DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING

f’c = 20.7 Mpa, fy = 276 Mpa.

Use qall = 350 KPa
Unit weight of 10.05 kN / m3
C = 300 mm x 300 mm
Pu = 1106.9kN
1. Assume depth of footing (1 t0 2) time 5. Base on wide beam shear:
the width of column 0.30m

Tf = 2Tcol = 2(0.3) = 0.6m

2. Effective soil bearing capacity, Qe 200mm 0.30m

Qe = Qall –Ʃδh
Qe = 350 – 10.05 (1.5 – 0.6)-23.544(0.6)
d
Qe = 326.8286KPa 200mm-d

3. Dimension of footing Vu = QuAshaded

Af = Pu/Qe Vu = 326.52(2)(2-d)
Af = 1106.9kN /326.8286KPa Vu = 0.327(2000)(2000-d)
Af = 3.39m2 Vu = 654(2000-d)
A=L2
L=√3.39 = 1.84m≈ 2m Vc = 1/6√fc’bwd
Vc = 1/6√21(2000)(d)
4. DEPTH OF FOOTING Vc = 1527.53d
Qu = (factored load)/Ar
Qu =1106.9/3.39 = 326.52KPa Vu = øVc
654(2000-d) = 0.85(1527.53d)
d = 669.95 ≈ 675mm
6. Base on two way or punching shear Mu = øRubd2
Vu = QuAshaded Ru = 117.55x106/0.9(2000)(350)2
Ru = 0.54MPa

300+d
9.
300 + d 300mm

Ρ=
0.85𝑓𝑐’
𝑓𝑦
(1-√1 − 2Ru
0.85fc’
)
300mm

P=
0.85(20.7)
276
(1-√1 − 2(0.54)
0.85(20.7)
)
Vu = 0.327(20002-(300+d)2]
P = 0.002
Vu = 0.327(4,000,000-90000-600d-d2)

Pmin = 1.4/276 = 0.0051

Vc = 1/3√fc’bod
Vc = 1/3√20.7(300+d)(4)d Pmax = 0.75 [0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
276 (600+276)
]
Vc = 6.07(300d+d2)
Pmax = 0.028
0.0051>0.002<0.028
Vu = øVc
CONDITION:
0.327(4,000,000-90000-600d-d2)
Ƿmin< Ƿact < Ƿmax − − − −Use Ƿact
= 0.85[6.07(300d+d2)]
Ƿmin> Ƿact < Ƿmax − − − −Use Ƿmin
d = 349.29 mm ≈ 350mm
Ƿmin< Ƿact < Ƿmax − − − −Use Ƿmax
Use 0.0051
7. Total depth of footing, df
Df = 350+1.5(25)+75
10. As = Pbd
Df = 462.5 say 475mm
As = 0.0051 (2000)(350)
475 < 600 ok
As = 3570 mm2
Use 20mm ɸbar RSB
8. Required steel area: 3570
2 N= Π(202 )
= 11.36 say 12 - 20mm dia. Bars
Mu = QuB(x /2)
4
Mu = 326.52(2)(0.62/2)
Mu = 117.55 kN.m
11. Check for spacing: 13. DETAILINGS
S= [2000 – 75(2)-12(20)]/11
300mm
S = 146.36 mm>200mm
Use S=200mm

475mm
12. Check for development length, Ld 350mm
Ld = (2000/2)-300 -75 2m
Ld = 625mm ok!! 12-20mm dia. RSB@200mmO.C. Bothways

Verifying if dowels or column bars

extension is necessary:
Actual bearing strength = Pu = 1106.9kN
Permissible bearing stress:
Ø0.85fc’A1 = 0.7(0.85)(20.7)(300)2
A1 = Acolumn = 1108.485 𝑚𝑚2

But this may be multiplied by √A2/A1 <2

A1 = 0.3x0.3= 0.9 m2
A2 = 2 x 2= 4 m2
√A2/A1 = 4 m2/0.9 m2
√A2/A1 = 4.44 > 2 use 2

Permissible bearing stress = 1108.485 (2) =

2216.97 >1106.9
Min. area of dowel required by the code:
Area = 0.005(300x300) = 450mm2

At least 2 column bars(20mm) must be

extended into the footing.