DISENO DE LOSAS DE CIMENTACION

 
 EN PLANTA

En la losa de cimentación

1   2 3 4

 A

I II III
        0
  .
        7

        0
        0         5
IV V VI   .
        5         8
  .
        4         1

        0
  .
VII   VIII         7
IX

D
7.0   4.50   7.0

18.50

2. BAJADA DE CARGAS A LAS COLUMNAS

La bajada de cargas se realizó el análisis de la estructura con ayuda de software SAP2000

v14.0 y de este se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados.
 ,

Y
40.14 t 46.68 t 41.33 t
 39.75 t 51.76 t 46.91 t 42.77 t

48.76 t 45.52 t
36.89 t 47.56 t

45.22 t 47.36 t 51.86 t 43.66 t

X
A continuación se incrementas las cargas un 10% para tomar en cuenta el peso propio de la
cimentación.

Y
44.15 t 48.05 t 45.46 t

43.73 t 56.94 t 51.60 t 47.05 t

53.64 t 50.07 t
40.58 t 52.32 t

49.74 t 52.10 t 57.05 t 48.03 t

3. DETERMINACIÓN DEL CENTRO GEOMÉTRICO DEL ÁREA (CG) DE LA LOSA Y EL

CENTRO DE GRAVEDAD DE LAS CARGAS (CC)

 R =
∑  P 
 
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Determi nación de la posición del CC

Haciendo suma de momentos con respecto a algún eje se puede determinar las coordenadas
donde actúa la resultante de las cargas y con ende el CC

CENTROIDE DE CARGAS

COLUMNA CARGA (P) X Y PX PY

1D 49.742 0.0 0.0 0.000
1C 40.579 0.0 7.0 0.000 284.053
1B 43.725 0.0 11.5 0.000 502.838
1A 44.154 0.0 18.5 0.000 816.849
2D 52.096 7.0 0.0 364.672
2C 53.636 7.0 7.0 375.452 375.452
2B 56.936 7.0 11.5 398.552 654.764
2A 48.048 7.0 18.5 336.336 888.888
3D 57.046 11.5 0.0 656.029
3C 52.316 11.5 7.0 601.634 366.212
3B 51.601 11.5 11.5 593.412 593.412
 3B 51.601 11.5 11.5 593.412 593.412
3A 45.463 11.5 18.5 522.825 841.066
4D 48.026 18.5 0.0 888.481
4C 50.072 18.5 7.0 926.332 350.504
4B 47.047 18.5 11.5 870.370 541.041
4A 49.379 18.5 18.5 913.512 913.512
789.866 7447.605 7128.589


       
Ẋ=  
       

Cálculo de excentr icidades ex y ey

ex    
   

ey =     
   

4. CÁLCULO DE ESFUERZOS POR TABLERO

Cálculo de las inercias

        

        

Calcul o de los momentos M x  y M y  

  
    

CALCULO DE LOS ESFUERZOS PROMEDIO POR TABLERO

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TABLERO 1 TABLERO 2 TABLERO

COLUMNAS ESFUERZO COLUMNAS ESFUERZO COLUMNAS ESFUERZO
1ª 2.3424 2A 2.4437 3A
2ª 2.4437 3A 2.5088 4A
1B 2.3488 2B 2.3488 3B
2B 2.3488 3B 2.3814 4B
PROMEDIO 2.3709 PROMEDIO 2.4207 PROMEDIO

TABLERO 4 TABLERO 5 TABLERO

COLUMNAS ESFUERZO COLUMNAS ESFUERZO COLUMNAS ESFUERZO
1B 2.3488 2B 2.3488 3B
2B 2.3488 3B 2.3814 4B
1C 2.2669 2C 2.2669 3C
2C 2.2669 3C 2.2995 4C
PROMEDIO 2.3079 PROMEDIO 2.3241 PROMEDIO
10
 

TABLERO 7 TABLERO 8 TABLERO

COLUMNAS ESFUERZO COLUMNAS ESFUERZO COLUMNAS ESFUERZO
1C 2.2669 2C 2.2669 3C
2C 2.2669 3C 2.2995 4C
1D 2.0055 2D 2.1069 3D
2D 2.1069 3D 2.1720 4D
PROMEDIO 2.1616 PROMEDIO 2.2113 PROMEDIO

Con los esfuerzos obtenidos anteriormente y las áreas tributarias de los tableros se define
la carga uniforme que se muestra en siguiente tabla.

OBTENCION DE CARGAS EN LAS CONTRATRABES Y ANALISIS DE LA RETICULA (EN EL

PLANO O TRES DIMENSIONES), POR CARGA VERTICAL.
( ton / m )

VIGA A VIGA B VIGA C VIGA D

W1-2  4.1491 W 1-2  7.6727 W 1-2  7.3063 W 1-2  3.7827
W2-3  2.7233 W 2-3  5.3379 W 2-3  5.1024 W 2-3  2.4877
W3-4  4.3676 W 3-4  8.0183 W 3-4  7.7993 W 3-4  4.1486

VIGA 1 VIGA 2 VIGA 3 VIGA 4

W A-B  4.1491 W A-B  7.8450 W A-B  8.0635 W A-B  4.3676
WB-C  2.5963 W B-C  5.2110 W B-C  5.3047 W B-C  2.6900
WC-D  3.7827 W C-D  7.1589 W C-D  7.5248 W C-D  4.1486

5.1 Análisis estructural.

Unas ves cargando las vigas con respectivas cargas que le correspondes cada una el
paso se procede analizar para obtener los diagramas. Con la ayuda de un software
SAP2000.V14. Se obtuvieron.

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11

VIGA A

12.48 22.78   24.13 13.10

R (t)
 R (t)

17.71
12.48
5.98

V (t)

6.42 13.10
16.80

18.61 19.50

M (t-m)

15.13   16.12

VIGA B

22.95 42.73   44.86 23.93

R (t)

32.43
22.95
11.74

V (t)

12.44 23.93
30.99

34.17 35.57

M (t-m)

28.15   29.73

12

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