 34 4.25 9.357143
D 8 35 4.375 8.839286
ANOVA
Rows 188.2188 7 26.88839 11.78669
Columns 7.34375 3 2.447917 1.073059
Error 47.90625 21 2.28125
Total 243.4688 31
Interclass correlation 0.727689
Real Statistics function 0.727689 alpha

n
k
u
v
w
d
d'
g
h
lower
upper
Anova data analysis tool
COUNT
A B C D
1 1 1 1 1 4
2 1 1 1 1 4
3 1 1 1 1 4
4 1 1 1 1 4
5 1 1 1 1 4
6 1 1 1 1 4
7 1 1 1 1 4
8 1 1 1 1 4
8 8 8 8 32
MEAN
A B C D
1 1 2 0 1 1
2 1 3 3 2 2.25
3 3 8 1 4 4
P-value F crit 4 6 4 3 3 4
5.03E-06 2.4875777 5 6 5 5 6 5.5
0.381839 3.072467 6 7 5 6 2 5
7 8 7 7 9 7.75
8 9 9 9 8 8.75
5.125 5.375 4.25 4.375 4.78125
VARIANCE
A B C D
0.05 1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.666667
8 =I23+1 2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.916667
4 =I24+1 3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 8.666667
22.55378 =L32*(1+(L33-1)*I29) 4 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2
1.073059 =K24 5 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.333333
55.41667 =L33*J24+(L32*L33-L3 6 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.666667
23.99753 =(L33-1)*(L32-1)*(L3 7 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.916667
24 =MAX(1,ROUND(L37,0 8 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.25
2.873808 =FINV(L31/2,L32-1,L38) 9.553571 5.982143 9.357143 8.839286 7.853831
4.414999 =FINV(L31/2,L38,L32-1)
#NAME?
0.434497 =L32*(J23-L39*J25)/(L39*L36+L32*J23)
0.926708 =L32*(L40*J23-J25)/(L36+L32*L40*J23)
Two Factor Anova
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Rows 188.2188 7 26.88839 11.78669 5.03E-06 yes
Columns 7.34375 3 2.447917 1.073059 0.381839 no
Error 47.90625 21 2.28125
Total 243.4688 31 7.853831
ICC 0.727689
alpha 0.05
MSR-MSE 24.60714 n 8
kMSE 9.125 k 4
k(MSC-MSE)/n 0.083333 u 22.55378
total 33.81548 v 1.073059
ICC 0.727689 w 55.41667
d 23.99753
d' 24
g 2.873808
h 4.414999
lower 0.434497
upper 0.926708
ICC(2,4) 0.91445
lower 0.754502
upper 0.980611
ICC(2,1) 0.727689
ICC(2,4) 0.91445
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
=Y7+1
=Y8+1
=AB16*(1+(AB17-1)*Y13)-AB17*Y13
=AA8
=AB17*Z8+(AB16*AB17-AB17-AB16)*Z9
=(AB17-1)*(AB16-1)*(AB17*Y13*AB19+AB18)^2/((AB16-1)*(AB17*Y13*AB19)^2+AB18^2)
=MAX(1,ROUND(AB21,0))
=FINV(AB15/2,AB16-1,AB22)
=FINV(AB15/2,AB22,AB16-1)
=AB16*(Z7-AB23*Z9)/(AB23*AB20+AB16*Z7)
=AB16*(AB24*Z7-Z9)/(AB20+AB16*AB24*Z7)
=(Z7-Z9)/(Z7+(Z8-Z9)/(Y7+1))
=AB17*AB26/(1+Y8*AB26)
=AB17*AB27/(1+Y8*AB27)
=ICC(B5:E12,2,1)
=ICC(B5:E12,2,4)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Reliability data analysis tool
Intraclass Correlation
ICC Case 2
ICC Type 1
Alpha 0.05
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Intraclass Correlation - class 3
Judge Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication

Wine A B C D
1 1 2 0 1 SUMMARY Count Sum Average Variance
2 1 3 3 2 1 4 4 1 0.666667
3 3 8 1 4 2 4 9 2.25 0.916667
4 6 4 3 3 3 4 16 4 8.666667
5 6 5 5 6 4 4 16 4 2
6 7 5 6 2 5 4 22 5.5 0.333333
7 8 7 7 9 6 4 20 5 4.666667
8 9 9 9 8 7 4 31 7.75 0.916667
8 4 35 8.75 0.25
A 8 41 5.125 9.553571
B 8 43 5.375 5.982143
C 8 34 4.25 9.357143
D 8 35 4.375 8.839286
ANOVA
Rows 188.2188 7 26.88839 11.78669
Columns 7.34375 3 2.447917 1.073059
Error 47.90625 21 2.28125
Total 243.4688 31
ICC(3,1) 0.729487 =(J23-J25)/(J23+(I24*J25))
alpha 0.05
k 4 =I24+1
dfRow 7 =I23
dfE 21 =I25
F 11.78669 =K23
F-lower 3.970414 =I35/FINV(I31/2,I33,I34)
F-upper 52.47486 =I35*FINV(I31/2,I34,I33)
lower 0.426146 =(I36-1)/(I36+I32-1)
upper 0.927895 =(I37-1)/(I37+I32-1)
ICC(3,4) 0.915159 =(J23-J25)/J23

lower 0.748137 =1-1/I36
upper 0.980943 =1-1/I37
Cron α 0.915159 =CRONALPHA(B5:E12)

ICC(3,1) 0.729487 =ICC(B5:E12,3,1)

ICC(3,4) 0.915159 =ICC(B5:E12,3,4)
#NAME? #NAME? =ICC(B5:E12,3,1,TRUE)

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? =ICC(B5:E12,3,4,TRUE)

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
COUNT
A B C D
1 1 1 1 1 4
2 1 1 1 1 4
3 1 1 1 1 4
4 1 1 1 1 4
5 1 1 1 1 4
6 1 1 1 1 4
7 1 1 1 1 4
8 1 1 1 1 4
8 8 8 8 32
MEAN
A B C D
1 1 2 0 1 1
2 1 3 3 2 2.25
3 3 8 1 4 4
P-value F crit 4 6 4 3 3 4
5.03E-06 2.487578 5 6 5 5 6 5.5
0.381839 3.072467 6 7 5 6 2 5
7 8 7 7 9 7.75
8 9 9 9 8 8.75
5.125 5.375 4.25 4.375 4.78125
=(J23-J25)/(J23+(I24*J25)) VARIANCE
A B C D
1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.666667
2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.916667
3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 8.666667
4 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2
5 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.333333
=I35/FINV(I31/2,I33,I34) 6 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.666667
=I35*FINV(I31/2,I34,I33) 7 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.916667
=(I36-1)/(I36+I32-1) 8 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.25
=(I37-1)/(I37+I32-1) 9.553571 5.982143 9.357143 8.839286 7.853831
=(J23-J25)/J23
=CRONALPHA(B5:E12)
=ICC(B5:E12,3,1)
=ICC(B5:E12,3,4)
Two Factor Anova
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Rows 188.2188 7 26.88839 11.78669 5.03E-06 yes
Columns 7.34375 3 2.447917 1.073059 0.381839 no
Error 47.90625 21 2.28125
Total 243.4688 31 7.853831
ICC 0.727689
alpha 0.05
MSR-MSE 24.60714 n 8
kMSE 9.125 k 4
k(MSC-MSE)/n 0.083333 u 22.55378
total 33.81548 v 1.073059
ICC 0.727689 w 55.41667
d 23.99753
d' 24
g 2.873808
h 6.54152
lower 0.408323
upper 0.949631
=I23+1
=I24+1
=AB16*(1+(AB17-1)*I29)-AB17*I29
=AA8
=AB17*J24+(AB16*AB17-AB17-AB16)*J25
=(AB17-1)*(AB16-1)*(AB17*I29*AB19+AB18)^2/((AB16-1)*(AB17*I29*AB19)^2+AB18^2)
=MAX(1,ROUND(AB21,0))
=FINV(AB15/2,AB16-1,AB22)
=FINV(AB15/2,AB23,AB16-1)
=AB16*(J23-AB23*J25)/(AB21+AB23*AB20+AB16*J23)
=AB16*(AB24*J23-J25)/(AB20+AB16*AB24*J23)
Kendall's W
Judges A B C D E F G H
1 7 8 6 4 5 3 2 1 36
2 8 7 2 6 4.5 4.5 3 1 36
3 8 5.5 7 5.5 4 3 2 1 36
4 8 6.5 4 5 3 6.5 1 2 36
5 6 4.5 2 7 3 8 1 4.5 36
6 7.5 6 7.5 2.5 5 4 1 2.5 36
7 6 7 4 8 4 4 2 1 36
50.5 44.5 32.5 38 28.5 33 12 13
k 8 =COUNTA(B5:I5)
m 7 =COUNTA(A5:A11)
W 0.635083 =12*DEVSQ(B12:I12)/(C15^2*(C14^3-C14))
r 0.574263 =(C15*C16-1)/(C15-1)
χ2 31.11905 =C15*(C14-1)*C16
df 7 =C14-1
p-value 5.91E-05 =CHIDIST(C18,C19)
W 0.635083 =12*SUMSQ(B12:I12)/(C15^2*(C14^3-C14))-3*(C14+1)/(C14-1)
W 0.635083 =FRIEDMAN(B5:I11)/(C15*(C14-1))
Judges A B C D E F G H
1 7 8 6 4 5 3 2 1
2 8 7 2 6 4.5 4.5 3 1
3 8 5.5 7 5.5 4 3 2 1
4 8 6.5 4 5 3 6.5 1 2
5 6 4.5 2 7 3 8 1 4.5
6 7.5 6 7.5 2.5 5 4 1 2.5
7 6 7 4 8 4 4 2 1
KENDALLW function
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
+1)/(C14-1)
Real Statistics Reliability data analysis tool
Kendall's W
W 0.6350826
r 0.574263
chi-sq 31.119048
df 7
p-value 5.911E-05
Kendall's W with ties
A B C D E F G H Ties A
7 8 6 4 5 3 2 1 1 0
8 7 2 6 4.5 4.5 3 1 2 0
8 5.5 7 5.5 4 3 2 1 3 0
8 6.5 4 5 3 6.5 1 2 4 0
6 4.5 2 7 3 8 1 4.5 5 0
7.5 6 7.5 2.5 5 4 1 2.5 6 1
6 7 4 8 4 4 2 1 7 0
50.5 44.5 32.5 38 28.5 33 12 13
k 8 =COUNT(B5:I5)
m 7 =COUNT(A5:A11)
T 60 =SUMPRODUCT((L5:S11+1)^3-(L5:S11+1))
W 0.64607 =(12*SUMSQ(B12:I12)-3*C15^2*C14*(C14+1)^2)/(C15^2*(C14^3-C14)-C15*C16)
r 0.587082 =(C15*C17-1)/(C15-1)
χ2 31.65744 =C15*(C14-1)*C17
df 7 =C14-1
p-value 4.7E-05 =CHIDIST(C19,C20)
B C D E F G H Real Statistics function Kendall's W
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 #NAME? #NAME? W #NAME?
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 #NAME? #NAME? r #NAME?
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 #NAME? #NAME? chi-sq #NAME?
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 #NAME? #NAME? df #NAME?
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 #NAME? #NAME? p-value #NAME?
0 2 0 0 0 0 0
^3-C14)-C15*C16)
Bland-Altman
Old New
38.8 28.5
43.7 48.7
Correlation
45.8 41.5
50.3 55.5 90.0
80.0
56.5 58.4
70.0
61.5 56.3
60.0
62.2 61.6
50.0
62.8 59.1
New
40.0
63.7 59.1 30.0
64.5 64.6 20.0
66.2 63.9 10.0
67.3 66.1 0.0
30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0
68.3 66.6
Old
68.4 69.2
69.3 64.7
69.5 67.0
72.5 75.3
73.0 65.9
75.3 78.8
77.2 75.7
X Y
33.65 10.3
46.2 -5
Bland-Altman
43.65 4.3
12
52.9 -5.2
57.45 -1.9 10
58.9 5.2 8
61.9 0.6 6 diff
mea n
60.95 3.7 4
l ower
61.4 4.6 2 upper
64.55 -0.1 0
30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80
65.05 2.3 -2
66.7 1.2 -4
67.45 1.7 -6
68.8 -0.8 -8
67 4.6
68.25 2.5
73.9 -2.8
69.45 7.1
77.05 -3.5
76.45 1.5
x mean
r 0.9397227 =CORREL(A4:A23,B4:B23) x min 30 1.515
n 20 =COUNT(E4:E23) x max 80 1.515
mean d 1.515 =AVERAGE(F4:F23)
sd 4.0197244 =STDEV.S(F4:F23) s.e.
lower -6.363515 =Q17-Q12*NORM.S.INV(0.975) mean 1.515 0.8988377
upper 9.393515 =Q17+Q12*NORM.S.INV(0.975) lower -6.363515 1.5490233
upper 9.393515 1.5490233
lower upper
-6.363515 9.393515 Regression Analysis
-6.363515 9.393515
OVERALL FIT
lower upper Multiple R 0.2584113 AIC 57.240459
-0.366289 3.3962889 R Square 0.0667764 AICc 58.740459
-9.605658 -3.121372 Adjusted R Square 0.0149307 SBC 59.231923
6.1513719 12.635658 Standard Error 3.989603
Observations 20
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

df SS MS F p-value
Regression 1 20.500724 20.500724 1.2879822 0.2713075
Residual 18 286.50478 15.916932
Total 19 307.0055

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? 1.4081958 0.1761109 -3.619287
X #NAME? #NAME? -1.134893 0.2713075 -0.268319
Descriptive Statistics Box Plot QQ Plot
Y Y QQ Tables
Mean 1.515 Min 0
Standard Er0.8988377 Q1-Min 4.125 Count
Median 1.6 Med-Q1 2.675 Mean
Mode #VALUE! Q3-Med 2.775 Std Dev
Standard De4.0197244 Max-Q3 5.925
Sample Var16.158184 Interval
Kurtosis -0.117918 Grand Min -5.2 1
Skewness 0.1363229 3
sig Range 15.5 5
no Maximum 10.3 7
Minimum -5.2 9
Sum 30.3 11
Count 20 13
upper vif Geometric Err:502 15
18.334087 Harmonic Err:502 17
0.0801046 #NAME? AAD 3.115 19
MAD 2.85 21
IQR 5.45 23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
Shapiro-Wilk Test
QQ Plot
Y
2.5
W 0.9798147
2
20 40 p-value 0.9316864
1.5
1.515 alpha 0.05 1
Std Normal
4.0197244 normal yes 0.5
0
Data Std Norm Std Data -0.5 0 5 10 15
-1
#NAME? -1.959964 -1.670513
-1.5
#NAME? -1.439531 #NAME? -2
#NAME? -1.150349 #NAME? -2.5
#NAME? -0.934589 #NAME? Data
#NAME? -0.755415 #NAME?
#NAME? -0.59776 #NAME?
#NAME? -0.453762 #NAME?
#NAME? -0.318639 #NAME? Adjusted Box Plot
#NAME? -0.189118 #NAME? 12
#NAME? -0.062707 #NAME?
#NAME? 0.0627068 #NAME? 10
#NAME? 0.1891184 #NAME? 8
#NAME? 0.3186394 #NAME?
#NAME? 0.4537622 #NAME? 6
#NAME? 0.5977601 #NAME?
4
#NAME? 0.755415 #NAME?
#NAME? 0.9345893 #NAME? 2
#NAME? 1.1503494 #NAME?
#NAME? 1.4395315 #NAME? 0
#NAME? 1.959964 #NAME? Y
QQ Plot
10 15 20 25
Data
djusted Box Plot
Y
Item Analysis
Q1 Q2
Q1 Total High Low High Low
1 1 20 A 5 5 A 2 4
2 0 19 B 4 5 B 12 11
3 1 18 C 6 4 C 3 1
4 1 17 D 5 6 D 3 4
5 1 17 -- 0 0 -- 0 0
6 1 16 20 20 20 20
7 1 16
8 1 15 Df 0.25 Df 0.575
9 0 15 D 0 D 0.05
10 1 14
11 0 14 Q4 Q5
12 1 14 High Low High Low
13 0 13 A 2 2 A 0 1
14 1 12 B 1 3 B 1 1
15 0 12 C 2 3 C 19 16
16 1 10 D 12 8 D 0 2
17 0 8 -- 3 4 -- 0 0
18 0 5 20 20 20 20
Df 0.611111 Df 0.5 Df 0.875

D 0.5 D 0.2 D 0.15
p 0.40547
Q3
High Low Q1 Total
A 4 2 1 1 20
B 10 14 2 0 19
C 3 1 3 1 18
D 3 3 4 1 17
-- 0 0 5 1 17
20 20 6 0 16
7 1 16
Df 0.6 8 1 15
D -0.2 9 0 15
10 0 13
Q6 11 0 13
High Low 12 0 13
A 11 9 13 0 13
B 0 1 14 1 13
C 9 9 15 0 12
D 0 1 16 1 10
-- 0 0 17 1 8
20 20 18 0 5
Df 0.5 Df 0.5
D 0.4 D 0.35
p 0.224986
Real Statistics Formulas Real Statistics Data Analysis Tool
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Total Item Analysis

1 1 2 2 3 2 10
2 0 2 2 3 2 9 Discrim cutoff
3 1 1 2 2 2 8
4 0 2 1 3 2 8
5 0 2 2 2 2 8 Difficulty
6 0 2 2 1 2 7 Discrimination
7 1 2 2 0 1 6 Correlation
8 0 0 2 2 2 6
9 0 2 1 2 1 6
10 1 1 0 2 1 5
11 0 2 1 2 0 5
12 1 0 2 2 0 5
13 1 1 0 2 0 4
14 1 1 0 2 0 4
15 1 0 0 2 1 4
16 1 0 0 3 0 4
17 0 0 1 2 0 3
18 0 1 0 1 0 2
max 1 2 2 3 2 10
Df 0.5 0.583333 0.555556 0.666667 0.5 0.577778 Real Statistics formulas

D -0.33333 0.666667 0.833333 0.111111 0.916667
corr -0.10468 0.61764 0.731224 0.351123 0.860585
Df 0.5 0.583333 0.555556 0.666667 0.5 0.577778 Excel formulas

D -0.33333 0.666667 0.833333 0.111111 0.916667
corr -0.10468 0.61764 0.731224 0.351123 0.860585
Statistics Data Analysis Tool
0.333333
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5
0.5 0.583333 0.555556 0.666667 0.5
-0.33333 0.666667 0.833333 0.111111 0.916667
-0.10468 0.61764 0.731224 0.351123 0.860585
Statistics formulas
Iterative Proportional Fitting Procedure
Goal Seed
8 4 6 7 20 8 4 6 7
3 6 5 2 18 3 6 5 2
9 11 3 1 22 9 11 3 1
18 16 12 14 60 20 21 14 10
Row Adjustments Column Adjustments
6.4 3.2 4.8 5.6 20 6.391123 2.55574 4.371917 8.942966

3.375 6.75 5.625 2.25 18 3.370319 5.391015 5.12334 3.593156
8.25 10.08333 2.75 0.916667 22 8.238558 8.053245 2.504744 1.463878
18.025 20.03333 13.175 8.766667 60 18 16 12 14
5.741799 2.296083 3.927739 8.034379 20 5.691606 2.214044 3.952791 8.441721

3.471011 5.552078 5.276405 3.700506 18 3.440669 5.353702 5.310059 3.88812
8.945926 8.744702 2.719803 1.589568 22 8.867725 8.432254 2.73715 1.670159
18.15874 16.59286 11.92395 13.32445 60 18 16 12 14
5.607449 2.181306 3.894344 8.3169 20 5.595995 2.170024 3.90063 8.37715

3.442094 5.355919 5.312258 3.88973 18 3.435062 5.328217 5.320832 3.917908
8.987302 8.545959 2.774059 1.69268 22 8.968943 8.501758 2.778537 1.704942
18.03684 16.08318 11.98066 13.89931 60 18 16 12 14
5.583767 2.165283 3.892107 8.358844 20 5.581873 2.163605 3.893184 8.367921

3.434677 5.327619 5.320235 3.917469 18 3.433512 5.323492 5.321708 3.921723
8.987661 8.519502 2.784336 1.7085 22 8.984614 8.512902 2.785107 1.710356
18.0061 16.0124 11.99668 13.98481 60 18 16 12 14
5.580036 2.162893 3.891903 8.365167 20 5.579743 2.16264 3.892072 8.366544

3.433429 5.323363 5.32158 3.921628 18 3.433248 5.322739 5.321811 3.922273
8.987482 8.51562 2.785996 1.710902 22 8.987009 8.514621 2.786117 1.711183
18.00095 16.00188 11.99948 13.9977 60 18 16 12 14
5.579464 2.162532 3.891878 8.366126 20 5.579419 2.162493 3.891904 8.366335

3.433235 5.322718 5.32179 3.922258 18 3.433207 5.322623 5.321825 3.922356
8.987446 8.515035 2.786253 1.711266 22 8.987374 8.514883 2.786271 1.711309
18.00014 16.00028 11.99992 13.99965 60 18 16 12 14
5.579377 2.162477 3.891874 8.366272 20 5.57937 2.162471 3.891878 8.366304

3.433205 5.32262 5.321822 3.922353 18 3.433201 5.322606 5.321827 3.922368
8.98744 8.514946 2.786292 1.711322 22 8.987429 8.514923 2.786295 1.711328
18.00002 16.00004 11.99999 13.99995 60 18 16 12 14
5.579364 2.162468 3.891874 8.366294 20 5.579363 2.162468 3.891874 8.366299
3.4332 5.322605 5.321827 3.922368 18 3.4332 5.322603 5.321827 3.92237
8.987439 8.514933 2.786298 1.71133 22 8.987437 8.514929 2.786298 1.711331
18 16.00001 12 13.99999 60 18 16 12 14
25
16
24
65
22.26175
17.47783
20.26042
60
20.30016
17.99255
21.70729
60
20.0438
18.00202
21.95418
60
20.00658
18.00044
21.99298
60
20.001
18.00007
21.99893
60
20.00015
18.00001
21.99984
60
20.00002
18
21.99998
60
20
18
22
60
Real Statistics IPFP2 function

18 16 12 14 60 18 16 12 14
20
18
22
60
Iterative Proportional Fitting Procedure for creating independent
Observations Seed
Univ High Sch None Total Univ High Sch None

Wealthy 20 15 10 45 Wealthy 1 1 1
Middle Class 40 25 20 85 Middle Class 1 1 1
Poor 8 14 23 45 Poor 1 1 1
Total 68 54 53 175 Total 3 3 3
Row Adjustments Column Adjustments
Univ High Sch None Total Univ High Sch None

Wealthy 15 15 15 45 Wealthy 17.48571 13.88571 13.62857
Middle Class 28.33333 28.33333 28.33333 85 Middle Class 33.02857 26.22857 25.74286
Poor 15 15 15 45 Poor 17.48571 13.88571 13.62857
Total 58.33333 58.33333 58.33333 175 Total 68 54 53
Total
3
3
3
9
Total
45
85
45
175
Specification of a three-way table Specification of goal for IPF pro
Layer Layer
Row Column 1 2 3 4 Row Column 1 2
1 1 5 4 6 7 22 1 1 7 8
1 2 3 6 5 2 16 1 2 5 6
2 1 9 11 3 1 24 2 1 12 10
2 2 2 5 7 3 17 2 2 3 4
3 1 8 4 12 6 30 3 1 9 6
3 2 13 8 2 11 34 3 2 15 10
40 38 35 30 143 51 44
1 8 10 11 9 38 1 12 14
2 11 16 10 4 41 2 15 14
3 21 12 14 17 64 3 24 16
1 22 19 21 14 76 1 28 24
2 18 19 14 16 67 2 23 20
cation of goal for IPF procedure
Layer
3 4
5 8 28
7 4 22
5 2 29
8 5 20
11 7 33
5 13 43
41 39 175
12 12 50
13 7 49
16 20 76
21 17 90
20 22 85
Target
Layer
Row Column 1 2 3 4
1 1 5 4 6 7 28
1 2 3 6 5 2 22
2 1 9 11 3 1 29
2 2 2 5 7 3 20
3 1 8 4 12 6 33
3 2 13 8 2 11 43
51 44 41 39 175
1 12 14 12 12 50
2 15 14 13 7 49
3 24 16 16 20 76
1 28 24 21 17 90
2 23 20 20 22 85
Row/Column Adjustments Row/Layer Adjustments

1 1 6.36364 5.09091 7.63636 8.90909 28 1 1 7.28061 5.34242
1 2 4.125 8.25 6.875 2.75 22 1 2 4.71939 8.65758
2 1 10.875 13.2917 3.625 1.20833 29 2 1 12.3319 9.70497
2 2 2.35294 5.88235 8.23529 3.52941 20 2 2 2.66815 4.29503
3 1 8.8 4.4 13.2 6.6 33 3 1 8.36728 4.84927
3 2 16.4412 10.1176 2.52941 13.9118 43 3 2 15.6327 11.1507
48.9578 47.0326 42.1011 36.9086 175 51 44
1 10.4886 13.3409 14.5114 11.6591 50 1 12 14

2 13.2279 19.174 11.8603 4.73775 49 2 15 14
3 25.2412 14.5176 15.7294 20.5118 76 3 24 16
1 26.0386 22.7826 24.4614 16.7174 90 1 27.9797 19.8967

2 22.9191 24.25 17.6397 20.1912 85 2 23.0203 24.1033

1 1 7.21229 6.37911 5.53532 8.87329 28 1 1 7.171 6.48166
1 2 4.8568 7.39939 6.77577 2.96803 22 1 2 4.829 7.51834
2 1 12.2099 11.5823 3.4811 1.72673 29 2 1 12.5142 10.938
2 2 2.42531 3.24234 9.5024 4.82994 20 2 2 2.48577 3.06199
3 1 8.52751 5.95705 12.1087 6.40675 33 3 1 8.30279 6.14623
3 2 16.1221 9.55047 3.073 14.2545 43 3 2 15.6972 9.85377
51.3539 44.1106 40.4763 39.0592 175 51 44
1 12.0691 13.7785 12.3111 11.8413 50 1 12 14

2 14.6352 14.8246 12.9835 6.55667 49 2 15 14
3 24.6496 15.5075 15.1817 20.6612 76 3 24 16
1 27.9497 23.9184 21.1251 17.0068 90 1 27.988 23.5659

2 23.4042 20.1922 19.3512 22.0524 85 2 23.012 20.4341

1 1 7.20994 6.63406 5.26149 8.89451 28 1 1 7.19097 6.64098
1 2 4.82172 7.35136 6.81697 3.00995 22 1 2 4.80903 7.35902
2 1 12.5592 11.1747 3.39277 1.87334 29 2 1 12.5711 11.094
2 2 2.42661 2.92714 9.60125 5.045 20 2 2 2.42891 2.906
3 1 8.24867 6.21599 12.2966 6.23869 33 3 1 8.20703 6.22627
3 2 15.8731 9.75759 3.38536 13.9839 43 3 2 15.793 9.77373
51.1392 44.0609 40.7545 39.0454 175 51 44
1 12.0317 13.9854 12.0785 11.9045 50 1 12 14

2 14.9858 14.1019 12.994 6.91834 49 2 15 14
3 24.1218 15.9736 15.682 20.2226 76 3 24 16
1 28.0178 24.0248 20.9509 17.0065 90 1 27.9691 23.9613

2 23.1214 20.0361 19.8036 22.0389 85 2 23.0309 20.0387

1 1 7.21709 6.66851 5.19901 8.9154 28 1 1 7.20734 6.66468
1 2 4.79914 7.33954 6.82505 3.03627 22 1 2 4.79266 7.33532
2 1 12.5982 11.1236 3.37098 1.90723 29 2 1 12.5908 11.1188
2 2 2.41062 2.8824 9.62683 5.08015 20 2 2 2.40921 2.88117
3 1 8.19106 6.21733 12.4087 6.18292 33 3 1 8.1861 6.21573
3 2 15.8235 9.7868 3.49462 13.8951 43 3 2 15.8139 9.78427
51.0396 44.0182 40.9252 39.0171 175 51 44
1 12.0162 14.008 12.0241 11.9517 50 1 12 14

2 15.0088 14.006 12.9978 6.98738 49 2 15 14
3 24.0145 16.0041 15.9033 20.078 76 3 24 16
1 28.0063 24.0094 20.9787 17.0055 90 1 27.9842 23.9992

2 23.0332 20.0087 19.9465 22.0115 85 2 23.0158 20.0008

1 1 7.22159 6.67431 5.185 8.9191 28 1 1 7.21531 6.67023
1 2 4.78886 7.33424 6.82577 3.05113 22 1 2 4.78469 7.32977
2 1 12.5988 11.12 3.3647 1.91648 29 2 1 12.5968 11.1229
2 2 2.40364 2.87636 9.6341 5.0859 20 2 2 2.40324 2.87711
3 1 8.18039 6.20809 12.4422 6.16936 33 3 1 8.18164 6.2081
3 2 15.8159 9.79187 3.52654 13.8656 43 3 2 15.8184 9.7919
51.0092 44.0049 40.9783 39.0076 175 51 44
1 12.0104 14.0086 12.0108 11.9702 50 1 12 14

2 15.0024 13.9964 12.9988 7.00238 49 2 15 14
3 23.9963 16 15.9687 20.035 76 3 24 16
1 28.0008 24.0024 20.9919 17.0049 90 1 27.9937 24.0012

2 23.0084 20.0025 19.9864 22.0027 85 2 23.0063 19.9988

1 1 7.22205 6.67462 5.18108 8.92225 28 1 1 7.21855 6.67203
1 2 4.78377 7.33081 6.82427 3.06115 22 1 2 4.78145 7.32797
2 1 12.5982 11.1211 3.36274 1.91791 29 2 1 12.5984 11.1233
2 2 2.40158 2.87608 9.63668 5.08566 20 2 2 2.40161 2.87665
3 1 8.17934 6.20465 12.4532 6.16283 33 3 1 8.18077 6.20517
3 2 15.8165 9.794 3.5361 13.8534 43 3 2 15.8192 9.79483
51.0014 44.0013 40.9941 39.0032 175 51 44
1 12.0058 14.0054 12.0054 11.9834 50 1 12 14

2 14.9998 13.9972 12.9994 7.00358 49 2 15 14
3 23.9958 15.9986 15.9893 20.0163 76 3 24 16
1 27.9996 24.0004 20.997 17.003 90 1 27.9977 24.0005

2 23.0018 20.0009 19.997 22.0002 85 2 23.0023 19.9995

1 1 7.22219 6.6747 5.18018 8.92293 28 1 1 7.22004 6.67304
1 2 4.78138 7.32878 6.82289 3.06695 22 1 2 4.77996 7.32696
2 1 12.598 11.1218 3.362 1.91816 29 2 1 12.5987 11.1232
2 2 2.40113 2.87645 9.63769 5.08473 20 2 2 2.40127 2.8768
3 1 8.17932 6.20342 12.4564 6.16087 33 3 1 8.18033 6.20398
3 2 15.8177 9.79513 3.53905 13.8481 43 3 2 15.8197 9.79602
50.9997 44.0003 40.9982 39.0018 175 51 44
1 12.0036 14.0035 12.0031 11.9899 50 1 12 14

2 14.9991 13.9983 12.9997 7.00289 49 2 15 14
3 23.997 15.9985 15.9954 20.009 76 3 24 16
1 27.9995 24 20.9986 17.002 90 1 27.9991 24.0002

2 23.0002 20.0004 19.9996 21.9998 85 2 23.0009 19.9998

1 1 7.22199 6.67456 5.17987 8.92359 28 1 1 7.22075 6.67358
1 2 4.78007 7.3275 6.82187 3.07056 22 1 2 4.77925 7.32642
2 1 12.5981 11.1222 3.36168 1.91795 29 2 1 12.5988 11.123
2 2 2.40113 2.87678 9.63817 5.08391 20 2 2 2.40125 2.87698
3 1 8.17951 6.2031 12.4578 6.15961 33 3 1 8.18013 6.20349
3 2 15.8187 9.79589 3.54013 13.8453 43 3 2 15.8199 9.79651
50.9995 44.0001 40.9995 39.0009 175 51 44
1 12.0021 14.0021 12.0017 11.9941 50 1 12 14

2 14.9993 13.999 12.9999 7.00186 49 2 15 14
3 23.9982 15.999 15.9979 20.0049 76 3 24 16
1 27.9996 23.9999 20.9993 17.0011 90 1 27.9996 24.0001

2 22.9999 20.0002 20.0002 21.9998 85 2 23.0004 19.9999

1 1 7.22188 6.67451 5.1798 8.92381 28 1 1 7.22113 6.67391
1 2 4.77936 7.32674 6.82123 3.07267 22 1 2 4.77887 7.32609
2 1 12.5983 11.1224 3.36151 1.9178 29 2 1 12.5987 11.1229
2 2 2.40121 2.877 9.63841 5.08337 20 2 2 2.40129 2.87712
3 1 8.17961 6.20299 12.4583 6.15909 33 3 1 8.17998 6.20325
3 2 15.8193 9.79635 3.54056 13.8438 43 3 2 15.82 9.79675
50.9996 44 40.9998 39.0005 175 51 44
1 12.0012 14.0012 12.001 11.9965 50 1 12 14

2 14.9995 13.9994 12.9999 7.00117 49 2 15 14
3 23.9989 15.9993 15.9989 20.0029 76 3 24 16
1 27.9998 23.9999 20.9996 17.0007 90 1 27.9998 24

2 22.9999 20.0001 20.0002 21.9998 85 2 23.0002 20

1 1 7.22178 6.67446 5.17977 8.924 28 1 1 7.22134 6.67411
1 2 4.77895 7.32628 6.82084 3.07394 22 1 2 4.77866 7.32589
2 1 12.5984 11.1225 3.36141 1.91767 29 2 1 12.5987 11.1228
2 2 2.40128 2.87714 9.63855 5.08303 20 2 2 2.40134 2.87721
3 1 8.17968 6.20297 12.4586 6.15875 33 3 1 8.1799 6.20312
3 2 15.8197 9.79663 3.54077 13.8429 43 3 2 15.8201 9.79688
50.9998 44 40.9999 39.0003 175 51 44
1 12.0007 14.0007 12.0006 11.9979 50 1 12 14

2 14.9997 13.9997 13 7.0007 49 2 15 14
3 23.9993 15.9996 15.9994 20.0017 76 3 24 16
1 27.9999 23.9999 20.9998 17.0004 90 1 27.9999 24

2 22.9999 20 20.0002 21.9999 85 2 23.0001 20

1 1 7.22173 6.67443 5.17976 8.92408 28 1 1 7.22146 6.67422
1 2 4.77871 7.32601 6.8206 3.07468 22 1 2 4.77854 7.32578
2 1 12.5985 11.1226 3.36136 1.9176 29 2 1 12.5986 11.1227
2 2 2.40133 2.87722 9.63862 5.08283 20 2 2 2.40137 2.87726
3 1 8.17972 6.20296 12.4588 6.15857 33 3 1 8.17985 6.20305
3 2 15.8199 9.7968 3.54088 13.8424 43 3 2 15.8202 9.79695
50.9998 44 41 39.0002 175 51 44
1 12.0004 14.0004 12.0004 11.9988 50 1 12 14

2 14.9998 13.9998 13 7.00042 49 2 15 14
3 23.9996 15.9998 15.9996 20.001 76 3 24 16
1 27.9999 24 20.9999 17.0002 90 1 27.9999 24

2 22.9999 20 20.0001 21.9999 85 2 23.0001 20

1 1 7.22169 6.67442 5.17975 8.92414 28 1 1 7.22154 6.67429
1 2 4.77857 7.32584 6.82046 3.07513 22 1 2 4.77846 7.32571
2 1 12.5985 11.1226 3.36133 1.91755 29 2 1 12.5986 11.1227
2 2 2.40137 2.87727 9.63866 5.0827 20 2 2 2.40138 2.8773
3 1 8.17974 6.20296 12.4588 6.15846 33 3 1 8.17982 6.20301
3 2 15.82 9.7969 3.54094 13.8421 43 3 2 15.8202 9.79699
50.9999 44 41 39.0001 175 51 44
1 12.0003 14.0003 12.0002 11.9993 50 1 12 14

2 14.9999 13.9999 13 7.00025 49 2 15 14
3 23.9998 15.9999 15.9998 20.0006 76 3 24 16
1 27.9999 24 20.9999 17.0001 90 1 28 24

2 23 20 20.0001 22 85 2 23 20

1 1 7.22167 6.67441 5.17975 8.92417 28 1 1 7.22158 6.67433
1 2 4.77848 7.32575 6.82037 3.07539 22 1 2 4.77842 7.32567
2 1 12.5985 11.1226 3.36131 1.91752 29 2 1 12.5986 11.1227
2 2 2.40138 2.8773 9.63869 5.08263 20 2 2 2.4014 2.87732
3 1 8.17975 6.20295 12.4589 6.15839 33 3 1 8.1798 6.20299
3 2 15.8201 9.79696 3.54098 13.842 43 3 2 15.8202 9.79701
50.9999 44 41 39.0001 175 51 44
1 12.0002 14.0002 12.0001 11.9996 50 1 12 14

2 14.9999 13.9999 13 7.00015 49 2 15 14
3 23.9999 15.9999 15.9999 20.0003 76 3 24 16
1 28 24 21 17.0001 90 1 28 24
2 23 20 20 22 85 2 23 20

1 1 7.22166 6.6744 5.17975 8.92419 28 1 1 7.2216 6.67436
1 2 4.77843 7.32569 6.82032 3.07555 22 1 2 4.7784 7.32564
2 1 12.5986 11.1226 3.36129 1.91751 29 2 1 12.5986 11.1227
2 2 2.4014 2.87732 9.6387 5.08258 20 2 2 2.4014 2.87733
3 1 8.17976 6.20295 12.4589 6.15835 33 3 1 8.17979 6.20297
3 2 15.8202 9.79699 3.541 13.8419 43 3 2 15.8202 9.79703
51 44 41 39 175 51 44
1 12.0001 14.0001 12.0001 11.9997 50 1 12 14

2 15 14 13 7.00009 49 2 15 14
3 23.9999 15.9999 15.9999 20.0002 76 3 24 16
1 28 24 21 17.0001 90 1 28 24
2 23 20 20 22 85 2 23 20

1 1 7.22165 6.6744 5.17975 8.9242 28 1 1 7.22162 6.67437
1 2 4.7784 7.32566 6.82029 3.07564 22 1 2 4.77838 7.32563
2 1 12.5986 11.1226 3.36129 1.9175 29 2 1 12.5986 11.1227
2 2 2.4014 2.87733 9.63871 5.08256 20 2 2 2.40141 2.87734
3 1 8.17977 6.20295 12.4589 6.15833 33 3 1 8.17978 6.20297
3 2 15.8202 9.79702 3.54101 13.8418 43 3 2 15.8202 9.79703
51 44 41 39 175 51 44
1 12.0001 14.0001 12 11.9998 50 1 12 14

2 15 14 13 7.00005 49 2 15 14
3 24 16 16 20.0001 76 3 24 16
1 28 24 21 17 90 1 28 24
2 23 20 20 22 85 2 23 20

1 1 7.22164 6.67439 5.17975 8.92421 28 1 1 7.22163 6.67438
1 2 4.77839 7.32564 6.82028 3.0757 22 1 2 4.77837 7.32562
2 1 12.5986 11.1226 3.36128 1.91749 29 2 1 12.5986 11.1227
2 2 2.40141 2.87734 9.63871 5.08254 20 2 2 2.40141 2.87734
3 1 8.17977 6.20295 12.459 6.15832 33 3 1 8.17978 6.20296
3 2 15.8202 9.79703 3.54102 13.8418 43 3 2 15.8202 9.79704
51 44 41 39 175 51 44
1 12 14 12 11.9999 50 1 12 14
2 15 14 13 7.00003 49 2 15 14
3 24 16 16 20.0001 76 3 24 16
1 28 24 21 17 90 1 28 24
2 23 20 20 22 85 2 23 20

1 1 7.22164 6.67439 5.17975 8.92421 28 1 1 7.22163 6.67438
1 2 4.77838 7.32563 6.82026 3.07573 22 1 2 4.77837 7.32562
2 1 12.5986 11.1227 3.36128 1.91749 29 2 1 12.5986 11.1227
2 2 2.40141 2.87734 9.63872 5.08253 20 2 2 2.40141 2.87734
3 1 8.17977 6.20295 12.459 6.15831 33 3 1 8.17978 6.20296
3 2 15.8202 9.79704 3.54102 13.8417 43 3 2 15.8202 9.79704
51 44 41 39 175 51 44
1 12 14 12 11.9999 50 1 12 14
2 15 14 13 7.00002 49 2 15 14
3 24 16 16 20 76 3 24 16
1 28 24 21 17 90 1 28 24
2 23 20 20 22 85 2 23 20

1 1 7.22164 6.67439 5.17975 8.92422 28 1 1 7.22163 6.67439
1 2 4.77837 7.32562 6.82026 3.07575 22 1 2 4.77837 7.32561
2 1 12.5986 11.1227 3.36128 1.91748 29 2 1 12.5986 11.1227
2 2 2.40141 2.87734 9.63872 5.08253 20 2 2 2.40141 2.87734
3 1 8.17977 6.20295 12.459 6.15831 33 3 1 8.17978 6.20296
3 2 15.8202 9.79704 3.54103 13.8417 43 3 2 15.8202 9.79704
51 44 41 39 175 51 44
1 12 14 12 12 50 1 12 14
2 15 14 13 7.00001 49 2 15 14
3 24 16 16 20 76 3 24 16
1 28 24 21 17 90 1 28 24
2 23 20 20 22 85 2 23 20

1 1 7.22164 6.67439 5.17975 8.92422 28 1 1 7.22164 6.67439
1 2 4.77837 7.32561 6.82025 3.07576 22 1 2 4.77836 7.32561
2 1 12.5986 11.1227 3.36128 1.91748 29 2 1 12.5986 11.1227
2 2 2.40141 2.87734 9.63872 5.08252 20 2 2 2.40141 2.87734
3 1 8.17977 6.20295 12.459 6.1583 33 3 1 8.17978 6.20296
3 2 15.8202 9.79704 3.54103 13.8417 43 3 2 15.8202 9.79704
51 44 41 39 175 51 44
1 12 14 12 12 50 1 12 14
2 15 14 13 7.00001 49 2 15 14
3 24 16 16 20 76 3 24 16
1 28 24 21 17 90 1 28 24
2 23 20 20 22 85 2 23 20
Seed
Layer
Row Column 1 2 3 4
1 1 5 4 6 7 22
1 2 3 6 5 2 16
2 1 9 11 3 1 24
2 2 2 5 7 3 17
3 1 8 4 12 6 30
3 2 13 8 2 11 34
40 38 35 30 143
1 8 10 11 9 38
2 11 16 10 4 41
3 21 12 14 17 64
1 22 19 21 14 76
2 18 19 14 16 67
ayer Adjustments Column/Layer Adjustments
3 4 Row Column 1 2 3 4
6.3148 9.16959 28.1074 1 1 7.28588 6.4442 5.5918 8.96383 28.2857
5.6852 2.83041 21.8926 1 2 4.71524 7.18372 6.57827 2.88152 21.3588
3.97334 1.78531 27.7955 2 1 12.3408 11.7065 3.51842 1.74525 29.3109
9.02666 5.21469 21.2045 2 2 2.6658 3.56384 10.4446 5.30886 21.9831
13.4271 6.43533 33.079 3 1 8.37334 5.84935 11.8898 6.29093 32.4034
2.57292 13.5647 42.921 3 2 15.619 9.25244 2.9771 13.8096 41.6581
41 39 175 51 44 41 39 175
12 12 50 1 12.0011 13.6279 12.1701 11.8453 49.6445

13 7 49 2 15.0066 15.2703 13.9631 7.05411 51.294
16 20 76 3 23.9923 15.1018 14.8669 20.1005 74.0615
23.7152 17.3902 88.9818 1 28 24 21 17 90

17.2848 21.6098 86.0182 2 23 20 20 22 85
5.39545 8.73673 27.7848 1 1 7.17407 6.60105 5.23531 8.85026 27.8607
6.60455 3.00781 21.9597 1 2 4.82649 7.35862 6.82371 3.01293 22.0217
3.48553 1.84349 28.7813 2 1 12.5196 11.1395 3.38208 1.86744 28.9086
9.51447 5.15651 20.2187 2 2 2.48447 2.99694 9.83019 5.1653 20.4769
12.7614 6.20172 33.4121 3 1 8.30634 6.25945 12.3826 6.2823 33.2307
3.23863 13.7983 42.5879 3 2 15.689 9.64444 3.3461 13.8218 42.5014
41 38.7445 174.745 51 44 41 39 175
12 11.7445 49.7445 1 12.0006 13.9597 12.059 11.8632 49.8824

13 7 49 2 15.0041 14.1364 13.2123 7.03274 49.3855
16 20 76 3 23.9954 15.9039 15.7287 20.1041 75.7321
21.6423 16.7819 89.9782 1 28 24 21 17 90

19.3577 21.9626 84.7663 2 23 20 20 22 85
5.22731 8.84733 27.9066 1 1 7.19892 6.65172 5.18591 8.89295 27.9295
6.77269 3.03411 21.9749 1 2 4.80258 7.34479 6.82993 3.03844 22.0157
3.39433 1.89546 28.9549 2 1 12.585 11.1119 3.36745 1.90523 28.9696
9.60567 5.10454 20.0451 2 2 2.42565 2.90038 9.68686 5.11183 20.1247
12.546 6.17001 33.1493 3 1 8.2161 6.23634 12.4466 6.20182 33.1009
3.45401 13.83 42.8507 3 2 15.7718 9.75483 3.4832 13.8497 42.8595
41 38.8814 174.881 51 44 41 39 175
12 11.8814 49.8814 1 12.0015 13.9965 12.0158 11.9314 49.9452

13 7 49 2 15.0106 14.0123 13.0543 7.01706 49.0943
16 20 76 3 23.9879 15.9912 15.9298 20.0516 75.9604
21.1676 16.9128 90.0108 1 28 24 21 17 90

19.8324 21.9686 84.8707 2 23 20 20 22 85
5.1886 8.88019 27.9408 1 1 7.2114 6.66489 5.17768 8.90652 27.9605
6.8114 3.04855 21.9879 1 2 4.78938 7.33504 6.82651 3.05146 22.0024
3.37155 1.91067 28.9919 2 1 12.5979 11.1192 3.36445 1.91634 28.9979
9.62845 5.08933 20.0081 2 2 2.40756 2.88106 9.64982 5.09419 20.0326
12.4841 6.15889 33.0449 3 1 8.19072 6.21592 12.4579 6.17715 33.0416
3.51586 13.8411 42.9551 3 2 15.8031 9.7839 3.52367 13.8543 42.965
41 38.9287 174.929 51 44 41 39 175
12 11.9287 49.9287 1 12.0008 13.9999 12.0042 11.958 49.9629

13 7 49 2 15.0054 14.0002 13.0143 7.01053 49.0305
16 20 76 3 23.9938 15.9998 15.9815 20.0315 76.0066
21.0443 16.9497 89.9775 1 28 24 21 17 90

19.9557 21.979 84.9512 2 23 20 20 22 85
5.18035 8.90527 27.9712 1 1 7.21693 6.66989 5.17741 8.91592 27.9802
6.81965 3.05872 21.9928 1 2 4.78338 7.33022 6.82371 3.0609 21.9982
3.36501 1.91583 29.0005 2 1 12.5996 11.1223 3.3631 1.91812 29.0031
9.63499 5.08417 19.9995 2 2 2.40259 2.87729 9.64073 5.0878 20.0084
12.4665 6.15858 33.0149 3 1 8.18348 6.20779 12.4595 6.16595 33.0167
3.53345 13.8414 42.9851 3 2 15.814 9.7925 3.53556 13.8513 42.9934
41 38.964 174.964 51 44 41 39 175
12 11.964 49.964 1 12.0003 14.0001 12.0011 11.9768 49.9784

13 7 49 2 15.0022 13.9996 13.0038 7.00592 49.0115
16 20 76 3 23.9975 16.0003 15.995 20.0173 76.0101
21.0119 16.9797 89.9865 1 28 24 21 17 90

19.9881 21.9843 84.9775 2 23 20 20 22 85
5.17877 8.91244 27.9818 1 1 7.21914 6.67188 5.17799 8.91916 27.9882
6.82123 3.06539 21.996 1 2 4.78098 7.32817 6.82231 3.0667 21.9982
3.36289 1.91693 29.0016 2 1 12.5994 11.1231 3.36238 1.91838 29.0033
9.63711 5.08307 19.9984 2 2 2.40137 2.87673 9.63865 5.08523 20.002
12.4615 6.15783 33.0053 3 1 8.18144 6.20503 12.4596 6.16246 33.0086
3.53847 13.8422 42.9947 3 2 15.8177 9.7951 3.53904 13.8481 42.9999
41 38.9778 174.978 51 44 41 39 175
12 11.9778 49.9778 1 12.0001 14 12.0003 11.9859 49.9863

13 7 49 2 15.0008 13.9998 13.001 7.00361 49.0053
16 20 76 3 23.9991 16.0001 15.9987 20.0105 76.0084
21.0032 16.9872 89.9887 1 28 24 21 17 90

19.9968 21.9906 84.9892 2 23 20 20 22 85
5.17886 8.9181 27.99 1 1 7.22028 6.67298 5.17864 8.92147 27.9934
6.82114 3.06954 21.9976 1 2 4.77977 7.32704 6.82144 3.07037 21.9986
3.36208 1.91737 29.0014 2 1 12.5991 11.1231 3.36194 1.9181 29.0023
9.63792 5.08263 19.9986 2 2 2.40118 2.87683 9.63834 5.084 20.0004
12.4599 6.1581 33.0024 3 1 8.18059 6.20392 12.4594 6.16043 33.0044
3.54006 13.8419 42.9976 3 2 15.8191 9.79613 3.54021 13.8456 43.001
41 38.9876 174.988 51 44 41 39 175
12 11.9876 49.9876 1 12 14 12.0001 11.9918 49.992

13 7 49 2 15.0003 13.9999 13.0003 7.0021 49.0026
16 20 76 3 23.9996 16.0001 15.9996 20.0061 76.0054
21.0009 16.9936 89.9938 1 28 24 21 17 90

19.9991 21.9941 84.9939 2 23 20 20 22 85
5.17912 8.92041 27.9939 1 1 7.22085 6.67356 5.17906 8.92254 27.996
6.82088 3.07206 21.9986 1 2 4.77917 7.32645 6.82097 3.07255 21.9991
3.36171 1.91744 29.0009 2 1 12.5989 11.123 3.36168 1.91789 29.0015
9.63829 5.08256 19.9991 2 2 2.40121 2.877 9.6384 5.08337 20
12.4594 6.1581 33.0011 3 1 8.18024 6.20347 12.4593 6.15957 33.0025
3.54059 13.8419 42.9989 3 2 15.8196 9.79655 3.54063 13.8441 43.0009
41 38.9925 174.992 51 44 41 39 175
12 11.9925 49.9925 1 12 14 12 11.9951 49.9951

13 7 49 2 15.0001 14 13.0001 7.00126 49.0014
16 20 76 3 23.9999 16 15.9999 20.0037 76.0034
21.0002 16.996 89.9959 1 28 24 21 17 90

19.9998 21.9965 84.9966 2 23 20 20 22 85
5.17935 8.92208 27.9965 1 1 7.22118 6.6739 5.17934 8.92326 27.9977
6.82065 3.07357 21.9992 1 2 4.77883 7.3261 6.82067 3.07386 21.9995
3.36153 1.91748 29.0006 2 1 12.5988 11.1229 3.36152 1.91773 29.0009
9.63847 5.08252 19.9994 2 2 2.40128 2.87713 9.63851 5.08301 19.9999
12.4592 6.1582 33.0006 3 1 8.18003 6.20324 12.4591 6.15901 33.0014
3.54081 13.8418 42.9994 3 2 15.8199 9.79677 3.54082 13.8431 43.0006
41 38.9956 174.996 51 44 41 39 175
12 11.9956 49.9956 1 12 14 12 11.9971 49.9971

13 7 49 2 15.0001 14 13 7.00074 49.0008
16 20 76 3 23.9999 16 16 20.0021 76.0021
21.0001 16.9978 89.9977 1 28 24 21 17 90

19.9999 21.9979 84.998 2 23 20 20 22 85
5.17951 8.92292 27.9979 1 1 7.22137 6.6741 5.1795 8.92364 27.9986
6.82049 3.07447 21.9995 1 2 4.77864 7.3259 6.8205 3.07464 21.9997
3.36142 1.91748 29.0004 2 1 12.5987 11.1228 3.36142 1.91763 29.0005
9.63858 5.08252 19.9996 2 2 2.40133 2.87721 9.63859 5.08281 19.9999
12.4591 6.15823 33.0003 3 1 8.17993 6.20312 12.4591 6.15873 33.0009
3.54091 13.8418 42.9997 3 2 15.82 9.79689 3.54091 13.8426 43.0004
41 38.9974 174.997 51 44 41 39 175
12 11.9974 49.9974 1 12 14 12 11.9983 49.9983

13 7 49 2 15 14 13 7.00044 49.0005
16 20 76 3 24 16 16 20.0013 76.0012
21 16.9986 89.9986 1 28 24 21 17 90
20 21.9988 84.9988 2 23 20 20 22 85
5.1796 8.92346 27.9988 1 1 7.22148 6.67422 5.1796 8.92388 27.9992
6.8204 3.075 21.9997 1 2 4.77852 7.32578 6.8204 3.0751 21.9998
3.36136 1.91748 29.0002 2 1 12.5987 11.1227 3.36136 1.91757 29.0003
9.63864 5.08252 19.9998 2 2 2.40136 2.87727 9.63864 5.08269 20
12.459 6.15826 33.0002 3 1 8.17986 6.20305 12.459 6.15855 33.0005
3.54096 13.8417 42.9998 3 2 15.8201 9.79695 3.54096 13.8422 43.0002
41 38.9985 174.998 51 44 41 39 175
12 11.9985 49.9985 1 12 14 12 11.999 49.999

13 7 49 2 15 14 13 7.00026 49.0003
16 20 76 3 24 16 16 20.0008 76.0007
21 16.9992 89.9992 1 28 24 21 17 90
20 21.9993 84.9993 2 23 20 20 22 85
5.17966 8.92377 27.9993 1 1 7.22154 6.67429 5.17966 8.92402 27.9995
6.82034 3.07532 21.9998 1 2 4.77846 7.32571 6.82034 3.07538 21.9999
3.36133 1.91748 29.0001 2 1 12.5986 11.1227 3.36133 1.91754 29.0002
9.63867 5.08252 19.9999 2 2 2.40138 2.8773 9.63867 5.08262 20
12.459 6.15828 33.0001 3 1 8.17983 6.20301 12.459 6.15845 33.0003
3.54099 13.8417 42.9999 3 2 15.8202 9.79699 3.54099 13.842 43.0001
41 38.9991 174.999 51 44 41 39 175
12 11.9991 49.9991 1 12 14 12 11.9994 49.9994

13 7 49 2 15 14 13 7.00016 49.0002
16 20 76 3 24 16 16 20.0004 76.0004
21 16.9995 89.9995 1 28 24 21 17 90
20 21.9996 84.9996 2 23 20 20 22 85
5.1797 8.92395 27.9996 1 1 7.22158 6.67433 5.1797 8.9241 27.9997
6.8203 3.07551 21.9999 1 2 4.77842 7.32567 6.8203 3.07554 21.9999
3.36131 1.91748 29.0001 2 1 12.5986 11.1227 3.36131 1.91751 29.0001
9.63869 5.08252 19.9999 2 2 2.40139 2.87732 9.63869 5.08258 20
12.459 6.15829 33.0001 3 1 8.17981 6.20299 12.459 6.15839 33.0002
3.54101 13.8417 42.9999 3 2 15.8202 9.79701 3.54101 13.8419 43.0001
41 38.9995 174.999 51 44 41 39 175
12 11.9995 49.9995 1 12 14 12 11.9996 49.9996

13 7 49 2 15 14 13 7.00009 49.0001
16 20 76 3 24 16 16 20.0003 76.0003
21 16.9997 89.9997 1 28 24 21 17 90
20 21.9997 84.9998 2 23 20 20 22 85
5.17972 8.92406 27.9997 1 1 7.2216 6.67436 5.17972 8.92415 27.9998
6.82028 3.07562 21.9999 1 2 4.7784 7.32564 6.82028 3.07564 22
3.3613 1.91748 29 2 1 12.5986 11.1227 3.3613 1.9175 29.0001
9.6387 5.08252 20 2 2 2.4014 2.87733 9.6387 5.08255 20
12.459 6.15829 33 3 1 8.17979 6.20297 12.459 6.15835 33.0001
3.54102 13.8417 43 3 2 15.8202 9.79703 3.54102 13.8418 43.0001
41 38.9997 175 51 44 41 39 175
12 11.9997 49.9997 1 12 14 12 11.9998 49.9998

13 7 49 2 15 14 13 7.00005 49.0001
16 20 76 3 24 16 16 20.0002 76.0002
21 16.9998 89.9998 1 28 24 21 17 90
20 21.9998 84.9999 2 23 20 20 22 85
5.17973 8.92413 27.9998 1 1 7.22162 6.67437 5.17973 8.92418 27.9999
6.82027 3.07568 22 1 2 4.77838 7.32563 6.82027 3.0757 22
3.36129 1.91748 29 2 1 12.5986 11.1227 3.36129 1.91749 29
9.63871 5.08252 20 2 2 2.40141 2.87734 9.63871 5.08254 20
12.459 6.1583 33 3 1 8.17979 6.20297 12.459 6.15833 33.0001
3.54102 13.8417 43 3 2 15.8202 9.79703 3.54102 13.8418 43
41 38.9998 175 51 44 41 39 175
12 11.9998 49.9998 1 12 14 12 11.9999 49.9999

13 7 49 2 15 14 13 7.00003 49
16 20 76 3 24 16 16 20.0001 76.0001
21 16.9999 89.9999 1 28 24 21 17 90
20 21.9999 84.9999 2 23 20 20 22 85
5.17974 8.92416 27.9999 1 1 7.22163 6.67438 5.17974 8.92419 27.9999
6.82026 3.07572 22 1 2 4.77837 7.32562 6.82026 3.07573 22
3.36128 1.91748 29 2 1 12.5986 11.1227 3.36128 1.91749 29
9.63872 5.08252 20 2 2 2.40141 2.87734 9.63872 5.08253 20
12.459 6.1583 33 3 1 8.17978 6.20296 12.459 6.15832 33
3.54102 13.8417 43 3 2 15.8202 9.79704 3.54102 13.8417 43
41 38.9999 175 51 44 41 39 175
12 11.9999 49.9999 1 12 14 12 11.9999 49.9999
13 7 49 2 15 14 13 7.00002 49
16 20 76 3 24 16 16 20.0001 76.0001
21 16.9999 89.9999 1 28 24 21 17 90
20 21.9999 84.9999 2 23 20 20 22 85
5.17974 8.92419 27.9999 1 1 7.22163 6.67438 5.17974 8.9242 28
6.82026 3.07575 22 1 2 4.77837 7.32562 6.82026 3.07575 22
3.36128 1.91748 29 2 1 12.5986 11.1227 3.36128 1.91748 29
9.63872 5.08252 20 2 2 2.40141 2.87734 9.63872 5.08253 20
12.459 6.1583 33 3 1 8.17978 6.20296 12.459 6.15831 33
3.54103 13.8417 43 3 2 15.8202 9.79704 3.54103 13.8417 43
41 38.9999 175 51 44 41 39 175
12 11.9999 49.9999 1 12 14 12 12 50
13 7 49 2 15 14 13 7.00001 49
16 20 76 3 24 16 16 20 76
21 17 90 1 28 24 21 17 90
20 22 85 2 23 20 20 22 85
5.17975 8.9242 28 1 1 7.22163 6.67439 5.17975 8.92421 28
6.82025 3.07576 22 1 2 4.77837 7.32561 6.82025 3.07576 22
3.36128 1.91748 29 2 1 12.5986 11.1227 3.36128 1.91748 29
9.63872 5.08252 20 2 2 2.40141 2.87734 9.63872 5.08252 20
12.459 6.1583 33 3 1 8.17978 6.20296 12.459 6.15831 33
3.54103 13.8417 43 3 2 15.8202 9.79704 3.54103 13.8417 43
41 39 175 51 44 41 39 175
12 12 50 1 12 14 12 12 50
13 7 49 2 15 14 13 7.00001 49
16 20 76 3 24 16 16 20 76
21 17 90 1 28 24 21 17 90
20 22 85 2 23 20 20 22 85
5.17975 8.92421 28 1 1 7.22164 6.67439 5.17975 8.92421 28
6.82025 3.07577 22 1 2 4.77836 7.32561 6.82025 3.07577 22
3.36128 1.91748 29 2 1 12.5986 11.1227 3.36128 1.91748 29
9.63872 5.08252 20 2 2 2.40141 2.87734 9.63872 5.08252 20
12.459 6.1583 33 3 1 8.17978 6.20296 12.459 6.1583 33
3.54103 13.8417 43 3 2 15.8202 9.79704 3.54103 13.8417 43
41 39 175 51 44 41 39 175
12 12 50 1 12 14 12 12 50
13 7 49 2 15 14 13 7 49
16 20 76 3 24 16 16 20 76
21 17 90 1 28 24 21 17 90
20 22 85 2 23 20 20 22 85
Specification of a three-way table Specification of goal for IPF procedure
Layer Layer
1 1 5 4 6 7 22 1 1 7 8
1 2 3 6 5 2 16 1 2 5 6
2 1 9 11 3 1 24 2 1 12 10
2 2 2 5 7 3 17 2 2 3 4
3 1 8 4 12 6 30 3 1 9 6
3 2 13 8 2 11 34 3 2 15 10
40 38 35 30 143 51 44
1 8 10 11 9 38 1 12 14
2 11 16 10 4 41 2 15 14
3 21 12 14 17 64 3 24 16
1 22 19 21 14 76 1 28 24
2 18 19 14 16 67 2 23 20
cation of goal for IPF procedure Real Statistics output (IPFP3)
Layer Layer
41 39 175 51 44 41 39 175
12 12 50 1 12 14 12 12 50
13 7 49 2 15 14 13 7 49
16 20 76 3 24 16 16 20 76
21 17 90 1 28 24 21 17 90
20 22 85 2 23 20 20 22 85
Studentized Q Table - critical value for q(k, df, α)
Alpha 0.10
k -->
df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 8.929 13.437 16.358 18.488 20.150 21.504 22.642 23.621 24.477 25.237 25.918
2 4.129 5.733 6.772 7.538 8.139 8.633 9.049 9.409 9.725 10.006 10.259
3 3.328 4.467 5.199 5.738 6.162 6.511 6.806 7.062 7.287 7.487 7.667
4 3.015 3.976 4.586 5.035 5.388 5.679 5.926 6.139 6.327 6.494 6.645
5 2.850 3.717 4.264 4.664 4.979 5.238 5.458 5.648 5.816 5.965 6.100
6 2.748 3.558 4.065 4.435 4.726 4.966 5.168 5.344 5.499 5.637 5.762
7 2.679 3.451 3.931 4.280 4.555 4.780 4.971 5.137 5.283 5.413 5.530
8 2.630 3.374 3.834 4.169 4.431 4.646 4.829 4.987 5.126 5.250 5.362
9 2.592 3.316 3.761 4.084 4.337 4.545 4.721 4.873 5.007 5.126 5.234
10 2.563 3.270 3.704 4.018 4.264 4.465 4.636 4.783 4.913 5.029 5.134
11 2.540 3.234 3.658 3.965 4.205 4.401 4.567 4.711 4.838 4.951 5.053
12 2.521 3.204 3.621 3.921 4.156 4.349 4.511 4.652 4.776 4.886 4.986
13 2.504 3.179 3.589 3.885 4.116 4.304 4.464 4.602 4.724 4.832 4.930
14 2.491 3.158 3.563 3.854 4.081 4.267 4.424 4.560 4.679 4.786 4.882
15 2.479 3.140 3.540 3.828 4.052 4.235 4.390 4.524 4.641 4.746 4.841
16 2.469 3.124 3.520 3.804 4.026 4.207 4.360 4.492 4.608 4.712 4.805
17 2.460 3.110 3.503 3.784 4.003 4.182 4.334 4.464 4.579 4.681 4.774
18 2.452 3.098 3.487 3.766 3.984 4.161 4.310 4.440 4.553 4.654 4.746
19 2.445 3.087 3.474 3.751 3.966 4.142 4.290 4.418 4.530 4.630 4.721
20 2.439 3.077 3.462 3.736 3.950 4.124 4.271 4.398 4.510 4.609 4.699
21 2.433 3.069 3.451 3.724 3.936 4.109 4.255 4.380 4.491 4.590 4.678
22 2.428 3.061 3.441 3.712 3.923 4.095 4.239 4.364 4.474 4.572 4.660
23 2.424 3.054 3.432 3.701 3.911 4.082 4.226 4.350 4.459 4.556 4.644
24 2.420 3.047 3.423 3.692 3.900 4.070 4.213 4.336 4.445 4.541 4.628
25 2.416 3.041 3.416 3.683 3.890 4.059 4.201 4.324 4.432 4.528 4.614
26 2.412 3.036 3.409 3.675 3.881 4.049 4.191 4.313 4.420 4.515 4.601
27 2.409 3.030 3.402 3.667 3.873 4.040 4.181 4.302 4.409 4.504 4.590
28 2.406 3.026 3.396 3.660 3.865 4.032 4.172 4.293 4.399 4.493 4.579
29 2.403 3.021 3.391 3.654 3.858 4.024 4.163 4.284 4.389 4.484 4.568
30 2.400 3.017 3.386 3.648 3.851 4.016 4.155 4.275 4.381 4.474 4.559
31 2.398 3.013 3.381 3.642 3.845 4.009 4.148 4.268 4.372 4.466 4.550
32 2.396 3.010 3.376 3.637 3.839 4.003 4.141 4.260 4.365 4.458 4.541
33 2.393 3.006 3.372 3.632 3.833 3.997 4.135 4.253 4.357 4.450 4.533
34 2.391 3.003 3.368 3.627 3.828 3.991 4.129 4.247 4.351 4.443 4.526
35 2.389 3.000 3.364 3.623 3.823 3.986 4.123 4.241 4.344 4.436 4.519
36 2.388 2.998 3.361 3.619 3.819 3.981 4.117 4.235 4.338 4.430 4.512
37 2.386 2.995 3.357 3.615 3.814 3.976 4.112 4.230 4.332 4.424 4.506
38 2.384 2.992 3.354 3.611 3.810 3.972 4.107 4.224 4.327 4.418 4.500
39 2.383 2.990 3.351 3.608 3.806 3.967 4.103 4.220 4.322 4.413 4.495
40 2.381 2.988 3.348 3.605 3.802 3.963 4.099 4.215 4.317 4.408 4.490
48 2.372 2.973 3.330 3.583 3.778 3.937 4.070 4.185 4.285 4.375 4.455
60 2.363 2.959 3.312 3.562 3.755 3.911 4.042 4.155 4.254 4.342 4.421
80 2.353 2.945 3.294 3.541 3.731 3.885 4.014 4.125 4.223 4.309 4.387
120 2.344 2.930 3.276 3.520 3.707 3.859 3.986 4.096 4.191 4.276 4.353
240 2.335 2.916 3.258 3.499 3.684 3.834 3.959 4.066 4.160 4.244 4.319
Inf 2.326 2.902 3.240 3.478 3.661 3.808 3.931 4.037 4.129 4.211 4.285
Alpha 0.05
k -->
df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 17.969 26.976 32.819 37.082 40.408 43.119 45.397 47.357 49.071 50.592 51.957
2 6.085 8.331 9.798 10.881 11.734 12.435 13.027 13.539 13.988 14.389 14.749
3 4.501 5.910 6.825 7.502 8.037 8.478 8.852 9.177 9.462 9.717 9.946
4 3.926 5.040 5.757 6.287 6.706 7.053 7.347 7.602 7.826 8.027 8.208
5 3.635 4.602 5.218 5.673 6.033 6.330 6.582 6.801 6.995 7.167 7.323
6 3.460 4.339 4.896 5.305 5.628 5.895 6.122 6.319 6.493 6.649 6.789
7 3.344 4.165 4.681 5.060 5.359 5.606 5.815 5.997 6.158 6.302 6.431
8 3.261 4.041 4.529 4.886 5.167 5.399 5.596 5.767 5.918 6.053 6.175
9 3.199 3.948 4.415 4.755 5.024 5.244 5.432 5.595 5.738 5.867 5.983
10 3.151 3.877 4.327 4.654 4.912 5.124 5.304 5.460 5.598 5.722 5.833
11 3.113 3.820 4.256 4.574 4.823 5.028 5.202 5.353 5.486 5.605 5.713
12 3.081 3.773 4.199 4.508 4.750 4.950 5.119 5.265 5.395 5.510 5.615
13 3.055 3.734 4.151 4.453 4.690 4.884 5.049 5.192 5.318 5.431 5.533
14 3.033 3.701 4.111 4.407 4.639 4.829 4.990 5.130 5.253 5.364 5.463
15 3.014 3.673 4.076 4.367 4.595 4.782 4.940 5.077 5.198 5.306 5.403
16 2.998 3.649 4.046 4.333 4.557 4.741 4.896 5.031 5.150 5.256 5.352
17 2.984 3.628 4.020 4.303 4.524 4.705 4.858 4.991 5.108 5.212 5.306
18 2.971 3.609 3.997 4.276 4.494 4.673 4.824 4.955 5.071 5.173 5.266
19 2.960 3.593 3.977 4.253 4.468 4.645 4.794 4.924 5.037 5.139 5.231
20 2.950 3.578 3.958 4.232 4.445 4.620 4.768 4.895 5.008 5.108 5.199
21 2.941 3.565 3.942 4.213 4.424 4.597 4.743 4.870 4.981 5.081 5.170
22 2.933 3.553 3.927 4.196 4.405 4.577 4.722 4.847 4.957 5.056 5.144
23 2.926 3.542 3.914 4.180 4.388 4.558 4.702 4.826 4.935 5.033 5.121
24 2.919 3.532 3.901 4.166 4.373 4.541 4.684 4.807 4.915 5.012 5.099
25 2.913 3.523 3.890 4.153 4.358 4.526 4.667 4.789 4.897 4.993 5.079
26 2.907 3.514 3.880 4.141 4.345 4.511 4.652 4.773 4.880 4.975 5.061
27 2.902 3.506 3.870 4.130 4.333 4.498 4.638 4.758 4.864 4.959 5.044
28 2.897 3.499 3.861 4.120 4.322 4.486 4.625 4.745 4.850 4.944 5.029
29 2.892 3.493 3.853 4.111 4.311 4.475 4.613 4.732 4.837 4.930 5.014
30 2.888 3.486 3.845 4.102 4.301 4.464 4.601 4.720 4.824 4.917 5.001
31 2.884 3.481 3.838 4.094 4.292 4.454 4.591 4.709 4.812 4.905 4.988
32 2.881 3.475 3.832 4.086 4.284 4.445 4.581 4.698 4.802 4.894 4.976
33 2.877 3.470 3.825 4.079 4.276 4.436 4.572 4.689 4.791 4.883 4.965
34 2.874 3.465 3.820 4.072 4.268 4.428 4.563 4.680 4.782 4.873 4.955
35 2.871 3.461 3.814 4.066 4.261 4.421 4.555 4.671 4.773 4.863 4.945
36 2.868 3.457 3.809 4.060 4.255 4.414 4.547 4.663 4.764 4.855 4.936
37 2.865 3.453 3.804 4.054 4.249 4.407 4.540 4.655 4.756 4.846 4.927
38 2.863 3.449 3.799 4.049 4.243 4.400 4.533 4.648 4.749 4.838 4.919
39 2.861 3.445 3.795 4.044 4.237 4.394 4.527 4.641 4.741 4.831 4.911
40 2.858 3.442 3.791 4.039 4.232 4.388 4.521 4.634 4.735 4.824 4.904
48 2.843 3.420 3.764 4.008 4.197 4.351 4.481 4.592 4.690 4.777 4.856
60 2.829 3.399 3.737 3.977 4.163 4.314 4.441 4.550 4.646 4.732 4.808
80 2.814 3.377 3.711 3.947 4.129 4.277 4.402 4.509 4.603 4.686 4.761
120 2.800 3.356 3.685 3.917 4.096 4.241 4.363 4.468 4.560 4.641 4.714
240 2.786 3.335 3.659 3.887 4.063 4.205 4.324 4.427 4.517 4.596 4.668
Inf 2.772 3.314 3.633 3.858 4.030 4.170 4.286 4.387 4.474 4.552 4.622
Alpha 0.01
k -->
df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 90.024 135.041 164.258 185.575 202.210 215.769 227.166 236.966 245.542 253.151 259.979
2 14.036 19.019 22.294 24.717 26.629 28.201 29.530 30.679 31.689 32.589 33.398
3 8.260 10.619 12.170 13.324 14.241 14.998 15.641 16.199 16.691 17.130 17.526
4 6.511 8.120 9.173 9.958 10.583 11.101 11.542 11.925 12.264 12.567 12.840
5 5.702 6.976 7.804 8.421 8.913 9.321 9.669 9.971 10.239 10.479 10.696
6 5.243 6.331 7.033 7.556 7.972 8.318 8.612 8.869 9.097 9.300 9.485
7 4.949 5.919 6.542 7.005 7.373 7.678 7.939 8.166 8.367 8.548 8.711
8 4.745 5.635 6.204 6.625 6.959 7.237 7.474 7.680 7.863 8.027 8.176
9 4.596 5.428 5.957 6.347 6.657 6.915 7.134 7.325 7.494 7.646 7.784
10 4.482 5.270 5.769 6.136 6.428 6.669 6.875 7.054 7.213 7.356 7.485
11 4.392 5.146 5.621 5.970 6.247 6.476 6.671 6.841 6.992 7.127 7.250
12 4.320 5.046 5.502 5.836 6.101 6.320 6.507 6.670 6.814 6.943 7.060
13 4.260 4.964 5.404 5.726 5.981 6.192 6.372 6.528 6.666 6.791 6.903
14 4.210 4.895 5.322 5.634 5.881 6.085 6.258 6.409 6.543 6.663 6.772
15 4.167 4.836 5.252 5.556 5.796 5.994 6.162 6.309 6.438 6.555 6.660
16 4.131 4.786 5.192 5.489 5.722 5.915 6.079 6.222 6.348 6.461 6.564
17 4.099 4.742 5.140 5.430 5.659 5.847 6.007 6.147 6.270 6.380 6.480
18 4.071 4.703 5.094 5.379 5.603 5.787 5.944 6.081 6.201 6.309 6.407
19 4.046 4.669 5.054 5.334 5.553 5.735 5.889 6.022 6.141 6.246 6.342
20 4.024 4.639 5.018 5.293 5.510 5.688 5.839 5.970 6.086 6.190 6.285
21 4.004 4.612 4.986 5.257 5.470 5.646 5.794 5.924 6.038 6.140 6.233
22 3.986 4.588 4.957 5.225 5.435 5.608 5.754 5.882 5.994 6.095 6.186
23 3.970 4.566 4.931 5.195 5.403 5.573 5.718 5.844 5.955 6.054 6.144
24 3.955 4.546 4.907 5.168 5.373 5.542 5.685 5.809 5.919 6.017 6.105
25 3.942 4.527 4.885 5.144 5.347 5.513 5.655 5.778 5.886 5.983 6.070
26 3.930 4.510 4.865 5.121 5.322 5.487 5.627 5.749 5.856 5.951 6.038
27 3.918 4.495 4.847 5.101 5.300 5.463 5.602 5.722 5.828 5.923 6.008
28 3.908 4.481 4.830 5.082 5.279 5.441 5.578 5.697 5.802 5.896 5.981
29 3.898 4.467 4.814 5.064 5.260 5.420 5.556 5.674 5.778 5.871 5.955
30 3.889 4.455 4.799 5.048 5.242 5.401 5.536 5.653 5.756 5.848 5.932
31 3.881 4.443 4.786 5.032 5.225 5.383 5.517 5.633 5.736 5.827 5.910
32 3.873 4.433 4.773 5.018 5.210 5.367 5.500 5.615 5.716 5.807 5.889
33 3.865 4.423 4.761 5.005 5.195 5.351 5.483 5.598 5.698 5.789 5.870
34 3.859 4.413 4.750 4.992 5.181 5.336 5.468 5.581 5.682 5.771 5.852
35 3.852 4.404 4.739 4.980 5.169 5.323 5.453 5.566 5.666 5.755 5.835
36 3.846 4.396 4.729 4.969 5.156 5.310 5.439 5.552 5.651 5.739 5.819
37 3.840 4.388 4.720 4.959 5.145 5.298 5.427 5.538 5.637 5.725 5.804
38 3.835 4.381 4.711 4.949 5.134 5.286 5.414 5.526 5.623 5.711 5.790
39 3.830 4.374 4.703 4.940 5.124 5.275 5.403 5.513 5.611 5.698 5.776
40 3.825 4.367 4.695 4.931 5.114 5.265 5.392 5.502 5.599 5.685 5.764
48 3.793 4.324 4.644 4.874 5.052 5.198 5.322 5.428 5.522 5.606 5.681
60 3.762 4.282 4.594 4.818 4.991 5.133 5.253 5.356 5.447 5.528 5.601
80 3.732 4.241 4.545 4.763 4.931 5.069 5.185 5.284 5.372 5.451 5.521
120 3.702 4.200 4.497 4.709 4.872 5.005 5.118 5.214 5.299 5.375 5.443
240 3.672 4.160 4.450 4.655 4.814 4.943 5.052 5.145 5.227 5.300 5.366
Inf 3.643 4.120 4.403 4.603 4.757 4.882 4.987 5.078 5.157 5.227 5.290
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
26.536 27.100 27.618 28.097 28.542 28.958 29.347 29.713
10.488 10.698 10.891 11.070 11.237 11.392 11.538 11.676
7.831 7.982 8.120 8.248 8.368 8.479 8.584 8.683
6.783 6.909 7.025 7.132 7.233 7.326 7.414 7.497
6.223 6.336 6.439 6.536 6.626 6.710 6.788 6.863
5.875 5.979 6.075 6.164 6.247 6.325 6.398 6.466
5.637 5.735 5.826 5.910 5.988 6.061 6.130 6.195
5.464 5.558 5.644 5.724 5.799 5.869 5.935 5.997
5.333 5.423 5.506 5.583 5.655 5.722 5.786 5.845
5.229 5.316 5.397 5.472 5.542 5.607 5.668 5.726
5.145 5.231 5.309 5.382 5.450 5.514 5.573 5.630
5.076 5.160 5.236 5.308 5.374 5.436 5.495 5.550
5.019 5.100 5.175 5.245 5.310 5.371 5.429 5.483
4.969 5.050 5.124 5.192 5.256 5.316 5.372 5.426
4.927 5.006 5.079 5.146 5.209 5.268 5.324 5.376
4.890 4.968 5.040 5.106 5.169 5.227 5.282 5.333
4.857 4.934 5.005 5.071 5.133 5.190 5.244 5.295
4.829 4.905 4.975 5.040 5.101 5.158 5.211 5.262
4.803 4.878 4.948 5.012 5.072 5.129 5.182 5.232
4.780 4.855 4.923 4.987 5.047 5.103 5.155 5.205
4.759 4.833 4.901 4.965 5.024 5.079 5.131 5.180
4.740 4.814 4.882 4.944 5.003 5.058 5.109 5.158
4.723 4.796 4.863 4.926 4.984 5.038 5.089 5.138
4.707 4.780 4.847 4.909 4.966 5.020 5.071 5.119
4.693 4.765 4.831 4.893 4.950 5.004 5.055 5.102
4.680 4.751 4.817 4.878 4.936 4.989 5.039 5.086
4.667 4.739 4.804 4.865 4.922 4.975 5.025 5.072
4.656 4.727 4.792 4.853 4.909 4.962 5.012 5.058
4.645 4.716 4.781 4.841 4.897 4.950 4.999 5.046
4.635 4.706 4.770 4.830 4.886 4.939 4.988 5.034
4.626 4.696 4.760 4.820 4.876 4.928 4.977 5.023
4.617 4.687 4.751 4.811 4.866 4.918 4.967 5.013
4.609 4.679 4.743 4.802 4.857 4.909 4.957 5.003
4.602 4.671 4.734 4.794 4.849 4.900 4.949 4.994
4.594 4.663 4.727 4.786 4.841 4.892 4.940 4.986
4.588 4.656 4.720 4.778 4.833 4.884 4.932 4.978
4.581 4.650 4.713 4.771 4.826 4.877 4.925 4.970
4.575 4.643 4.706 4.765 4.819 4.870 4.918 4.963
4.569 4.637 4.700 4.758 4.812 4.863 4.911 4.956
4.564 4.632 4.694 4.752 4.806 4.857 4.904 4.949
4.528 4.595 4.656 4.713 4.766 4.816 4.863 4.907
4.493 4.558 4.619 4.675 4.727 4.775 4.821 4.864
4.457 4.521 4.581 4.636 4.687 4.735 4.780 4.822
4.422 4.485 4.543 4.597 4.647 4.694 4.738 4.779
4.386 4.448 4.505 4.558 4.607 4.653 4.696 4.737
4.351 4.412 4.468 4.519 4.568 4.612 4.654 4.694
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
53.194 54.323 55.361 56.320 57.212 58.044 58.824 59.558
15.076 15.375 15.650 15.905 16.143 16.365 16.573 16.769
10.155 10.346 10.522 10.686 10.838 10.980 11.114 11.240
8.373 8.524 8.664 8.793 8.914 9.027 9.133 9.233
7.466 7.596 7.716 7.828 7.932 8.030 8.122 8.208
6.917 7.034 7.143 7.244 7.338 7.426 7.508 7.586
6.550 6.658 6.759 6.852 6.939 7.020 7.097 7.169
6.287 6.389 6.483 6.571 6.653 6.729 6.801 6.869
6.089 6.186 6.276 6.359 6.437 6.510 6.579 6.643
5.935 6.028 6.114 6.194 6.269 6.339 6.405 6.467
5.811 5.901 5.984 6.062 6.134 6.202 6.265 6.325
5.710 5.797 5.878 5.953 6.023 6.089 6.151 6.209
5.625 5.711 5.789 5.862 5.931 5.995 6.055 6.112
5.554 5.637 5.714 5.785 5.852 5.915 5.973 6.029
5.492 5.574 5.649 5.719 5.785 5.846 5.904 5.958
5.439 5.519 5.593 5.662 5.726 5.786 5.843 5.896
5.392 5.471 5.544 5.612 5.675 5.734 5.790 5.842
5.351 5.429 5.501 5.567 5.629 5.688 5.743 5.794
5.314 5.391 5.462 5.528 5.589 5.647 5.701 5.752
5.282 5.357 5.427 5.492 5.553 5.610 5.663 5.714
5.252 5.327 5.396 5.460 5.520 5.576 5.629 5.679
5.225 5.299 5.368 5.431 5.491 5.546 5.599 5.648
5.201 5.274 5.342 5.405 5.464 5.519 5.571 5.620
5.179 5.251 5.319 5.381 5.439 5.494 5.545 5.594
5.158 5.230 5.297 5.359 5.417 5.471 5.522 5.570
5.139 5.211 5.277 5.339 5.396 5.450 5.500 5.548
5.122 5.193 5.259 5.320 5.377 5.430 5.480 5.528
5.106 5.177 5.242 5.302 5.359 5.412 5.462 5.509
5.091 5.161 5.226 5.286 5.342 5.395 5.445 5.491
5.077 5.147 5.211 5.271 5.327 5.379 5.429 5.475
5.064 5.134 5.198 5.257 5.313 5.365 5.414 5.460
5.052 5.121 5.185 5.244 5.299 5.351 5.400 5.445
5.040 5.109 5.173 5.232 5.287 5.338 5.386 5.432
5.030 5.098 5.161 5.220 5.275 5.326 5.374 5.420
5.020 5.088 5.151 5.209 5.264 5.315 5.362 5.408
5.010 5.078 5.141 5.199 5.253 5.304 5.352 5.397
5.001 5.069 5.131 5.189 5.243 5.294 5.341 5.386
4.993 5.060 5.122 5.180 5.234 5.284 5.331 5.376
4.985 5.052 5.114 5.171 5.225 5.275 5.322 5.367
4.977 5.044 5.106 5.163 5.216 5.266 5.313 5.358
4.927 4.993 5.053 5.109 5.161 5.210 5.256 5.299
4.878 4.942 5.001 5.056 5.107 5.154 5.199 5.241
4.829 4.892 4.949 5.003 5.052 5.099 5.142 5.183
4.781 4.842 4.898 4.950 4.998 5.043 5.086 5.126
4.733 4.792 4.847 4.897 4.944 4.988 5.030 5.069
4.685 4.743 4.796 4.845 4.891 4.934 4.974 5.012
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
266.165 271.812 277.003 281.803 286.263 290.426 294.328 297.997
34.134 34.806 35.426 36.000 36.534 37.034 37.502 37.943
17.887 18.217 18.522 18.805 19.068 19.315 19.546 19.765
13.090 13.318 13.530 13.726 13.909 14.081 14.242 14.394
10.894 11.076 11.244 11.400 11.545 11.682 11.811 11.932
9.653 9.808 9.951 10.084 10.208 10.325 10.434 10.538
8.860 8.997 9.124 9.242 9.353 9.456 9.553 9.645
8.311 8.436 8.552 8.659 8.760 8.854 8.943 9.027
7.910 8.025 8.132 8.232 8.325 8.412 8.495 8.573
7.603 7.712 7.812 7.906 7.993 8.075 8.153 8.226
7.362 7.464 7.560 7.648 7.731 7.809 7.883 7.952
7.166 7.265 7.356 7.441 7.520 7.594 7.664 7.730
7.006 7.100 7.188 7.269 7.345 7.417 7.484 7.548
6.871 6.962 7.047 7.125 7.199 7.268 7.333 7.394
6.756 6.845 6.927 7.003 7.074 7.141 7.204 7.264
6.658 6.744 6.823 6.897 6.967 7.032 7.093 7.151
6.572 6.656 6.733 6.806 6.873 6.937 6.997 7.053
6.496 6.579 6.655 6.725 6.791 6.854 6.912 6.967
6.430 6.510 6.585 6.654 6.719 6.780 6.837 6.891
6.370 6.449 6.523 6.591 6.654 6.714 6.770 6.823
6.317 6.395 6.467 6.534 6.596 6.655 6.710 6.762
6.269 6.346 6.417 6.482 6.544 6.602 6.656 6.707
6.226 6.301 6.371 6.436 6.497 6.553 6.607 6.658
6.186 6.261 6.330 6.394 6.453 6.510 6.562 6.612
6.150 6.224 6.292 6.355 6.414 6.469 6.522 6.571
6.117 6.190 6.257 6.319 6.378 6.432 6.484 6.533
6.087 6.158 6.225 6.287 6.344 6.399 6.450 6.498
6.058 6.129 6.195 6.256 6.314 6.367 6.418 6.465
6.032 6.103 6.168 6.228 6.285 6.338 6.388 6.435
6.008 6.078 6.142 6.202 6.258 6.311 6.361 6.407
5.985 6.055 6.119 6.178 6.234 6.286 6.335 6.381
5.964 6.033 6.096 6.155 6.211 6.262 6.311 6.357
5.944 6.013 6.076 6.134 6.189 6.240 6.289 6.334
5.926 5.994 6.056 6.114 6.169 6.220 6.268 6.313
5.908 5.976 6.038 6.096 6.150 6.200 6.248 6.293
5.892 5.959 6.021 6.078 6.132 6.182 6.229 6.274
5.876 5.943 6.004 6.061 6.115 6.165 6.212 6.256
5.862 5.928 5.989 6.046 6.099 6.148 6.195 6.239
5.848 5.914 5.974 6.031 6.084 6.133 6.179 6.223
5.835 5.900 5.961 6.017 6.069 6.118 6.165 6.208
5.750 5.814 5.872 5.926 5.977 6.024 6.069 6.111
5.667 5.728 5.784 5.837 5.886 5.931 5.974 6.015
5.585 5.644 5.698 5.749 5.796 5.840 5.881 5.920
5.505 5.561 5.614 5.662 5.708 5.750 5.790 5.827
5.426 5.480 5.530 5.577 5.621 5.661 5.699 5.735
5.348 5.400 5.448 5.493 5.535 5.574 5.611 5.645
Studentized Q Table - critical value for q(k, df, α)
Alpha 0.01
k -->
df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 90.03 135.0 164.3 185.6 202.2 215.8 227.2 237.0 245.6 253.2 260.0 266.2 271.8
2 14.04 19.02 22.29 24.72 26.63 28.20 29.53 30.68 31.69 32.59 33.40 34.13 34.81
3 8.261 10.62 12.17 13.33 14.24 15.00 15.64 16.20 16.69 17.13 17.53 17.89 18.22
4 6.512 8.120 9.173 9.958 10.58 11.10 11.55 11.93 12.27 12.57 12.84 13.09 13.32
5 5.702 6.976 7.804 8.421 8.913 9.321 9.669 9.972 10.24 10.48 10.70 10.89 11.08
6 5.243 6.331 7.033 7.556 7.973 8.318 8.613 8.869 9.097 9.301 9.485 9.653 9.808
7 4.949 5.919 6.543 7.005 7.373 7.679 7.939 8.166 8.368 8.548 8.711 8.860 8.997
8 4.746 5.635 6.204 6.625 6.960 7.237 7.474 7.681 7.863 8.027 8.176 8.312 8.436
9 4.596 5.428 5.957 6.348 6.658 6.915 7.134 7.325 7.495 7.647 7.784 7.910 8.025
10 4.482 5.270 5.769 6.136 6.428 6.669 6.875 7.055 7.213 7.356 7.485 7.603 7.712
11 4.392 5.146 5.621 5.970 6.247 6.476 6.672 6.842 6.992 7.128 7.250 7.362 7.465
12 4.320 5.046 5.502 5.836 6.101 6.321 6.507 6.670 6.814 6.943 7.060 7.167 7.265
13 4.260 4.964 5.404 5.727 5.981 6.192 6.372 6.528 6.667 6.791 6.903 7.006 7.101
14 4.210 4.895 5.322 5.634 5.881 6.085 6.258 6.409 6.543 6.664 6.772 5.871 6.962
15 4.168 4.836 5.252 5.556 5.796 5.994 6.162 6.309 6.439 6.555 6.660 5.757 6.845
16 4.131 4.786 5.192 5.489 5.722 5.915 6.079 6.222 6.349 6.462 6.564 5.658 6.744
17 4.099 4.742 5.140 5.430 5.659 5.847 6.007 6.147 6.270 6.381 6.480 5.572 6.656
18 4.071 4.703 5.094 5.379 5.603 5.788 5.944 6.081 6.201 6.310 6.407 5.497 6.579
19 4.046 1.670 5.054 5.334 5.554 5.735 5.889 6.022 6.141 6.247 6.342 5.430 6.510
20 4.024 4.639 5.018 5.294 5.510 5.688 5.839 5.970 6.087 6.191 6.285 5.371 6.450
24 3.956 4.546 4.907 5.168 5.374 5.542 5.685 5.809 5.919 6.017 6.106 5.186 6.261
30 3.889 4.455 4.799 5.048 5.242 5.401 5.536 5.653 5.756 5.849 5.932 5.008 6.078
40 3.825 4.367 4.696 4.931 5.114 5.265 5.392 5.502 5.599 5.686 5.764 5.835 5.900
60 3.762 4.282 4.595 4.818 4.991 5.133 5.253 5.356 5.447 5.528 5.601 5.667 5.728
120 3.702 4.200 4.497 4.709 4.872 5.005 5.118 5.214 5.299 5.375 5.443 5.505 5.562
inf 3.643 4.120 4.403 4.603 4.757 4.882 4.987 5.078 5.157 5.227 5.290 5.348 5.400
Alpha 0.025
k -->
df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 35.99 54.00 65.69 74.22 80.87 86.29 90.85 94.77 98.20 101.3 104.0 106.5 108.8
2 8.776 11.94 14.01 15.54 16.75 17.74 18.58 19.31 19.95 20.52 21.03 21.49 21.91
3 5.907 7.661 8.808 9.660 10.34 10.89 11.37 11.78 12.14 12.46 12.75 13.01 13.26
4 4.943 6.244 7.088 7.716 8.213 8.625 8.976 9.279 9.548 9.788 10.01 10.20 10.39
5 4.474 5.558 6.257 6.775 7.186 7.527 7.816 8.068 8.291 8.490 8.670 8.834 8.984
6 4.199 5.158 5.772 6.226 6.586 6.884 7.138 7.359 7.554 7.729 7.887 8.031 8.163
7 4.018 4.897 5.455 5.868 6.194 6.464 6.695 6.895 7.072 7.230 7.373 7.504 7.624
8 3.892 4.714 5.233 5.616 5.919 6.169 6.382 6.568 6.732 6.879 7.011 7.132 7.244
9 3.797 4.578 5.069 5.430 5.715 5.950 6.151 6.325 6.479 6.617 6.742 6.856 6.961
10 3.725 4.474 4.943 5.287 5.558 5.782 5.972 6.138 6.285 6.416 6.534 6.643 6.742
11 3.667 4.391 4.843 5.173 5.433 5.648 5.831 5.989 6.130 6.256 6.369 6.473 6.568
12 3.620 4.325 4.762 5.081 5.332 5.540 5.716 5.869 6.004 6.125 6.235 6.335 6.427
13 3.582 4.269 4.694 5.004 5.248 5.449 5.620 5.769 5.900 6.017 6.123 6.220 6.309
14 3.550 4.222 4.638 4.940 5.178 5.374 5.540 5.684 5.811 5.926 6.029 6.123 6.210
15 3.522 4.182 4.589 4.885 5.118 5.309 5.471 5.612 5.737 5.848 5.949 6.041 6.125
16 3.498 4.148 4.548 4.838 5.066 5.253 5.412 5.550 5.672 5.781 5.879 5.969 6.052
17 3.477 4.118 4.512 4.797 5.020 5.204 5.361 5.496 5.615 5.722 5.818 5.907 5.987
18 3.458 4.092 4.480 4.761 4.981 5.162 5.315 5.448 5.565 5.670 5.765 5.852 5.931
19 3.442 4.068 4.451 4.728 4.945 5.123 5.275 5.405 5.521 5.624 5.718 5.803 5.881
20 3.427 4.047 4.426 4.700 4.914 5.089 5.238 5.368 5.481 5.583 5.675 5.759 5.836
24 3.381 3.983 4.347 4.610 4.816 4.984 5.216 5.250 5.358 5.455 5.543 5.623 5.697
30 3.337 3.919 4.271 4.523 4.720 4.881 5.017 5.134 5.238 5.330 5.414 5.490 5.560
40 3.294 3.858 4.197 4.439 4.627 4.780 4.910 5.022 5.120 5.208 5.288 5.360 5.426
60 3.251 3.798 4.124 4.356 4.536 4.682 4.806 4.912 5.006 5.089 5.164 5.232 5.295
120 3.210 3.739 4.053 4.276 4.447 4.587 4.704 4.805 4.894 4.972 5.043 5.107 5.166
inf 3.170 3.682 3.984 4.197 4.361 4.494 4.605 4.700 4.784 4.858 4.925 4.985 5.041
Alpha 0.05
k -->
df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 17.97 26.98 32.82 37.08 40.41 43.12 45.40 47.36 49.07 50.59 51.96 53.20 54.33
2 6.085 8.331 9.798 10.88 11.74 12.44 13.03 13.54 13.99 14.39 14.75 15.08 15.38
3 4.501 5.910 6.825 7.502 8.037 8.478 8.853 9.177 9.462 9.717 9.946 10.15 10.35
4 3.927 5.040 5.757 6.287 6.707 7.053 7.347 7.602 7.826 8.027 8.208 8.373 8.525
5 3.635 4.602 5.218 5.673 6.033 6.330 6.582 6.802 6.995 7.168 7.324 7.466 7.596
6 3.461 4.339 4.896 5.305 5.628 5.895 6.122 6.319 6.493 6.649 6.789 6.917 7.034
7 3.344 4.165 4.681 5.060 5.359 5.606 5.815 5.998 6.158 6.302 6.431 6.550 6.658
8 3.261 4.041 4.529 4.886 5.167 5.399 5.597 5.767 5.918 6.054 6.175 6.287 6.389
9 3.199 3.949 4.415 4.756 5.024 5.244 5.432 5.595 5.739 5.867 5.983 6.089 6.186
10 3.151 3.877 4.327 4.654 4.912 5.124 5.305 5.461 5.599 5.722 5.833 5.935 6.028
11 3.113 3.820 4.256 4.574 4.823 5.028 5.202 5.353 5.487 5.605 5.713 5.811 5.901
12 3.082 3.773 4.199 4.508 4.751 4.950 5.119 5.265 5.395 5.511 5.615 5.710 5.798
13 3.055 3.735 4.151 4.453 4.690 4.885 5.049 5.192 5.318 5.431 5.533 5.625 5.711
14 3.033 3.702 4.111 4.407 4.639 4.829 4.990 5.131 5.254 5.364 5.463 5.554 5.637
15 3.014 3.674 4.076 4.367 4.595 4.782 4.940 5.077 5.198 5.306 5.404 5.493 5.574
16 2.998 3.649 4.046 4.333 4.557 4.741 4.897 5.031 5.150 5.256 5.352 5.439 5.520
17 2.984 3.628 4.020 4.303 4.524 4.705 4.858 4.991 5.108 5.212 5.307 5.392 5.471
18 2.971 3.609 3.997 4.277 4.495 4.673 4.824 4.956 5.071 5.174 5.267 5.352 5.429
19 2.960 3.593 3.977 4.253 4.469 4.645 4.794 4.924 5.038 5.140 5.231 5.315 5.391
20 2.950 3.578 3.958 4.232 4.445 4.620 4.768 4.896 5.008 5.108 5.199 5.282 5.357
24 2.919 3.532 3.901 4.166 4.373 4.541 4.684 4.807 4.915 5.012 5.099 5.179 5.251
30 2.888 3.486 3.845 4.102 4.302 4.464 4.602 4.720 4.824 4.917 5.001 5.077 5.147
40 2.858 3.442 3.791 4.039 4.232 4.389 4.521 4.635 4.735 4.824 4.904 4.977 5.044
60 2.829 3.399 3.737 3.977 4.163 4.314 4.441 4.550 4.646 4.732 4.808 4.878 4.942
120 2.800 3.356 3.685 3.917 4.096 4.241 4.363 4.468 4.560 4.641 4.714 4.781 4.842
inf 2.772 3.314 3.633 3.858 4.030 4.170 4.286 4.387 4.474 4.552 4.622 4.685 4.743
Alpha 0.005
k -->
df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 180.1 270.1 328.5 371.2 404.4 431.6 454.4 474.0 491.1 506.3 520.0 532.4 543.6
2 19.93 26.97 31.6 35.02 37.73 39.95 41.83 43.46 44.89 46.16 47.31 48.35 49.3
3 10.55 13.50 15.45 16.91 18.06 19.01 19.83 20.53 21.15 21.70 22.20 22.66 23.08
4 7.916 9.814 11.06 11.99 12.74 13.35 13.88 14.33 14.74 15.10 15.42 15.72 15.99
5 6.751 8.196 9.141 9.847 10.41 10.88 11.28 11.63 11.93 12.21 12.46 12.69 12.90
6 6.105 7.306 8.088 8.670 9.135 9.522 9.852 10.14 10.40 10.63 10.83 11.02 11.20
7 5.699 6.750 7.429 7.935 8.339 8.674 8.961 9.211 9.433 9.632 9.812 9.977 10.13
8 5.420 6.370 6.981 7.435 7.797 8.097 8.354 8.578 8.777 8.955 9.117 9.265 9.401
9 5.218 6.096 6.657 7.074 7.405 7.680 7.915 8.120 8.303 8.466 8.614 8.749 8.874
10 5.065 5.888 6.412 6.800 7.109 7.365 7.584 7.775 7.944 8.096 8.234 8.360 8.476
11 4.945 5.727 6.222 6.588 6.878 7.119 7.325 7.505 7.664 7.807 7.937 8.055 8.164
12 4.849 5.597 6.068 6.416 6.693 6.922 7.118 7.288 7.439 7.575 7.697 7.810 7.914
13 4.770 5.490 5.943 6.277 6.541 6.760 6.947 7.111 7.255 7.384 7.502 7.609 7.708
14 4.704 5.401 5.838 6.160 6.414 6.626 6.805 6.962 7.101 7.225 7.338 7.442 7.537
15 4.647 5.325 5.750 6.061 6.308 6.511 6.685 6.837 6.971 7.091 7.200 7.300 7.392
16 4.599 5.261 5.674 5.977 6.216 6.413 6.582 6.729 6.859 6.976 7.081 7.178 7.267
17 4.557 5.205 5.608 5.903 6.136 6.329 6.493 6.636 6.763 6.876 6.979 7.072 7.159
18 4.521 5.156 5.550 5.839 6.067 6.255 6.415 6.554 6.678 6.788 6.888 6,980 7.064
19 4.488 5.113 5.500 5.783 6.005 6.189 6.346 6.482 6.603 6.711 6.809 6.898 6.981
20 4.460 5.074 5.455 5.732 5.951 6.131 6.285 6.418 6.537 6.642 6.738 6.826 6.907
24 4.371 4.955 5.315 5.577 5.783 5.952 6.096 6.221 6.332 6.431 6.520 6.602 6.677
30 4.285 4.841 5.181 5.428 5.621 5.780 5.914 6.031 6.135 6.227 6.310 6.387 6.456
40 4.202 4.731 5.053 5.284 5.465 5.614 5.739 5.848 5.944 6.030 6.108 6.179 6.244
60 4.122 4.625 4.928 5.146 5.316 5.454 5.571 5.673 5.762 5.841 5.913 5.979 6.039
120 4.045 4.523 4.809 5.013 5.172 5.301 5.410 5.504 5.586 5.660 5.726 5.786 5.842
inf 3.970 4.424 4.694 4.886 5.033 5.154 5.255 5.341 5.418 5.485 5.546 5.602 5.652
Alpha 0.001
k -->
df 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 900.3 1351 1643 1856 2022 2158 2272 2370 2455 2532 2600 2662 2718
2 44.69 60.42 70.77 78.43 84.49 89.46 93.67 97.30 100.5 103.3 105.9 108.2 110.4
3 18.28 23.32 26.65 29.13 31.11 32.74 34.12 35.33 36.39 37.34 38.20 38.98 39.69
4 12.18 14.99 16.84 18.23 19.34 20.26 21.04 21.73 22.33 22.87 23.36 23.81 24.21
5 9.714 11.67 12.96 13.93 14.71 15.35 15.90 16.38 16.81 17.18 17.53 17.85 18.13
6 8.427 9.96 10.97 11.72 12.32 12.83 13.26 13.63 13.97 14.27 14.54 14.79 15.01
7 7.648 8.930 9.768 10.40 10.90 11.32 11.68 11.99 12.27 12.52 12.74 12.95 13.14
8 7.130 8.250 8.978 9.522 9.958 10.32 10.64 10.91 11.15 11.36 11.56 11.74 11.91
9 6.762 7.768 8.419 8.906 9.295 9.619 9.897 10.14 10.36 10.55 10.73 10.89 11.03
10 6.487 7.411 8.006 8.450 8.804 9.099 9.352 9.573 9.769 9.946 10.11 10.25 10.39
11 6.275 7.136 7.687 8.098 8.426 8.699 8.933 9.138 9.319 9.482 9.63 9.766 9.892
12 6.106 6.917 7.436 7.821 8.127 8.383 8.601 8.793 8.962 9.115 9.254 9.381 9.498
13 5.970 6.740 7.231 7.595 7.885 8.126 8.333 8.513 8.673 8.817 8.948 9.068 9.178
14 5.856 6.594 7.062 7.409 7.685 7.915 8.110 8.282 8.434 8.571 8.696 8.809 8.914
15 5.760 6.470 6.920 7.252 7.517 7.736 7.925 8.088 8.234 8.365 8.483 8.592 8.693
16 5.678 6.365 6.799 7.119 7.374 7.585 7.766 7.923 8.063 8.189 8.303 8.407 8.504
17 5.608 6.275 6.695 7.005 7.250 7.454 7.629 7.781 7.916 8.037 8.148 8.248 8.342
18 5.546 6.196 6.604 6.905 7.143 7.341 7.510 7.657 7.788 7.906 8.012 8.110 8.199
19 5.492 6.127 6.525 6.817 7.049 7.242 7.405 7.549 7.676 7.790 7.893 7.988 8.075
20 5.444 6.065 6.454 6.740 6.966 7.154 7.313 7.453 7.577 7.688 7.788 7.880 7.966
24 5.297 5.877 6.238 6.503 6.712 6.884 7.031 7.159 7.272 7.374 7.467 7.551 7.629
30 5.156 5.698 6.033 6.278 6.470 6.628 6.763 6.880 6.984 7.077 7.162 7.329 7.310
40 5.022 5.528 5.838 6.063 6.240 6.386 6.509 6.616 6.711 6.796 6.872 6.942 7.007
60 4.894 5.365 5.653 5.860 6.022 6.155 6.268 6.366 6.451 6.528 6.598 6.661 6.720
120 4.771 5.211 5.476 5.667 5.815 5.937 6.039 6.128 6.206 6.276 6.339 6.396 6.448
inf 4.654 5.063 5.309 5.484 5.619 5.730 5.823 5.903 5.973 6.036 6.092 6.144 6.191
15 16 18 20 24 28 32 36 40
277.0 281.8 290.4 298.0 310.8 321.3 330.3 338.0 344.8
35.43 36.00 37.03 37.95 39.49 40.76 41.84 42.78 43.61
18.52 18.81 19.32 19.77 20.53 21.16 21.70 22.17 22.59
13.53 13.73 14.08 14.40 14.93 15.37 15.75 16.08 16.37
11.24 11.40 11.68 11.93 12.36 12.71 13.02 13.28 13.52
9.951 10.08 10.32 10.54 10.91 11.21 11.47 11.69 11.90
9.124 9.242 9.456 9.646 9.970 10.24 10.47 10.67 10.85
8.552 8.659 8.854 9.027 9.322 9.569 9.779 9.964 10.13
8.132 8.232 8.412 8.573 8.847 9.075 9.271 9.443 9.594
7.812 7.906 8.076 8.226 8.483 8.698 8.883 9.044 9.187
7.560 7.649 7.809 7.952 8.196 8.400 8.575 8.728 8.864
7.356 7.441 7.594 7.731 7.964 8.159 8.327 8.473 8.603
7.188 7.269 7.417 7.548 7.772 7.960 8.121 8.262 8.387
7.047 7.126 7.268 7.395 7.611 7.792 7.948 8.084 8.204
6.927 7.003 7.142 7.264 7.474 7.650 7.800 7.932 8.049
6.823 6.898 7.032 7.152 7.356 7.527 7.673 7.802 7.916
6.734 6.806 6.937 7.053 7.253 7.420 7.563 7.687 7.799
6.655 6.725 6.854 6.968 7.163 7.325 7.465 7.587 7.696
6.585 6.654 6.780 6.891 7.082 7.242 7.379 7.498 7.605
6.523 6.591 6.714 6.823 7.011 7.168 7.302 7.419 7.523
6.330 6.394 6.510 6.612 6.789 6.936 7.062 7.173 7.270
6.143 6.203 6.311 6.407 6.572 6.710 6.828 6.932 7.023
5.961 6.017 6.119 6.209 6.362 6.490 6.600 6.697 6.782
5.785 5.837 5.931 6.015 6.158 6.277 6.378 6.467 6.546
5.614 5.662 5.750 5.827 5.959 6.069 6.162 6.244 6.316
5.448 5.493 5.574 5.645 5.766 5.866 5.952 6.026 6.092
15 16 18 20 24 28 32 36 40
110.8 112.7 116.2 119.2 124.3 128.6 132.1 135.2 137.9
22.30 22.67 23.32 23.89 24.87 25.67 26.35 26.95 27.47
13.48 13.69 14.06 14.39 14.95 15.41 15.81 16.15 16.46
10.55 10.71 10.99 11.23 11.66 12.00 12.30 12.56 12.79
9.124 9.253 9.486 9.693 10.04 10.34 10.59 10.80 11.00
8.286 8.399 8.605 8.787 9.097 9.355 9.575 9.767 9.938
7.735 7.839 8.025 8.191 8.473 8.708 8.909 9.084 9.239
7.347 7.443 7.616 7.769 8.031 8.250 8.436 8.599 8.743
7.058 7.148 7.311 7.455 7.702 7.908 8.084 8.237 8.373
6.834 6.920 7.075 7.212 7.447 7.643 7.810 7.956 8.086
6.657 6.739 6.887 7.019 7.244 7.431 7.592 7.732 7.856
6.512 6.591 6.734 6.861 7.078 7.258 7.413 7.548 7.668
6.392 6.468 6.607 6.730 6.939 7.115 7.265 7.396 7.512
6.290 6.364 6.499 6.619 6.823 6.993 7.139 7.266 7.379
6.203 6.276 6.407 6.523 6.723 6.889 7.031 7.155 7.265
6.128 6.199 6.328 6.441 6.636 6.799 6.938 7.059 7.167
6.062 6.132 6.258 6.370 6.560 6.720 6.856 6.975 7.081
6.004 6.073 6.197 6.306 6.493 6.650 6.784 6.900 7.005
5.954 6.020 6.142 6.250 6.434 6.588 6.719 6.835 6.936
5.907 5.974 6.093 6.200 6.381 6.532 6.662 6.775 6.876
5.764 5.827 5.941 6.043 6.215 6.359 6.482 6.589 6.685
5.624 5.684 5.792 5.888 6.052 6.188 6.305 6.406 6.497
5.487 5.544 5.646 5.737 5.891 6.020 6.130 6.226 6.311
5.352 5.406 5.503 5.588 5.733 5.854 5.958 6.048 6.127
5.221 5.271 5.362 5.442 5.578 5.691 5.788 5.872 5.946
5.092 5.139 5.224 5.299 5.425 5.530 5.620 5.698 5.760
15 16 18 20 24 28 32 36 40
55.36 56.32 58.04 59.56 62.12 64.23 66.01 67.56 68.92
15.65 15.91 16.37 16.77 17.45 18.02 18.5 18.92 19.28
10.53 10.69 10.98 11.24 11.68 12.05 12.36 12.63 12.87
8.664 8.794 9.028 9.233 9.584 9.875 10.12 10.34 10.53
7.717 7.828 8.030 8.208 8.512 8.764 8.979 9.165 9.330
7.143 7.244 7.426 7.587 7.861 8.088 8.283 8.452 8.601
6.759 6.852 7.020 7.170 7.423 7.634 7.814 7.972 8.110
6.483 6.571 6.729 6.870 7.109 7.307 7.477 7.625 7.756
6.276 6.359 6.510 6.644 6.871 7.061 7.222 7.363 7.488
6.114 6.194 6.339 6.467 6.686 6.868 7.023 7.159 7.279
5.984 6.062 6.202 6.326 6.536 6.712 6.863 6.994 7.110
5.878 5.953 6.089 6.209 6.414 6.585 6.731 6.858 6.970
5.789 5.862 5.995 6.112 6.312 6.478 6.620 6.744 6.854
5.714 5.786 5.915 6.029 6.224 6.387 6.526 6.647 6.754
5.649 5.720 5.846 5.958 6.149 6.309 6.445 6.564 6.669
5.593 5.662 5.786 5.897 6.084 6.241 6.374 6.491 6.594
5.544 5.612 5.734 5.842 6.027 6.181 6.313 6.427 6.529
5.501 5.568 5.688 5.794 5.977 6.128 6.258 6.371 6.471
5.462 5.528 5.647 5.752 5.932 6.081 6.209 6.321 6.419
5.427 5.493 5.610 5.714 5.891 6.039 6.165 6.275 6.373
5.319 5.381 5.494 5.594 5.764 5.906 6.027 6.132 6.226
5.211 5.271 5.379 5.475 5.638 5.774 5.889 5.990 6.080
5.106 5.163 5.266 5.358 5.513 5.642 5.753 5.849 5.934
5.001 5.056 5.154 5.241 5.389 5.512 5.617 5.708 5.789
4.898 4.950 5.044 5.126 5.266 5.382 5.481 5.568 5.644
4.796 4.845 4.934 5.012 5.144 5.253 5.346 5.427 5.498
15 16 18 20 24 28 32 36 40
554.0 563.6 580.9 596.0 621.7 642.7 660.6 676.0 689.6
50.17 50.99 52.45 53.74 55.92 57.73 59.26 60.59 61.76
23.46 23.82 24.46 25.03 26.00 26.80 27.48 28.07 28.60
16.24 16.48 16.90 17.28 17.91 18.44 18.89 19.28 19.63
13.09 13.27 13.60 13.89 14.38 14.79 15.13 15.44 15.71
11.36 11.51 11.78 12.02 12.43 12.77 13.06 13.32 13.54
10.27 10.40 10.64 10.85 11.21 11.50 11.76 11.99 12.18
9.527 9.644 9.857 10.04 10.37 10.64 10.87 11.07 11.25
8.990 9.097 9.292 9.465 9.761 10.01 10.22 10.41 10.58
8.583 8.683 8.865 9.026 9.302 9.532 9.730 9.904 10.06
8.265 8.359 8.530 8.682 8.941 9.159 9.345 9.509 9.654
8.009 8.099 8.261 8.405 8.652 8.858 9.036 9.191 9.328
7.800 7.886 8.040 8.178 8.414 8.611 8.781 8.929 9.061
7.625 7.707 7.856 7.988 8.215 8.404 8.568 8.710 8.837
7.477 7.556 7.699 7.827 8.046 8.229 8.387 8.524 8.647
7.349 7.426 7.566 7.689 7.901 8.078 8.231 8.365 8.483
7.239 7.314 7.449 7.569 7.775 7.948 8.096 8.226 8.341
7.142 7.215 7.347 7.464 7.665 7.833 7.978 8.104 8.217
7.057 7.128 7.257 7.372 7.568 7.732 7.873 7.996 8.106
6.981 7.051 7.177 7.289 7.481 7.642 7.780 7.901 8.008
6.747 6.812 6.930 7.034 7.213 7.362 7.491 7.603 7.704
6.521 6.581 6.691 6.788 6.954 7.093 7.212 7.316 7.409
6.304 6.360 6.461 6.550 6.704 6.832 6.942 7.038 7.123
6.094 6.146 6.239 6.321 6.462 6.580 6.681 6.769 6.846
5.893 5.940 6.025 6.101 6.230 6.337 6.428 6.508 6.580
5.699 5.742 5.820 5.889 6.006 6.103 6.186 6.258 6.322
15 16 18 20 24 28 32 36 40
2770 2818 2904 2980 3108 3213 3303 3380 3448
112.3 114.2 117.4 120.3 125.2 129.3 132.7 135.7 138.3
40.35 40.97 42.07 43.05 44.7 46.07 47.24 48.26 49.16
24.59 24.94 25.58 26.14 27.10 27.89 28.57 29.16 29.68
18.41 18.66 19.10 19.51 20.19 20.75 21.24 21.66 22.03
15.22 15.42 15.78 16.09 16.64 17.08 17.47 17.81 18.10
13.32 13.48 13.78 14.04 14.50 14.88 15.20 15.49 15.74
12.06 12.21 12.47 12.70 13.09 13.42 13.71 13.96 14.18
11.18 11.30 11.54 11.75 12.10 12.39 12.65 12.87 13.07
10.52 10.64 10.85 11.03 11.36 11.63 11.87 12.07 12.25
10.01 10.12 10.31 10.49 10.79 11.04 11.26 11.45 11.62
9.606 9.707 9.891 10.06 10.34 10.57 10.78 10.96 11.11
9.281 9.376 9.550 9.704 9.969 10.19 10.39 10.55 10.70
9.012 9.103 9.267 9.414 9.666 9.878 10.06 10.22 10.37
8.786 8.872 9.030 9.170 9.411 9.613 9.788 9.94 10.08
8.593 8.676 8.828 8.963 9.194 9.388 9.556 9.702 9.833
8.427 8.508 8.654 8.784 9.007 9.194 9.355 9.497 9.623
8.283 8.361 8.502 8.628 8.844 9.025 9.181 9.318 9.440
8.156 8.232 8.369 8.491 8.701 8.876 9.028 9.161 9.279
8.044 8.118 8.251 8.370 8.574 8.745 8.892 9.021 9.137
7.701 7.768 7.890 7.999 8.185 8.342 8.476 8.594 8.700
7.375 7.437 7.548 7.647 7.816 7.958 8.080 8.188 8.283
7.067 7.122 7.223 7.312 7.466 7.594 7.704 7.801 7.887
6.774 6.824 6.914 6.995 7.133 7.248 7.347 7.433 7.510
6.496 6.542 6.623 6.695 6.818 6.921 7.008 7.085 7.153
6.234 6.274 6.347 6.411 6.520 6.611 6.689 6.756 6.816
Dunnett's Test Critical Values
alpha 0.01
df\k 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 63.657 86.959 100.280 109.360 116.153 121.535 125.967 129.720 132.966 135.818 138.358
2 9.925 12.388 13.826 14.825 15.582 16.189 16.692 17.121 17.494 17.823 18.117
3 5.841 6.974 7.639 8.104 8.460 8.746 8.985 9.189 9.367 9.525 9.666
4 4.604 5.364 5.809 6.121 6.361 6.554 6.716 6.854 6.975 7.082 7.179
5 4.032 4.627 4.975 5.219 5.406 5.557 5.683 5.792 5.887 5.971 6.047
6 3.707 4.212 4.506 4.711 4.869 4.997 5.104 5.196 5.276 5.347 5.411
7 3.499 3.948 4.208 4.389 4.529 4.642 4.736 4.817 4.888 4.951 5.008
8 3.355 3.766 4.002 4.168 4.295 4.397 4.483 4.557 4.621 4.679 4.730
9 3.250 3.633 3.853 4.006 4.124 4.219 4.299 4.367 4.427 4.480 4.528
10 3.169 3.531 3.739 3.883 3.994 4.084 4.159 4.223 4.279 4.329 4.374
11 3.106 3.452 3.649 3.787 3.892 3.978 4.049 4.110 4.164 4.211 4.254
12 3.055 3.387 3.577 3.709 3.811 3.892 3.960 4.019 4.070 4.116 4.157
13 3.012 3.335 3.518 3.646 3.743 3.822 3.888 3.944 3.994 4.038 4.077
14 2.977 3.290 3.468 3.592 3.687 3.763 3.827 3.882 3.930 3.972 4.011
15 2.947 3.253 3.426 3.547 3.639 3.713 3.776 3.829 3.875 3.917 3.954
16 2.921 3.220 3.390 3.508 3.598 3.671 3.731 3.783 3.829 3.869 3.905
17 2.898 3.192 3.359 3.474 3.563 3.634 3.693 3.744 3.788 3.828 3.863
18 2.878 3.168 3.331 3.445 3.531 3.601 3.659 3.709 3.753 3.792 3.826
19 2.861 3.146 3.307 3.419 3.504 3.572 3.630 3.679 3.722 3.760 3.794
20 2.845 3.127 3.285 3.395 3.479 3.547 3.603 3.651 3.694 3.731 3.765
21 2.831 3.109 3.266 3.375 3.457 3.524 3.579 3.627 3.669 3.706 3.739
22 2.819 3.094 3.249 3.356 3.437 3.503 3.558 3.605 3.646 3.683 3.716
23 2.807 3.080 3.233 3.339 3.420 3.485 3.539 3.585 3.626 3.662 3.694
24 2.797 3.067 3.218 3.323 3.403 3.468 3.521 3.567 3.608 3.643 3.675
25 2.787 3.055 3.205 3.309 3.388 3.452 3.505 3.551 3.591 3.626 3.658
26 2.779 3.044 3.193 3.296 3.375 3.438 3.491 3.536 3.575 3.610 3.642
27 2.771 3.034 3.182 3.284 3.362 3.425 3.477 3.522 3.561 3.596 3.627
28 2.763 3.025 3.172 3.273 3.351 3.413 3.465 3.509 3.548 3.582 3.613
29 2.756 3.017 3.162 3.263 3.340 3.402 3.453 3.497 3.536 3.570 3.600
30 2.750 3.009 3.154 3.254 3.330 3.391 3.442 3.486 3.524 3.558 3.589
31 2.744 3.001 3.145 3.245 3.321 3.381 3.432 3.476 3.514 3.547 3.578
32 2.738 2.994 3.138 3.237 3.312 3.372 3.423 3.466 3.504 3.537 3.567
33 2.733 2.988 3.131 3.229 3.304 3.364 3.414 3.457 3.495 3.528 3.558
34 2.728 2.982 3.124 3.222 3.296 3.356 3.406 3.449 3.486 3.519 3.549
35 2.724 2.976 3.118 3.215 3.289 3.349 3.398 3.441 3.478 3.511 3.541
36 2.719 2.971 3.112 3.209 3.282 3.342 3.391 3.433 3.470 3.503 3.533
37 2.715 2.966 3.106 3.203 3.276 3.335 3.384 3.426 3.463 3.496 3.525
38 2.712 2.961 3.101 3.197 3.270 3.329 3.378 3.420 3.456 3.489 3.518
39 2.708 2.957 3.096 3.192 3.264 3.323 3.372 3.413 3.450 3.482 3.511
40 2.704 2.952 3.091 3.186 3.259 3.317 3.366 3.408 3.444 3.476 3.505
48 2.682 2.925 3.060 3.154 3.224 3.281 3.329 3.369 3.405 3.436 3.464
60 2.660 2.898 3.030 3.121 3.190 3.246 3.292 3.332 3.366 3.397 3.424
80 2.639 2.871 3.001 3.090 3.157 3.211 3.256 3.295 3.328 3.358 3.385
120 2.617 2.845 2.972 3.059 3.124 3.177 3.221 3.259 3.291 3.320 3.346
240 2.596 2.820 2.943 3.028 3.092 3.143 3.186 3.223 3.255 3.283 3.308
Inf 2.576 2.794 2.915 2.998 3.060 3.110 3.152 3.188 3.219 3.246 3.271
alpha 0.05
df\k 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 12.706 17.369 20.034 21.850 23.209 24.285 25.171 25.922 26.570 27.141 27.649
2 4.303 5.418 6.065 6.513 6.852 7.124 7.349 7.540 7.707 7.853 7.985
3 3.182 3.867 4.263 4.538 4.748 4.916 5.056 5.176 5.280 5.372 5.455
4 2.776 3.310 3.618 3.832 3.994 4.125 4.235 4.328 4.410 4.482 4.546
5 2.571 3.030 3.293 3.476 3.615 3.727 3.821 3.900 3.970 4.032 4.087
6 2.447 2.863 3.099 3.263 3.388 3.489 3.573 3.644 3.707 3.763 3.812
7 2.365 2.752 2.971 3.123 3.238 3.331 3.408 3.475 3.533 3.584 3.630
8 2.306 2.673 2.880 3.023 3.131 3.219 3.292 3.354 3.408 3.457 3.500
9 2.262 2.614 2.812 2.948 3.052 3.135 3.205 3.264 3.316 3.362 3.403
10 2.228 2.568 2.759 2.890 2.990 3.070 3.137 3.194 3.244 3.288 3.328
11 2.201 2.532 2.717 2.845 2.941 3.019 3.084 3.139 3.187 3.230 3.268
12 2.179 2.502 2.683 2.807 2.901 2.977 3.040 3.094 3.140 3.182 3.219
13 2.160 2.478 2.654 2.776 2.868 2.942 3.003 3.056 3.102 3.142 3.179
14 2.145 2.457 2.631 2.750 2.840 2.912 2.973 3.024 3.069 3.109 3.144
15 2.131 2.439 2.610 2.727 2.816 2.887 2.946 2.997 3.041 3.080 3.115
16 2.120 2.424 2.592 2.708 2.795 2.865 2.924 2.974 3.017 3.056 3.090
17 2.110 2.410 2.577 2.691 2.777 2.846 2.904 2.953 2.996 3.034 3.068
18 2.101 2.399 2.563 2.676 2.761 2.830 2.887 2.935 2.977 3.015 3.048
19 2.093 2.388 2.551 2.663 2.747 2.815 2.871 2.919 2.961 2.998 3.031
20 2.086 2.379 2.540 2.651 2.735 2.802 2.857 2.905 2.946 2.983 3.016
21 2.080 2.370 2.531 2.640 2.723 2.790 2.845 2.892 2.933 2.969 3.002
22 2.074 2.363 2.522 2.631 2.713 2.779 2.834 2.880 2.921 2.957 2.989
23 2.069 2.356 2.514 2.622 2.704 2.769 2.824 2.870 2.910 2.946 2.978
24 2.064 2.349 2.507 2.614 2.695 2.760 2.814 2.860 2.900 2.936 2.968
25 2.060 2.344 2.500 2.607 2.688 2.752 2.806 2.851 2.891 2.927 2.958
26 2.056 2.338 2.494 2.600 2.680 2.745 2.798 2.843 2.883 2.918 2.949
27 2.052 2.333 2.488 2.594 2.674 2.738 2.791 2.836 2.875 2.910 2.941
28 2.048 2.329 2.483 2.588 2.668 2.731 2.784 2.829 2.868 2.903 2.934
29 2.045 2.325 2.478 2.583 2.662 2.725 2.778 2.823 2.862 2.896 2.927
30 2.042 2.321 2.474 2.578 2.657 2.720 2.772 2.817 2.856 2.890 2.921
31 2.040 2.317 2.469 2.574 2.652 2.715 2.767 2.811 2.850 2.884 2.915
32 2.037 2.314 2.466 2.569 2.647 2.710 2.762 2.806 2.845 2.879 2.909
33 2.035 2.310 2.462 2.565 2.643 2.705 2.757 2.801 2.840 2.873 2.904
34 2.032 2.307 2.458 2.561 2.639 2.701 2.753 2.797 2.835 2.869 2.899
35 2.030 2.305 2.455 2.558 2.635 2.697 2.748 2.792 2.830 2.864 2.894
36 2.028 2.302 2.452 2.555 2.632 2.693 2.745 2.788 2.826 2.860 2.890
37 2.026 2.299 2.449 2.551 2.628 2.690 2.741 2.784 2.822 2.856 2.886
38 2.024 2.297 2.447 2.548 2.625 2.686 2.737 2.781 2.819 2.852 2.882
39 2.023 2.295 2.444 2.546 2.622 2.683 2.734 2.777 2.815 2.848 2.878
40 2.021 2.293 2.441 2.543 2.619 2.680 2.731 2.774 2.812 2.845 2.875
48 2.011 2.279 2.426 2.526 2.601 2.661 2.711 2.753 2.790 2.823 2.852
60 2.000 2.265 2.410 2.508 2.582 2.642 2.691 2.733 2.769 2.801 2.830
80 1.990 2.252 2.394 2.491 2.564 2.623 2.671 2.712 2.748 2.780 2.808
120 1.980 2.238 2.379 2.475 2.547 2.604 2.651 2.692 2.727 2.758 2.786
240 1.970 2.225 2.364 2.458 2.529 2.585 2.632 2.672 2.707 2.737 2.764
Inf 1.960 2.212 2.349 2.442 2.511 2.567 2.613 2.652 2.686 2.716 2.743
alpha 0.10
df\k 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 6.314 8.650 9.983 10.891 11.570 12.108 12.551 12.926 13.250 13.535 13.788
2 2.920 3.721 4.182 4.500 4.740 4.932 5.091 5.226 5.344 5.447 5.540
3 2.353 2.912 3.232 3.453 3.621 3.755 3.866 3.961 4.044 4.117 4.182
4 2.132 2.598 2.863 3.046 3.185 3.296 3.389 3.468 3.536 3.597 3.652
5 2.015 2.433 2.669 2.832 2.956 3.055 3.137 3.207 3.268 3.322 3.371
6 1.943 2.332 2.551 2.701 2.815 2.906 2.982 3.047 3.103 3.153 3.198
7 1.895 2.264 2.470 2.612 2.720 2.806 2.877 2.938 2.991 3.038 3.080
8 1.860 2.215 2.413 2.548 2.651 2.733 2.802 2.860 2.911 2.956 2.996
9 1.833 2.178 2.369 2.500 2.599 2.679 2.745 2.801 2.850 2.893 2.932
10 1.812 2.149 2.335 2.463 2.559 2.636 2.700 2.755 2.802 2.844 2.882
11 1.796 2.126 2.308 2.433 2.527 2.602 2.664 2.718 2.764 2.805 2.842
12 1.782 2.107 2.286 2.408 2.500 2.574 2.635 2.687 2.733 2.773 2.809
13 1.771 2.091 2.267 2.387 2.478 2.550 2.611 2.662 2.706 2.746 2.781
14 1.761 2.078 2.252 2.370 2.459 2.531 2.590 2.640 2.684 2.723 2.758
15 1.753 2.066 2.238 2.355 2.443 2.514 2.572 2.622 2.665 2.703 2.738
16 1.746 2.056 2.226 2.342 2.429 2.499 2.557 2.606 2.649 2.687 2.720
17 1.740 2.048 2.216 2.331 2.417 2.486 2.543 2.592 2.634 2.672 2.705
18 1.734 2.040 2.207 2.321 2.406 2.475 2.531 2.579 2.621 2.659 2.692
19 1.729 2.033 2.199 2.312 2.397 2.464 2.521 2.568 2.610 2.647 2.680
20 1.725 2.027 2.192 2.304 2.388 2.455 2.511 2.559 2.600 2.636 2.669
21 1.721 2.021 2.185 2.297 2.380 2.447 2.503 2.550 2.591 2.627 2.659
22 1.717 2.016 2.179 2.290 2.373 2.440 2.495 2.542 2.583 2.619 2.651
23 1.714 2.012 2.174 2.284 2.367 2.433 2.488 2.534 2.575 2.611 2.643
24 1.711 2.008 2.169 2.279 2.361 2.427 2.481 2.528 2.568 2.604 2.636
25 1.708 2.004 2.165 2.274 2.356 2.421 2.476 2.522 2.562 2.597 2.629
26 1.706 2.000 2.161 2.269 2.351 2.416 2.470 2.516 2.556 2.591 2.623
27 1.703 1.997 2.157 2.265 2.347 2.411 2.465 2.511 2.551 2.586 2.617
28 1.701 1.994 2.153 2.261 2.342 2.407 2.461 2.506 2.546 2.581 2.612
29 1.699 1.991 2.150 2.258 2.338 2.403 2.456 2.502 2.541 2.576 2.607
30 1.697 1.989 2.147 2.254 2.335 2.399 2.452 2.497 2.537 2.572 2.603
31 1.696 1.986 2.144 2.251 2.331 2.395 2.448 2.494 2.533 2.567 2.598
32 1.694 1.984 2.142 2.248 2.328 2.392 2.445 2.490 2.529 2.564 2.594
33 1.692 1.982 2.139 2.245 2.325 2.389 2.442 2.487 2.526 2.560 2.591
34 1.691 1.980 2.137 2.243 2.323 2.386 2.439 2.483 2.522 2.557 2.587
35 1.690 1.978 2.135 2.240 2.320 2.383 2.436 2.480 2.519 2.553 2.584
36 1.688 1.976 2.132 2.238 2.318 2.381 2.433 2.478 2.516 2.550 2.581
37 1.687 1.975 2.130 2.236 2.315 2.378 2.430 2.475 2.514 2.548 2.578
38 1.686 1.973 2.129 2.234 2.313 2.376 2.428 2.472 2.511 2.545 2.575
39 1.685 1.972 2.127 2.232 2.311 2.374 2.426 2.470 2.508 2.542 2.573
40 1.684 1.970 2.125 2.230 2.309 2.372 2.424 2.468 2.506 2.540 2.570
48 1.677 1.961 2.114 2.218 2.296 2.358 2.409 2.453 2.491 2.524 2.554
60 1.671 1.952 2.104 2.206 2.283 2.345 2.395 2.438 2.476 2.509 2.538
80 1.664 1.943 2.093 2.195 2.271 2.331 2.381 2.424 2.461 2.494 2.523
120 1.658 1.934 2.083 2.183 2.258 2.318 2.368 2.410 2.446 2.478 2.507
240 1.651 1.925 2.072 2.172 2.246 2.305 2.354 2.395 2.432 2.463 2.492
Inf 1.645 1.916 2.062 2.160 2.234 2.292 2.340 2.381 2.417 2.448 2.476
two-tailed comparisons
k includes the control group
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
140.645 142.721 144.621 146.371 147.991 149.499 150.908 152.231 153.476
18.383 18.624 18.846 19.051 19.241 19.418 19.583 19.739 19.886
9.794 9.910 10.017 10.116 10.208 10.294 10.375 10.450 10.522
7.266 7.346 7.419 7.487 7.550 7.609 7.664 7.716 7.765
6.116 6.178 6.236 6.289 6.339 6.386 6.429 6.470 6.509
5.469 5.523 5.572 5.617 5.659 5.699 5.736 5.770 5.803
5.059 5.106 5.150 5.190 5.227 5.262 5.295 5.326 5.355
4.777 4.820 4.859 4.896 4.930 4.961 4.991 5.019 5.046
4.571 4.611 4.647 4.681 4.713 4.742 4.770 4.796 4.821
4.415 4.452 4.487 4.519 4.548 4.576 4.602 4.627 4.650
4.293 4.328 4.361 4.391 4.419 4.446 4.470 4.494 4.516
4.194 4.228 4.259 4.288 4.315 4.340 4.364 4.387 4.408
4.113 4.146 4.176 4.204 4.230 4.254 4.277 4.299 4.319
4.045 4.077 4.106 4.133 4.158 4.182 4.204 4.225 4.245
3.988 4.019 4.047 4.073 4.098 4.121 4.142 4.163 4.182
3.938 3.968 3.996 4.022 4.046 4.068 4.089 4.109 4.128
3.896 3.925 3.952 3.977 4.001 4.023 4.043 4.062 4.081
3.858 3.887 3.914 3.938 3.961 3.983 4.003 4.022 4.040
3.825 3.853 3.879 3.904 3.926 3.947 3.967 3.986 4.003
3.795 3.823 3.849 3.873 3.895 3.916 3.935 3.954 3.971
3.769 3.797 3.822 3.845 3.867 3.888 3.907 3.925 3.942
3.745 3.773 3.798 3.821 3.842 3.862 3.881 3.899 3.916
3.724 3.751 3.775 3.798 3.820 3.840 3.858 3.876 3.893
3.704 3.731 3.755 3.778 3.799 3.819 3.837 3.855 3.871
3.686 3.713 3.737 3.759 3.780 3.800 3.818 3.835 3.852
3.670 3.696 3.720 3.742 3.763 3.782 3.800 3.817 3.834
3.655 3.681 3.705 3.727 3.747 3.766 3.784 3.801 3.817
3.641 3.667 3.690 3.712 3.732 3.751 3.769 3.786 3.802
3.628 3.654 3.677 3.699 3.719 3.738 3.755 3.772 3.788
3.616 3.641 3.665 3.686 3.706 3.725 3.743 3.759 3.775
3.605 3.630 3.653 3.675 3.695 3.713 3.731 3.747 3.763
3.595 3.620 3.643 3.664 3.684 3.702 3.719 3.736 3.751
3.585 3.610 3.633 3.654 3.673 3.692 3.709 3.725 3.740
3.576 3.601 3.623 3.644 3.664 3.682 3.699 3.715 3.730
3.567 3.592 3.614 3.635 3.655 3.673 3.690 3.706 3.721
3.559 3.584 3.606 3.627 3.646 3.664 3.681 3.697 3.712
3.552 3.576 3.598 3.619 3.638 3.656 3.673 3.689 3.704
3.544 3.569 3.591 3.611 3.631 3.649 3.665 3.681 3.696
3.538 3.562 3.584 3.604 3.623 3.641 3.658 3.674 3.689
3.531 3.555 3.577 3.598 3.617 3.634 3.651 3.667 3.682
3.490 3.513 3.535 3.555 3.573 3.590 3.607 3.622 3.636
3.449 3.472 3.493 3.512 3.530 3.547 3.563 3.578 3.592
3.409 3.431 3.452 3.471 3.488 3.504 3.520 3.534 3.548
3.370 3.392 3.411 3.430 3.447 3.463 3.478 3.492 3.505
3.331 3.352 3.372 3.389 3.406 3.422 3.436 3.450 3.463
3.293 3.314 3.333 3.350 3.366 3.381 3.395 3.409 3.421
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
28.106 28.521 28.901 29.251 29.575 29.876 30.158 30.422 30.671
8.103 8.211 8.310 8.401 8.485 8.564 8.638 8.707 8.773
5.529 5.597 5.660 5.717 5.771 5.821 5.868 5.912 5.953
4.605 4.658 4.707 4.752 4.794 4.834 4.870 4.905 4.938
4.137 4.183 4.225 4.264 4.300 4.334 4.366 4.395 4.424
3.857 3.898 3.936 3.971 4.004 4.034 4.063 4.089 4.115
3.671 3.709 3.744 3.777 3.807 3.835 3.861 3.886 3.909
3.539 3.575 3.608 3.638 3.666 3.693 3.718 3.741 3.763
3.440 3.474 3.506 3.535 3.562 3.587 3.610 3.633 3.654
3.364 3.396 3.427 3.454 3.480 3.504 3.527 3.549 3.569
3.303 3.334 3.363 3.390 3.415 3.439 3.461 3.481 3.501
3.253 3.284 3.312 3.338 3.363 3.385 3.407 3.427 3.446
3.212 3.242 3.269 3.295 3.319 3.341 3.362 3.381 3.400
3.177 3.206 3.233 3.258 3.282 3.303 3.324 3.343 3.361
3.147 3.176 3.202 3.227 3.250 3.271 3.291 3.310 3.328
3.121 3.150 3.176 3.200 3.222 3.243 3.263 3.282 3.299
3.099 3.127 3.152 3.176 3.199 3.219 3.239 3.257 3.274
3.079 3.107 3.132 3.156 3.177 3.198 3.217 3.235 3.252
3.061 3.089 3.114 3.137 3.159 3.179 3.198 3.216 3.233
3.045 3.073 3.098 3.121 3.142 3.162 3.181 3.198 3.215
3.031 3.058 3.083 3.106 3.127 3.147 3.165 3.183 3.199
3.019 3.045 3.070 3.092 3.113 3.133 3.151 3.169 3.185
3.007 3.033 3.058 3.080 3.101 3.121 3.139 3.156 3.172
2.996 3.023 3.047 3.069 3.090 3.109 3.127 3.144 3.161
2.987 3.013 3.037 3.059 3.080 3.099 3.117 3.134 3.150
2.978 3.004 3.028 3.050 3.070 3.089 3.107 3.124 3.140
2.970 2.995 3.019 3.041 3.061 3.080 3.098 3.115 3.131
2.962 2.988 3.011 3.033 3.053 3.072 3.090 3.107 3.122
2.955 2.981 3.004 3.026 3.046 3.065 3.082 3.099 3.114
2.949 2.974 2.997 3.019 3.039 3.058 3.075 3.092 3.107
2.942 2.968 2.991 3.012 3.032 3.051 3.068 3.085 3.100
2.937 2.962 2.985 3.006 3.026 3.045 3.062 3.079 3.094
2.931 2.956 2.979 3.001 3.021 3.039 3.056 3.073 3.088
2.926 2.951 2.974 2.996 3.015 3.034 3.051 3.067 3.082
2.922 2.947 2.969 2.991 3.010 3.029 3.046 3.062 3.077
2.917 2.942 2.965 2.986 3.005 3.024 3.041 3.057 3.072
2.913 2.938 2.960 2.981 3.001 3.019 3.036 3.052 3.068
2.909 2.934 2.956 2.977 2.997 3.015 3.032 3.048 3.063
2.905 2.930 2.952 2.973 2.993 3.011 3.028 3.044 3.059
2.902 2.926 2.949 2.970 2.989 3.007 3.024 3.040 3.055
2.879 2.903 2.925 2.945 2.964 2.982 2.999 3.015 3.029
2.856 2.880 2.901 2.922 2.940 2.958 2.974 2.989 3.004
2.833 2.857 2.878 2.898 2.916 2.933 2.950 2.965 2.979
2.811 2.834 2.855 2.875 2.893 2.910 2.925 2.940 2.954
2.789 2.812 2.832 2.852 2.869 2.886 2.901 2.916 2.930
2.767 2.790 2.810 2.829 2.846 2.862 2.878 2.892 2.905
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
14.017 14.224 14.414 14.589 14.750 14.901 15.042 15.174 15.298
5.623 5.699 5.768 5.833 5.892 5.948 6.000 6.048 6.094
4.242 4.295 4.345 4.390 4.432 4.472 4.509 4.543 4.576
3.701 3.746 3.787 3.825 3.860 3.893 3.924 3.953 3.980
3.415 3.455 3.491 3.525 3.557 3.586 3.614 3.640 3.664
3.238 3.275 3.309 3.340 3.369 3.396 3.422 3.446 3.468
3.119 3.153 3.185 3.215 3.242 3.268 3.292 3.314 3.336
3.032 3.065 3.096 3.124 3.150 3.175 3.198 3.219 3.239
2.967 2.999 3.028 3.055 3.081 3.104 3.126 3.147 3.167
2.916 2.947 2.975 3.002 3.026 3.049 3.070 3.091 3.110
2.875 2.905 2.933 2.959 2.982 3.005 3.026 3.045 3.064
2.841 2.871 2.898 2.923 2.947 2.968 2.989 3.008 3.026
2.813 2.842 2.869 2.894 2.917 2.938 2.958 2.977 2.995
2.789 2.818 2.844 2.868 2.891 2.912 2.932 2.951 2.968
2.769 2.797 2.823 2.847 2.869 2.890 2.910 2.928 2.945
2.751 2.779 2.805 2.828 2.850 2.871 2.890 2.908 2.925
2.735 2.763 2.788 2.812 2.834 2.854 2.873 2.891 2.908
2.722 2.749 2.774 2.797 2.819 2.839 2.858 2.876 2.892
2.710 2.737 2.762 2.785 2.806 2.826 2.845 2.862 2.879
2.699 2.726 2.750 2.773 2.794 2.814 2.833 2.850 2.866
2.689 2.715 2.740 2.763 2.784 2.803 2.822 2.839 2.855
2.680 2.706 2.731 2.753 2.774 2.794 2.812 2.829 2.845
2.672 2.698 2.722 2.745 2.766 2.785 2.803 2.820 2.836
2.664 2.691 2.715 2.737 2.758 2.777 2.795 2.812 2.828
2.658 2.684 2.708 2.730 2.750 2.770 2.788 2.804 2.820
2.651 2.677 2.701 2.723 2.744 2.763 2.781 2.797 2.813
2.646 2.671 2.695 2.717 2.738 2.757 2.774 2.791 2.807
2.640 2.666 2.690 2.712 2.732 2.751 2.768 2.785 2.801
2.635 2.661 2.685 2.706 2.727 2.745 2.763 2.780 2.795
2.631 2.656 2.680 2.701 2.722 2.740 2.758 2.775 2.790
2.626 2.652 2.675 2.697 2.717 2.736 2.753 2.770 2.785
2.622 2.648 2.671 2.693 2.713 2.731 2.749 2.765 2.781
2.619 2.644 2.667 2.689 2.709 2.727 2.745 2.761 2.777
2.615 2.640 2.664 2.685 2.705 2.723 2.741 2.757 2.773
2.612 2.637 2.660 2.681 2.701 2.720 2.737 2.753 2.769
2.609 2.634 2.657 2.678 2.698 2.716 2.734 2.750 2.765
2.606 2.631 2.654 2.675 2.695 2.713 2.730 2.747 2.762
2.603 2.628 2.651 2.672 2.692 2.710 2.727 2.743 2.759
2.600 2.625 2.648 2.669 2.689 2.707 2.724 2.740 2.756
2.598 2.623 2.645 2.667 2.686 2.704 2.722 2.738 2.753
2.581 2.606 2.628 2.649 2.669 2.687 2.704 2.719 2.734
2.565 2.589 2.612 2.632 2.651 2.669 2.686 2.701 2.716
2.549 2.573 2.595 2.615 2.634 2.652 2.668 2.684 2.698
2.533 2.557 2.578 2.598 2.617 2.634 2.651 2.666 2.680
2.517 2.541 2.562 2.582 2.600 2.617 2.633 2.648 2.663
2.502 2.525 2.546 2.565 2.583 2.600 2.616 2.631 2.645
Durbin-Watson Table
Alpha = .01
n\k 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
6 0.390 1.142
7 0.435 1.036 0.294 1.676
8 0.497 1.003 0.345 1.489 0.229 2.102
9 0.554 0.998 0.408 1.389 0.279 1.875 0.183 2.433
10 0.604 1.001 0.466 1.333 0.340 1.733 0.230 2.193 0.150 2.690
11 0.653 1.010 0.519 1.297 0.396 1.640 0.286 2.030 0.193 2.453 0.124 2.892
12 0.697 1.023 0.569 1.274 0.449 1.575 0.339 1.913 0.244 2.280 0.164 2.665 0.105 3.053
13 0.738 1.038 0.616 1.261 0.499 1.526 0.391 1.826 0.294 2.150 0.211 2.490 0.140 2.838 0.090
14 0.776 1.054 0.660 1.254 0.547 1.490 0.441 1.757 0.343 2.049 0.257 2.354 0.183 2.667 0.122
15 0.811 1.070 0.700 1.252 0.591 1.465 0.487 1.705 0.390 1.967 0.303 2.244 0.226 2.530 0.161
16 0.844 1.086 0.738 1.253 0.633 1.447 0.532 1.664 0.437 1.901 0.349 2.153 0.269 2.416 0.200
17 0.873 1.102 0.773 1.255 0.672 1.432 0.574 1.631 0.481 1.847 0.393 2.078 0.313 2.319 0.241
18 0.902 1.118 0.805 1.259 0.708 1.422 0.614 1.604 0.522 1.803 0.435 2.015 0.355 2.238 0.282
19 0.928 1.133 0.835 1.264 0.742 1.416 0.650 1.583 0.561 1.767 0.476 1.963 0.396 2.169 0.322
20 0.952 1.147 0.862 1.270 0.774 1.410 0.684 1.567 0.598 1.736 0.515 1.918 0.436 2.110 0.362
21 0.975 1.161 0.889 1.276 0.803 1.408 0.718 1.554 0.634 1.712 0.552 1.881 0.474 2.059 0.400
22 0.997 1.174 0.915 1.284 0.832 1.407 0.748 1.543 0.666 1.691 0.587 1.849 0.510 2.015 0.437
23 1.017 1.186 0.938 1.290 0.858 1.407 0.777 1.535 0.699 1.674 0.620 1.821 0.545 1.977 0.473
24 1.037 1.199 0.959 1.298 0.881 1.407 0.805 1.527 0.728 1.659 0.652 1.797 0.578 1.944 0.507
25 1.055 1.210 0.981 1.305 0.906 1.408 0.832 1.521 0.756 1.645 0.682 1.776 0.610 1.915 0.540
26 1.072 1.222 1.000 1.311 0.928 1.410 0.855 1.517 0.782 1.635 0.711 1.759 0.640 1.889 0.572
27 1.088 1.232 1.019 1.318 0.948 1.413 0.878 1.514 0.808 1.625 0.738 1.743 0.669 1.867 0.602
28 1.104 1.244 1.036 1.325 0.969 1.414 0.901 1.512 0.832 1.618 0.764 1.729 0.696 1.847 0.630
29 1.119 1.254 1.053 1.332 0.988 1.418 0.921 1.511 0.855 1.611 0.788 1.718 0.723 1.830 0.658
30 1.134 1.264 1.070 1.339 1.006 1.421 0.941 1.510 0.877 1.606 0.812 1.707 0.748 1.814 0.684
31 1.147 1.274 1.085 1.345 1.022 1.425 0.960 1.509 0.897 1.601 0.834 1.698 0.772 1.800 0.710
32 1.160 1.283 1.100 1.351 1.039 1.428 0.978 1.509 0.917 1.597 0.856 1.690 0.794 1.788 0.734
33 1.171 1.291 1.114 1.358 1.055 1.432 0.995 1.510 0.935 1.594 0.876 1.683 0.816 1.776 0.757
34 1.184 1.298 1.128 1.364 1.070 1.436 1.012 1.511 0.954 1.591 0.896 1.677 0.837 1.766 0.779
35 1.195 1.307 1.141 1.370 1.085 1.439 1.028 1.512 0.971 1.589 0.914 1.671 0.857 1.757 0.800
36 1.205 1.315 1.153 1.376 1.098 1.442 1.043 1.513 0.987 1.587 0.932 1.666 0.877 1.749 0.821
37 1.217 1.322 1.164 1.383 1.112 1.446 1.058 1.514 1.004 1.585 0.950 1.662 0.895 1.742 0.841
38 1.227 1.330 1.176 1.388 1.124 1.449 1.072 1.515 1.019 1.584 0.966 1.658 0.913 1.735 0.860
39 1.237 1.337 1.187 1.392 1.137 1.452 1.085 1.517 1.033 1.583 0.982 1.655 0.930 1.729 0.878
40 1.246 1.344 1.197 1.398 1.149 1.456 1.098 1.518 1.047 1.583 0.997 1.652 0.946 1.724 0.895
45 1.288 1.376 1.245 1.424 1.201 1.474 1.156 1.528 1.111 1.583 1.065 1.643 1.019 1.704 0.974
50 1.324 1.403 1.285 1.445 1.245 1.491 1.206 1.537 1.164 1.587 1.123 1.639 1.081 1.692 1.039
55 1.356 1.428 1.320 1.466 1.284 1.505 1.246 1.548 1.209 1.592 1.172 1.638 1.134 1.685 1.095
60 1.382 1.449 1.351 1.484 1.317 1.520 1.283 1.559 1.248 1.598 1.214 1.639 1.179 1.682 1.144
65 1.407 1.467 1.377 1.500 1.346 1.534 1.314 1.568 1.283 1.604 1.251 1.642 1.218 1.680 1.186
70 1.429 1.485 1.400 1.514 1.372 1.546 1.343 1.577 1.313 1.611 1.283 1.645 1.253 1.680 1.223
75 1.448 1.501 1.422 1.529 1.395 1.557 1.368 1.586 1.340 1.617 1.313 1.649 1.284 1.682 1.256
80 1.465 1.514 1.440 1.541 1.416 1.568 1.390 1.595 1.364 1.624 1.338 1.653 1.312 1.683 1.285
85 1.481 1.529 1.458 1.553 1.434 1.577 1.411 1.603 1.386 1.630 1.362 1.657 1.337 1.685 1.312
90 1.496 1.541 1.474 1.563 1.452 1.587 1.429 1.611 1.406 1.636 1.383 1.661 1.360 1.687 1.336
95 1.510 1.552 1.489 1.573 1.468 1.596 1.446 1.618 1.425 1.641 1.403 1.666 1.381 1.690 1.358
100 1.522 1.562 1.502 1.582 1.482 1.604 1.461 1.625 1.441 1.647 1.421 1.670 1.400 1.693 1.378
150 1.611 1.637 1.598 1.651 1.584 1.665 1.571 1.679 1.557 1.693 1.543 1.708 1.530 1.722 1.515
200 1.664 1.684 1.653 1.693 1.643 1.704 1.633 1.715 1.623 1.725 1.613 1.735 1.603 1.746 1.592
https://www3.nd.edu/~wevans1/econ30331/Durbin_Watson_tables.pdf
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
3.182
2.981 0.078 3.287
2.817 0.107 3.101 0.068 3.374
2.681 0.142 2.944 0.094 3.201 0.060 3.446
2.566 0.179 2.811 0.127 3.053 0.084 3.286 0.053 3.506
2.467 0.216 2.697 0.160 2.925 0.113 3.146 0.075 3.358 0.047 3.557
2.381 0.255 2.597 0.196 2.813 0.145 3.023 0.102 3.227 0.067 3.420 0.043 3.601
2.308 0.294 2.510 0.232 2.174 0.178 2.914 0.131 3.109 0.092 3.297 0.061 3.474 0.038 3.639
2.244 0.331 2.434 0.268 2.625 0.212 2.817 0.162 3.004 0.119 3.185 0.084 3.358 0.055 3.521 0.035
2.188 0.368 2.367 0.304 2.548 0.246 2.729 0.194 2.909 0.148 3.084 0.109 3.252 0.077 3.412 0.050
2.140 0.404 2.308 0.340 2.479 0.281 2.651 0.227 2.822 0.178 2.991 0.136 3.155 0.100 3.311 0.070
2.097 0.439 2.255 0.375 2.417 0.315 2.580 0.260 2.744 0.209 2.906 0.165 3.065 0.125 3.218 0.092
2.059 0.473 2.209 0.409 2.362 0.348 2.517 0.292 2.674 0.240 2.829 0.194 2.982 0.152 3.131 0.116
2.026 0.505 2.168 0.441 2.313 0.381 2.460 0.324 2.610 0.272 2.758 0.224 2.906 0.180 3.050 0.141
1.997 0.536 2.131 0.473 2.269 0.413 2.409 0.356 2.552 0.303 2.694 0.253 2.836 0.208 2.976 0.167
1.970 0.566 2.098 0.504 2.229 0.444 2.363 0.387 2.499 0.333 2.635 0.283 2.772 0.237 2.907 0.194
1.947 0.595 2.068 0.533 2.193 0.474 2.321 0.417 2.451 0.363 2.582 0.313 2.713 0.266 2.843 0.222
1.925 0.622 2.041 0.562 2.160 0.503 2.283 0.447 2.407 0.393 2.533 0.342 2.659 0.294 2.785 0.249
1.906 0.649 2.017 0.589 2.131 0.531 2.248 0.475 2.367 0.422 2.487 0.371 2.609 0.322 2.730 0.277
1.889 0.674 1.995 0.615 2.104 0.558 2.216 0.503 2.330 0.450 2.446 0.399 2.563 0.350 2.680 0.304
1.874 0.698 1.975 0.641 2.080 0.585 2.187 0.530 2.296 0.477 2.408 0.426 2.520 0.377 2.633 0.331
1.860 0.722 1.957 0.665 2.057 0.610 2.160 0.556 2.266 0.503 2.373 0.452 2.481 0.404 2.590 0.357
1.847 0.744 1.940 0.689 2.037 0.634 2.136 0.581 2.237 0.529 2.340 0.478 2.444 0.430 2.550 0.383
1.836 0.766 1.925 0.711 2.018 0.658 2.113 0.605 2.210 0.554 2.310 0.504 2.410 0.455 2.512 0.409
1.825 0.787 1.911 0.733 2.001 0.680 2.092 0.628 2.186 0.578 2.282 0.528 2.379 0.480 2.477 0.434
1.816 0.807 1.899 0.754 1.985 0.702 2.073 0.651 2.164 0.601 2.256 0.552 2.350 0.504 2.445 0.458
1.807 0.826 1.887 0.774 1.970 0.723 2.055 0.673 2.143 0.623 2.232 0.575 2.323 0.528 2.414 0.482
1.799 0.844 1.876 0.749 1.956 0.744 2.039 0.694 2.123 0.645 2.210 0.597 2.297 0.551 2.386 0.505
1.768 0.927 1.834 0.881 1.902 0.835 1.972 0.790 2.044 0.744 2.118 0.700 2.193 0.655 2.269 0.612
1.748 0.997 1.805 0.955 1.864 0.913 1.925 0.871 1.987 0.829 2.051 0.787 2.116 0.746 2.182 0.705
1.734 1.057 1.785 1.018 1.837 0.979 1.891 0.940 1.945 0.902 2.002 0.863 2.059 0.825 2.117 0.786
1.726 1.108 1.771 1.072 1.817 1.037 1.865 1.001 1.914 0.965 1.964 0.929 2.015 0.893 2.067 0.857
1.720 1.153 1.761 1.120 1.802 1.087 1.845 1.053 1.889 1.020 1.934 0.986 1.980 0.953 2.027 0.919
1.716 1.192 1.754 1.162 1.792 1.131 1.831 1.099 1.870 1.068 1.911 1.037 1.953 1.005 1.995 0.974
1.714 1.227 1.748 1.199 1.783 1.170 1.819 1.141 1.856 1.111 1.893 1.082 1.931 1.052 1.970 1.023
1.714 1.259 1.745 1.232 1.777 1.205 1.810 1.177 1.844 1.150 1.878 1.122 1.913 1.094 1.949 1.066
1.714 1.287 1.743 1.262 1.773 1.236 1.803 1.210 1.834 1.184 1.866 1.158 1.898 1.132 1.931 1.106
1.714 1.312 1.741 1.288 1.769 1.264 1.798 1.240 1.827 1.215 1.856 1.191 1.886 1.166 1.917 1.141
1.715 1.336 1.741 1.313 1.767 1.290 1.793 1.267 1.821 1.244 1.848 1.221 1.876 1.197 1.905 1.174
1.717 1.357 1.741 1.335 1.765 1.314 1.790 1.292 1.816 1.270 1.841 1.248 1.868 1.225 1.895 1.203
1.737 1.501 1.752 1.486 1.767 1.473 1.783 1.458 1.799 1.444 1.814 1.429 1.830 1.414 1.847 1.400
1.757 1.582 1.768 1.571 1.779 1.561 1.791 1.550 1.801 1.539 1.813 1.528 1.824 1.518 1.836 1.507
16 17 18 19 20
3.671
3.562 0.032 3.700
3.459 0.046 3.597 0.029 3.725
3.363 0.065 3.501 0.043 3.629 0.027 3.747
3.274 0.085 3.410 0.060 3.538 0.039 3.657 0.025 3.766
3.191 0.107 3.325 0.079 3.452 0.055 3.572 0.036 3.682
3.113 0.131 3.245 0.100 3.371 0.073 3.490 0.051 3.602
3.040 0.156 3.169 0.122 3.294 0.093 3.412 0.068 3.524
2.972 0.182 3.098 0.146 3.220 0.114 3.338 0.087 3.450
2.909 0.208 3.032 0.171 3.152 0.137 3.267 0.107 3.379
2.851 0.234 2.970 0.193 3.087 0.160 3.201 0.128 3.311
2.797 0.261 2.912 0.221 3.026 0.184 3.137 0.151 3.246
2.746 0.287 2.858 0.246 2.969 0.209 3.078 0.174 3.184
2.699 0.313 2.808 0.272 2.915 0.233 3.022 0.197 3.126
2.655 0.339 2.761 0.297 2.865 0.257 2.969 0.221 3.071
2.614 0.364 2.717 0.322 2.818 0.282 2.919 0.244 3.019
2.576 0.389 2.675 0.347 2.774 0.306 2.872 0.268 2.969
2.540 0.414 2.637 0.371 2.733 0.330 2.828 0.291 2.923
2.507 0.438 2.600 0.395 2.694 0.354 2.787 0.315 2.879
2.476 0.461 2.566 0.418 2.657 0.377 2.748 0.338 2.838
2.346 0.570 2.424 0.528 2.503 0.488 2.582 0.448 2.661
2.250 0.665 2.318 0.625 2.387 0.586 2.456 0.548 2.526
2.176 0.748 2.237 0.711 2.298 0.674 2.359 0.637 2.421
2.120 0.822 2.173 0.786 2.227 0.751 2.283 0.716 2.338
2.075 0.886 2.123 0.852 2.172 0.819 2.221 0.789 2.272
2.038 0.943 2.082 0.911 2.127 0.880 2.172 0.849 2.217
2.009 0.993 2.049 0.964 2.090 0.934 2.131 0.905 2.172
1.984 1.039 2.022 1.011 2.059 0.983 2.097 0.955 2.135
1.965 1.080 1.999 1.053 2.033 1.027 2.068 1.000 2.104
1.948 1.116 1.979 1.091 2.012 1.066 2.044 1.041 2.077
1.943 1.150 1.963 1.126 1.993 1.102 2.023 1.079 2.054
1.922 1.181 1.949 1.158 1.977 1.136 2.006 1.113 2.034
1.863 1.385 1.880 1.370 1.897 1.355 1.913 1.340 1.931
1.847 1.495 1.860 1.484 1.871 1.474 1.883 1.462 1.896
Durbin-Watson Table
Alpha = .05
n\k 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
6 0.610 1.400
7 0.700 1.356 0.467 1.896
8 0.763 1.332 0.559 1.777 0.367 2.287
9 0.824 1.320 0.629 1.699 0.455 2.128 0.296 2.588
10 0.879 1.320 0.697 1.641 0.525 2.016 0.376 2.414 0.243 2.822
11 0.927 1.324 0.758 1.604 0.595 1.928 0.444 2.283 0.315 2.645 0.203 3.004
12 0.971 1.331 0.812 1.579 0.658 1.864 0.512 2.177 0.380 2.506 0.268 2.832 0.171 3.149
13 1.010 1.340 0.861 1.562 0.715 1.816 0.574 2.094 0.444 2.390 0.328 2.692 0.230 2.985 0.147
14 1.045 1.350 0.905 1.551 0.767 1.779 0.632 2.030 0.505 2.296 0.389 2.572 0.286 2.848 0.200
15 1.077 1.361 0.946 1.543 0.814 1.750 0.685 1.977 0.562 2.220 0.447 2.471 0.343 2.727 0.251
16 1.106 1.371 0.982 1.539 0.857 1.728 0.734 1.935 0.615 2.157 0.502 2.388 0.398 2.624 0.304
17 1.133 1.381 1.015 1.536 0.897 1.710 0.779 1.900 0.664 2.104 0.554 2.318 0.451 2.537 0.356
18 1.158 1.391 1.046 1.535 0.933 1.696 0.820 1.872 0.710 2.060 0.603 2.258 0.502 2.461 0.407
19 1.180 1.401 1.074 1.536 0.967 1.685 0.859 1.848 0.752 2.023 0.649 2.206 0.549 2.396 0.456
20 1.201 1.411 1.100 1.537 0.998 1.676 0.894 1.828 0.792 1.991 0.691 2.162 0.595 2.339 0.502
21 1.221 1.420 1.125 1.538 1.026 1.669 0.927 1.812 0.829 1.964 0.731 2.124 0.637 2.290 0.546
22 1.239 1.429 1.147 1.541 1.053 1.664 0.958 1.797 0.863 1.940 0.769 2.090 0.677 2.246 0.588
23 1.257 1.437 1.168 1.543 1.078 1.660 0.986 1.785 0.895 1.920 0.804 2.061 0.715 2.208 0.628
24 1.273 1.446 1.188 1.546 1.101 1.656 1.013 1.775 0.925 1.902 0.837 2.035 0.750 2.174 0.666
25 1.288 1.454 1.206 1.550 1.123 1.654 1.038 1.767 0.953 1.886 0.868 2.013 0.784 2.144 0.702
26 1.302 1.461 1.224 1.553 1.143 1.652 1.062 1.759 0.979 1.873 0.897 1.992 0.816 2.117 0.735
27 1.316 1.469 1.240 1.556 1.162 1.651 1.084 1.753 1.004 1.861 0.925 1.974 0.845 2.093 0.767
28 1.328 1.476 1.255 1.560 1.181 1.650 1.104 1.747 1.028 1.850 0.951 1.959 0.874 2.071 0.798
29 1.341 1.483 1.270 1.563 1.198 1.650 1.124 1.743 1.050 1.841 0.975 1.944 0.900 2.052 0.826
30 1.352 1.489 1.284 1.567 1.214 1.650 1.143 1.739 1.071 1.833 0.998 1.931 0.926 2.034 0.854
31 1.363 1.496 1.297 1.570 1.229 1.650 1.160 1.735 1.090 1.825 1.020 1.920 0.950 2.018 0.879
32 1.373 1.502 1.309 1.574 1.244 1.650 1.177 1.732 1.109 1.819 1.041 1.909 0.972 2.004 0.904
33 1.383 1.508 1.321 1.577 1.258 1.651 1.193 1.730 1.127 1.813 1.061 1.900 0.994 1.991 0.927
34 1.393 1.514 1.333 1.580 1.271 1.652 1.208 1.728 1.144 1.808 1.079 1.891 1.015 1.978 0.950
35 1.402 1.519 1.343 1.584 1.283 1.653 1.222 1.726 1.160 1.803 1.097 1.884 1.034 1.967 0.971
36 1.411 1.525 1.354 1.587 1.295 1.654 1.236 1.724 1.175 1.799 1.114 1.876 1.053 1.957 0.991
37 1.419 1.530 1.364 1.590 1.307 1.655 1.249 1.723 1.190 1.795 1.131 1.870 1.071 1.948 1.011
38 1.427 1.535 1.373 1.594 1.318 1.656 1.261 1.722 1.204 1.792 1.146 1.864 1.088 1.939 1.029
39 1.435 1.540 1.382 1.597 1.328 1.658 1.273 1.722 1.218 1.789 1.161 1.859 1.104 1.932 1.047
40 1.442 1.544 1.391 1.600 1.338 1.659 1.285 1.721 1.230 1.786 1.175 1.854 1.120 1.924 1.064
45 1.475 1.566 1.430 1.615 1.383 1.666 1.336 1.720 1.287 1.776 1.238 1.835 1.189 1.895 1.139
50 1.503 1.585 1.462 1.628 1.421 1.674 1.378 1.721 1.335 1.771 1.291 1.822 1.246 1.875 1.201
55 1.528 1.601 1.490 1.641 1.452 1.681 1.414 1.724 1.374 1.768 1.334 1.814 1.294 1.861 1.253
60 1.549 1.616 1.514 1.652 1.480 1.689 1.444 1.727 1.408 1.767 1.372 1.808 1.335 1.850 1.298
65 1.567 1.629 1.536 1.662 1.503 1.696 1.471 1.731 1.438 1.767 1.404 1.805 1.370 1.843 1.336
70 1.583 1.641 1.554 1.672 1.525 1.703 1.494 1.735 1.464 1.768 1.433 1.802 1.401 1.838 1.369
75 1.598 1.652 1.571 1.680 1.543 1.709 1.515 1.739 1.487 1.770 1.458 1.801 1.428 1.834 1.399
80 1.611 1.662 1.586 1.688 1.560 1.715 1.534 1.743 1.507 1.772 1.480 1.801 1.453 1.831 1.425
85 1.624 1.671 1.600 1.696 1.575 1.721 1.550 1.747 1.525 1.774 1.500 1.801 1.474 1.829 1.448
90 1.635 1.679 1.612 1.703 1.589 1.726 1.566 1.751 1.542 1.776 1.518 1.801 1.494 1.827 1.469
95 1.645 1.687 1.623 1.709 1.602 1.732 1.579 1.755 1.557 1.778 1.535 1.802 1.512 1.827 1.489
100 1.654 1.694 1.634 1.715 1.613 1.736 1.592 1.758 1.571 1.780 1.550 1.803 1.528 1.826 1.506
150 1.720 1.747 1.706 1.760 1.693 1.774 1.679 1.788 1.665 1.802 1.651 1.817 1.637 1.832 1.622
200 1.758 1.779 1.748 1.789 1.738 1.799 1.728 1.809 1.718 1.820 1.707 1.831 1.697 1.841 1.686
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
3.266
3.111 0.127 3.360
2.979 0.175 3.216 0.111 3.438
2.860 0.222 3.090 0.155 3.304 0.098 3.503
2.757 0.272 2.975 0.198 3.184 0.138 3.378 0.087 3.557
2.668 0.321 2.873 0.244 3.073 0.177 3.265 0.123 3.441 0.078 3.603
2.589 0.369 2.783 0.290 2.974 0.220 3.159 0.160 3.335 0.111 3.496 0.070 3.642
2.521 0.416 2.704 0.336 2.885 0.263 3.063 0.200 3.234 0.145 3.395 0.100 3.542 0.063 3.676
2.461 0.461 2.633 0.380 2.806 0.307 2.976 0.240 3.141 0.182 3.300 0.132 3.448 0.091 3.583 0.058
2.407 0.504 2.571 0.424 2.735 0.349 2.897 0.281 3.057 0.220 3.211 0.166 3.358 0.120 3.495 0.083
2.360 0.545 2.514 0.465 2.670 0.391 2.826 0.322 2.979 0.259 3.128 0.202 3.272 0.153 3.409 0.110
2.318 0.584 2.464 0.506 2.613 0.431 2.761 0.362 2.908 0.297 3.053 0.239 3.193 0.186 3.327 0.141
2.280 0.621 2.419 0.544 2.560 0.470 2.702 0.400 2.844 0.335 2.983 0.275 3.119 0.221 3.251 0.172
2.246 0.657 2.379 0.581 2.513 0.508 2.649 0.438 2.784 0.373 2.919 0.312 3.051 0.256 3.179 0.205
2.216 0.691 2.342 0.616 2.470 0.544 2.600 0.475 2.730 0.409 2.859 0.348 2.987 0.291 3.112 0.238
2.188 0.723 2.309 0.649 2.431 0.578 2.555 0.510 2.680 0.445 2.805 0.383 2.928 0.325 3.050 0.271
2.164 0.753 2.278 0.681 2.396 0.612 2.515 0.544 2.634 0.479 2.755 0.418 2.874 0.359 2.992 0.305
2.141 0.782 2.251 0.712 2.363 0.643 2.477 0.577 2.592 0.512 2.708 0.451 2.823 0.392 2.937 0.337
2.120 0.810 2.226 0.741 2.333 0.674 2.443 0.608 2.553 0.545 2.665 0.484 2.776 0.425 2.887 0.370
2.102 0.836 2.203 0.769 2.306 0.703 2.411 0.638 2.517 0.576 2.625 0.515 2.733 0.457 2.840 0.401
2.085 0.861 2.181 0.796 2.281 0.731 2.382 0.668 2.484 0.606 2.588 0.546 2.692 0.488 2.796 0.432
2.069 0.885 2.162 0.821 2.257 0.758 2.355 0.695 2.454 0.634 2.554 0.575 2.654 0.518 2.754 0.462
2.054 0.908 2.144 0.845 2.236 0.783 2.330 0.722 2.425 0.662 2.521 0.604 2.619 0.547 2.716 0.492
2.041 0.930 2.127 0.868 2.216 0.808 2.306 0.748 2.398 0.689 2.492 0.631 2.586 0.575 2.680 0.520
2.029 0.951 2.112 0.891 2.197 0.831 2.285 0.772 2.374 0.714 2.464 0.657 2.555 0.602 2.646 0.548
2.017 0.970 2.098 0.912 2.180 0.854 2.265 0.796 2.351 0.739 2.438 0.683 2.526 0.628 2.614 0.575
2.007 0.990 2.085 0.932 2.164 0.875 2.246 0.819 2.329 0.763 2.413 0.707 2.499 0.653 2.585 0.600
1.997 1.008 2.072 0.952 2.149 0.896 2.228 0.840 2.309 0.785 2.391 0.731 2.473 0.678 2.557 0.626
1.958 1.089 2.022 1.038 2.088 0.988 2.156 0.938 2.225 0.887 2.296 0.838 2.367 0.788 2.439 0.740
1.930 1.156 1.986 1.110 2.044 1.064 2.103 1.019 2.163 0.973 2.225 0.927 2.287 0.882 2.350 0.836
1.909 1.212 1.959 1.170 2.010 1.129 2.062 1.087 2.116 1.045 2.170 1.003 2.225 0.961 2.281 0.919
1.894 1.260 1.939 1.222 1.984 1.184 2.031 1.145 2.079 1.106 2.127 1.068 2.177 1.029 2.227 0.990
1.882 1.301 1.923 1.266 1.964 1.231 2.006 1.195 2.049 1.160 2.093 1.124 2.138 1.088 2.183 1.052
1.874 1.337 1.910 1.305 1.948 1.272 1.987 1.239 2.026 1.206 2.066 1.172 2.106 1.139 2.148 1.105
1.867 1.369 1.901 1.339 1.935 1.308 1.970 1.277 2.006 1.247 2.043 1.215 2.080 1.184 2.118 1.153
1.861 1.397 1.893 1.369 1.925 1.340 1.957 1.311 1.991 1.283 2.024 1.253 2.059 1.224 2.093 1.195
1.857 1.422 1.886 1.396 1.916 1.369 1.946 1.342 1.977 1.315 2.009 1.287 2.040 1.260 2.073 1.232
1.854 1.445 1.881 1.420 1.909 1.395 1.937 1.369 1.966 1.344 1.995 1.318 2.025 1.292 2.055 1.266
1.852 1.465 1.877 1.442 1.903 1.418 1.930 1.394 1.956 1.370 1.984 1.345 2.012 1.321 2.040 1.296
1.850 1.484 1.874 1.462 1.898 1.439 1.923 1.416 1.948 1.393 1.974 1.371 2.000 1.347 2.026 1.324
1.846 1.608 1.862 1.593 1.877 1.579 1.892 1.564 1.908 1.550 1.924 1.535 1.940 1.519 1.956 1.504
1.852 1.675 1.863 1.665 1.874 1.654 1.885 1.643 1.896 1.632 1.908 1.621 1.919 1.610 1.931 1.599
16 17 18 19 20
3.705
3.619 0.052 3.731
3.535 0.076 3.650 0.048 3.753
3.454 0.101 3.572 0.070 3.678 0.044 3.773
3.376 0.130 3.494 0.094 3.604 0.065 3.702 0.041 3.790
3.303 0.160 3.420 0.120 3.531 0.087 3.632 0.060 3.724
3.233 0.191 3.349 0.149 3.460 0.112 3.563 0.081 3.658
3.168 0.222 3.283 0.178 3.392 0.138 3.495 0.104 3.592
3.107 0.254 3.219 0.208 3.327 0.166 3.431 0.129 3.528
3.050 0.286 3.160 0.238 3.266 0.195 3.368 0.156 3.465
2.996 0.317 3.103 0.269 3.208 0.224 3.309 0.183 3.406
2.946 0.349 3.050 0.299 3.153 0.253 3.252 0.211 3.348
2.899 0.379 3.000 0.329 3.100 0.283 3.198 0.239 3.293
2.854 0.409 2.954 0.359 3.051 0.312 3.147 0.267 3.240
2.813 0.439 2.910 0.388 3.005 0.340 3.099 0.295 3.190
2.774 0.467 2.868 0.417 2.961 0.369 3.053 0.323 3.142
2.738 0.495 2.829 0.445 2.920 0.397 3.009 0.351 3.097
2.703 0.522 2.792 0.472 2.880 0.424 2.968 0.378 3.054
2.671 0.549 2.757 0.499 2.843 0.451 2.929 0.404 3.013
2.641 0.575 2.724 0.525 2.808 0.477 2.829 0.430 2.974
2.512 0.692 2.586 0.644 2.659 0.598 2.733 0.553 2.807
2.414 0.792 2.479 0.747 2.544 0.703 2.610 0.660 2.675
2.338 0.877 2.396 0.836 2.454 0.795 2.512 0.754 2.571
2.278 0.951 2.330 0.913 2.382 0.874 2.434 0.836 2.487
2.229 1.016 2.276 0.980 2.323 0.944 2.371 0.908 2.419
2.189 1.072 2.232 1.038 2.275 1.005 2.318 0.971 2.362
2.156 1.121 2.195 1.090 2.235 1.058 2.275 1.027 2.315
2.129 1.165 2.165 1.136 2.201 1.106 2.238 1.076 2.275
2.105 1.205 2.139 1.177 2.172 1.149 2.206 1.121 2.241
2.085 1.240 2.116 1.213 2.148 1.187 2.179 1.160 2.211
2.068 1.271 2.097 1.247 2.126 1.222 2.156 1.197 2.186
2.053 1.301 2.080 1.277 2.108 1.253 2.135 1.229 2.164
1.972 1.489 1.989 1.474 2.006 1.458 2.023 1.443 2.040
1.943 1.588 1.955 1.576 1.967 1.565 1.979 1.554 1.991
Missing Data - Listwise Deletion
No missing data Missing data Regression Analysis (Complete Data)
Id math science Id math science OVERALL FIT

1 14 27 1 14 27 Multiple R 0.845864
2 13 29 2 13 29 R Square 0.715486
3 23 49 3 23 49 Adjusted R Square 0.687035
4 19 37 4 19 37 Standard Error 4.093638
5 21 31 5 21 31 Observations 12
6 25 40 6 25 40
7 18 35 7 18 35 ANOVA
8 22 44 8 22 x df
9 18 32 9 18 x Regression 1
10 28 48 10 28 x Residual 10
11 25 43 11 25 x Total 11
12 17 35 12 17 x
mean 20.25 37.5 mean 20.25 35.42857 coeff
stdev 4.57513 7.317476 stdev 4.57513 7.524563 Intercept #NAME?
correl 0.845864 correl 0.769171 math #NAME?
(Complete Data) Regression Analysis (Listwise Deletion)
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R 0.769171
R Square 0.591624
Observations 7
Alpha 0.05 ANOVA

SS MS F p-value sig df SS
421.4213 421.4213 25.14766 0.000526 yes Regression 1 200.9831
167.5787 16.75787 Residual 5 138.7312
589 Total 6 339.7143
std err t stat p-value lower upper coeff std err

#NAME? 1.807751 0.100771 -2.34971 22.55818 Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 5.014744 0.000526 0.75177 1.953984 math #NAME? #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
MS F p-value sig
200.9831 7.243612 0.043226 yes
27.74625
t stat p-value lower upper

1.127946 0.31054 -13.5982 34.86213
2.691396 0.043226 0.058584 2.551586
Missing Data - Mean Imputation
No missing data Missing data Mean Imputation
Id math science Id math science Id math science

1 14 27 1 14 27 1 14 27
2 13 29 2 13 29 2 13 29
3 23 49 3 23 49 3 23 49
4 19 37 4 19 37 4 19 37
5 21 31 5 21 31 5 21 31
6 25 40 6 25 40 6 25 40
7 18 35 7 18 35 7 18 35
8 22 44 8 22 x 8 22 35.42857
9 18 32 9 18 x 9 18 35.42857
10 28 48 10 28 x 10 28 35.42857
11 25 43 11 25 x 11 25 35.42857
12 17 35 12 17 x 12 17 35.42857
mean 20.25 37.5 mean 20.25 35.42857 mean 20.25 35.42857
stdev 4.57513 7.317476 stdev 4.57513 7.524563 stdev 4.57513 5.557258
Missing Data - Regression Imputation
No missing data Missing data Regression Imputation
Id math science Id math science Id math science

1 14 27 1 14 27 1 14 27
2 13 29 2 13 29 2 13 29
3 23 49 3 23 49 3 23 49
4 19 37 4 19 37 4 19 37
5 21 31 5 21 31 5 21 31
6 25 40 6 25 40 6 25 40
7 18 35 7 18 35 7 18 35
8 22 44 8 22 x 8 22 39.34383
9 18 32 9 18 x 9 18 34.12349
10 28 48 10 28 x 10 28 47.17433
11 25 43 11 25 x 11 25 43.25908
12 17 35 12 17 x 12 17 32.8184
mean 20.25 37.5 mean 20.25 35.42857 mean 20.25 37.05993
correl 0.845864 correl 0.769171 correl 0.85947
Missing Data - Stochastic Regression Imputation
No missing data Missing data Stochastic regression Imputation
Id math science Id math science Id math sci - reg

1 14 27 1 14 27 1 14 27
2 13 29 2 13 29 2 13 29
3 23 49 3 23 49 3 23 49
4 19 37 4 19 37 4 19 37
5 21 31 5 21 31 5 21 31
6 25 40 6 25 40 6 25 40
7 18 35 7 18 35 7 18 35
8 22 44 8 22 x 8 22 39.34383
9 18 32 9 18 x 9 18 34.12349
10 28 48 10 28 x 10 28 47.17433
11 25 43 11 25 x 11 25 43.25908
12 17 35 12 17 x 12 17 32.8184
mean 20.25 37.5 mean 20.25 35.42857 mean 20.25 37.05993
correl 0.845864 correl 0.769171 correl 0.85947
s.e. 5.267471
n Imputation
rand err science

27
29
49
37
31
40
35
0.120583 39.46441
3.529134 37.65262
-5.05796 42.11637
4.73884 47.99792
5.885913 38.70432
37.82797
6.777698
0.753296
Multiple Imputation
id read science math medicine Frequency of Non-Missing Data

1 12 27 19 44
2 11 x 13 43 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3 x 56 23 60 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5 10 31 21 x
6 18 40 22 43 Patterns of Missing Data
7 15 50 28 56
8 21 x x 46 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
13 22 40 x 49 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
14 x 31 x 44 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
15 x 18 21 x #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
17 27 26 23 59
18 17 x x 35
19 13 21 20 48
20 11 51 18 54
mean 16.13333 34.41176 21.0625 47.72222
stdev 4.778922 10.79965 3.275541 7.629706
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
20
Multiple Imputation - initialization Simple Imputation
id read science math medicine id #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

1 12 27 19 44 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
2 11 x 13 43 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3 x 56 23 60 3 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
4 15 37 19 52 4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5 10 31 21 x 5 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6 18 40 22 43 6 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
7 15 50 28 56 7 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
8 21 x x 46 8 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
9 20 39 25 51 9 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
10 x 36 23 56 10 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
11 x 27 21 39 11 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
12 14 32 20 46 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
13 22 40 x 49 13 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
14 x 31 x 44 14 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
15 x 18 21 x 15 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
16 16 23 21 34 16 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
17 27 26 23 59 17 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
18 17 x x 35 18 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
19 13 21 20 48 19 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
20 11 51 18 54 20 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
mean 16.13333 34.41176 21.0625 47.72222 mean 15.63091 32.898 21.22385
stdev 4.778922 10.79965 3.275541 7.629706 stdev 4.354101 11.59125 3.086198
Simple Imputation with constraints
min
#NAME? id #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? science 20
#NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? math
#NAME? 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
48.02895 mean 15.25279 34.35 21.45382 47.06902
7.320271 stdev 4.811199 10.02247 4.237853 7.49346
max round
50.4 1
28.5
Multiple Imputation FCS - Step 1 of Imputation 1 Simple Imputation
id read science math medicine id read science math medicine

1 12 27 19 44 1 12 27 19 44
2 11 x 13 43 2 11 43 13 43
3 x 56 23 60 3 16.5713 56 23 60
4 15 37 19 52 4 15 37 19 52
5 10 31 21 x 5 10 31 21 56.05511
6 18 40 22 43 6 18 40 22 43
7 15 50 28 56 7 15 50 28 56
8 21 x x 46 8 21 20 23.99268 46
9 20 39 25 51 9 20 39 25 51
10 x 36 23 56 10 17.05929 36 23 56
11 x 27 21 39 11 17.15435 27 21 39
12 14 32 20 46 12 14 32 20 46
13 22 40 x 49 13 22 40 22.86593 49
14 x 31 x 44 14 12.73596 31 15.52131 44
15 x 18 21 x 15 14.78239 18 21 53.8877
16 16 23 21 34 16 16 23 21 34
17 27 26 23 59 17 27 26 23 59
18 17 x x 35 18 17 42 20.35111 35
19 13 21 20 48 19 13 21 20 48
20 11 51 18 54 20 11 51 18 54
mean 16.13333 34.41176 21.0625 47.72222 mean 16.01516 34.5 20.98655 48.44714
stdev 4.778922 10.79965 3.275541 7.629706 stdev 4.198452 10.77277 3.275679 7.562202
Regression Analysis Core
#NAME?
OVERALL FIT #NAME?
Multiple R 0.599538 #NAME?
R Square 0.359446 #NAME?
Standard Error 3.661708 Cholesky (L)
Observations 20 #NAME?
#NAME?
ANOVA Alpha 0.05 #NAME?
df SS MS F p-value sig #NAME?
Regression 3 120.3832 40.127746 2.9927977 0.0619359 no
Residual 16 214.5297 13.408105
Total 19 334.9129

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? 0.5139539 0.6143091 -10.73047 17.598635
science #NAME? #NAME? -0.722854 0.4802034 -0.231454 0.1137464
math #NAME? #NAME? 2.8203779 0.0123124 0.1936903 1.366056
medicine #NAME? #NAME? -0.290719 0.7750007 -0.300427 0.2279649
Step 1 of Imputation 1
id read science
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? SSRes 214.5297 1 12 27
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? u 26.5411 2 11 43
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? MSRes' 8.082924 3 #NAME? 56
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? s.e.' 2.843048 4 15 37
5 10 31
Cholesky (L) Coeff (B) V B' 6 18 40
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 3.434082 -0.83425 #NAME? 7 15 50
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? -0.05885 -0.46386 #NAME? 8 21 20
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0.779873 -0.55374 #NAME? 9 20 39
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? -0.03623 0.10316 #NAME? 10 #NAME? 36
11 #NAME? 27
12 14 32
13 22 40
14 #NAME? 31
15 #NAME? 18
16 16 23
17 27 26
18 17 42
19 13 21
20 11 51
mean #NAME? 34.5
stdev #NAME? 10.77277
math medicine
19 44
13 43
23 60
19 52
21 56.05511
22 43
28 56
23.99268 46
25 51
23 56
21 39
20 46
22.86593 49
15.52131 44
21 53.8877
21 34
23 59
20.35111 35
20 48
18 54
20.98655 48.44714
3.275679 7.562202
FCS - Single Imputation Imputation of column 1

1 12 27 19 44 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3 x 56 23 60 3 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5 10 31 21 56.05511 5 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
8 21 20 23.99268 46 8 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
14 x 31 15.52131 44 14 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
15 x 18 21 53.8877 15 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
mean 16.13333 34.5 20.98655 48.44714 mean 16.01516 34.5 20.98655 48.44714
stdev 4.778922 10.77277 3.275679 7.562202 stdev 4.198452 10.77277 3.275679 7.562202
Imputation of column 1 with constraints
min max round
id #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 10 30 1
mean 15.8 34.5 20.98655 48.44714
stdev 4.384182 10.77277 3.275679 7.562202
Multiple Imputation - FCS FCS Imputation
id read science math medicine id read science math

1 12 27 19 44 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
2 11 x 13 43 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3 x 56 23 60 3 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
4 15 37 19 52 4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5 10 31 21 x 5 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6 18 40 22 43 6 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
7 15 50 28 56 7 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
9 20 39 25 51 9 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
10 x 36 23 56 10 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
11 x 27 21 39 11 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
12 14 32 20 46 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
13 22 40 x 49 13 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
14 x 31 x 44 14 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
15 x 18 21 x 15 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
16 16 23 21 34 16 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
17 27 26 23 59 17 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
18 17 x x 35 18 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
19 13 21 20 48 19 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
20 11 51 18 54 20 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
mean 16.13333 34.41176 21.0625 47.72222 mean 16.72757 33.40589 20.9725
stdev 4.778922 10.79965 3.275541 7.629706 stdev 4.307654 10.49398 3.023218
FCS Imputation with constraints
min
medicine id #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? science 20
#NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? math
46.90631 mean 16.20358 33 21.5416 47.12148
7.67916 stdev 4.202485 10.59791 3.098541 7.450586
max round
50.4 1
28.5
FCS Imputation Statistics Complete data

1 12 27 19 44 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
2 11 x 13 43 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3 x 56 23 60 3 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
4 15 37 19 52 4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5 10 31 21 x 5 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6 18 40 22 43 6 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
7 15 50 28 56 7 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
9 20 39 25 51 9 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
10 x 36 23 56 10 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
11 x 27 21 39 11 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
12 14 32 20 46 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
13 22 40 x 49 13 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
14 x 31 x 44 14 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
15 x 18 21 x 15 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
16 16 23 21 34 16 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
17 27 26 23 59 17 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
18 17 x x 35 18 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
19 13 21 20 48 19 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
20 11 51 18 54 20 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
mean 16.13333 34.41176 21.0625 47.72222 mean 16.72757 33.40589 20.9725
stdev 4.778922 10.79965 3.275541 7.629706 stdev 4.307654 10.49398 3.023218
Compact summary table Imputed data only
medicine #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

#NAME? coeff #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? s.e #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? mean #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? stdev #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? R2, size #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Descriptive statistics (complete data) #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Descriptive statistics (imputed data) #NAME? #NAME?
46.90631 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
7.67916 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Descriptive statistics (imputed data)

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Multiple Imputation - FCS FCS Imputation 1

2 11 x 13 43 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5 10 31 21 x 5 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
8 21 x x 46 8 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
13 22 40 x 49 13 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
14 x 31 x 44 14 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
15 x 18 21 x 15 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
18 17 x x 35 18 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
mean 16.13333 34.41176 21.0625 47.72222 mean #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
stdev 4.778922 10.79965 3.275541 7.629706 stdev #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
coeff #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
s.e #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
R2, size #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
FCS Imputation 2 FCS Imputation 3

1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
mean #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? mean #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

stdev #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? stdev #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
coeff #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? coeff #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
s.e #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? s.e #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
R2, size #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? R2, size #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
FCS Imputation 4 Summary of the Means
medicine id read science math medicine 1 2

#NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? read 16.13333 15.99764
#NAME? 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? science 34.41176 32.97696
#NAME? 3 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? math 21.0625 21.45424
#NAME? 4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? medicine 47.72222 46.84738
#NAME? 5 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? read 4.778922 4.347242
#NAME? 6 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? science 10.79965 10.90367
#NAME? 7 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? math 3.275541 3.105881
#NAME? 8 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? medicine 7.629706 7.703007
#NAME? 10 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Variance Information
#NAME? 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 18 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Parameter Information
#NAME? mean #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? stdev #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? coeff #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? s.e #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? R2, size #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3 4
16.32078 16.68848
32.32128 32.86893
21.13342 21.21563
47.28342 47.12713
4.305684 4.237549
11.56832 10.7128
3.5807 3.056381
7.362221 7.476138


Multiple Imputation - FCS FCS Imputation 1

1 12 27 19 44 1 12 27 19 44
2 11 x 13 43 2 11 12.63943 13 43
3 x 56 23 60 3 18.42757 56 23 60
4 15 37 19 52 4 15 37 19 52
5 10 31 21 x 5 10 31 21 52.58408
6 18 40 22 43 6 18 40 22 43
7 15 50 28 56 7 15 50 28 56
8 21 x x 46 8 21 24.71114 16.69 46
9 20 39 25 51 9 20 39 25 51
10 x 36 23 56 10 20.32266 36 23 56
11 x 27 21 39 11 16.14727 27 21 39
12 14 32 20 46 12 14 32 20 46
13 22 40 x 49 13 22 40 21.96377 49
14 x 31 x 44 14 15.26339 31 18.28518 44
15 x 18 21 x 15 14.71265 18 21 49.49073
16 16 23 21 34 16 16 23 21 34
17 27 26 23 59 17 27 26 23 59
18 17 x x 35 18 17 24.51084 18.33273 35
19 13 21 20 48 19 13 21 20 48
20 11 51 18 54 20 11 51 18 54
mean 16.13333 34.41176 21.0625 47.72222 mean #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
stdev 4.778922 10.79965 3.275541 7.629706 stdev #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
coeff #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
s.e #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
R2, size #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
FCS Imputation 2 FCS Imputation 3

1 12 27 19 44 1 12 27 19
2 11 21.40382 13 43 2 11 17.42947 13
3 13.51581 56 23 60 3 18.008 56 23
4 15 37 19 52 4 15 37 19
5 10 31 21 50.3973 5 10 31 21
6 18 40 22 43 6 18 40 22
7 15 50 28 56 7 15 50 28
8 21 25.10828 20.94628 46 8 21 29.17151 21.2134
9 20 39 25 51 9 20 39 25
10 17.60005 36 23 56 10 17.93065 36 23
11 17.39629 27 21 39 11 13.72907 27 21
12 14 32 20 46 12 14 32 20
13 22 40 25.92556 49 13 22 40 24.0824
14 16.599 31 21.21834 44 14 14.21471 31 18.7026
15 23.74511 18 21 41.20471 15 15.25817 18 21
16 16 23 21 34 16 16 23 21
17 27 26 23 59 17 27 26 23
18 17 15.54016 14.85966 35 18 17 23.02032 19.56703
19 13 21 20 48 19 13 21 20
20 11 51 18 54 20 11 51 18
mean #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? mean #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

stdev #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? stdev #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
coeff #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? coeff #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
s.e #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? s.e #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
R2, size #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? R2, size #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
FCS Imputation 4
medicine id read science math medicine

44 1 12 27 19 44
43 2 11 22.71927 13 43
60 3 16.08242 56 23 60
52 4 15 37 19 52
43.82616 5 10 31 21 42.26594
43 6 18 40 22 43
56 7 15 50 28 56
46 8 21 28.68467 20.38115 46
51 9 20 39 25 51
56 10 15.88023 36 23 56 Combined Parameters
39 11 11.28454 27 21 39
46 12 14 32 20 46 #NAME? #NAME?
49 13 22 40 20.23255 49 mean #NAME? #NAME?
44 14 13.71225 31 20.33187 44 stdev #NAME? #NAME?
44.46663 15 13.69829 18 21 38.2075 coeff #NAME? #NAME?
34 16 16 23 21 34 s.e #NAME? #NAME?
59 17 27 26 23 59 R2, size #NAME? #NAME?
35 18 17 19.00225 18.8044 35
48 19 13 21 20 48 Combined Parameters
54 20 11 51 18 54
read science
#NAME? mean #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? mean #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? stdev #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? stdev #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? coeff #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? coeff #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? s.e #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? s.e #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? R2, size #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? R2, size #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis
math medicine OVERALL FIT

#NAME? #NAME? Multiple R 0.702397
#NAME? #NAME? R Square 0.493361
#NAME? #NAME? Adjusted R Square 0.398366
#NAME? #NAME? Standard Error 5.755499
#NAME? #NAME? Observations 20
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

df SS MS F p-value
Regression 3 516.1216 172.0405 5.193556 0.010734
Residual 16 530.0123 33.12577
Total 19 1046.134

Intercept 26.07094 9.358918 2.785678 0.008467 6.230916
read #NAME? #NAME? 0.924159 0.361557 -0.49951
science #NAME? #NAME? 2.412215 0.021078 0.050767
math #NAME? #NAME? 0.123494 0.902403 -1.24144
sig
yes
upper
45.91095
1.271612
0.787117
1.395031
Multiple Imputation Descriptive statistics
id read science math medicine #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

5 10 31 21 x #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6 18 40 22 43
7 15 50 28 56 Frequency of Non-Missing Data
8 21 x x 46
12 14 32 20 46
13 22 40 x 49 Patterns of Missing Data
14 x 31 x 44
15 x 18 21 x #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
mean 16.13333 34.41176 21.0625 47.72222 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
stdev 4.778922 10.79965 3.275541 7.629706 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Multiple Imputation Summary
#NAME? read science math medicine

#NAME? mean #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? stdev #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? coeff #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? s.e. #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? R-sq, size #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
20
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R 0.762138
R Square 0.580855
Observations 20
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Regression 3 638.4091 212.803 7.390975 0.002518 yes
Residual 16 460.6765 28.79228
Total 19 1099.086

Intercept 26.18671 10.10706 2.590931 0.0197 4.760685 47.61273
read #NAME? #NAME? 1.704788 0.107571 -0.17901 1.649321
science #NAME? #NAME? 3.686363 0.001999 0.220355 0.816771
math #NAME? #NAME? -0.52519 0.606654 -1.91489 1.154481
Impute 1 Impute 2


Impute 3 Impute 4


Impute 5 Impute 6


Impute 7 Impute 8


Impute 9 Impute 10


Multiple Imputation - FCS
id read science math medicine min max round

1 12 27 19 44 science 20 50.4 1
2 11 x 13 43 math 28.5
3 x 56 23 60
4 15 37 19 52
5 10 31 21 x
6 18 40 22 43
7 15 50 28 56
8 21 x x 46
9 20 39 25 51
10 x 36 23 56
11 x 27 21 39
12 14 32 20 46
13 22 40 x 49
14 x 31 x 44
15 x 18 21 x
16 16 23 21 34
17 27 26 23 59
18 17 x x 35
19 13 21 20 48
20 11 51 18 54
mean 16.13333 34.41176 21.0625 47.72222
stdev 4.778922 10.79965 3.275541 7.629706
Descriptive statistics Multiple Imputation Summary
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? read

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? mean #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? stdev #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? coeff #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? s.e. #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? R-sq, size #NAME?
Frequency of Non-Missing Data

Patterns of Missing Data

20
mputation Summary Regression Analysis
science math medicine OVERALL FIT

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Multiple R 0.729657
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? R Square 0.5324
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Adjusted R Square 0.444725
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Standard Error 5.572703
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Observations 20
ANOVA Alpha
df SS MS F
Regression 3 565.7372 188.5791 6.072419
Residual 16 496.8803 31.05502
Total 19 1062.618

Intercept 26.46153 10.41473 2.540779 0.021806
read #NAME? #NAME? 1.465817 0.162075
science #NAME? #NAME? 3.275538 0.004758
math #NAME? #NAME? -0.43242 0.671204
0.05
p-value sig
0.005829 yes
lower upper
4.383287 48.53976
-0.28984 1.588909
0.178823 0.834893
-1.81947 1.202945
Impute 1 Impute 2


Impute 3 Impute 4


Impute 5 Impute 6


Impute 7 Impute 8


Impute 9 Impute 10


FIML
Pairwise non-missing
id read science math medicine
5 10 31 21 x #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6 18 40 22 43
7 15 50 28 56 Sample Covariance Matrix
8 21 x x 46
9 20 39 25 51 read science math
10 x 36 23 56 read #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
11 x 27 21 39 science #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
12 14 32 20 46 math #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
13 22 40 x 49 medicine #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
14 x 31 x 44
15 x 18 21 x Descriptive Statistics
16 16 23 21 34
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
medicine
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
FIML - initial
read science math medicine -2LL Population Covariance Matrix

12 27 19 44 #NAME? 22.8381 -3.25 9.136364 8.912088
11 x 13 43 #NAME? -3.25 116.6324 9.971429 47.14286
x 56 23 60 #NAME? 9.136364 9.971429 10.72917 11.39011
15 37 19 52 #NAME? 8.912088 47.14286 11.39011 58.21242
10 31 21 x #NAME?
18 40 22 43 #NAME? Population Means
15 50 28 56 #NAME? 16.13333 34.41176 21.0625 47.72222
21 x x 46 #NAME?
20 39 25 51 #NAME? Sample Covariance Matrix
x 36 23 56 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
22 40 x 49 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
x 31 x 44 #NAME?
x 18 21 x #NAME? Sample Means
16 23 21 34 #NAME? 16.13333 34.41176 21.0625 47.72222
27 26 23 59 #NAME?
17 x x 35 #NAME? Sample Counts
13 21 20 48 #NAME? 15 17 16 18
11 51 18 54 #NAME?
407.8665
Calculate -2LL for the first row
Solver Constraint -2LL 21.87163

22.8381 22.8381
-3.25 48.36067 Calculate -2LL for the 18th row
9.136364 6.51719
8.912088 27.54968 data 17 35
116.6324 116.6324
9.971429 25.40325 means 16.13333 47.72222
47.14286 35.25527
10.72917 10.72917 cov matrix 22.8381 8.912088
11.39011 13.6013 8.912088 58.21242
58.21242 58.21242
16.13333 -2LL 13.95596
34.41176
21.0625
47.72222
FIML - final

12 27 19 44 #NAME? 19.91337 -1.79694 7.07381 8.346581
11 x 13 43 #NAME? -1.79694 117.1223 13.57134 51.72852
x 56 23 60 #NAME? 7.07381 13.57134 10.13375 8.177126
15 37 19 52 #NAME? 8.346581 51.72852 8.177126 55.6207
10 31 21 x #NAME?
15 50 28 56 #NAME? 16.28687 32.91568 21.25685 47.14369
21 x x 46 #NAME?
x 31 x 44 #NAME?
16 23 21 34 #NAME? 16.13333 34.41176 21.0625 47.72222
27 26 23 59 #NAME?
13 21 20 48 #NAME? 15 17 16 18
11 51 18 54 #NAME?
405.7569
Solver Constraint Regression Coefficients Regression Analysis
19.91337 19.91337
-1.79694 46.49695 intercept 27.11792 OVERALL FIT
7.07381 7.13172 read 0.531942 Multiple R 0.652394
8.346581 24.93398 science 0.472703 R Square 0.425618
117.1223 117.1223 math -0.19745 Adjusted R Square 0.317922
13.57134 20.8799 -1 Standard Error 5.960361
51.72852 28.98348 Observations 20
10.13375 10.13375 Estimate of (XTX)-1
8.177126 15.56411 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ANOVA
55.6207 55.6207 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? df
16.28687 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Regression 3
32.91568 Residual 16
21.25685 Total 19
47.14369
coeff
Intercept 27.11792
read 0.531942
science 0.472703
math -0.19745
Alpha 0.05
SS MS F p-value sig
421.1966 140.3989 3.952013 0.027626 yes
568.4145 35.52591
989.6111
#NAME? 1.443776 0.168097 -0.24911 1.312995

#NAME? 3.425873 0.003466 0.180198 0.765208
#NAME? -0.35313 0.728598 -1.38279 0.987885
FIML - final

12 27 19 44 #NAME? 19.91337 -1.79694 7.07381 8.346581
11 x 13 43 #NAME? -1.79694 117.1223 13.57134 51.72852
x 56 23 60 #NAME? 7.07381 13.57134 10.13375 8.177126
15 37 19 52 #NAME? 8.346581 51.72852 8.177126 55.6207
10 31 21 x #NAME?
15 50 28 56 #NAME? 16.28687 32.91568 21.25685 47.14369
21 x x 46 #NAME?
x 31 x 44 #NAME?
16 23 21 34 #NAME? 16.13333 34.41176 21.0625 47.72222
27 26 23 59 #NAME?
13 21 20 48 #NAME? 15 17 16 18
11 51 18 54 #NAME?
405.7569
Solver Constraint Regression Coefficients Regression Analysis
19.91337 19.91337
7.07381 7.13172 read 0.531942 Multiple R
8.346581 24.93398 science 0.472703 R Square
117.1223 117.1223 math -0.19745 Adjusted R Square
13.57134 20.8799 -1 Standard Error
51.72852 28.98348 Observations
10.13375 10.13375 Estimate of (XTX)-1
55.6207 55.6207 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
16.28687 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Regression
32.91568 Residual
21.25685 Total
47.14369
Intercept
read
science
16.5 math

0.652394
0.425618
0.287767
6.743379
16.5
Alpha 0.05
3 421.1966 140.3989 3.08751 0.067945 no
12.5 568.4145 45.47316
15.5 989.6111

27.11792
0.531942 #NAME? 1.27613 0.226056 -0.37627 1.440157
0.472703 #NAME? 3.028073 0.010504 0.132575 0.812831
-0.19745 #NAME? -0.31213 0.7603 -1.57578 1.18087
FIML - data analysis tool
read science math medicine Descriptive statistics

12 27 19 44
11 x 13 43 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
10 31 21 x #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
21 x x 46
20 39 25 51 Frequency of Non-Missing Data
x 36 23 56
x 31 x 44 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
x 18 21 x #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
16 23 21 34
27 26 23 59
17 x x 35
13 21 20 48
11 51 18 54
read science math medicine -2LL Population covariance matrix
12 27 19 44 #NAME? 19.91337 -1.79694 7.07381
11 x 13 43 #NAME? -1.79694 117.1223 13.57134
x 56 23 60 #NAME? 7.07381 13.57134 10.13375
15 37 19 52 #NAME? 8.346581 51.72852 8.177126
10 31 21 x #NAME?
18 40 22 43 #NAME? Population means
15 50 28 56 #NAME? 16.28687 32.91568 21.25685
21 x x 46 #NAME?
20 39 25 51 #NAME? Sample covariance matrix
x 36 23 56 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
x 27 21 39 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
14 32 20 46 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
22 40 x 49 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
x 31 x 44 #NAME?
x 18 21 x #NAME? Sample means
16 23 21 34 #NAME? 16.13333 34.41176 21.0625
27 26 23 59 #NAME?
17 x x 35 #NAME?
13 21 20 48 #NAME?
11 51 18 54 #NAME?
405.7569
Solver Regression coefficients Regression Analysis
8.346581 19.91337
51.72852 -1.79694 Intercept 27.11792 OVERALL FIT
8.177126 7.07381 read 0.531942 Multiple R
55.6207 8.346581 science 0.472703 R Square
117.1223 math -0.19745 Adjusted R Square
13.57134 -1 Standard Error
10.13375 Estimate of Inverse of XTX
8.177126 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ANOVA
#NAME? 55.6207 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 16.28687 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Regression
#NAME? 32.91568 Residual
#NAME? 21.25685 Total
47.14369
47.72222 Intercept
read
science
math
0.652394
0.425618
0.317922
5.960361
20
Alpha 0.05
3 421.1966 140.3989 3.952013 0.027626 yes
16 568.4145 35.52591
19 989.6111

27.11792
0.531942 #NAME? 1.443776 0.168097 -0.24911 1.312995
0.472703 #NAME? 3.425873 0.003466 0.180198 0.765208
-0.19745 #NAME? -0.35313 0.728598 -1.38279 0.987885
FIML (no missing data) - initial

12 27 19 44 #NAME? 17.98947 -1.69474 6.694737 10.89474
11 30 13 43 #NAME? -1.69474 130.8842 11.06316 61.78947
16 56 23 60 #NAME? 6.694737 11.06316 9.147368 9.421053
15 37 19 52 #NAME? 10.89474 61.78947 9.421053 58.31579
10 31 21 44 #NAME?
15 50 28 56 #NAME? 15.9 32.4 21.1 47
21 21 23 46 #NAME?
16 31 20 44 #NAME?
13 18 21 37 #NAME? Sample Means
16 23 21 34 #NAME? 15.9 32.4 21.1 47
27 26 23 59 #NAME?
17 12 19 35 #NAME? Sample Counts
13 21 20 48 #NAME? 20 20 20 20
11 51 18 54 #NAME?
474.1599
Solver Constraint
17.98947 17.98947
-1.69474 46.82885
6.694737 6.133215
10.89474 21.49462
130.8842 130.8842
11.06316 23.53809
61.78947 25.57537
9.147368 9.147368
9.421053 13.67518
58.31579 58.31579
15.9
32.4
21.1
47
FIML (no missing data) - final

12 27 19 44 21.08521 17.08989 -1.60986 6.359976 10.34992
11 30 13 43 27.97506 -1.60986 124.3371 10.50968 58.69829
16 56 23 60 24.32625 6.359976 10.50968 8.689933 8.949755
15 37 19 52 21.32257 10.34992 58.69829 8.949755 55.39885
10 31 21 44 22.86544
18 40 22 43 24.51465 Population Means
15 50 28 56 28.34278 15.89992 32.39975 21.09993 46.99979
21 21 23 46 22.43541
20 39 25 51 21.80538 Sample Covariance Matrix
18 36 23 56 21.91558 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
16 31 20 44 20.2021
13 18 21 37 22.97216 Sample Means
16 23 21 34 24.05359 15.9 32.4 21.1 47
27 26 23 59 30.67322
17 12 19 35 23.60507 Sample Counts
13 21 20 48 24.94918 20 20 20 20
11 51 18 54 25.39547
474.0564
Usual calculation of population cov matrix

Solver Constraint Regression Coefficients Regression Analysis (missing data mod
17.08989 17.08989
6.359976 5.826491 read 0.668014 Multiple R
10.34992 20.41954 science 0.484544 R Square
124.3371 124.3371 math -0.04502 Adjusted R Square
10.50968 22.36099 -1 Standard Error
8.689933 8.689933 Estimate of (XTX)-1
55.39885 55.39885 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
15.89992 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Regression
32.39975 Residual
21.09993 Total
46.99979
Est. of (XTX)-1 via pop cov matrix
0.004288 0.000357 -0.00357 Intercept
0.000357 0.000478 -0.00084 read
-0.00357 -0.00084 0.009382 science
math
n cov matrix Usual calculation of (XTX)-1

n Analysis (missing data model) Regression Analysis (usual model)
OVERALL FIT
0.794314 Multiple R 0.794317
0.630935 R Square 0.630939
0.561735 Adjusted R Square 0.56174
5.05547 Standard Error 5.05544
20 Observations 20
Alpha 0.05 ANOVA

df SS MS F p-value sig df
3 699.0756 233.0252 9.117587 0.000942 yes Regression 3
16 408.9244 25.55777 Residual 16
19 1108 Total 19
coeff std err t stat p-value lower upper coeff

21.62918 Intercept #NAME?
0.668014 #NAME? 2.01786 0.060698 -0.03378 1.369811 read #NAME?
0.484544 #NAME? 4.3853 0.000461 0.25031 0.718779 science #NAME?
-0.04502 #NAME? -0.09194 0.927891 -1.08308 0.993047 math #NAME?
(usual model)
Alpha 0.05
SS MS F p-value sig
699.0805 233.0268 9.117758 0.000942 yes
408.9195 25.55747
1108

#NAME? 2.634456 0.018032 4.224485 39.03354
#NAME? 2.017882 0.060696 -0.03377 1.36981
#NAME? 4.385354 0.000461 0.250314 0.71878
#NAME? -0.09193 0.927895 -1.08307 0.993043
FIML (no missing data) - final (data analysis tool)
read science math medicine Descriptive statistics

12 27 19 44
21 21 23 46
20 39 25 51 Frequency of Non-Missing Data
18 36 23 56
16 23 21 34
27 26 23 59
17 12 19 35
13 21 20 48
11 51 18 54
read science math medicine -2LL Population covariance matrix
12 27 19 44 21.08521 17.08989 -1.60986 6.359976
11 30 13 43 27.97506 -1.60986 124.3371 10.50968
16 56 23 60 24.32625 6.359976 10.50968 8.689933
15 37 19 52 21.32257 10.34992 58.69829 8.949755
10 31 21 44 22.86544
18 40 22 43 24.51465 Population means
15 50 28 56 28.34278 15.89992 32.39975 21.09993
21 21 23 46 22.43541
20 39 25 51 21.80538 Sample covariance matrix
18 36 23 56 21.91558 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
13 27 21 39 21.45114 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
14 32 20 46 19.9469 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
22 40 23 49 24.21929 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
16 31 20 44 20.2021
13 18 21 37 22.97216 Sample means
16 23 21 34 24.05359 15.9 32.4 21.1
27 26 23 59 30.67322
17 12 19 35 23.60507
13 21 20 48 24.94918
11 51 18 54 25.39547
474.0564
Solver Regression coefficients Regression Analysis
10.34992 17.08989
58.69829 -1.60986 Intercept 21.62918 OVERALL FIT
8.949755 6.359976 read 0.668014 Multiple R
55.39885 10.34992 science 0.484544 R Square
124.3371 math -0.04502 Adjusted R Square
10.50968 -1 Standard Error
8.689933 Estimate of Inverse of XTX
8.949755 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ANOVA
#NAME? 55.39885 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 15.89992 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Regression
#NAME? 32.39975 Residual
#NAME? 21.09993 Total
46.99979
47 Intercept
read
science
math
0.794314
0.630935
0.561735
5.05547
20
Alpha 0.05
3 699.0756 233.0252 9.117587 0.000942 yes
16 408.9244 25.55777
19 1108

21.62918
0.668014 #NAME? 2.01786 0.060698 -0.03378 1.369811
0.484544 #NAME? 4.3853 0.000461 0.25031 0.718779
-0.04502 #NAME? -0.09194 0.927891 -1.08308 0.993047

Real Statistics Examples Part 2

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Real Statistics Examples Part 2

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Real Statistics Using Excel - Examples Workbook Part 2

Charles Zaiontz, 1 March 2017

Copyright © 2013 - 2017 Charles Zaiontz

Concise Table of Contents

One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

Copyright © 2013 - 2017 Charles Zaiontz

One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

Kruskal-Wallis follow-up testing

Mood's Median Test

Homogeneity of Coefficients of Variation

Two factor ANOVA without replication

Two factor ANOVA with replication

Real Statistics capabilities for two factor ANOVA

Contrasts for two factor ANOVA

Post hoc tests for two factor ANOVA

ANOVA with more than 2 factors

Real Statistics capabilities for three factor ANOVA

Method of least squares

Hypothesis testing of the significance of the slope of the regression line

Confidence and prediction intervals for forecasted values

Linear regression models for comparing means

Total least squares regression

Method of least squares

Multiple regression analysis

Confidence and prediction intervals

Multiple regression with log transformations

ANOVA using regression

Unbalanced factorial ANOVA

Three factor ANOVA using regression

Other measures of effect size for ANOVA

Outliers and influencers

Linear Regression without Intercept

Weighted linear regression

Robust standard errors and heteroscedasticity

Testing the significance of extra variables

Statistical Power and Sample Size

Least Absolute Deviation (LAD) Regression

Total Least Squares Multiple Regression

Logistic and Probit Regression

Finding coefficients using Excel's Solver

Fit of the model

Finding coefficients using Newton's method

Classification Table and ROC Curve

Real Statistics functions

Multinomial and Ordinal Logistic Regression

Finding multinomial logistic regression coefficients using binary logistic regression

Finding coefficients using Solver

Finding coefficients using Newton's method

Real Statistics capabilities

Ordinal logistic regression

Two-way contingency tables

Saturated model for two-way contingency tables

Independence model for two-way contingency tables

Other models for two-way contingency tables

Best fit model for two-way contingency tables

Three-way contingency tables

Independence and non-comprehensive models

Homogeneous association model

Best fit model

ANOVA with Random Factors and Nested Models

One random factor ANOVA

Two factor mixed model

Design of Experiments (DOE)

Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD)