Proposed Project Page:

Address of Project Project No.: 15-0001

Architect Designed: b
Wall Tie WT11
TIMBER WALL TIE V5.02 Demo User

Member: (Wall Tie WT11) 190mm x 45mm F17 KD HW (190mm Horz.)

Bending: M*in = 3.67kNm < øMw = 9.67kNm OK (0.38)
M*out = 3.49kNm < øMwo = 9.67kNm OK (0.36)
M*y = 0.03kNm < øMy = 0.65kNm OK (0.05)
Deflection: δin = L/384 (9mm), δout = L/405 (9mm), δv = L/2393 (1mm) OK
Reactions: (1 End) R*in = 4.1kN, R*out = 3.9kN

Geometry (For a primary building member)

Category = 2 (1) House, (2) Primary building elements, (3) Important

Span (L) = 3600 mm

Wall loadwidth (wcts) = 2700 mm Edge restrained = B (O)uter,(I)nner,(B)oth

Number of hangers = 1 (midspan) Lay = 450 mm

Loadings

Ratio Ws/Wu = 0.68 (Refer wind analysis)

S.Wt = 0.06 kN/m
Inward
Ult. inward wind load (Wui) = 0.84 kPa
cpe = 0.7 cpi = 0.3 w.in* = 2.27 kN/m

Outward
Ult. outward wind load (Wuo) = 0.84 kPa
cpe = 0.65 cpi = 0.3 w.out* = 2.15 kN/m

w.in* = 2.27 kN/m w.out* = 2.15 kN/m R.in* = 4.1 kN

R.out* = 3.9 kN
M.in* = 3.67 kNm M.out* = 3.49 kNm
My* = 0.03 kNm (Self weight)

Bending Capacity - Cl 3.2

Member = 190mm x 45mm F17 KD HW Area (A) = 8550 mm²

Description = F17K seasoned hardwood Section modulus (Zx) = 271 x10³ mm³
Design depth (dD) = 190 mm Section modulus (Zy) = 32 x10³ mm³
Design width (dW) = 45 mm Stiffness (Ix) = 25.7 x10⁶ mm⁴
Density = 650 kg/m³ Stiffness (Iy) = 1.4 x10⁶ mm⁴
 Modulus of elasticity (E) = 14000 MPa - Table H2.1
S1i = (dD/dW)¹·³⁵*(Lay/dD)⁰·²⁵ = 8.67 for tension edge restrained - Cl 3.2.3.2
S1o = (dD/dW)¹·³⁵*(Lay/dD)⁰·²⁵ = 8.67 for tension edge restrained - Cl 3.2.3.2
k12i = 1.000 - ρbi*S1i<10 - Cl 3.2.4
k12o = 1.000 - ρbo*S1o<10 - Cl 3.2.4 f'b = 42.0 MPa
f's = 3.6 MPa
Strength reduction factor (ø) = 0.85 Table 2.1 Material constant (ρbi) = 0.90 (rbi=1.00)
øMy(dl) = ø*(k1=0.57)*k4*k6*k9*(k12=1)*f'b*Zy = 0.65 kNm Material constant (ρbo) = 0.90 (rbo=1.00)
øMwi = ø*(k1=1)*k4*k6*k9*k12i*f'b*Zx = 9.67 kNm Moisture factor (k4) = 1.00
øMwo = ø*(k1=1)*k4*k6*k9*k12o*f'b*Zx = 9.67 kNm Temp. factor (k6) = 1.00
Sharing factor (k9) = 1.00

Deflections

Ireq'd WLs.in (L/360) = 24.1 x10⁶ mm⁴ < Critical δWLs.in = 9.4 mm Span / 384
Ireq'd WLs.out (L/360) = 22.9 x10⁶ mm⁴ δWLs.out = 8.9 mm Span / 405

Ireq'd DL (L/360) = 0.1 x10⁶ mm⁴ δVert = 0.8 mm Span / 2393

j2 = 2.0

Deflection limits

Service class = N (1),(2),(3),(S)evere/Adverse,(N)ot applicable

δWL lim. = Span/ 360 = 10mm or mm δWL lim. = 10 mm

δDL lim. = Span/ 360 = 10mm or mm δVert. lim. = 10 mm
Notes:

Double members:
Double members are not considered laminated.
Refer to AS1684.2 Cl 2.3 for requirements of
vertical lamination.
Laminated = Y (Y)es,(N)o

Importance:
Category 1 House failure affecting < 25m², secondary building element
Category 2 Building, house failure affecting > 25m²
Category 3 Important

Wind loads:
Wind loads are expressed as ultimate loads.
To calculate deflections, the ratio Ws/Wu is used.

Wind load description:

Title =

Wind load description:

Title =

Material constant:
Refer to Appendix E2
Factor for stress reversal takes r as 1

k4 factor:
Partial seasoning factor
Refer Cl 2.4.2.2 & 2.4.2.3 for more information.

k6 factor:
Refer Cl 2.4.3 if designing structures near coastal
regions of Queensland north of 25°S and all other
regions north of 16°S

Vertical deflection:
Is conservatively calculated on simply supported
deflections between supports.

Service class:
Service class defined in AS/NZS 1328.1 1998 Glued Laminated Structural Timber
1 - Domestic houses, Commerical Offices
2 - Open sheds, exposed beams under soffits, porches, laundries
3 - Marine structures, Bridges
S - Severe/Adverse requires specialist advice