Professional Documents
Culture Documents
with
Useful Wordlist
(for C a m b o d i a n s )
\ à M imctnfìHfitfìw-fei
J U 6V —
C o p y r i g h t © 1980
By t h e C e n t e r f o r A p p l i e d L i n g u i s t i c s
1611 N o r t h K e n t S t r e e t
A r l i n g t o n , V i r g i n i a 22209
Contents
Introduction v
Map o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s vii
The 50 S t a t e s and I m p o r t a n t Cities viii
Unit 1 C o p i n g w i t h t h e Language Barrier 1
Unit 2 Useful Forms o f E t i q u e t t e 4
Unit 3 Giving Information about Y o u r s e l f 7
Unit 4 Recognizing Signs 12
Unit 5 C o n v e r t i n g W e i g h t s and M e a s u r e s 15
Unit 6 U s i n g Numbers 18
Unit 7 D e a l i n g w i t h Money 22
Unit 8 D e a l i n g w i t h Time 25
Unit 9 Locating Things 28
Unit 10 D e s c r i b i n g Things and P e o p l e 32
Unit 11 Doing Things 40
Unit 12 Going Places 50
Unit 13 Conveying Information 58
Unit 14 Health 62
Unit 15 Food 66
Unit 16 Clothing 71
Unit 17 Housing 77
Unit 18 Jobs 83
Unit 19 About S c h o o l s 87
KHMER-English W o r d l i s t 93
ENGLISH-Khmer W o r d l i s t 107
iii
vi
ft fi
Unit 1 1
> />
Unit 2 4
Unit 3 7
Unit 4 12
Unit 5 15
Unit 6 18
Unit 7 22
Unit 8 25
Unit 9 28
Unit iO 32
Unit 11 40
Unit 12 50
U n i t 13 58
Unit 14 62
U n i t 15 66
(A
Unit 16 71
Unit 17 77
Unit 18 83
U n i t 19 87
93
The E n g l i s h p h r a s e s i n t h i s book a r e
g r o u p e d by s u b j e c t a n d a r e s e l e c t e d f o r t h e i r
d i r e c t n e s s , b r e v i t y , and r e l e v a n c e t o t h e needs
o f newly a r r i v e d r e s i d e n t s o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s .
They a r e , f o r t h e most p a r t , p r e s e n t e d i n t h e
form o f s h o r t , t w o - l i n e d i a l o g u e s .
The p h r a s e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y v o c a b u l a r y
i n t h e 19 u n i t s c o v e r a w i d e r a n g e o f s i t u a t i o n s
and s e r v e t o i n t r o d u c e new C a m b o d i a n r e s i d e n t s
to the d a i l y a c t i v i t i e s o f American l i f e . The
two w o r d l i s t s p r o v i d e t e r m s w h i c h a r e m o s t f r e -
quently needed. I n many p h r a s e s , t h e i m p o r t a n t
E n g l i s h w o r d s a n d t h e i r Khmer e q u i v a l e n t s a r e
underlined. The c a s s e t t e t a p e s w h i c h a c c o m p a n y
t h i s p h r a s e b o o k a r e a v a i l a b l e s e p a r a t e l y , and
p r o v i d e spoken models o f both t h e E n g l i s h and
Khmer p h r a s e s .
As w i t h a l l p h r a s e b o o k s , t h i s o n e i s n o t
i n t e n d e d as a s t e p - b y - s t e p t e x t b o o k f o r l e a r n -
ing English. I t i s i n t e n d e d a s a handy r e f e r -
e n c e book f o r i m m e d i a t e u s e when E n g l i s h p h r a s e s
o r words a r e needed.
T h i s p h r a s e b o o k i s l a r g e l y an a d a p t a t i o n
o f t h e V i e t n a m e s e - E n g l i s h Phrasebook ( C A L , 1975)
by Nguyen Hy Q u a n g . I t i s b a s e d o n needs a s
e x p e r i e n c e d by I n d o c h i n e s e f a m i l i e s who h a v e
been a r r i v i n g i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s s i n c e 1 9 7 5 .
T h i s C a m b o d i a n e d i t i o n has been a d a p t e d a n d
t r a n s l a t e d by Samnang S o e u r a n d C h a n t h a v y S o e u r .
The c a l l i g r a p h y was done by Y o n n a r a K e n g .
v
AT/wti y « w > c v * tw fflfjtv iFfym ftP/&n y
fn/^pwti?MA/?<fir$fftAr «/
en •--> y -i c=r —4
^ *r (J fry
ftfMArfr f/iAr6^Ayf^^Af^A^m^f^A7^^fSi9 °f gh
Vietnamese
m?tfft$^&kfajV^wfofr)Ari$£? fKf^JvfXia?
•1 i m
THE 50 STATES : IMPORTANT CITIES:
vi i i
UNIT 1
COPING WITH THE LANGUAGE BARRIER
fY)M:/7)ff&?tfAfo?*sr>An
Please speak s l o w l y .
if
Do you understand?
Yes. I understand.
No. I don't understand.
i /
(Speaker p o i n t i n g t o a f o r k ) :
What i s t h i s i n E n g l i s h ?
(What do you c a l l t h i s ? )
— I t i s a fork,
I understand a l l o f i t .
>
I don't understand a l l o f i t .
I want t o l e a r n more E n g l i s h .
Thank you f o r h e l p i n g me l e a r n
more E n g l i s h .
I am studying E n g l i s h a t home.
( P o i n t i n g t o a w r i t t e n word:)
How do you say t h i s word?
Is there a Khmer-English
d i c t i o n a r y here?
Is there an English-Khmer
d i c t i o n a r y here?
That i s very d i f f i c u l t .
Coping w i t h .. ,
That i s easy.
I am l e a r n i n g more E n g l i s h every-
day.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q
R S T U V W X Y Z
3
UNIT 2
USEFUL FORMS OF ETIQUETTE
(J sv os
Goodbye.
Good n i g h t .
I am f i n e , t o o . \ f?A7P AT Op Wfrf?
*Thanks.
U s e f u l Forras
* Thanks a l o t .
Excuse me.
Pardon me. !
I am s o r r y .
1 I
Congratulations,
This i s Mr M:ti/f/prr
please come i n .
Please s i t down.
* Good l u c k . Ar&-$w{pAtiüfoA}/>vy)hav y
>
A & f ^ ^ fAl}tA?£ft?JW &fS£ft9 ff?:/y*9SgA?fy&Atr%& *4
Note:
Phrases marked w i t h an a s t e r i s k ( * ) a r e those you may hear
Americans use when they speak t o you; t o use them c o r r e c t l y
y o u r s e l f , you need t o know more E n g l i s h .
6
UNIT 3
GIVING INFORMATION ABOUT YOURSELF
My name i s Sok B o r e i .
«VI •«W , ) 0
Sok B o r e i i s how I w r i t e my
} tv o j(J y ~~
name the Cambodian way.
~* ' .
B o r e i Sok i s how to w r i t e
my name the American way. i/ud/JA? VMS Cf/f&4 1
7
G i v i n g Information
(Speaker i n t r o d u c i n g husband:)
This i s my husband B o r e i .
How do say i t ?
8
G i v i n g Information ...
I am Khmer.
How do you s p e l l i t ?
I t i s P-H-N-O-M, and P-E-N-H. tftffrrwy P-H-N-O-M P-E-N-H
I am b e i n g sponsored by a
v o l u n t a r y agency.
~A> —
The name o f the agency i s ... wtefY>?tAo°fSVM ° 0
9
G i v i n g Information .
I f i n i s h e d primary s c h o o l .
THE PAI4ILY
(IXT^—
parents
father
mother mar
father-in-law
mother-in-law
grandparents
grandfather /vJY>
grandmother
grand c h i l d r e n fùv
children
child
-6
son
ftAftf/V
daughter f?A£Af
stepson
// / O;
stepdaughter
¿7 ? O
10
G i v i n g Information .
son-in-law
daughter-in-law
husband if
wife
brother
sister
older brother
younger brother
*ï/ ,6;«v
older s i s t e r
younger s i s t e r
h a l f brother
half sister
fXl&r/A ' " °*
relatives
uncle
aunt
cousin
niece
nephew
u
v
11
UNIT k
RECOGNIZING SIGNS
Entrance
Exit
Push
Pull
Danger
Restroom
Ladies or Women
Gentlemen or Men
Emergency E x i t
F i r e Escape
F i r e Alarm
No L i t t e r i n g
No Smoking
12
Recognizing Signs
Step down
Wet Paint
Beware o f dog
Hospital
Post O f f i c e &A7f$/Arvgjy
Bank
Elevator
Stairs >v/vvv
Up
Down £T<,°
7
Exact Fare Only ris&^&A&typtifrMV&ftyty
13
Recognizing Signs
D e l i v e r y i n Rear XftM&JVfAyh&f/fVW
b 0
Out of Order *
To Lobby fjtlftfa&tnfaAS 9
Wet F l o o r fY)A CT /M
North
South
East
West wearer
Waiting Room
Change
UNIT 5
inches
CONVERTING WEIGHTS AND MEASURES (cm.) ( i n . )
n
-— —
=-
2 ^
~ l
3 =
1 meter ftfgf? F=
4 :
I 1 yard 5 == =~~ 2
1
—
6 :
—M
E
1 1
-
—
12 =
- 5
:
1 u. = z—
1s —=
6
16 ^
17
18 =- 7
19 =
20 =r
- 8
21 =
22 EE
1
9
123 -
Converting
1 teaspoon
1 tablespoon
1 f l u i d ounce OjjT) Arm
1 cup (8 f l u i d ounces)
1 p i n t (2 cups) o (jèi AT/ri
1 quart (2 p i n t s )
1 g a l l o n (i). quarts)
V
900
9 où ào
òli ¿7)0
ìlei
ko 90
0
là - 90
0 - M.ó
- L .Wo
-MO
M fi
°F
°F 32 98.6 212
-40 0 I 40 80 120 160 200 I
1 • • 1 1 1 i l i . l i t i • 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
-20
-40
°C 0 20 3740 60 80 100
°C
16
Converting
9 f$7/& 1
Pound
1
l?V)& 0.035 ounce
2.200 pounds
1 1.100 tons
17
UNIT 6
USING NUMBERS
three
C a r d i n a l numbers :
0 zero
1 one 11 eleven 21 twenty-one 200 two hundred
2 two 12 twelve 22 twenty-two 1,000 one thousand
3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 2,000 two thousand
k f our 11+ fourteen ko forty 10,000 ten thousand
5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100,000 one hundred
6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty thousand
7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 1,000,000 one m i l l i o n
8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty
9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety
10 ten 20 twenty 100 one hundred
18
Using Numbers .
O r d i n a l numbers (tAr9ff/f9 ) .
1st first 20th twentieth
2nd second 30th thirtieth
3rd third 100th hundredth
kth fourth 1000th thousandth
5th fifth 1/2 one-half
6th sixth 1/3 one-third
7th seventh 2/3 two-thirds
8th eighth 1A one-fourth (or one quarter)
9th ninth 3/k t h r e e - f o u r t h ^ ( o r three quarters)
10th tenth 5/8 five-eighths
19
Using Numbers
How o l d a r e you?
I am 36 years o l d .
How t a l l a r e you?
I am f i v e f e e t f o u r ( i n c h e s ) .
Who wants t o be f i r s t ?
I want to be f i r s t .
Is t h i s the f i r s t time?
— No. This i s the second time.
Is t h i s the l a s t one?
— Yes, This i s the l a s t one.
No, This i s the next to
last.
No. There are three/many
more.
21
UNIT 7
DEALING WITH MONEY
d o l l a r ( $ ) ¿$1.00) 1/ ^
h a l f - d o l l a r , f i f t y cents ($.50
quarter , t w e n t y - f i v e cents($.25 25jO ffitfr^lytf MM"
dime , t e n cents ($.10 ; 10/0
n i c k e l , f i v e cents ($.05 5/)
penny/cent ( £ ) ($.01 / I/O
22
Dealing w i t h Money-
How much i s t h i s ?
— I t ' s $1.95 (one n i n e t y f i v e ) _ _ /? etirnrfttf-fVA fth of
plus t a x .
— I t ' s $1.95 i n c l u d i n g t a x .
A/
Does t h i s i n c l u d e tax?
23
Dealing w i t h Money
(At t h e bank:)
I would l i k e t o open a cheeking 9 t$tV'KftkwrfWr$tffi
account.
21+
UNIT 8
DEALING- WITH TIME
What time i e i t ? ( o r
Do you have the time?)
-- I t i s 9:15 (nine f i f t e e n ) sthk
I t i s t e n minutes t o f i v e (1+:^0) _. ß:#&Mfifjbj?f&ä % c 6. fro j
-- I t i s h a l f past t h r e e (3:30) --'fshü/n r?g; ( sr>:sr>0)
I t i s a q u a r t e r t o seven/ .. v% ^77#)ft smh &
six forty-five.
We are l a t e .
When w i l l i t be ready?
— I t w i l l be ready F r i d a y .
26
D e a l i n g w i t h Time
U s e f u l Terms /rttym/$fJ/-flWÄA
day Sunday
night wer Monday
morning Tuesday
noon Wednesday
afternoon Thursday
evening Friday
Saturday
hour
minute
second
week January
month February
year March
April
today ÌÙSA: May
tomorrow June
yesterday July
next week August
l a s t week September
next month h ir ryy or October
l a s t month November
next year December
l a s t year
sr>fy in
27
UNIT 9
LOCATING THINGS
Where i s i t ?
I t i s here/there.
It i s inside/outside.
I t i s i n here/out there.
I t i s out h e r e / i n there.
I t i s up here/down there
I t i s down here/up there.
I do not know where i t i s ,
(At a p u b l i c p l a c e ) :
Excuse me. Where i s the r e s t
room?
' ^
I t i s over t h e r e , on the
right/left.
I t i s t h i s way. Follow me.
28
L o c a t i n g Things
(In a p r i v a t e home):
Excuse me. Where i s the bathroom?
It i s upstairs/downstairs.
I t i s t h i s way. The second f)txitf>&'$f'f/s: </ stifivij(?
door on the r i g h t / l e f t .
Where do you l i v e ?
I l i v e i n Springfield, gf^i Springfield, Virginia.
Virginia.
Where do I sign?
Sign r i g h t here, on t h i s line. 7 O- "I
30
L o c a t i n g Things
Where d i d you f i n d i t ?
I found i t behind the door. . _ £tpA tfttwty WfrJvf/mwjpy?
I found i t among my c l o t h e s . £ PA mtwsw f/v/ry&dfMY) w&wifi
I found i n the s t r e e t . ?tpA?frfw/y>fAyh/vfitf '
/ ^ —"*>—?/-
Where do I put this? f%Jj^f£rs&fA;fAy/}?j)/y> ^
Put i t on the bed. 'foriftSAiffbsff/}
Put i t under the bed.
Which way i s n o r t h / s o u t h / e a s t /
west?
-- North/south/east/west i s
t h i s way.
Where Should I l o o k ?
-- Look i n the Y e l l o w Pages.
31
UNIT 10
DESCRIBING THINGS AND PEOPLE
I l i k e i t very much.
I t i s very n i c e .
— I am not used t o t h e c o l d / t h e
weather/the t r a f f i c y e t .
How o l d a r e you?
I am 36 years o l d .
I am almost 21,
— I was 18 l a s t week.
7 > ~r </;
Are you h u n g r y / t h i r s t y ?
-- Yes. I am. CT) fi / GÌA7
-- No. I am n o t .
32
Describing
How do you f e e l ?
— I feel fine.
— I don't f e e l very w e l l .
— So so.
(Tasting an American d i s h f o r
the f i r s t time) :
How do you l i k e i t ?
I t i s very good.
This i s a new t a s t e f o r m-j,
— I w i l l have t o l e a r n t o
like i t .
I r e a l l y don't know y e t .
I'm s o r r y , I don't t h i n k
i? y i/ s>
I like i t .
( D e s c r i b i n g Cambodian food) :
What does i t t a s t e l i k e ?
— I t i s salty/sweet/spicy/ frtyr /' / WAS / %r
sour.
I t t a s t e s almost l i k e
33
Describing .
(About a new f r i e n d ) :
What i s he l i k e ?
— He i s very n i c e . mth$j>/y)AT
He has a good p e r s o n a l i t y .
He i s very funny.
3k
D e s c r i b i n g ..•
He i s a l o t of f u n .
— I can't t e l l . He i s very
quiet.
Is he o l d o r young?
-- He i s old/young.
He i s about 30 o r 35. .. Mt?mur£tfmf>? ADO % ma
I r e a l l y don't know.
He i s s i c k .
He i s w o r r i e d about h i s
family.
( T a l k i n g about a l o s t s u i t c a s e ) :
How b i g was i t ?
•7-77 „/y>
I t was t h i s b i g .
What c o l o r was i t ? A fin DA?)?? r
I t was b l u e .
36
Describing .
( R e f e r r i n g t o a machine): ( /frfäyfipyiibwKrA )
What i s wrong w i t h i t ? ìfììtf.8t* r
— I t doesn't work.
Something i s wrong w i t h i t .
-- I t needs t o be f i x e d .
Is i t a l r i g h t t o s i t here/to
use t h i s ?
It i s a l r i g h t .
— Don't. . - ft
good hard
bad soft
new I clean AJ7ft
old Ù7A> dirty
hot fast
cold slow wft
thick far
thin near %ft
37
Describing
long dry
A/oe
short wet
old &)Af strong fi h
young fftú weak f$pœ
large -â
hard f7Ç7ft
small ff
easy
MP*
expensive in wide <?¿vmr
cheap id) ft narrow Gs^Jft
high, t a l l deep
low, s h o r t shallow
heavy beautiful un ff
light ugly ff AT ,
fftfftñ
SOME COLORS
fi Mì ftf
happy sv up or cheerful
kind dft/v smart fgftìf1
polite ftfsvgr sincere
careful dishonest
generous N$rr<rf\r intelligent
afraid patient
lazy nice
38
Describing .
39
UNIT 11
DOING THINGS
1+0
Doing Things
tAlnitons A: oV/y/A fwr?dr> j-fitii ?i s<y/A & &n?? r/y>f?/y ¿3A? erf
What d i d he want?
He wanted t o see you.
ffiwrvfj/irtyftff 9
Did you l i k e i t ?
I l i k e d i t very much.
— I just f i n i s h e d i t .
— I d i d not f i n i s h i t y e t .
Where d i d you f i n d t h i s ?
— I found i t r i g h t here. dpM/ffwspf-zrAyfsG:
Did he l o v e her?
— Yes, he l o v e d her very much.
No, he d i d not l o v e h e r .
Did you do t h i s ?
— No, Steve Larson d i d t h a t .
Why d i d you r e t u r n i t ?
I returned i t because i t i orn vfiXty/Y) fifty):?) stm
was broken.
When d i d i t begin?
I t began two weeks ago.
I t just began.
I t began on J u l y 12th f?G7tifi%vf&d>' 9^/ynX,-)
(July twelfth)
I do not know when i t began.
When d i d i t end?
I t ended two weeks ago.
— I t just ended,
— I t ended on A p r i l 20th
Us
( A p r i l twentieth).
I do not know when i t ended. .. Sm#&??fpA&&3te%?fif
— She l e f t l a s t F r i d a y .
-- She l e f t on May 15th
(May f i f t e e n t h ) .
Doing Things
Did you w r i t e t o him? £ ft" fit ft QO^ ATfiffVfi fjr/fVfi ftr> Of t/fAV
Yes, I wrote t o him -. !p<p , ipAM<?fMff<W/Y)f?f&'tf
yesterday.
No, I didn't w r i t e t o him.
kk
Doing Things
What d i d he need?
— He needed a j o b .
When d i d i t s t a r t ?
46
Doing Things
When d i d i t happen?
I t happened two weeks ago.
I t happened j u s t now.
I t happened on A p r i l 20th
( A p r i l twentieth)
— I do not remember when i t
happened.
What d i d you d r i n k a t t h e p a r t y ?
I drank lemonade.
49
UNIT 12
GOING PLACES
I am going by bus.
A f r i e n d w i l l g i v e me a r i d e .
Someone w i l l d r i v e me t h e r e .
I am going t o walk.
Is i t f a r from here?
-- Yes./ No./ I don't know.
(To cab d r i v e r : )
Greyhound Bus S t a t i o n , p l e a s e .
(To p o l i c e o f f i c e r : )
y
Officer. I t h i n k I'm l o s t .
What i s the best way t o get t o
t h i s address?
I have a map.
;
I could not f i n d i t on t h i s map.
51
Going Places
I am a f r a i d so.
Thanks a l o t f o r the r i d e .
Goodbye. Aré-Af) ?
(To bus d r i v e r : )
Excuse me. I s t h i s bus going
downtown?
I would l i k e a t r a n s f e r , please.
(To p o l i c e o f f i c e r i n the s t r e e t : )
O f f i c e r , I b e l i e v e I'm l o s t . Can
you help me?
2/ /v y '
52
Going Places
Traveling: •
I am going t o Chicago.
I am r i d i n g w i t h a f r i e n d .
I am going t o d r i v e .
(At t i c k e t window:)
I would l i k e a t i c k e t t o Chicago, Jj tyiï fpAtfvyr/f fJr*&/y>%?
please.
One way, o r round t r i p ? . ffrmnfwfatrwsfi h y r%
s<WfzfrartfrifAy)
What gate number, please? îftjQlfAT-9 9r
Gate number f i v e .
53
Going Places
(On the t r a i n : )
Which way i s the d i n i n g car?
(At the r a i l r o a d s t a t i o n : )
Excuse me. Where i s the l o c k e r
room?
(To p o r t e r : )
Could you help me w i t h the
V A/ ;
baggage?
train (POT
gate
airplane/plane fypfvfi/Y):
platform
boat
map
car/automobile departures
bicycle
arrivals
motorcycle f£>G$ftW7/Sur^, &fi
w a i t i n g room
bus stop ftf°g&ffi*ApArtiAKrt/ •7 , o
i n f o r m a t i o n booth
bus s t a t i o n frf£&<FpAj^/vftsiU!f
uhi
railroad station W/f^^cW^iV)^ o Ol
airport passenger fgffUÌW?
conductor rffifv/»/r>/tMmfJ$}f$wwjfföf
schedule M ^ f i ^ W ^
street
avenue
boulevard
road
lane/court/plac e f/fJ/9A f
highway §'B"* *& ? ttfr/l <?
>
freeway/expressway KrKfVltjv
turnpike affig/tu
55
Going Places
fV>f?rW/sfPfur>$'i;f&
More useful terms:
Immigration and N a t u r a l i z a t i o n
0 A7 7/
S e r v i c e (INS)
employment o f f i c e fart ft hfytoTffrt frith-)?
unemployment o f f i c e
city hall
police station ZfW&sifAf
/" 1/ i
sheriff's office ZfAffVATS&W
7 7
r e a l estate o f f i c e ft$#kwrjy'3j?>fl: &%
school
elementary school
secondary school
church y&hAT? A?'AO
hospital
post o f f i c e U-JVfR ""
Western Union o f f i c e 7,f><x<)rf
railroad station
bus s t a t i o n
airline ticket office ft?A&£WAfiy??)iw-$fVy>:
airport
bank ft AO FT) f
hotel
motel
ti:fiffyy)p)fV'§p>& ft/>of&#g)F>
drug s t o r e
department store
&r> & A?ft '/??)$' ffZr^COAf
movie t h e a t e r mkftA
d r i v e - i n movie
56
Going Places
hardware store
dry cleaner"s
Goodwill I n d u s t r i e s store
grocery s t o r e
supermarket
restaurant
cafeteria
delicatessen
Chinatown
57
CONVEYING INFORMATION
P l e a s e , do.
1/ ¿0- >~s
58
Conveying Information
H e l l o . I would l i k e t o speak t o
Mr. Smith, please.
•—6
Operator, I am l o o k i n g f o r the
number of Mr. Soeur Samnang.
7
59
Conveying Information
This i s a s t a t i o n - t o - s t a t i o n call.
if 1 1 1_
60
Conveying Information
I would l i k e t o send t h i s l e t t e r
by S p e c i a l D e l i v e r y .
I would l i k e t o send t h i s
package t o .
I would l i k e t o have f i v e a i r
letters.
61
HEALTH
I want t o go t o the h o s p i t a l .
(On the t e l e p h o n e ) :
Operator. This i s a medical emer- * , i, o
gency. Can you help me?
Are you a l l r i g h t ?
I don't know... I t h i n k
I sprained my ankle.
62
Health
(To a f r i e n d : ) (/w£zwW )
I need t o see a d o c t o r . Can you g^ffftffiF/ti VfM vnnfivpri 1
recommend one?
How do you f e e l ?
I have a f e v e r . .. gfflA
I have a bad cough.
— I feel tired.
I don't sleep too w e l l .
I have no a p p e t i t e . -- 'ificTtftytfi
7 / /
Do I need a s p e c i a l d i e t ?
(To d r u g g i s t / p h a r m a c i s t ) :
Do you have anything f o r a
9
cough?
I would l i k e a r e c e i p t f o r i t , 9 AT Trh7AS/vAPA>rP^
please. Y / i ) — —
Do you need a p r e s c r i p t i o n
for this? ATfi&tllfAZrj ? 9
64
Health
/ A/
pam malaria
common c o l d M AT AT) Of arthritis ñt?WAfX)ftfA}, A7tfñftik
headache asthma tnrr
stomachache AAffnO! diarrhea
toothache ÁwfKAp stroke/heart
attack ¿
flu
cough ft ft
ft ulcer
fio Ar , cr>¿r>
constipation fi AT allergy
%
head ftpAf ears ¿ ft f Cl ft
neck ft nose ¿üéf
ADA
shoulder mouth m/i
arm f/v teeth SÑAp
hand fîfW&Sti tongue WAY/) ft
finger ftn&fX hair Äfft
chest skin /Affft
it*
abdomen imi bone
i?*
back blood ¿W)&
leg intestines fìlMftfXfttj
foot liver «y if 1/
fCtf
toe A/
lungs
AT ft
face íf 3 stomach Ai
eyes fa ft bladder foftto:
spft
NAMES OF SOME USEFUL MEDICAL SPECIALISTS
$Avp:<ru-ÁffA7fif9.i y
I am hungry.
i
Are you hungry? P
No, I am not hungry.
This food i s d e l i c i o u s !
Do you l i k e i t ?
— Yes, i t ' s very good. I l i k e MS?/ tow frfrrh V iVATGft
i t very much.
-- I t ' s OK.
-- I'm s o r r y I can't eat i t . I'm
y
not used to i t .
gu-tikYytsft?
Please have some more. y ffv
— No, thank you. I've had
enough.
Is t h e r e a Chinese r e s t a u r a n t
near here?
At a l u n c h counter:
67
Food
I want a hamburger.
I want a cheeseburger.
Where do I pay?
-- Pay a t t h e c a s h i e r .
68
Food
Vegetables
cabbage gourd tup ft
cauliflower 4?fAT b i t t e r melon
Chinese cabbage SAÏGA potatoes
mustard green sweet potatoes
lettuce ADSpft
a* e» sy
leek ATftS&iï Spices and
tv 1 *i
carrots mm Seasonings
asparagus Chinese p a r s l e y
;
bamboo shoots onion 7
•fa. «o
bean sprouts green onion Atft2&
mushroom garlic
radish <ft$At r e d pepper ftjTAT
cucumber black pepper
tomato rt/hip: salt f/UAt
beets srs* A7fttfA?A%mfsh sugar
eggplant
a \
citronella
At ft Affi
green pepper S&ATAtilft lemon
s t r i n g bean lime £ft&fï)f>/>nwr>ti
peas ginger
l i m a beans ArfAnft&ArrfìttffìfiJMfV cinnamon MA/YiÙk
1 7
corn
pumpkin SJïrY
A) 69
Food
70
CLOTHING
Buying c l o t h e s ;
May I help you?
— I would l i k e t o buy a
sport s h i r t .
I would l i k e t o buy a
blouse.
What's your s i z e ?
I am s o r r y I don't know
my s i z e . Can you take
my measurements?
Can I t r y i t on?
I t i s too l a r g e .
I t i s too s m a l l . f7$vsfm
71
Clothing
Do you have l a r g e r s i z e s ?
Do you do a l t e r a t i o n s ?
Do you charge e x t r a f o r
alterations?
When w i l l i t be ready? P
This s i z e f i t s me OK ( w e l l ) .
Does t h i s have to be d r y - 9
cleaned?
Is t h i s machine-washable?
Is t h i s on Sale?
p ffv
What was the r e g u l a r p r i c e ?
<rv -6 > —t
12
Clothing
Men's c l o t h i n g Women's c l o t h i n g
73
Clothing
Footwear ff/frkAfrttf/nft
/) f$k Other p e r s o n a l
items
shoes
socks hat
stockings ^A7>srf^k//k cap
dress shoes
watch
work shoes %°^n^k V glasses
sun g l a s s e s
firfwcfrfimr
belt
t e n n i s shoes
wallet
"sneakers" cuff links
tie clip MfiKfiFt
handkerchief
slippers purse
sandals
boots jewelry ffhjk
overshoes §JSTTftf%k AT) ring
necklace
bracelet
chain
earrings hit?
diaper
suitcase
umbrella
Ik
Clothing
Washing c l o t h e s : ( ff^ftfriWf1)
I would l i k e t o have i t F r i d a y
afternoon. I s that p o s s i b l e ?
When w i l l i t be ready?
A/
75
Clothing
Sewing c l o t h e s :
How much i s a y a r d of t h i s m a t e r i a l ?
(1 y a r d = 0.91m)
76
HOUSING
— cj—
Renting a p l a c e t o l i v e :
I need an apartment f o r a f a m i l y
of f o u r . !
tr?/$ft7 Is Aon
Is i t f u r n i s h e d ? P
Is i t near a bus l i n e ?
Is there c e n t r a l air-conditioning?
(Checking i n t o a h o t e l ) :
I would l i k e a s i n g l e room.
78
Housing
A HOUSE
fJ 0
AJo
s v -
Furnishing a house
> *
disinfectant S7lTA7AAAffAA7ft
detergent fcV"Ap1in&AAr)U>Ar,h
Household Repairs
I t doesn't work.
I t broke down. ?7 »G
6
It's broken.
Can you f i x i t ?
81
Housing
nails.
I would l i k e t o exchange t h i s f o r
another one, please. This i s the hsfpfiv) */ f) ni? f son / kmn i
wrong s i z e . I t i s too s m a l l / b i g .
Basic household t o o l s
I am l o o k i n g f o r a j o b .
? > </
I am out o f work.
I do not have a j o b .
I am a p p l y i n g f o r a j o b .
I am going to a job i n t e r v i e w .
Can you go w i t h me?
A/ i
W i l l t h i s o r g a n i z a t i o n help me
f i n d a job?
) <7
What was your occupation before
you came t o the US?
I was i n the m i l i t a r y .
I was a government o f f i c i a l ,
Y «r tr
83
Jobs
I was a ... ( p r o f e s s i o n ) .
— I worked f o r ...(name o f
7 *v J —it A
organization).
Who w i l l be my d i r e c t supervisor?
I would l i k e a l i t t l e time
to t h i n k about i t .
I s t h i s a f u l l - t i m e , o r a part-
time job?
8k
PEOPLE AND JOBS
bartender glazier
blacksmith hat check
bookbinder girl
bookkeeper h a i r d r ess er A V A W / T - jrfi/Y/J (fy
bricklayer housekeeper JVrtf8P7fpAf'Ar<mft&
butcher interpreter Wfttrftf£irSY)AT)
cabinetmaker janitor JVftfpAftif?
carpenter
cashier journalistgftWftf)P>W/$, ?f>f/VA?
chauffeur ffnmftfti VJA%V$fP> lathe
•— , » 7
clerk operator
clerk-typist SAT) A hwwbsvf/v? laundryman
cook lawyer
deliveryman locksmith
dentist machinist e&gm7 ^fiffii/fì
dietician maid
mechanic
draftman miner
dressmaker mover
doctor night
economist £fKtiMS^ff)SftkffVghv watchman
electrician &7}$/VftA7$ °~ newspaper boy / " A ^ ^ / Z / J A ^ / V / J
engineer FJVf?? nurse
f o r eman /g^/y y f ftf-f/?/ ) (telephone)
farmer operator
1/ i
85
optician £?riMfiAAJtilfi^fnriffaff) teacher
painter f&ff?fr? , AfPffrAffT translator HftUnSffAAnAr?
ATtjAT?? typist Afftf'7(ArAf-)$WAAV»
photographer WfttiRW TV repairman ^ftK/U%%A^fiAfiA^^
plumber
p r i n t e r fir ft ftp?/J& truck driver ftftWft(^A!7y>Vjyh
professor ADfATlZOff upholsterer ^ftAnftA^^AntTA^AJti ffYT/A/
r a d i o wn&Ar)A$m?WhlfKrfJ wa i t er /ft?&f7^ff,Art/^ttf>^ O/ti 74
WtWAf^AYfAVAAVK
;
technician waitress
researcher SffffAnt^tf)/ wat chmaker 5v7s?ApA7j?ffy).
restaurant ^f}fY)A/Y>&zok. welder %7/$tip<?flTA?
manager y a r d man ^^tyAgp*
scientist
supervisor Afftfjfa.fif.fr) zoo keeper fAF>A8<SOA?AAm
shipping &trtyer&fif?/f_
c l erk AAA?
s t o c k boy fjjk fi?/1 tAAflf J W_
ttftt/lbA
tailor ftikfwffflAft?
86
ABOUT SCHOOLS
s e c :
anoaaaaaaaa
What k i n d o f school i s i t ?
— I t ' s an elementary s c h o o l .
— It's a junior high/inter-
mediate s c h o o l .
— I t ' s a high school.
-- I t ' s a nursery ( s c h o o l ) .
-- I t ' s a k i n d e r g a r t e n .
Is i t a p u b l i c school?
— Yes, i t i s .
— No, i t ' s a p r i v a t e s c h o o l .
— No, i t ' s a p a r o c h i a l school.
I am anxious f o r my c h i l d r e n to
resume t h e i r s c h o o l i n g .
87
About Schools
He needs a l o t o f t u t o r i n g i n
English.
My c h i l d r e n need to l e a r n
E n g l i s h . Can you recommend a
textbook?
U s e f u l Terms
pen lunch box fS'?f/fVAm}gfP>}$
pencil
eras er ruler
pap er colored pencils
book ìtpftfifil c o l o r e d crayons
notebook chalk
textbook ink
book bag library
principal tr>kw)h principal • s /Y)}ww°/w/vjv&)&tM&AT?fF)
teacher office
student /9AAPA7T registrar's
classmate office
friend athletic field
classroom ^ > A.
playground
laboratory nfatis%rnthsm%4 subject
test/examination ?f)?£&&p/9
lunch room &^ffftfftf7jr>r)ptM' semester
h o i i day hftft school term fW 8r>M»/)A
recess WArf&STffW/!? summer v a c a t i o n AJWiyfY)<?if
lunch recess f/yATft/fpPWftififtft r e p o r t card Gr,/y)^>A
schedule of fftsJ?/f>t?}Ag?fi
classes
class 8? ft
notice A7
grade &7ft grade ¿73
6th grade Qftfit? good grades
school d i s t r i c t ASfo/st/SAVA?) bad grades
attendance
curriculum
course
credit &AAft$ìfiSVÙJAl?gw$gfr)(j$
91
USEFUL WORD LIST
Khmer-Enql i s h
93
ftfg suit t o get u p , t o stand up
f/pft
/fìtti port below, under
riittn knife
fr>SA)k gun
tòWAT>h truck
ff)A floor, board 9/ÌGQ t o be d i s a p p o i n t e d
ft
crab side
lukewarm, n i c e and warm f>bA£M& downstairs
head f>ft t o l o s e money o r b e n e f i t
headache t o waste time
fìW/VAA nephew t h e day a f t e r tomorrow
-A w<v
fìWfAT niece 9ft move c l o s e
94
to fear ÍAOIA) t o obey, respect
9?&
short fAOA? 'goal, purpose
91 be s h o r t o f , l a c k ftAA painting
weak support
¿ftV¿ftk to r u l e , govern
¿ftfyAOA sufficient
¿#)& grain, seed
think to plan
ftAf?/S/}?X hospital
ft& chemistry
ft that i s
t o be Ztftft killing
95
up sentence, phrase answer, response
ypf? go away £<MA) movement
X/?A hungry to pour, stab
watch f o r d i r e c t o r , boss
warehouse lose, be beaten
dark old
t u r n away OA Chinese
easy pain
get u p , r i s e enter
be p u z z l e d t o be n a t u r a l i z e d
V x
v& t i e up SWA fry
l e n d o r borrow sheep
g i f t s g i v e n t o b r i de & groom trim
want avoid
make f r i e n d banana
chin l e a v e , get o u t , e x i t
s t e e r i n g wheel FG/WFCP? depart
^ -V,
p o i n t out grandson
park (a c a r ) granddaughter
bitter judge
96
parking lot KM wonder, surprise
problem year
to steam iron
to copy cat
necessary to c r o s s
tfV
¿¿7^0' nose
confuse ti
many
ff. to sing fin to smoke
scale
t o move
wall
bald stai r
SD T to fry shelter
quickly o l d age
stage to c o l l i d e
b u r n , on fire mechanic
crazy, insane x?ùfr?sÌAm' barber
dog lathe operator
97
blacksmith AX/ft lotus
goldsmith, jeweller wood
faff nationality SAXTR/V match
t o connect together fAxr/pft walking s t i c k
near, close servant
f
leg shaky
to believe to insert
t o i n s u l t by u s i n g bad words STDft relatives, family
around fast
business female (animal)
KA meet and d i s c u s s f/y>A/ sweat
owe t o e a t , t o consume
bruise
I: to ride
fin pickle N
c u t t i n g board
corner, edge xjft t o p u l l out
pig to cover
t o p i c k out #A& in-laws
bottle
always
t o a r r i v e , t o reach
t o stand up detached
to stop sword
SWlA to step court order
blood Jft t o s e t on f i r e
A//
sick, i l l , hurt coconut
93
#AT to p o l i s h , to rub
>
similar, alike
t o sew to reply
arm diet
first solid
JT)A
tw-sttk decorate
ASAA) October
who family
«=*-,
AmAA v e r y much, too much lAJ% straight, direct
v e r y good, beautiful where, which
thank you very much £ntv)n ear
^A?AP/i cucumber
tp/rfr>& to imitate
need
99
even receive
t o soak t o eat (formal)
A/
f?/7> t o complain empty, bare
iPS<?
soft
fiA
t o look forward t o
<?fA.6(n t o l e a r n by h e a r t
budget <PSA river
to withdraw t o have a baby
p ov
kiss to obstruct, stop, control
/& t o take c a r e o f weight
t o add V?AP&A pregnant
cheap habit
8?Af forehead magazine
say, pronounce duck
g r o a n , moan t o be i n touch w i t h
day to pull
t a k e good c a r e of <F)ft kick
road <F)A on time
stage, rank, class <F)t? low
medicine (F7f t o ask f o r something owed
cheek SOfMftV torture
G rock, stone until
Gf>w battery soldier
new buy
Kk$f>MGvm recently <nvr)A place, location
deaf city
t o weigh home, r e s i d e n c e
1 i ver different
to declare water
S~G expensive, high p r i c e <?s<? orange j u i c e
Gw although milk
Cm
tear
<?fy keep
sorrow, misery
punishment ) i ft/ sad
t o get wet o r damp dishonest
<p?k width ) <* closet, cupboard
&
u
100
boat ff)Al guarantee, promise
&
ft? diplomat bored
</ >^
embassy loose
in general %
big
television KA
heavy
telegram tooth
support
endure, bear u
uri to blow
101
ukuA^/^AUiX/ cousin lut/h test, examination
t o pay a f e e run di f f e r e n t
J ' *
lobster UA t o rob
up to force fu.-Atk heart
V£A bathroom
uk?u to order, command
*>
uti?rr> show
a> y
t o slow down fine, penalize
uAfA
zr$v window d r i nk
zfinpA t o send %ur tender
t.
to pray port
VA
Ufi turn fir thunder
UA!&
si smal 1 , 1 i t t l e flower
ITA continue star
n*
UfA vegetable t o blow
X
Urrr> problem to s e n d , convey
CO
t o blame til AT A?) W have a c o l d
UfA?/V
to destroy m h o u s e , home
Urur/V) plenty, abundant h explode
pn break road, street
pSf
tpsi
to
bottom
shoot
to l o s e , disappear
If market,
fruit
shopping c e n t e
mushroom
pu si n if sweet
p<? yes ( f o r man)
PA have o r t o get
pw cooked rice
irk lake SWU7A i n f o r m a t i o n , news
tr<p shut, close f>k egg
Uft collide, hit A>f>ft cloud
UA1A how many A>A tax
/ —t
un add t o put out ( f i r e )
AU if A>jf light
ÏUfjk green A)fA> goat
fun open A>£TA? explain
ÙffïSY) to complete, fill rr>/s' thousand
fjUAr/y)âv post office rr>n hang
102
word
STOAT touch
hard, difficult t o come
hide money o r d e r
A>ft true &/) opi n i o n
complete, fulfill VfAT/- p e r s o n , human being
medical doctor m uncle
//% cup tm size
ssr>; stomach wri mouth
A>AA color &?A t o h a v e , own
dawn, sunrise 8?A wealthy
103
stmu-A? opinion AIT
to guard
to cry Afri to sell
grandmother svti t o haunt
(XT/ to carry AT??i to hide
/voti t o wash, t o c l e a n
Af?&T t o mix
ATO/ money
/rr to find to steal
/M? t o p r o t e c t , t o look after
WS above, up
SAT
A&O? wait f o r AATPJ lift
season fAT/v exceed
/ti? cold, chilly AAT3 number
/J/s/yy summer //irti play
/ff/ti? wi n t e r AA/ti to stop, quit
/ri t o run AT sesame
AVA? wound, hurt dumb, stupid
AfV^V system, order pumpki n
/wti tuberculosis good, n i c e
A/zn wave tiny, small
///?n t o burn
/sir>ar mel t f
/mri to float
/ti hard ùnti vacation
/A/^AA afternoon f/titi get l o s t
/ATAT si ippery AH Buddhist temple
matter, story ft/VA? suitcase
to study A?w t o beat
prepare A?AT measure
/•/?? t o push //ti long
/w sickness, disease A?ATA1 fate
/S?A t o annoy À?tiA£ curtain, drape
A? dance t o cut open, opera
/: rise (sunrise)
/v body, f i g u r e , picture
104
A? farm
AAA sugar
AT white
Arti hair tn
AfUASS write
tnxr stuffy
to r e t u r n , to pay back
Arti tosi be t i r e d
war
signature
to save, help
As%ti?: Cioftrsirso to sign
to build
Q. ì °~ to smell
A/ti promise
Af^p overflow
t o pass o u t , t o faint toft
ATAU drug store
to save
SV£f dril1, exercise
pea, bean imtiti)
Ar//v>n forbid
t o pump
ATU ptrnrfi pocket
happy
ATUptV soup
ATtA fork
ATU congratulate, praise
ATAtAT? ppASìxrsìr bus
bad l u c k
ATÌW
t o comb car
ATft
witness noisy, loud
AV t o eat c l imb
AAfifAAY? book to s e l l at a u c t i o n
105
air, space
future
fir/YfrgJk be t i r e d
upset, disappointed
bad, ugly
&?ti depend
able
week
next week
last week
mA read
age, years
emergency
food
things, merchandise
wry press, iron
tow, drag, pull
crowded
shy
power
gift, present
salt
appeal
what
shirt
coat
do not have, bear, patient
106
ABLE
U S E F U L W O R D L I S T
E n g l i s h - Khmer
AIR-CONDITIONING &>JyAff?%-)ri
AIR FORCE jnVY)/$ikkf<nrr)AJ-
ABLE AIR LETTER J»tf{pt$ fY)lTWMW):
ABOVE fttifA/, fA7ffb AIRLINE nipwrfM:
ABSENT Mt/tr, fA/JV&Ap/Sff/?, AIRPORT /?Amtf>Mftym
prt&9 AISLE
ACCOUNT ftti, VST) ALONE tpti%h
ACCEPT fifiMAnsf, WK ALTHOUGH °pm
ACCOUNTANT ffAOM^W ALWAYS fvldfiV , PvMC
ACCIDENT f£/r>;£7fr' AMOUNT £\M
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