Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1978 Speed bracket introduced 1984 Macintosh computer introduced 1989 Ultrasound imaging (DigiGraph) 1992 Distraction osteogenesis used 1998 First practical cone-beam 2001 Standards established for 1915 First issue of International 1920s Orthodontic research using 1926 First International Orthodontic
Herbert G. Hanson (128k with graphic user interface) Dolphin Imaging in patients with congenital computed tomography in needle-sticks OSHA Journal of Orthodontia published monkeys Albin Oppenheim Congress New York
1979 Esthetic brackets become Apple 1989 First home-bleaching product deformities J.G. McCarthy, J. Schreiber, dentistry (New Tom 9000) 2001 Periodontally accelerated by Mosby Martin Dewey, editor 1922 First use of the term 1926 Brush Inquiry initiated at Western
N. Karp, C.H. Thorne, and B.H. Grayson Quantitative Radiology osteogenic orthodontics (aka,
available (ceramic and sapphire) 1985 Air-rotor stripping (“slenderizing”) marketed (Nightguard vital 1915 First article in issue 1 of the “cephalometrics” Benno E. Lischer Reserve University in Cleveland
John J. Sheridan beaching technique) Van B. Haywood 1992 PAR index developed 1999 Robotic wire bending (Suresmile) Wilckodontics, AOO, or PAOO) Journal features figures created T. Wingate Todd
1979 AAO headquarters relocates to 1923 First orthodontic graduate
Orthodontic
460 N. Lindbergh in St. Louis AAO 1986 Quick Ceph Systems Günther Blaseio and H.O. Heymann S. Richmond, W.C. Shaw, K.D. O’Brien, Orametrix M. Thomas Wilcko and William M. Wilcko from 4 X 5 glass photographic program leading to an M.S. 1926 “Orthodontics: An Historical
1989 Standards established for I.B. Buchanan, R. Jones, C.D. Stephens, 1999 Shift in emphasis from hard- to 2002
Who Was Who in Orthodontics plates Albert H. Ketcham degree University of Michigan Overview of its Origins and
1979 Informed consent first mentioned 1986 Repelling magnets used to
hazardous wastes OSHA C.T. Roberts, and M. Andrews soft-tissue relationships urged in published Norman Wahl 1915 World War I waging in Europe Evolution” published
in AJO-DO title; ADA adopts intrude posterior teeth in open 1923 Concept of “apical base”
concept in 1988 Harry H. Hatasaka bite (active vertical corrector) 1989 America Online created Quantum 1993 First light-cured adhesive diagnosis and treatment planning 2003 Human genome project (started in 1914) Axel Lundström Bernhard W. Weinberger
Eugene Dellinger introduced Transbond XT, 3M/Unitek to maximize occlusal and facial completed, providing a sequence 1915 Annual Session of the American 1927 Stainless steel (aka “rustless
1979 Herbst appliance reintroduced 1989 Titanium implants used for 1924 First orthodontic college
History
1994 Name of the specialty officially outcomes William R. Proffit, and map of genes that identify Society of Orthodontists canceled steel”) appliances developed
Hans Pancherz 1986 Tip-Edge system Peter C. Kesling orthodontic and orthopedic Angle College of Orthodontia
James L. Ackerman, and David M. Sarver Homo sapiens
anchorage in animals W.E. Roberts, changed to “Orthodontics and (war) AAO Lucien De Coster and Rudolph Schwarz
1979 College of Diplomates of the 1986 Superelastic NiTi introduced 1924 Stainless steel (“18-8”) patented
Dentofacial Orthopedics” 1999 Cloud computing Salesforce.com 2003 Custom lingual bracket system
American Board of Orthodontics (aka, Japanese NiTi) Fujio Miura F.R. Helm, K.J. Marshall, and R.K. Gongloff 1915 First graduate orthodontic William H. Hatfield 1927 McCoy open-tube appliance
AAO 2000 Concept of evidence-based (Incognito) 3M/Unitek Corporation program initiated (discontinued (self-ligating) James D. McCoy
formed Raymond C. Thurow, Chair 1986 Superelastic NiTi introduced 1990 National Practitioner Data Bank 1924 Orbital Law of the Canine
established 1994 Digital imaging becomes research introduced in 2003 HIPAA (Heath Insurance in 1919) Harvard-Forsyth 1928 Edgewise appliance with
1979 Professional advertising allowed (aka, Chinese NiTi) Hua-Chen Tien (“gnathostatics”) Paul W. Simon
widespread Mike Collette orthodontics David L. Turpin Portability and Accountability 1915 “Colorado brown stain” (mottled rectangular bracket slot
U.S. Supreme Court 1986 AIDS epidemic leads to 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act 1925 Edgewise arch Edward H. Angle
1994 Superelastic Copper NiTi 2000 AAO celebrates 100th Anniversary Act) guidelines for privacy and teeth) described and link with introduced Edward H. Angle
1980s TMA beta-titanium archwires systematic changes in infection passed
introduced Rohit Sachdeva AAO security of medical information water supply suggested; stained 1925 X-ray holder added to Todd’s
(Ormco Corporation) Charles J. control David Acer 1990 Photoshop software introduced 1928 Root resorption attributed
distributed nationally HHS teeth were resistant to decay craniometer (= roentgenographic
1994 Yahoo founded J. Yang, D. Filo 2000 “Orthodontics at 2000” published to rigid, strong wires and
Burstone and A.J. Goldberg 1987 Digital impression system Adobe craniometer) B. Holly Broadbent, Sr.
Eric K. Curtis and the AAO 2004 First year of electronic submission G.V. Black and Frederick S. McKay overloaded teeth Albert H. Ketcham
1981 AIDS recognized Centers for Disease developed (CEREC 1) Siemans 1990 First commercially available 1995 World Federation of
of manuscripts to the AJO-DO, 1916 Ribbon arch Edward H. Angle 1925 Norwegian system of orthodontics
Orthodontists (WFO) created 2000
World Journal of Orthodontics 1928 Slogan “See your dentist twice
Control and Prevention 1987 Michigan court case contends digital cameras Dycam Model 1 and Karl Haüpl and Viggo Andresen
begins publication T.M. Graber, editor greatly increasing the number 1916 Plaster facemasks used to a year” coined Pepsodent
1982 Tooth-shade ceramic brackets orthodontic treatment affects Logitech Photoman 1995 Managed care widely discussed
of submissions from all over align models with the face 1925 Last graduate of the Angle School
AAO 2000 Computerized customized 1929 First dental specialty board
available James Reynolds TMD Brimm v Malloy 1990 PowerPoint software introduced the world David L. Turpin in Pasadena (“Orthodontist to the
clear aligners become Justus A.W. van Loon formed at the Stanley Hotel
1983 Visible-light-cure adhesive 1987 Jasper jumper James J. Jasper Microsoft 1995 Onplant used M.S. Block and Stars,” he treated Ginger Rogers,
available (Invisalign) 2004 Facebook launched Mark Zuckerberg
D.R. Hoffman 1917 Lingual arch with soldered in Estes Park, Colorado
1983 Vari-Simplex system Richard G. 1987 Clear ceramic brackets become 1990 Standards established for Loretta Young, and children of
Zia Chisti and Kelsey Wirth, Align Tech 2005 YouTube activated springs introduced John V. Mershon American Board of Orthodontics
“Wick” Alexander available James Reynolds hazardous chemicals OSHA 1995
Seminars in Orthodontics begins Bob Hope, Jack Benny, Ronald
2000s Dental cast scanners become W. Chen, C. Hurley, J. Karim
publication P. Lionel Sadowsky, editor 1918 World War I ends Reagan, etc.) Matthew Connor Lasher 1929 Law passed recognizing
1983 Vitallium screw used as anchorage 1987 Digital intraoral X-ray sensor 1990s Rigid fixation in widespread
available 2006 iTero in-office digital impressions 1918 First full-time orthodontic teacher orthodontics as separate
Thomas Creekmore and Michael Eklund developed (radiovisiography) use in orthognathic surgery 1996 AAO on the Internet AAO 1926 Annual Session of the American
2000s Surface scanning with lasers and system Cadent As the American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics marks its A. Leroy Johnson from medicine and dentistry
Trophy Radiology 1991 AAO headquarters moves across 1996 Distal jet appliance introduced Society of Orthodontists canceled
1983 First soft-tissue analysis and structured light 3dMD 2006 Twitter launched E. Williams, Centennial, we pause to recognize some of the important events of the last 100 years. (later repealed) Arizona
the street, to 401 N. Lindbergh Aldo Carano and Mauro Testa 1918 High labial arch Lloyd S. Lourie (alternate meeting) AAO
treatment planning guide 1988 Magnets used to distalize molars N. Glass, J. Dorsey, and B. Stone The pages of the Journal, 1915 to 2014, were combed and a list of events was compiled. 1929 Universal appliance invented
2000s CBCT scanners in common use
introduced Reed Holdaway Anthony A. Gianelly (present location) AAO 1996 First generation Damon bracket 1918 First woman to head an 1926 Roentgenographic craniometer
iCAT 2007 iPhone released Apple Some of these events were major, some minor. The importance of others might only (not introduced until 1937)
1991 Standards established for introduced Dwight Damon orthodontic department adapted to hold the head of
1983 McNamara cephalometric analysis 1988 “Orthodontic force application be known 100 years from now. This Timeline complements “100 Years of Publishing, Spencer R. Atkinson
2000s Custom labial bracket system 2009 Kodachrome slide film Elizabeth Richardson living person (= roentgenographic
James A. McNamara to titanium endossous implants” blood-borne pathogens OSHA 1997 Google launched
(Insignia) Ormco Corporation discontinued Eastman Kodak 100 People of Influence,” in the May 2015 Supplement, and “Author, Author,” in the cephalometer) B. Holly Broadbent, Sr. 1929 Bolton Study initiated at
published P.K. Turley, C. Kean, and 1992 Stereolithography used to L. Page and Sergey Brin 1918 Myofunctional therapy introduced
1983 First cell phones available to the July 2015 issue. Western Reserve University
2001 High-heat sterilizers in common 2010s Practical 3-D printers available Alfred P. Rogers 1926 Edgewise appliances (“new
public Motorola J. Schur construct 3-D models 3D Systems 1997 Distraction osteogenesis in Cleveland (it was combined
use 2012 3-D printed prosthetic jaw 1919 Rotary dial telephone Bell System mechanism”) first used, at request
1983 Occupational Safety and 1989 Index of Orthodontic Treatment 1992 Guidelines for infection control used in cleft palate patients with the Brush Inquiry in 1970)
2001 September 11 attack on the U.S. implanted LayerWise Prepared by of Edward H. Angle Allan G. Brodie
Heath Administration (OSHA) Need (IOTN) described P.H. Brook in orthodontic practice developed to advance the maxilla 1919 Crozat appliance George B. Crozat B. Holly Broadbent, Sr.
2001 Reed Elsevier acquires Harcourt, 2015 Centennial celebration of the Rolf G. Behrents, Editor-in-Chief 1926 Carnegie Report on Dental
issues standards on hazard and W.C. Shaw AAO J.W. Polley and A.A. Figueroa 1920 “Gnathostatic” procedure to 1929 Research on use of the
and Mosby joins Elsevier Elsevier AJO-DO AJO-DO Lisa Troehler, Graphic Designer Education issued; it led to the
communications OSHA 1989 Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) 1992 Pendulum appliance described 1998 Distraction osteogenesis used Chris Burke, Managing Editor reproduce jaw and facial roentgenographic cephalometer
decline of the preceptor program
described N.C. Cons, J. Jenny, F.J. James J. Hilgers in orthodontic treatment 2001 Impressions become 3D models relationships Paul W. Simon presented in Europe
and rise of university-based
Kohout, Y. Songpaisan, and D. Jotikastira E.J.W. Liou and C.S. Huang OrthoCAD B. Holly Broadbent, Sr.
Acknowledgment: Thanks to Norman Wahl, whose 16-part series in the AJO-DO, Orthodontics in 3 millennia, provided much of the information for this display. education William J. Gies
B u i l d i n g O u r F u t u r e A J O - D O C e n t e n n i a l C e l e b r a t i o n 1 9 1 5 q 2 0 1 5 H o n o r i n g O u r P a s t
1977 q Twin-block appliance 1986 q Tip-Edge bracket 1986 q AIDS and infection control 1995 q Superelastic copper NiTi 1999 q Suresmile 2000 q Invisalign 2000 q CBCT scanning 2001 q 3D models 2015 q AJO-DO centennial 1915 q International Journal of Orthodontia 1916 q Ribbon arch 1918 q World War I ends 1919 q Crozat appliance 1924 q Gnathostatics 1927 q McCoy self-ligating appliance 1928 q Edgewise appliance 1930 q Edward H. Angle dies
1 9 1 5 q 1 9 2 0 q 1 9 2 5 q 1 9 3 0 q 1 9 3 5 q 1 9 4 0 q 1 9 4 5 q 1 9 5 0 q 1 9 5 5 q 1 9 6 0 q 1 9 6 5 q 1 9 7 0 q 1 9 7 5 q 1 9 8 0 q 1 9 8 5 q 1 9 9 0 q 1 9 9 5 q 2 0 0 0 q 2 0 0 5 q 2 0 1 0 q 2 0 1 5
1930 q Herbst appliance 1931 q The Angle Orthodontist 1931 q B. Holly Broadbent, Sr. and the cephalometer 1933 q Begg bracket 1934 q Twin wire 1939 q Dental implants 1943 q Vulcanite activator 1945 q World War II ends 1950 q Swirlok self-locking bracket 1953 q Steiner cephalometric analysis 1954 q Begg’s “Stone Age Man’s Dentition” 1955 q Fluoridated toothpaste 1957 q Fränkel appliance 1957 q X-ray machine 1961 q AAO headquarters 1961 q Haas palatal expander 1967 q Journal of Clinical Orthodontics 1972 q Six keys to normal occlusion 1975 q Little’s irregularity index 1976 q Lingual brackets