NFC TECHNOLOGY ON INTEGRATED E-KTP FOR HEALTH
SERVICE POST IN INDONESIA BASED ANDROID
ILHAM AL FAJRI
Jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer
Politeknik Negeri Jakarta
Depok, Indonesia
ilhamalfajri24@gmail.com
Abstract - Posyandu is a form of Community Based Effort
implemented by, from and with the community, to empower
and provide benefits for the community to provide health
services for mothers, infants and toddlers. In the
implementation of posyandu activities is still manual often
posyandu officers about difficulties in terms of data recording
and reporting data such as data posyandu patients are
missing, unreadable, not written and not running properly. In
this research, the application of integrated posyandu
application with technology of field-based (NFC) android-
based communication. Utilization of NFC technology allows
to e-ktp with the data collection process can be done quickly
and precisely. Posyandu application based on this android
will also facilitate the officers in doing data recording just by
using android smartphone posyandu officers which in
addition this application can also be part of the smart city
support application Depok. In this application development
method used is prototype method that can be used at the time
of this application development.
Keywords – Posyandu, NFC, E- KTP, Android, Smart City dan
Metode Prototype.
I. INTRODUCTION
Puskesmas in the city of Depok as a source of data from
the health department of Depok City Government is still
constrained in getting a recording of valid data reports from
posyandu activities. This is caused posyandu in Depok city in
doing its activities still manual, that is manual in process of data
recording and manual in its reporting process. Manual data
recording and reporting has problems such as missing posyandu
patient data, unreadable, not written and not stored well so
reporting to the health and village offices is incomplete but it
also makes policy decisions by posyandu, health and
government to be not optimal. The need for a system for
Posyandu officers in recording up to reporting is necessary to
facilitate their work and make reporting can be done quickly
and accurately to the health office and village as well as other
parties (Interview dr. Titin the Depok City Health Department,
2018).
E-KTP or KTP Elektronik is a residence document
containing security system or control both from administration
side or information technology based on national demographic
database [8]. The residents are only allowed to have 1 (one) ID
card which is registered with the Population Identity Number
(NIK). NIK is the sole identity of every resident and is valid for
life. E-ID card has a chip that can be read by NFC Reader to
identify user data accurately and accurately. In addition to
integrating the system with e-ktp, the government will be able
to monitor and determine effective policies on child health
development in the jurisdiction of the government.
Therefore, to facilitate the cadres in posyandu in
performing fast and precise data recording and reporting to
health offices and sub-districts as well as assisting the
government in determining effective and efficient policies, the
design of integrated e-ktp integrated posyandu application with
the utilization of near field technology communication (NFC)
based on android. This application is expected to facilitate the
cadres in the process of data recording and reporting, as well as
with the NFC feature will also facilitate the registration process
and data collection of patients who will all the data will be
integrated with e-ktp is also expected to be part of the
application support smart city in Depok. So that with this
system can be a solution to help the existing problems in
posyandu and government especially related to data recording,
and also have an impact on society in the form of good and
proper service improvement.
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
a. Android
Android is an operating system for linux-based mobile
devices that includes operating systems, middleware and
applications. Android provides an open platform for developers
to create new applications due to an open source-based
operating system [7]. Initially, Google Inc. buy Android Inc.
which is a newcomer who makes software for mobile phones or
smartphones. Then to develop Android, formed the Open
Handset Alliance. Android with Open Handset Alliance states
support the development of open source on mobile devices. On
the other hand, Google released Android codes under the
Apache license, a software license and an open platform mobile
device. Android Android Studio and EclipsAndroid Studio is
the official IDE (Integrated Development Environment) for
Android application development and programming and is open
source or free. The launch of Android Studio was announced by
Google on 16 May 2013 at the Google I / O Conference event
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for 2013. Since then, Android Studio has been replacing Eclipse
as the official IDE for developing Android apps. Android studio
itself was developed based on IntelliJ IDEA which is similar to
Eclipse along with ADT plugin (Android Development Tools).
Based on the Explanation, Android is a new generation of
mobile platform that provides many free and open source
development facilities so that currently widely used by
programmers to develop applications to the mobile realm.
Android apps can be easily developed using Android's IDE
Studio from Google because it has many plugins that support
for application development. Generally Android Studio uses
Java-based programming language for its development.
In 2018, research by Nadia Savitri and Heru Nurwasito
Informatics Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Computer
Science, Universitas Brawijaya entitled "Mobile Application
Development for Posyandu Administration Service using
Google Maps Fire Geolocation Tagging". In this research
android application is dibut for posyandu administration service
by utilizing google maps API feature which determine location
and information of posyandu activity and this application also
can be used for registration and recording data of posyandu
patient.
b. Near Field Communication (NFC)
Near Field Communication (NFC) technology is a short-
range wireless technology designed to exchange quickly,
exchange relevant information to make life easier and
convenient for users in transactions such as accessing digital
content, only to connect electronic devices with technology
NFC with touch [5]. This requires a distance of about four
centimeters to exchange information between two devices.
NFC technology uses RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)
to exchange data / information between two devices over short
distances such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi technology. NFC allows
smartphone users to transact and access information simply.
NFC devices can send and receive data simultaneously. So this
technology has a very bright future. As this is a new technology,
mobile users need to provide information about NFC, about
how NFC works to make payments or exchange information.
In 2014, research by Nurbek Saparkhojayev and the team of
the Department of Electronics and Telecommunications
POLITO, Torino, Italy under the title "Access Control and
Management System Based on NFC-Technology by the Use of
Smart Phones as Keys." In this study NFC technology is used
to replace metal keys, cards and so on. From research conducted
with NFC technology allows people to use only one single key
to emulate smart cards and other keys.
In 2016, research by Fagui Liu and the School of Computer
Science and Engineering, South China University of
Technology, Guangzhou, China, Italy under the title "A The
Application of NFC Verification System in Warehouse
Management System" was established. In this study NFC
technology is used to verify goods in warehousing
management. From research conducted with NFC technology
combined with the use of smart phones as carriers for the
logistics industry can improve efficiency in the warehouse
management segment as well as cost savings.
In 2014, research by Kiran Pujari and the team of
Department of Information Technology, Nasik, India, Italy
under the title "Android Application by using NFC technology
for Hospital Management System" was conducted. In this study
NFC technology is used for built-in modules with identification
tags that allow the system to identify, store and retrieve data for
patients forming a backend server. From research conducted
with NFC Technology tags that are identified with smartphones
for hospital operations have the advantage to reduce the
hospital's operational costs.
c. Posyandu
Posyandu (Integrated Service Post) is one form of Community
Based Health Effort (UKBM) implemented by, from and with
the community, to empower and provide convenience to the
community to obtain health services for mothers, infants and
toddlers [1].
1. The Posyandu activities consist of the main activities and
development / selection activities. Main activities, including:
• Health of both mother and child
• Family planning
• Immunization
• Nutrition
• Prevention and Control of Diarrhea.
2. Development activities or options, the community can add
new activities in addition to the five main activities that have
been established, called Integrated Posyandu. These new
activities for example:
• Bina Keluarga Todita (BKB)
• Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA)
• Elderly Family Development (BKL)
• Early Childhood Education Post (PAUD)
Various other village community development programs. All
members of the community who need basic health services in
Posyandu especially babies, toddlers, pregnant women,
postpartum, breastfeeding mothers, fertile couples and
caregivers Based on the explanation, posyandu is an activity to
obtain information data from community and monitoring
activities and prevention of disease prevention.
d. E-KTP
E-KTP is a national identity card based on NIK (National
Identification Number) that is made electronically and
computerized and has specifications and National ID card
format protected by a special security system as the official
identity of the population issued by the Department of
Population and Registry Civil [8].
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 Some of the benefits of using e-ID cards, among them can
create a complete and accurate database of population, so as to
prevent the presence of people who have more than one or
multiple ID cards and can be used as a sound card in the
election, elections, and others. And able to identify or solve a
difficult crime case such as terrorism crime, burglary bank via
ATM, and other criminal acts [8].
e. Smart City
Smart City multi-tafsir concept. What makes multi
interpretation in essence is the term or concept of "smart".
Yahya (2013) defines smart as acting, thinking and acting
intelligently in the work done. Further more he says smart is
manifested by the sport through intense intuition, though the
ratio through creativity and innovation leads to breakthroughs,
and sports through impressive actions. South Korea, translating
smart city as "knowledge" city, "digital" city, "cyber city" or
"eco" city all at once. M (Yahya, 2013). However, regardless of
the interpretation given for the concept of smart city, the
essence that should not be lost is the improvement or
sustainable development of the city, still taking into account the
functional, structural and aesthetic aspects, through the use of
communication and information technology as its infrastructure
base [11].
Functionally, the future city of dreams should be able to
accommodate people (people) with their respective functions,
whether as economic or business actors, social actors,
government actors, who can work quietly, safely and
comfortably supported by infrastructure roads and railways,
bridges, ports, airports, banking and information technology.
[11] Structurally, the intended future city of dreams must be
able to ensure institutional and institutional systems run
smoothly, whether in economic or business, social, and
government [11]. So smart city is a city designed with an eco-
friendly approach, friendly people, friendly technology,
friendly governance, leave no beauty, friendly morality, no
harmful externalities.
f. Black Box Testing
Black box testing, also called behavioral testing or
functional testing focuses on the functional requirements of the
software. That is, the black box testing technique allows to
obtain a set of input conditions that will fully run all the
functional requirements for a program. Black box testing is not
an alternative to white box testing. Instead, this is a
complementary approach that tends to reveal different error
classes than the white box testing method [3]. Block box testing
in this application testing refers to the IEEE Std 610.12-1990
format. Black box testing is used to find or find errors in the
following categories:
• Incorrect or missing function
• interface error
• Errors in data structures or external database access
• Behavioral or performance errors
• Initialization and termination errors
g. UML (Unified Modeling Language)
Unified Modeling Language hereinafter called UML is a
system development technique that uses graphic language as
tool for documentation and do specification on system. UML
was first popularized by Grady Booch and James Rumbaugh in
1994 to combine two well-known methodologies of Booch and
OMT, then Ivar Jacobson, who created Object Oriented
Software Engineering (OOSE) to join. UML (Unified
Modeling Language) is a visual language for modeling and
communication of a system using diagrams of supporting texts.
UML only works for modeling. UML usage is not limited to
certain methodologies, although in reality UML is mostly used
in object-oriented methodologies [6].
h. Method Prototype
Prototype method is a process that allows developers to
create a software model, this method is good if the client can
not provide maximum information about the needs he wants.
Ideally the prototype serves as a mechanism for identifying
software requirements, if the prototype under construction is
being developed it should use the existing program fragments
or apply the tools to allow the program to work quickly. Here
is the process stages in the prototyping model [12]:
1. Needs collection
Developers and Clients will meet first and then define
common goals, known needs and description of the parts that
will be needed next.
2. Design
The design is done quickly and the design represents all
known software aspects, and this design is the basis for making
the prototype.
3. Encoding the system
In this stage the agreed prototyping is translated into the
appropriate programming language.
4. System testing
Once the system has become a ready-made software, it
should be tested before use. This test is done with black box.
5. System evaluation
The customer evaluates whether the finished system is as
expected. If it is, then the sixth step is done, if not then repeat
steps 2 and 3.
6. Implementation of the system
The software that the customer has tested and received is
ready to use
Figure 2. Method Prototype
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 III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

1. Application Description

Figure 1. Business Process

This application is an android based application which is used

to facilitate cadre in posyandu in doing data recording and
reporting. This application utilizes technology Near Field Figure 3. Use Case Diagram
Communication (NFC) which integrated with e-ktp so that will
facilitate process of registration and registration of posyandu 4. Application Program Design
participant. The image below is a use case diagram of the application,
because this application is intended for posyandu officers then
2. User Requirement Analysis the application only displays the data required by the officer so
The developer team interviews the client about the system to be that the application has only one actor. The user will login first
created. Based on the interviews, it can be concluded that the then can manage the child data, manage the medical record,
functional and non-functional requirements of the supplier view the target data, see the registration data and see the
selection system are: conclusion. In managing medical records there are several
a. Functional Requirement activities that can be done that is managing kms, immunization,
• Applications can scan e-ktp correctly and correctly vitamin a, kbbl, child health.
• Apliikasi can perform data recording of posyandu
participants
• Applications can perform viewing registration data and
posyandu targets
• The application can display the latest posyandu participant
data module
• Users can login and logout the application.

b. Non-Functional Requirement
• Android Smartphone with minimum OS 4.4 Kitkat.
• 512MB minimum RAM.
• Minimum storage space 50MB free.
• 480p minimum screen resolution for best results.

3. How Application Program Works

How the Application Program Works is illustrated by using a
system flowchart. Flowchart system is a chart with certain
symbols that explain the workflow of a system logically. The
procedure described in the application will be explained
through the flowchart below:
Figure 4. Flowchart

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While the class diagram on integrated integrated e-ktp
integrated posyandu application with the use of technology-
based near field communication (NFC). In this section, the class
diagram described is related to the relationship between the
modules contained in the Android app, where the modules have
several classes namely the Kader class, the Child class, the
Registration Data class, the Target Data class, the KMS class,
the class Immunization, KBBL class, KA class and Vit A class

Figure 6. Login

b. Scan NFC

Figure 7. Page Scan NFC

Figure 5. Class Diagram c. List Name
5. Realization of Application Program
The realization of the application program is explained using
the code implementation. Implementation code is the
implementation or application of code in a program.
Implementation of the Android app API code using Android
Studio program with and assisted using Sublime program for
text editor. Meanwhile, the programming language used is to
use the Java language to perform coding Android and PHP to
do the coding API on the website. The application display
results as follows:
a. Login

Figure 8. Page List Name

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d. Form Input Child Data

Figure 9. Input Data

Figure 12. KMS Data
e. Data Anak
h. Form Input Data KMS

Figure 10. Child Data

f. Module Figure 13. Input KMS Data

g. Registration Data

Figure 11. Modul

g. KMS Data

Figure 14. Registration Data

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6. Testing View child kbbl Module Black box
Tests on this system use black-box testing. Black-box testing is data
a test that focuses on the workings or functional applications Add child kbbl Module Black box
data
that are built. A testing process that focuses on how the work or
View child data Module Black box
functional applications are created and will be made against all Add ka child Module Black box
the functional requirements that have been designed at the data
design stage of the application. The results of the test data as See the Module Black box
follows: conclusion of
a. Alpha Testing the child
Alpha testing is done several times during the development
period. This test is done by black box testing techniques to see Test results from alpha testing that has been done, indicating
the suitability of system output with the expected. The tests that the built application meets the functional requirements.
performed by the cadres are login, nfc management, nickname However, in the process it is possible to make mistakes.
management, data report management, profile management, Functionally the system has been built already can produce the
child data management and child module management. expected output.

Table 1. Alpha Testing b. Beta Testing

Beta Testing is an objective test which is tested directly to the
No Test Item Test Detail Level of Types of user and the result of this test is the result of application usage
Testing Testing data. This test was performed at posyandu in the limo sub-
1 Autentikasi Login Module Black box district, ie, posyandu orchid and posyandu jasmine. The detail
Logout Module Black box testing as follows:
2 NFC View detailed Module Black box
scan of NFC
View the child's Module Black box
1. Posyandu Anggrek
name list The orchid posyandu is located at Jalan Haji midi RW 02, Limo
Add an NFC Module Black box sub-district Limo Kota Depok. This posyandu is headed by
number Mrs. Nengsih and the participants of this orchid posyandu are
Add child data Module Black box 50 children. Prior to this testing, the posyandu provided
3 NIK View child data Module Black box information to the posyandu participants to prepare e-ktp and
via NIK
4 Report View the Module Black box
family card to carry during the posyandu activity. Testing of the
registration data application is done on May 7, 2017 from 09.00 am until 11.00
View goal data Module Black box pm and using 2 pieces of smartphpone android. At the time of
5 Profile View cadre Module Black box testing the officer as a user to do data recording child, kms data,
profile data kbbl and immunization well and precisely. The total number of
6 Children View child data Module Black box successful of orchid posyandu orchids through this application
Data
7 Module View all child Module Black box
is 17 children from the target of 34 children.
Children modules
Data View child's Module Black box 2. Posyandu Melati
kms data Posyandu melati is located at Jalan pinang lebong RW 015
Add childs kms Module Black box Limo sub-district Limo Depok City. This Posyandu is chaired
data
by Mrs. Masanih and the participants of this jasmine posyandu
View vit-a Module Black box
child data are 80 children. Prior to this examination, the Posyandu
Add data vit a Module Black box provided information to Posyandu participants to prepare e-ktp
child and family card to carry during posyandu activities. Testing of
View child Module Black box application usage is done on May 11, 2017 from 09.00 AM to
immunization 11.00 AM and using 2 pieces of android smartphone. At the
data
time of testing the officer as the user to do data recording child,
Add child Module Black box
immunization kms data, kbbl and immunization well and precisely. The total
data number of successful children posyandu orchid input through
View child Module Black box this application is 33 children from target 41 children. Here is
nutrition data the testing process of using the Si-Guide app on both posyandu:
Add child Module Black box
nutrition data

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7. Data Analysis
This data analysis is done based on result of beta testing which
have been done at posyandu orchid and posyandu jasmine in
limo sub-district of limo city. In the orchid posyandu data
analysis can be obtained from the time of application testing
and the results of application testing, this data analysis relates
to the data that succeeded in the recapture of only 17
participants with the number coming 30 participants from the
target posyandu target of 50 participants. While at posyandu
jasmine analysis of this data relates to data that succeed in recap
that only 33 participant with amount coming 41 participants
from target of posyandu target as much 80 participants.
Detailed analysis can be seen in the table below:
Table 2. Data Analysis
IV. CONCLUSION
The conclusions obtained based on the results of testing
and data analysis of the application that is:
1. This application is an application that helps posyandu
cadres in doing data recording quickly and easily, it is
based on the results of the questionnaire data that has been
distributed to every posyandu cadre. The NFC technology
utilization feature in this application also allows for
integration with e-ktp to facilitate cadres in participant data
collection as well as to monitor the health development of
the participants quickly and accurately. The reporting
process using this application is also very fast and can be
seen directly by the Pukesmas after the posyandu activities
are completed.

No Indicator Data Analysis Posyandu Posyandu 2. This application is an application that is integrated with
Anggrek Melati Disdukcapil e-ktp data so that by using this application
1 Total Target Audience 50 80 then the party from Disdukcapil will mengatahui child or
2 Total Attendance of 34 41 newborn baby in the jurisdiction of Depok city who has not
Participants done the administration of residence while for the health
3 Total Attendee Data 17 33 office will know how benyak depok city community who
Recognition participated in posyandu activities. This application will
4 Participants E-ktp Depok 12 20 also provide information to the puskesmas and health
5 Participants of E-ktp Not 5 13 office about the development of children's health in every
Depok area of the health center or posyandu. Application of this
6 Participants Do not Have E- 7 8 SI-Guide will be in line with the mission of Depok city
ktp government to build Smart City Depok city and this
7 Children Have NIK 7 15 application can also be part of Smart City application
8 Children Do not Have NIK 10 18 Depok City.

Here is the explanation based on the table of analysis of the

indicator data above against the application testing conducted
on posyandu orchid and posyandu jasmine in the limo district
of Depok city.
• By using this application then we can see and know quickly
any posyandu which has the highest attendance level of
participants and approve and even fit from the target target
on each posyandu.
• By using this application the government will know the
data of participants who have e-Ktp Depok and not e-Ktp
Depok and who do not have e-ktp so that data will be very
helpful for the government in making the right policy
direction towards posyandu, especially posyandu
participants who have e-ktp Depok as the right policy
receiver in Depok city government area.
• By using this application the government, especially the
civil service and civil registry can know the data of
newborns or toddlers who do not have nik so that with the
data disdukcapil party can take an effective policy on the
problem.

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