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https://www.sciencedirect.

com/science/article/pii/S1674927817300849

http://www.thealiadviser.org/us-foreign-relations-law/authority-suspend-terminate-
withdraw-treaties/

https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5338&context=faculty_
scholarship

http://global.oup.com/booksites/content/9780198259466/15550012

https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-40120770

A. International law.
The Vienna convention on the law of treaties sets forth various conditions under
which nations can suspend, terminate, or withdraw from treaties. For example, it
provides that treaty obligations may be suspended or terminated, or that a state
may withdraw from (or “denounce”) a treaty, in accordance with a treaty’s terms,
and under certain other limited conditions indicating consent of the parties. Id.
Arts. 54, 56-59. It also specifies that a party to a treaty may suspend or terminate
its obligations going forward in response to a material breach by another party,
impossibility of performance, or a fundamental change of circumstances. Vienna
convention, arts. 60-62. The united states, although not a party to the Vienna
convention, follows those provisions of the convention that it considers to reflect
customary international law, and it has indicated that the Vienna convention
provisions relating to suspension, termination, and withdrawal are generally
consistent with accepted principles of international law.
Points for possible inclusion under the commensurate injury argument;

 Aside from its economic effect on Abavanel’s national economy, the


withdrawal of Rathanka from the treaty can have a lasting and ripple effect
on the world economy.
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-40120770

 The withdrawal from the bilateral treaty would create a dangerous


precedent that could prejudice the other treaties and conventions entered
into by Abavanel. The move could “encourage” other states with existing
and/or pending conventions or treaties with Abavanel to review their
commitments and worst, follow suit in withdrawing from these agreements.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674927817300849

 Impact on future bilateral or multilateral cooperation. The withdrawal of


Rathanka from the treaty could significantly affect the standing of
Abavanel in the international community. In the global context, the
withdrawal from the agreement is not merely a bilateral issue but an issue
linked with geological political relationships among other regional and
world economies. Therefore, it has crucial implications in international
political scene and will greatly influence the environmental, political and
standing of Abavanel in the world.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674927817300849

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