Pembebanan Bordes

> Beban mati (DL):

Berat sendiri = 0.15mx2400kg/m3 = 360 kg/m2
Berat spesi (3cm) 0.003mx21kg/m3 = 0.063 kg/m2
Berat keramik (2cm) 0.002mx24kg/m3 = 0.048 kg/m2
= 360.111 kg/m2

> Beban hidup (LL):

Gedung Pertemuan = 400 kg/m2

> Beban ultimate :

qu1 = 1,2 DL + 1,6 LL
= 1,2*360.11 + 1,6*400
= 1072.1332 kg/m2

Pembebanan Tangga
> Beban mati (DL):
Berat sendiri = (0.15mx2400kg/m3)/cos30° = 415.7 kg/m2
Berat spesi (3cm) 0.003mx21kg/m3 = 0.063 kg/m2
Berat keramik (2cm) 0.002mx24kg/m3 = 0.048 kg/m2
Sandara = 30 kg/m3
= 445.8 kg/m2

> Beban hidup (LL):

Gedung Pertemuan = 400 kg/m2

> Beban ultimate :

qu2 = 1,2 DL + 1,6 LL
= 1,2*390.11 + 1,6*400
= 1174.96383 kg/m2
 > ∑MA = 0
Vc x 6 + [(1072.1332 x 2) x (2/2)] + [(1174.9638 x 4) x (4/2 + 2)] = 0
Vc = (1072.1332 x 2 x 1) + (1174.9638 x 4 x 4)
6
Vc = 3490.61462 kg
> ∑MC = 0
Va x 6 - [(1072.1332 x 2) x (2/2 + 4)] - [(1174.9638 x 4) x (4/2)] = 0
Va = (1072.1332 x 2 x 5) + (1174.9638 x 4 x 2)
6
VA = 3353.50711 kg

Kontrol ∑v = 0
3490.6146 + 3353.5071 - (1072.1332 x 2) - (1072.1332 x 4) = 0
0 = 0

> Perhitungan Momen

Potongan x1
Mx1 = Va x x1 - q1 x x1 x 1/2 x x1
Untuk x1 = 0 -> MA = 0
x1 = 2 -> MB = (3353.5071 x 2) - (1072.1332 x 2 x 1)
= 4562.74782 kg.m

Potongan x2
Mx2 = Vc x x2 - q2 x x2 x 1/2 x x2
Untuk x2 = 0 -> MC = 0
x2 = 2 -> MB = (3490.6146 x 4) - (1174.9638 x 4 x 2)
= 4562.74782 kg.m

Momen maksimum bentang x2 terjadi pada saat :

Mmax2 = 3490.6146 x x2 - 1/2 x 1174.9638 x x2
dMax = 0 3490.6146 - 1174.9638 x x2 = 0
dx x2 = 3490.6146 = 2.9708272914 m dari titik C
1174.9638

Mmax2 = 3490.6146 x x2 - 1/2 x 1174.9638 x x²

= 3490.6146 x 2.9708 - 1/2 x 1174.9638 x (2.9708)²
= 5185.00659 kg.m
Perhitungan Tulangan Lapangan dan Tumpuan
t= 130 mm
sb = 20 mm
d= 10 mm
fy = 240 Mpa
f'c = 24.9 MPa
h smartdek = 50 mm

> Tinggi efektif pelat

dx = h-sb-1/2Øtulangan)
= 120-20-5
= 105 mm
dy = h-sb-Øtulangan-1/2Øtulangan
= 120-20-10-5
= 95 mm
> Kontrol Batas Rasio Penulangan (ρmax dan ρmin)
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb
= 0,75 x(0,85 𝑥 𝑓^′ x β x600/
𝑐)/𝑓� (600+𝑓�)

= 0,75 x (0,85 𝑥 x 0,85 x600/

24,90)/240 (600+240)

= 0.04015681

ρmin = 1,
4/
𝑓�
= 1,
4/
24
0
= 0.00583333
(√𝑓^
dipilih 0.00519791
ρmin = ′ 𝑐)/(4
𝑥 𝑓�)
(√24.
= 90)/
(4 𝑥
240)
= 0.00519791
𝑓�/(0,85 𝑥
m =𝑓^′ 𝑐)

240/
= (0,85 𝑥
24.90)
= 11.3394755
>Tulangan Tumpuan
Arah X

� 4807687.5
Mn = �/ = /0.85 = 0
∅
�� "5656103"
Rn = / = /1000.95² = 0
(𝑏.
1
𝑑²) (1-
ρ =/ x
√1−2𝑚𝑅�/𝑓�
� ) ρmin > ρ < ρmax
1/11
� (1-
= ,34 x √1−2𝑥11,34𝑥0.63/ 0.005198 > 0.002651 < 0.04015681
240)
= 0

Astx = ρ.b.d
= 0.005198x1000x95
= 545.780154 mm²
Astul Lunak = 1/4x∏xd²
= 1/4x∏x10²
= 78.5 mm²
𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑥/
Jumlah Tul. = 𝐴𝑠𝑡��
=493.8
0/78.
5
= 6.95261343 ≈ 7 tulangan
s =1000/
7

= 142.857143 ≈ 125mm

Direncanakan menggunakan tulangan Ø10-125mm sebanyak 7 tulangan

Arah Y

� 42353434.
Mn = �/ = 8/0.85 = 0
∅
�� "4982757"
Rn = / = /1000.85² = 0
(𝑏.
1
𝑑²) (1-
/ √1−2𝑚𝑅�/𝑓�
� )
�
 ��
/
(𝑏.
1
𝑑²) (1-
ρ =/ x
√1−2𝑚𝑅�/𝑓�
� ) ρmin > ρ < ρmax
1/11
� (1-
=,34 x √1−2𝑥11,34𝑥0.69/ 0.005198 > 0.002922 < 0.04015681
240)
= 0

Asty = ρ.b.d
= 0.005198x1000x85
= 493.801092 mm²
Astul = 1/4x∏xd²
= 1/4x∏x10²
= 78.5 mm²
𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑥/
Jumlah Tul. Lunak = 𝐴𝑠𝑡��
= 441.8
2/78.
5
= 6.29045977 ≈ 6 tulangan
1000
s =/6

= 166.666667 ≈ 150 mm

Direncanakan menggunakan tulangan Ø10-150mm sebanyak 6 tulangan

>Tulangan Lapangan
Arah X

� 4807687.5
Mn = �/ = /0.85 = 0
∅
�� "5656103"
Rn =/ = /1000.95² = 0
(𝑏.
1
𝑑²) (1-
ρ =/ x
√1−2𝑚𝑅�/𝑓�
� ) ρmin > ρ < ρmax
1/11
� (1-
=
,34 x √1−2𝑥11,34𝑥0.63/ 0.005198 > 0.002651 < 0.04015681
= 0
240)

Aslx = ρ.b.d
= 0.005198x1000x195
= 545.780154 mm²
Astul = 1/4x∏xd²
= 1/4x∏x10²
= 78.5 mm²
𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑥/
Jumlah Tul. Lunak = 𝐴𝑠𝑡��
= 493.801
1/78.5

= 6.95261343 ≈ 7 tulangan
1000
s =/7

= 142.857143 ≈ 125 mm
Direncanakan menggunakan tulangan Ø10-125mm sebanyak 7 tulangan
Arah Y

� 42353434.
Mn =�/ = 8/0.85 = 0
∅
�� "4982757"
Rn =/ = /1000.85² = 0
(𝑏.
1
𝑑²) (1-
ρ =/ x
√1−2𝑚𝑅�/𝑓�
� ) ρmin > ρ < ρmax
1/11
� (1-
=,34 x √1−2𝑥11,34𝑥0.69/ 0.005198 > 0.002922 < 0.04015681
240)
= 0

Asly = ρ.b.d
= 0.005198x1000x85
= 493.801092 mm²
Astul = 1/4x∏xd²
= 1/4x∏x10²
= 78.5 mm²
𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑥/
Jumlah Tul. Lunak = 𝐴𝑠𝑡��
= 441.8
2/78.
5
= 6.29045977 ≈ 6 tulangan
1000
s =/6

= 166.666667 ≈ 150mm

Direncanakan menggunakan tulangan Ø10-150mm sebanyak 6 tulangan

< 0.04015681
< 0.04015681

< 0.04015681
< 0.04015681
PERHITUNGAN PELAT LANTAI (LT.2 ,LT.3 ,LT.4 ,LT.5)

a) PERHITUNGAN MOMEN PELAT LANTAI

(LL) (DL) qu Bentang as - as (m)Bentang Bersih (m) Mo (N.mm)

Tipe Pelat
Jenis LL
(kg/m2)(kg/m2) (kg/m2) ly lx lny lnx Mox Moy
Aa 244.72 355 817.552 4.5 2.85 4.25 2.65 20694285 8300707.65
A Ab 488.43 355 1207.49 4.5 2.85 4.25 2.65 30564540 12259777
Ad 497 355 1221.2 4.5 2.85 4.25 2.65 30911625 12398996

Ba 244.72 355 817.552 4.5 2.85 4.25 2.65 20694285 8300707.65

B Bb 488.43 355 1207.49 4.5 2.85 4.25 2.65 30564540 12259777
Bd 497 355 1221.2 4.5 2.85 4.25 2.65 30911625 12398996
0 0
C C 300 355 906.000 2.85 1.35 2.5 1.1 9198731.25 2063981.25

D D 300 355 906.000 4.5 1.35 4.15 1.1 22933125 2063981.25

PERHITUNGAN PELAT ATAP

a) PERHITUNGAN MOMEN PELAT ATAP

(R) (LL) (DL) qu Bentang as - as (m) Bentang Bersih (m) Mo (N.mm)

Tipe Pelat
(kg/m2) (kg/m2) (kg/m2) (kg/m2) ly lx lny lnx Mox Moy
A1 20 100 325 560 4.5 2.85 4.3 2.725 14175000 5685750
A2 20 100 325 560 4.5 2.85 4.225 2.6 14175000 5685750
A3 20 100 325 560 4.5 2.85 4.3 2.675 14175000 5685750
A4 20 100 325 560 4.5 2.85 4.225 2.55 14175000 5685750
 Mo arah X Mo arah y
Mtx Mlx Mty Mly
13451285 11381857 3735318.44 2905247.7
19866951 16810497 5516899.47 4290921.8
20092556 17001394 5579548.31 4339648.7

13451285 11381857 3735318.44 2905247.7

19866951 16810497 5516899.47 4290921.8
20092556 17001394 5579548.31 4339648.7

5979175 5059302 928791.563 722393.44

14906531 12613219 928791.563 722393.44

 Mo arah X Mo arah y
Mtx Mlx Mty Mly
9213750 7796250 2558587.5 1990012.5
9213750 4961250 3695737.5 1990012.5
9213750 4961250 3695737.5 1990012.5
9213750 4961250 3695737.5 1990012.5
b) PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN UTAMA PELAT LANTAI

sb = 20 mm ρ min = 0.0038
m= 20.18 mm ρ max = 0.0177

Φ tulangan A Φ tul Tinggi Efektif (mm)

Tipe Pelat Daerah
(mm) (mm2) dx dy
Tumpuan x 12 113.04 94
Lapangan x 12 113.04 94
A
Tumpuan y 12 113.04 84
Lapangan y 12 113.04 84
Tumpuan x 12 113.04 94
Lapangan x 12 113.04 94
Tumpuan y 12 113.04 84
Lapangan y 12 113.04 84
Tumpuan x 12 113.04 94
Lapangan x 12 113.04 94
Tumpuan y 12 113.04 84
Lapangan y 12 113.04 84
B Tumpuan x 12 113.04 99
Lapangan x 12 113.04 99
Tumpuan y 12 113.04 84
 Lapangan y 12 113.04 84
Tumpuan x 12 113.04 94
Lapangan x 12 113.04 94
Tumpuan y 12 113.04 84
Lapangan y 12 113.04 84
Tumpuan x 12 113.04 94
Lapangan x 12 113.04 94
Tumpuan y 12 113.04 84
Lapangan y 12 113.04 84
C Tumpuan x 12 113.04 94
Lapangan x 12 113.04 94
Tumpuan y 12 113.04 84
Lapangan y 12 113.04 84
D Tumpuan x 12 113.04 94
Lapangan x 12 113.04 94
Tumpuan y 12 113.04 84
Lapangan y 12 113.04 84
 sb = 40 mm ρ min = 0.0038
m= 20.18 ρ max = 0.0177

Φ tulangan A Φ tul Tinggi Efektif (mm

Tipe Pelat Daerah
(mm) (mm2) dx
Tumpuan x 12 113.04 74
A1 Lapangan x 12 113.04 74
Tumpuan y 12 113.04 -
Lapangan y 12 113.04 -
Tumpuan x 12 113.04 74
Lapangan x 12 113.04 74
A2 12 113.04 -
Tumpuan y
Lapangan y 12 113.04 -
Tumpuan x 12 113.04 74
Lapangan x 12 113.04 74
A3
Tumpuan y 12 113.04 -
Lapangan y 12 113.04 -
Tumpuan x 12 113.04 74
Lapangan x 12 113.04 74
A4
Tumpuan y 12 113.04 -
Lapangan y 12 113.04 -
 tebal pelat = 120 mm f'c = 20
S max = 240 mm fy = 360

As Perlu
B (mm) Rn ρ Kondisi ρ pakai n
(mm2)
1000 1.9029 0.0056 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0056025723 526.641798 4.66
1000 1.6102 0.0047 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0046950709 441.336665 3.90
1000 0.6617 0.0019 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 0.5147 0.0015 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 2.8105 0.0085 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0085434546 803.08 7.10
1000 2.3781 0.0071 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0071169779 669.00 5.92
1000 0.9773 0.0028 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 0.7602 0.0022 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 2.8424 0.0087 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0086507182 813.17 7.19
1000 2.4051 0.0072 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0072046645 677.24 5.99
1000 0.9884 0.0028 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 0.7688 0.0022 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 1.7156 0.005 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0050196539 496.95 4.40
1000 1.4516 0.0042 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0042112153 416.91 3.69
1000 0.6617 0.0019 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 0.5147 0.0015 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 2.8105 0.0085 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0085434546 803.08 7.10
1000 2.3781 0.0071 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0071169779 669.00 5.92
1000 0.9773 0.0028 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 0.7602 0.0022 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 2.8424 0.0087 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0086507182 813.17 7.19
1000 2.4051 0.0072 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0072046645 677.24 5.99
1000 0.9884 0.0028 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 0.7688 0.0022 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 0.8459 0.0024 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 357.20 3.16
1000 0.7157 0.002 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 357.20 3.16
1000 0.1645 0.0005 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 0.128 0.0004 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 2.1088 0.0063 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.006252126 587.70 5.20
1000 1.7844 0.0052 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0052328182 491.88 4.35
1000 0.1645 0.0005 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 0.128 0.0004 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
 tebal pelat = 120 mm f'c = 20
S max = 240 mm fy = 360

Tinggi Efektif (mm) As Perlu

B (mm) Rn ρ Kondisi ρ pakai
dy (mm2)
- 1000 2.10321 0.0062344347 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.006234435 461.3481707989
- 1000 1.77964 0.0052181924 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.006234435 461.3481707989
62 1000 0.83201 0.0023676945 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 235.60
62 1000 0.64712 0.0018313873 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 235.60
- 1000 2.10321 0.0062344347 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 281.20
- 1000 1.1325 0.003252574 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 281.20
62 1000 1.20179 0.0034590245 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 235.60
62 1000 0.64712 0.0018313873 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 235.60
- 1000 2.10321 0.0062344347 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.006234435 461.35
- 1000 1.1325 0.003252574 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 281.20
62 1000 1.20179 0.0034590245 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 235.60
62 1000 0.64712 0.0018313873 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 235.60
- 1000 2.10321 0.0062344347 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.006234435 461.35
- 1000 1.1325 0.003252574 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 281.20
62 1000 1.20179 0.0034590245 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 235.60
62 1000 0.64712 0.0018313873 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 235.60
 f'c = Mpa
fy = Mpa

n As Pasang
S pasang
pakai (mm2)
16 250 63
16 250 63
13 300 77
13 300 77
16 100 63
16 150 63
16 300 63
16 300 63
16 100 62.5
16 150 62.5
13 300 77
13 300 77
20 200 50
20 250 50
15 300 67
15 300 67
20 150 50
20 150 50
27 300 37
27 300 37
20 150 50
20 150 50
27 300 37
27 300 37
25 300 40
25 300 40
21 300 48
21 300 48
25 150 40
25 250 40
21 300 48
21 300 48
 f'c = Mpa
fy = Mpa

n As Pasang
n
pakai (mm2)
4.08 20 250
4.08 20 250
2.08 15 300
2.08 15 300
2.49 15 300
2.49 15 300
2.08 14 300
2.08 14 300
4.08 24 250
2.49 24 300
2.08 21 300
2.08 21 300
4.08 15 250
2.49 15 300
2.08 14 300
2.08 14 300