Abharak- mica

Akik pishti- agate processed

Anjana- collyrium

Audbhida lavana- reha salt

Ayaskantam- magnetic iron ore

Capala- bismuth

Dugdha pasanam- talc/ soft stone

Gairik- hematite

Gandhaka- sulpher

Gauri Pasanah- white arsenic

Gomed- zircon or Hessonite (depending on text)

Jasat Bhasma- processed calx of zinc

Haritalo- orpiment, As2S3

Hingula- cinnabar, HgS

Hirraka- diamond

Kaharuba- amber

Kajjali- black sulphide mercury

Kanksi- aluminum

Karketena- chrysoberyl, crysolite

Kasisa Godanti bhasma- ferrous sulphate and gypsum calx. Hematinic, tonic, astringent. [[1]]

Kauseyasma- asbestos

Khaiska- chalk

Krishna abharak- biotite mica (black mica)

Ksharas- alkalis
Kshara parpati- dehydrated homogenous blend of ammonium chloride, potash alum, and potassium nitrate. Diuretic,
lithotropic, febrifuge, anti-flatulent. Used in disuria, olyguria, colic, urinary infections, urinary calculi, and hyperacidity.

Loha- iron

Makaradhvaja rasa- a gold containing red colored mercury compound

Makshik- ferri sulphuratum, iron pyrite

Malla sindura rasa- arsenic containing mercury compound

Manah Sila- realgar, As2S2

Manduram- iron oxide, rusted iron

Manikya- ruby

Marakata- emerald

Moti pishti- pearl processed

Mukta- pearl

Naga- lead

Naga Pasana- serpentine

Nila- saphire

Palanka- onyx

Parada- mercury

Parpata ksara- ksara obtained from alkaline earth

Perojaka- turquoise

Pilu- Jade

Pittala- brass

Praval- coral

Pushparapa- topaz

Puspanjana- zinc oxide

Puttika- Peridote
Rasa- mercury

Rasa sindura- a red sulphide of mercury

Rasaka- zinc ore

Rajata- silver

Rajavarta- lapis lazuli

Riti- brass

Romaka lavana- common salt

Roupya- silver, argentum

Rudhiram- carnelian

Saidhara lavana- rock salt

Sambhara lavana- common salt

Samudra lavana- sea salt

Sange yasaba- jade

Sapheda- white lead

Sauvarcala lavana- black salt

Sauviranjana- galena

Sikata- sand

Sindura- red oxide of lead

Sisaka- lead

Shouktik-oystrea edulis

Shringa- cervus elephus

Shrungha- deer horns

Spatika- quartz

Sudha- lime
Sugandhikam- spinel

Surma sapheda- calcite

Surya ksarah- potassium nitrate

Suvarna- gold

Suvarna Makshika- chalcopyrite, copper pyrite

Svarjika ksarah- Borax

Talaka- orpiment

Tamra- copper

Tarksya- emerald

Trinakanta- amber

Turkhaja- Turquoise

Upalam- chalcedony, opal, agate

Vanga- SNO2, aluminum oxide, tin, stannum

Vaidurya- aquamarine or cat’s eye (debatable)

Vaikranta- tourmaline

Vajra- diamond

Varanga- antimony

Vatsa-nabha- aconite

Vida lavana- ammonium salt

Yashoda- zinc

Yavaksarah- potassium salt

Yeshalo pishti- jade processed