924 9-38E An Otto cycle with non isentropic compression end expansion processes is considered. The thermal efficiency, the heat addition, end the meen effective presse are to be determined Assumptions 1 The ss-standard assumptions are applicable. 2 Kinetic and potential energy chenges are neglighle. 3 Airis snidel gas with constant specific heats Properties The propestis of six at room temperature axe R= 0.3704 pie fm R (Table A-1E), ¢, = 0.240 BrulbaR, ¢, = 0.171 Btu R, end k= 1.4 (Table A2ES) Anaysis We begin by determining the temperatues ofthe cycle Sates using the process equations end component efficiencies: The {deal temperate atthe end ofthe compressions then ve ny on(2t) =nr44-G20R6)4 -1195R way With the isentropic compression efficiency, the actual temperature at the end of the compressions = (520) + USSR _payaR o85 Similarly forthe expansion, ye aye eye n,-1[2) =n{4]” =@s00-s60m[2) ~ 12018 Wwe} Or) we) 3 -T Ty =Ty ~ Ts Tay) = 2T6OR) ~(095)2760. 13 -Tas 201) R =1279R ‘The specific heat additions that of process 2-3, 4m =6, (Ts -Ty) = (0.171 Btallbma-R)2760 -1314)R =247.3 Btulbm ‘The net work production is the difference between the work produced by the expension end that used by the compression, Woet =6y (Ts -Ty) 6, (1 -T)) = (0.171 Btullbm -RY(2760~1279)R -(0.171 Btullom -RY1314—520)R, =117 5Btwbm ‘The thesmel efficiency of this eyele is then, Moa _ 117.5 Btullom Moe _ TSE 0.475 dx 2473Btbm 1 At the beginning of compression, the maximum specific volume of this cycle is RT _ (0.3704 psia ftom -RYS20R) A 13pae while the minimum specific volume of the eyele ocews atthe end of the compression a =1482 8° bm 148283 8 =185287/om ‘The engine's mean effective presawe is then MEI ve 17 Bean (stp 8) Y-¥2 0482-185 Rem {Bt 49.0 psia PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 2011 The Mc Geuw-Hil Canpenies Inc. Lined disesbutim pemued only to teachers end educates for couse epanton, Fyousre ssa using this Maal, you ere sng f wahout pamissn