CATATAN KULIAH

CONSISTENT DEFORMATION
MA
MB= PL
B C
A

L L

PRIMARY STRUCTURE
MA MB= PL
B C
A

VA VB VC

1. Superposisi Deformasi

MB= PL
𝜽𝟏

𝑴𝑩𝟐 𝑷𝑳𝟐
𝜽𝟏 = −
𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰
=−
𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰

∆𝟏 =𝟎
2. Deformasi Akibat MA

MA
𝜽𝟐 ∆𝟐
 𝟐×𝑴𝑨 𝑳 𝑷𝑳𝟐
𝜽𝟐 = −
𝟑𝑬𝑰
=−
𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰

∆ 𝑴 𝑳𝟐
𝟐= 𝑨
𝟒𝑬𝑰

3. DEFORMASI AKIBAT VB
𝜽𝟑
∆𝟑

VB

L L

𝑽𝑩 𝑳𝟐
𝜽𝟑 = −
𝟒𝑬𝑰

∆ 𝑽 𝑳𝟑
𝟑= 𝑩
𝟔𝑬𝑰
SYARAT KOMPATIBILITAS

𝑷𝑳𝟐 𝟐𝑴𝑨 𝑳 𝑽𝑩 𝑳 𝟐
𝜽𝑨 = 𝟎 → 𝑰 → 𝜽𝑨 + 𝜽𝑨 + 𝜽𝑨 = 𝟎 → − + − =𝟎
𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰 𝟑𝑬𝑰 𝟒𝑬𝑰

𝑴𝑨 𝑳𝟐 𝑽𝑩 𝑳𝟐
∆𝑩 = 𝟎 → 𝑰𝑰 → ∆𝑩 + ∆𝑩 + ∆𝑩 = 𝟎 → 𝟎 + − =𝟎
𝟒𝑬𝑰 𝟔𝑬𝑰

ELIMINASI MA = 0
𝑳 𝑷𝑳𝟑 𝟐𝑴𝑨 𝑳 𝑽𝑩 𝑳𝟑
𝑰 →× →− + − =𝟎
𝟒 𝟒𝟖𝑬𝑰 𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰 𝟏𝟔𝑬𝑰
𝟐 𝟏𝟐𝑴𝑨 𝑳 𝟐𝑽𝑩 𝑳𝟑
𝑰𝑰 → × → 𝟎 + − =𝟎
𝟑 𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰 𝟏𝟖𝑬𝑰
I - II
 𝑷𝑳𝟑 𝑽𝑩 𝑳𝟑 𝟐𝑽𝑩 𝑳𝟑
− − + =𝟎
𝟒𝟖𝑬𝑰 𝟏𝟔𝑬𝑰 𝟏𝟖𝑬𝑰
𝑷𝑳𝟑 𝑽𝑩 𝑳𝟑
− − (𝟗 − 𝟏𝟔) = 𝟎
𝟒𝟖𝑬𝑰 𝟏𝟒𝟒𝑬𝑰
𝑷𝑳𝟑 𝟕𝑽𝑩 𝑳𝟑
− + =𝟎
𝟒𝟖𝑬𝑰 𝟏𝟒𝟒𝑬𝑰
𝟑
𝑷𝑳𝟑
𝟕𝑽𝑩 𝑳 = × 𝟏𝟒𝟒𝑬𝑰 = 𝟑𝑷𝑳
𝟒𝟖𝑬𝑰
𝟑𝑷𝑳𝟑 𝟑𝑷
𝑽𝑩 = = 𝑳
𝟕𝑳𝟑 𝟕

SUBSTITUSIKAN
𝑴𝑨 𝑳𝟐 𝑽𝑩 𝑳𝟑
𝑰𝑰 → − =𝟎
𝟒𝑬𝑰 𝟔𝑬𝑰
𝟑𝑷 𝟑
𝑴𝑨 𝑳𝟐 𝑳
− 𝟕 =𝟎
𝟒𝑬𝑰 𝟔𝑬𝑰
𝑴𝑨 𝑳𝟐 𝟑𝑷𝑳𝟑
− =𝟎
𝟒𝑬𝑰 𝟒𝟐𝑬𝑰
𝑴𝑨 𝑳𝟐 𝟑𝑷𝑳𝟑
=
𝟒𝑬𝑰 𝟒𝟐𝑬𝑰
𝟑𝑷𝑳𝟐
𝟐
𝟔𝑷𝑳𝟑
𝑴𝑨 𝑳 = × 𝟒𝑬𝑰 =
𝟒𝟐𝑬𝑰 𝟐𝟏
𝟔𝑷𝑳𝟑
𝟐𝟏 𝟔𝑷𝑳𝟑 𝟔𝑷𝑳 𝟔𝑷𝑳
𝑴𝑨 = = = =
𝑳𝟐 𝟐𝟏𝑳𝟐 𝟐𝟏 𝟐𝟏
 2𝑃𝐿
𝑀𝐴 =
7
𝑀𝐴 = 𝑃𝐿
B C
A

6𝑃 3𝑃 3𝑃
𝑉𝐴 = 𝑉𝐵 = 𝑉𝐶 =
7 7 7

I. HITUNG REAKSI PERLETAKAN

VA = …….?  ∑ MC = 0
VA . 2L + VB . L + MA + MB = 0
𝟑𝑷 𝟐𝑷𝑳
𝟐𝑳𝑽𝑨 + 𝑳+ + 𝑷𝑳 = 𝟎
𝟕 𝟕
𝑷𝑳
𝟐𝑳𝑽𝑨 + (𝟑 + 𝟐 + 𝟕) = 𝟎
𝟕
𝟏𝟐𝑷𝑳 𝟏𝟐𝑷𝑳
𝟐𝑳𝑽𝑨 + → 𝟐𝑳𝑽𝑨 = −
𝟕 𝟕
𝑷𝑳
− 𝟏𝟐
𝑽𝑨 = 𝟕 = − 𝟏𝟐𝑷𝑳 = − 𝟔𝑷
+ 𝟐𝑳 𝟏𝟒𝑳 𝟕

VC = …….? ∑MA = 0
-VC . 2L – VB . L + MA + MB = 0
𝟑𝑷𝑳 𝟐𝑷𝑳
−𝟐𝑳𝑽𝑪 − + + 𝑷𝑳 = 𝟎
𝟕 𝟕
𝑷𝑳
−𝟐𝑳𝑽𝑪 − (𝟑 − 𝟐 − 𝟕) = 𝟎
𝟕
𝟔𝑷𝑳
−𝟐𝑳𝑽𝑪 + =𝟎
𝟕
𝟔𝑷𝑳
−𝟐𝑳𝑽𝑪 = −
𝟕
𝟔𝑷𝑳
−
𝑽𝑪 = 𝟕 = + 𝟑𝑷
− 𝟐𝑳 𝟕
 KONTROL
∑V = 0
𝟔𝑷𝑳 𝟑𝑷 𝟑𝑷
− + + =𝟎
𝟕 𝟕 𝟕
𝟎 = 𝟎 𝑶𝑲!

II. HITUNG GAYA GAYA DALAM

A. BAGIAN AB (0 ≤ X ≤ L)
1) Gaya Lintang [Q]
𝟔𝑷
𝑸𝑿 = −𝑽𝑨 = − → 𝐾𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝟕
𝟔𝑷
𝑸𝑨𝑩 = 𝑸𝑩𝑨 = −
𝟕
2) Momen Lentur [M]
Mx = MA . VA . X
𝟔𝑷 𝟐𝑷𝑳
𝑴𝑿 = − ∙𝑿+ → 𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟
𝟕 𝟕
𝟐𝑷𝑳
𝑿 = 𝑶 → 𝑴𝑨 =
𝟕
𝟔𝑷𝑳 𝟐𝑷𝑳 𝟒𝑷
𝑿 = 𝑳 → 𝑴𝑩𝑨 = − + =−
𝟕 𝟕 𝟕
B. BAGIAN CB (0 ≤ X ≤ L)
1) Gaya Lintang [Q]
𝟑𝑷
𝑸𝑿 = −𝑽𝑪 = − → 𝐾𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛
7
𝟑𝑷
𝑸𝑪𝑩 = 𝑸𝑩𝑪 = −
𝟕
2) Momen [M]
3𝑃𝑋
𝑀𝑋 = 𝑉𝐶 ∙ 𝑋 = + → 𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟
7
X = 0  MC = 0
3𝑃𝐿
𝑋𝐿 → 𝑀𝐵𝐶 =
7