Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Infrastructure
Group 6
Rick Cox
Niels Lejeune
David Out
Bose Rathakrishna
Introduction
2
Inclusions
3
Inclusions
Area of
interest
4
Exclusions
Exclusions
5
Methodology
Methodology
1. Heat demand
2. Viable technologies
3. Energy generation profiles
4. Scenarios
5. Simulation
6. MCA
6
Heat Demand Profile
1. Annual gas demand per zip code
2. NEDU profiles
3. KNMI weather data (Arcen)
7
Hourly Heat Demand Profile
60
50
40
[MWh]
30
20
10
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
[hours]
8
Generation
Generationprofiles
Profiles
Wind turbines Solar thermal collectors
10000 600
500
400
6000
300
4000
200
2000
100
0 0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000
Time [hours]
Time [hours]
150
100
50
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
0 2000 4000 6000 8000
[hours]
Time [hours]
9
Storages
Biogas
Hot Water
Hydrogen (pressurized)
10
Scenario 1
11
Scenario 2
12
Scenario 3
13
14
Storage Behavior
15
Simplified Output Model
• All scenarios meet heat demand!
• How to distinguish performance?
16
MCA matrix
Evaluation Matrix
Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3 +/- Dimension
Functional:
o Reliability of supply +++ + + + Qualitative
o Total storage capacity 23.10 28.33 29.00 - GWh
o Annual storage power cycle mismatch 1.48 0.00 0.23 - GWh
o Reliance on current electricity grid 21.87 28.45 21.26 - GWh/year
Economical
o Investment costs 386,261,651 397,791,777 185,911,177 - €
o Maintenance/ Operational costs 3,594,467 3,251,474 2,685,997 - € /year
o Technical/ Economic Lifetime 25.25 24.57 23.43 + years
o Cost of energy 0.618 0.508 0.449 - € /kWh
Social:
o Aesthetics + + ++ + Qualitative
o Dependency on other actors +++ ++ ++ - Qualitative
Environmental
o Noise and light pollution ++ ++ ++++ - Qualitative
o Land use 3 2 1 - Rank
17
MCA weighing factors
Indicators Weighting factors
Municipality P&M Citizens
Functional:
o Reliablity of supply 5.00 3.53
o Total storage capacity 5.00 3.53
o Annual storage power cycle 5.00 3.53
mismatch
o Reliance on current electricity grid 10.00 3.53
Economical:
o Investment costs 15.00 5.58
o Maintenance/ Operational costs 10.00 5.58
o Technical/ Economic Lifetime 5.00 5.58
o Cost of energy 10.00 5.58
Social:
o Aesthetics 10.00 12.91
o Dependency on other actors 10.00 12.91
Environmental
o Noise and light pollution 5.00 18.87
o Land use 10.00 18.87
sum 100 100
18
MCA Results
Scenario ranking
Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3
Rank 2 Rank 3 Rank 1
19
Conclusions
• Several scenarios are proposed using different technologies to meet the heat
demand of the urban areas of Helden, Panningen and Egchel
20
Heating Infrastructure- The Way forward!
Infrastructure planning
for DH network
Switch to Electric
Vehicles, V2G
concept
CHP plants
Switching to
100% RES
21
Questions?
22