Instituto Tecnológico Superior de

Misantla.

ING. ELECTROMECANICA

MATTER:
MAQUINAS ELECTRICAS

GROUP:
604

PROBLEM:
DIVISOR DE VOLTAJE
DIVISOR DE CORRIENTE THEVENIN

STUDENT:
CARDENAS MORALES ANGEL SAMAEL

TEACHER:
ING. ROBERTO CARLOS CABRERA JIMENEZ

MISANTLA, VER.
 Motor
An engine is the systematic part of a machine capable of operating the system, transforming some type
of energy (electric, fossil fuels, etc.), into mechanical energy capable of performing a job. In
automobiles this effect is a force that produces movement. There are several types, the most common
being the following.

The electric motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy by means of the
action of the magnetic fields generated in its coils. They are rotating electrical machines composed of
a stator and a rotor.

Some of the electric motors are reversible, since they can convert mechanical energy into electrical
energy functioning as generators or dynamo. Electric traction motors used in locomotives or hybrid
cars often perform both tasks, if properly designed.

They are used in countless sectors such as industrial, commercial and private facilities. Its use is
widespread in fans, vibrators for mobile phones, pumps, electric transport vehicles, electrical
appliances, angular grinders and other electric tools, disk drives, etc. The electric motors can be driven
by sources of direct current (DC), and by sources of alternating current (AC).

The direct current or direct current comes from batteries, solar panels, dynamos, power supplies
installed inside the appliances that operate with these motors and with rectifiers. The alternating current
can be taken for use in electric motors either directly from the mains, alternators of emergency power
plants and other sources of biphasic or three-phase alternating current such as power inverters.
 GENERATOR
An electric generator is any device capable of maintaining a difference in electrical potential between
two of its points (called poles, terminals or terminals) transforming mechanical energy into electrical.
This transformation is achieved by the action of a magnetic field on electrical conductors arranged on
a reinforcement (also known as a stator). If a relative movement between the conductors and the field
occurs mechanically, an electromotive force (F.E.M.) will be generated. This system is based on
Faraday's law.

Although the current generated is alternating current, it can be rectified to obtain a direct current. In the
attached diagram, the current induced in a simple single-phase generator is observed. Most AC
generators are three phase.

The reverse process would be the one performed by an electric motor, which transforms electrical
energy into mechanics.

Electric generators differ according to the type of current they produce. Thus, we find two large groups
of rotating electrical machines: alternators and dynamos.
Process
In the practice, it i tried to demonstrate the way in which a generator works,
coupled of a motor so that it works as the mechanical source that gives
impulse and the other motor in reverse must gnerate an electric current,
demostrated as follows.

MATERIAL.

3 Soquest
3 spotlights
2 motors of blender
Cable

Once the motors are assembled, we proced to take data of the voltaje in the circuit
by means of a multimeter.

The voltage data thrown were the following, expresed in following table.

AMP VOLT

.1 18

.2 26.25

.3 38.40

.4 48.40

.5 60

.6 67.2

.7 74

.8 79

.9 82.7

1 85.8
 1.1 88.5

1.2 90

1.3 91.8

1.4 92

1.5 94

1.6 95.6

1.7 95.8

1.8 96.7

1.9 97.8

2 98.4

2.1 99

Chart Title
120

100 98.4 99
94 95.6 95.8 96.7 97.8
85.8 88.5 90 91.8 92
80 79 82.7
74
67.2
60 60
48.4
40 38.4
26.25
20 18

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
What this obtained data, the voltage obtained is plotted with respect to the current
supplied.

All these values were taken without any load, then the value of the current in which
it had the lowest voltage variation is selected.

Once the amperage value is selected with less voltage variation in vacuum, it is
measured again, the with a load and in this way until the 4 loads are placed.

Chart Title
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1 2 3 4
The values taken with the four loads were the following:

A EN VACIO CARGA 1 CARGA 2 CARGA 3

1.5 94 65.7 47.3 34.4

These values produce the following table of the generated voltage with respect to
the number of loads placed.
 Conclusión
The big problem of dc machines is their manufacture, since you
must choose the best design to avoid most losses and perhaps that
is why your demand is decrasing every time.
Finally we can learn about those motors in dc and make many
connections dependig changing the input current to the motor, so
the voltage value will have constants changes.