Quantify Dead Loads Acting on Structure Beam Self Weight

Ground Floor (assume that initial beam size 150mm x

300mm)
Extended Deck:
= Beam size x Concrete Density
Slab thickness = 100mm
= 0.15 m x 0.3 m x 24 kN/mᵌ
Slab self weight = 0.1m x 24 kN/mᵌ
= 2.3 kN/m
= 2.4 kN/m²
Roof = 1.0kN/m²
Extended Toilet :

Slab thickness = 100mm

Quantify Live Loads Acting on Structure
Slab self weight = 0.1m x 24 kN/mᵌ
Ground Floor
= 2.4 kN/m²
Extended Deck:
First Floor
1.5 kN/m²
Gym room:
Extended Toilet:
Slab thickness = 150mm
2.0 kN/m²
Slab self weight = 0.15m x 24 kN/mᵌ
First Floor:
= 3.6 kN/m²
Gym Room:
Brick Wall
2.5kN/m²
=Wall Height x Tickness x Density
Roof:
=3.0 m x 0.15m x 19 kN/mᵌ
0.5kN/m²
=8.6 kN/m
(According to 4th schedule of UBBL for live
Glass Wall
load according to the function of the space.)
= wall Height x Thickness x Density

= 3.0 m x 0.04 x 26 kN/mᵌ

= 3.1 kN/m
Identify One Way or Two Way Slab = 1.6 < 2 (Two way slab)

Indicating the distribution of load from slab

to beam Ly = Longer side of Slab

Lx =shorter side of Slab

When Ly / Lx > 2, it is a one way slab.

When Ly/lx < or =2, it is a two way slab.

Ground Floor

Extended Deck

=6.5 m / 2.5 m Load Distribution Diagram

=2.6 > 2 (one way slab) To identify how much load would be
transferred from the slab to each adjacent
Extended Toilet beam.
=5.5 mm / 3 m

=1.8 < 2 (Two way slab)

First Floor Plan

Gym room

= 2.4 m / 1.4 m

= 1.7 < 2 (Two way slab)

= 2.4 m / 2.6 m

= 0.9 < 2 (Two way slab)

= 2.4 m / 1.5 m

Ground Floor Plan showing load distribution

 -Glass wall weight = 3m x 0.04 m x 26
kN/mᵌ

= 3.1 kN/m

Or -Brick wall weight = wall height x

thickness x density

= 3 m x 0.15 m x 19kN/mᵌ

= 8.6 kN/m

First Floor Plan showing load distribution

3. First Floor Beam, B, 1-5

1) Carries self weight – Dead load

2) Slab Dead Load & Live Load
 B-D / 1-2 (Two way slab)
 B-D/ 2-4 (two way slab) -Dead Load on slab B-D / 1-2 (Two way slab)
 B-D/ 4-5 (Two way slab)
3) Glass wall- Dead Load Load is transferred to beam B, 1-5 in a
triangular form.

Dead load from slab B-D / 1-2 = Dead load

-Beam self Weight =Beam size x concrete on slab x ( Lx / 2 )
density
= 3.6 kN/m² x
= 0.15 m x 0.3 m x 24kN/mᵌ ( 1.4 m / 2 )
= 1.1 kN/m = 2.5 kN/m

Convert triangular load to UDL by applying a

factor of 2/3.

Dead load from slab B-D / 1-2 = (2/3) x

2.5kN/m

= 1.7kN/m
 Dead load from slab 4-5/ B-D= (2/3) x 2.7
kN/ = 1.8 kN/m

-Dead Load on slab B-D/ 2-4 (two way slab)

Load is transferred to beam B, 1-5 in a

trapezoidal form. Convert the
trapezoidal load into UDL.

Dead load from slab B-D/ 2-4 = 3.6 - Total Dead Load
kN/m² x ( 2.4m / 2 ) Total for 1-2 = 1.1kN/m + 3.1 kN/m +
1.7kN/m
= 4.3 kN/m = 5.9 kN/m
Total for 2-4 = 1.1 kN/m+ 3.1 kN/m
+ 4.3 kN/m

= 8.5 kN/m

Total for 4-5 = 1.1kN/m + 3.1kN/m +

1.8 kN/m

-Dead Load on slab 4-5/ B-D (Two way slab) = 6 kN/m

Load is transferred to beam B, 1-5 in a

triangular form.

Dead load from slab 4-5 / B-D = Dead load

on slab x ( Lx / 2 )

= 3.6 kN/m² x ( 1.5 m / 2 )

= 2.7 kN/m

Convert triangular load to UDL by applying a

factor of 2/3.
 - Live Load on slab 1-2 / B-D (Two way Live Load from slab 2-4 / B-D = Live
slab) load on slab x (Lx /2)

= 2.5
Load is transferred to beam B,1-5 in
kN/m² x ( 2.4 m / 2)
a triangular form.
=3
Live Load from slab 1-2 / B-D = Live
kN/m
load on slab x (Lx /2)

= 2.5
kN/m² x ( 1.4 m / 2)

= 1.8
kN/m

Convert triangular load to UDL by

applying a factor of 2/3.

Live load from slab 1-2 / B-D = (2/3)

x 1.8kN/m - Live Load on slab 4-5 / B-D (Two way
slab)
= 1.2
kN/m
Load is transferred to beam B,1-5 in
a triangular form.

Live Load from slab 4-5 / B-D = Live

load on slab x (Lx /2)

= 2.5
kN/m² x ( 1.5 m / 2)

= 1.9
kN/m

- Live Load on slab 2-4 / B-D (Two way Convert triangular load to UDL by
slab) applying a factor of 2/3.

Live load from slab 4-5 / B-D = (2/3)

Load is transferred to beam B,1-5 in x 1.9 kN/m
a trapezoidal form. Convert the
trapezoidal load into UDL. = 1.3 kN/m
- Total live Load

Total for 1-2 = 1.2 kN/m

Total for 4-5 = 1.3kN/m
Total for 2-4 = 3kN/m

-Ultimate Load

Apply factor 1.4 and 1.6 to dead

load and live load respectively.
 Dead load 1-2= 5.9 kN/m x 1.4 = 8.3 R ₅ᵧ = 38.3 kN
kN/m
∑5ᵧ =0
Dead Load 2-4 = 8.5 kN/m x 1.4 =
= R ₁ᵧ + R ₅ᵧ - (10.5 x 1.5) –15.6 - (16.7 x
11.9 kN/m
2.6)- 15.2 – ( 10.2 x 1.4)
Dead load 4-5 = 6kN/m x 1.4 = 8.4
= R ₁ᵧ +38.3 – 15.8 – 15.6 – 43.4 –-15.2-
kN/m
14.3
Live load 1-2 = 1.2 kN/m x 1.6 = 1.9
R ₁ᵧ = 65.9 kN
kN/m

Live load 2-4 = 3 kN/m x 1.6 = 4.8

kN/m

Live load 4-5 = 1.3kN/m x 1.6 = 2.1

kN/m

Ultimate Load 1-2 = 8.3 kN/m + 1.9

kN/m = 10.2 kN/m

Ultimate load 2-4 = 11.9 kN/m + 4.8

kN/m = 16.7 kN/m

Ultimate load 4-5 = 8.4 kN/m + 2.1

kN/m = 10.5 kN/m

- Reactions

∑M₁ = 0

= R ₅ᵧ(5.5) – 10.5 (1.5) (1.5/2 + 2.6)-15.6

– 16.7(2.6)(2.6/2 + 1.4)- 15.2- 10.2 (1.4)
( 1.4/2)

= 5.5 R ₅ᵧ - 52.8- 15.6 – 117.2 - 15.2 -10