Program Intensif SBMPTN Title Optimization

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Program Intensif SBMPTN
DISESUAIKAN DENGAN KISI-KISI SBMPTN - SIMAK UI – UMB PTN 2013
TENSES
Contoh:
 I will be watching TV at 8 pm tonight.
 since Present Perfect
 She will be having lunch with her boyfriend at 12
+ time +Present Perfect Continuous
o’clock tomorrow.
for Past Perfect
 We will be visiting our grandma at this time next
Past Perfect Continuous
Sunday.
Contoh:
 o’clock
 I had been doing my homework for an hour when
am
he came.
pm yesterday
 She has known him since two years ago.
at this time + last ____ + Past Cont
 They have watched the movie for half an hour
at this moment ____ ago
when he knocks at the door.
at this present
 all+time+Present Perfect Continuous

Contoh:
 I was sleeping at 3 pm yesterday.
Contoh:
 We were studying English at this moment three
 All these weeks, we have been trying to solve the
days ago.
problem.
 She has been practising the song all these months.
 before+Simple Past+Past Perfect
 after+Past Perfect+Simple Past
 Since+Subject+verb + Pre. Perfect/Cont
was/were
Contoh:
 I had finished my report before you finished yours.
Contoh:
 After she had known what really happened she
 I have known him since he was a little boy.
became angry.
 Since he knew I lied to him, he has never called me.
 She hasn’t worked there since they fired her.
 tomorrow
next _____
 When+S.Past+S.Past (jika when+S.Past adalah
_____ later
kejadian ke 2).
soon + Simple Future
 When+S.Past+Past Continuous (jika keduanya
immediately
terjadi pada saat yang bersamaan).
tonight
forever
Contoh:
Contoh:
 She was watering the flowers when her boyfriend
 We shall have an examination tomorrow.
arrived.
 They will go to the zoo next Saturday.
 When she felt thirsty, she drank some water.
 I will finish the report immediately.
 By+future time Pre. Future Perfect

 yesterday
 By+the end of _____+
last ____ + Simple Past Tense
 By+the time+S.Pre Pre. Fut. Perf. Cont
_____ ago
this morning
Contoh:
recently
 I will have finished my study by the end of this
year.
Contoh:
 She will have been cooking for an hour by the time
 I met him recently.
you come.
 They went to Paris last year.
 We will have been in Jakarta by next Sunday.
 I got up late this morning.
 o’clock
 now
am next ___
right now
pm later + Pre Fut Cont
at this time + Pre. Continuous Tense
at this time + tomorrow
at this moment
at this moment tonight
at this present
at this present
Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL 1

Contoh:
 I am making a cake at this moment.
 Mother is preparing lunch now.
Program Intensif SNMPTN
 They are watching a football game at this
time.
 every
once ____
twice ____ 1. “Hari started learning to play chess when he was
usually + Simple Present Tense only five years old and won his first national chess
often competition when he was ten.”
seldom This means that Hari ______ to play chess
rarely, competition when he was ten.
etc (A) had learned
(B) was learning
Contoh: (C) will have learning
 The sun evolves around the sun. (D) would learn
 The boy goes to school on foot every day. (E) has learned
 She never gets flowers from her boyfriend.
2. “Can we postpone the class meeting until Friday?”
“I’m afraid not. I _____ basketball on Friday.”
(A) would play
(B) will have been playing
(C) have been playing
(D) always play
(E) played
3. “Is no one living with your grandmother in that

house?”
“No, and she _____ anyone do anything for her for
years.”
(A) never had
(B) does not have
(C) has never had
(D) never has
(E) will never have
4. “Vina had just finished her big dinner when Jody

came in, bringing her favourite durian.” We may
conclude that ______.
(A) Vina had durians for her dinner.
(B) Vina and Jordy had dinner together.
(C) Vina would most unlikely have the durians for
dinner.
(D) Vina would have dinner after eating durians.
(E) Vina must not have finished her dinner.
5. “Do you often go to restaurants?”

“No, it _____ quite a long time since I went to a
restaurant with my friends.
(A) has been
(B) would be
(C) is being
(D) was
(E) had been
6. “Is the rescue team still looking for the survivors of

the plane crash?”
“Yes, they _____ the area for hours, but they have not
found any yet.”
(A) searched
(B) were searching
(C) have been searching
(D) will be searching
(E) had searched

7. “Did Ita decide to buy the car?” 14. “I’m really worried about his health as hid next
“Yes, after she _____ her brother.” semester starts two weeks from now.”
(A) has consultant “Let’s just hope by that time he _____.”
(B) was consulting (A) has recovered
(C) had consulted (B) is going to recover
(D) consults (C) will be recovering
(E) is consulting (D) is recovering
(E) will have recovered
8. “You were supposed to be here ten minutes ago.
Where were you?” 15. All these years, Ira’s family ______ in poverty.
“I _____ for a place to park.” (A) lived
(A) am looking (B) has been living
(B) looked (C) had lived
(C) have looked (D) was living
(D) look (E) lives
(E) was looking
16. “How long has he been the principal of our school?”
9. “Have you already decided where to go for your “Since I _____ this school.”
holiday?” (A) was entering
“Certainly, we ____ to Italy.” (B) have entered
(A) go (C) had entered
(B) have gone (D) entered
(C) will have gone (E) had been entering
(D) are going
(E) will have been going 17. “He has to take a TOEFL test before leaving for the
U.S.”
10. A : I think we’re going to be here for a while. “No, _____ have to; he already took it a few months
B : But we _____ in line for almost an hour. ago.”
(A) are standing (A) he doesn’t (D) he mustn’t
(B) have stood (B) he isn’t (E) he can’t
(C) stand (C) he hasn’t
(D) were standing
(E) have been stand 18. I can lend you the book next week because by that
time I ______ reading it.
11. “Last year I didn’t have to pay for my brother’s (A) will be finishing
tuition fee.” (B) have finished
“That’s great. I heard he ______ a scholarship from a (C) am finishing
foreign university.” (D) will have finished
(A) receives (E) would finish
(B) had received
(C) was receiving 19. “We haven’t heard from Didi for such a long time.”
(D) would receive “We haven’t either, since he ____ to Dili.”
(E) has received (A) moves
(B) moved
12. “I was the first to submit my paper yesterday.” (C) was moving
“You’re wrong. I ______ mine before you did.” (D) has moved
(A) submit (E) had moved
(B) have submitted
(C) was submitting 20. “I wonder why Agus is absent. He might be sick.”
(D) would submit “He isn’t. I saw him when I _____ for the bus.”
(E) had submitted (A) wait
(B) was waiting
13. “Your train was delayed, wasn’t it?” (C) had waited
“Yes, therefore, when I arrived the driver picking me (D) is waiting
up ______ for more than an hour.” (E) have waited
(A) waited
(B) would wait 21. My daughter _____ a lot of photograph of the
(C) was waiting Borobudur when she went there on her last vacation.
(D) would have waited (A) has taken
(E) had been waiting (B) has been taking
(C) would take
(D) took
(E) had taken

22. A taxi driver who witnessed the accident took my 30. Dina bought a cassette player last week and she
injured brother to the hospital and then _____ my _____ to music ever since.
parents. (A) has been listening
(A) call (B) was listening
(B) called (C) would have listened
(C) calling (D) will be listening
(D) to call (E) listened
(E) was calling
23. The bus came after I _____ for about twenty minutes. 31. When did you realize that you had lost your purse?
(A) have been waiting When I ______ money to pay the bus fare.
(B) have waited (A) was needing
(C) am waiting (B) needed
(D) had been waiting (C) am needing
(E) was waiting (D) have needed
(E) had needed
24. “The Anthropologist has been studying that tribe for
the last five years.” It means: He_____ that tribe. 32. I didn’t hear the thunder during the storm last night
(A) has finished studying because I _______ soundly.
(B) studied (A) have been sleeping
(C) was studying (B) had slept
(D) had studied (C) am sleeping
(E) is still studying (D) was sleeping
(E) have slept
25. “You look so unhappy, Anton. What’s the matter?”
“My father ____ his job.” 33. Did you see the children when you came home this
(A) has just lost afternoon?
(B) has been losing No, they _______ their teacher in Priok.
(C) losing (A) visited
(D) is losing (B) had visited
(E) loses (C) to visit
(D) were visiting
26. “When did you take the academic writing course?” (E) would have visited
“Last year, after I ____ Composition II.”
(A) complete 34. Since when hasn’t she been feeling well?
(B) was completing Since she _______ from Singapore.
(C) to complete (A) returned
(D) have completed (B) has returned
(E) had completed (C) was returning
(D) had returned
27. “Where is Tanti?” (E) has been returning
“I don’t know. In fact I ____ any of our friends since I
arrived.”
(A) did not see
(B) was not seeing
(C) have not seen
(D) do not see
(E) had not seen
28. “So you have finished typing those letters! When did
you do it?”
“When you ____ the meeting.”
(A) were attending
(B) attend
(C) have attended
(D) attended
(E) had attended
29. “What are you looking for?”

“My wallet. I don’t know where I ____ it.”
(A) have been putting
(B) am putting
(C) had put
(D) was putting
(E) have put

PASSIVE VOICE
Passive voice adalah kalimat passive di mana objek
penderita menjadi subject nya. Program Intensif SNMPTN
Syarat:
ACTIVE PASSIVE
SUBJECT OBJECT (BY+PELAKU)
1. This institution for the handicapped ____ by the
OBJECT SUBJECT
Minister of Social Affairs in 1950.
VERB (sesuai tense) VERB3
(A) was founded
TENSES TETAP
(B) was to found
(C) be founded
Rumus Umum:
(D) has been founding
(E) was being founded
SUBJ+TO BE+VERB3+(BY+PELAKU)
2. “Some workers were loading the containers into the
Di dalam kalimat passive semua kata kerja adalah verb3 van.”
(past participle), tenses apa pun yang digunakan, The passive form of the above sentence is: The
sehingga yang menjadi pembeda tenses nya adalah TO containers _____ into the van.
BE. (A) were loaded
 Simple Present: is, am, are (B) are loading
 Simple Past: was, were (C) be loaded
 Continuous: is, am, are/was, were + being (D) were being loaded
 Perfect: has, have, had + been (E) are to be loaded
 Future: modals + be
Contoh: 3. I became quite nervous when I knew that my speech
 Active: We clean the house every day. ______.
Passive: The house is cleaned by us every day. (A) was to record
 Active: They will finish the report soon. (B) to be recorded
Passive: The report will be finished by them. (C) being recorded
 Passive: The book is being read by my sister. (D) to be recording
 Passive: The floor has been swept by her. (E) was being recorded
4. The picture is not here anymore; it must have _____.

(A) been taken away
(B) been taking away
(C) took away
(D) taken away
(E) being taken away
5. “Have you been informed about the exact number of

victim of the airplane crash?”
“Yes, ____ to the headquarters of Garuda.”
(A) they are faxed
(B) has faxed
(C) the victims fax
(D) it has been faxed
(E) we fax it
6. “What is going to happen to the children who have

become orphans due to the tsunami disaster?”
“Don’t worry, they ______.”
(A) will take care of
(B) will have been taken care of
(C) will have taken care of
(D) will be taken care of

(E) will be taking care of (E) be transferred
7. When the bus broke down in the middle of the
desert, we _____ that we would have to finish the 34. “Did you get the cheap second-hand computer
journey to our destination on foot. advertised in the newspaper?”
(A) were telling (D) have been told “No luck. It _____ when I called them.”
(B) have told (E) had told (A) had been sold
(C) were told (B) has been sold
(C) is being sold
8. “I haven’t got the report on the seminar held last (D) were sold
week.” (E) is sold
“I’m sure it _____ on your desk yesterday.”
(A) put (D) was put 35. “Why am I not allowed to take Martha’s picture?”
(B) being put (E) putting “Well, she doesn’t like _______.”
(C) was putting (A) she photographed
(B) was photographing
9. Some important researches in physics, funded by an (C) to be photographed
international development agency, ______ at our (D) she was photographed
university. (E) photographed
(A) carried out
(B) be carried out 36. Jupiter’s four moons ______ through a telescope by
(C) are carrying out Galileo.
(D) are being carried out (A) were first viewed
(E) to carry out (B) first viewed
(C) had been first viewed
10. “When will the debate contest take place this year?” (D) were being first viewed
“I’ll let you know later as it _____.” (E) first being viewed
(A) has not scheduled yet
(B) has been scheduled 18. I put the clothes in the cupboard after they ________.
(C) has to schedule (A) was ironed
(D) has been scheduling (B) had ironed
(E) has not been scheduled yet (C) had been ironed
(D) been ironed
11. “I want the dress displayed in the window (E) were ironed
yesterday.”
“I’m sorry, it ______.” 19. You look so sad. What happened?
(A) had been selling Don’t you know that my house _______ into by some
(B) has to be sold thieves last night?
(C) has to sell (A) were broken
(D) has sold (B) has been broken
(E) has been sold (C) was broken
(D) broken
31. Fast-food restaurants have become popular in big (E) is broken
cities because many people prefer ______ quickly.
(A) served 20. This skirt is too long for me. It wants ________.
(B) being served (A) shortening
(C) serving (B) to be shortening
(D) they are served (C) shortened
(E) be serving (D) is shortened
(E) shorten
32. “Do you really want to buy this old crumbling
house?” 21. On her last birthday, Janet _____ a nice gown by her
“Yes, we know the house needs ______ but we love mother.
the surroundings.” (A) gave (D) was given
(A) to repair (B) is given (E) had given
(B) to be repairing (C) had been given
(C) repairing
(D) repaired 22. If you don’t pay attention to the pronunciation, a
(E) be repaired foreign language ______.
(A) could not be learned
33. Tati declined the offer of _____ to Singapore as a (B) can learn
representative of our company. (C) will not be learn
(A) being transferred (D) can be learned
(B) is transferred (E) cannot be learned
(C) to transfer
(D) transferred

(E) has classified
23. Your project proposal _____ when the telephone

rang.
(A) was being discussed
(B) is being discussed
(C) has been discussed
(D) was discussing
(E) to be discussed
24. The package _____ to your place tomorrow.

(A) will deliver
(B) be delivered
(C) will be delivered
(D) is going to be delivering
(E) was delivered
25. The use of fertilizer _____ for centuries. People used

both natural and chemical fertilizer.
(A) have been used
(B) has been using
(C) are used
(D) were used
(E) has been used
26. The house _____ before the earthquake happened.

(A) was renovated
(B) has been renovated
(C) renovated
(D) had been renovated
(E) was renovating
27. “Have you delivered the package to the customers.”

“Not yet, some _______.”
(A) are still being wrapped
(B) have been wrapped
(C) will have been wrapped
(D) would be wrapped
(E) were wrapped
28. The President Director agreed that the performance

of the company has not been good these past few
years. In fact, its organization _____ now for
improvements.
(A) restructured
(B) is restructuring
(C) is to restructure
(D) is being restructured
(E) restructuring
29. Silver was used in Chinese traditional jewelry more

often than gold and _____ with gold to prevent
discoloring.
(A) was coated
(B) coated
(C) is coated
(D) has been coated
(E) was coating
30. The colony or the society of bees ______ into three

groups namely queen, drone and worker.
(A) are classified
(B) is classified
(C) classifies
(D) was classifying

Program IntensifSBMPTN
MODALS
Modalas adalah bagian kata kerja bantu yang berfunsi
untuk menambah arti tertentu di dalam kalimat.
4. Possibility/Certainty
Jenis-jenis Modals antara lain:
Modals yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
1. Ability
kemungkinan/kepastian, yaitu:

Modals Meaning
kemampuan atau kesanggupan, yaitu:
Possibility:
may perhaps
can
+ infinitive/be possible/y + Present
+ Infinitive be able to + infinitive
might probable/y
could
Certainty:
must + infinitive/be sure
Contoh:
certain + Present
 The boy can lift the heavy box alone.
conclude
 The students could answer the questions easily.
Contoh:
 We are able to win the game.
a. He may come late because of the traffic jam.
 She was able to play piano when she was young.
It means: Perhaps he is late because of the
traffic jam.
2. Permission
b.He must be sick. He looks so weak and pale.
It means: I am sure he is sick.
Modals yang digunakan untuk menyatakan izin, yaitu:
c. There must be something wrong.
It means: I conclude there is something
may/can be allowed to
wrong.
+ infinitive + inf
might/could be permitted to
5. Logical conclusion
Contoh:
a. I was allowed to stay up late last night.
b. My father said that I might use the motorcycle kesimpulan yang logis tentang masa lampau,
when I asked him yesterday. yang berupa kepastian, kemungkinan, dan
c. You may leave the room. saran untuk sesuatu yang terjadi di masa
d. He can take a rest if he has finished the test. lampau.
Logical conclusion Meaning
3. Obligation/Suggestion sure
must have + vb3/been certain + Past
Modals yang menyatakan conclude
keharusan/kewajiban atau saran, yaitu: may perhaps
must should have+vb3/been possible/y
have to + infinitive/ ought to + inf/be might probable/y
has to be had better should S. Past
had to have+vb3/been (yang bertentangan)
ought to
Contoh:
Contoh: a. The room was so tidy. She must have cleaned it.
a. As a student, you must study hard. It means: I am sure she cleaned the room.
b. He had to pass the test to get the job. b.He might have forgotten his schedule.
c. You should clean your hands first. It means: It is possible that he forgot his
d. They had better do it themselves. schedule.
c. We should have known the truth.

It means: We didn’t know the truth.
d.They shouldn’t have robbed the bank.

It means: They robbed the bank.
8. “Don’t forget to lock your front door when you

leave.”
“I ____ my niece will stay at home today.”
(A) not need to (D) mustn’t
(B) don’t lock (E) don’t have to
(C) shall not
9. “I wonder where my reading glasses are. Have you
1. To prevent accidents, parents _____ allow their seen them?”
children to play near the well. “No, I haven’t. You _____ left them in the office.”
(A) might not (A) should have
(B) do not have to (B) should be having
(C) cannot (C) must be having
(D) would not (D) might have
(E) should not (E) ought to have
2. He told me a lot about Philippines. 10. “There’s a letter stating that Ina has to leave for the
He _____ there for a long time. U.S. next week.”
(A) must have lived “Well, she ____ the news right away then.”
(B) might be living (A) should tell
(C) ought to have lived (B) should have told
(D) should be living (C) should be telling
(E) would have lived (D) should be told
(E) should be telling
3. “May I play outside with my friends?”
“No, you ____ stay in the bed until the fever is gone.” 11. “I wonder if the sound system and the overhead
(A) can (D) could projector are ready for my presentation.”
(B) might (E) must “You _____ check the equipment beforehand.”
(C) may (A) had to
(B) could have
4. “Does Anto know that Mirna had an accident (C) had better
yesterday?” (D) would rather
“I don’t think so. We _____ as soon as we knew it.” (E) must have
(A) may have told him
(B) should have told him 12. They have lost all their possessions in the fire; they
(C) had to tell him ____ a hard time now.”
(D) must have told him (A) may have had
(E) had better tell him (B) must be having
(C) ought to have
5. “We’re running out of fruits, while Fifi needs some (D) used to have
this morning as she is on a diet.” (E) must still have had
“You ____ to the neighbouring fruit stall, then!”
(A) had better hurry 13. “My car was stolen from the garage and I don’t know
(B) would rather hurry if I can buy another one.”
(C) may hurry “You _____ it.”
(D) could hurry (A) had to insure
(E) might hurry (B) should have insured
(C) will have insured
6. “What should the country do maintain self-sufficient (D) ought to insure
in rice?” (E) must have insured
“It _____ double its rice production.”
14. “The doctor promised to come at 7 a.m., but he isn’t
(A) could (D) would
here yet.”
(B) must (E) will
“He ____ some patients.”
(C) had to
(A) ought still to have
(B) might still have
7. “I am tired of watching that movie; there is too much
(C) is still to have
violence.”
(D) would still have
“I agree; _____ the channel?”
(E) must still have had
(A) I should change
(B) Would we rather change 15. “Why were they suddenly ill after having lunch in
(C) I must change the cafetaria?”
(D) Shall I change “There _____ something wring with the food.”
(E) Had I better change (A) must have been

(B) ought to be
(C) would have been
(D) might be
(E) should have been
24. “It is possible that there will be another rise in the
16. “Tony no longer waits for Nita to eat lunch at the
price of petrol soon.”
cafetaria; and he doesn’t call her either.”
We can also say: “There _____ another rise in the
“Well, he ____ no longer be interested in dating her.”
price of petrol soon.”
(A) could (D) has to
(A) must be (D) has to be
(B) ought to (E) may
(B) may be (E) had better be
(C) should
(C) should be
17. “Why weren’t you at Yanti’s birthday party last
25. She probably attended the meeting.
night?”
We can also say: ______.
“Oh, I _____ overtime.”
(A) She may attend the meeting
(A) must work
(B) She might have attended the meeting
(B) must have worked
(C) She could attend the meeting
(C) should work
(D) She must have attended the meeting
(D) ought to have worked
(E) She might not have attended the meeting
(E) should work
26. They ____ to the other states before the hurricane hit
18. My brother looked so exhausted last night.
the city.
He _________ all day.
(A) ought to have moved
(A) should have worked
(B) should move
(B) would have worked
(C) will have moved
(C) might to have worked
(D) must have to move
(D) must have worked
(E) need to move
(E) might work
27. I’m sure he knows the fact.

19. Vina was deported for having an expired visa.
It means: He ____ the fact.
She _______ her visa renewed.
(A) must know
(A) would have got
(B) would know
(B) should have got
(C) should have known
(C) would rather get
(D) must have known
(D) had better get
(E) will know
(E) must get
28. You ____ come to the post office to get your package.
20. “It’s so hot in this room. _______ I open the
It will be sent to you.
window?”
(A) hadn’t had to
(A) might (D) must
(B) mustn’t
(B) can (E) ought to
(C) shouldn’t have
(C) will
(D) shouldn’t
(E) don’t have to
21. “Tony got an ‘A’ for English.”
“That’s great! He _____ about it.”
29. “I’m glad Adi’s academic performance has greatly
(A) must be happy
improved this semester.”
(B) had to be happy
“I bet, he ____ hard for that.”
(C) could have been happy
(A) should have worked
(D) should have been happy
(B) has to work
(E) have to be happy
(C) must have worked
(D) would work
22. “The airline should have accepted the application of
(E) ought to have worked
Agus, an experienced pilot.”
This means that _______.
30. “Perhaps the test is not so difficult.”
(A) the airline hired Agus
We can also say: ______.
(B) Agus refused to work for the airline
(A) The test is not so difficult
(C) the airline didn’t receive Agus’ application
(B) The test might have not been so difficult
(D) Agus was rejected by the airline
(C) The test might not be so difficult
(E) the airline offered Agus a job
(D) The test should not have been so difficult
23. There were plenty of tickets left for the concert. We (E) The test mustn’t have been so difficult
____ have bought them in advance.
(A) couldn’t (D) mustn’t
(B) shouldn’t (E) wouldn’t
(C) might not

CAUSATIVE
Causative adalah kalimat menyuruh yang
menggunakan have dan get sebagai kata menyuruh. Program Intensif SNMPTN
HAVE
+ OBJ+VERB
GET
1. Since her handwriting is very bad, we will have her
_____ her composition.
Causative dibagi 2, yaitu:
(A) types (D) type
(B) typed (E) to type
1. Active Causative
(C) typing
Kalimat menyuruh di mana subject menyuruh object

2. ‘Mother has an interior decorator design the living-
melakukan pekerjaan.
room’ means that _____.
(A) Mother has to design the living-room
have infinitive
(B) The living-room has already been designed by
Subject + + Object +
an interior decorator
get to infinitive
(C) Mother has asked an interior decorator to design
the living-room
Contoh:
(D) The interior decorator asked mother whether he
 I have him get some salt for me.
could design the living-room
 They had the boy do their homework.
(E) Mother has designed the living-room as the
 She gets her sister to sweep the floor.
interior decorator requested
 We will get him to send the package.
3. “When do you want to have the flowers ____ to your
2. Passive Causative
house?”
(A) to deliver (D) delivered
Kalimat menyuruh di mana subject menyuruh object
(B) delivering (E) deliver
dikenai pekerjaan.
(C) be delivered
have 4. “We need to replace the glass in the picture.”

Subject + + Object + P3 “We can go to the shop and _____ now.”
get (A) it’s being done
(B) have it done
Contoh: (C) have done
 I get the report done. (D) it’s done
 The teacher had the exercise finished. (E) do it
 They have had the car fixed.
5. “Even though he has seen a doctor, I can see that his
Jika suatu kalimat Causative diminta kata lain selain condition is not improving.”
have dan get, maka kata-kata kerja yang bias “______ a specialist then.”
digunakan adalah: (A) Does he have
(B) Isn’t he seeing
 ask, want, tell, order force + Obj + to infinitive (C) Have him see
 let, make, bid + Obj + infinitive (D) He has seen
(E) He too has seen
6. “Now that she has grown up, my niece has her old
Contoh:
dresses lengthened.”
 I have the cake cut by my sister = I ask my sister to
This means that _____.
cut the cake = I make my sister cut the cake.
(A) my niece has lengthened her old dresses
 She had her secretary type the letter = She told her
(B) my niece asked someone to lengthen her old
secretary to type the letter = She bid her secretary
dresses
type the letter.
(C) my niece has to lengthen her old dresses herself

(D) my niece has been told to lengthen her old
dresses
(E) my niece has been asked by someone to
lengthen her old dresses
7. “I can’t read this letter. I don’t understand French at
all.” 15. “What are the workmen doing in your garden?”
‘I don’t either, but let’s _____.” “Oh, I _________.”
(A) translate it (A) am having a gazebo built
(B) have it translated (B) am building a gazebo
(C) to translate it (C) have built a gazebo
(D) have translated it (D) have to build a gazebo
(E) have to translate (E) have been building a gazebo
8. The boy has his homework _______ by his sister. 16. “How can you determine students’ ability in
(A) do (D) done writing?”
(B) did (E) to do “For a start, _______ a five-hundred-word essay.”
(C) was done (A) the students write
(B) the students are writing
9. I don’t know how to translate this English text. (C) have the students to write
I_________. (D) the students have written
(A) will have it translate (E) have the students write
(B) will have to translate it
(C) will have it translated 17. “What’s that noise upstairs?”
(D) will translate it “The school _______.”
(E) will have translated it (A) have to renovate its second-floor classrooms
(B) has already renovated its second-floor
10. We get him to bring the ball. We may conclude that classrooms
________. (C) is having its second-floor classrooms renovated
(A) we bring the ball (D) will have to renovate its second-floor classrooms
(B) we asked him to bring the ball (E) has had to renovate its second-floor classrooms
(C) we let him to bring the ball
(D) we brought the ball 18. “As I was sent out of town to work on a construction
(E) he brings the ball project, I could not help my fiancée with our
wedding preparations”.
11. They had her _______ the room. “But you should ________”.
(A) cleans (D) clean (A) ask her to help
(B) to clean (E) cleaned (B) have helped her
(C) cleaning (C) ask us to help her
(D) have somebody help her
12. I don’t have time to wash all the clothes. ______ it. (E) have her help you
(A) I have my servant does
(B) I have my servant do 19. “What a nuisance! This is the second time that my
(C) I have my servant to do cell phone isn’t working”.
(D) I have my servant done “Have you taken it to the service center _________?”
(E) I have my servant doing (A) they will check it for you
(B) to have it checked
13. As I found out that not all of the workshop (C) they have to check it
participants knew about this week’s schedule, I got (D) you should check it
my secretary _______ it right away. (E) to have to check it
(A) distributing
(B) distributed 20. “How can the faculty accommodate the increasing
(C) she distributes number of incoming students with such limited
(D) to distribute classes?”
(E) in distributing “Well, I think the faculty will ________.”
(A) has expanded its premises
14. “I know that you have left these computers idle for (B) to have its premises expanded
some time because they are slow. Please, _______ at (C) has to expand its premises
once to make them efficient for our work.” (D) have to have its premises expanded
(A) having to be upgraded (E) have had to expand its premises
(B) have them upgraded
(C) they have been upgraded 21. “The manager needs the financial data for
(D) have them upgrade tomorrow’s meeting.”
(E) to have them upgraded “All right, _______ immediately.”
(A) I’ll have processed them
(B) I want to process them

(C) I’ll have them processed
(D) I have already processed them
(E) I’ll have processed them 30. It is impossible for us to translate the whole book
22. She doesn’t know how to fix the television. So, she within 2 weeks. So we ______.
gets it _______. (A) have to translate it all by ourselves
(A) repaired (D) repairs (B) have some assistants help us
(B) repair (E) to repairing (C) have translated the whole book
(C) to repair (D) have been asked to translate it
(E) have given all the translation to the assistants
23. We always get the gardener to cut the grass. It means
that ________.
(A) we always let the gardener cut the grass
(B) we cut the grass
(C) the gardener will cut the grass
(D) we ordered the gardener to cut the grass
(E) the gardener always asks us to cut the grass
24. My sister doesn’t have time to do all the work

herself. So, she ______ her.
(A) has me helps
(B) has me helped
(C) have me help
(D) have me helping
(E) has me help
25. The man had his coat ______ by the best tailor in this
town.
(A) make (D) to make
(B) makes (E) making
(C) made
26. “The curtains of my room need washing”.

“Well, go to the laundry and ________”.
(A) wash them
(B) they are washed
(C) it should wash them
(D) have them washed
(E) make them wash
27. My little brother had scattered all his toys on my bed,

so I had him _______ the bed before night fell.
(A) clear
(B) to clear
(C) cleared
(D) be clearing
(E) to be cleared
28. The teacher had students who didn’t bring their

identification cards _______ the auditorium where
the exams were held.
(A) left
(B) leave
(C) to leave
(D) leaving
(E) leaves
29. “I don’t think you can translate the whole book by

yourself”.
“You’re right. I’d like to ______ a part of it for me.”
(A) have you translate
(B) you have translated
(C) have translated for you
(D) you have to translate
(E) have been translating

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
Cara mudah untuk mengingat Subjunctive adalah:
CONDITIONAL adalah kalimat pengandaian.
Conditional terdiri dari anak kalimat (if clause) dan  Jika ada Simple Present di awal atau di akhir
induk kalimat (main clause). kalimat, maka Subjunctive nya harus ada dalam S.
Past Tense (Subject+verb2/were).
Type IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
I Simple Present Present Future
Contoh:
II Simple Past Past Future  He is not here. I wish he were here.
 The man is an office boy, but he acts as if he
worked as a manager.
III Past Perfect Past Future Perfect
 Jika ada Simple Past di awal atau di akhir kalimat,

Contoh: maka Subjunctive nya harus dalam Past Perfect
 If he comes early, he won’t be punished. (Subject+had+verb3/been).
 If there were a traffic jam, I would be late.
 He would have answered all questions if he had
Contoh:
studied.
 He didn’t pass the test. If only he had passed the
test.
Jika yang ditanya adalah meaning atau real fact suatu
 He acted as if he had been there before.
kalimat Conditional, maka:
Jika yang menjadi penanda bentuk Subjunctive nya

kemungkinan (possibility) ditandai
adalah keterangan waktu, bukan kalimat, maka:
dengan:
Type I  perhaps Simple Present  now
 possible/y + every ____
 probable/y Present Future once ____ + Simple Past
Simple Present (bertentangan dengan usually
Type II
Conditional nya) often
Simple Past (bertentangan dengan seldom, etc
Type III
Conditional nya)
 yesterday
Contoh: last _____
 If I knew it, I would tell you. It means: _____ ago + Past Perfect
I don’t know it, so I don’t tell you. this morning
 They will have breakfast if she prepares it for them. recently
It means:
Perhaps, she prepares it for them.
 tomorrow
 He would have gone to the party if he had been
next ____
invited. It means:
_____ later + Past Future
He didn’t go to the party because he wasn’t invited.
tonight
soon
immediately
SUBJUNCTIVE
SUBJUNCTIVE adalah ungkapan yang berisi harapan Contoh:
atau penyesalan.  I wish I always had much money.
 She acts as if she had come yesterday.
Ciri-ciri Subjunctive dalam suatu kalimat adalah  I would rather we would finish the report soon.
menggunakan kata-kata:
 wish Sama dengan Conditional, Subjunctive juga
 as if mempunyai meaning atau real fact.
 as though Subjunctive Meaning/Real fact
 if only  Simple Past Simple Present
 would rather  Past Perfect Simple Past

 Past Future Present Future
Contoh:
 She acts as if she knew the truth. Program Intensif SNMPTN
It means: She doesn’t know the truth.
 I would rather I had passed the test.
It means: I didn’t pass the test.
 If only he could get much money.
It means: He can’t get much money. 1. If I had not quarreled with John, I could have gone to
the party with him.
It can be concluded that _____ to the party.
(A) perhaps, I’ll go with John
(B) John promised to go with me
(C) I didn’t go with John
(D) John would like to go with me
(E) I went with John
2. When the little boy saw the dog, he ran away and
was bitten.
We can conclude that “_______.”
(A) If he hadn’t run away, he wouldn’t have been
bitten
(B) If he doesn’t run away, he won’t be bitten
(C) If he ran away, he would be bitten
(D) If he hasn’t run away, he wouldn’t be bitten
(E) Unless he ran away, he wouldn’t be bitten
3. If I hadn’t booked in advance, I would have had

difficulties in getting good accommodation at a
reasonable price.
The sentence means that _____.
(A) It was difficult to get a room although I had a
reservation.
(B) I found a room in advance but it wasn’t
comfortable
(C) The room I got was good but rather expensive
(D) I was lucky to get a good room without
reservation
(E) I got a good room and I didn’t have to pay much
4. I deposited all my idle money in the bank; if not, I

______ it on things I did not really need.
(A) will spend
(B) am going to spend
(C) could spend
(D) can spend
(E) would have spent
5. “Had the company been fair in giving bonuses, the

employees would not have gone on strike.”
From the above sentence we may conclude that
_____.
(A) the employees are still going on strike
(B) the company gave the employees fair bonuses
(C) the employees were not given bonuses at all
(D) the company has lost many employees
(E) the employees were very dissatisfied

6. If Angga had chosen to play football instead of going 13. Had I realized that Tim was a bad driver, I ____ my
to Puncak with his friends on their motorbikes, he car.
would not have got that terrible accident. (A) would not lend him
From the above sentence we may conclude that now (B) did not lend him
Angga is ______. (C) will not lend him
(A) enjoying the holiday (D) had not lent him
(B) hospitalized (E) would not have lent him
(C) very tired
(D) still at the football field 14. “Had my parents had enough money, I would have
(E) in Puncak studied at this academy.”
From the sentence we knew that the speaker _____.
7. “How was your test?” (A) failed the entrance test
“Not very good. I ____ much better if I had not (B) was the student of the academy
misread the direction for the last section.” (C) had applied for a scholarship
(A) might do (D) was not a student of the academy
(B) must have done (E) had not been given a scholarship
(C) should do
(D) could have done 15. If he ____ more confident during the interview, he
(E) would do might have got the job he wanted.
(A) were
8. A : Do you think it was Danu who (B) would be
broke Vindi’s bike? (C) could have been
B : ____. I’m sure he would have told (D) had been
you. (E) was being
(A) If he broke it
(B) Unless he had broken it 16. Had he flown to Madura, instead of taking the train,
(C) Because he had broken it he would have seen the bull race.
(D) Unless he broke it We may conclude that _____.
(E) If he had broken it (A) the bull race was cancelled
(B) he came in time for the bull race
9. “Did Paul get his work done?” (C) bull races frightened him
“He ____ if his computer had not broken down.” (D) he found the bull race exciting
(A) could (E) he was not present at the bull race
(B) could be
(C) could not 17. “If the company’s personnel department had mailed
(D) could have the letter earlier, I would not have been too late for
(E) could not have the interview.”
We may conclude that _____.
10. We would not have lost our bag, if we ____ it in the (A) I did not want to be interviewed
hotel. (B) the company did not send the letter
(A) left (C) I went through the interview
(B) have left (D) the letter came too early
(C) had left (E) I missed the interview
(D) would have
(E) would have left 18. They climbed higher so that they got a better view.
We can also say: _____.
11. She could have attended the meeting if she had taken (A) If they had not climbed higher, they would not
the first train. have got a better view
It means that _____. (B) If they didn’t climb higher, they wouldn’t get a
(A) the first train was late better view
(B) she didn’t like the meeting (C) If they didn’t climb higher, they didn’t get a
(C) she was too late for the first train better view
(D) the meeting was cancelled (D) If they don’t climb higher, they won’t get a
(E) she stayed at home that day better view
(E) If they won’t climb higher, they don’t get a
12. If the car were in better condition, we would make a better view
long trip now.
It may be concluded that we ____. 19. “Had I known you were expecting a call, I wouldn’t
(A) have to stay at home have used the phone so long.” The underlined words
(B) are enjoying the trip mean _____.
(C) prefer staying at home (A) I would like to talk on the phone
(D) enjoyed the trip (B) I was about to use the phone
(E) stayed at home (C) I kept talking on the phone
(D) I was waiting to use the phone
(E) I stopped talking on the phone

20. Had he handed in his application, he ____ last week. “Yes, I wish she ____ here now to help me type the
(A) would be allowed to join the interview test report.”
(B) was being allowed to join the interview test (A) is
(C) would have been allowed to join the interview (B) will be
test (C) were
(D) he will have been allowed to join the interview (D) had been
test (E) would be
(E) he was allowed to join the interview test
28. I am sure he is not the man in charge of the sales
21. If I had a car, I would drive to Puncak very often, department. But now, he _____.
means _____. (A) acts as if he is the sales manager
(A) I didn’t have a car, so I didn’t drive to Puncak (B) is acting as if he would be the sales manager
very often. (C) would have acted as if he had been the sales
(B) I don’t have a car, so I don’t drive to Puncak manager
very often (D) would act as if he was the sales manager
(C) I didn’t have a car, yet I drive to Puncak very (E) acts as if he were the sales manager
often
(D) I don’t have a car, yet I drive to Puncak very 29. He orders people around as if he were the owner of
often the restaurant.
(E) I had a car, so I could drive to Puncak very often From the above statement we may conclude that
____.
22. “Do you know that Tanto had withdrawn his money (A) he has worked hard to own the restaurant
from the bank just before it was liquidated?” (B) he has been the owner for years
“Oh yes, if he hadn’t done it, he ____ a great deal.” (C) he is very proud of his restaurant
(A) lost (D) he is just an ordinary employee
(B) would lose (E) he is a successful businessman
(C) has lost
(D) had lost 30. “Tita, are you going to see the dentist this
(E) would have lost afternoon?”
‘I wish I didn’t have to.”
23. I am sorry I cannot go to the airport to see your We may conclude that ____ to the dentist.
mother off. I wish I ____ to work overtime tonight. (A) she doesn’t have to go
(A) wouldn’t have (B) she needs to go
(B) haven’t had (C) she is not going this afternoon
(C) won’t have (D) she is willing to go
(D) hadn’t had (E) she has gone
(E) don’t have
24. “You look tired. Why don’t you take a rest?”

“I wish I ____. I have to finish this report.”
(A) would have able
(B) can
(C) will be able
(D) could
(E) had been able
25. “Problems of transportation have caused donated

food and clothing for the tsunami victims to be piled
up at the airport.”
“I wish ______.”
(A) there are more volunteers to help
(B) the victims should not have worried
(C) the government can ask for help
(D) the problem will be solved immediately
(E) there were more helicopters available
26. Bill has been working for this book store for many
years and now he acts as if he were the owner.
From this sentence we may conclude that _____.
(A) Bill is an honest man
(B) Bill has become a rich man
(C) Bill is shareholder
(D) Bill is not the owner of the store
(E) Bill is the one whom the owner trusts
27. “Is Evi still sick?”

PARTICIPLE
adalah bentuk kata kerja 2. Past Participle (verb3 = P3)
1. Present Participle (VB.ING) Bentuk :
Bentuk : P3 _________, S. Present/S. Past

Meaning:
VB.ing __________, S. Present/S. Past  Because
Meaning: As + S. Present/S. Past (Passive)
 Because Since
As + S. Present/S. Past For
Since
For Contoh :
 Painted by the famous painter, the painting became
 When a masterpiece.
+ Present/Past Continuous It means: As the painting was painted by the
While famous painter, it became a masterpiece.
 Taken to the dentist, the boy cries.
Contoh: It means: Because he is taken to the dentist, the boy
 Trying hard to be the best in her class, she studied cries.
hard every night.
It means: As she tried hard to be the best in her 3. Perfect Participle
class, she studied hard every night.
 Walking alone in the mall, I meet an old friend. Bentuk :
It means: While I was walking alone in the mall, I
meet an old friend.
Having + P3/been+P3 _______, S. Past
Meaning:
VB.ing that clause, S. Present/S. Past  After+ Past Perfect Tense
Meaning:
 Because Contoh :
As + S. Present/S. Past  Having stolen the jewelry, the thief was arrested.
Since It means: After he had stolen the jewelry, the thief
For was arrested.
 Having been beaten by the boy, the dog ran away.
Contoh: It means: After it had been beaten by the boy, the
 Knowing that I lied to her, she was really angry dog ran away.
with me.
It means: Because she knew that I lied to her, she Selain itu Participle digunakan :
was really angry with me.
 Feeling that she needs to be alone, I leave the room.
 After verbs of physical perception (kata kerja panca
It means: Since I feel that she needs to be alone, I
indera), antara lain:
leave the room.
see, watch, notice, Vb.ing

Being + adj/noun, S. Present/S. Past
Meaning:
observe, hear, listen, + Obj +
 Because feel, taste, smell Infinitive
As + S. Present/S. Past
Since Contoh:
For  I saw him standing there.
Contoh:  We watch her play the violin.
 Being a gentleman, he lets her in first.  I hear her singing the song.
It means: Because he is a gentleman, he lets her in
first.  Pengurangan Relative Pronoun dalam Adjective
 Being tired, I couldn’t finish my homework. Clause jika yang digunakan adalah kalimat Continous
It means: Since I was tired, I couldn’t finish my atau kalimat Passive.
homework.

Contoh:
 The man who is speaking to the police is a
detective = The man speaking to the police is a
detective.
 The boy who was punished by the teacher played
truant yesterday = The boy punished by the teacher
played truant yesterday. 1. Being an outstanding student of our school, he has
been offered a scholarship to study in Australia.
 Present Participle (Vb.ing) dan Past Participle (P3) The underlined words mean: ‘_____ of our school.’
dapat berfungsi sebagai adjective yang terletak (A) If he is an outstanding student
sebelum kata benda (Noun). (B) Although he is an outstanding student
(C) When he is an outstanding student
Vb.ing (D) As he is an outstanding student
(E) Before he is an outstanding student
+ NOUN 2. ____ a few million rupiahs, he went on a tour to
P3 Europe.
(A) Saved
Contoh: (B) Have saved
 I like to see the blooming flowers. (C) He has saved
 They tried to find the hidden treasure in the island. (D) Having saved
 I hate raining day. I can’t do anything outside the (E) After he saves
house.
 The written manuscript has been found by her. 3. The window pane _____ by Edi has not been repaired
yet.
 Present Participle (Vb.ing) dan Past Participle dapat (A) broke
digunakan setelah: (B) breaking
(C) be broken
(D) broken
find Vb.ing (E) was broken
catch + Obj +
4. ____ near a beautiful beach, the town soon became a
leave P3
popular tourist resort.
(A) Situation
Contoh:
(B) It is situated
 They caught the thief breaking into their house.
(C) Situating
 I found my money stolen.
(D) Situates
 He left his son crying.
(E) Situated
5. A few days after the interview, I received a letter

_____ me a job.
(A) he offered
(B) offered
(C) being offered
(D) offering
(E) it was offering
6. Trying to smuggle drugs into the country, the

criminals were caught by custom officials at the
airport.
The underlined words mean: ‘____ to smuggle drugs
into the country.
(A) When the criminals were trying
(B) Although the custom officials have tried
(C) Before the smugglers tried
(D) Because the custom officials were trying
(E) Until the criminals were trying
7. Ornamented with beautiful traditional Balinese

carving, ______.
(A) many foreign tourists are curious to visit the
house
(B) the antiquity of the house is admired by many
tourists

(C) tourist guides often bring their guests to visit the
house
(D) the owner of the house allows tourists to visit 14. Wanting to get more consumers to use its service,
and admire its beauty ______.
(E) the house of a local resident becomes an object (A) there are bonuses given by Bank Arya on
of tourism customers’ deposits
(B) customer get bonuses on their deposits from
8. _________, she was able to achieve what she had Bank Arya
dreamed of. (C) customers’ deposits are given bonuses by Bank
(A) Carefully did she plan her future Arya
(B) She planned her future carefully (D) Bank Arya is giving bonuses on its customers’
(C) Her future was planned with care deposits
(D) Her future was carefully planned (E) customers are given bonuses on their deposits
(E) Having planned her future carefully by Bank Arya
9. A symbol of royal prosperity in the past, the old 15. ____ by not more than 40 families, Kampung Naga is
castle, ______ firmly on the island shore, is frequently a unique village in West Java.
visited by foreign tourists. (A) Inhabit
(A) stand (B) To inhabit
(B) stood (C) Inhabited
(C) standing (D) Inhabitant
(D) to stand (E) Inhabiting
(E) are standing
16. _____ at two prestigious universities, Amanda has a
10. Holding posters with various messages for the hard time deciding which one to choose.
Board, the factory workers are claiming better (A) Accepting
working condition. (B) She was accepting
The underlined words mean ‘____ posters with (C) Accepted
various messages. (D) To be accepted
(A) While they are holding (E) She was accepting
(B) Because they held
(C) After they had held 17. In Biology, a cell is defined as the smallest unit of life,
(D) Since they have held _____ all the components required for independent
(E) Before they hold existence.
(A) contains
11. Several individuals _____ different groups have (B) is contained
become united in their efforts to make the (C) it contains
government cancel the increase of fuel price. (D) containing
(A) represent (E) to be contained
(B) to represent
(C) they represent 18. Interested in developing tourism in Indonesia, _____.
(D) representing (A) the government cooperate with related
(E) represented education centres
(B) there is cooperation between the government
12. “Having seen the movie before, I did not find it as and related education centres
exciting as it had been.” (C) the establishment of cooperation between
The above sentence means ______. government and related education centres has
(A) The movie is very interesting been realized
(B) She has watched the movie at least twice (D) cooperation between government and related
(C) Because the movie was not exciting, she did not education centres has been established
watch it again (E) it is necessary to establish cooperation between
(D) She watched the movie and she did not like it the government and related centres of
(E) She likes watching the movie education
13. Having read the document carefully, ______. 19. “Having been defeated three times in a row, the
(A) the manager signed it boxer decided to give up fighting means” ______.
(B) the manager signature was affixed (A) Although he was defeated three times in a row,
(C) the document is signed by the manager he decided to give up fighting
(D) it was signed by the manager (B) He decided to give up fighting, after he had
(E) the document that is signed by the manager been defeated three times in a row
(C) As he had decided to give up fighting, he was
defeated three times in a row
(D) He decided to give up fighting, so he was
(E) When he decided to give up fighting, he was

(E) had opened
20. Noticing I had dropped my purse, ______. 28. I secretly heard him _____ the song.
(A) the bus conductor called after me (A) sings
(B) I was called after by the bus conductor (B) sang
(C) it was the bus conductor who called after me (C) to sing
(D) there was the bus conductor calling after me (D) to singing
(E) the bus conductor was called after me (E) sing
21. Running down the stairs, she slipped and broke her 29. Having switched off the lights, _____.
leg. (A) it was the door he locked
The underlined words mean: _____ down the stairs. (B) the door was locked
(A) While she was running (C) this locked the door
(B) Because she was running (D) the door was locked behind him
(C) As she would run (E) he locked the door
(D) After she had run
(E) in order that she could run 30. ____ a skillful photographer, a person should have
both manual skill and a good eye for detail.
22. Talking excitedly to each other, they forget to finish (A) Becoming
the exercise. (B) He can become
The underlined words mean: _____ they forget to (C) To become
finish their exercise. (D) When he becomes
(A) Although they talked excitedly (E) Having become
(B) In order that they could talk excitedly
(C) Because they were talking excitedly
(D) When they had talked excitedly
(E) If they talked excitedly
23. Two of my friends ____ in the school fight last

weekend have been arrested by the police.
(A) they were involved
(B) involved
(C) to be involved
(D) involving
(E) were involved
24. The young men _____ by the institute are all

university graduates.
(A) employ
(B) employed
(C) to employ
(D) employing
(E) be employer
25. The work ____ computers required well-trained

personnel.
(A) involved
(B) involve
(C) to be involved
(D) involves
(E) involving
26. When we got home yesterday, we saw a man _____

to get on our roof.
(A) tried
(B) was trying
(C) had tried
(D) tries
(E) trying
27. The owner of the house found the front door _____
when he got home.
(A) opening
(B) open
(C) to open
(D) opened

GERUND
GERUND: Vb.ing yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda  Sebagai Complement (pelengkap)
(Noun).
Subject + to be + vb.ing
Di dalam kalimat, Gerund digunakan:
 Sebagai Subject
Contoh:
VB.ING + VB/Aux  My hobby is cycling.
(singular)  What he likes is reading many books.
Contoh:  Setelah preposition/prepositional phrase

 Singing makes me happy.  in, on, at, before, after
 Swimming is her hobby. + vb.ing
 Drinking too much causes him drunk. with, without, of, off, about, etc
 Sebagai Object
 keen on, interested in,
Sebagai object, Gerund terletak setelah kata-kata
afraid of, bad at, good at,
kerja tertentu, antara lain:
sorry for, astonished at, + Vb.ing
worried about, sad about,
 avoid, deny, enjoy, consider,
happy about, etc
keep, mind, prevent, postpone, + Vb. ing
go, find, risk
Contoh:
 Before entering the room, he opens his shoes.
Contoh:
 I am sorry for coming late.
 He avoids playing with the naughty boy.
 He has been interested in painting for so long.
 They kept asking to get into the room.
 We consider going for a picnic.
 start, begin, remember, love, Vb.ing INFINITIVE

like, continue, dislike, stop, + Infinitif adalah kata kerja dasar.
finish, hate, forget To Infinitive
 TO INFINITIVE; digunakan:
Contoh:  Setelah kata kerja tertentu:
 The baby begins to walk.  intend, decide, pretend,
 He loved watching a football game. try, refuse, hope, fail + to infinitive
 They stop to take a rest.
Contoh:
 look forward to  They intended to renovate their house.
object to + Vb.ing  She pretends to be sick.
to be + used to
to be + accustomed to  ask, agree, attempt,
want, teach, promise, (Obj) + to infinitive
Contoh: force, tell
 We are looking forward to visiting our grandma.
 I object to listening to his excuse. Contoh:
 She is accustomed to cooking herself.  He wants me to leave him alone.
 He forced us to do his homework.
Exception:
 used to  beg, expect, warn + Obj + to infinitive
+ Infinitive
accustomed to Contoh:
 Mother warns me not to go near the well.
Contoh:  I expect you to come.
 He used to walk to school.
 They accustomed to spend their time for nothing.  Setelah kata sifat dan kata benda
 adjective

noun + to infinitive
Contoh:
 The tree is too high to climb.
 He needs a knife to cut the cake. Program Intensif SNMPTN
 Setelah kata tanya dalam noun clause
 Q. Word + to infinitive
Contoh:
 I don’t know where to go.
 He learned how to fix cars from his father. 1. Don’t put off _____ the application form.
(A) to fill in
 BARE INFINITIVE (INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO); (B) fill in
digunakan: (C) for filling in
(D) filling in
(E) you fill in
 Setelah kata kerja tertentu
 let, make, help, have, bid + infinitive
2. As a child, I always enjoyed ____ in the rain.
Contoh:
(A) be playing
 I let her finish the work.
(B) play
 He helped me solve my problem.
(C) played
(D) playing
 Setelah modals (E) to play
 will, shall, can, may,
must, might, would, + infinitive 3. Despite criticism from political opponents, the new
could, should president continues his _____ abroad to appeal to
Contoh: foreign countries to invest in Indonesia.
 We must call the police. (A) to travel
 You should come earlier. (B) travelled
(C) travelling
 Jika need, want, require ada dalam kalimat (D) be travelling
passive, maka: (E) to be travelled
 need Vb.ing
want + 4. “Did you thank Andi for the dictionary he bought for
require to be + P3 you?”
Contoh: “Yes, I did; I really appreciate it for me.”
 The floor needs sweeping = The floor needs to be (A) to buy
swept. (B) buys
It wants cutting = It wants to be cut (C) buying it
(D) to have bought
(E) his buying
5. “What is annoying your mother so much?”

“_____ in the bedroom.”
(A) My father is smoking
(B) The smoking of my father
(C) It is my father who smokes
(D) My father’s smoking
(E) My father smokes
6. I am looking forward to _____ next week.

(A) seeing
(B) see
(C) will see
(D) be seeing
(E) be seen
7. “Why don’t you want Amir to be the team leader?”

“Well, I don’t like ____ people around!”
(A) his ordering
(B) why he orders
(C) he is ordering
(D) he orders
(E) with his ordering

(E) liked going to school
8. Being lost, the tourist stopped ____ at his map for the 16. “What did Adi finally decide?”
place they wanted to visit. “_____ his Master’s degree in Australia.”
(A) looking (A) He can take
(B) to look (B) His taking
(C) looked (C) Taking
(D) he looked (D) Be taking
(E) was looking (E) To take
9. “What are these horns of a buffalo used for?” 17. “Do you think I can wear my new necklace?”
“Well, mostly for ____ handicrafts.” “I wouldn’t advise you ____ jewelry in a difficult
(A) make time like this.”
(B) to make (A) wear
(C) being made (B) to wear
(D) they make (C) to be wearing
(E) making (D) wearing
(E) be wearing
10. My brother, who was not used to _____ a room with
someone else, was quite unhappy when he couldn’t 18. It is useful ___ the chapters before they are discussed
have his own room in the dormitory. in the class.
(A) sharing (A) reads
(B) share (B) reading
(C) be sharing (C) having read
(D) be shared (D) for reading
(E) being shared (E) to read
11. After ____ his pass, he was allowed to enter the 19. The acids, salts, and vitamins that fruits furnish are
building. very helpful ______ a balanced and healthful diet.
(A) shown (A) to keep
(B) have shown (B) kept
(C) showed (C) keeping
(D) showing (D) they keep
(E) to show (E) for keeping
12. I remember ____ in this town when traffic wasn’t too 20. My little brother had scattered all his toys on my bed,
heavy yet. so I had him ______ before the night fell.
(A) be driving (A) clear
(B) were drive (B) to clear
(C) drive (C) cleared
(D) driving (D) be clearing
(E) to drive (E) to be cleared
13. We always avoid ____ to the zoo on Sundays because 21. ‘What do the employees exactly want?’
it is too crowded. ‘______.’
(A) going (D) to go (A) To get better working conditions
(B) go (E) to be going (B) Increasing workers’ motivation
(C) we go (C) Whether the number of employees should be
reduced
14. According to the latest issue of the journal of the (D) Greater responsibilities are given to them
American Medical Association, ______ can reduce the (E) They get more training programs
risk of sudden cardiac death in men.
(A) fish being eaten once a week 22. All new students at this university are required _____
(B) if we eat fish once a week an English proficiency test.
(C) to eat weekly fish (A) taking
(D) fish to be eaten weekly (B) having to take
(E) eating fish just once a week (C) take
(D) will take
15. “While living in Bogor, we always went to school on (E) to take
foot.”
This means that we _____ on foot while we were 23. The motion picture originated when a series of still
living in Bogor. photographs were spliced and viewed in rapid
(A) go to school succession ______ of movement and continuity.
(B) are going to school (A) for creation
(C) used to go to school (B) in the creation of
(D) are used to going to school (C) creating

(D) to create
(E) created
24. ‘What did you tell the students?’
‘_________.’
(A) Not to wear sandals
(B) You don’t wear sandals
(C) They don’t wear sandals
(D) For not wearing sandals
(E) Wearing no sandals
25. ‘What is it that you want us to do?’

‘______ all the lights when you leave the office.’
(A) Turning off
(B) For turning off
(C) You turn off
(D) To turn off
(E) We turn off
26. The last person to leave the building must _____ out
the lights.
(A) turned
(B) to turn
(C) turning
(D) turn
(E) turns
27. The general watch the soldiers _____ the damaged

village.
(A) to renovate
(B) renovate
(C) renovation
(D) be renovated
(E) are renovating
28. Tom helped his mother ____ the dinner ready.

(A) gets (D) get
(B) got (E) to get
(C) to getting
29. She never lets her children _____ very late.

(A) stays up (D) staying up
(B) to stay up (E) to be stay up
(C) stay up
30. They would rather _____ in the country.

They hate city life.
(A) to live (D) lived
(B) live (E) are living
(C) living

CONCORDANCE
adalah persesuaian bagian-bagian di dalam kalimat.
Persesuaian yang paling mendasar adalah persesuaian
Contoh:
antara subject dengan verb atau auxiliary nya dan
 He is either a liar or a thief.
persesuaian antara subject dengan pronoun (kata
 They neither worked nor had a rest.
ganti).
 She is a secretary as well a mother.
Contoh:
every + Noun (sg)
 The man was a criminal when he was young.
each
 She has submitted her report to the manager.
either of + Noun (plu) + verb/aux (sg)
neither
Concordance yang lain:
none + of + Noun (plu) + verb/aux (plu)
not only _____ but also _____
both _____ and _____
Contoh:
______ and _______
 Neither of them is here.
 Every child has their own toys.
Bagian-bagian yang kosong dalam rumus di atas harus
 None of the girls like her.
diisi dengan jenis kata yang sama.
Contoh:
The number of+noun (plu) + verb/aux (sg)
 He is both a guitarist and a vocalist.
A number of + noun (plu) + verb/aux (plu)
 He was late not only because he was trapped in a
traffic jam but also because he got up late.
Contoh:
 At last, my sister decides to study and to work.
 A number of boys are watching the game.
 The number of the spectators is known.
neither ______ nor ______
 A number of rules have been issued.
N1 N2 + verb/aux
either ______ or ______ (sesuai dengan
noun ke 2)
Contoh:
 Neither my brother nor my sisters love playing
chess like me.
 Either the workers or the system needs to be
improved.
as well as
N1 (together) with N2 + verb/aux
of (sesuai dengan
in addition noun ke 1)
Contoh:
 The students as well as their teacher are marching
to celebrate the Independence Day.
 The boy with the black shoes plays football very
well.
 The sound of the birds is really comforting.
 Jika yang diminta bukan verb atau aux, maka bagian

yang diisi oleh Noun 1 dan Noun 2 harus diisi oleh
jenis kata yang sama.

8. In evaluating your progress, the teacher will take into
account _______, attitude, and achievements.
(A) how you performed
(B) your performance
(C) if you performed
1. Tini’s frequent absence from school and _____ for (D) that you performed
almost all subjects are caused by her addiction to (E) when you have performed
narcotics.
(A) she has bad grades 9. Either the management or the education system of
(B) her grades that are bad our Institute _____ to be reviewed to increase the
(C) her bad grades number of graduates next year.
(D) that her grades are bad (A) that needs
(E) all her grades are bad (B) to need
(C) needs
2. The great number of unskilled labor and _____ has (D) needing
made it difficult for the company’s products to (E) they need
compete with those of other companies.
(A) there are no experienced managers 10. Neither the hotel facilities ______ ensure a
(B) nor are there experienced managers comfortable stay for the guests.
(C) inexperienced managers (A) and also its services
(D) neither are the managers experienced (B) nor its services
(E) the managers are all inexperienced (C) and nor its services
(D) or its hotel services
3. The office building, as well as several houses, _____ (E) both its hotel services
completely damaged by the bomb explosion.
(A) Was (D) were 11. ‘I heard that the thieves managed to take your
(B) they were (E) to be electronics.’
(C) it was ‘Well, not only the electronics _____.’
(A) as well my precious jewelry
4. The news on the local radio stations as well as in the (B) but they took my precious jewelry too
newspapers _____ that the riots have spread to other (C) and also my precious jewelry
places in the city. (D) but also my precious jewelry
(A) to be confirmed (E) and they took my precious jewelry
(B) is confirmed 12. Anwar decided to quit school and _____ on his career
(C) confirm in music.
(D) are confirmed (A) concentrating
(E) confirms (B) concentrates
(C) he will concentrate
5. The higher rate of pollution in this area is caused by (D) be concentrating
the increasing number of cars as well as by _______. (E) concentrate
(A) the smoke from factories are emitted
(B) the factories emit smoke 13. Tari was punished by the teacher not only because
(C) the smoke which factories emit she forgot to bring her book ______.
(D) the factory smoke is emitted (A) and she didn’t do her homework too
(E) the emission of the smoke from factories (B) but she didn’t do her homework either
(C) but also for not doing her homework
6. Advertisements both influence people’s spending (D) as well as she didn’t do her homework
habits _______. (E) but also because she didn’t do her homework
(A) their standard of living is also raised
(B) but also the rising of their standard of living 14. This area is not feasible for transmigration because of
(C) they can raise their standard of living, too its fertile soil and _______.
(D) and raise their standard of living (A) it has a dry climate
(E) as well as the raise in their standard of living (B) the climate is dry
(C) because the climate is dry
7. They have worked hard to prevent excessive (D) the dryness of the climate
government spending, protect environment, and (E) dry climate
______.
(A) provide quality education 15. All the doctors in our hospital have their own
(B) the provision of quality education practice room and each of them _____ a nurse to
(C) providing quality education assist him.
(D) quality education is provided (A) needs
(E) for providing quality education (B) they need
(C) he needs

(D) need
(E) to need
23. “The newly established nuclear plant may pose a
16. The installation of various high-tech electrical devices danger to people living in the neighbourhood.”
in our office ______ a sophisticated safety system. “Well, the government needs to inform people about
(A) requiring ____ potential risk.”
(B) requires (A) it (D) its
(C) to require (B) our (E) them
(D) require (C) their
(E) it requires
24. The members are still arguing among _______.
17. The financial report states that the petty cash has (A) they (D) them
been used for reimbursing transportations costs and (B) herself (E) themselves
______ computers. (C) itself
(A) upgrading
(B) it is to upgrade 25. My sister and I were coming back from school when
(C) to upgrade someone followed _____.
(D) we upgrade (A) we (D) our
(E) we need to upgrade (B) them (E) they
(C) us
18. Parliament members were troubled not only by the 26. Many people read the novel. ______ are interested in
present political condition ______. ____ story.
(A) but the current socio-economic condition (A) They – it
(B) and so is the current socio-economic condition (B) They – it’s
(C) besides the current socio-economic condition is (C) It – their
bad (D) They – its
(D) but also by the current socio-economic condition (E) Them – its
(E) as well as the current socio-economic condition
27. ____ women shop in the mall every Sunday.
19. None of the beauty contestants ____ to wear bikini (A) That’s (D) This
provided by the committee. (B) Those (E) These’s
(A) refuses (C) That
(B) are refusing
(C) to refuse 28. She works hard for _________.
(D) refuse (A) me and hers
(E) they refuse (B) me and herself
(C) myself and her
20. His out standing achievement includes the researches (D) myself and herself
he has conducted and _____. (E) my and herself
(A) he has attended many international seminars
(B) the international seminars he has attended 29. These books are _____. Those are ____.
(C) his attendance in many international seminars (A) him – mine
(D) how many international seminars he has (B) his – mine
attended (C) him – my
(E) many international seminars that he has (D) his – my
attended (E) he – mine
21. Everybody _____ to show _____ identification cards 30. I know that you and Vina are best friends. I saw ____
to enter the building. at the cinema yesterday. I bet _____ are going to
(A) have – they watch a movie.
(B) have – their (A) you – they
(C) has – them (B) them – they
(D) has – their (C) you – you
(E) has – theirs (D) you – your
(E) you – them
22. “I have heard that the school where you teach is very
good.”
“Oh, yes, many of _____ have become popular
leaders of the country.”
(A) graduates
(B) her graduates
(C) who graduates
(D) its graduates
(E) their graduates

NOUN CLAUSE
adalah anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai pengganti
kata benda. Noun clause ditandai dengan penggunaan
that, whether, atau kata tanya (Question word). ADVERB CLAUSE
adalah anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai keterangan.
Rumus:  Adverb clause of reason:
Q. Word Adverb clause yang berfungsi untuk menyatakan
that + verb/aux alasan sehingga menggunakan kata penghubung yang
whether berarti karena antara lain:
because
Posisi Noun Clause di dalam kalimat adalah:
as + Clause
 Noun Clause as Subject
since (subject + verb/aux)
Sebagai subject, noun clause terletak di awal kalimat
for
atau sebelum verb atau auxiliary.
because of + noun/vb.ing
Noun Clause + verb/aux

Contoh:
 He is weak because he is ill.
Contoh:
 He is famous because of his generosity.
 What he said made us angry.
 They live on the street as they are homeless.
 Whether he did it or not is still a mystery.
 That she will recover is a good news.
 Adverb clause of purpose:
Adverb clause yang berfungsi menyatakan maksud
 Noun Clause as Complement
atau tujuan sehingga menggunakan kata penghubung
Sebagai complement, Noun Clause terletak setelah to
yang berarti agar atau supaya, yaitu:
be.
so that
in order that + Clause
Subject + to be + Noun Clause
so
in order to + infinitive
Contoh:
 This is what I want.
Contoh:
 He is whom I talked about.
 He comes early so that he isn’t late.
 My marks are what my parents are worried about.
 They practiced hard in order that they could win
the game.
 Noun Clause as Object
 I am here in order to meet you.
Sebagai Object, Noun Clause terletak setelah kata
kerja. Tenses Noun Clause sebagai Object dipengaruhi
 Adverb clause of condition:
oleh tenses main clause nya.
Adverb clause yang berfungsi menyatakan keadaan
 Jika main clause dalam present, Noun Clause boleh
atau syarat. Kata penghubung yang digunakan dalam
dalam tenses present ataupun past.
adverb caluse ini beragam.
 Jika main clause dalam past tenses, maka Noun
 Conjunction of condition antara lain:
Clause harus dalam past tenses.
if, otherwise, unless, and,
Subject + Verb + Noun Clause
consequently, + clause
Present Pre/Past
as a result, therefore, thus,
Past Past
moreover, furthermore
Contoh: Contoh:
 He tells me where he went.  If you are late, I’ll punish you.
 They agreed that they would pay the debt.  Unless you say the truth, I’ll hate you.
 I asked them why she was punished.  You must go far away from here, otherwise he’ll
find you.

 Adv. clause of concession (contrast): Contoh:
Adverb clause yang menyatakan pertentangan. Kata a. The men are naughty.
penghubung yang digunakan berjumlah cukup I don’t like them.
banyak dan mempunyai arti yang bermacam-macam. The men whom I don’t like are naughty.
 Conjunction of concession antara lain: b.My sister whom he loves is at home now.
c. The little girl whom I met this morning goes to
although school on foot.
even though + Clause
though 3. WHOSE
despite Digunakan untuk menggantikan kepunyaan untuk

+ noun/vb.ing manusia maupun bukan manusia, namun lebih sering
in spite of digunakan untuk manusia.
however, nevertheless, yet, Contoh:

still, but, whereas, + Clause a. My grandpa is in hospital.
His health hasn’t been good lately.
Contoh: My grandpa whose health hasn’t been good
 Although he never likes her, he doesn’t show it. lately is in hospital.
 I know it’s hard but I’ll never stop trying. b.The house looks so beautiful.
 His clothes is not expensive yet it’s clean. Its garden is full of flowers.
The house whose garden is full of flowers
 Adverb clause of place and time adalah looks so beautiful
Adverb clause yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan
tentang tempat dan waktu.
4. WHICH
 Conjunction of place antara lain:
where, wherever Digunakan untuk menggantikan benda selain
manusia, baik sebagai subject atau pun sebagai
 Conjunction of time antara lain: object.
when, whenever, as, while, before, after
Contoh:
Contoh: a. I have a book.
 The boy was sleeping when his parents got home. It tells about an adventurous journey.
 I’ll follow you wherever you go. I have a book which tells about an
 Before you told me, I had known it. adventurous journey.
b.This is a letter.
I wrote it last night.
This is a letter which I wrote last night.
ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
5. THAT
adalah Anak kalimat yang berfungsi
menerangkan kata benda sebagai pengganti kata Digunakan untuk menggantikan who, whom, dan
sifat. which.
Dalam kalimat, adjective clause menggunakan Relative Contoh:

Pronoun, yaitu who, whom, which, whose, when, a. He is the boy whom I saw this morning = He is
where, sebagai ciri-ciri nya. the boy that I saw this morning.
b.That is the car which can run so fast = That is the
1. WHO car that can run so fast.
Digunakan untuk menggantikan subject, jika 6. WHERE

subject nya adalah manusia.
Digunakan untuk menggantikan tempat. Where dapat
Contoh: digantikan oleh in which.
 The boy is smiling alone.
He looks so happy. Contoh:
The boy who looks so happy is smiling alone. a. This is the house where I spent my childhood.
 He loves the girl who plays the piano so well. b.That is the park where I met her for the first
 The teacher who can teach very clearly is standing time.
in front of the classroom.
7. WHEN
2. WHOM
Digunakan untuk menggantikan waktu. When dapat
Digunakan untuk menggantikan object, jika objectnya digantikan oleh on which.
adalah manusia.

Contoh:
 23rd January is the date when I was born.
 Sunday is the day when I gave birth to my baby.
9. Mike hoped ______ his letter.

(A) would she answer
(B) that she would answer
(C) whether she would answer
(D) why she answered
1. _______ Michael Douglas a good actor is his ability to (E) she was answering
play the role of different characters so well.
(A) That makes 10. I don’t remember _______ last year.
(B) Whether making (A) what did I give for her birthday
(C) What makes (B) for her birthday what did I give her
(D) This is made (C) what I gave for her birthday
(E) In order to make (D) I gave her what for her birthday
(E) what for her birthday I gave her
2. She wanted to know _________.
(A) from whom did he hear the news? 11. ____ is a beautiful island and rich in culture has been
(B) the news he heard from whom confirmed by tourists from around the world.
(C) who did he hear the news from (A) Bali
(D) from whom he heard the news (B) Whether Bali
(E) he heard the news from whom (C) If Bali
(D) That Bali
3. I wonder _______ since he quit his job. (E) How Bali
(A) what has he been doing
(B) has he been doing 12. ‘That woman over there looks confused.’
(C) what he has been doing ‘Why don’t you ask her _____?’
(D) he has been doing (A) does she need help
(E) he has been doing what. (B) if she needed help
(C) whether she needs help
4. I know the reason _______. (D) do you need help
(A) that our teacher was angry (E) she needs help or not
(B) why our teacher was angry
(C) our teacher was angry 13. ____ is a long holiday after passing your exam.
(D) whether our teacher was angry (A) You need
(E) while our teacher was angry (B) Why you needed
(C) It is needed
5. Don’t you know __________? (D) What you need
(A) why did they postpone their travel (E) Whether you need
(B) what they postponed their travel
(C) why they postponed their travel 14. Do you know why nowadays most Indonesia TV
(D) when did they postpone their travel stations ____ mystery programs?
(E) did they postpone their travel (A) do broadcast
(B) does broadcast
6. ________ annoys her teacher very much. (C) broadcast
(A) Why does she always come late (D) broadcasts
(B) If she always come late (E) broadcasting
(C) Whether does she always come late
(D) She always come late 15. ____ is a big surprise to his colleagues.
(E) That she always come late (A) Tanto has been promoted to replace the retired
Financial Manager
7. ________ is not yet known. (B) Do you know Tanto has been promoted to
(A) Can he be involved in the trade of narcotics replace the retired Financial Manager
(B) He is involved in the trade of narcotics (C) I hear Tanto has been promoted to replace the
(C) Whether he is involved in the trade of narcotics retired Financial Manager
(D) When he is involved in the trade of narcotics (D) That Tanto has been promoted to replace the
(E) Why is he involved in the trade of narcotics retired Financial Manager
(E) Why was Tanto promoted to replace the retired
8. I forgot to ask how _______. Financial Manager
(A) his sick brother was
(B) was his sick brother 16. He is the boy _______ we got the information about
(C) is his sick brother the scholarship.
(D) his sick brother be (A) whom (D) from that
(E) are sick brother (B) from whom (E) who

(C) from which (A) whom (D) that
(B) which (E) whose
(C) who
17. These old dresses, __________ belongs to my mother, 26. We sometimes miss the neighbourhood _______ we
are still good to wear. grew up.
(A) most of them (A) in which(D) that is
(B) some of whom (B) in where(E) that
(C) that’s (C) which
(D) most of which
(E) whose 27. The Bank _____ will be suspended.
(A) which I work
18. That patient _______ leg is broken will be operated (B) that I work
on tonight. (C) whom I work
(A) who is (D) whose (D) who works
(B) that (E) whom (E) where I work
(C) which
28. The cake ______ was so delicious.
19. The book, _______ these chapters are taken is an (A) who made by her
autobiography. (B) which she made
(A) which from (C) why she have made
(B) from whom (D) when she makes
(C) which (E) that is making
(D) from which
(E) to which 29. That is the book ______.
(A) which I want
20. These books on this shelf, _______ are about child (B) whom I wanted
education, belong to my sister-in-law. (C) who wants me
(A) which of most (D) whose I am wanting
(B) in which (E) that want I
(C) that of most
(D) most of which 30. This is Mr. Flash ______.
(E) of which (A) which I told you
(B) whom I told you about
21. “To whom are you going to dedicate your book?” (C) I told you
“To those _______ patient and support have enabled (D) that I told you
me to write this book. (E) about which I told you
(A) of which(D) whose
(B) whom (E) who their
(C) to whom
22. Thank you for showing me the support ______ I

really need to get through this time of trial.
(A) which is (D) there
(B) who (E) of which
(C) that
23. This is the latest news about the kidnapping of the

richest businessman in town ______ received a few
minutes ago.
(A) whom (D) whose
(B) of which(E) which
(C) where
24. Participants of the state university entrance test,

_______ are high-school graduates from Java, are
competing for a limited number of seats.
(A) which most of them
(B) a greater number
(C) most of whom
(D) the majority
(E) a lot of them
25. “What is pediatrician?”

“Oh, it’s a doctor ________ specialization is treating
children.”

CONJUCTION even though + Clause

Conjunction adalah kata penghubung yang though
menghubungkan anak kalimat dengan induk kalimat.
despite
Ada beberapa macam conjunction, yaitu: + noun/vb.ing
 Conjunction of reason adalah in spite of
kata penghubung yang berfungsi untuk menyatakan
alasan sehingga arti kata penghubung tersebut however, nevertheless, yet, still, but, whereas, +
adalah karena. Conjunction of reason yaitu: Clause
because
as + Clause Contoh:
since (subject + verb/aux) Although he never likes her, he doesn’t show it.
for I know it’s hard but I’ll never stop trying.
His clothes is not expensive yet it’s clean.
because of + noun/vb.ing
 Conjunction of place and time adalah
Contoh: kata penghubung yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan
He is weak because he is ill. tentang tempat dan waktu.
He is famous because of his generosity.
They live on the street as they are homeless. Conjunction of place antara lain:
where, wherever
 Conjunction of purpose adalah
kata penghubung yang berfungsi menyatakan Conjunction of time antara lain:
maksud atau tujuan sehingga artinya adalah agar when, whenever, as, while, before, after
atau supaya. Conjunction of purpose yaitu:
so that Contoh:
in order that + Clause The boy was sleeping when his parents got home.
so I’ll follow you wherever you go.
Before you told me, I had known it.
in order to + infinitive
Contoh:
He comes early so that he isn’t late. Program Intensif SNMPTN
They practiced hard in order that they could win the
game.
I am here in order to meet you.
 Conjunction of condition adalah 1. ________ he came late to attend the class, his teacher
kata penghubung yang berfungsi menyatakan punished him.
keadaan atau syarat. Arti kata penghubung ini (A) Because of
beragam tergantung pada penghubungnya. (B) Although
Conjunction of condition antara lain: (C) In order to
if, otherwise, unless, and, consequently, as a result (D) Therefore
+ Clause (E) Since
therefore, thus, moreover
2. My brother went to bed so late last night, _________
Contoh: he got up late this morning.
If you are late, I’ll punish you. (A) consequently
Unless you say the truth, I’ll hate you. (B) however
You must go far away from here, otherwise he’ll find you. (C) as if
 Conjunction of concession (contrast) adalah (D) in order that
kata penghubung yang menyatakan pertentangan. (E) nevertheless
Kata penghubung berjumlah cukup banyak dan
mempunyai arti yang bermacam-macam. 3. He couldn’t answer all the questions _______ he had
Conjunction of concession antara lain: studied hard.
although (A) so that

(B) because (B) even though
(C) however (C) because
(D) although (D) as
(E) despite (E) in spite
4. ________ the earthquake, the villagers had to
migrate. 12. “Mom, why do you insist on my wearing a jacket?”
(A) because of “______ I’m sure it’s going to be very cold.”
(B) although (A) Until
(C) in order to (B) Since
(D) yet (C) Although
(E) nevertheless (D) So that
(E) Even though
5. She looks so weak, _______ she can do all the hard
works alone. 13. “How was the exam?”
(A) therefore “It was not easy _____ I am sure I can pass.”
(B) yet (A) and
(C) so (B) but
(D) in order that (C) therefore
(E) because (D) consequently
(E) so
6. She didn’t prepare herself for the test, ________ she
could answer all the questions easily. 14. ______ three people have died of cholera, the old
(A) because people of the village refused to get an injection
(B) thus against it.
(C) moreover (A) Although
(D) otherwise (B) Because
(E) unless (C) In spite of
(D) Since
7. He studies hard for the test _______ be able to pass it (E) As
successfully.
(A) in order that 15. ______ most people know that the success of a
(B) therefore television show is measured by its rating’s, few know
(C) however exactly how shows are rated.
(D) in order to (A) Although
(E) since (B) However
(C) Since
8. I seldom review my lessons at home, ________ I can’t (D) Nevertheless
do well in my final exam. (E) Because
(A) because
(B) so that 16. All the members of the parliament applauded _____
(C) consequently the president was walking to his seat.
(D) although (A) even though
(E) on the other hand (B) although
(C) as
9. ________ the rain, I couldn’t go out with my friends. (D) otherwise
(A) Because (E) while
(B) Although 17. ______ Andy seldom attends classes, he is always one
(C) In order to of the best students in class.
(D) Because of (A) As
(E) If only (B) Since
(C) Because
10. “What did your father say when you told him you (D) Although
had lost all your money?” (E) If
“He was so angry _____ he couldn’t say anything.”
(A) therefore 18. He said that he had spent all his money on books,
(B) after ______, he could have taken his girlfriend to a good
(C) that restaurant.
(D) so (A) moreover
(E) when (B) otherwise
(C) therefore
11. “Was there any violence during last week’s (D) besides
demonstration?” (E) yet
“No, _______ there were thousands of
demonstrators.” 19. _____ the great inconvenience of traveling, many TV
(A) since reporters went to the flooded area for their reports.

(A) Despite (A) otherwise
(B) Nevertheless (B) moreover
(C) Although (C) besides
(D) Where as (D) however
(E) However (E) therefore
20. The expensive treatment had been well researched, 28. You’ll have to call me early in the morning; _____ I
however, ______. will have left for work.
(A) it cured the patient effectively (A) however
(B) it could comfort the patient (B) otherwise
(C) it was not very effective (C) furthermore
(D) it made the patient feel well (D) consequently
(E) it did not cause discomfort (E) moreover
21. John is a very lazy student; besides _______. 29. The tourist bus came to our school thirty minutes late
(A) he is good in extra-curricular activities ____ we had repeatedly told the driver to be on time.
(B) he always does his homework (A) even though
(C) he prefers studying until late at night (B) so that
(D) he never pays attention in class (C) because
(E) he sometimes practises English (D) provided that
(E) in order that
22. “Did he say anything to the police?”
“Well, _____ he admitted breaking into the car, he 30. My brother wants to go hiking in the mountain;
denied stealing the tape.” _____ my sister prefers to go to the beach.
(A) even though (A) moreover
(B) because (B) consequently
(C) meanwhile (C) on the other hand
(D) when (D) otherwise
(E) as soon as (E) in spite of
23. ______ the great inconvenience of traveling, many TV

reporters went to the flooded area for their report.
(A) Despite
(B) In addition to
(C) Although
(D) In case of
(E) Because of
24. She could not finish her study in four years, _____
she would have been entitled to a scholarship for
further study.
(A) however
(B) consequently
(C) otherwise
(D) moreover
(E) nevertheless
25. The price of gold rises sharply, people keep buying

it.
(A) However
(B) Even though
(C) Nevertheless
(D) In spite of
(E) On the other hand
26. Danny has to take a part-time job during the

vacation; ____ he will not be able to pay his tuition
fee.
(A) nevertheless
(B) otherwise
(C) moreover
(D) therefore
(E) besides
27. There was nothing for dinner; _____, we had to go to

a grocery store.

Text I
Several theories have been proposed about why
the dinosaurs disappeared from the face of the earth. In 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the
recent years one popular theory proposed that climatic climatic theory?
changes caused the dinosaurs to become extinct. This (A) Scientists believe that the climatic change
climatic change theory says that million of years ago the happened 65 million years ago.
climate of the world gradually became colder. As the (B) The change in climate critically reduced the
earth slowly became colder, fewer plants were able to food supply for the dinosaurs.
grow. The cold weather finally resulted in a severe (C) At the time of the dinosaurs all animals were
shortage of food for dinosaurs. As you probably know, vegetarians.
most of dinosaurs were vegetarians, and they depended (D) The disappearance of dinosaurs affected the
on plants for their food supply. In summary, then, the climatic change.
disappearance of the dinosaurs was caused directly by a (E) The cold weather made animals living at the
shortage of plants to eat, and indirectly by a change in time unable to survive.
climate.
Today there is new evidence for the theory that
the dinosaurs did not disappear gradually, but they 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the
disappeared quickly and suddenly. The theory is known iridium element?
as asteroid theory. It states that a huge asteroid, or (A) It is believed that it originated in space.
perhaps a comet hit the earth about 65 million years ago. (B) It is an element found in the bones of
When this comet or asteroid hit the earth, it caused a dinosaurs.
huge dust cloud. The huge dust cloud covered the whole (C) It came after the comet hit the earth.
earth and blocked out the sun for months. Since there is (D) It existed only 65 million years ago.
no sun for many, many months, most of the plants on (E) It is an element commonly found on earth.
earth died. The dinosaur’s food supply was destroyed in
a period of months.
While this asteroid theory is not new, what is
new is the evidence for the theory. Until recently there 4. The asteroid theory states that _______.
was no evidence that an asteroid or a comet had hit the (A) the dust cloud originating from the fallen
earth 65 million years ago. What happened recently was comet killed all organisms on earth
that scientists found large amount of a rare earth element (B) the effect of an asteroid hitting the earth
called iridium all over the world. This iridium was found developed gradually
in layers of the earth that are 65 million years old. The (C) the spread of the dust cloud on earth darkened
iridium was found in the same layers where the bones of the earth for years
the last dinosaurs were found. (D) the dinosaurs were killed by the asteroid
The comet or asteroid theory explains two hitting the earth 65 million years ago
things: (1) It explains the larger amounts of rare element (E) most vegetation died because of the dust cloud
iridium found in the 65-million-year-old layers of earth, severing the whole earth
and (2) it explains why the dinosaurs disappeared from
the earth.
Today scientists continue to debate two theories: 5. From the text we may conclude that ________.
the climatic change theory and the asteroid theory. In the (A) modern scientists believe in the asteroid theory
future, evidence may be found that supports a totally (B) the new evidence for a new theory has recently
new theory of why the terrible lizards died. found
(C) there is no agreement among scientists about
the two theories
1. The main information of the text is about _________. (D) scientists have accepted the truth of both
(A) the climatic change theory theories
(B) the era of dinosaurs 65 million years ago (E) both theories have been combined to become
(C) the asteroid theory scientifically acceptable
(D) different theories on the extinction of
dinosaurs
(E) the iridium element theory

Text II
Although they are an inexpensive supplier of 9. Why have the sales of regular eggs declined?
vitamin, mineral, and high-quality protein, eggs also (A) There are low of eggs substitutes in the market.
contain a little more than two-thirds of the suggested (B) Consuming eggs may not be good for one’s
daily cholesterol limit. This knowledge has caused egg heart.
sales to drop abruptly in recent years, which in turn has (C) Eggs substitutes are much more inexpensive.
brought about the development of several alternatives to (D) Regular eggs contain less protein than eggs
eating regular eggs. One alternative is to eat substitute substitutes.
eggs. These eggs substitutes are not really eggs, but they (E) It has been found that eggs contain too much fat.
look somewhat like eggs when they are cooked. They
have the advantage of having lower cholesterol rates, and 10. What is the main purpose of the text?
they can be scrambled or used in baking. One (A) To convince people to eat ‘designer’ eggs and
disadvantage, however, is that they are not good for eggs substitutes.
frying, poaching, or boiling. A second alternative to (B) To persuade people that it is unhealthy to eat
regular eggs is a new type of eggs, sometimes called eggs.
‘designer’ eggs. These eggs are produced by hens that are (C) To introduce the idea that dietary fat increases
fed low-fat diets consisting of ingredients such as canola the blood cholesterol level.
oil, flax, and rice bran. In spite of their diets, however, (D) To inform people about the relationship
these hens produce eggs that contain the same amount of between eggs and cholesterol.
cholesterol as regular eggs. Yet, the producers of these (E) To show the difference in producing various
eggs claim that eating their eggs will not raise the blood kinds of eggs.
cholesterol in humans.
Egg producers claim that their product has been
portrayed unfairly. They cite scientific studies to back up Text III
their claim. And, in fact, studies on the relationship Fertilizer is any substance that can be added to the
between eggs and human cholesterol levels have brought soil to provide chemical element essential for plant
mixed results. It may be that it is not the type of eggs that nutrition. Natural substances such as animal droppings
is the main determinant of cholesterol, but the person and straw have been used as fertilizers for thousand of
who is eating the eggs. Some people may be more years, and lime has been used since the Romans
sensitive to cholesterol derived from food than other introduced it during the Empire. It was not until the
people. In fact, there is evidence that certain dietary fats nineteenth century, in fact, that chemical fertilizers
stimulate the body’s production of blood cholesterol. become popular. Today, both natural and synthetic
Consequently, while it still makes sense to limit one’s fertilizers are available in a variety of forms.
intake of eggs, even ‘designer’ eggs, it seems that doing A complete fertilizer is usually marked with a
this without regulating dietary fat will probably not help formula consisting of three numbers, such as 4-8-2 or 3-6-
reduce the blood cholesterol level. 4, which designate the percentage content of nitrogen,
phosphoric acid, and potash in the order stated.
6. Eggs provide a lot of substances which are good for Synthetic fertilizers are available in either solid or
people’s health; however, they _________. liquid form. Solids, in the shape of chemical granules are
(A) supply vitamins popular because they are easy to store and apply.
(B) contain minerals Recently, liquids have shown an increase in popularity,
(C) are inexpensive accounting for about 20 percent of the nitrogen fertilizer
(D) provide the needed protein used throughout the world. Formerly powders were also
(E) contain a high level of cholesterol used, but these were found to be less convenient than
either solids or liquids.
7. The text concludes that in terms of eating eggs, Fertilizers have no harmful effects on the soil, or the
human cholesterol levels are determined by _______. consumer as long they are used according to
(A) the type of eggs consumed recommendations based on the results of local research.
(B) the ingredients of the eggs Occasionally, however, farmers may use more fertilizer
(C) one’s sensitivity to cholesterol than necessary, damaging not only the crop but also the
(D) regulating dietary fats animals or humans that eat it. Accumulations of fertilizer
(E) daily consumption of eggs in the water supply accelerate the growth of algae and,
consequently, may disturb the natural cycle of life,
8. ‘Designer’ eggs differ from regular eggs because of contributing to the death of fish. Too much fertilizer on
________. grass can cause digestive disorders in cattle and infants
(A) the changed diet for hens who drink cow’s milk.
(B) the low rate of cholesterol content
(C) the vitamins added to them 11. The topic of the text is ________.
(D) the different protein they supply (A) natural and synthetic fertilizers
(E) the disadvantage they give to consumers (B) the formula of complete fertilizers

(C) effects of fertilizers on the soil
(D) the solid and liquid forms of synthetic fertilizers
(E) the damage caused by using excessive fertilizers
17. The most important finding on the study of

12. The function of any fertilizer is _________. communication is ________.
(A) to produce natural substance for plants (A) the way people communicate
(B) to make chemical granules easy to store and (B) that people do a lot of communicating
apply (C) the efficiency in learning
(C) to prevent the crop from being damaged (D) that people do not listen efficiently
(D) to replace animal droppings and lime (E) the percentage of time in communicating
(E) to provide rich nutrients to plants
13. In the formula 4-8-2, the content of ________.

Text V
(A) phosphoric acid is twice as much as that of The immune system serves basic functions; to recognize
nitrogen foreign cells and attack them, to develop antibodies to
(B) nitrogen is much less than that of potash recognize foreign invaders in the future, and to send
(C) potash is greater than that of nitrogen white blood cells to the location of an injury to speed
(D) nitrogen is equal to that of potash and healing. Chronic stress can suppress the functioning of
phosphoric acid the immune system, so that just by being stressed for a
(E) phosphoric acid is half of that of nitrogen long period of time, we can actually weaken our immune
system and fall victim to an illness that we would
14. According to the text, which of the following normally fight with ease.
statements is TRUE about fertilizers?
(A) Today, farmers do not use animal dung to 18. The topic of the paragraph is ________.
fertilize their plants. (A) the consequence of chronic stress
(B) Throughout the world liquid fertilizers are (B) the functions of the immune system
more popular than solids. (C) the basic immune system
(C) Using fertilizer in farming is a modern (D) the weakening of the immune system
phenomenon. (E) the development of antibodies
(D) Farmers were introduced to synthetic fertilizer
in the 1800’s. 19. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the
(E) Powders are used as an alternative of solids and immune system?
liquids. (A) The immune system functions best when a
person is under continuous pressure.
15. Which of the following is not the result of using (B) After identifying foreign invaders in the body,
excessive fertilizers? the immune system attacks them.
(A) Water creatures may die. (C) There are three main functions of the immune
(B) The soil can yield the expected crop. system.
(C) Humans and animals may be intoxicated. (D) When the immune system is weak, a person can
(D) The growth of algae in water may increase. become ill easily.
(E) Cow’s milk may harm consumers. (E) The main function of the immune system is to
help the body.
Text IV
You learn in school through your ears as well as
through your eyes. Experts who have studied human
communication thoroughly have come up with some
revealing facts. They show that the average individual
spend approximately 70 percent of his or her time
communicating. Only about 9 percent of this time is
devoted to writing, 16 percent to reading, 30 percent to
talking, and 45 percent to listening. However, in spite of
the large amount of time spent in listening, the average
person does not do it well. Estimates of listening
efficiency show that the average skill is only about 25
percent of what it should be.
16. The following statements are TRUE according to the

text, EXCEPT _______.
(A) people spend most of their time communicating
(B) most people have efficient listening skills
(C) people spend less time speaking than listening
(D) we learn things through listening and speaking
(E) average listening efficiency is low

Text I strange phenomenon is that human mind ___(12)___

actual changes in body chemistry as a result of what it
The use of computers is probably the most interesting believes. If, ___(13)___, a person believes that a certain
innovation in modern automobiles. In the 1970s, medication contains a substance that can accomplish a
minicomputers were first introduced to monitor the specific need, the body tends to move in that direction.
___(1)___ of fuel automobiles used. Today, computers do
far more than that. Many new cars have computers which 6. (A) precise (D) natural
monitor the engine and ___(2)___ make any changes that (B) short (E) direct
are necessary. Other computers actually “Speak” to the (C) smart
driver, warning of ___(3)___ and safety problem with
messages such as, “Your engine oil pressure is low. 7. (A) clear (D) clearly
Prompt service is required.” When the driver corrects the (B) clarity (E) clarifying
problem, the computer may even say “thank you.” (C) clarification
Drivers do not need to know English ___(4)___ the
computer can be programmed to speak several ___(5)___ 8. (A) shocking (D) interesting
languages. (B) terrifying (E) challenging
(C) surprising
1 (A) number (D) content
(B) size (E) total 9. (A) describe (D) it describes
(C) amount (B) to describe (E) they describe
(C) describing
2. (A) especially(D) eventually
(B) automatically (E) actively 10. (A) proofs (D) categories
(C) manually (B) studies (E) classes
(C) pills
3. (A) mechanize (D) mechanize
(B) mechanic (E) mechanical 11. (A) satisfy (D) satisfactorily
(C) mechanism (B) satisfaction (E) satisfied
(C) satisfying
4. (A) since (D) as if
(B) in order that (E) so that 12. (A) has to create (D) may have to create
(C) although (B) can create (E) must be creating
(C) ought to create
5. (A) differ (D) differential
(B) different (E) differentiation 13. (A) such as (D) in conclusion
(C) difference (B) in addition (E) therefore
(C) for example
Text II Text III
For several decades, the term ‘psychosomatic’ has been in
general use. It means mind-body relationship. But the
Most people who have a sweet tooth consume the
___(6)___ definition was the mind affects the body has not
equivalent of 20 teaspoons of sugar a day. For the
been ___(7)___ defined. As the result of recent research,
__(14)__ person, there’s nothing wrong with sugar by
however, it is possible to say that the specific changes
itself, unless all the sweet foods in your daily diet are
take place throughout the body as the result of human
keeping you from eating and drinking the __(15)__ foods
attitudes.
you need. __(16)__ for people who are trying to lose
This mind-body effect should not be ___(8)___ in view of
weight, or have to watch their blood sugar because of
the experience over the years with placebos. The term
diabetes, too much sugar can be a problem.
“placebo” is used ___(9)___ “a pill” that contains no
medical ingredients but that often produces the same
14. (A) sensitive (D) special
(B) unhealthy (E) common
effect as genuine medication. Placebos provide ample
(C) average
___(10)___ that expectations can have an effect on body
chemistry. According to a recent article on placebos,
studies conducted over the past 25 years have shown that 15. (A) nutrient (D) nutritious
placebos ___(11)___ relieved symptoms which include (B) nutrition (E) nutritiously
fever, anginal pain, headache, and anxiety in an average (C) nutritionist
of 35 percent of patients tested. The explanation for this

16. (A) And (D) As
(B) But (E) Thus
(C) So

Program Intensif SBMPTN Title Optimization

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Program Intensif SBMPTN

DISESUAIKAN DENGAN KISI-KISI SBMPTN - SIMAK UI – UMB PTN 2013

 all+time+Present Perfect Continuous

 By+future time Pre. Future Perfect

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL 1

3. “Is no one living with your grandmother in that

4. “Vina had just finished her big dinner when Jody

5. “Do you often go to restaurants?”

6. “Is the rescue team still looking for the survivors of

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL 2

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL 3

29. “What are you looking for?”

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL 4

DISESUAIKAN DENGAN KISI-KISI SBMPTN - SIMAK UI – UMB PTN 2013

4. The picture is not here anymore; it must have _____.

5. “Have you been informed about the exact number of

6. “What is going to happen to the children who have

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL 5

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL 6

23. Your project proposal _____ when the telephone

24. The package _____ to your place tomorrow.

25. The use of fertilizer _____ for centuries. People used

26. The house _____ before the earthquake happened.

27. “Have you delivered the package to the customers.”

28. The President Director agreed that the performance

29. Silver was used in Chinese traditional jewelry more

30. The colony or the society of bees ______ into three

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL 7

DISESUAIKAN DENGAN KISI-KISI SBMPTN - SIMAK UI – UMB PTN 2013

Modals yang digunakan untuk menyatakan

c. We should have known the truth.

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL 8

8. “Don’t forget to lock your front door when you

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL 9

27. I’m sure he knows the fact.

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL 10

DISESUAIKAN DENGAN KISI-KISI SBMPTN - SIMAK UI – UMB PTN 2013

Kalimat menyuruh di mana subject menyuruh object

have 4. “We need to replace the glass in the picture.”

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL 11

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL 12

24. My sister doesn’t have time to do all the work

26. “The curtains of my room need washing”.

27. My little brother had scattered all his toys on my bed,

28. The teacher had students who didn’t bring their

29. “I don’t think you can translate the whole book by

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL 13

DISESUAIKAN DENGAN KISI-KISI SBMPTN - SIMAK UI – UMB PTN 2013

 Jika ada Simple Past di awal atau di akhir kalimat,

Jika yang menjadi penanda bentuk Subjunctive nya

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL 14

3. If I hadn’t booked in advance, I would have had

4. I deposited all my idle money in the bank; if not, I

5. “Had the company been fair in giving bonuses, the

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL 15

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL 16

24. “You look tired. Why don’t you take a rest?”

25. “Problems of transportation have caused donated

27. “Is Evi still sick?”

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL 17

DISESUAIKAN DENGAN KISI-KISI SBMPTN - SIMAK UI – UMB PTN 2013

Text I strange phenomenon is that human mind _(12)_