Nama : Nuraiada Diah Wahyuningtias

Kelas : EK – 3A
NIM : 3.32.13.0.15

SCADA

SCADA is an acronym for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition.

SCADA is a system that collects information or data from the field and then sends
them to a central computer which manages and controls the data tersbut. SCADA
systems are not only used in industrial processes, for example, steel mills, power
plants and electric power distribution (conventional and nuclear), chemical plants,
but also in some experimental facilities such as nuclear fusion. From the
standpoint of SCADA, the size of the plant or system processes from 1.000an to
10.000an I / O (output / input), but this time the SCADA system is already able to
handle up to hundreds of thousands of I / O.
There are many parts in a SCADA system. A SCADA system usually have the
hardware to acquire and transmit signal I / O, controllers, network, user interface
in the form of HMI (Human Machine Interface), communication devices and
some software support. All it into one system, the term SCADA refers to the
overall central system. The central system usually monitors data from various
sensors on the ground or even from more distant tempat2 (remote locations).
System monitoring and control industry typically consists of a central host or
master (sometimes referred to as a master station, the master terminal unit or
MTU), one or more units of collection and control field data (sometimes referred
to as remote stattion, remoter terminal unit or RTU) and a set of standard and
customized software used to monitor and control elements of the data in the field.
Most of the SCADA system has many characteristics of an open-loop control
(open-loop) and use a lot of long distance communication, however there are
some elements of a closed-loop control (closed-loop), and / or using short range
communications.
The system is similar to the SCADA system can also be encountered in some
process plants, maintenance and others. This system is called DCS (Distributed
Control Systems). DCS has a function similar to SCADA, but the collection unit
and a data controller is usually placed in some limited areas. Communication may
be using a local area network (LAN), a reliable and high speed.

Basic Components of SCADA

1. The components of the control center, the Control Centre, in the form of
computer-computer;
2. The components of the device interface with a series of processes in substations
as well as in distribution substations such as RTU, communication device, device
adaptation work and power supply devices;
3. The meter-meter and terminal customers to otomatsasi.
4. Means of telecommunication necessary to allow two or more terminals can
communicate with each other.

1. Control Centre
Control center is part of a control system to be built after the substations that
will be supervised prepared and all infrastructure needs such as
telecommunication facilities and buildings of substations and others have
provided.
Development tools for the purposes of the substation RTUs, substation and
distribution substation circuit gradually follow the development of the network
with fixed memperhatika necessity and urgency of each point the remote control.
It is intended that the implementation of the installation of a SCADA system
planning can be carried out gradually without the need to implement as a whole at
the same time, especially when you consider the implementation of automation in
certain parts of the network is not urgent.

2. RTU devices
In each implementation for the substation RTU network then all out going
and incoming 20 kV and 150 kV transmission network all and its power plants
should be monitored and in-kind remote control status of cutting edge equipment
and quantities of electricity. While the substation circuit breaker-breaker all LBS
power must be monitored and at-the remote control.
3. Devices and Their Customers Meter Device Interface
Necessary for the development and replacement of meters equipped with
electronic devices to enable the implementation of electronic communication with
the remote customer center, meter reading, remote control, and so forth.
Customer adoption of automation will be implemented prior to the spindle 20
kV network that many customers magnitude by means of telecommunications
distribution line carrier. This is because the configuration of distribution line
carrier that is connected to a spindle will be able to serve all customers connected
to the spindle with the broadcasting communication.

4. Supporting Facilities
Supporting facilities such as communications, power supply and power-
supply buildings is a very important and integral of a power control system. With
a study of the comprehensive and integrated development can be done effectively
and gradually follow the stages of integrating any new substations to the system
control center.

5. Scheduling Development
In general scheduling SCADA development includes several steps, namely:
a. Feasibility study;
b. The process of allocation of funds;
c. The appointment of a consultant;
d. Field survey;
e. Making the tender documents;
f. Tender process;
g. The signing of the contract;
h. Implementation;
i. Test trials.