PROJECT: SHEET ### OF ###

P.O.BOX. 301, RIYADH - 11411 REVISION 0 1 2 3 4

380/110/13.8 KV PHONE:01/4722600 DATE D
Jeddah North FAX: 4722600 D
Substation, Jedddah. M
M
Contract: 2 / 1 / 23 Y
Y
References
Factored Soil Pressure

Factored Forces = Reactions x OLF x ULF

Leg Fx Fy Fz
1 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! Over Load Factor = #REF!
2 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! Ultimate Load Factor = 1.55
3 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
4 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

Leg c/c Distacce (m) Unit Weight (kN/m3)

X Z Soil Concrete
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Length of Base L = #REF! m

Width of Base W = #REF! m
Thickness of Base th = #REF! m

Height of Pedestal H = #REF! m

Pedestal Size a = #REF! m b = #REF! m
Projection of Pedestal d = #REF! m

Weight of Pedestal = (24 x 1.1 x 0.7x 0.7 ) = 12.94 kN

Weight of Soil = (3.1 x 3.1 - 0.7x 0.7 ) x 0.90 x 18.00 = 147.74 kN

Weight of Base = 3.1 x 3.1 x 0.4 x 24 = 92.26 kN

Soil + Base Weight + Pedestal Weight = 147.74 + 92.26 + 12.94 = 252.94 kN

P = 252.94 + 44.21 = 297.15 kN

Taking Moment about 2-3

Mzr = 665.16 + 1.54 x 1.5 + 252.94 x 3.1/2 = 1059.53 kN-m

Mzo = 784.89 + 33.5 x 1.5 = 835.14 kN-m

PROJECT: SHEET ### OF ###
P.O.BOX. 301, RIYADH - 11411 REVISION 0 1 2 3 4
380/110/13.8 KV PHONE:01/4722600 DATE D
Jeddah North FAX: 4722600 D
Substation, Jedddah. M
M
Contract: 2 / 1 / 23 Y
Y

X' = (1059.53 - 835.14 ) / 297.15 = 0.76 m References

ex = 3.1 / 2 - 0.76 = 0.79 m

Mz = P x ex = 234.75 kN-m

Taking Moment about 3-4

Mxr = 763.71 + 2.08 x 1.5 + 252.94 x 3.1/2 = 1158.89 kN-m

Mxo = 695.63 + 1.99 x 1.5 = 698.62 kN-m

z' = (1158.89 - 698.62 ) / 297.15 = 1.55 m

ez = 3.1 / 2 - 1.55 = 0.00 m

Mx = P x ez = 0.00 kN-m

Soil Pressure

q = P/A + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz

Area A = L x W = 9.61

Zx = 4.97

Zz = 4.97

q = 297.15/9.61 + 0.00/4.97 + 234.75 / 4.97

qmax = 78.15

q = 297.15/9.61 - 0.00/4.97 - 234.75 / 4.97

qmin = -16.31
 Saudi Electricity Company ‫الشركة السعودية للكهرباء‬
Eastern Region Branch ‫فرع المنطقة الشرقية‬

#REF!
Forces With Over Load Factor (kN-m)
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
1 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! kN-m
P = Wt + Fy
P= #VALUE! = #REF!
Overturning about Z-axis
Taking Moment about 1-4
Mzr = Mz + Fx x D + P x L/2
MZr= #VALUE!
Mzo = Mz + Fx x D
Mzo = #REF!
FOS = Mzr / Mzo = #VALUE! #VALUE!
x' = (Mzr - Mzo ) / P = #VALUE!
ex = L / 2 - x' = #VALUE!
Mz = P x ex = #REF!
Overturning about X-axis
Taking Moment about 3-4
Mxr = Mx + Fz x D + P x W/2
Mxr = #VALUE!
Mxo = Mx + Fz x D
Mxo = #REF!
FOS = Mxr / Mxo = #VALUE! #VALUE!
z' = (Mxr - Mxo ) / P = #VALUE!
ez = L / 2 - z' = #VALUE! F.O.S DURING CONSTRUCTION=1.5

Mx = P x ez = #REF! F.O.S OTHER CONDITIONS = 2

Soil Pressure

qmax = P/A + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz

Refer "Soil Mechanics" By C.Teng Cl. # 6-9

A=LxW= #VALUE!

ex / W = #VALUE!

ez / L = #VALUE!

k= #VALUE! k= #VALUE!

qmax = kP / A = #VALUE! < allowable B.C.

qmin = kP / A = #VALUE!
CERT'D
APPR'D
CHK'D

HMS

THIS DRAWING AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE PROPERTY OF SAUDI ELECTRICITY CO. NO REPRODUCTION IN FULL OR IN PART SHALL BE OBTAINED FROM THIS DOCUMENT WITHOUT THE WRITTEN C
CONSTRUCTION OF NEW 132KV DC OHL
FROM PROPOSED S/S RAFHA-C UP TO
ISSUED FOR APPROVAL

RAFHAA S/S, IN RAFHA AREA

DESCRIPTION

[CONTRACT NO. 4400007942/00]

ROCK PIER FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION, "MTT

VSM

+ 0M EXTN." MONOPOLE TYPE - G1

BY

00 02.02.2017
DATE
NO.

REVISIONS
DRAWN
BY:- VSM
(Location numbers: BH-10A/1,BH-10A/2,BH-10A/3 &
DATE:- BH-10A/4)
CHECKED
BY:- HMS
DATE:-

OPRG. DEPT
BY

DATE:-

ENG'G. DEPT.
BY:-

DATE:-

CERTIFIED.
BY:-

DATE:- DETAIL DESIGN DCC No. DATE 02.02.2017

DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT DRAWING NO. SHEET NO. REV NO.
THIS DRAWING IS NOT
TO BE USED FOR
ROCK PIER FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION, "MTT +
CONSTRUCTION OF
FOR ORDERING 0M EXTN." MONOPOLE TYPE - G1 A FA112 CE-886516-001 00
MATERIALS UNTIL
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
RAFHA SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. DWG. CONT. SHT. CE-886463
SEC-ERB CAD-E (2002/03)
EXCEL
Saudi Electricity Company ‫الشركة السعودية للكهرباء‬
Eastern Region Branch ‫فرع المنطقة الشرقية‬

DESIGN OF PEDESTAL

Design Load on Pedestal :-

Worst Design Forces at Top of Ped. are given below :-
Case - 1
l Axial Load, P = #REF! kN
l Shear, Fxx = #REF! kN Moment, Mxx = #REF! kN-m
l Shear, Fzz = #REF! kN Moment, Mzz = #REF! kN-m
l Self Wt. of Col. = #VALUE! kN
Factored Forces at Bott. of Ped. are given below :-
l Axial Load, Pu = #REF! kN
l Moment, Muzz = #REF! kN-m
l Moment, Muxx = #REF! kN-m

Checking of Strength of Pedestal as un-reinforced section :-

Strength of Section in flexure ACI-318, Cl.# 22.5.1

l When tension controls,

] Mn = 5*SQRT(f'c)*S
where, S = Section Modulus
= ### in3
= #VALUE! lbf-in
= #VALUE! kN-m
l When tension controls, ACI-318, Cl.# 22.5.1
] Mn = 0.85*f'c*S
= #VALUE! lbf-in
= #VALUE! kN-m
Hence, Moment Capacity of Section in flexure F = 0.55 ACI-318, Cl.# 9.3.5
l FMn = ### kN-m > Mu O.K.
Strength of Section in compression F = 0.55 ACI-318, Cl.# 9.3.5
l FPn = 0.55*0.6*f'c*(1-(lc/(32h))^2)*A1 ACI-318, Cl.# 22.5.2

= #VALUE! lbf
= #VALUE! kN > Pu O.K.
Strength of Section in combined axial & flexure
l Pu / FPn + Muzz / FMn + Muxx / FMn = #REF! Case - 1 above
l Pu / FPn + Muzz / FMn + Muxx / FMn = #VALUE! O.K. Case - 2 above
Hence, un-reinforced section is safe.
However provide 16 nos. 16 dia rebars.
 DESIGN DOC. NO. : CE-886516/[CONTRACT NO. 4400007942/00]

TYPE : ROCK PIER FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION,

CONSTRUCTION OF NEW 132KV DC OHL
PROJECT : FROM PROPOSED S/S
RAFHA-C UP TO RAFHAA S/S, IN RAFHA AREA

POLE TYPE : "MTT + 0M EXTN."

LOCATION : BH-10A/1,BH-10A/2,BH-10A/3 & BH-10A/4

====================================================================================================================

I INTRODUCTION

The purpose of this calculation is to design single-pier foundation for

"MTT" Type steel monopole structure.

Foundation loads will be obtained from the pole reactions multiplied by

Overload Capacity Factors. These factored loads will be used in the sizing
of the foundation and design of steel reinforcement.

II DESIGN OF PIER FOUNDATION

Notations :-

P = Axial load on pier

Q = Lateral load on top of pier
M = Moment on top of per
ƴS = Unit weight of dry soil
ƴW = Unit weight of water
L = Pier embedment length
Ks = Coefficient of lateral earth pressure
Ø = Angle of internal friction
D = Pier diameter
Eh = Exposed height
OCF = Overload capacity factor
W = Weight of foundation
T = Depth of unsuitable soil neglected in the calculation for the
embedment depth
Ƴm = Distance of maximum moment location below the ground line
cov = Concrete cover
T = Depth of soil to be ignored if design is governed by the lateral forces
ƴc0 = Concrete unit weight
ƴc = Concrete unit weight (Submerged).
fc = concrete compressive strength
fy = steel yield strength
c = cohesion
Pd = Downward reaction
Pu = Upward reaction
VT0 = Horizontal reaction, Transverse
VL0 = Horizontal reaction, Longitudinal
Q = Resultant shear
LF = Load factor
M = Moment
W = Weight of foundation

III UNIT CONVERSIONS :

1 kN = 1000 N
1 MPA = 1 N/mm2
1 Kgf = 2.205 lbf
1 Tonf = 1000 Kgf

IV REFERENCES :

1 PTS-13EO1002, Scope of Work and Technical Specifications

2 TES-P-122.06, Transmissions Foundations, Rev. 0
3 SES-P-119.18, Foundations, Rev. 0
4 Foundation Analysis and Design, by Joseph E. Bowles
5 Geotechnical Investigation Report, FUGRO SUHAIMI
6 Pile Design and Construction Practice, M.J. Tomlinson, 1994, 4th Ed.
V GIVEN DATA

a. Geometry:

Exposed height Eh = 450.00 mm

Concrete cover cov = 75.00 mm

Depth of soil to be ignored T = 1.00 m

ThickNess of structure pad tsp = 300.00 mm

Longitudinal bar dia db = 32.00 mm

Ties diameter ds = 12.00 mm

Clearance between the reinf.bars CL = 2xdb = 64.00 mm

and the bolt template

C1 = CL + db + ds + cov C1 = 183.00 mm

Anchor Plate Diameter Dtemp = 1510.00 mm

Bolt Length = 2000.00 mm

Bolt Dia = 64.00 mm

Required Cap diameter Dch = = 1918.00 mm

Adopted Cap diameter Dc = 2000.00 mm

Pier Cap depth below GL Yc = 1250.00 mm

Pier Diameter D = 1200.00 mm

= 1.20 m
Exposed height of pile if any ƴwt = 0.00 m

b. Material Properties :

Concrete unit weight (dry) ƴc0 = 24.00 kN/m3

Concrete unit weight (submerged) ƴc = 14.20 kN/m3

Concrete compressive strength fc = 28.00 Mpa

Steel yield strenght fy = 420.00 Mpa

Steel elastic modulus E = 200000 Mpa

c. Loading : (Monopole base reactions)- Refer GA Drawing

High Wind Condition :

Moment M0lh = 3884.80 kN.m

Horizontal Reaction Q0h = 159.20 kN
Downward Reaction Pd0h = 133.10 kN

Moment at the base of the pedestal M0h = M0lh+Q0hxEh = 3956.44 kN.m

Over capacity factor for High Wind OCFH = 1.50

Factored Loads :

Downward Reaction PdH = OCFHxPd0h = 199.65 kN

Horizontal Reaction QdH = OCFHxQ0h = 238.80 kN
Moment M0H = OCFHxM0h = 5934.66 kN.m
 Standard Wind Loads :

Moment M0ls = 3515.90 kN.m

Horizontal Reaction Q0s = 138.20 kN
Downward Reaction Pd0s = 155.40 kN

Moment at the base of the pedestal M0s = M0ls+Q0sxEs = 3578.09 kN.m

Over capacity factor for High Wind OCFs = 1.50

Factored Loads :

Downward Reaction PdS = OCFSxPd0S = 233.10 kN

Horizontal Reaction QdS = OCFSxQ0S = 207.30 kN
Moment M0S = OCFSxM0S = 5367.14 kN.m

NOTE : From the above comparison, standard wind loading governs the design.

Pd = if ( PdS>PdH,PdS,PdH) Pd = 233.10 kN
Q = if ( QS>QH,QS,QH) Q = 238.80 kN
M = if ( M0S>M0H,M0S,M0H) M = 5934.66 kN.m

d. SOIL PROPERTIES BASED ON SOIL REPORT :

Bore Hole No.- BH-10A/4

Maximum foundation depth assumed = 7

Total Angle of
internal Soil
Layer soil/roc Cumulativ C Pile
Layer Friction CA Unit Wt. Friction Ks SPT Value
Layer# thickNe k layer e pile (Cohesion layer
Type
ss (M) depth layer (F ) (Adhesion) kN/M3 Angle (d) (N)
thickNess
below GL Degree ) Degree

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

d1 1.0 Soil 1.5 1.5 0.5 35.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 35.00 1.0 50.0 0.5
d2 2.0 Rock 1.5 3.0 2.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 40.00 1.0 100.0 1.5
d3 3.0 Rock 1.5 4.5 3.5 40.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 40.00 1.0 100.0 1.5
d4 4.0 Rock 2.5 7.0 6.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 40.00 1.0 100.0 2.5

Note :1) Top soil thickNess T = 0.5m has been neglected.

2) All "z" values are measured from alevel "T" below the NGL.

Soil Ignorence depth

T = 1m pressure Total
depth depth
0 0
d1 = d1 - T = 0.5 m 0.5 0.5
z1 = d1 = 0.5 m 1.5 2.0
z2 = d1 + d2 = 2.0 m 1.5 3.5
z3 = z2+d3 = 3.5 m 2.5 6.0
z4 = z3+d4 = 6.0 m 0.0 0.0

Average SPT Value

"N" avg=("N" 1.d1+N2.d2+N3.d3+N4.d4)/(d1+d2+d3+d4)
Navg = = 89.29

Unit wt of Water ƴW = 9.80 kN/m3

Depth of Water table ƴWt = 20.00 m

A. Check Calculated pier depth for Downward force :

Assumed drilled depth L = 7.00 m

Depth of the soil layer Zs = d1+d2+d3 = 1.50 m

LR1 = L - Zs = 5.50 m

Depth of the rock socket LR = if(LR < 0,0,LR1) = LR = 5.50 m

VI ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY :

Note : In the event LR is < 0 the pier foundation is entirely within the soil layers (π/2+π/180de
and the soil allowable bearing capacity will be calculated as in Sec 1. below.
However , if LR is >0 , the pier penetrates inside the rock layer and the Rock
allowable bearing capacity will be determined as in Sec 2 below.

Assumed foundation depth Df = L = 7.00 m

φ = 40.00 deg

Unit Wt of Soil y = 21.25 kN/m3

Reference : Page 222

By : Joseph E. Bowles, Foundation Analysis and Design

Kpy values given in Table 2.1 can be represented bu the following expression as
a function of the φ angle.

Kpy (φ) = (0.12 e0.17(φ)-0.96.Φ+2.65 ) = Kpy = 148.79

(3/4 π-Φ/2)"tan" Φ = 5.39

a1 = e

Nc
1/tanɸ
=
.( a12/ 〖 2.cos 〗⁡[π/4+(Φ/2)2] -1) = 95.66

Soil Cohesion = C = 0.00 kN

( a12/ 〖 2.cos 〗⁡[45 deg.+(Φ/2)]2 )

Nq = = 81.27 Table 2-1
φ Kpy
15.00 18.60
tanɸ/2 .( Kpy/cos[ɸ2] -1)
Ny = = 105.96 20.00 25.00
25.00 35.00
30.00 52.00
q = ϒs x Df = 116.88 kN/m2 35.00 82.00
40.00 141.00
45.00 298.00

qult = 1.3x c x Nc + q Nq + 0.3 ϒs D. Ny = qult = 10309.11 kN/m2

qult
qallw = 3 = qallw = 3436.37 kN/m2

VII AXIAL CAPACITY OF PILE

B Skin Friction due to Soil Layers

Calculate Ks for each layer of soil

K_0 " = "1- sin(ɸ)

K_a " = "tan(45.deg - ɸ/2)2

K_p " = "tan(45.deg +

ɸ/2)2
Ks1=1/(3 )
(Ko"+Ka+Kp)"
Ksmax = 1

Ks = IF(Ksmax < Ks1,Ksmax,Ks1)

Skin friction for each layer becomes =

The total Capacity due to adhesion at any depth is the sum of adhesion of all soil zones penetrated by pier,
where CAi is unit adhesion for soil layer i,

Adhesion Capacity =
 Calculate skin friction forces :-
Angle of
Layer (φ) Internal K0 Ka Kp Ks Kmax K Cumumlative α unit
Soil
friction depth Wt
δ=1.00*φ Z ϒs
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 35.00 35.00 0.43 0.27 3.69 1.46 1.00 1.00 0.50 19.00
2.00 40.00 40.00 0.36 0.22 4.60 1.72 1.00 1.00 2.00 22.00
3.00 40.00 40.00 0.36 0.22 4.60 1.72 1.00 1.00 3.50 22.00
4.00 40.00 40.00 0.36 0.22 4.60 1.72 1.00 1.00 6.00 22.00

Cumulative P per (Skin Adhesion

Soil pres(P2) pres(P2)
Avg pres(P2) α Friction) Pad
kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 Ω*D*Ks*Tan*δ kN (I) kN
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9.50 9.50 14.25 2.64 37.62 0.00
42.50 52.00 73.25 3.16 201.66 0.00
75.50 127.50 165.25 3.16 358.25 0.00
130.50 258.00 323.25 3.16 1032.04 0.00

The Ultimate Bond stress Between Rock and Concrete

Maximum RQD of the rock layer R = 16.00

Mass Factor j as given in page 82 of Ref 6

j® = (R <50, 0.2, 0.0002xR2 + 0.013R + 0.35) j® = 0.20

β(j) = 0.89*j3 - 2.j2 +1.77j +0.35 β(j) = 0.05

Unconfined compressive strength of the rock (dimensionless) qcu = 2000.00 kN/mm2

Rock socket reduction factor α as shown in page 302 of ref 6 - 7th edition

α = (1.05 e-1.09.qcu-0.0006.qcu+0.15 ) = 0.62

Ultimate bond stress between the rock and the concrete (fs) = 0.7*α.β.qcu = 43.40 kN/m

Total resistance due to skin Fskin = I1+I2+I3 = 37.62 kN

Rock Bond force Frbs = π*D*LR*fs = 899.88 kN

Wt of pier Wp = ((π D^2)/4)*[γc(L-T-ywt)+γc0*(Eh+tsp+Ywt)] = 370.51 kN

Restistance due to bearing at the tip Qup = (π D^2)/4)*qallw = 3886.44 kN

Total resistance force Pd = Fskin - Frbs - W +Qup = 4453.43 kN

Since Pd = 4453 kN > Pds = 233 kN Therefore OK

C. Determine Pier Depth(Embedment) for Lateral Force & Bending Moment:

Soil Properties from soil report

Effective soil angle of internal friction (Avg). F = F1 = 38.929 deg

Effective soil weight density (Avg). ϒs = ϒs1 = 21.357 kN/m3

Coefficient of passive earth pressure K_p " = tan(45.deg + ɸ/2)2 = 4.381

Cantilivered portion of the foundation at the top Eh1 = Eh+T+tsp = 1.750 m

Moment at the bottom of monopole M = 5934.660 kN.m

Shear force at the bottom of monopole Q = 238.800 kN

 Calculating Embedment Length of pole required using Broms Theory with reference to SES-P-122.06

L3-(2Q/(Ye.Kp.D)).L-(2M/(Ye.Kp.D))= 0

Solving for the first root of the cubic equation

√("L3-" (2Q/(Ye.Kp.D)).L-(2M/(Ye.Kp.D))".L" )
(La) = La = 5.028

Check broms Equations using the determined depth :

= √("La -" (2Q/(Ye.Kp.D)).La-(2M/(Ye.Kp.D)) )

3
Eq Eq = 0.000
Therefore ok

Therefore design depth :

Ld1 = La Ld1 = 5.028

Total depth required to resist downward, uplift, Moment and lateral forces Ld1 = 6.000

Total depth provided to resist downward, uplift, Moment and lateral forces = 7.000 m

VIII)COMPUTATION OF DEPTH OF ZERO SHEAR & MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT

Resultant Lateral Load on pier Q = 238.800 kN

Therefore depth of pressure diagram at point of zero by the method of interpolation

ym = √(2/3.Q/(kp."γ" .B))
Kp = 4.381

ym = 1.191 m
[Overturning Momrnt due to Lateral Load - Capacity due to Earth Press.]
Mmax=Q. (Eh+tsp+T+ym)-1/6 kp."γ".ym3.B =

Moment of resistance at the point of zero shear due to passive force = 21.125 kN.m

Whereas Moment due to lateral load at the point of zero shear

Bending Moment on the top of the structure (for comp. case) M = 5827.200 kN.m
Lateral Load on the top of the structure (for comp. case) Q = 238.800 kN
Height of Pier above N.G.L. + Soil Ignorent depth = 1.750 m
Total Arm for Overturning Moment (w.r.t. SF=0) = 2.941 m
Overturning Moment due to Lateral Load = 702.239 kN.m

Net Moment (Mo) abt. Pt. of Zero Shear (i.e. SF=0)

[Overturning Momrnt due to Lateral Load - Capacity due to Earth Press.] = 681.113 kN.m

Total Maximum moment at the point of zero shear BM max = 6508.313 kN.m
IX Soil Pressure Calculations :
Reference : SES-P-118.19

F = F1

(π/2+π/180deg Φ)"tan" Φ
A = e

-(π/2+π/180deg Φ)"tan" Φ
B = e

Kq = (A.cos 〖 (Φ).tan 〗⁡ (45deg+(Φ/2))-B.cos (Φ).tan(45deg+(Φ/2)) )

Ke = (A.cos 〖 (Φ).tan 〗⁡ (45deg+(Φ/2))-1). cot(Φ)

de = 1.58 + 4.09 x tan (ɸ)4

Ne = (e 〖 π tan 〗⁡(Φ).tan(45deg+(Φ/2))2-1). cot(Φ)

K0 = 1 - Sinɸ

Kei = Ne x de

Kqi = Ne x de x K0 x tan (ɸ)

aq = Kq0/("Kqi " -Kqo) . K0sinɸ/sin 〖 [45°deg+(Φ/2)] 〗⁡

General Formula :

Kqz(Z) =
(Kqo+Kqi(aq)(z/D))/(1+(aq)(z/D) )

ae =
Keo/("Kei " -Keo) . 2 sin 〖 [45°+(Φ/2)] 〗

Kcz(Z) =
(Keo+Kei(ae)(z/D))/(1+(ae)(z/D) )

q = ϒe

e(z) = q.z.Kqz(Z)+C.Kcz(Z)

P(z) = D.ez(Z)

ANGLE OF
LAYER TOTAL Kq Kc de Ne K0 Kei Kqi aq ac
INT.
DEPTH DEPTH
FRIC.

(m) (m) φ deg.

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.58 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.50 0.50 35.00 3.60 5.93 1.82 22.66 0.56 41.29 11.36 0.13 0.28
0.69 1.19 35.00 3.60 5.93 1.82 22.66 0.56 41.29 11.36 0.17 0.30
0.81 2.00 40.00 10.85 11.95 3.61 75.31 0.36 271.70 81.44 0.04 0.08
1.50 3.50 40.00 10.85 11.95 3.61 75.31 0.36 271.70 81.44 0.04 0.08
2.50 6.00 40.00 10.85 11.95 3.61 75.31 0.36 271.70 81.44 0.04 0.08
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.58 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Submerge
ANGLE PASSIVE RESIST. COEFF. Pressure Pressure
TOTAL LAYER DEPTH DZ d UNIT Passive Area of Cum.
OF INT. in in layers
DEPTH WT. OF pressure Earth Clay Shear
FRIC. FRIC. COHE. layers udl
SOIL
(m) (m) (deg) (kN/m3) Kqz(Z) Kcz(Z) q(kN/m2) ez(kN/m2) Pz(kN/m) Pi (kN) Qi = Σpi
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.50 0.50 35.00 19.00 3.60 5.93 9.50 34.21 68.41 17.10 17.10
1.19 0.69 35.00 19.00 4.71 9.70 22.62 106.45 127.74 67.74 84.84
2.00 0.81 40.00 22.00 15.16 43.64 40.43 612.80 735.36 349.26 434.10
3.50 1.50 40.00 22.00 18.06 62.76 73.43 1325.84 1591.01 1744.78 2178.88
6.00 2.50 40.00 22.00 22.36 88.38 128.43 2871.90 3446.28 6296.61 8475.48
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
X CALCULATION OF CENTRE OF ROTATION :-

S1 = Total Shear between Top of Pier & Rotation Centre Passive Capacity of
S2 = Total Shear below Rotation Centre Soil above Pt. of
Rotation balances
that below it.
SOIL
DEPTH PRESSUR CUM. AREA PRESSURE
TOTAL AREA UNDER Cum. Area from COR COR
OF E (Pi) REMAR
DEPTH LAYER PRESS. DIAG. below GL below S1A 2178.88 1591.01
REF KS
(D) Dz (A) X cap X1
(FIG. Top (S1) Bott. (S2) S1B 8475.48 3446.28
1)
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8475.48 S2A 6296.61
0.50 0.50 68.41 17.10 17.10 8458.38 S2B 0.00

2363.71
1.19 0.69 127.74 67.74 84.84 8390.64 DA 3.50
2.00 0.81 735.36 349.26 434.10 8041.38 4.54 3.29 DB 6.00
3.50 1.50 1591.01 1744.78 2178.88 6296.61 Dz(B-A) 2.50
6.00 2.50 3446.28 6296.61 8475.48 0.00 Assume depth of rotation lies
0.00 0.00 0.00 between 3.5 m & 6m

Check for values of s1 & s2 P

S1 = 4237.74 D
S2 = 4237.74 (S1 - S2 = 0 ; hence OK) 0.50 68.41
1.19 127.74
2.00 735.36
Computation of Moment about Top of pier 3.50 1591.01
4.54 2363.71 -2363.71
6.00 -3446.28
6 8 .4 1 A t P o in t o f C o n tra f le x u re

A t Po in t o f Co ntraflexure

Soil Pressure Above & Below Center of Rotation

Soil Pressure Above & Below Center of Rotation

1 63.71
.1 6
0
.9 1

22436
5 .0
6 31
7 3.3.065

1 59
4 5 .8 9

1
7735
1217.74

0.50 1.38 2.00 3.50 6.00

6 8.41

0.50 1.19 2.00 3.50 6.00

.1 63 .71
-2636
-2 4 1

Above centre of rotation -3 44 6.28

DEPTH PRESSURE LOAD-1 ARM-1 LOAD-2 ARM-2 MOMENT

m kN/m kN m kN m kN-m
1.19 127.74 51.69 0.27 0.00 0.00 13.94
2.00 735.36 551.52 1.31 297.56 0.54 896.60
3.50 1591.01 828.29 2.66 1193.25 1.81 5255.82
4.54 2363.71 0.00 0.00 1230.57 3.00 8951.78

Below centre of rotation

DEPTH PRESSURE LOAD-1 ARM-1 LOAD-2 ARM-2 MOMENT

m kN/m kN m kN m kN-m
4.54 2363.71 1724.06 3.84 0.00 0.00 6614.85
6.00 3446.28 0.00 0.00 2513.68 4.32 17481.60

Hence, Net Resisting Moment about bottom of pier cap = 17481.6-8951.78= 8529.82 kN-m
Overturning Moment about bottom of pier cap = = 6508.31 kN-m

Factor of Safety = = 8529.82/6508.32 = 1.311

XI CHECK PIER FOR ROTATION & DISPLACEMENT : -

As per the requirement of SES-P-122.06 Para 3.2.2.1B, the maximum foundation rotation shall
not exceed 1.0 degree. This requirement is critical when the pier foundation is completely
augured into the sand. In case of the rock socket at the end, pier rotation is obviously
restrained by the rock and the roation calculation becomed unnecessary.

Calculating the displacement of the pier

Average SPT No. Navg = 87.50

Drilled depth L1 = Ld = 5.50 m

Pier Diameter D = 1.20 m

9.4 Navg^ 0.87

*(D. 3.281)^0.5.(1+0.4L1/D)
Soil Modulus of Elasticity Es = = 27831.48 T/m2

Soil Modulus of subgrade reaction = Ks = Es/D = 23192.90 T/m3

Moment M = 8529.82 kN.M

869.80 Tonf.m

Lateral Load Q = 238.80 kN

24.35 Tonf

Load Eccentricity = Ce = M/Q = 35.72 m

Exposed height = Eh = 0.45 m

Distance to centre of rotation r = 4.54 m

Pier displacement at the top = δ0 = 18Q∗(1+1.33 (Eh+Ce)/L1) = 27.91 mm

____________________
D.L.Ks

Pier rotation angle = Φ = atan (δ0/Eh+r) = 0.320 degree

Pier rotation angle = Φ < 1 degree, hence ok

COMPUTATION OF ALLOWABLE SETTLEMENT (Reference: Soil Mechanics in Engineering

Practice by TERZAGHI & PECK)

Sc="B0.75 ∗ 1.7 ∗ qall " /"N601.4 EQ: 50.9 - Page 396

"

qult =1.3CNc+ Y.D.Nq+0.3YBNY

C = 0.0 kN/m2 Nc = 95.7 ф = 40 B = 1.20 m

D = 7.00 m Nq = 81.3 Nr 100.4 Υe= 22.00 kN/m3

���� = 13315.37 kN/m2 N60 = 100.00

qall =qult/3 = 4438.456 kN/m2

Sc = 13.71 mm < 25 mm Hence Safe

IX STRENGTH DESIGN OF PIER BY SP COLUMN ( ATTACHED)

As,
1) foundation reactions are already inclusive of structural overaload factor of safety as per
TES-122.05 (Part-II)- Table 5-2.
2) Also in accordance with ACI-318-Table 5.3.1 primary wind is the primary load in monopole design.
3) Steel will follow the serviceability deformation/bending after concrete strength crack development.
(Pier foundation concrete already designed for ultimate limit state of design).

Hence, Reinforcement shall be design for load combination as per ACI-318-Table 5.3.1
U = 1.2D + 1.0W + 1.0L + 0.5(Lr or S or R)

Load considered for the Design of Pier Cap (Factors used as per ACI - 318, 5.3.1
Maximum Compressive force = 460.68 KN.
Maximum overturning moment = 4177.65 KN.
Load considered for the Design of Pier (Factors used as per ACI - 318, 5.3.1
Maximum Compressive force = 460.68 KN.
Maximum overturning moment = 4425.47 KN.

Spacing of Ties:
Spacing of ties as per ACI 318M - 08 Section 7.10.5.2
a. 16 times diameter of vertical bars = 512.0 mm
b. 48 times diameter of tie bars = 576.0 mm
c. Least dimension of pile cap = 2000.0 mm
d. or 300mm = 300.0 mm
Required Spacing of ties, whichever is less = = 300.0 mm

SUMMARY:

Geometry: (Pier Cap)

Dia Of Drilled Pier cap 'Dc' = 2.00 m
Embedded length of pier 'Yc' = 1.25 m
Exposed Height above Ground Level = 0.75 m
Total Length of Pier Cap = 2.00 m

Geometry: (Pier)
Dia Of Drilled Pier 'D' = 1.20 m
Embedded length of pier 'Ld' = 5.75 m
Exposed Height above Ground Level = 0.00 m
Total Length of Pier = 5.75 m
Overall Length of Foundation = 7.75 m

Material Properties:
Concrete Strength@28 days Fc' = 28.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel Fy = 420.00 N/mm2
Unit Weight of Concrete = 24.00 kN/m3

Main Reinforcement:(Pier Cap)

Bar diameter ft = 25.00 mm
No of bars required = 32.00
Length = 1850.00 mm

Tie Reinforcement at Top:

Ties diameter ft
Reinforcement spacing ,dst
Reinforcement spacing length at top
No of bars required at top
No of bars Provided at top
= 12.00 mm
= 200.00 mm
= 1850.00 mm
= 9.25
= 10.00 Hence safe

Main Reinforcement:(Pier)
Bar diameter ft = 32.00 mm
No of bars required = 35.00
Length = 7595.00 mm
Tie Reinforcement at Pier:
Ties diameter ft = 12.00
Reinforcement spacing at bottom,d sb = 300.00
Reinforcement spacing length at bot. = 7595.00
No of bars required at bottom = 25.32
No of bars provided at bottom = 27.00 Hence safe

Pier Cap
Ring dimension, J1 = 1850.00 mm
Tie length = 6243.95 mm
Pier
Ring dimension, J2 = 1050.00 mm
Tie length = 3730.67 mm
 DESIGN DOC. NO. : CE-886516/[CONTRACT NO. 4400007942/00]

TYPE : ROCK PIER FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION,

CONSTRUCTION OF NEW 132KV DC OHL
PROJECT : FROM PROPOSED S/S
RAFHA-C UP TO RAFHAA S/S, IN RAFHA AREA

POLE TYPE : "MTT"

LOCATION : BH-10A/1,BH-10A/2,BH-10A/3 & BH-10A/4

====================================================================================================================

I Introduction :

The purpose of this calculation is to design single-pier foundation for

"MTT" Type steel monopole structure.

Foundation loads will be obtained from the pole reactions multiplied by

Overload Capacity Factors. These factored loads will be used in the sizing
of the foundation and design of steel reinforcement.

II DESIGN OF PIER FOUNDATION

1 Notations :-

P = Axial load on pier

Q = Lateral load on top of pier
M = Moment on top of per
ƴS = Unit weight of dry soil
ƴW = Unit weight of water
L = Pier embedment length
Ks = Coefficient of lateral earth pressure
Ø = Angle of internal friction
D = Pier diameter
Eh = Exposed height
OCF = Overload capacity factor
W = Weight of foundation
T = Depth of unsuitable soil neglected in the calculation for the
embedment depth
Ƴm = Distance of maximum moment location below the ground line
cov = Concrete cover
T = Depth of soil to be ignored if design is governed by the lateral forces
ƴc0 = Concrete unit weight
ƴc = Concrete unit weight (Submerged).
fc = concrete compressive strength
fy = steel yield strength
c = cohesion
Pd = Downward reaction
Pu = Upward reaction
VT0 = Horizontal reaction, Transverse
VL0 = Horizontal reaction, Longitudinal
Q = Resultant shear
LF = Load factor
M = Moment
W = Weight of foundation

III Unit Conversion :

1 KN = 1000 N
1 MPA = 1 N/mm2
1 Kgf = 2.205 lbf
1 Tonf = 1000 Kgf

IV Reference :

1 PTS-13EO1002, Scope of Work and Technical Specifications

2 TES-P-122.06, Transmissions Foundations, Rev. 0
3 SES-P-119.18, Foundations, Rev. 0
4 Foundation Analysis and Design, by Joseph E. Bowles

Page 2 of 12
5 Geotechnical Investigation Report, FUGRO SUHAIMI
6 Pile Design and Construction Practice, M.J. Tomlinson, 1994, 4th Ed.

Page 3 of 12
V Given Data :

a. Geometry:

Exposed height Eh = 450 mm

Concrete cover cov = 75 mm

Depth of soil to be ignored T = 0.5 m

Thickness of structure pad tsp = 300 mm

Longitudinal bar dia db = 32 mm

Ties diameter ds = 12 mm

Clearance between the reinf.bars CL = 2xdb = 64 mm

and the bolt template

C1 = CL + db + ds + cov C1 = 183 mm

Anchor Plate Diameter Dtemp = 1580 mm

Bolt Length = 2000 mm

Bolt Dia = 64 mm

Required Cap diameter Dch = = 1988 mm

Adopted Cap diameter Dc = 2000 mm

Pier Cap depth below GL Yc = 1250 mm

Pier Diameter D = 1200 mm

= 1.2 m
Exposed height of pile if any ƴwt = 0 m

b. Material Properties :

Concrete unit weight (dry) ƴc0 = 24 KN/m3

Concrete unit weight (submerged) ƴc = 14.2 KN/m3

Concrete compressive strength fc = 28 Mpa

Steel yield strenght fy = 420 Mpa

Steel elastic modulus E = 200000 Mpa

c. Loading : (Monopole base reactions)- Refer GA Drawing

High Wind Condition :

Moment M0lh = 4660.50 kN.m

Horizontal Reaction Q0h = 172.40 kN
Downward Reaction Pd0h = 145.30 KN

Moment at the base of the pedestal M0h = M0lh+Q0hxEh = 4738.08 KN.m

Over capacity factor for High Wind OCFH = 1.50

Factored Loads :

Downward Reaction PdH = OCFHxPd0h = 217.95 KN

Horizontal Reaction QdH = OCFHxQ0h = 258.6 KN
Moment M0H = OCFHxM0h = 7107.12 KN.m

Page 4 of 12
 Standard Wind Loads :

Moment M0ls = 4150.40 kN.m

Horizontal Reaction Q0s = 145.60 kN
Downward Reaction Pd0s = 167.20 KN

Moment at the base of the pedestal M0s = M0ls+Q0sxEs = 4215.92 KN.m

Over capacity factor for High Wind OCFs = 1.50

Factored Loads :

Downward Reaction PdS = OCFSxPd0S = 250.8 KN

Horizontal Reaction QdS = OCFSxQ0S = 218.4 KN
Moment M0S = OCFSxM0S = 6323.88 KN.m

NOTE : From the above comparison, standard wind loading governs the design.

Pd = if ( PdS>PdH,PdS,PdH) Pd = 250.8 KN
Q = if ( QS>QH,QS,QH) Q = 258.6 KN
M = if ( M0S>M0H,M0S,M0H) M = 7107.12 KN.m

d. SOIL PROPERTIES BASED ON SOIL REPORT : Bore Hole No.- 6SH2SG2SG605 & 6SH2SG2SG607

Maximum foundation depth assumed = 6.5

Total Angle of
Layer Soil
soil/roc Cumulativ internal C CA Pile
Layer thickn Friction Unit Wt. Friction Ks SPT Value
Layer# k layer e pile (Cohesion (Adhesio KN/M3 layer
Type ess
depth layer (F ) Angle (d) (N)
thickness
(M) n)
below GL Degree ) Degree

0 0 0 0
d1 1 Soil 1 1 0.5 35.00 0 0 19.00 35.00 1 50 0.5
d2 2 Rock 1.5 2.5 2 40.00 0 0 22.00 40.00 1 100 1.5
d3 3 Rock 1.5 4 3.5 40.00 0 0 22.00 40.00 1 100 1.5
d4 4 Rock 2.5 6.5 6 40.00 0 0 22.00 40.00 1 100 2.5

Note :1) Top soil thickness T = 0.5m has been neglected.

2) All "z" values are measured from alevel "T" below the NGL.

Soil Ignorence depth

T = 0.5 m pressure Total
depth depth
0 0
d1 = d1 - T = 0.5 m 0.5 0.5
z1 = d1 = 0.5 m 1.5 2
z2 = d1 + d2 = 2 m 1.5 3.5
z3 = z2+d3 = 3.5 m 2.5 6
z4 = z3+d4 = 6 m 0 0

Average SPT Value

"N" avg=("N" 1.d1+N2.d2+N3.d3+N4.d4)/(d1+d2+d3+d4)
Navg = = 92.31

Unit wt of Water ƴW = 9.8 kn/m3

Depth of Water table ƴWt = 20 m

Page 5 of 12
VI Soil Pressure Calculations :
Reference : SES-P-118.19

F = F1

(π/2+π/180deg Φ)"tan" Φ
A = e

-(π/2+π/180deg Φ)"tan" Φ
B = e

Kq = (A.cos 〖 (Φ).tan 〗⁡ (45deg+(Φ/2))-B.cos (Φ).tan(45deg+(Φ/2)) )

Ke = (A.cos 〖 (Φ).tan 〗⁡ (45deg+(Φ/2))-1). cot(Φ)

de = 1.58 + 4.09 x tan (ɸ)4

Ne = (e 〖 π tan 〗⁡(Φ).tan(45deg+(Φ/2))2-1). cot(Φ)

K0 = 1 - Sinɸ

Kei = Ne x de

Kqi = Ne x de x K0 x tan (ɸ)

aq = Kq0/("Kqi " -Kqo) . K0sinɸ/sin 〖 [45°deg+(Φ/2)] 〗⁡

General Formula :

Kqz(Z) =
(Kqo+Kqi(aq)(z/D))/(1+(aq)(z/D) )

ae =
Keo/("Kei " -Keo) . 2 sin 〖 [45°+(Φ/2)] 〗

Kcz(Z) =
(Keo+Kei(ae)(z/D))/(1+(ae)(z/D) )

q = ϒe

e(z) = q.z.Kqz(Z)+C.Kcz(Z)

P(z) = D.ez(Z)

ANGLE OF
LAYER TOTAL Kq Kc de Ne K0 Kei Kqi aq ac
INT.
DEPTH DEPTH
FRIC.

(m) (m) φ deg.

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.58 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.50 0.50 35.00 3.60 5.93 1.82 22.66 0.56 41.29 11.36 0.13 0.28
1.50 2.00 40.00 10.85 11.95 3.61 75.31 0.36 271.70 81.44 0.04 0.08
1.50 3.50 40.00 10.85 11.95 3.61 75.31 0.36 271.70 81.44 0.04 0.08
2.50 6.00 40.00 10.85 11.95 3.61 75.31 0.36 271.70 81.44 0.04 0.08
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.58 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

ANGLE Submerge
PASSIVE RESIST. COEFF. Pressure Pressure
TOTAL LAYER DEPTH DZ OF d UNIT Passive Area of Cum.
in in layers
DEPTH INT. WT. OF pressure Earth Clay Shear
FRIC. COHE. layers udl
FRIC. SOIL
(m) (m) (deg) (KN/m3) Kqz(Z) Kcz(Z) q(KN/m2) ez(KN/m2) Pz(KN/m) Pi (kN) Qi = Σpi
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.50 0.50 35.00 19.00 3.60 5.93 9.50 34.21 68.41 17.10 17.10
2.00 1.50 40.00 22.00 15.16 43.64 42.50 644.21 773.05 631.10 648.20
3.50 1.50 40.00 22.00 18.06 62.76 75.50 1363.25 1635.90 1806.72 2454.92
6.00 2.50 40.00 22.00 22.36 88.38 130.50 2918.24 3501.89 6422.23 8877.15
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 88.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Page 6 of 12
VII CALCULATION OF THE PIER FOUNDATION DEPTH :

A. Check Calculated pier depth for Downward force :

Assumed drilled depth L = 6.50 m

Depth of the soil layer Zs = d1+d2+d3 = 1.00 m

LR1 = L - Zs = 5.50 m

Depth of the rock socket LR = if(LR < 0,0,LR1) = LR = 5.5 m

ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY :

Note : In the event LR is < 0 the pier foundation is entirely within the soil layers
and the soil allowable bearing capacity will be calculated as in Sec 1. below.
However , if LR is >0 , the pier penetrates inside the rock layer and the Rock
allowable bearing capacity will be determined as in Sec 2 below.

Sec 1 . Determine Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity :

Assumed foundation depth Df = L = 6.50 m

F = 40.00 deg

Unit Wt of Soil ϒs = 21.25 kn/m3

Reference : Page 222

By : Joseph E. Bowles, Foundation Analysis and Design

Kpy values given in Table 2.1 can be represented bu the following expression as
a function of the φ angle.

Kpy (φ) = (0.12 e0.17(φ)-0.96.Φ+2.65 ) = Kpy = 148.79

(3/4 π-Φ/2)"tan" Φ = 5.39

a1 = e

Nc
1/tanɸ
=
.( a12/ 〖 2.cos 〗⁡[π/4+(Φ/2)2] -1) = 95.66

Soil Cohesion = C = 0.00 Kn

( a12/ 〖 2.cos 〗⁡[45 deg.+(Φ/2)]2 )

Nq = = 81.27 Table 2-1
φ Kpy
15 18.6
tanɸ/2 .( Kpy/cos[ɸ2] -1)
Ny = = 105.96 20 25
25 35
30 52
q = ϒs x Df = 138.13 kn/m2 35 82
40 141
45 298

qult = 1.3x c x Nc + q Nq + 0.3 ϒs D. Ny = qult = 12036.11 kn

qult
qallw = 3 = qallw = 4012.038 kn

Page 7 of 12
VIII Check Foundation Settlement : Reference
"Soil Mechanics in Engineering
Practice" Terzaghi and peck, 1996

N60 = Navg = 92.31

Assumed tolerable settelement as Sc = 25.00 mm

Width of pile D = 1.20 m

B = D = 1.20 m

(Sc. N601.4)/(1.7.B10.75)
Corresponsding allowable bearing stress (kN/m2) q = = 7234.99 kn/m2

Allowable bearing stress q_ = qallw = qult = 4012.04 kn/m2

3.00

Corresponding settelement Sc =
B1 0.75. 1.7/N60=1.4 qi2 13.86 mm

qallws = if (q_ < q , q_,q) qallws = 4012.04 kn/m2

A Determine allowable Rock Bearing Capacity :

Unconfined compressive strength of the rock = que = 2000.00 kpa

Jointed rock mass parameter = S = 0.10

Puf = 3.0 x (S0.5 x que) Puf = 1897.37 Kn

3 Governing Allowable Bearing Capacity:

qallw = if (LR > 0,Puf,qallws ) hence qallw = 1897.37 kn/m2

IX Axial Capacity of Pile

B Skin Friction due to Soil Layers

Calculate Ks for each layer of soil

K_0 " = "1- sin(ɸ)

K_a " = "tan(45.deg - ɸ/2)2

K_p " = "tan(45.deg +

ɸ/2)2
Ks1=1/(3 )
(Ko"+Ka+Kp)"

Ksmax = 0.9

Ks = IF(Ksmax < Ks1,Ksmax,Ks1)

Skin friction for each layer becomes =

The total Capacity due to adhesion at any depth is the sum of adhesion of all soil zones penetrated by pier,
where CAi is unit adhesion for soil layer i,

Adhesion Capacity =

Page 8 of 12
Calculate skin friction forces :-
Angle of
Layer (φ) Internal K0 Ka Kp Ks Kmax K Cumumlative α unit
Soil
friction depth Wt
δ=1.00*φ Z ϒs
0 0.00 0.00 0.00
1 35.00 35 0.426 0.271 3.690 1.463 0.9 0.90 0.50 19.00
2 40.00 40 0.357 0.217 4.599 1.725 0.9 0.90 2.00 22.00
3 40.00 40 0.357 0.217 4.599 1.725 0.9 0.90 3.50 22.00
4 40.00 40 0.357 0.217 4.599 1.725 0.9 0.90 6.00 22.00

Cumulative P per (Skin Adhesion

Soil pres(P2) pres(P2)
Avg pres(P2) α Friction) Pad
kn/m2 kn/m2 kn/m2 Ω*D*Ks*Tan*δ kN (I) Kn
0 0 0 0.000 0.000 0
9.5 9.5 14.25 3.960 18.808 0
42.5 52 73.25 2.847 181.496 0
75.5 127.5 165.25 2.847 322.423 0
130.5 258 323.25 2.847 928.833 0

The Ultimate Bond stress Between Rock and Concrete

Maximum RQD of the rock layer R = 0

Mass Factor j as given in page 82 of Ref 6

j® = (R <50, 0.2, 0.0002xR2 + 0.013R + 0.35) j® = 0.2

β(j) = 0.89*j3 - 2.j2 +1.77j +0.35 β(j) = 0.050

Unconfined compressive strength of the rock (dimensionless) qcu = 2000.00 kn/mm2

Rock socket reduction factor α as shown in page 302 of ref 6 - 7th edition

α = (1.05 e-1.09.qcu-0.0006.qcu+0.15 ) = 0.62

Ultimate bond stress between the rock and the concrete (fs) = 0.7*α.β.qcu = 43.4 Kn/m

Total resistance due to skin Fskin = I1+I2+I3 = 18.8 Kn

Rock Bond force Frbs = π*D*LR*fs = 899.8778 Kn

Wt of pier Wp = ((π D^2)/4)*[γc(L-T-ywt)+γc0*(Eh+tsp+Ywt)] = 354.44705 Kn

Restistance due to bearing at the tip Qup = (π D^2)/4)*qallw = 2145.8711 kN

Total resistance force Pd = Fskin - Frbs - W +Qup = 2710.1 kN

Since Pd = 2710 kN > Pds = 250.8 kN Therefore OK

Page 9 of 12
C. Determine Pier Depth(Embedment) for Lateral Force & Bending Moment:

Soil Properties from soil report

Effective soil angle of internal friction F = F1 = 39.2 deg

Effective soil weight density ϒs = ϒs1 = 21.54 kn/m3

Coefficient of passive earth pressure = 4.441368

Cantilivered portion of the foundation at the top

K_p " = "tan(45.deg
Eh1
+= Eh+T+tsp = 1.25 m
ɸ/2)2
M = 7107.12 kN.m

Q = 258.6 kN

Using Broms Theory : Reference : SES-P-122.06

L3-(2Q/(Ye.Kp.D)).L-(2M/(Ye.Kp.D))= 0

Kp = 4.441368

Solving for the first root of the cubic equation

√("L3-" (2Q/(Ye.Kp.D)).L-(2M/(Ye.Kp.D))".L" )
(La) = La = 5.293974

Check broms Equations using the determined depth :

Eq = √("La3-" (2Q/(Ye.Kp.D)).La-(2M/(Ye.Kp.D)) ) Eq = 0.00

Therefore ok

Therefore design depth :

Ld1 = La Ld1 = 5.293974

Ld1 = 6

Total depth required to resist downward, uplift, Moment and lateral forces (Ld1) = 6.5 m

Page 10 of 12
X) Computation of Depth of Zero Shear, Centre of Rotation & Maximum Bending Moment
Resultant Lateral Load on pier = 258.6 kN

ANGLE Submerg PASSIVE RESIST. COEFF. Pressure

DEPTH OF Pressur
TOTAL OF ed UNIT Passive in Area of Cum.
LAYER Dz e in
DEPTH INT. WT. OF pressure layers Earth Clay Shear
FRIC. COHE. layers
FRIC. SOIL udl

(m) (m) (deg) (KN/m3) Kqz(Z) Kcz(Z) q(KN/m2)ez(KN/m2)Pz(KN/m) Pi (kN) Qi = Σpi

0 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.5 0.50 35.00 19.00 3.60 5.93 9.50 34.21 68.41 17.10 17.1
2 1.50 40.00 22.00 15.16 43.64 42.50 644.21 773.05 631.10 648.2
3.5 1.50 40.00 22.00 18.06 62.76 75.50 1363.25 1635.90 1806.72 2454.9
6 2.50 40.00 22.00 22.36 88.38 130.50 2918.24 3501.89 6422.23 8877.2
0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0

Area of Earth Soil Pressure Diagram

1635.90
DEPTH CUM. LOAD
Clay
d1 0.50 p1 68.41 17.10
773.05
d2 2.00 p2 773.05 648.20
0.00
0.0 68.41
0.5 2.00 3.5 6.0

Therefore depth of pressure diagram at point of zero by the method of interpolation

y1 = 1.3788 m

YR = if (y1 -Zs)>0.(y1-Zs),0) Zs = 1.00 m YR = 0.378764

Pressure at the point of zero shear (kn/m2)

All the factos depending on angle of friction remains same.
ANGLE Submerg PASSIVE RESIST. COEFF. Pressure
DEPTH OF Pressur
TOTAL OF ed UNIT Passive in Area of Cum.
LAYER Dz e in
DEPTH INT. WT. OF pressure layers Earth Clay Shear
FRIC. COHE. layers
FRIC. SOIL udl
(m) (m) (deg) (KN/m ) 3
Kqz(Z) Kcz(Z) q(KN/m2)ez(KN/m2)Pz(KN/m) Pi (kN) Qi = Σpi
0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.38 1.38 35.00 19.00 4.64 14.64 26.20 121.58 145.89 100.58 100.6
0.75 0.75 35.00 19.00 3.60 5.93 14.25 51.31 102.62 38.48 139.1

Lever Arm of the force at the point of zero for top triagular pres. Diag. = 0.459588 m

Therefore moment of resistance at the point of zero shear due to passive force = 55.87592 kn.m

Whereas Moment due to lateral load at the point of zero shear

External Factored Moment M = 7107.12 KN.m

Factored Lateral Load on the top of the structure (for comp. case) Q = 258.6 KN
Height of Pier above N.G.L. + Soil Ignorent depth = 1.25 m
Total Arm for Overturning Moment (w.r.t. SF=0) = 2.6288 m
Overturning Moment due to Lateral Load = 679.7984 KN.m

Net Moment (Mo) abt. Pt. of Zero Shear (i.e. SF=0)

[Overturning Momrnt due to Lateral Load - Capacity due to Earth Press.] = 623.9225 KN.m

Total Maximum moment at the point of zero shear Mmax (Y1) = 7731.042 KN.m

Page 11 of 12
 Calculating the depth of centre of Rotation :

S1 = Total Shear between Top of Pier & Rotation Centre Passive Capacity of
Soil above Pt. of
S2 = Total Shear below Rotation Centre Rotation balances
that below it.
SOIL
DEPTH PRESSUR CUM. AREA PRESSURE
TOTAL OF AREA UNDER Cum. Area from COR COR
E (Pi) REMAR S1A 2186.32 1635.90
DEPTH LAYER PRESS. DIAG. below below
REF KS
(D) Dz (A) Top (S1) Bott. (S2) GL X cap X1 S1B 8608.6 3501.89
(FIG.
0.00 0.00 1)
0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 S2A 6422.23

Soil Press =
0.50 0.50 68.41 0.00 0.0 8608.55 S2B 0.00

2416.16
1.38 0.88 145.89 94.16 94.2 8514.39 DA 3.50
2.00 0.62 773.05 285.44 379.6 8228.95 4.545 3.29537 DB
6.00
3.50 1.50 1635.90 1806.72 2186.3 6422.23 Dz(B-A) 2.50
6.00 2.50 3501.89 6422.23 8608.6 0.00 Assume depth of rotation lies
0.00 between 3.5 m & 6m

Check for values of s1 & s2 P

D
S1 = 4304.28
S2 = 4304.28 (S1 - S2 = 0 ; hence OK) 0.500 68.41
1.379 145.89
2.000 773.05
Computation of Moment about Top of pier 3.500 1635.90
4.545 2416.16 -2416.16
6.000 -3501.89
A t P o in t o f C o n traflexu re

Soil Pressure Above & Below Center of Rotation

2 4 1 6 .1 6
1 6 3 5 .9 0
7 7 3 .0 5
1 4 5 .8 9
6 8 .4 1

0.50 1.38 2.00 3.50 6.00

-2 4 1 6 .1 6

Above centre of rotation

DEPTH PRESSURE LOAD-1 ARM-1 LOAD-2 ARM-2 MOMENT

m KN/m KN m KN m KN-m
1.38 145.89 45.32 0.21 0.00 0.00 9.38424
2.00 773.05 579.79 1.12 240.12 0.41 758.91418
3.50 1635.90 855.06 2.47 1226.93 1.62 4859.79744
4.55 2416.16 0.00 0.00 1262.89 2.82 8418.82306

Below centre of rotation

DEPTH PRESSURE LOAD-1 ARM-1 LOAD-2 ARM-2 MOMENT

m KN/m KN m KN m KN-m
4.55 2416.16 1757.31 3.65 0.00 0.00 6416.7806
6.00 3501.89 0.00 0.00 2546.97 4.14 16951.9638

Hence, Net Resisting Moment about bottom of pier cap = 16951.96-8418.82= 8533.14 kN-m

Overturning Moment about bottom of pier cap = = 7611.493 kn-m

Factor of Safety = = 8533.14/7611.5 = 1.121086

Page 12 of 12
Page 13 of 12
Strength design of pier by SP column. (Attached output)

Load considered for the Design of Pier Cap (Factors used as per ACI - 318, 5.3.1

Maximum Compressive force = 355.32 KN.

Maximum overturning moment = 5061.43 kN-m

Load considered for the Design of Pier (Factors used as per ACI - 318, 5.3.1

Maximum Compressive force = 355.32 KN.

Maximum overturning moment = 5148.46 kN-m

Spacing of Ties:

Spacing of ties as per ACI 318M - 08 Section 7.10.5.2

a. 16 times diameter of vertical bars = 512 mm

b. 48 times diameter of tie bars = 576 mm
c. Least dimension of pile cap= 2000 mm
d. or 300mm 300.0 mm
Required Spacing of ties, whichever is less = 300 mm

Provide 12 mm dia ties at 300 mm c/c for depth below construction joint and 200 mm c/c above
construction joint to meet safe requirements.
SUMMARY:

Geometry: (Pier Cap)

Dia Of Drilled Pier cap 'Dc' = 2.0 m
Embedded length of pier 'Yc' = 1.25 m
Exposed Height above Ground Level = 0.75 m
Total Length of Pier Cap = 2.00 m

Geometry: (Pier)
Dia Of Drilled Pier 'D' = 1.2 m
Embedded length of pier 'Ld' = 5.25 m
Exposed Height above Ground Level = 0.00 m
Total Length of Pier = 5.25 m

Overall Length of Foundation = 7.25 m

Material Properties:
Concrete Strength@28 days Fc' = 28 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel Fy = 420 N/mm2
Unit Weight of Concrete = 24 kN/m3

Main Reinforcement:(Pier Cap)

Bar diameter ft = 25 mm
No of bars required = 34
Length = 1850 mm

Tie Reinforcement at Top:

Ties diameter ft
Reinforcement spacing ,dst
Reinforcement spacing length at to
No of bars required at top
No of bars Provided at top
= 12 mm
= 200 mm
= 1850 mm
= 9.25
= 10 Hence safe

Main Reinforcement:(Pier)
Bar diameter ft
No of bars required
Length
Tie Reinforcement at Pier:
Ties diameter ft
Reinforcement spacing at bottom,dsb
Reinforcement spacing length at bo
No of bars required at bottom
No of bars provided at bottom
= 32 mm
= 42
= 7095 mm
= 12
= 300
= 7095
= 23.65
= 25 Hence safe

Pier Cap
Ring dimension, J1 = 1850 mm
Tie length = 6212 mm

Pier

Page 14 of 12
Ring dimension, J2 = 1050 mm
Tie length = 3699 mm

Page 15 of 12