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(1) The responsibilities of the youth towards their (2) Alternative sources of energy

mother country ‫مسؤوليات الشباب تجاه وطنهم‬

It is taken for granted that the youths are the ‫مصادر بديلة للطاقة‬
corner-stone ‫ حججججر الزاويجججة‬upon which the The fact that the world is running out of oil
country's progress depends. As they enjoy a lot of disturbs ‫ تزعج‬the minds of energy scientists. The
rights, they have responsibilities to shoulder. world's oil reserve ‫ مخزون البترول العالمي‬will come to an
‫ يتحمل‬They have to be true citizens who obey and end in the near future. Consequently, scientists are
respect laws, rules and regulations. ‫ أنظم ة‬Since looking for alternative sources of energy so as to
they are in the flower of youth, ful l of strength and face this problem. They are thinking of the atom,
energy, they can work in their spare time to help the sun, the wind, the water and even rubbish. The
develop their motherland in all fields of life. five mentioned sources are thought to supply
They should strive ‫ يجاهد‬to achieve that. energy in the future.
One of these duties is to go to villages during Nuclear fission ‫ انشطار‬i.e. the splitting of the atom
the summer holidays to teach the farmers the three as in the atomic bomb, may be used in the future
R's (reading, writing and arithmetic). ‫الحسججاب‬ to supply uranium which can be used for running
Thus, ‫ ومن ثم‬they can play a role in eliminating ‫ تشغيل‬our factories. The sun is another useful
illiteracy. ‫ محو المية‬When duty calls, they should source of energy because generators in space can
be ready to sacrifice their lives for the sake of their be used to send energy to the Earth. The wind
motherland. In the field of traffic, they can act as power can help man to generate cheap and clean
policemen during their summer vacation so as to energy. Water is used for getting hydro-electric
help the flow of traffic. ‫ انسياب حركججة المججرور‬In power. In addition to that, rubbish is burnt for
short, young people should spare no effort ‫ل يجب‬ energy. To sum up, scientists should do their best
‫ أن يدخر جهدا ا‬to serve their mother country. to create new sources of energy to face the
challenge of the third millennium.
(3)We cannot do without modern technology, especially the computer, (4) Egypt's achievements ‫إنجازات مصر‬
in our daily life. ‫ل يمكن أن نستغني عن التكنولوجيا الحديثة‬
Thanks to the wise policy of the recent government,
‫وبخاصة الكمبيوتر في حياتنا اليوميه‬ ‫ الحكومججججة الحاليججججة‬Egypt has made important
achievements in various fields. These achievements
Thanks to human inventiveness, ‫ إبداع‬computers have made our life easier and more comfortable.
now cover all aspects ‫ مظاهر‬of our life. Computers They enable us to face the challenges of globalization.
‫ تحديات العولمة‬In the field of education, thousands of
help man to extend ‫ يمد‬the power of his mind.
modern schools are being built equipped with ‫تجهز بجج‬
Without them, a lot of our technological miracles, computers and internet labs ‫ معامل‬all over Egypt to
cope with the world changes. In the field of agriculture
‫ معجزات‬would be impossible. They have greatly
and land reclamation, great projects are being
helped to make our life easier and more established like Toshka Project in Upper Egypt to
comfortable. Since computers are of great benefit, increase the area of the cultivated lands. ‫الراضججي‬
‫الزراعية‬
‫ ذو نفع كبير‬they are used on a large scale. ‫واسع‬
In the field of industry, investors are encouraged to
‫على نطاق‬
set up factories and buy the old ones through the
privatization programme ‫ برنامجججججج الخصخصجججججة‬to
Computers are used in hospitals to check modernize and increase production. In the field of
patients' records ‫ سجلت‬and diagnose ‫يشججخص‬ transport and telecommunications, ‫ التصجججالت‬new
roads and bridges are being built to facilitate ‫تسهل‬
some diseases. Schools cannot do without them.
traffic and the new centrals are now available to deal
They are used in factories and banks to improve with the rapid increase in population. ‫الزيادة السريعة‬
and facilitate ‫ يسججهل‬work. TV, radio, hotels, ‫ في السكان‬In the field of public-health. ‫الصحة العامة‬
the health insurance umbrella is covering all classes of
telecommunications, ‫ التصجججالت‬trains, ships, people. ‫مظلججة التججأمين الصججحي تغطججي كججل طبقججات‬
planes etc ... depend on computers in their work. ‫ الشعب‬All the fore- mentioned fields and others are
the best witness, so we have to stand behind our
Really, the world of computer is endless. In spite of government as one united power ‫ قججوة موحججدة‬and
all these facts, computers are our servant ‫خادم‬ crush into dust those who want to keep us behind.
When we do so we will achieve the expectations ‫آمال‬
and not our masters ‫ سيد متحكم‬yet.
of the new millennium for the recent and coming
(5) Ring roads and traffic (6) Life in the future
‫الطرق الدائرية والمرور‬ ‫الحياة في المستقبل‬
Ring roads should be built around big cities to Nobody knows exactly how life will be like in
facilitate the traffic movement. In the one hand 2020. But we can only predict or just imagine the
these ring roads will join the East with the West
shape of life. Computer will dominate ‫تهيمن على‬
and the North with the south, thus ‫وبالتالي‬
decreasing overcrowdedness inside the big cities. everything in life. In other words, machines, cars,
Trucks and long lorries need not enter the city, and almost all fields will be computerized.
they can use the ring roads to shorten the distance ‫ إلكتروني‬Smart cars, for example, will come into
‫ تقصر المسافة‬between the producer and the use. The computer involved will be able to work
consumer. In the mean time they will save time and out whatever disorders ‫ أعطال‬that may arise.
effort. Around these ring roads there will be new
Then it will connect internet to find the nearest
communities ‫ مجتمعات‬and activities and thus
creating business opportunities. ‫فرص عمل‬ garage which carries spare parts that will put the
car right.
On the other hand, there will be less road
accidents and we won't suffer from pollution. Take Also, I think that people in 2020 will be queuing
Cairo for example, its streets and roads are so up ‫ يصطف‬to take their holidays in space. They
polluted because of the vehicles that run day and will fly by rocket to a space cruiser ‫سفينة فضاء‬
night. There should be daring solutions ‫حلول‬ that may orbit the Earth at a height of 320
‫جريئة‬to decrease the amount of car fume ‫عوادم‬ kilometres. Scientists will have found cures
‫ السيارا ت‬and constructing these ring roads is ‫ علجات‬for the nasty side effects that astronauts
one of them. People should co-operate and use have suffered from. Robots will do then most
these new ring roads to help facilitate the traffic difficult jobs like cleaning cars and loading ‫تحميل‬
movements. We have to thank our road planners heavy boxes. Students wont probably go to school
who do their best to make us enjoy our life and we because education will be through the internet and
mustn't forget that we are in the new millennium. computers only. Life will be completely different in
the future.
(7) Pollution is the pest of the age (8) Overcoming the problem of
‫التلوث آفة العصر‬ unemployment ‫التغلب على مشكلة البطالة‬

It's not acceptable ‫ من غير المقبول‬to be in the Unemployment is an enemy to progress and
prosperity. The unemployed person is more likely
3rd millennium and we still pollute our
to do wrong. That's why it must be rooted out
surroundings (environment ). Individuals, ‫ تستأصل من جذورها‬because it leads to further
companies and factories should find ways to poverty. ‫ مزيد من الفقر‬Our government spares no
effort in finding ways to overcome this pressing
control the waste. ‫ النفايات‬Clean streets and
problem. The government is always encouraging
roads are the demand ‫ مطلب‬of every citizen. So investors to invest their money in establishing new
individuals mustn't throw anything in the streets. projects to provide business opportunities. Giant
Hence, ‫ ومن ثم‬laws must be passed ‫قوانين تسن‬ projects are being carried out all over Egypt to find
jobs for the unemployed queue of youth.
to punish those who are careless.
Toshka project in the south of the valley will offer
Companies and factories should fix filters more land for young people to reclaim. Six October
‫ مرشح‬to help reduce air pollution. We have to industrial city, New Damietta Port, reclaiming Sinai
keep the Nile water clean and unpolluted. It's an and the small projects will give a hand to increase
different kinds of jobs for those who are
etiquette ‫ آداب التعامل‬not to pollute the place
unemployed. Banks have a role to play in solving
where we live in. It's our environment and this serious problem. They can lend young people
everybody should do their utmost ‫يبذل قصارى‬ small loans ‫ قروض‬with slight interest ‫فائدة بسيطة‬
‫ جهده‬to lead a healthy life. If there is a success, to help them set up small industries all over Egypt.
When we solve this problem, we absolutely abolish
we can protect ourselves from fatal diseases
‫ يزيل‬extremity ‫ خطر عظيم‬and terrorism among
‫أمراض فتاكة‬. because pollution is the pest of the those poor young people.
recent age.
(9) Eliminating illiteracy (10) How to keep your health

‫محو المية‬ ‫المحافظة على الصحة‬


It's crystal clear that illiteracy is the stumbling Health is a crown over the heads of healthy people
block ‫ حجر عثرة‬to progress and welfare. It hinders that only patients see. We can't enjoy life unless we
‫ تعيججق‬all the steps of development. We cannot are healthy. We should follow certain rules to lead a
healthy life. It's necessary to eat the right kind of
achieve progress unless we get rid of this serious
food, exercise regularly and sleep well. Our foods
problem. Consequently, Egypt's first lady is doing
ought to be rich in vitamins, proteins, salts and
her very best to eliminate illiteracy among young
water. We should eat three meals a day and avoid
boys and girls. Long term plans have been drawn to having foods with chemical additives, ‫إضججافات‬
realize this aim. ‫تم و ضع خطط طويلة المد‬ ‫ كيميائيججججة‬artificial colourings, flavouring or
‫لتحقيق هذا الهدف‬ preservatives. ‫ألوان أو مكسبات طعم صناعية أو مواد‬
‫ حافظة‬Having organic foods is much healthier than
The one class schools ‫ مدارس الفصل الواحد‬can
inorganic ones.
help eliminate their illiteracy. Mosques and churches
can organize special classes for them with Eating the right kind of food is not enough to keep
specialized teachers. We mustn't neglect the role of yourself healthy. It's important to take exercises
regularly. Exercises renew energy and make the
elementary schools ‫ ابتدائية مدارس‬in our villages.
person fit for life. Moreover, exercises burn the extra
TV can play a vital role during its programms and
fats, so the one can avoid overweight. ‫زيادة الوزن‬
arrange campaigns ‫ حملت‬to encourage them to
In addition, you should sleep enough time a night.
take part in these classes. Thanks to all efforts in An adult ‫ الناضج‬needs to sleep at least six hours a
this respect, ‫ المجال‬these young boys and girls will night. When you sleep, you give your body a chance
grow up not as machines but as imaginative human to rest and relax. To sum up, right food , regular
beings. ‫كائنات بشرية واسعة الخيال‬ exercise ,sufficient sleep and personal cleanliness
are the magic solutions for good health.
(11) Modern means of transport (12)Traffic and parking problems
‫وسائل المواصلت‬ ‫المرور ومشاكل وقوف السيارات‬

There is no room for doubt that transport has been Traffic is the nightmare of big cities. There is
always a lot of traffic in the city centre because
greatly developed in the last few years. The world
there are different facilities such as shopping malls,
has become a small village. ln the past people found ‫ أسواق تجارية‬cinemas, theatres, airway lines,
difficulties in moving from place to another. This embassies ‫ سفارات‬etc.. To drive a car there is
difficult and to park is much more difficult. Parking
used to take much time and effort. Nowadays
is really a big problem especially in rush hours.
passengers can cover long distances in no time. ‫ ساعات الذروة‬Yet, motorists can help make traffic
Thanks to modern means of transport, travel has flow smoothly. ‫ينساب بسهولة‬
become easier, comfortable and enjoyable. Motorists should park in the multi - storey
garages ‫ جراجات متعددة الطوابق‬to help facilitate
Now cities are getting more and more crowded, so the traffic movement. If they park in the wrong place,
people look for modern means of transport to help they will hinder ‫ يعيق‬this movement. Traffic
policemen must be strict ‫ صارم‬with such law
them go here and there fast. Modern underground
breakers. ‫ الخارجين عن القانون‬In my opinion the
metro, planes and trains can help them save time best ways to reduce traffic in the city centre are to
and effort. Businessmen can reach their increase present fines ‫ الغرامات‬and provide better
destinations ‫ جهججة الوصججول‬without losing much public transport. Motorists are asked to obey and
respect traffic signs and lights. More flyovers and
time. Goods can be transported quickly to markets undergrounds should be set up. Pedestrians ‫مشاة‬
to help reduce the wastage. ‫ خسارة‬Without these shouldn't hinder traffic by walking down streets.
modern means of transport, we would face a lot of Finally, it's the responsibility of every person to do
his duty to solve this complex problem.
trouble.
(13) The importance of learning English (14) The importance of electricity
in our life ‫أهمية الكهرباء في حياتنا‬
‫أهمية إتقان اللغة النجليزية‬
It has been taken for granted ‫أصبح من المسلم به‬
Learning and mastering the foreign languages,
that electricity is indispensable ‫ل يمكن الستغناء‬
especially English, has become a must ‫ضرورة‬
nowadays. Good English enables you to lead a ‫ عنها‬in our life. It has become so important that we
better life. Good command ‫ تمكن جيد‬of English is can't imagine our life without it. Electricity is a
necessary for getting a good job. Employers mysterious power ‫ قوة غامضة‬which can drive
always prefer English speaking applicants. ‫ تشغل‬machines and different kinds of devices.
‫ المتقدم للوظيفة‬English helps you to write to ‫ اختراعات‬It is produced by various means such as
your pen friends. It enables you to communicate batteries and generators. ‫ مولدات‬We can also
with foreigners abroad. It also helps you express generate electricity using waterfalls, wind, the
yourself and deal with tourist freely.
atomic power as well as the sun.
We cannot cope with the technological
In fact, the advantages of electricity are endless.
renaissance ‫ النهضة التكنولوجية‬without learning
‫ ل نهاية لها‬It helps man to increase production as it
how to use the computer and the internet .Thus,
drives machines in our factories. We use it to
‫ ومن ثم‬learning English is a must. When you are
armed w i t h ‫ مسلح بجج‬English, you can understand illuminate ‫ ينير‬houses, streets and schools. It is
what is going on around you in the world. used to run the household apparatuses ‫الجهزة‬
Moreover English helps you to deal with ‫ المنزلية‬like the fridge, the water heater, the fans
the knowledge explosion ‫ النفجار المعرفي‬easily . and many other sets. Saving energy is necessary.
In short, English has become an integral part ‫جزء‬ That's why we should cut down our consumption.
‫ متكامل‬of your character and your career. ‫نحد من استهلكنا‬
(15) Desert Reclamation People and fashions (16 )
‫استصلحا الصحراء‬ ‫الناس والموضة‬
Egypt is full of vast areas of yellow barren ‫جرداء‬ Fashion means the style of clothes, hair, behavior
deserts. Due to the rapid increase in population and etc that is popular at a particular time. People all
the lack of the green lands, reclaiming the desert has
over the world are fond of buying the latest
become a must. ‫ ضرورة‬That's why giants projects
are being carried out to turn these deserts into fashions ‫ احدث الموضات‬yearly. Fashion houses
green land .Toshka project and Shark El-Owinat are ‫ بيوت الزياء‬always decide how we should appear
examples of these projects. These projects are
expected to solve many of our problems such as and what we should wear. These houses decide
overpopulation, unemployment and food shortage. not only the clothes, but shoes, hair, hand bags
Irrigation isn't a big problem as we can dig canals and jewellery as well. In fact, the world of fashion is
from wells to get water from underground to irrigate
the reclaimed areas. endless.

Reclaiming the desert is a turning point ‫نقطة‬ The big fashion houses in many countries of the
‫ تحول‬in the lives of the Egyptians. It is the only way world design fashionable styles and colours to
to push Egypt forward so as to cope with the
advanced countries. ‫ الدول المتقدمة‬New towns will satisfy all tastes. ‫ لترضي جميع الذواق‬Women
appear, solving part of the housing problem. ‫مشكلة‬ cannot ignore fashions and are always attracted to
‫السكان‬Youth will find job opportunities there. Food
buy dresses, blouses, skirts, etc... . Men also try to
security ‫ المن الغذائي‬will be achieved. We will stop
importing certain crops like wheat. Our agricultural follow fashions when they buy suits, shirts, ties
exports will be increased. The government is and trousers. What is clear is that fashion changes
shouldering ‫ تتحمل‬its burden ‫ أعباءها‬and
every year. Consequently, what is fashionable
constructing infrastructure projects ‫مشاريع البنية‬
‫ التحتية‬to attract many investors to these remote ‫ مساير للموضة‬this year will be out of fashion
areas that will help us increase production and enjoy ‫ موضة قديمة‬next year.
welfare and prosperity.
(17) The source of life (18) Tourist Industry
‫مصدر الحياة‬ ‫صناعة السياحة‬
Water is the source of life on earth. Human Egypt is a tourist country and tourism is a chief
source of its national income. Egypt enjoys all
beings, animals and plants need water to survive.
attractions ‫ عوامل جذب‬that encourage tourists to
‫ يحيججا‬Human beings use water in their daily
visit Egypt. It has got the ancient Egyptian
activities. ‫ النشطة اليومية‬They use it for drinking, monuments which witness on the greatness of our
cooking, cleaning and washing. Water is used by ancestors. ‫ عظمة أجدادنا‬Besides, It enjoys fine mild
animals for drinking and washing. Unless plants get weather ‫ طقس لطيف‬all the year round. Its long
sunny beaches attract tourists from all over the
water, they fade ‫ يذبل‬and die. Hence, ‫ ومن ثم‬we
world to go there. Indeed, tourists visiting Egypt
can't do without it. ‫يستغني عن‬
enjoy sightseeing as Egypt has got matchless
tourist sites. ‫مواقع سياحية ل نظير لها‬

Since water is so necessary for survival, ‫البقاء‬


Since tourist industry is a promising ‫ واعد‬one,
people should use it wisely. ‫ بحكمة‬In other words,
we should encourage tourists to visit Egypt. New
we should cut down our consumption ‫ استهلكا‬of
hotels should be established to provide good
water. We ought to keep water as long as we can. accommodation. ‫ إقامة‬Roads ought to be paved
People who use water carelessly have to be fined. ‫ تمهد‬to help the flow of traffic. ‫انسياب المرور‬
‫ يغرم‬We should cooperate to re-cycle the sanitary People should treat tourists kindly everywhere to
encourage them to visit Egypt again and again. To
or drainage ‫ الصرف‬water and reuse it in a useful
sum up, all means of comfort have to be given to
way. Water is so vital that wars in the future will be
tourists to flourish ‫ ينعش‬this important industry
for water not for land. which is a main source of hard currency.
(19) Overpopulation (20) Sports and games
‫زيادة السكان‬ ‫الرياضة واللعاب‬
Overpopulation is a very dangerous problem . It It is said that a sound mind is in a sound body.
‫ العقل السليم في الجسم السليم‬So sport is very
hinders ‫ تعيق‬the progress of any country. It devours important in man's life. It builds up sound bodies. It
‫ تلتهم‬every increase in production . It is the cause is useful for all people of different ages; the young
of many serious problems such as shortage of food, and the old alike. ‫ على حد سواء‬They should
practise sports to enjoy good health and live a
housing and traffic jams . Over population also
happy life. Sporting clubs have now spread in all
result in ‫ تسبب‬the problem of unemployment towns and villages and they provide their members
‫ البطالة‬among youths with its ill effects ‫أثارها‬ with different sports. Sporting contests ‫منافسات‬
strengthen relations among nations because they
‫ السيئة‬on individuals ‫ الفراد‬and on society. Thus,
help young people to spend their time fruitfully
solving this problem has become a must so as to ‫بشكل مثمر‬and creating the competitive spirit ‫روحا‬
raise the standard of living. ‫مستوى المعيشة‬ ‫ تنافسية‬as well as accepting any defeat. ‫هزيمة‬

We can solve this problem by invading ‫ غزو‬,


In addition to that, practicing sports teaches us
reclaiming and reconstructing ‫ تعمير‬the desert .
good morals. ‫ أخلق حميدة‬Sport teaches us
This will create new communities ‫ مجتمعات‬with patience, co-operation and self-denial. ‫إنكار الذات‬
better job opportunities and more land to cultivate. That's why sport is necessary for developing one's
‫ يزرع‬We should respond to ‫ يستجيب لجج‬birth control character. It is important for everyone to practise a
certain game. The young tend ‫ يميل إلى‬to play
and family planning call . Mass media ‫وسائل العلم‬ football, basketball and volleyball. Also, riding,
should lend a hand in solving this problem by swimming, shooting and running are preferred by
showing the ill effects of over population. People the young. On the other hand, the old like walking
and some games that suit their age like chess. To
should change their attitudes ‫ مواقف‬and know
sum up, practicing sports develops persons
well that a small family means a better and a physically, mentally, emotionally ‫ عاطفيا‬and
comfortable life. morally.
(21)The role of woman in society (22)Our duty towards our parents
‫دور المرأة في المجتمع‬ ‫واجبنا تجاه والدينا‬
Really , we can't imagine our life without woman. It is taken for granted ‫من المسلم به‬that we owe
She is half of the society and gives birth to the other much to our parents who looked after us when we
half. In fact, man and woman are a double face coin.
were young. They did their best to provide us with
‫ وجهان لعملة واحدة‬She plays an important role in
food, clothing, shelter ‫ مأوى‬and education. They
modern societies. She is the cornerstone of the
family and the society. Now she shares fully in the sat up beside our beds when we were ill. They
life of society with man . She has proved her worth spared no pains ‫ عمل ما في وسعه‬to give us the
‫ إستحقاق‬in every field of life. She works in best start in life. So it is our duty to love and respect
factories, hospitals and schools. She has become a them. Consequently, all that we offer to them is not
ministress and even a prime ministress in some sufficient ‫ كاف‬compared to what they have done for
societies . She has held the post of a judge. She has
us.
a say in her country's policy .

Woman has proved that there is no difference We have to take their advice and obey their orders
between man and woman in handling ‫ تعامل‬any since they have experienced in life with its up and
kind of work. She can even handle certain tasks downs. ‫ تقلبات‬It is also our duty to help them in
‫ مهام‬better than man can do . Besides, on her every possible way. We can do the shopping and
shoulder lies the responsibility of bringing up help them at home. When they grow old, it is our
children. Woman has made great efforts towards
turn to repay their kindness. ‫ عطف‬We should look
equality with man. She has come a long way and
after them in their old age and give them every
she still has a long way to go on for equal
opportunities. In short, she is standing at an equal possible comfort. Finally, we should put into
footing with man in nearly all fields of life. consideration that we can never repay a part of what
they deserve.
(23) Industry in Egypt (24) Child's rights
‫الصناعة في مصر‬ ‫حقوق الطفل‬
Industry is the main stay ‫ الدعامة الساسية‬upon Children are our dearest ‫ الغلى‬hope in life. They
which the economy of the country depends. It is a are tomorrow's youth, workers, employees and
chief source of our national income. It can help a leaders. They are priceless ‫ ل يقدر بثمن‬national
great deal in setting up great national projects. wealth. They form the main stay upon which the
Industry plays an important role in achieving nation depends in the future. Hence, due care should
progress, welfare, and prosperity to Egypt. be given to them so as to enjoy their childhood
Therefore, the government gives due care ‫اهتمام‬ ‫ الطفولة‬fully. In fact childhood is playhood. ‫مرحلة‬
‫ بالغ‬to the field of industry. Industrial and
‫ لعب‬It is the stage in which the child's character is
technological projects are our way to cope ‫يساير‬
formed. Parents, school and society have a role to
with the advanced countries.
play in this respect. ‫في هذا الصدد‬
In the new cities, a big number of industrial areas
From the very beginning It is the responsibility of
were built. The factories in these areas can provide
our youth with work opportunities. In other words, the parents to select a decent ‫ مناسب‬name for the
‫ بعبارة أخرى‬they help in solving the problem of child. Children should be given ample ‫ كاف‬love and
unemployment. In this way, our people can enjoy a affection. ‫ محبة‬Parents should clothe and feed them
better standard of living. The products can be well. At schools, children ought to be developed
exported to increase our resources of hard currency. physically , emotionally and mentally. Psychological
Our government does its best to encourage industry specialists ‫ الخصائيون النفسيون‬have to pay much
in Egypt. It encourages investors to invest money in attention to each child's character. They should help
Egypt. It provides them with all facilities ‫ تسهيلت‬to him/her to grow up as a good citizen. They should
establish their own factories. It also offers loans know the child's problems and try to solve them.
‫قروض‬with a low interest. ‫ فائدة‬Restrictions ‫القيود‬ Society must ban the work of children. Children
on exports have been taken away to help them should not be abused. ‫ يساء معاملتهم‬They
export their products easily. I think the future of the shouldn't work while they are young. To sum up, all
Egyptian industry will be prosperous. have to raise a red card to the child's labour. ‫عمل‬
(25) The pros and the cons of mobile (26) Lifelong learning
phones
‫التعلم مدى الحياة‬
‫ مالها وما عليها‬،‫التليفونات الجوالة‬
It is taken for granted that wise people should take
No one can deny the great advantages of the
into consideration ‫ يضع في العتبار‬that one is
mobile phone. It facilitates ‫ يسهل‬the tasks of
never too old to learn. ‫التعليم من المهد إلى اللحد‬
businessmen to get in contact with ‫ يتصل‬their
partners ‫ شركاء‬in no time and anywhere. We can Everyone should gain knowledge from womb to
get in touch with any person when we face danger tomb. ‫ المحيا إلى الممات‬One should update one's
or any conflict. A person who is confronted ‫يواجه‬ skills and potentials ‫ إمكانيات‬and gain different
with any sudden attack or facing an unexpected skills and experience so as to be employable. ‫قابل‬
dilemma ‫ ورطة‬can be rescued by using his mobile ‫ للتوظيف‬An ambitious and enthusiastic ‫متحمس‬
on the spot. ‫ المكان‬Newspapers reporters can get person should be eager ‫ شغوف‬enough to improve
in touch with the headquarters ‫ المكاتب الرئيسية‬in his standard and widen the scope of his knowledge.
the location of the accident when no other means of
This can be carried out by acquiring much
communication can be benefitted. When a person is
facing a trouble or a crucial ‫ حرج‬problem, the knowledge to get promotion. ‫ترقية‬
mobile is of a great importance.
However, the mobile may be a source of It is necessary for all people to cope with the
disturbance and annoyance in worshipping houses, technological progress and adapt ‫ يتكيف‬to different
‫ بيوت العبادة‬libraries or means of transport. During circumstances ‫ ظروف‬and conditions .One should
debates ‫ مناظرات‬or symposiums ‫ ندوات‬the use be broad minded ‫ متفتح العقل‬and wide
of the mobile is dreadly disturbing. ‫ مزعج جدا ا‬Youth
experienced to achieve one's goals. One ought to
may misuse ‫ يسيء استخدام‬such a great invention
when it is used for trifling chats ‫ محادثات تافهة‬or bear in mind that there are no barriers ‫ حواجز‬or
teasing ‫ كيد‬others. It may constitute ‫يشكل‬ borders for human knowledge. Learning is a sacred
another hideous burden ‫ عبء كبير‬on the economy process ‫ عملية مقدسة‬that has to go on for ever. All
of individuals. In short it is not the invention to be the holly books ‫ الكتب المقدسة‬appreciated ‫تقدر‬
blamed but the users themselves. learning and urged ‫ يحث‬humans to read. In short,
lifelong learning is a slogan ‫ شعار‬that all people
(28) The role of the internet
(27) Peace leads to prosperity whereas war
and satellites
leads to destruction
‫دور النترنت والقمار الصناعية‬
‫ بينما الحرب إلى‬،‫يؤدي السلم إلى الرخاء‬
Can anybody or any society dispense with
‫الدمار‬
‫ يستغنى عن‬the internet or satellites nowadays ? Of
Really , peace leads to prosperity whereas war course not . They are of utmost ‫ قصوى‬importance
leads to destruction . Peace means safety. In time of to all people. Without them any society will be
peace, we live happily and carry out important helplessly cripple . ‫ عاجز‬How can a country keep
pace with the up-to-date ‫ أحدث‬discoveries or
projects. This will lead to the welfare of our country.
inventions without them ? it is a difficult equation.
Peace and stability ‫ الستقرار‬are twins. ‫ تججوأم‬But
‫ معادلة‬The world has become a small village thanks
for peace, there wouldn't be any technological
to the internet and satellites.
achievements ‫ إنج ازات‬all over the world . Thus,
Egypt always adopts ‫ تتبنججى‬the peaceful attitude
The internet and satellites link ‫ يربط‬all the world
‫ الموقجججف السجججلمي‬in its relations with other together. This is what we call globalization. ‫العولمة‬
countries . They save us ‫ يوفروا علينا‬hard long years of
research and hard work. They save our time and
War means nothing but fear and terror. ‫ رعب‬In
effort . Besides being quick means of culture and
time of war, people don't have freedom to live
information, they are very accurate . ‫دقيق‬They are
happily War threatens the security ‫ أمججن‬of any
used in all fields of life such as the fields of media,
country . During wars bloodshed ‫ س فك ال دماء‬is
industry, agriculture and medicine. To sum up, the
everywhere. It holds back ‫ تعرقل‬development and benefits of satellites and the internet are countless ‫ل‬
destroys the infrastructure ‫ البنيججة التحتيججة‬of any ‫ تحصى‬in all fields of life.
country. To sum up , peace leads to the happiness of
(29) Pollution is the outcome of (30) The importance of forests for
man's interference with nature
environment conservation
‫التلوث هو نتيجة تدخل النسان في الطبيعة‬
‫أهمية الغابات في الحفاظ على البيئة‬
It is taken for granted that man is to be blamed for
the pollution he caused to air, water, environment Forests are trees and plants that cover large
and even soil. Man is used to dumping ‫ إلقاء‬the
chemical and nuclear waste ‫ نفايات‬in remote areas areas. They are important for environment
beneath the soil. This affected the soil greatly and conservation. Without forests, the balance ‫ توازن‬of
led to the spread of many diseases and other fatal
results. The badly maintained vehicles ‫المركبات‬ our globe breaks down. ‫ يختل‬We get food either by
‫ رديئة الصيانة‬used by humans release carbon eating plants, food manufactured from plants, or
dioxide and other pollutants ‫ ملوثات‬in the
atmosphere. This may lead to the spread of many animals that have eaten plants. The leaves of trees
dangerous diseases such as cancer. Throwing and plants are like factories, producing everything
garbage ‫ نفايات‬and chemical waste in rivers and they need by a process called "photosynthesis".
seas ruined the marine life . ‫ الحياة البحرية‬Noise
pollution causes terrible diseases including ‫البناء الضوئي‬
deafness ‫ فقد السمع‬and nervous breakdown. ‫انهيار‬
‫ عصبي‬Man's interference with nature may lead to Photosynthesis is vital for ‫ضروري‬our survival.
more epidemics. ‫أوبئة‬ All animals breathe in oxygen and breathe out
carbon dioxide which is poisonous to animals if they
Hence , the individuals and communities , should breathe in too much. Fortunately, trees and plants
cooperate and work together to put an end to such
reckless ‫ مهمل‬and irresponsible behaviour ‫غير‬ take in carbon dioxide and take out oxygen. In fact,
‫ مسئول‬of humans. There should be strict ‫صارم‬ each year, the plants of the world extract ‫تستخلص‬
laws and regulations ‫ تنظيمات‬to put an end to such
disastrous ‫ مدمر‬actions.Deforestation; Cutting about 150 billion tons of this poisonous gas from the
down green forests should be banned everywhere. air. It's easy to see that if the balance of nature is
Solar and electric powered vehicles should be used
on a large scale. ‫ على نطاق واسع‬We have been changed, for example by cutting down too many
blessed by pure air and clean soil and we should trees, we will actually be taking away our oxygen-
keep them evergreen and unpolluted. Ministries of making factories and could slowly poison ourselves.
Environment worldwide should make joint efforts
‫ مجهودات مشتركة‬to keep our globe clean and
(31) Letter Writing (32) Letter Writing
Write a letter to your cousin Yara congratulating her Write a letter to your friend John who lives in
on success and suggest going to a place where you London asking him to find you a job at the
will spend the summer holiday with the two families. restaurant where you worked together last year.
Also, ask him about a good cheap hotel to stay at.
Your name is Shereen and you live at 7 El Nahda
Street, Maadi. Your name is Sherif and you live at 15 Tawfik El
HakimStreet, Sedi Beshr, Alex.
,El Nahda Street 7
15 Tawfik El Hakim,
,Maadi
Sedi Beshr,
Cairo Alex,
5th June2oo6 Egypt,
Dear Yara, 12th July,2006
I hope that you and your family are in
good health. I feel very delighted when I write to Dear John,
you. When I knew that you succeeded in the
exams and got high marks, I felt very happy. So, It is a great pleasure to write to you. How are you
I send my congratulations to you wishing you and the family ? I hope you enjoy good health. I
great success in life. On this happy occasion, I intend to travel to London in summer. So, I
suggest spending our summer holiday in Alex. should like you to find me a job at the same
Your family and mine will spend a nice time restaurant where we worked together last year.
there. I will be waiting for your reply. See you Also, I want you to tell me about a name of a good
soon. With my best wishes. cheap hotel to stay at. We will enjoy a nice time
together in London this year. I hope to visit a lot
,Yours sincerely of interesting places there. We will take photos
together to remind us of these happy days.
Shereen Remember me to your kind parents. With my best
wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Sherif
The advantages of having a business of your own The advantages of having a business of your own
and not waiting for a government job and not waiting for a government job

Every year a great number of young Every year a great number of young
people finish their studies at universities and people finish their studies at universities and
wait for a government job. It's too difficult wait for a government job. It's too difficult
for the government to employ such an army for the government to employ such an army
of graduates. That's why those newly of graduates. That's why those newly
graduates had better have a business of their graduates had better have a business of their
own. The time lost waiting for the job can be own. The time lost waiting for the job can be
exploited in running a small business. exploited in running a small business.
Moreover, it is said that the more you work, Moreover, it is said that the more you work,
the more you gain. the more you gain.
Running small businesses for the newly Running small businesses for the newly
graduates has many advantages. Through it, graduates has many advantages. Through it,
the young man can get a lot of experience the young man can get a lot of experience
that surely will help develop his work later that surely will help develop his work later
on. He can also employ others to manage his on. He can also employ others to manage his
work well. Hard work leads to more success work well. Hard work leads to more success
and the small business could be expanded and the small business could be expanded
and earns a lot of money. Above all, the and earns a lot of money. Above all, the
person who does so will enjoy being his own person who does so will enjoy being his own
boss. In this way, young people raise their boss. In this way, young people raise their
own income and improve their nation's own income and improve their nation's
economy. economy.
Woman in judiciary can play an important role to improve the judicial system towards
gender issues. As the incidence of crimes against women is increasing , there is need to
strengthen the judicial system by appointing more women judges to deal with issues
relating to women and the family . As more and more cases of disputes within the
family are arising . The purpose and aim of establishing Family Courts is to protect and
preserve the institution of marriage ‫ا‬and to promote the welfare of children and
provide for settlement of disputes by conciliation
There is need to create awareness at the gr*** root level regarding the judicial system
and to make women aware of their legal rights . Television and radio can play a vital
role in spreading legal literacy among rural and urban women

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