Purchased From

Billings Fund
&578
A booke called th<
Trcafure fortraueilers, deuided
into fine or partes, cotu>
Roofo
tapnpttjfctpnecetftrp mattery fo;
all fortes of Trauailers, cythctby
St.* or by Lande,writttH by

William Bourne.

q Imprinted at London for Thomas

Woodcockc, dwelling in Paulcs
Cbitrcbpar&c,at t\)t fppr of tfre
blackcBcare.
1578.
 f To the Right worfhipfuU fyr
William Winter Kgight, Mau
Act of the Qnccnzs Maiclties Ordi*
naunce by Sea, Snrnaior of her htghncffs
marine caufes.&c. William* Bourne
wifbeth tncreafe ofwoorfhtp vn-
to the ftate of honour and
true felic'me*

Hat great commoditie and

profit Right worthy &c wor#
Ihipfull Knight,hath alwaic*
redownded vnto the common
wealc,andgoucrnour$ otthc
fame,which in martial affaires
and warlike difcipline* hauc
chiefely delighted and taken
gicatpainesand care in the fame>and vnto what excel-
lent fame and rcnowmc it hath al way cs brought and
exalted vnto high dignitie,thofe that haue taken vpon
thcm,f or their Prince and Countries profperitie great
exployces rather putting them felues in daunger of
,

their hue^then thcirPrinceand Country ftioulde bee

dilhonoured. Then I may fay without any obi'e&ion
or doubt, that your woorfhip is one For I my felfe
:

can witncffc,and of my owne knowledge, know, that

no perfon in this Land hath fuch great iudgement
and knowledge in martial affaires by Sea>both touch-
ing the fhippingjfor that purpofe, and aUo the prouL
fionfor the fame, as your woo rihip hath and as fo r
:

your courage,valia .tncfle,and wifdome,which is no c

vnknownc vnto the worlde, whereas I being moll:
fymplc haue written this bafe and rude volume,
whiche I doo call a Treafure for Trauaylers ,
Vi* am
 TkeEpiJlle dedicatory.
am foboide to dedicate ic vntoyour worftiip, not for
that the Booke is worthy to be. preferred vmo fo wor*
my bounden duetyes fake,to ac-
thy a perfon > but for
knowledge my good wyll towardesyour worfhip,
forthatlhauemoft largelye taftedofyour beneuo*
lence towards mee>being as a poore Gunner, feruing
vnder your worthineffe,hoping that your woorlhip
will take this firnplcwoorke in good part the which
:

woorke is dcuided into flue Bookes^ the fy rft is Geo-

metric perfpe£biue,the fecond Book e is appertainyng
vnto Cofmographie,the thirdeBooke is Geometrie
general>thc fourth Bookc is Statick,and thefyfth and
lal Booke is appertayning vnto naturaiPhilofophie,
as the contentes of the matter doo appeare in the Ta-
blesoftheBookes,hoping that y our worfliip wiltakc
thisfimplething,asatruc token of my good will to*
wardes you.although the thing it felfebebutrude 8£
fimple. And thus , IccafTe to trouble your worfhip
any longer 5 at this time,befeeching thcliuing
God to profper you in al your affayres,
in perfect health, with all your chil-
dren and familie, Amen.

Byyour worjhips At commAnn dement£

William Bourne*,
 Tie Preface to the^Reader.
b I t gf iXrr j A'iivtoatiitt'
tut*wi»v nd^cro) L-c! C-3 199
Onfideryng with my felfe,
gentle deader ,with h&wie
infinite paynes and labour,
dyuers heretofore., men of
raoft excellent witter and
ofpafsingknowledge, haue
compiled their Bookes, and
with what heede and cir«
cumfpednefle they haue ex-
amined, and perufoktheyr
trauayles, and with "what
feare and warynefle they
-haue publiflied the fame:
and not without good caufe why 5 for rhereby they- haue o-
pcned them felues, theyr name , and fame, to no fmall daun-
gersand harsardes namely to the veiwe j iudgement , and
repeat ofallmenne. For which caufe,nowe feeynglhaue
takcrvvpon me at this time a harde enterprifeja burthen too
heauy for nice to beare or fuftaine 3who haue at lefigth (hew*
cd my felfefo. hardy .as to^publifh this litle Treatife, I being
altogether vnlearned 5 and haumg no helpe of any other lear-
ned perfons^ingofmyfelfeak^ deftitute both of
knowledge and learning.
Wherefore I defyre thee ; gentle Reader, to beare with
ffiyrudenefTe, and cemfider that it is the good wyll which I
•bearevntomy nacyue Countrey,for to profyte the common
wealth,as much as lycth in me, although that it be not lear-
ned lyke, yet I pray theejbolde me excufed, beyng altogea-
ther ignorant, lacking the capacitie both of know ledge and
cpcrience( whohauyag taken vppon me") topublyfhe this
to the fcannyng and trying of fb many touchstones^ audi
daungerous crimcs,that I beyng fo fimple, (hould enterpryfe
fbrarEetatakevponmetoopenariy Science*
-UiOCtfil^:*: - f.':n <::.; '.I 'itn zqtxfl bflE MKfe
 The Tireface
But not with [landing, I doo fee, that it is fo needful a mat-
ter tobe knowen vntoa number of perfons, that doo de-
haue inftru&ions in thofe caufes thac are contcy-
lyre for to
ned in fymple volume, the which booke I doo -call
this
tA Treafure vnto TrauAjlers , and is diuided intoo fyuc
Booker
He fyft And the fyrfl: booke conteyneth the particuler conclufi-
faoks* ± ons ofthe Skall Quardrant or Aftrolobe, and in the like ma-
ner the particuler conclufion of the Croflfe ftaffe .&c» AU
fothevfe of the Horizontall or fhtte Sphere, whereby, to
^
The pCQttdc
draweortaketheplatteofanycountrey.&c.
.

T^c $ ccoacfe booke doqth fhewe vnto you , if that you

both**
j oc> knowc the Longitude and the Latitude of any place tru-
ly, tfienhoweto knowethexuftance in mylcs from you, or
any place any gned, and by wftatpoy nt of the CompaiTe that
itis from you.
And becaufe that London is the mod famous and the
raoft principal! place herein England^, I hatie tia*:fc iifr
:

med ccrtayne principal places here in £tf^,aftdalfo

frica^nd in Afu, and alfbin A^mca^M^i&mt <&$i6 p*i»^
cipalleft llatides in the worlde, both their Longitude anifi 1

Latitude,and their diftance from the ciz^e ofL^idb^a^dfey

what poyntoftheCompaflfethatit is from ldndon 3 and afto
how much that the Moone doth chaunge.rachdr or larer5 then
it doth at the citie of London, and whartengtbtheir longeft

dayisof.&c* ~
. ... h *jwbb I sictoflsdyT
^
The third booke is as touching thcimeiafuring of Superfi-
Tfje third* c ; a j s an(j f0 \\{& bodies, and howe to augment thmi.or dimi-
books* i^ifli them,vnto what proportion or bigiwyou lift, whether

that it be the tonnage ofany fnyppe, -of the bignefte of any

kafke. &c.
^ourt ^ b°ke ** as touching the Art Sta ticat,as to know
The fsftrth
wa*Skt °^ %P fwimmyng oa t he water, and fuch o^
booke
therlike.&c. i
The fifth or thelaftboke is as touching the natural caufes
Tla f*fU
T ,™
*0§ ft
of fand and rockes in the Sea^nd diuers fuch other like cau-
fes,as it doth appearc in the table ofthe contcnccs, ofthe

Bookes
 to thereafter*
Bookcs* &c » The which.things, in my opinion, are very ne-
ceffane for al maner of perfons,and cfpecially vnto fuch as be
Trauaylers which caufeth me to geue the booke vnto name,
:

*yi Treafon vnto TrMxjlers . For vv hat thing can there bee
mere better vnto a Trauayler, either by Sea or by Lande,
(Gokie &Siluer bnely excepted then to know the diftances
'

from place toplace,and to haue capacity to know the height

and the lowr.es of?ny things how to mike a Plat or Carde
for 2nycountrey.&c. which is declared in the rlrft booke.
And allahow neceilary a thin g,i)t is/or aTrauailer to know
•vntOjWnat quarter qf the worldc any place dooth beare from Qeometnt
him,& what the duliauce is thither, & whatlength the day is n erfict(nte\
of, whe he is theteras I hauc knowne a great number of per-
ions that haue trauayled vnto fundry places,& whe they haue
come home, they hauc had no judgement at all, as touching
'that place that they hauc trauayled vnto, for that they haue
, not knowne vnto what quarter of the worldc the place is,
that they haue beene at neither in refped what the diftance
:

is thither.And thefe matters are fliewed in the fcconcl booke.

And alfo it is not hurtfull, but necelfary for a Trauayler c^ogra^
to know how to meafure al manner of Superficalles.as land, P a *

paucmentes,bourd,and Glafle,and folid bodies, as Tymber

and Stone,and the burthen or tonnage of (hyps,and the big-
nefle of any thing.
And furthermorcitis necefTary foraTrauailer in like ma- Geometric
away to get the true waight ofany thing that general.
ncr,to haue
fwimmerh on the water, & in like maner to know the waight
ofany thing that fynketh into the water, & what it waigheth
in the water,to be lifted fro the bottome vnto the fupetficiall
part ofthe water^as it is declared in the fourth boke. And fur-
thermore>itis very necefTary & conuenient for Trauaylers ci- staticke-
ther by Sea or by land,to haue knowledge in the natural cau-
fcs offundry things that are to befeencintrauayling^sthc
caufe of (ands & jpankes^as well in riuers as in rhe'fea, and the
caufe of MariHi ground and meddbwes, & the caufe ofcliffs, Nateralf
*ou^he fides of riuers^ on the fea coaft, with fuch other like Phthfifb^
matters,as is declared in the fifth and laft Booke.
* And
 -tbeTreface
And nowit ispofsible, thatfomeperfbns'wyll 'mknieyte,
that being fofimple v and not learned >{houlde take vppoti
I

metobeamedler in thefe caufes, for that they be matters

thatdoo appertayne vnto learned men And it is pofsible,
.

that it wii be diflyked ofa -nub er of people 5 as eriuiedwelleth

generally in the hartes of moft men , foc^hat is the propertie
ofmany people, to diflylce all things that are not doone by
them felueSjvfing to reade Bookes to no other ende^ but to
fynde faultes in them.
DiroHrdrt-" And yet it is pofsiblc-thtt they will do nothing the fellies,
mint
w 'lic 1 were a cm & °^ difcouragyng
' vnto any perfon that
dooth write : yet notwrth(tan ding it thai not- 1 ifcourage me,
1

for that lam vtterly vnlearned , and therefore'li (lull not dif-
lyke me, tfany learned man dooth fyricfeany "faaltc therein:
for I beyng (imple and vnlearned \ it is no difcredite for me,
eythcr to be caught , or to haue the faultes- frieweti vnto rntf.
For by that meanes 1 may refourme
them, or myfelfe .
tfofsffltes:, either
^
Aud furthermore,! do 0 notintende to :
rriake any booke
to teach them thatare cuunrng '&^^leardedi^url t^e^rily caufe
of my writing of this bp okeis^toinftrutftpr teachtihem that
arefimple and vnlearned And therefore no twitMandyng,
1

Booker are I (hal the better lyke of it 5 if any learned man fliould write or
Writte»to the fet out any booke,as touching thefe caufesj-to fefonrme this.
intent to And my opinion is this 3 ifthat any Booke be Sfc fborth vnto
tedchtbe vn- the common people in the world,fh'at theiiit; Is to' the'en'de,
kirned. to teach the fympleft fort of people thar are not inftr ucte'din
learned caufes Burifthat'it be any high po^nt in learned
caufes, then not for the com hqufbrt of people , butto
it is

be in learned mens Libraries, and thdffore as it is riot written

by a learned man, fo in lyke manner you muft not looke for
fyne or eloquent fcfiole termes , but eueh. to' take" the fub-
ftance of the matter rudely as it is y and more to regarde the ;

neceflarinefTe of the matter, whether it may doe. any good in

J
the common wealth. &c*
And
 tothe^eaier.
And ytt notwfthflsnidirfg my ojarifon is this* that nope^-
1

fonjstobediilikedo£thatcioth his good wil and endeuour,

to dbo good in the common wealth , howefoeuer that it
^ ^
f rooueth . But thofeperfons are vtteriy to be dyflyked or;
thatdoo hurt wiUyn^lyin the common weak h r as extorti-
t0 yl fonfai

^ ^ ^
^^
oners and vfurcrs* and cortuayers of Corneand Vkayies;aiid
j0 fa e *L QJLm
other r.ecefiaries a-nd commodityes that his countrey dooth
lackcorhathneedeof. wp^Bmwhte*
An dalthofe perfons are- not to be thought wello£> that ,

f Per ons th*{

doodefyre to lyue eafily 3 aburing the good benefytes that
Goddoothbleiie the earth vvith ;asal liceutiouslyiiers, as ff*?
dru«-.karde'7,binketters whoor^ andu hooremayiters^and v ^
'
•
,

fuchasdoovfemicxcefle in apparell, much about their de-

gree. - vecn MrSittlb brj£ auoib
And aifo thofe people are to be abhorred of al men , who
doo annoy the earth that \fe qmrrellyug and fyghtyng,
,

robbyn o and fteatyhg , cary ng not howe they cocfifey it \ fo

that they m£y haue it," with w hich this our couriirey of Eng-
land fWeth at this day, (the moreis the py tie) of what wic- f

kednefle is there that can be deuyfed but that it is vfed here

,

in England anion gftal degrees , whichmuft needed procure

the wrathofGodtoly^htvpponvs.
1
And there is as great
abufcarnongdt theClergie , which fhould be as bdteofliws ^faforf
togenevslyrht.toleadcvsviitovertue. But now in rhefc
faJ%^
dayesthey be as Lanternes to leade d
vnto vice- Sothacal f ,

degrees of people are geuen vnto wickednefl-.* although that ,

wehauethe Gofpel of lefus Chrift, preached dayly vnro vs,

yetwickednes doth abound, for what f.-nne or wicked nefle
is tTiere > but that it is fiiftercd and vfed > as wx-h craft and for-
cer/ , and magical Tnchantment ar»d itetftfgerUig which is
, ,

the created and moft abominable dilhonouiin?, ob"God 3 that

v
maybe. (

For in theyr magicall Inchantment and cxWfftgeryftg doo MagtcxtJ^ ;

they not obferue houres in the making of Cureclers, & fee vp ckamm*
picktursoftheRood'j.and AwusDc'ty andrhe Demand a H agreatdtfi
nnmber of fuch other pickturs, paynted* and gilded vppon tewing of
**£ Virgin <M
 The Preface
Virgin Parchment,as they cal it .And then in like matter theic
%
cirkles muft &
be perfumed , inbalmed with fweete odours,
and they muft haue aJcnaue prieft, made by the Popes lawe,
to hallowe a certay nc portion, with a number of fuch vaync
Ceremonies And when that they haue the diuel,whom they
doe ferue, & doo geue him in fome cafes fome thing for a fa-
crifke, and when that they doo geue the.diucla charge to
tel them any queftion that they would knowe,then are vfed a

number offuperftitious wordes, as in the name of the virgi-

nitie ofthe Virgin Mary,and the head ofIohn Baptift,°and a
number of vaine Saintes more, befides a number offuch de-
teftable Ceremonies, to the great didionouring ofGod. &c»
And who is the caufe and the procurement of thefe mod o*
diousand deteftablematters,buta number ofvaine,& wic-
ked people,yea fome ofthe be of no fmal wealth nor calling,
that do procure thefe matters For ifthatthey haue loft any
:

thing,the they muftrepairevntoaConiurer,to know where

that is againe. Aud furthermore,there are fome vaine & foo-
lifh Gentlemen,which feeke to Hue pleafantly and idlely,that

muft Hue by gaming and playe, and he muft haue a familiar

in a Ry ng,or fuch other like place.But what manner of Chri-
ner
f*ijn* & an doo youthinke him to be, that delyreth to be familiar
* w tnthe diuell?
So that a great number ofpeople that are in
llth tTf
tnewor ^defiretolyueidlelyand pleafantly, caring not, fo
Ytth*tob f
tnattney haue their pleafure here, although their (bule goe
mili/o-witb'
'1™!!
i vnto hel,and there to be tormented in fire & Brimftone euer
* * world without end. Wherefore God turnc the hartcs ofthofe
that are the caufe of wickednes, and efpecially here in our na-
tiue countrey,& Realme ofEngland, for that we haue a moft
gratious and vertuous Queene raigning ouer vs, and fuch a
The vertu- one as doth alwaies ftudy for the fetting foorth of the word
•ufneffeofthe of God and facred Gofpel oflefus Chrift,and dooth alwayes
Queens ma~ ftudie for peace & traquility. And confidering the great wic-
kftiets our kednes that is vfed in England,the wrath ofGod would haue
frcfermtton. lighted vpon vs long before this time^ but only for the grace
& vertuoufnefle of the Queenes miaefty , that God hath (pa-
red
 to the Reader.
red vs for her fake. Therefore let vsal pray vntoGodforhc r
long life and profpcrity,that (he may raigne long oucr vs.Fof
furely my opinion is this,except we doo repent and turne ffi
our wickedneflcj the wrath of God wil light vpon vs-Fori 1*
thefe daies euery man is but for him felf,the elder fort of peo*
pie are geue generally ai vnto excefsiue & huge ?couctou(hes,
and the yongcr fort of people arc geuen generally vnto pride , +
and whooredome, and other vaine toyes,as idleneife and ga- * dufis J

myng,fo thatin refped fewe or none hauc thefeare ofGod

before their eyes. And if any perfonsxloo frame them felues
to liue vercuouflv,according vnto the lawe of God,then they
fhalbe but derided both of the elder fort , & alfooftheyoun*
ger for the couetous rich perfons wy 1 fay 5 he is a foole,he can
:

not make fluftta liue , he hath too precife a confeience : and

the voungeftjvayne glorious proudefooles^ will fay ,Heis a
fcriptured man>he wil not haue vs to be mecry nor gb clenly. Couctoufnet
So that in thefe dayes,extortio & couetoufnes is called good i^calud^ooi
husbandrieiandtheoneofthem wil commende the other, hmbanatie^
feying> He is a wife felowe,he wil liue 3 how frauduletly foeuer
he come by his goods.So what wickednefle foeuer that it be, Prtdcisclen*
the fame lhalbe commended by them thatvfe the like :as Unejfe9
pride in thefe daies is called clenlinefle 5 and fwearing XuftmtS) fw caring
&ying,hcisalu(tiefeHowe , and dronkenne(fe,good fellow- laftinefle,
(hip,and whooredome a tricke of youth or freindlhip, fo that drmkenneffel
the one fort of people doo hcape vp the goods on the earth good fellow*
vnfaciabl y, and the other fort of peop!e,fpende it away moft jhyppe.
vaineiy and wantonly,fo that the good giftes or benefytcs of whoredome,
God, which arc the riches of the world , are abu(ed on euery friend/hip of
fide. & not vfed as they ought to be,that is to (ay, to do good * tricky of
vpon the earth with that ,for it was created for the vfe ot man 9 uth m
y
to a good cr.de, to take his portion of it, & the reft,to vfe vn-
to fome good purpofes at his difcretion, for that God doth
fende it hym , vnto that endc , and not to be heaped vp 3 ney-
jher to throwc it away wickedly,as a number doo:Thcrefore
men do not rightly confider, wherefore they were borne vp*
pon the face ofthe earth,
**& Fyrft
 The "Preface
The firft Fyrft he is borne to ferueGod , for that he hath created him^
ca*fe hat.
and al mankinde 5 and harh created him a realonable crea*
man is borne ture , and hath created al thing for his vfe ^s fyrft the earth,
;

forSs to ferne with al his mynerals 3 as we doo digge out of the earth,Gold,
<]od. Syluer 5 and al other mettals, anditones^to make vs neceua-
ryes to fer*e mans vfe And alfo the face of the earth^he hath;
created to bring/oorth Trees to make vs Timbered GrafTe
to feede Cattel, to make vs-foode and meatetCorne to make
vs breade, with al his other benefytes,which man receyueth
from the face of the earth The Sea with al other Ryuers,
.

bringeth foorth Fiih ofinnumerable fortes^to make vs foode

aod meate,yeathe very Sea is for mans vfe3 too paflfe from
Countrey vntc* Countrey
The ay re in lyke manner* wherein are multitudes of
feathered foules i for mans vfe , yea the very Heauens are for
mans vfe, as the Sunne, Moone , andStarres, are created
for the v(e of man* And alfo he hath redeemed vs from
the Originall iynne of Adam, by his precious bloodde
flieeddyng- \ Wherefore wee are fyrfte borne too feme
5

The feconde Andfecondly wee are borne to feme our Prince^and na»
,

caufe that Countrey , that is to faye, fed defende our Territories,

ty ue
man iS th it no h er ferrei ne N
mow > doo fpo/le vs ofour labours,
PJoferuehts oronrP ince of her dignitie.
comtrev\ And thyrdly we are borne to prouide for out houfhold,
,

Thirdly man and our familie

and to fee that th ey be tray nedvp,to lyueir*
it home to la-
tne f eare of G 6d , and to knovve theyr duetie to their ma-
bonrtolyae gifVaces, and to trayne them v vnto fome faculties/hereby
p
they may get them a Ivui ng. iVrc

Wherfore I would wini al thofe prcfons.thae i t hath plea-

fed God to blefle vppon die f ace of the eiirth with anye ,

worl fly rer.enewes or fublhnce an liuing to praftifv- Const

, 1 ,

thing , whereb thev may doo fehte good vDpon the face of
>

the e irth And in like manner ro tniyne vp theyr chyldren iiv

.

the nurture and ieareofGod/&Ci

Ef^itiatfy
 to the Reader.
Eipecially the noblemen and gentlemen, and they thern-
fclties not to del} re to line piealantly and idely, buttoprac*
rife fome virtuous tjiing, as martiall arTayres^or inch other Thecaafes
1 yke caufes ,as their cipacitie w\ \\ feme them For there °j d" eg rees <

were two caufei in the beginning of all degrees ofthe tern^-

poraltie or laye:ie,wheiofal Noblemen and Gentlemen had
th. ir original! and beginnyng 5 and vhey areworthy to be had
in honour vnto the worlds ende/or their parentage,3nd the
much thenther,!ft! atthey doofolow the rule of their no-
ble and worthy progenitors. jBy^'V' '

The ryrltcaufeu'as,for their noble acl:es and deedes in the y/^ r a

defending of their Country agar nil their enemies* &c So by caH re
1

that mcanes,for their valiantneiTe agiinft rheir enemies, they

were extolled and aduaunced vnto high dignitie, euerye
perfon according vnto his derertes,and had lyuings to main-
tayne their ftate,and they to defend their Territories whileft
the common people dyd manure and tv lithe ground*
And the fifcond caul'e in degrees of nobilytie and gentle- The fecond
men,wasto them that made good and wholfome lawes fofcavfe.
1

the good gouemement of their common wealcs. Therefore

I would with al noble me and gentlemen to folow the noble
race of their progenirours and then they are the highlyer
:

t6beeef>eemed.Butotherwife,whatamameand difcredit,
if that they do rightly confider of it, is it for them to be euil
members in the comon
weale : confidering howe worthy \y ,

0 mem*
rfieirancicntriedydartain o &comeviitothvircallyng. Thcr- V*
ers
fore 1 would wilh euery gentlem an z to praclife fome thing,
monrQ€ ^
thathemaydogood,eithertodefendrhecommon weakjcr"
els toprofyt itfome otherway,and not to bcidie.and to feekc
to Hue eafily, whereby the common weale may be the better
mayn-ayned.the Prince the better {enied,and our Countrye
the better furni<hed with fuch perfons,as areable to defendc
;v

the Frince,Cfownc.and dignytie.as well in their good coun-

fel.and aifo in their afts and d:eds.And alfoin my opinion,
they are very neceltary rrfembersin the common weale in di-
* \iii> uers
 The "Preface
uers refpe£tes,that areTrauaylers into other Countries 3 and
they are able to profyt th*yr owne Countrie in diuers rc-
Ipectes : for that hee is able to geue iudgement by his owne
Countrie ofother, whether it bee as touching the gouerne-
xnent of the common weale, in the executing of their lawes
of the manner of traffick, and in the vfage and nature of
the people, bothe in their Cities and Townes , and in their
Countrie,and what manner of commodities they haue , and
ofthefituation of their Townes, and in their fortifycation,
andalfoofwhatftrength and force other Princes and ftates
are of , and of the order and manner of vfyng themfelues
in martial affayres in the warres,and what their Artillerie is,
and how they are weapo ned and armed, and furnifhed in e-
ucry refpc&,which is very neceflarie to bee knowne vnto the
nobilitie, for that they may prouide themfelues, and their
Countrie for their better fafetie , and alfo they mall knowe
what thing (hall annoy their enemies moll
Then it is a playne cafe, that Trauailers into other Coun-
tries dcK> much profyte the common' weak. For fuppofe
thisjthat if we, or any Co untry dyd liue in.that order,that we
did trauaile into no place or Countrie, neither no nation vn*
to vs,then in procefle of time wee mould beccome barbarous
andfauage. TherforetheTrauaylers are much to bee com-
mended in diuers refpeefces. Wherefore I wyllfhewe you my
opinion,what manner of people arc meeteftto bee trauay-
lers.For a number of people haue trauayled , and when they
haue come home, they haue had no iudgement of their tra-
uaylc,buthauebeenevtterlyignoraunt of fuche thinges as
^^^^^wcremoftmeeteftof a Trauailer to be noted, andpartlye
^
0fper r9rJSar
^
omz °^ ein verc Hor capable in thofe caufes , and fome of
l ^ cm man >' times,their heades are occupied with other vaine
theTnecte/l
nbe 7-r ^^ ^
aa 0 °h^ ca ^^^^ : thofe people that are able
Co ^ ene fy c country by their trauailc,when they are come
Ur*
home, ought not to bee to young ? for commonlye ayoung
man his head is occupyed with cuery vaine and light caufe,
as
 to the Trader.
is with banketting/and play and game,& daunfing, and da-
}

lying with women,and gazing vpon vainc toyes.&c* So that

hisheadisoccupycdwithno other thing, but all plcafaunt
matters.
Therefore he that is fent to be a Trauailer,to the ende to wh*** Tra*
profythisCountry,oughttobea man that hath- a flayed & nailer {IhmIA

a modeft head,and fuch a one as is capable , and hath a good confidcr of^
witte with him, and learned. And if hec bee feencin the Ma-
thematical Science, it is all the better For then hee (hall the
:

fooncr conceauc any matter. And alfo he ought not to be ei-

ther to young nor to oldc,but bctweenc the age of ,40. and
56 or 57.yearcs»&c» And thefe bee the priucipalleft poyntef,
t

that a trauailcr mould confidcr of, Firfl,to confider what ma-

ner of Nation he is cntred into ^whether they bee politicke or
vife,or Ciuill people,or whether they be a rude or barbarous
nation and fo in his trauailing to frame his vfage according*
:

ly as nearc as he can, that thepeoplc may like well of him :for

in fo doing he (hould vnderflande the better of the ftate and
commoditie of the Count ry,Citie,Towne or place: and wheti
that you do come into any Citic or Towne,vicw of what ma-
ner ofgrounde it ftandeth vpon,and what it may be oris fub-
ieclvnto,andinlikcmanerhowitisfortifyed and prouided,
and how it is maintayned,and whether it ftandcth vpon any
hauen or riuer,that hath vent vnto the Sea,or any water, that
hath no vent orpafTage vnto the Sea, but thorow or by
fome other Citie or Towne,before it commeth vnto the Sea,
And alfo vnder whom it is,and howe it »is gouerned , and
what theyr Lawcs aud Ordinaunces bee : And what nota-
ble Monuments of buildyngs therebe:andany other rare
and notable thing that is not common : And alfo to learne
what nation ,Country,Citie or Towne that may moft annoy
them,and alfo what Countrye, Citie or Towne dooth moft
pleafurc them , and what trade or Marchaundize they are
principalleft maintaynedby , and what commodities are
mofl
 TheTreface
moft plentieft,and what commodities or things neceffarieft,
are moil fcanteft,and what the nature of the foyle or ground
is thereabouts, that is to fay, what the ground is molt apteft
to bring foorth,or moll: vnapt, as touching Corne 3 ^Trees,
and fuch other lyke,what foeuer it bee. And alio what maner
ofMoney and coyne is yfed 3 both in Siluer and Golde, and
other bafe Money in Copper 3 if they haue any, And alfo what
the people hath moft pleafure in, and what they do moft ab-
horre or hate,and whether the Country e bee a playne and
champion Countrie,or Hils and Ivlountay nes,or lowe marih
or mariihe groundc,and whether it be full of Riuers or not,
and alfo how the Princes or the other Gouernours doo leuey
their Souldiours in the rime of their warres 5& how they doo
arme them and weapon them,and furnilh them in eueryre-
,

fpec%and what duties or cuftomes , or tolks, or fuche lykc

charges are payd,whether it be of them felues } pr vpon ftran-
gers,or any other kinde of goodes or marchandize^and what
thing it is they make moft ftore of , that they wyll not haue
pafle out of their CountrieSjWith all fuch other lykenes ,that;
for breuitie I doo omit.
And now fuch perfons as haue noted thefe caufes at their
returnehome, are able to proryt much the (common weak
in diuers refpe&^and are perfons of great valure vatotheyr
Countrye,for that they are able to profyt the ftate^ 3 and the
. common weak of their Countrye,in diners recedes.
PPh4tperfi»f For all thofe perfons are of great valure and price, and are as
*reefval*re fpecial Iewels vnto their Country ,and in the common weak,
in the com- thatare polkick 5 cunmng,and valyaunt in marfnail aftayres :
mm weak. *° r thereby their Countrye is defended and preferued from
the forrayiie enemies : For looke what Country is rich e and
welthye,then other Princes are defyrous therof , for to haue
the f )oyles,and the benify ts of it : wherfore by polycie and
mmlynefletheymuftbedefended.Therefore men expert in
a common wealth
marfliall affayres are-very neceflary in
And furthermore,all thofe perfons^that arc wife and fober,
and
 ^ The Preface.
ancTdifcrect in the good gouernemet ofthe common weale,
fuch as doo matntayne vertue and fuppreffe vicc,are perfons
ofgreat valurc to their Countrie,and alio thofe perfons arc
able by their wifdomc and knowledge to benefyc or profyte
theirCountric 5 whetheritbe in the teaching of goodartes
and Scicnces } or by any other meanes, fo that the common
weale be the better mayntay ned 5 are perfons of great valure,
and are as Iewels vnto their countiy,and their country is be-
holding vnto them. Eut contrariwife, all thofe pcrfonsthat
are not able to profyt the common weale in any refpect, and
alfo defyre to Iiue pleafauntly and wantonly, and haue great
liuynges and riches 5 and doo no good therewith all thofe t

perfons arc more beholding vnto their Countrie r then their

Countrye is vnto them. But if they haue great ftore of ry-
ches, and doo couettohcapcmorc, caryne not how they
doo come by ic,fo they may haue it : fuch perfons are the de-
ftru&ion,andare as Caterpillcrs to the common weale of
their Countrye,for that they doo annoy and hurt the pro-
(perity and the ftate of their Country , for that they catch and
hcapevp into their cuftodicmore then dooth fuffiee them-
felues,by great quantities , whereas thowfandes doo lacke k

to fcrue their turnes, that arc better members in the Com-

mon weale then they are. And all fuch perfons, the Com-
mon weale hath a good tunic when they are deliuercdof
fuch a one For by that meanes is difpearfed that heape of
:

ftore vnto a number of perfons handes,befydes that whiche

he would haue heaped vp more, if thathee had continued
longer.So that fomc of the richeft fort of people are not the
beft members in the common wealc,but the worftc and yet;

it behoueth fome perfons to bee rich,an d by their riches the

common weale is the better maintained,as thus.
The Prince of any Countrye being godlye and ver-
tuous , the Common Weale dooth the better flourifhe,
and is continually kept the dfer from the forraync enemyest
*** i. ttxi
 The "Preface.
and the Noble men, and Gentlemen, that are vertuous, an<J
giuen to pradtife the good gouernment,& the preferueme *
of them telues,and the ftate of their Country , So then their
riches doo good, and alfo if the Marchaunte bee rich,fo that
he doo not hurt his owne Country, but win neth his ryehes
out of other forraine Countries , or any other good and
vertuous Subiect,by his riches he may doo good,ifhee doo
vfethat hee hath to the furtheraunce ofthe common wcale
So that it is neceflarye that there fhouldbee rich perfons in
the common wcale,for a number of caufes, fo that thofe rich
perfons be vertuoufly bent,but otherwife they may do hurt*
And thus gentle Reader, I doo make an ende, defyringyou.

that you wy 11 take this Ample Booke in good part, and if

there be any faults committed by me,cithcr by igno-
raunce or negligence,! pray you let mce gentlye
vnderftandthereofjforman cannot bee fo o<
precife, but that hee may erre. And thus
I betake you vnto almightie God,
the Creator of aUthjnges.

15p pourjjf,WilUam Bourne

 .

r
q A briefe note, tafynoutof*5\4 .$)ees
{.Mathematical Preface that goeth before Eudides Ele-
mcntCS none extent msurjngltfh tongue , asjouchingwhat
the Mathematical Sciences are, that ts tofay , allthofe Artes
that order number, meafure , or wayght , and tyme r without
the which , tn rejpeEl , we can doo nothing , For wbat can bee.
doone in any rejpett , but we mufl vfe number, which ts Arith-
mcticke ? or what can be doone but we mufi vfe meafure or
,

r*ajght3 which is Geometrie? or what can there be doone, but

that we muft vfe tyme which dopth appertayne vnto Aftro-
' ,

nomie.' for by number we knowe fiHiwe many orfew e there are:

And by metfur e we knowe whether it beynches, feete ^yardes,
fcores ,my/es, leagues, poundes ounces ,galloes quartes , or
,

tunnesx and by tyme , we knowe whether it be minutes , howres9

dayes , we ekes monethes ,yeeres. &cJYhercoftwo are prynci-
,

f */ Arithmeticke<W Gtomexne>wherofalthefc compoun-

)

dedfcientes are Jprong oftheje two Simples,

'
^Thingcs done by hand Gcometricall.

i Mecometrie. Jtf tfjc meafaring Of the length

anting toijatfoeuer.
ft Embadomccrie. ]J[S t\)t tllttftlting flfre COtt*
fetifrts of all flat tljtuijs, as ;Lant),26oojtie>
mm.
3 Stct eometrie3£ fyz meafurma of aH foltD bo*

Thinges mcafarcd thathaue di-

rt aun ce fro m y on t

4 Apomecomtsrie, 3]s fjobofarte anptljingtg

fro pou,txtfjett>w ttbeon lanDe ozon toatot.
s Hipfomettic.3lgt)otol)igl)otl)eepeanp^tng;
feenM^from tlje leueii ?toi)et|)n: tt bee eti
D
s ***,& ftanOe
 ftanbe oitoafcr^c.

7 Geodefie, 31 £ tf»efuhtapmg ot meaftmng of

ianbe&tooob&oj toater, ijaumg btftaimce
from pott bp tnflrmnenf ot otijertotfe*
8 Geographic;3S5St^eDefcrtpttonof Countries
ot&htgbomeg,
S> Chirographic Ot Typographies* tJCfCTip-
f (on of a part of a Counfrp oj fcutgbome, $c.
io Hydrographic. JjS ti)C UsCcrtpttCH Of tt)e£a*a#,
tott!? tlje 3!lanDejs ana rocfeeg,anb Danger
anb ipne&anD Courfc£-9c*
xi Stratarithmetrie.30t|)et)tetoOMtieaftmng Of
a battel of men,to fcnoto tlje number of tijem
not commtng neare tfjem^c,
i2 Pcrfpcaiuc. ©emottftratefyttje manner anb
pzoperfteofall rabiaftongbirecfe, bzoften,
ahb reflected
x3 Aftronomie.33;fIjemoutngoff|)eUgl)fejS antx

14 Mufike.ceaeljet^ tfje bt'uerfpfp of fottnb&ffc.

1 5
Cofinographic«3|jS tfjebefcrtpfta of tl)cto|)olr
earf ij,anb tf>e ^aralell of tlje i;eauett# an*
ftoermgtljereunfo
is Aftroiogi e .3|g( t o geuc tubgmenf bp figneg,
f>
itgljtsanb planets sc.
17 Statick # 3!ganartt^at Doffj operant) beale
fcottl) Ijeiu'neg anb Itgltf nefle, ?c.
iS Anthropographic. cf tftngeg apperfap*
npng to fljebobp of man, to 0)eto fljem.sc.
i5> Trochiiike^otljappertamebijtofljefumtng
of toljwl&tlnjsarf $ itecdTarpfoj Clocfcutn*
fcer#
 &er&? Crane fttil> fl©p!te^ ftl fi-

tter fctenccs, ibat Doo Scale ixttii fcijeelesf.

20 Hdicofophic jjg an art to ty&r eijplicalot
.

^pljeraioz&iuDtmjitneg Derpne* , anti ts

ceflatp foz ^feretoe rimfter& 5 timers ctljer
tijtngs,
ai Pncumatithmic, 'Cljtg art 10 tieccfiatpfozall
tljem that Uoo make i^umprg cz great
©ciioto&foz £tt fearijetfjaitijofe tijiugr^
tljafgoe bp topnbcanbtcater.sc.
22 Mcnadric.JjJ at) mf\)%ttt?lt\)tt\)tt)t making
of al mgencs.as tljtngs to pull to , oztljzuft
fro,oz lpfttugbp,oz putting fcotone.sc,
23 Hypogeiodie.Jg tljat arte tljat boot]) apper*
f apne but o inpnerg in flje grounbe.?c*
24 Hydrogogie,30 tlwt artto bjmgtoafcr bnfo
anp place afligneb, ec.
25 Horometrie,or Horologiographic, 31$ t\)ttt\tl*
lungof 5©palg of alfbzfejMc.
2* Zographic. flje art ofa cunning fainter
27 Aithaimafat. ^Elje art of dBrautng
28 Archctcour f 3J?f acunmng ^afonojCa*'
penfer.?c,
29 Nauigation, 3fsS fapUng on t\)t &tft$t.
30 Thauruaturaike. 3Jflf tijat to^tcl) DOOfl) UtaSe
Orange toozfcejW tijofetijat mabetbebza*
fen IjeaD feeme to fpeake,ttje bzafen ^srpet
to htffe^tlje Jsoue of tooob to fipe 5 tlje <£agle
mabe bp art to flpe/ic.
31 Archcmaftric tEljtg art feadjetf) fO bipitg
.

fo actual experience fenftbie>ai tooxtbp con*

dufiong,bp ai f l;e art ejs Sbntytmnt icai $c
FINIS,
 To. tbe%caciiTof thefirfl kofa i

f Tke f)rfl b^ke *f*he treafure for traueliers^ contaymx$>

the partic filer coKclufion ofihe'Scallforto kjiow the hicght
cfanj Tower , Steeple ,or Htll,or '
<tyfiar.ee
fffi&>ffi$f.fc
unto them, and the particle r co^ctUfo^ if*the Grojfe
{
J
ftajftjand to know the ihipges iefbri fehetpk after the
fUjnefi order ofi eachyng^ alfa there is 'the iincln'fton bf
l

the hortzArtalorfiat Sphere how tb take the piM of any

tonntrey , after the play /reft order , with fuch 'ether hke<
very neceffaryfor all fortes oftravelers eyther hy fea of \

Land, written bjf Willyam Bourne,

Tb the Trader of thefirft parte. 1

Entle Reader , there is contey-

ned in tinsbooke,thc par-
firft

ticular conclufions of the Skal,

as touching the knowing or
heigthes botheby right flu-
,

do' ve, and contrary fhadowc:

andalfo howe to knowc any
diftanceby the Skallc. And al-
though that Af. 7 homos Dygges hath fet out a booke cal-
led Pantometr'ta whiche is extant in print , as touching
,

the conclufions ot the Skall whiche is very learnedly

,

done. Yet notwithltanding I doo not thinke it hurt-

ful to fhewc it particularly and plainely, whereby they
maydoo.it in moftcaufes 3 without Arithmecikc. For
the Skallbeingputbut into, iz. partes,itmay be coun-
ted by the head) without Arithmetike : but if theSkal
be put into many partes , then it mufl: of force require
the ay dc of Arithmetike. And alfo there is the parti-
AJ. cular
 T ) the %eader ofthefirU booh^
cular conclufions of the CrofTe ffaffe , as to take the
wideneflebetwcene any two rnarkes and the length
or any wall, and the diftancc vnto any place , with o-
ther neceflarye matters to be donnc with the plaync
CrofTe ftaffe.&c. And alio there is the Conclusion
of the horizontal or flat Sphere , howe to take the plat
of any Countrey, after the playneft order of teaching*
that is to fay e, by the poynt, and partes of poyntes of
the Compaffe For it is al one matter , whether that
:

the Inftrumcntbediuided into degrees, or partes of

poyntes and that fame may be done by playne lyncs
:

of oppofition, without any Iriftrumet or circle, which

Idooomytatthistymctofpeakeof . And although
gentle rcaders,that it fecmeth not vnto y ou a to be lcar-
nedlikc done , yet notwithftanding it is pofsible , that
there is fomc thing that is not common in thofc books
that are extant , that may e doo you plcafure For the
learned fortes of bookcs(it may be) arc not moil necef-
fary to be common > and yet it woulde doo well , that
the common forte of people Ihouldc hauc tome in-
ftru&ions.

ni ji.oobynoi

nsmduiAiooh^snV
 7" the Reader thefyrjl hool^e. z
o of
Or that it is fufficiently. decla-
red in diuers bookes nowe ex-
tant in our Engliflie tongue,
wherefore I doo thihkeat fu-
perfluous for to. fhewe what a
Pricke or what a lyne is , or
is ,

what a Plat or Superficial is,or

what Angles be , andw hat r
a
fholded bodie is, as it is fuffici-

ently declared in all thefe bookes : as in Euclides Ele-

mentes,andinM. Thomas Dyggesbooke caliedj? an-
tometay,and alfo in M. Leonardo Dyggcs booke cal-
led Teclonicon. &:c, A Circle istli^vvhiche is' dra» 3 Circle,
wen rounde with a payre of Compafl es , a Centre is
a c cntre*
3 Circumfe-
the my ddle pricke ,Circumference is the compaffe, rence.

Diameter is the breadth of a Circle. Sec. aSDumutre.

And furthermore, for that in this firft part there is

the conclufions of the Scall, and the CrofTe flaffe, Ihe-
wyngby themhowefortoknowe the diftance vnto
any place affigned Therefore it is very neceflarie
:

for to fenowe the partes of meafure,as it is not vnkno-

wen vnto all men, whatafooteis , and that. il. yn- £jFoote*
chesmakethafoote,fo.3. foote is a yarde, and. 5. 8 par&e.
apafetfeomr*
footeisa pafe Geometricall butfome perfonshaue meal
:

been of that opinion, that. 3, foote is a pafe , which is

a yarde, but it is but a fimple fteppe , and fewc men are aampteftopo*
par&c*
able to endure to pafe a yarde any long tyme togca-
ther: but any perfon may endure to fteppe two foote
and a halfe,all a day long togeather . Therefore a pafe
Geo metrical, is two reafonablcfteppes,and that is fiue
foote and fo any man may endure all a day together, ffeppe*.
:

A ii . and
 i ih leader
tt.&bsis* M^^c^htfiks:mskid^2i{cots y and that is twentye
fcye,tUn^ y3CDdsy;.and chat niakc:h.'6^fcote:andamvbcon-
araj?ic t3 a teynem, rooo. Geometrical pales , and that is. 5000,
^G ^ tc ' an<^ ^lac m ^k^tli yardes. and that k, 2,
^atf^yoog
toote oi.i666. foote,nnd that conteyneth 83 fcore. | and that is. 10.
9
.

mm^l* ftjwei ^
and a Ro ^ iSj I footc and haifc,of lands
footer. if laaU raeafure ; a Rod of woode meafure,
and. 18. foote is

TotPli?** according to our Englifhe account : and, 303. Roddc

EouofwooBe and. .V v that fs naire a roote , II a myle or lande mea_
**
urC aiK ** *?'7' R^d^and. 9- & T 'f°°te of
?fooceiiafi *
f •

xionuUno.833 woode meaforciisamylc anda Fadomeis. } 6. foote,

fa^aniewa and that is, and. iO: fadomeis a fcorc, and
2. yardes :

a myle conteyneth. 333. fadome,and f \. part, that is

2 .foote, -&c.
And thus muchehauc I faide as touching our En^
glifhe account , asconcernyng the meafuryngof the
length^or the diftances vnto any place afsigncd. &c.

The
^ The fir ft Chapter of the firft booke 3
conteynyngtbe malting oftheQua^
draat wiih the S kail /whereby you may
knov.*c the height or loweneffe of
any thynge, &c.

Oiuc bcgpnnetbtbe 6rfl pare of tbte

booke caffeO A Treafure for Trauay-
s

iers , (^curing t!je ccncUiuonss of tbe

^hali j pen map fenoroet&e
tuljercbp
teigbtof anp hotter , Steeple, oj
caaI! 3 oj tlje beigbcof a typll , aro cbe
oiftancc* Ditto anp marke aflcgncD bp
tbe ©mduEoiw of tbe &>kait . 3n&
pare tbcre is tbe Con*
^j;| aIfotntl)te6rB
cTuRon0 of tl;e Crcirettaffe: ibetopng
Ijotoe to kno toe tl;c Icngtb of tbe Coiten of a toail, am* be oiftance

hereof, o; anp Gfttune mcze plapner tben i* fljeujeo in M. Lco-

nardeDygges booke ealleo Tectonicoru 3nD alfo tbere i* tfje
making ano tije bfe of an Jnflrttment , tljat map be calico anipo*
ri?oncalS>pl)cre,too^m ctl)cpl5tofanp^ouncrcpfct out bpon
i

tbe face of tbc tobole cart!; : ano bowe to knotue Ijome to place tbe
longttuoeanotbeiatimneof anp ^ToDme, ferity otber neceflarie
tbtnges^c Dcrp neceflarie ano profitable fo? al cranatlcrsa? ano
feruiCiur*,citber bp fca,oj bp Ianoc,a* Conner* ano Captained
ano Icaoer* of men.
anonotoeftalifoflottctljc making of a Qttatyant, Drift Wktmamnt
tfjc&kaloiutoeo but into.jcti- partes, feme topl&atte{j5{^ w
it omtoeointo. 6a partes, ano fomc into- 48, parte* , ano feme
altbctigb
^
^^
into moe parte*, ano fome into lefle parte*, acceding tmtotljg
frmaae of ftinojp 5?utbouc* . Stot 3! oco tbinke it beff to
beoiutoto into. 12, parte* :foj tbat otuer* people are oeflrou*
to knou?e ti$t bfe of tije &MI 4 tbat are not feene in 3ritbmetike,
MDpcctbefefe of tbe &fcal ano profitable fb?
is Dcrp neceflfarp
tbem to knoter , ano tbe S>kal diuiocb but into 1 2, partem , anp
rcafijoaWejnanmap (jane t{ie isfc tbcreof, 3£ut if ittte omk
9,i;i*
 Thefirjl boofy
&e&tnto.4&a?.6o # partes, tben it tooth require arirbmetlke,
lo^tcb tenet in manp petfons : 222betfo?e3; oco tiunfte tbe &kall
tbat is suudcd into, i % partem 5 to be moff nceeflarp ana pjofita*
ble fo? al fojtts of pcopfe . SnD altiougb tlm M. Thomas
DyggesiubtsbcokecalleDPantometria, batb tomten thereof
general!p 5 pct 31 doo tljtnKc it toerp nereflfar ie 3 to tojite of it parti*
ralarlp«9c
3m> notoe fo? t|ie marking of tbe 3DuaD?<:nc , doo tbis : fird
taftea peece of toel feafoneo toooD,tbat rs barD, ano fne grapneo,
as Bojce , o? fucb otber like , c? els pou map make it in metal , as
in Bjaflfe, o? i atten. $r, ano tben being toel plapneD o? poliG;eD,
ano tbe larger, tbe better.
#o?tna fmaU3!nffrumtntpmt mapcommi'ttean erroure, foner
tben in a large : tben be fure tbat one of tlje co?ncrs (;aue a fqttare
0} rpgbt angle 3 ano tben tbere fet tlje one cf tbe feece of pour com*
pafes 3 ano tottb tbe otber foote ofcfte compafeS make a quarter of
a circle, f^tbat tc calleD a CJuau^ant, tc is tbe. 4 .parte of a
Circle i ano no* 4 » corner eD tfjing . 3 no tbat beetng Done , tben
DeuiDe cue eogc tbereof into. 9 equal partstano euerp one of tb ofe
partes oeutoe into, 10, equal partes 1 fo tbac tben tbcre topi be in
al.90, equal partes: ano euerp one of tbofe Dtuifions 0? parts, are
calico a Degree a Degree is no other tb mg but a tobole circle ottit*
DeD into. 3 60 equall par teS,ano tben at euerp.i o 0?. 5 Degrees
. . .

pou map make tbem, as tbus. 5 ano. 10. ano. 1 5. ano. 20. 0? els
.

* 'f *e as tbis 10 ano 20 3 o ano fo fo?tb Unto ; 90 fo? tbac tbe qua*
J*
*
J*
. ,
.
,

-
D?ants is otutoeo into
4
90 . equall partes>ano tbe fcfe of tbcfe mm*
Cons 0} parts calico Degrees , is to knoto tbe bepgbt of tbe funne
0? anp ftarre aboue tbe bo?t?w> toberebp tbep map knoto tbe altt*
tuDe 0) betgbt of tbe pole of tbe too?lD aboue tbe bo?i5on , as 3! Dee
mo?e at large Declare in mpbooke tbatisejetant in p?jmt calleo
The Regiment for thefea. &c. anoalfo cfec Degrees are berp
necefTarp fo? gunners,to knoto tobat ground tbac anp peece of o?»
uenSce ootb cad 0? couep tbe fljot at ebe mont ofeuerp Degrees 31
Do mo?eatlargeoeclare inmp books caHeo tbe #rc of (booting tn
great o?oenance4c. 3nD now fttrtbermo?e, fo? tbe making of tbe
«>caHipontbe€iuaD?ant,DatbpS3«tbe rpgbt angle ojeoprce
make
 ^
ofthe treafure for trauaikrs^
mafce a fquare tn fudj tlm the otljer corner rpgbt again!! it
fojt,

Ootb (tan* tuft UP01145. Degrees^ loke tljat it be a rpg^c oj fquare

angule in Ipkcmaacr,anofo from that tot&ettoo fiDe-s tljere topi
fce. 4. fquare 0? rpgbt angule,affl> t&en ffeufoe cluo of t&ofe fp&e&
tf;at is to fap 3tbe taw Hoes that is from tbe corner tt^ere t&ae t&*
pummet foal bang cotoaros tbe partes of t\)t begrees, triutbe
ecbeoftbem into. n. equal parted, anotbenmarke*n,at»45»
Degrees, anotben make ttuofigbtes: upon one of clje fiDeu of tbe
©uaojant: ano tbofeDiuiftmg, o? partes of t&at,oj nejttbnto c6c
ttooKg&tes, are tbe partes ofrigbtftaootote, ano tbentbe ot&er
rtuiGons are tbe partes of contrary ftaoouje • 3no fcere Dootfj

folotue t&e oemonOration of tl; e 2}ua&jant,U)ttf; tlje Seal,

®6e bfe oft&c fefcal is berp neceflfarp m profitable tn St*

as to knotoe tbe beigcb of ^pHejsanu feteepletf,
SSP*
uersrefpeccca >

0? ©rtinea., 0? ca alles , ano bp tbe Inpmg of cfje §>kal flaete, to

ftitautfetijeDifianiebnto anptlnng, a? bnto&bpppe^nopnff ac
tbe anco^e in tlje ftaa oj m anp (jauen>oj fcarbojoft. ?c 25ut tnmg
opimona
 Thefirjlboofy
opinion^ e&c S>cal of t|ie backCD^ of t6e 3ffrotote,fe t&e tetter:
faj UJtcl) tbe ©aatyanc pou can not ferue £&c GgWa tori:& pour epe,
ana fee botoe tbc plummet Dpotb bang, ana allat once:lmtpcu
mapfectlje 9lpdet>ap ojBttle UJtc& cue ifcuo Cglj tr* 5 fcpott lt&a*
pare poutttt,ano fo San* fe&, fcmpi pou Unite obfcr»c& it*

• ^V*»vfoloweth the forme ofthe backefidc of

the s/iftrolobc.
J5ut pan mutfe be fare tbat pour 3drolobebang bpjpgbt pats w
tnappzoueit bpaperpenotculcc ojplume Ipne from tbe 0:; ret of
paac afoolobe* E oomne bp tbe Ipne to F. tben if pour ipitmtmc
Ipne be iuil mtcb cbe lpne.E, ano.F. tben u banjetb.upjpgbtt
cft^ocu m not agree ,ty eii it bangetb not bpjp $t.

TAf fecettd Chapter is ofvpryght lbadowe,that is ft\

J*
Jkjy to know the heyghtc ofalthjngs taken within the
length ofthethyngt

NOiaefollotoe tbe concfationa oft&e&calt, botbof tbe

©:ta&jaitt,anDaUboftbe a(lrolobe,bttt tbe a&rotobet*
t i)e better.*!* fir (f/o? line of leuri calleo of (Sotmers cbe

popm b(ante,tume tbe ocber S*e Cr tgbe twtb tbe Ipne of

tmfG ,anb H%rt put poor tbombe tbojouo tbe ria geD.tben {pta
Sp ppur &«tte rb'tt pou map IooKe tbojoto botb toe Ggbt A. ano R»
tbe altftri gfc eb « pan fe cb^onj w leue! cwtb tbe Ogbt of pour epe,
ntptber btjjtiernojtotocr.i5on)ifcbacpouiopl knotu,tbebctgbt
dfanp ^tiiieoi^tgbcnjaf^aetbu^.curne fbe 9tbcUDa<j»eo
c5tco)ncroftfje&call,am>fetic bpanrtje parte 12. tben goefbj* m*tfifc
ttim ojbac'ttimo^tplltbatyott not feetbetoppe of tbe «oaI!
^S^SS?
flsbteaA.antoB.tbmmcafut'e botomanpfootc tycakaH*
tbijotocbcttijci
tcfeftomebemiwleofpmirfootetotbe fjaromaUjfomanpfoote
tbetiJjUfeWjb. ansafsmttcba^ttts frompaitrepe, Doameta
pour feeceyino tbat pati mua am to in all pane betg$re$* $ loofte
Atf rbe groinfle be leuen3 anobe tore tbac potiftina bpjtgbc, anu
taii'hke tuitbtbc due epe, JI5abJ fitrtbertitaiebetn je an bpjttgbt
QUltfe* tbe atbc(ioaCbpontbepartotte,ofbp?rgftt(baDo\»:tben $wg$tl&»
fcotajad before t » reb car feo ,rban mete tbe g^otmuc to tbe mat 1 2* at otu f$
times tbe meafure (balbe tbe betgfjt of tbe tda!3 tben tbe Stbeltoa ton.
bpoa tbe pact 2 .tben fitre timn tbe meafure to tbe mil , (jail bee
tbe beig;bt of tbe ufelltbe 3t&elfo a upon tbepart 3. tben 4. tpmes
tbe meafure (b ill be tbe befsbt of cbe toatl tben upon tbe parte 4.
tben j,ume3 tbe &ei$t IfcaH be tbe meafure of tbe (jeigbt of tbe
 c
Tbefirjl Book£
iwaljtfjeatbdioaupo tbe part6^l;5 mete to tbetoaf Bouble 5 tfce me
lure fyalbe tbe beiabt of tbe tt>all. aiumpes
pjouiDeD 5 tbat pou ao

10 tbe mttfm tbe U&gft of pour boDp,from pour epe to pour fat,
noU3 fljali poubaue a toap to gee cbe betgbt of a fleeple
o? mail tbat

batbaDitcbibuctijen pou mutt bauatoo ftantnngs : atii> milfojt

.
9*elfoa upon cbe part 12 cben looking
upjttg&t foaD j\»,fct pour
tbo>oia the Offbts^fomg it upon pour tbombc as afo?e rebear*

reopen Uritb tbe mi&le of pouc foote fee a mark,tben utrne ibe 3*
;5clinatotbepaic6.ofi3p^5l)C fl)at>oU),auUtbere make an otljcc
marke, tben mete boui manp fern it is, bettuijcre tl;e 2* flan*
Dings, tben ocub/e foac meafure fijai be tbe beigbt of tbe (teeple 0^
uuall ,tbe fir 3 ilanoing upo tbe part 1 2.tben turne tbe Stbehoa to

tin part 8.of tlgbt Qjatjob^tbrn meafure tbe grounfce s.tmujwbai

imtaunce be tbe beigbt of tbe Ceeple oj u>al,tbe firtt upon tbe
(ball

part i2 % an& tbe fecomiupontbepartp.tben^timeiai tbe meaforc

fijaK bee tbe beigbt of tbe ffc epie,tbe firft ftanoinj Upon tbe parte

•i2.tbenejCtorttbepart io.tbetubemeafwrebettoeenetbetUjo03%
mnjs W be tbe tf.part of tbe beigbMbeftrft (tanning oa tbe par*
j 2,tbe nejrc on tbe part 11 .tbe mefure uetlaeue tbe ftanotng* OjaK
be tbe 1 2>pacc of tbe betgbt, pec fartbermoje fo;t Upjigbc ftaiioto^
firftfet tbe Glcbeltoa upon tbe parte 9. of rt£btfl)aDouue,tbenoo»
ing as afoje 12; fapDe,fec a marke UKtb tbe mio!e of pour feete:eben
tuwte cbe gcbeliaa to tbe pane 3. of rigbc Ojaoom^ano tbere fcca
mark,eben meafure tbofe tu>a fanaina;$,anti tben ooubfe tbac me-
fare tbat (ball be tbe beigbt of tbe Steeple oj U)alI,oj tbe firft ffan«
tun j upo tbe part 8.f tbe nejtf upo tbe part 4. tbe oopng as! before
10 .times cbe mefure fl&albe tbe betgbt of tbe (ieeple o> toal,
fail), 3

ana cbe Srft aanumgupcm tbe part io-anu tbe nejetupon tbe pare
^.^fup^t^t^oujjtbeitoapngasafuietsi fapue meafimngtbe
01 (tances 5 .? imes,cbac meafare (Ijalbe tbe beigbi of tbe ffeeple oj
uial tbe foft ftantJtnj Upon tbe part 7^ tbe nejet upon tbe pare
6.of upii^bc (banoujjrijen uopng as before is rebearfefi mefuring
tbe oillartitce i2.amcs,tbat meafure (Ijafbe tbe bei^it of tbe \ml
£)i die Sril (taatng upon tbe part 7. j tbe mxt upon tbe part 5-tbe
meafure cbe tufaunce 6Mmt sjebat meafure fl;an be tbe bei'9*bt of
fje €btt5 mucb b&ie 3! faioe fa; up^tgbt tyaaott), ?upiigbc
(baooio
 of the trcbfun oftrawler m t
C&atotofcs ttfMH tiring* bjljafcljet^ct^takett com*
UMtljiti tlje

pafo of dn ienojcb of anp cljtage merurcMff fo? enfample tbi&bp

tfce figure folotwng*

p 1

a ®JtoK oj Sceeple Demo; 65* foot bijlj of alt AoTe qtttflbnf ^"totfri
of bp jtoftc ftflDom afoje rebearfeo cbe ftcit toad tbe 3cbeiioa bpon
the pact -i 2* ami to cbe toall cbe ntf afure of cbe grounoe toa$ 6b«.
fo3C,t t'.iefco.iimmeepecotljejcoutiaujifii 5»faoc:fotbacdD»fooc
aitD ^fooc, make^5»fooce. S>a 3! conclude tbetobole betgbt of
tfje £ nui e c.i be €be nejcc cbe 3cbe!ioa bpon tbe pare
<55*faoce.

i.a ti tbe gpouio to die mil 5.fo3ce,Co r 2,ttmes 5,te do, tben cbe
necctoasbpon tbe pare 2*anoei)e meafttre 10 footers Cre time*
lots; 6o t!i e necc upon t be pare 3 . anb cbe meafare to tbe twll 1 5*
.

foot? ,tben 4 times; 1 5*t* 6 d. tbe ttejee teas bpon cbe pare 4. attb to
cbebnil 2o,fooce,anD tteeetfote* 10* MS 6o,ftelaftbpon tbe pare
6*no co cbe mall 3 fooce,afiD 2. time* 3 cm* 60,
t

ft* Jf*rt*
no* faa;wH9 troeriotmeafare to t^toRifjbat^mfafia^toftHenetlje 2.fian«
(toiftwstf.
apngs^tlje firfl (fanning bpen tbe part 1 2 .tbettejrcbpontlje pane
6 anti tbe meafure betfceene ti;e 2 flminpngg us 30. foote, tb en 2»
limes 30.1* 6o*thtn bettoeene ctje pane 1 2, anb tlje parte 8 . m$
2o.foo:e 5 anb 3 .time* 20, i$ £o»tfeen betlretne i&c parte 12. ana
tbe parte para* i5,ftote.anD ^ttmejs 1 5 Jj5 fotben betuecn tbe
parte 1 2.anb tbe parte io.iua* 1 o,foote»anu 6. times 10. tg 60,
tben bettoeene tbe part 1 2 ana rfcc parte 11 toa* 5 .fcotc, arnj 1 2,
ttme0.5»t06o.9ntinoiu furthermore tofeerepou couloe notgoefo
farre back a* tl; e part 1 2 tbe one (tanning bpon t l;e part p,ano tbe
otber bpon tbe part 3 .tbe meafure of grotmoe toas 30. foote.tljen
2.times 3 o,i s; 6o.tije one fiamring upon tbe parte 8.ann tije otfjet
bpo tl)c part4.t^e meafure Uiasi2o,foote«am> 3 times 20.1s £0.

tben tbe one bpon tlj e p arc 1 o. anu tbe nejet upon tlx parte d.tlje
meafure teas 20 foote,ant> 3 .timed 2 o.tg 60. tl;tn tbe firtfe Ham
Dpng bpon tbe part 7 .anti tbe nejtbpon t&e part <5-tbr grcimb be-
tfceene tbe 2 # flanbtng8 teas 5.foote*anD 1 2 .times 5 ts 6o.tbe out
.

ffamung bpon tbe part 7 ana tbe otber bpon tbe parte 5 tbe mea-.

fure bettoeene tbe 2 .(tanbtnges toas 1 o*foote.tben £.ttme* 10. id

pou map fe tbat euerp fciap tbe tobole betgbt to be 5.fot>t&
awing tonto it aa before 10 fcpoe tbe Iengtb of pour bottp being $.
footers mucb IjaueJfapD of upjtgljt iba&oto , ano notofolloa*
e&contrarpf&atwto

*tte ^Chapterfheweth howe to tyme the height ofany

thing with the Sca/l contrary fhadow {that is tofaf)
without the length ofaHJ thtng fo taken.

/y\/*5ti) fofotoetlj ccntrarp tbfetor,? comrarp fbanoiu t'g xW b

vtbattofcenfb£tkrair> firtjffifotitkti toiftcuttbe W^ljuy
lenstbof mip tbfh&vsf (b^i^inrtf5bb/rtg as "befojt is fap^tn ai
ppintSjpuraiigbis tljtmtb ftbfob^e tfng of tbe 9'fliolbbt ,fet tb?
&beitf>a bmo tbe part fitfjirt ttftb tbe nnsle of pour foot,make $
marS5 tbe mme tbe9tb*Ifoa tetbe part 6.of c ffffarp (ban'oiwtbl gfc
:

fefttoarb* tit pou map fe tye to&ottfi tfepttcrj tot^ojeto Mfy

 ofthe treaforefor traueilersl
%G*#C* ofpcur 9flroIobe 3 bcmg fure t&at it i* banging pKfce
>RiB6t» W «t tfjc miw>ie of pcur foot tbcrc mafee anotber mat*,
c&en meafnre botn manp fiwtt tbe re i* iictfiueen pmi w» ftatwgf,
b manp fbote i$ tbe feetgbt <* fte fetccple oj €ofoje* tttlmTyfce
manner at tbe toft fl«noing,tU Stbeitfcabppon tbe part<6.tb*n
tarne tbe 9 tbeltea to tbe part^.of rotrarie IbafcoU)* <tW meeting
tfte groimire bettoeenc tlje. ^ .aettt»mg!0f 3 tc (I albe tlje Ijeigbtof ifje
fetreple o> fcotoje.SDben in Iplte manner tbe 9tfjelioa at tbe one
Kanuingupcmtbe part.4.anD tijeottjertipon depart. 3>mt\)tn
meafurtng tbe gnmnoe bettoeene tbe.2»ffanmnge$,(balbe tbt
feetgtjt of tbe Steeple ojSTotuje,tb en at tbe one ffanbing tie 3*

tbeitoa at tbe part^.ano tbe otber Canning tbe 9tfjetoa upon rtje
part.2.t&enmeafurtagrte grotmoe bettoeene tfoe.i. ftanaing**
fcalfe tfcat meafiire tyalbe fte betgttof t|je 3Tpto}e,&rteple3 cfr
saxait.
jfunbermojet&eoneffanbfagt&e 9tWfoa ontheparta.frt&e
mxt ffan&ing, tbe 9ttf)eltoa bpo tbe part one ttfren meafure bofce
manp pares o? fooce teas bettoeen tbe tfro itaoings : t#e, Apart of
flat meafure (batte tfje beigbt of tfce fleple b? toU)?e,tmt pou tintf
be fare tbat tbe gronno be plaine £leuel,o? elfe it map trre. jftiifo
fo; pour better enCamp!e,bp fyifffpgure tiere bnber mat>e, bps

feteeple t&at is from t&e topp*ua\r ne to f&e grotm&e* «nfiM}Df

1 2 o. footie
, ^
fy»$b from tbe fbote to tbe toppc of tbe Qjafte 0? fpeare , ano notue ( omr«T»£
bp tbe beigbf is Knoume tbe Diff aunce, as pou (ball knotoe bp all fioto.

t\)z que^tonjs before rebear feo, jf irff tbe 9tbelioa at tbe &H to
Ding ma on d;e part. 1 2 , ano at tbe nejtg (lammnfcat $e part.6.
 TJoefirJl'Booke
ms fiz meafure becmeene tbe*s*ffan& in$* m& 1 20* foot e. J^oto
3l&ooeoiicluDe cbac tbe bepgbc of tbe fapoe Steeple 10*120.
foote from tbe gcounse to tfre coppe,anD tbe Ditfaunee co tbe fapoe
Steeple ts.^o.foote, cftac ts^S.pafe^: f tbe betgbt of tbe &tee-
ple.^pafe Cbeu fro cde parc.6.ta cbe parc<4 m like maner once
cbc ijeifftjc oftUe Steeple, anocbc otftaunreco tl;c<&ceeple,t&3*
tpmefftbe beigbe,cfeat («• 560, footetotbe Steeple, tbat 10.72*
pafe; tb en from tbe parc*4,to tbe pare. 3 ts once tbe freight of tbe
s&ceepie : ana tbeoufance to cbe Steeple i*,4-cpme$ tfre beigbt,
tfrat i5.48o.fooce co cbe ^>teeple,t(jac is. 96.pafe.Cben from tfre

partita tfre part* 2.tsi ctotcecfje freigbcot cbe &>ceeple,ano tbe

fctdatmce to tie Steeple t& 720. fooce^rtjacw in pafe.144.pafe*
Cfren from tfre parcs.to tbe parte* i*tbe mftante of grotmoe 10 be*

tweene cbe*2 #<tanoings.72c>.foote, cbac te. tf.tpmees tbebei'sbc of

ft e Steeple : ana tfre oit)o!e ail* ance to tbe Steeple is* t% times;
cbeuibotebeio^tofcl)etBatI,tbattfif*i44o»foote.®;bc fitmeof tbe
tofrole Biilauncefrom tbe part one,to tbe Steeple >anD tbat fame
tn pafe faiSSMUto maketb^fcoje :am> at tbe parte. 2.tfre m<
ttmatt of fcojes i$*i 2.tben at tbe part* 3* it is to toe g>teep(e*8,
fcoje ,*c tbe parent 1$ to tbe S>teeple.6. fcoje:ac tbe part* 6* it 10
|otbeS)teep{e*4*rco^e ) tbe!tattbepart*i2 ttti9itbe mil beigbc of
tbeS>teeple,being*i 2o*foote,tbat i&2Scoit,min$ ns before tg
fapo,fomucbtoti;e freigfrt of tbe Steeple, as from poucepe to
pour feete,UJbteb pou (ball 000 in tbusfozt* gno fpeciailp if tfre
Di(launcebefarrefromtbe^>tfepleatcuerp(fattou, ifpou lupU
totykz ejcact!p,t»ben pou bane taken tbe bcifl#t, «rne pour 3 itr 0 *
f

!obe(tfre 3lfrelfoa (fant»ino; a« bcfojte)uoc remoumg pour foote fro

tbat ffafflring,tben looking; tfrojotoe tbe fisbtesjturmnn* pour face
Btrectlp from tbe £>teeple,tben tubereas pour epe footb re(!,tbere
fetamarkettbentbereisnoDoubtes but tbat pou fnalf take.tbe
mte beigbtanooitf aunce
, Doopn£Cbt0aceuerptfam>pti£,pour
"
grounoebepnsplameanoieuefl*
 ;

ofthe treafurefor trmailers. 8

The fourth Chapter [heweth herve for to take the
:
p Arte of *ny height as the length\of'<& vpyndowor
fuchljke.

NOUifurtljermajeto cake depart of a (jetgbt,pouniap in

maimer, DOHig as afo^e ijouljeatieD ui all popwes*
like
ano aitb pou mape aitilj tin &ca\ of tbe 9 flvoiobe take tlje
lengtbofapinadeoja umiDotoe ojt imnootoea > tbe one
a joug tlje otber,pou map take tbe meafure between tljem as tbtt*
&>et pour Stbciuaro ibe parr* iaoben goe b^cketuaroeiS fo?»
U)aroe0,cplli4;at pour fig;b teg ooo agree uiitljibattijinff tbac pou
loouloe take uteafure of, letting pour 3tb*IiDa ITanDe Hill at tlje

part, 1 2 /£be« in Ipke maner take tbe otber eu&e of tbat tbpng
tabofe length pou ooo meant to take, tljen take pourBgbt a*
greemgioptljtbe otljer enoe of tbe puwcle , tben meafure the
grounoe a.Oanowg*: tbat fljalbe tbe length of tbe
lietuieene tlje*

ptnicU^mootue^cro^a^bptbtjifijlurgitmap moje pUine*

?p appeare, a? foj enfample tty*.
 Thefirjl'Booke
jrtcJ3ttJfefe(t&e3t&eUDaupponc&epar£.i2 anooopng as 4 hv
foic ufapo:ano cookertje bpperGDe of cl;e irinoouie, anoat mp
««ft«pie^ foote maoe a niarke, tben 3! mnt nearec tbe S*eeple,ano took*
8c ramif * m
^ e ^moouie as P ou V fte ac *e toten A4JCB
e lott,et enDe of
« frwifc a meafureo tlje gcotmo bec\ueenc tbe* *• tfano inga, ano foun&e ic
*oJoote/e 31 ooo conclude cfje to moo to eo be. 2 o.fooce Ions. €bS
tnlpke manner 31 tooketbep'nacle, ooopngaaafoje ts rebear-
feo, firttattbetoppc,anotbenattbefaote,tbc Scbel^a ftanoing
on tbe part 1 a.ano founoe tbe meafttre bettoeene cbe. fc< Han«
flill

Otngsf* 1 5 .fcotc, cbe tad icngtt; of tfje ptnaele 9 asi up tl;c.2.!pnetf

B.ttootb appeare,tbenbetniecnetbc,2.croireMoopng a* before
^fapDe,anDfounuec!;eoi(launcebetmeenet(;e.2. itamungs. 10.
foote, tbe lengtbbecweene cbe. 2. tfanDtngs as bp etc, 2, Ipne*
Cteooo© «ppeare,«» Co doo bp all otdec (mall partem

^ Thi fifth Chapter fievmh howe to £*#wr f£r dU

fiance-ofn%A*y things tb*P is from yo» % and 'aifo
whether any other towre he higher of fewer theft H

the towre thatyon be vfon.

furthermore bp &cal 3tf rolobe^ou map

Y^t
toben pou be on
tbe
toppe of a Coujje,
tbe
ofc&c
toppe a Ca We,
oj of
ftnoto

boluefarre manp tbmges bee from pou, ano in Ipke maimer tbe
betgbt of another Cotujetbat (ball ftauoneareMto pott* 3no al«
fobotoemueb tljat one 3Toto?e bigber tben anotber,urit&oi«
iters profitable cbtnge^ mo^asitW^iFfrttif pou ftnoto not tfje
beigbc of cbe ^otojetbatpoubeoir, tbeutakealpne 3 bangtng a
iptomecofleaoeojfome otbec fucbetbpng , (lien tec ic ooume 0-
ner tbetoall to tbt grouno,€bebp tbelengtb of tbe Ipne pou fb?l
fatotn tbe beigbtof tbe ®>tojeoj \oall tbat pou be upon, tben
tobenpouknoto tbe true betgbt oftbctoaHoj ?rotoje, tben take
pour aftrolobe^anginguupo pour tbombe bp tbe ring, as; afo;e
feoeclareo, tben looking tbojotoe cbe Hgbtes in 02Der,as afoje
ferebearTeo.S)o(banpoufpnoecbeotlIattnce,a« cbtsi:firlf,at tbe
fcototo*not»
usance bp tycpfttt* i a. looke m&ac tbe beisbt of cbe uiaU is from cbe grouno,fo
farce u w to tbe marketftac pou 00 fee tbojotoe tbe Rgbte^ of tbe
atbeiioa*
 fltWfoa, turning pour fliItolob€tl;attljcDeljfc5mapgoc^i:.Ci
iwrOMjtbeixtljeattdiw.oHtljdpafCc* &cf comrarp fta^fce,
4etbtnstbatfou-ii)aIi^e tijc>oiie tUc fagfctf g Cjalbr.a* HCtftfg
cbebeigbt of tOr£oU)jeojtoaU:tljenontl)e part, 4* of ccuticrp
fljaooujejtjjaccumgtijatpoti doe fee iljciouie t(;e f^ljtcjs Qailfce
3*tpmes ti>e|tetgbtoftbc'&DU)?e oj€aiHe a tI)en ontlje part
u Qjiaibe* 4»cpniGi3 tljeUe^Uc o£ tl;e &aU teriM djtng tyst pcu
ftailfee tbo^oU)tljcfifil)Cc^()citciu^ parf*2, tfeae cljmg ibat
pou ftall fee ct;ojoU) tlje figbtes, fi;aluc* dtpmesilje kfaole tje^ljc
oftbe^oui^eo^^aU^OeittljeStljdiadontlje part cne,tbat
djpng tbat pcu (ball fee cfjojetoe tl; e fygbrttfaftt Diftanre tupUbe
12. tpmes tbetuljoleljetgbtof t(;e £oU)jeojCaf(le>ojtoaU,ag
6?ancnfampie^tI;wfiB«wfolIoU)Ui2»

O&pa^otyebepngfotmtie (oter* te\ faoteftpgfte, att&e pate

i2.t!;e fyaDotoe to runne ootonetoarcea \ it tfo. foote of,

at t&e parte. &rte tiofrtt*opo ffcelue pcu t&at t&pngtl;at toa$

i20.fcoteof,tN'fe« 2>fco?e, at tlx parte, 4, i8o.foote of,tfjat
fe,j»rro?e 5 at t!;e parte. 3.#efi^te$fl)ett>e pou.24afooteof,
t!;at is 4. fcoje, at tfce parte * 2» all tbinges feemefrcm tbe toppe
oftOe 3TQto)?e tbc^otoe rtre r^gbte^^a^ 3<5o*fccteof , i)atijs,6»

froze of. ©;en at tf;e parte one,afl tljpnge* feene t&ojotoe fte
 Thefj/rfi'Booke
'ZcfrM from
farre
t&e toppe of thtZomt (ball bee. tpmcs fo
from tbe wall, as tbe mall oj^omjets in bepgbte, tb*e
m
10 . 720* foote from tbe 2£tall , ana tbat maketb. n»fco?e.
jftoiue if tbat tbere mere anotber oj Gfllall neere unto
pott , poumapeknouieboUJe manpe foote tljacitts bpgber tben
ibaccQijtcUe pou bee on, as tbus. tftrft ooopng as afye ts De-
(laceo,pou^al(kttomboU)manpfoo:etbac tbe €otone us bpgb»
tbus bptbis afoje rebearfca , pou Ujall knotue botoe farre tl;ac
tbe otber is from pott* W)tn fee pout: atbelioatotbelpne of
leucll , fo (ball pou fee n>betber tbat tbe ocbet %M}t bee

bp$b*r tben tbat uabicbepou bee on , tbento knotue botomucfc

tbat tbe otber £otoje is bpffber tben iljac pott bee on, 000 tbts:
trfllooke botoe manpe parte* tbat tbere ta from tbe foote 0?
bale of tb«c ^Toinje tbat pou tuouloe knotoe bofcwnrutcbe tbat
tbe one is bpsber tben tbe otber ,. to tbe rpgfrte Ipne eafleo
tbe Ipne of ieuell, tben turne cbe 3tf>eliDa tpll tbat pou 000
fee tbe toppe agree t»p$Jbc« s.ffgbteSjbolDpngtbe aftro«
lobe bp tbe rpnj bppon pour tbombe, a* before is rebearfeo,
.
a* tbps : ©)e foote of tbe nejet Zotep feene tbo?ou>e tbe ligbtes
«e tbe parte. 12. tben pou (ball oeupoetbat betgbt of tbe ®o*
,,
tbat Pou beeon, mto. 12. partes; v ©jen ma*
1 ,
looke botae
lSc b th?n^e' 1

fMoeif nPe commerf) unto a parte, tben turrie pour

feece *& ac *bere
tygtw ofiottt. 3cIjeltoa4pU tbat pou mape fee tbe toppe of tbe nerte £ou)je,
*4* nm '
ain f00 k e ^ oU)e itiattipe tbat cnmmetb bnto, mz fa manpc
foote of tbemeafur£i)f pour oftine/Sotw, to tbe otter 3tojs?f.
®ben at tbe parte . icMf pou oao fee tbe foote of tbe ncjee
®otu)c , oeuioe tbebepgftt of tbe €oU)je tbat pou bee on 3 in*
to. 10. partes, tben looke bow manp parte* , tbat tbe otber
^ouije bpgbet tben pours , aooc fa manpe faote moje to
ts
sbebepgbtof tbe otber £oto$e astbe partes of face sootb an*
fuiereof pouroums ^omje , tben in Ipkc meaner , if pou fee
Zotyt at tbe parte .6 ueui&e tbe bepgbt of
tbe foote of tbe .

pour ouine ®oto>e into. tf.equall partes i tbea looke bou>e

manpe partes tbae tbe otber ttot»?c ts bpgbcr tben pours tbae
^oubeeon , mt fo manpe foote totbebepgbt astljofe partes
 ofthe treafurefor trauailers. i o
tooth come unto :ant>if pounoo feetlje foote of tbe otfter ?To«
iaic , attbe pane. 3 . tben fceutoe tbc bcpgbt of tbat Eo^e
tbat pou bee on into; $ .equal! parte*. £ben iooke botoe ma«
me parted tbat tbe otber '£otu;c is bpgljer then pour ^ou^r,
aooe To manpe foote as tbofe partes oootfj cometonto tbe
otber Zatyt , as tbps foj an cnfample, bp a ^Tottje tbat &
60. footebpgbe. ^Oen 31 toohe mp aiirolobe am> turned
tbe 9tbeUoa to tbe parte. 4. 3ften31 opo feetbe baft 0? foote
of tbe otber €om;e 5 tljentbac^ouije tbat3l tuason,tbetoppe
bepnj 60. foote bpgbe , 31 opo oeutDe tttnto. 4 .equall partes,
ano tbat opo attnfbere to. 1 $ , foote a pare : fbj cfjtjaf 31 am aflfo
reoof , tbat toben3! opo fee tbe 3tbelioatotbeIpneof leuelf,
tfeauttuastuffetbe bepsbtof mp £ottje, t&at place ttfeicbe S
lee bppoutte otter CaCle*
 Thefyrjl T$oofy
€»f*?i?jptof, 3I&P& twrw 6e 3tbeUoa itpU aboute, feeing here's
m?$bte fee tie toppe of cbe jfttfftt tben at tbe yam one ana
j

a jjalfe , 31 mpgbte lee.it.tu&ptf micb batb tbe itgbtea, tbeit

&po J a^e. 1 5» fo^fie ana a Awk* i ? tbaus. 7 ana a oajfe*
aafccWe; 2. Otinmes; united 22 ; foocrasa a ijalfe, ano tbeit
.jat.22.foo» anoa^fei to* <5o.roo:evinate&. Sa, foote, anfe-
j . tbe fc^oie bepo^c. of Coime oj Caitie
tfce otber get fo$ .

raojeplapneiteiTe5 Ipe another ^o&je of 50. fooce bp($ xnu^c^ .

Stlnaai^poa , Siitaokc inp ^trolob^wum Dpn as a&je is

Iay&£ ^imo 31 fouedje&afe fOi fooce.oft^oobGt Sbw?c at
tbepawe. io;t^Si irp^^moeitbe bepgfrt of cfe* &ou$e tuac
3 toas*Mwa.iOi ttp&$im&ibiyn%i 0v£omefepgbei>aiar
euerpe#n* nf elofe ipagsz* f^mjJoQte. Wm% *pfc take
tbea&olobe ano turneo cbe 3tbefctJa , tpH that 31 coulee fee
tbeberte toppe of cbe otber 3Cou)>e tbopM botb tbe figbtea:
anD tben at tbe parte. 4. 31 fatoe cbat it laas true . €ijen 31 npo
aooe. 4 of tbofe parte*, tobicbe toss, 5 foote , 5 to a parte , ana
catm to .20, faote.g>a tbac tbe one 'ftotyjte una bpgbec
tben tbe otber bp.2o, foate; fo 31 opo aooe.2o, foote u so.foote,
tobpc&maketb* 70. foote 31 Doa conclttoe tbe tabole

bepjbtof tbebpsber ^ouije to bee. 70. faotemd . J?et ano*

, tber emfample of . 2; ^ounes; iftlf , ctjat Coto^e tbat 31 urns on
1

to bee 40, foote ftpgbe, ins & &u>e d>g &afe oj foote of tfje 0*
.
J

tber Coime at tbe parte. 2, of comrartelbaDotue. ^Uen31 &p&

fieutoe tbat <£3to;e tbat 31 toas on, into , 2. e^uall partes, ami
tbatop* amtfajjre to, 20. faote a parte. 'Slfyen 31 turneo mp
Sdrolobe, ano remootteo tbe ^Icbdtaatotljeparte one* ^beit
I
3ifa#etbe toppe of tbe. osbp^Eotoje tbo;oros tbe* 2. fpgbtea*
Wtin bp 31 a*De one oftbefe partes bepn ;c> 20. foatc,tp tbe

fie?£-K of tbe otber ^o^ejtB'jicbmaketbinaii^o.footebpgbt

tbe true bet^'it oft!;? otber £010^22 bp tlpefe. 2. figures pou
mappercepue.
-~— —»~~~r * .. •
...^jsoige
 ofthe treafurefor tramikrs. 11

ess
i^aUifttr^ecin^e in Ipktmanerjtf pott b£ on tin differ *EotB?f,
f neb |0te
pqu m ip knouj bom mucb tbe Ioiuer Soui^e ia (boater tbcn tbe o* truth an? Efts
t^cr 3 3 c-N8:ficft>kuou)Uig; tbe b^ig^K of pour ^ott);c t-jat pou bee toerfsfejorr
o<i;t!)ca cake tijrfooce^o^baiiafttje boater €owe uutbpour.9[» tljcti Ratios
be 08,
ffr-atobe(as befoic is fapDe,)cben lookebo& manp partes t: com*
mecb imto^eai&e cbe -beigbt of pour Coujjtc that pou be ca,ag; pcu
oia btfotertUcn tunu tbe 3tbeliDa,ti!l tfjac pou map freftetop of
tbe ilom: ^me,t')en looke actobac part pou map fee tbe top of

vjpkwt Onpjettahe (bmurb alcay frp.n cbe betfjbeaf pout

o une Drinks rlje partes doc co:n£bn£a:tbcn chat tobiefcetfjatf
re.iiMv:tc,:])aU be cbe betgbc of cbe filter £ ouj;te 5 as fo> enfampfe
tbu5f^p« €o ij>etbatpou u)ereo i,bem56^fox!te bpe,an& pou enfampfe.
fj a •'}? fj 3t; of rlje stber Shaje^boiou) tbe Sgbta at cl;e pare
Df ;a utarp :jawjj,t!)e.i&eai&e cbe uabolebeigbcof pour Soteje
trepan be oi,mco9 €tv:uUpac£e«,ami eu:tp one oftfcefepare^
ctMwbtQjfm!, W)t\\ti\m tbe3^eUoa,tpIIpottmap fee
 <
Thefirfi BoQk$
tbe top &f tf;eflio;tter ^toje agree toitb botb tbe ffgtytt*, tbenat
f

part 2 .pou Din fee tbenybe one of tbofe parts being 7. tben 2,
tl;e

times y.makctb 14.^0 tbat tbelouiec ^oujcr is 14. foote foo?tet

tben tbe otber.^benpwU 14.0M of tf$.foote, tfcere remapnetbbuc
49. foote, fo pou map fee tbe toboie beigbtoftbe Iotoier Soft-
er robe 49.foote,ano tints ooe bp all otter Zmcrfr^ Cattle*,,
^teepie^oj oajalles.

The 6.Chapterfbe\vethhowfortoktiowethe height

of* Hill,anda!fo the diflauncc vnto the toff e. of
any Htll with the Scall.

NOto fitrtb erfflo?e,bp tfre Stall of t&rSlffrolobe > pou map

take tbe beigbt of anp £)pll,ant> alto of tbe tuttaunce unto
tbe toppe of tbe Opll,bp tbe Ipne ^ppotbenttfall^as tbougb t&ere
U) 1 rc a ipne m*oe fat! to tbe top of tbe $ill,a* beereafcer folotoi*
etb- JFirft tbat 0
pll tbat pou ooe require to knots tbe betgbt of

tc,ojrokntf» tbe number oft&e pace y ojfeete, tbat isaboue tbe

grounbetbat pou bee oittben feeke a plaine grounbe neare about
tbebplI,tbtretoberepoumapfeetbe top of tbe bpll,tbenoopnge
tbus.JFirlt turne pbuc gtbeltba, tpll tbat pou map fee tbe toppe of
cue bill tbojoui botb fte figbt*', pour 9flcotobe banging bpjtgbf,
tbe Hing being bpon pour tl;umbe,tljenlooke at teat parte tbat
tbe acljeltoff ttan&etb on,tben acco>t> tnglp as pou opo fee befo?e,bp
tbe taking oftfce betgbt of g>tecp!e3,©n»er* ,0? £&als3 meating
T
t gc grotwo bettocenc tbe 2,ttattungc$ 5to be tbe beig&t of tbe #11,
a$ pou map knoto bp tbisetifample.

of Uif 1
f
m m
3 fee Wn S out ? S routU5e ** c * fa mp prpofe, to bee
as plapne a* 3! can fpnoe it,fir&, at tbe part 6. 3 fee tbe &tbelioa,
ano foopo 31 fee tbe cop of tbebpH , foj nearer 3f coutoe not fee it:
tfjen 31 opto turne tbe 9tbeltoa too tbe parte 4< ami tben fobere 31
f*u> it agree tnitb tbe Ggbtes of tbe 9ffcolobe,tbere 31 began fo; to
Wtt frott.manp pace, tbat it m$ bettoeenetfoe parte 6am> tbe*
 ofthe treafurefor trauaikrs. it
92trrc4.tbemearureofgrounDU)4^ioo.pAce: fo3H>p& continue
tbaccbeUcigfttoftfje WHUi^ ioopace(jpe,t()«t is 5oo,footc*
mo cbeti 31 mud needed fap,*at from tbe part 4. to t&e Center o>
top of cbe bp!, if tbere toere a perpenoieulcr Ipne let Detune a* Ioui
mioale of tbe bpH til! tbat it lucre leuell tritb cbe Cgbte
tb o?ouj tbe
ofmineepe, tbenituicre to tbe enoeoftbeperpenotculer ipne
1 00. p acc iuft, £bcn fo j to fcnoio tbe wit ot (taunce to tbe top of t be
bpil,bp a rtgbt tpne,as tfjougb tbete toere a Ipne ffretcbeo from
tbe top of tl;e bpll to mine ipe,tobicb t* tbe Ipne bppotbenufall $

Cbcn mutt 31 bee perfect in tbe feconoe parte of 9r(tbmetphe, %* tat» t$e
(tbat w to fap)tbe extraction ofroote« ano tbere toill 31 5oe tbu$: S? 8 0 ^-
? ^
31 muff imtltipfp tbe t»boIe oiffance in it felfe,to*icb i* 300, times jj^^e
300 pace,a:ici of that multiplpcacion commetb pooco. ©ben in emactta***
lpfce nuncr 31 multiply tbe bcfgbt in it felfe,tubtcb 1 oo.f pmea ** c mtu
1 oo.ano of cbac multiplication commetb ioooottben 3! ooe aooe
fcotb tljofe numbers* to jctber,t tbat mafcetb in number 100000.
tbencbis being tone, 31 uoe cjctraettbefqimreroote of botb tbefe
numbers aaoeotcgetberftbat id to fape) 100000, ano tben tbere
toillflanac in thequantpttelpne.ji^.anDtopIl remapnei44.
tobicbeis .^tberefoje 3 000 conclude tbat tbe Ipne fteutee
bee Itrercbea from tbe toppe of 'tbe bpll ootonetpo tbe Ggbtetfof
mine epeurijtebi* tbe Ipne C?ppotbenural,tebee 316 pare, and
onefooteano bctm, tbe tuft lengtb of tbe bppotbenufeU tpne9
<9 bp tbi* Cnfample it ootb mo;c plapuelp appears
 :

Th frjl "Books

bone tb? grottni>e,tbat it toag taken bpon ioo* pace : t^ac 500,
footc 3 .inti tbat'raaketb 8»fcoje,an& 2o,foot:$ t&em'tfatmce to tbe
Ceiiter,ojper|mtfuculcr,oj plumfce tpne tmagtnea imot&e %
to be 3O0.pace,$ tijat fe i5oo.foocea lubtcb maketl; 25 fcoje, aaflr
tbei£)ipotbemifatt Lpne/romtbetopoftbe^tllto tf;effanom£,
at tbe pare 4.fe 3 i6.pace,$ neare 2,foote,ui(ndj mfeete 1 582*
aim tnrro^0,26*a}Tti22/foote,agtf)efisiire afojcmafce&otb re«
p^efcnt*^[nx> tljuss Doe bp all ocber &i(Ie^,u>l;etbcr tUatit be apart
of a Spill 0; a to&ole fptil, ail ts one matter*

7fo 7. Chapter fhewethvouby the Skallofthe^Aftrolobe)

tohpowthetrHewyaeneJfeof any water,'or bow farre
that any fhtp
is offrom you, or to take any great diflance

by laying the t^flrolobe fiat before yon wfth the Seal/

vpwardefi.

Ct ftef;ermoje,bp tbe &call of tbe atffrolobe pott map fmoto

X tfjeto3trien£(reof3naterss,anritI)e5tiTatmfe from place too
place all alonge the toater fp&e, ana alfo botu farre tbat anp
gMppc DoctT; rpoefrom tlje fyoare fpfce, ano alfo boto farre
tbe ^btppe is from pott rttfjcrebp pott map make a perfect fljor,
berp pjofpcable foj (Sonnets to haue tbe bfe of, ag beereafter fcl*
lo^^ifpjil, take pour aarolob ?,am> fecte tbe fame bpofome
« hi tnttfie
to?oencffc a? flw^ cbmsc. Iaptu(je tbat ftitte nntb tbe §>caU bptear&es
mm* %tyn tame fye ^larolobc tpH fyac c(>e ipne of letteil $oet& fiance
«3
 of the treafttre for trauaiJers. 15
** tbe fljoarcfiBe, as cljofetfjat pott fijouto fee tbe 3tljeli&a toitfj
tlje line of leuri 5 to looke al alongeff clje toater s fioc : tben fljall
tbe plumbs Ipne of tfje 9Rrolobe ftanne trirecclp ctofle tlje toater,

tGcn al tlnti{fc^ fecne rtgbc ruttl) tijac line to be rigOt oucr tlje toa*
ter : djen pour 3 ttrolcbe hung dpi , turne cije Stljcltoa to tlje part
ii.tbentookctoljatmarfccojbanketljac pott fee Ijaro to tlje toa«

tens fine, tbjouglj tljcfigbt of tbe3tbcliDa,marke tt : tljcn cake

pour 3ttrolobe going Direetlp bp tlje materia; (toe 3 tpiIpou come
Dtrectlprigfjt again tl tlje marke taken bpontlje otljetObeoftbe
toater, letting pour 9ff rolobe as before is rebearfeo £ben if

tfjepe^enoiculerlpneooooirectlppopntto tlje marke afoje ta<

ken, tben tlje meafure bettoeene tlje ttoo flanntngejs s tyalbe tlje

erne b^caDtb of cbe

Jrurtljermoie,tlje3(TrolobeiTantJmga^afo?e is reljearfefl,
fetcmg tlje 9tbelioa upon tlje part. 6. of tlje rigljt fljauotoe s tben
Double tbat meafure bettoeene tlje. 2. ff ainunge* , tfjat fijalbe tlje

bjea&tlj of tlje toarer , tfjen tlje 3 tbelioa upon tbe part. 4, of rtglje
njaDotuc, tlje 9ffrolobe fet a* afo?e is reljearfeo, tijen tbe meafure
bettoeene tlje. ff anotnges, fijalbe cl?r* part of tbe bjeandj of
tlje toater, ana fo foojtlj to tlje pare. 3 . to tbe marke rigbt otter tbe
toater, fijalbe tbe one quarter of tbe fyeaotb of tlje toater , tljem 4*
tpmestbe tobolemealhre fljalt e tbe tyeautljof tlje toater: fojto
take tbe tyeaotlj of toatcrs toitlj tlje $§>kal of tlje 9(lroiobe , is no
otljertljmgmtbeDootngofttjbutasipoutieo take tlje beigljt of
CaaUesoi^oto^estnalpcpr.tes, faupng tljat in tlje taking of
Ijeigrtes , pott fcoo bang y our 3ftrolobe bp tlje Spng bpon pour
€!;ttmbetaiofojfo take tljcbjeabtb of toaters, pou mull lape
pcHr 3fltolobetfcctpafo;>cpcu, atm tbe line of leuelfotone
al along tbe timers fioe,as circumfpectlp as pott map 0? can; tljett
pott um(f make pour meafure al alongelf bp tlje toaters Ooe>as bp
tljis enfample folotoing , of a toater t&at 19 meafuref, aub
froje otter iu

D.n JTirtt
 The firfi hooh

a« m&nvu. come to tbe toaters Goe, ami

fittt 31 take mp 3ffroIobe, ana
lapemp aftrotobebppon fome fteeupe tbmg,ano lape tbelpne
ofLeuelaUatonse(fcbptbeu>ater*Goe, tbentbetbtoart Ipae of
t&e aurolobe popnteb tuft tbtoart oj ccoOc tije mttt* Goe 3 nearc
totbeCbucclj ettoe:tben3Iturneotbe atbelfoa tot&cpart, 12. fa
31fat»eapoUebtreetb?ou$tbeGghce$ : ©jeii3!tookebpmp 9«
ffrotobe,an& begaune to go^meaftttmg tbe grown* bp pafe , ttiJO
ffeppess to a pafe,an& tbatmms* foote,tobtcb fe a <® comet rtcal
pafe : anu.i xof tbafe pafes make a fco;te : 3nt> tben 31 came rigbt
again} $e tree p?ou ncr it uritb mp 3(!colobe,anu fotmOfbat tbe
5

meafure Uias from mp GtS banning , tp! 31 ramc rtgb t agafaft it,
43 2. p afesi, ano tbat makecb. 3 <5. fcoje. ^o 31 opo conduce tije
fyea&tb of t&e urates to be*a tf,fcoje,ftum banke to bankc*
 ofthe trtafure for trduailers. Lf.
©jen furtbermojc 31 tunica tbe atfjcltoa (0 tbe parted*
ano tben 7 faiae a polleo tree at tfce bcufc enoe cben 31 tucnt msa«
:

furtngtbe gtattnur ^ a«D founoc tbactbe groun&ctt»as*2i<5.pa*

fcs j ano tben 3! toas rtgfec agatml tbe marke, ana tbat teas. 1 8*
fcoje: tben ttuo tpmc0*i8,!0,;<5. &;en 3 turneD tbe 8tbe«
iioa to t:;e ana mcafureo tbe groun&e,
part, 4. of right (baa otoe ,

tpll 3! came rigbtagaputfe tbe marke taken tbjougb tbe ligbtes

of tbe Stbelioa, anofotmoe tbe meafure bet reene tbe firft (lam
ttpng, ano tbe nctc , one btmtyeo fourtie ano fourc pafes , tbat is,
ttoeluefeoje: tljcn cb?ce tpmessttDelitefco^e , fatfjirtieftjcefcoje.
©;entljc9tljeUDaQannmg Upon tbe parte. 5. 31 meafurea tbe
grount>ebetU>eenetbettt)offanDingeS, anofounoetttobe, 80.
pafes , tbat is. 9. fcojte , ano tbe four A part of tbe bjeamb of tbe
*
toater 3 foj fouretpmes?. fa. 3& ©jcntbe Stbelioa bppon tbe
parte, 2.$Htoapes piouiocD tbat pou 000 aa before fa rebearfetr,
mcafurpng tbe grctmoe tpll pou come oirectlp agapnfle tbe
marke taken , fb Hbe tljjec fco^c arto ttuclirc pafes 3 tf)at ts ^fijee
feoje : tben fijee tpmcs Cjce, is, 36. tfo) bppon tbe parte* 2, tbe
grounoebettiiecnebotbtbeQanDingea, is but tbe Hjcc parte of
tbe topoencfle of tbe U)ater. ?rben at tbe parte one,tbe grctmo
bettocenetbettooftafflringes^fbalbc but tbe ttoelftb parte of tbe
b?eautboftbetoater, tbat is. 36. pafes, ano tljatmakctlj tbjee
fcoje : tben. 12. tpmes tb?ee,fa. 36.
fimz furtbmr.oje,tfpou ttpHftnolcetljelcngtIjefaitj»of
^ t
-

tbe Oppotfcemifal 0? flope Ipnes, Aencjctr acting tbe roote, tbe itngtfj cf t^e

lengtb oftbatlpne ftall appeare : fo t!;at Uftrij tljt fefcalof tbe$- imto
Qrolobe poumape knotoe am> oilTauncc, being fure tbat pou *\*
,

noomakeafquare angle , bp Iaping tfje 8Urolobe flatteafo^e

m e°

pou , cuen arco^png muotbeConcIuftons , u^en tbat pou

boo bang tbe garolota.
SnDalfu poumape take a greater oiffaunce,anoalfo a lar<
ger Cation , toberebp poumape fooojhe ntoje e jactlp , i»p laptng
tt,tben bp bangpng of it. fo) tbat tberc fa feeloome anp grcutib,
but tbat it is bigbcr oj fo'xer in one place, tben it is inanbtber, $
tbat mape bjee&e a notable crrotir, tf it be not mil ruifioereb ef.
3Butif pou ooo Jape tbe Shall fiat bef ?epou, conHwuig uell
V.iu the
 The firjlboolg
^rconcIu(lDn^ > pt)ttm^c(5mmptito great errottr, 6etng tore,
that tn pour remottpng , von ooo make a fqttare 3ng;le , ami tben
meafiire tbe aiftance of grounoe truelp y foj tbcnre are manpfoloe
notable conduGons to be oomte umb S>hal,as bp tbts pott
tbe
roape knofcoebotuefarre of tljat anp &)ppt>ootb rpae at an an*
coje tn tbe S>»a, 0) in anp Bape , oj Uptter : pott map knotue cer*
tatrtelp batoe farre fljce is from pott,fo tbat (bee be not motteabfe:

3no alfo pott being: beffegca in a bourne, imp knouue botue farrr
anp cbmjtsi from pott alfo if pott be uritbottt anp Zomt*
po t m tp kmm bp clje ^'ia( of tbs £} uaianc or 3ffro!obe,
koose farreaim C$ juje,7i5uln«rke,oj Steeple is of from poa.

The eight Chapter fhewethvnto jou^ ifthatyou doo know

the djfiance ) then you may know whether that it be hygher
ground or lowerground then the place that you are vpon y
and bowe much, both By the partes of the Scat, and by the
degrees\ and alfoyon may know whether that one {hippe be
higher then an other

Ana furt&ermoje, pott knotonnjtbetipftanre bnfo anp place

aflfppeMjeit pou map knoiaxbebeigbt of anp l[)pl ojt £>:c-
pfeoj Cotoje, ojtbeoeepenefiTe of anp ballepbp tbe parts
of tbe §>caJ, ass rfjps iW)t Dpftance being knouon, if tljat it

' e ^PSbec o^oluer^poneoftbepart^f tbe^Dcadto be neuiaea

mtb**^*
taw&nai I2 »^te^tbentbe tying* ti fctgbtr oj letoerbp tbe* i2„ parts;
r
iotocr t^ent^e oftbeoiftance,tif it bebiffbero^lotoer bp tt»o oftbo e partem
b«
acer pou tbpng is bitfber 0? IoUier tben tbe place tbatpou.r>oe
tbentlje
J[
tfa n*ebpon
bp tbe fijtt partoftbeoiffance tftbetbpng be
tbltbbeZn
^otu^^tee. btffbec oj lotoer bp»j»of tbofe partes^tljen tbe tbpngefo taken,

Jl*^
We, (ball be bpsber o? iotuer bp tbe* 4. parte of tbe &pdance:am> if tbat
wmtw* j tbe ygjjgp 0? IoUJer t j>e ^
part, tben tbe tfcpns ftalbe
batfer ojlotaerbptbe cbirD part of tbe Dtftance s am* if tbat tbe
tbut^ be btgber oj (oiuec bp tbe, <5,parc tbe £>cal, tben tbe Dpi
ejballej>l|)3U be fjtcfter ojloaec bp (jalfe t&e nuance* 3a
 of the treafurefor trauailers. \$
foj an tnfample tftte \ 3! Iaptn^ tbe &fca!l flat, coke a marfce bpoti
tbe top of a OpH, ojintb? botomeofa balleptano fo ioojkpng
a3 is Declarcoin tlje Cliaptcrgoing: before, and fcunfce tlje Dp*
fiance to be.24. fcoje from me,ano tben 3! DcGre to knotue Ijotoe
mud) tbat tbe i[)p! uus bpffber groifr, oj tbe Dalep lotuer groutro,
ftooDeupon.3no tben 31 tooke tbe ^ilrolobe
tljcn the plar: tbat 3i

aim bung it Upon mptbombe,anofo 3! fame tbat tbe ilppll U)a$

hpgbct bp tbe one part* ^berefoje 31 opo conclttoe that it toa& 2,
fcojebig&cr,t!jat is. 1 2o,fuot bpgbcr grouo tben tbe place t(jat3f a nin&mfi[
aoDeupan/o? tbat tbe oplianre 1^24. fcoje: ano tbe* 12* parte of
5mamw
24. is.2. tctberfaje pftbatittuere aballep,tben tt lucre* 120*
footelotoer tben tbe grown tbat 31 ffoooe bpon.£c.3notben if
tbat it mere bpgbcr ojfotocr bp tbe. 2.parc of tbe §>kall, tben ic
ftotilobebpgbero^IoUier tljen tbe place tbat pott tfoo&e upon, ftp
tbe.6. pare of tbe Diftaucc, tbat is.4. feoje, ano tljac mahetb. 24c.
foote. 3no furthermore, iftbattttoere bpgber 0? loiter bp. ^
of tbe partes of tbe fcatfc tben tbe grotmo (boulo be bigbec 0? lo*
n

Uuec bp a q im?.: oftbcoirtanrr 5 cI)atig.6.fco?e :anDtbaccomap*

netl; sfo.faote. 3taof'irtbermoje 3 ifibatittijere bigber ojlotoet
6p.4-oft')epartc3 of tbe £>caI,tbeiiufl;ouI&t)e bigber jo lotocn
bp c'je tbico pjrtof tbe DtHance,tb«wi0»8» feoje: ano tbat com
tapnecb. 480. foote, fte.9 no tbii3 3!03taketobefufftctentfoj ait

enfample, 3no nouuc fuctbermoje , if tbat tbe opffatmce lucre

&erpfarrc,an&aUatljc Seal oenKrea but into.12. parte$,pet
poumpg;btknoiDtljebet5bcofail3pH,o?tbeDeepneffeofa baiep,
bp tbe oegrces of pour M
rolobe,oj ©uao?at,as tbfe:tbe Oiftanee w b^cr,
SSiSS
being; kttotoen Unto anp marke upon a CppK, oj in anp toallep , if iotS3tv b v**s
tbat it mere one Degree bigber 0? totter tben tbe place tbat pou
|"^fampieof
do flano upon ,d;en tbe fttngfljouloe be bigber oj Itixex grounoe ftwon tfrc
bp tbe. 60, part of tbe Didancc. 3f 2. Degrees, tben it fljottlo bee
.

bigber ojt lotoer bp tbe. 30. part oftbeDpffanceiif.3*oegre$,

bigber 0? lotoer, tben tbe grounoffjoutoe be bigber 0? lotoer
bp tbe. 20. part of tbe Diffance: pf-4> Degree y tben tbe grctmDe
(boulo be biffbec 0) lolaec bp tbe. 15* partes? of tlje Dpft ancc: if. 5.
oegreesi^ben tbe grouno (boulo be bigber oj lower bp tbe j^parc
oftbeDittance.ano tljus farretbe Degrees Mil ierueejcactlp pe*
Diit nourj^
 The firjl looke
ncugf;,but not unto manpmoeDcgrec$,foj ftattbep lie tkcM*
info? cfactrcIe*35utunto.5.oju6. Degrees cbcp
feme tfce tojll
tljeturriC ucrp tteL8nDnou)fojpcur better UnDerftangmg/J frtl

. - make an cnfample unto, 5 Degrees acceding Unto tte Dpttanre

>

^ p *
before rcberftn,tbatt^, at, 24 Jea^e from poujtfcegrountefcang
Ijigbero? lower bp one Degree ,tbc tbing is fctgber cj letter bp
tbe.6o.parcoftbeDptfanee,tbatis*24. foote, ttljetbcr tbat it
be anp marke Upon a i£)pU oj uallep 5 0? tbe bcigbt of anp £ctt?e
0? &teeple,$c. JDf tbat it be. 2. Degrees bmbtr totter , tben t( t
marke be fitgber 0? lotter tljen tbe grounue tbat pou too
Ibail

tfano Vipon,l)p tfee* 30 partot tbc Diftaunee: anD tfce billatmee

being;. 28. fcoie, tbeSgarke (ball bee btgberoj loiter bp ,48.
foote*
<3no jfurtbetmoje , if tbat tbe marke beebtgber 0? lotter bp.
$• DegreeMben tbe tbpnge (ball be bigber 0? letter tben tbe
gjpt woe tl;at potiDoe fiance bpon, bp tbe. 20. part of tbemlfance:
tljat 7 2> fbote* 3no tfurtbermo?e,tftbattbe markebe bigbet
oz lotter bp, 4* Degrees, tben tbe tbing (ball be btgber 0? fount
bp tbe . 5 « part of tbe Dpftance , ibat is 96 . foote 3nD furtber
moje,iftbetbinge be tygber 0} lotter bp. 5, Degrees , tben tbe
tljingfotaken,fljaUbeebisbcro?lotiJer tljenttegrounoe tbat pou
(tanDe up on bp tbe . 1 2 # part of tbe D 1 tare : ft a t is. 1 20 . fooce*

SnD furtbermott, bp tbis meanes ojojDct y po\i map fenotte

tl)e DiftaneeUnto anpftpppe Upon tbe Tea, in anp ojKpDtng
{patten pou knotting tbe btgbt of anp
oi Upatbojotoe
tlottje 0? Clpffe , 01 anp 5>pU upon tbefeaCofte,bottema-
np foote t&at id bigUr tben tbe ttateriana pou map. knotte it
eptberbptbe parted of tbe&fcall, 0) tlsbp fbeDegreee,as
fojan enfample, tbe^ottjeojiE)ii,o;i Clpffe to be. 60. foote
lugber tben tbe fuperficiali of tbettater,anDtlje,6a foote is

fln cn&mtile of ^3no ^co ^*

if pou no fe tbe (bipe at one Degree totter tben tbe boji^on
torn on tft
*at#* (ben it (ball be* do. fcoje Unto tbe (bip: anu if at 2 . Degrees, tben
ttftalbe
 .

pj the tnafurefor traiiailers. 16

H (baUte .
fa \:y.z unto ftt Rtp,!f«. 3 .Draws, tftcntcfijal
te. oo.fcoje is. ^ rfje fl;tp,tfst*4 Degrees* tfjen it Qjall be* 15
#
fco?eunto tbe fljtp: if. 5 Degrees tben it fbaUu\n.fcojebnto tbe
fyippeuf, 6. Degree* , tben it flail lie* 10 . fco?e unto tbe
fljyppe : bn: if tbe fljpiipe be nearer , tbe Degrees lrpll feme
no turne, but lapllbe erronicus . caijerefo?e peu muffbfe tbe
partes of tbe ^>call,as. 5, Degrees am) tljepart one is ail
oflpfce Dpftance-fonbe bpgbtofc&e ^oUJje, Clpffe, oibpH
beeino* . 60, foote in bpgbt abouetbe (bippe,tbac i%
ivCX one fcoje : ac . 5 . Degrees? , tlje Dpftanrc unto tbe
fopppeis. 12, fcoje. 9nD alfoac tbe pane one, dje Di-
Hance is 1 2 . fcoje in Ipke maner $c . anD ac tbe parte, 2 tbe
. .

Dplfance Ditto tbe (bpppc i$ .6.feo?e : anD' at tbe part* 3 tbe

Dpdance bnco tbe fbpppe fbalbe. 4. feoje : anD at tbe part, &
but, 2. fcoje : anD at tbe part . 1 2 . tfee Dplfance from tbe fooce
of tbe Clpffe 02 ^oluie^Dnto tbe fbpppe, (balbe but one fiwe,
t&at is iua tbe bepgbc of tbe^Totoje oi Clpffe.
3Turtbenno?cpottmap!itiotoc,tftbatpoubeonebefea , tube*
tfjer one fbpppe be bpgberoj lotucr of bo?De , tljen
tbac tbe £ofotototo$e-
otber(bpppe 3 anDboU3e mucb: anD alfo tobitber tbe
^{ISS^wmJ
(bpppe oooetjj ottertoppe tbe otfeer fbpppe , poumap hnotue of&oo&tfcn
botoe marl; : fo tbat fljee bee not abotie a tuple from pott,
as tbps , bp tbe Ipne of tbe bonbon lacke , uftat place fo eucr
tbat pou Doo fee iutt tomb tbe bo?t?rn , t* equall in beigbt t*uit&er,an&
JgJSS?
tottbpour epe , neprber bigber no? lotuer ^;ttber tbat pou tee
one tbeg>ca,ojbpcncbelanDe : anD tben pou being in a C&tpps
on tbe g>ea » anD pott Do Defierfoj too ftnotee tobitber tbat tbe
otber fbpppe be bigber 0? lotoer of bojDe tben tbac fbtppe
tbat pou are in, tben fookeftppon tbe otberfrpppe, ac
tobat place tbac tbe bojijon quotetb : anD if pou doo fee
tbebojuyon ontr tbe ocber (bpppe , tben pour fbtppe is b*#cc
ofbope ben tbe ctbtr fl;ip
1
]
\ ar,D if tbat pou tneulDe fuiotee
bot»e nmcbe , tben goefoo a letter place in pour olune
typppe y untill fue&e time tljat pou doo fee i&e Cpo^on
iuflE

D H
 :

The firjlhoofy
faff uri rtj tljat part tljat p ou coo tscfire to fcnotee tf; e bctgtb of, ami
tljen If ano tng ft pUoofc e tobat pare of pour ottme flj tp c&at tlje Upot
ri^onquoatetlj, tljat part of tbe fytp is tuft equal luttb tlje otber
%p,neitberljigljeinojlcUJer: tljen to knoiue tuljct&cr tljat tbe
otber (btppes top of Ijer $0aff be bigbcr oj lotoer tfcen pour ftipgf,
tben goe op 3 oj fenoe one to tlje top , ano if tljat tlje otber (bipg top
be bigber tljen tlje !£)ojt?on , tljen tlje otber fljtps top t* btgkr bp

To muclje as pott ooo fee abotte tlje $ojfym : but if tlja t pou Doo fee
t&eOo^onouertbetopofrljcotljer fijtp, tben pour fljip is tlje
bigber : ano tben to knotoe ijolue nutclj,come ooume Ioiuer ,bntpil
pou ooo tying tlje otber fljtpg top unto tlje fpo^on, tben at tbe
fall Ijetgclj of pour epe , is tbe true Ijetgtlj of tlje otber Hjtp s top,
nett&er bigber no jlotoe-r: ano tljen lookebotoe mud; it ig bigber
t&en pour epebntotfje top , fomuclj pour top is fjtgljcr tljen tlje

otber flnps top.

3noalfo pou being on tlje toe, pou map knotoe tubetber
one (bip be bigber of booj&e tljen tlje otber, ano alfotoljetber tlje
one (bip ooo tb ouertop tlje otber ftjrp a as tljis , bp tlje quoting of
tbe Oojtpn upon botb tlje Ibtp* , astbis, 3|f pou beeitberina
€:otoje,oji anp Ijiglj boufe,neare tbe fea coal!, o? els at tlje fooce of
anpljplcptber.
tDbenif tbat'pou oefp?e fojtoknoto tobtc&of tbe fljpppes be
tbebtgberof boojo.oj els tlje bpgber toppeo 3 tljen afcenoeoj oef-
cenOjbnttltljatpouoocfee tbeljo^on uilt tuttlj tlje bpgljerpart
of tbe lbip 5 anotbeuiooke&pon tlje otber Ojippe, ano tljen if tljat
tbe otber fljip be bpgber tljen tlje $o?ri?oit, tljen tljat Ibtpts fo
tnucb bpgber of bojoefrom tlje quotpng of tlje 5poji?on uptoaros,
ano tljen if tbat pou tooulo knoto Ijoto manp foote, tben afceno bp«
toarOsbntiltbatpott boo fee tbe upper part of tlje fljtp iuffe tottfj

tbe bo?i?on, tljen looke Ijoto manp fcote ano pnebes tljat pcu
toere bpgber tben pou toerebefoje, ano fonianp foote tbe &ijip

Co Inoto fcotoe Wfi*« **n * e otljer fljip iuft , 3no bp tbis o?oer pou maps
tmie&one fenotoe boroe mttclje one fljip is Ijigljer toppeo tljen tbe otljer,
$oufe,ii)i|>,
gift o^ner poumapeknotoeubetuer one tLotye is;

bitten m $ l)i
(,p

tv tlm anotljCr >

0? m lm[z * en an ot & ct aK * aIf0
otfw. *
fofjettjer t&at one &pl be Ijtgljer tljen anotljer. ?c#
 of the treajurefgrtrauailers % ij
9nDfurthermore, bp tbfe meanesi pouoeofcnotoe to&cc&cc
e&at one ftpp t>ootb ouertop ttie ccbcr : tben psujuap knctoc Ijoui

ntanp foote it is fr omfbe cop of any ftip , imto tbe mater , bp tbe
beig^flipourotoncfttppcscop, antubefcetgeb being knotted
4|gn paw map knouie tbe oiilancf Imco anp fl;ip Mtu
j; on tbe &a,

6 tbat fbee benot too farre of, bp #e partem of dje&kal, ano alio
bp tbe Degree*,** before is refeearfeo , going lb iou>e as pou can
to pour om$ fttp jano rben to coattott ijomemucbe tbat pou are
aboue tbe tuater, $c. 9m> tbus 3f ooo'cn&e condufiou oftb*
fi)caI,an0.no|i^DO9t6 Wowi^oncltf^ Ufa

72v Chapter fherveth tbe making ofthe Crojfe ftaffc%

that fp fome cafes is belter then the Skallofthe tAftr9<

N©toA fartbermoje a$as

ffafife,tbat (cruetb tl;e

concerning tbe making ofa Crolfc
£ounrt in oiucrs refpectcss , mucbe
better cbentbe&kal of tbe backeftoe of tbe affrolobe,
anafpeciallpfojtotaketbelengtb of tbe Cojtane of tl;e
toall of a £oume , oj tbe Dill ante be t toecne ttoo Coumca . oj anp
ttoo marker Banting turectlpagam a tbem, berp profitable foj
al feruitottr^ otbsr, foj to baue tbe bfe of . 3n& nofre folom*
etb tbe making of a Crofle ftaffe, as mttcb as fcal fetue lan&mcn*
turner . # irlt take a peece of go od, fine, a no toel feafoneb toooo,
ann let it be tuel pIapneo,ano Uerp flreigbt,of flue foote long, ano
cljenlettt beoiutoeDuuo. 60, equal parte* o> pncbe*,anotben
pou map graueiniM.Lj.anD^anDfo tpl pou $00 ccme to
tbe enue at. 60. Snabefuretbat pou make euerp pnrbe o;t pare
twte,tbeonetobebpggerojleflettbentbeotbcrv ®;en if pou
topl,pou map make at rfjeenoe of euerp. 1 2, pnebeg, a rounu tU 0}
circle, ant) atri;e enoeof euerp, 6, pnefjeg , balfe a circle : tben at
e:terp^.pncbeg,fomemarkeo?cro(ft,ahotben pour long ffaffei*
6m(beo. €be mlikemaner pou fljalmake an of ber fljojt Haff,cal^
leo a €r^nfua(ft)^e,of cloo foote long, ana in tbe berp mptftle of it
poufbalimakeafquarsfcole, fttebeaonea* fl;al goeclofetotbe
C.f. tonget
longer ftafft tohfrmt anp (banting % ano t&en (Ball pott male* 2 •
Uittgsoiplacb^f^aflcjonefe^tbe oneent,anfc tlje otljer fo>
tbe otber etfce , tben fijall pou mtfce a djace 0? rpgatf on tfce
onefi&eoft&e&affe^bactlje topngesritapbe rcttictteo at pout
l tfctt tion: $ tfcen at, 6-pncfjes from Dot (j tteetme* pcu fljtf makt
amarfee : 9no t&entl;ere toill l?ee*i2.pnrbe*l>ettmene tlje

2,marhe^()fnmIpftematter3poti(|jaIlmafef» 2.otber martctf

p. mc&ea from botb tfje cixuoj > anu t&ere totll Dec ^
# tndjes bee*

ttoenetbe^,raat|fe&
3notbenml&einaneis poul&#beufoe tftere^ of tfjc mi*
Hie of tfte ^ranfaaftojte into pnrijes equal partea, ana (ben it t*
finiffjea , fatung iljat intbe mtoole of ttje 'Sranfuattojp pou (ball
put a little peece of tyaflfe into tbe bole 0? fochet tfjat t!;e longer
&taffe&ot()got6o?otoe, auatljenpouttmllmahea little Dice o>
irjo?mr,totbcenuet6at?oumap mafeetbe Cranfttaftyptoffaffl*
fatt at pout utfrrecton: astljefe. 2* figures; ooo repjefent liotd

$e ffaffe an* t^c ^janfoaftojfiej ano t(je bppermofte, tl;e longcQ!

flaflft

7ii
 ofthe treafurefor trauailers, 18
The tenth Chapter fherveth horvefor to vfe the
Crojfeftaffe for to knowe th e length of any
,

Wall or the diftance betwene any two marks;

y

und alfo the dsftavce fiomy*H,vnto any Wal

trCMarke.

©toe toben fa euer pou lift foj to take

tbe lengtb Of anp cocaine of a £23atf,
o? toe toioenea bettuene mo marks,
o) anp otber tiring tobat foeuer « be,
tben (ball pou take tbe longer ffaffe,

fetout ttJitb equaii partes, ano put

tbe ^ranfttaaojte bppon it , tb jougb

^ran&
tbe bole tntbe mpooie of tbe

• -
^ c , ^ ^twttojie:anotbemfpoutooulo know
tbe topoeneffe bettoeene anpe ttoo (otototfettt
$g)arke$,<ttt&e lengtb of tbe cocaine of anp ano tbe at* Cwffeiwret*
flfttall,

/latmtsbntotbem: toenail ymtMo.M.: Jffette,ftc tbe enoe

t>f tbe longer ftaffe, baroebnoeroneof pourepe*,

topnkpng Biaaueeof an*
fcii&tbeocberepe* $ &
lr,

«D6an pour fcranfuaffojte ttmm «• *4 • P«cbe€6 from tbe

enoeofpour long g>taffe, tobtcbei* tbe tobole lengtbeof pour
CranfuaOMe: Wktn goe fojetoaroe* oj backetoaroe^ffanopng
&PJi§bt tmtb pour boope , ano beaoc , ano botb pour fcece togea*
t&er: etien goe fytoaroea 0} backetoarbes, lookpng totoaroe
pour spirke , tpll botb tbe enoe* of pour ^ranfoattojpe bo agree
tottb pour ttoo sparke* iuttlp 3If it bee a afftaU , meafure tlje
grounoe raff co tbe mpooie of tbe £Stall , ano tbat (balbe tbe true
•

lengtijoftbeflaal, >

52 •

Ditcbebettoeene pouanotbecaaUtbeit
But tftbere bee a
remooue pour €ranfuaao?teattbefeconoeaanopng,btsb3boie
kngcb fiirtber tbat fe> two fooce : ano tben
fojetoaroea,
goe back*
toaroea, tpltbat poumapefeeagame,botbtbeenoesofcbrto»
*gree tottb tbe tun turn of tbe «Dranfuaito?te* €i)tn meafure tbe
groiwoebetiDeene tbetfoo flanomgea, ano tbat (balbe tbe
letistbpf tbe tail, Sfootbent&e otaauncrbntotbeujal,
mil
W
 Tbefirftbofy
ttmfe t!je Ungtb of tfil toa! ^fcett if tl;at tbe bWatmfe be for*

tijertljcntbc ©ranGto^tfttpl take ;anot&etoaI too Ojojce: tfjen

remctictbe parted oj topics of tbe fcwftfft^KSfo t&e market
from botU t!je *n*e$ef tbe^ranGtojie: anot&en
Cjce yncljt 0 $e
ttoo plattes o} rpngg topi be Out ttoelue pnefoes afnnoer.
€l)entaKetljett)poene(rebecujeenetf)e ttoomarkegf, o? tf;c
mo enoe* of anp toal tufclp toul) tbe outfpoejs of tlje ttoo patter
ojRmges: tben toicb t&e mpttole of pour foote, tbere make a
marke: tben rcmocue pear ©ranfitojie fo?etoa?oe$ oj backer
toaroes^t&e Icngtb tbat dje place es oj Kwigeis be aftmoer3 a$ poti
&aue gretmoe s ano t&en goe fojetoaroe$ ano baeketoaroes , tpll
tljat pour ttoo pattes oj Hinges ooo agree again* toicb botfc $e

enoea of ilje foal: ano tfjeh t&erc make ait otljer matke at pd6t
fcete . ^(jen meafuung tlje grctitttie bettoeene t&e ttoo fian«
lunges j it fijalbe tbe fengtlj of t!je toa!f»
9no tfjen fo? (o knone tlje bittaunce unto t&e toall , pou ft ai
fcoo t(;ujee : Icoke botoe manp tpmeg tbat tbe ®ranttto?te front
) tbe enbe ttcjece totoaroea pou,ano efpectallp tt>e otftanre btftoeenc
tlje ttoo patter oj rtngea: fo manp tpme* tbe fengtb of tffe

toal 3 fyalbe tbe otaatmce bnto tie marke : ag foj enffempir tbtt&
aBptDetoalof a Co? tame of a totone bettoeene ttoo ^ttrrette*,
ano mp ocSre is to knotoe rfje tengtb of tbe Cocaine of tlje toafc
ano cben 31 baupng the ^ranffto?ie bpon tbe long <g>raffie3 3! cottftp
not come fo neare tlje f otone as 3J toouloe Worn 31reW&we&
tbeiplatesoj topnaes oftbe "Sranfitojie, totfje otuifforiof ftye
pnrljess from botb enoes , tbat toag , ttoetoe pnrbes afunoer t&en
3!gopngfojetoaroe*tpl tbat 31 opo fee botb tlje ^urrcttes toitfr

tbe ttoo pates oj topngea of tbe ^ranfitojie: ano tben at mp

feeteJmaoea marke, anb tben in like manner 3iremooueomp
CranGto^'eitoeluc pnebesfo^toarce, ano tben 3!toent backe*
loaroe^ , tpl tfiac tbe ttoo ences of tie toal opo agree agapne tottfj
tbe ttoo pates 0} topnge^ of tl;e anfit o?te , ano t(jere it maoe
^notber^arke*
tLI; en 31 meafureo tbe grotmoe bettoeene tbe ttoo ff anoing^

anbfownoe<ctennefcoje;tben3!0pficoncluoe, tbattbeleng* of
t tie Cojt apne of tyttod > toajj unnc fto^e from $c totoje to
 of the treafure for trauailers^ 19
t&e otfeer* Ston notoe 31 fenotoring t&e lengtb of tbe tea!, 31 mape
calilp knotoc cl;c Dtaaunce Dnto t!;c toal, as tfjti*: jftofee 31 Doo
manp tpmes ttueiue pnc&e* tijac tl;e €ranfuojte toa*
loofee &otue
from tlje nine nejctc umo mr,ant> it w
fottre ano a (jaife : tfjat t?,

3 no notoe > becattfe c&at tfje plates oj tupngeg of tlje 3Cran»

Cto?te tuere ttuelue pncbe* afanoer, ant>» 54. mafcetb fottre cyme*
ano a Wfe t toelue5 ano cbe Iengtb of tfje tuaf , temte fcoje* %\)ixz*
ton 31 Doo conclude , tlje Did aimce Unco tfje toal , from il;e place of
tl;e faff ffaciDpngr^o bee foure tpmea ano a balfe cerate fcoje : tfjae

fe 3 fourci'earto fpuc fcoje : a?3 bp cfte cnfamplc of tfce figure fotott*

wsuistjeclareo,

S
 .

ofthe treafurefMratiailersl 2©
39otoc furtfjcrmoje, tf t&e tuffatmce be furtber^tfcen tfrettoa
plates ojtopngesimape bzz remooueo npene pnebea from tbe
imo enoe^tbat i^hut Hjce pndjes aftmoec; €ben in like manner
mapr* moue tbe fluo plates oj topngeg ten
if tyat lie too uriDe,pou

pncbes from botb (be enoe#,ano tbat is but fotire pndjes afunoer.
m
€ben like manner,tf tbat tbeaiffatmce beetoerpe farre of , anu
(be Ietu$)oftbe uiali bee (bo?te , cfjeti mape pou remooue tbc
glategoi mingeaof tbe £ranfitatfo;tte 3 eIeuenpnd)C6from bock
ilje enoe* : tbat fa , but tiro pncbeg afutfoer : 9«a tben
, Doopw^
Mbefbjeisrrijearfeo, to takettooffanojmgejaf, c^at ftalbe tfoe
tonrtmlfebetuieeneanpttoomarfcea
l&owDeD altoapegybat pou remwtie tbe^ranfttaflo? i c at tbe
feronDeftan&ms, eitber fojeUiaroesojbacketoarDes, fo manp
pncbesj as tbe tiuo plates o j lupines be afunDer , tufllp , ano no
mo?e, anotben pottfl;aIl fmotoe tfjebidattnce ontoanp ^arfee
ojtoall,

Wfym pouooefmotoe tbe Iengtb of tbe toall, /ami tbat i*

fatotren,as afo?e i% fafoe ,bp tbe meafure beroieene tbe ttoo dan*
BmsejEJjtbenlooftebotoemanppncijesstbat tbe^ranfuaftojre te
fromtbcenoeof tbe long Staffe nejcte to pour ep* : tben Ior ke
botuemairppnebejs tbat tbe plate* oj topncres of tbe &mM*
flojte are aflutter , fo many time $ tlje lengttj of tljeioaH fljalirt r$e
Diftanre unto tbe tow f.
3s fo? enfampfe"tfiitf ^p tbe Coj wine of tbe toal afo>e na«
:

meo>beintj ten fcoje long , f tbe ^Tranfuartojie to be fee at, 4& piv #n otjJftf
d)es from tbe enae. irft , tbe ttoo tofogeo Scofce at tbe Dct p M? tnfcmpfo

ter etfle oftbe ^ranfnaftojtCjtbat is^.pndxg afunoer :tfcen tbe

meafure onto tbe U)al 5 fl)albe rtmfe ten feoje, ann tbat mafcetb
fco;e,becaufe tfcere is ttwfe* ^4, tn*48. ftben in like manner tbc
plates oj tarings toete fet.i xpnrbea afunDer,ant> tbe ©rafuafto*
titrqS* pnebegfrow tbe enoe* %\m
ibere&fowre cpftttfoite
in.48* tben pou map ronclu&e , '(bat tbat is foure tpmea ten fco-e
Hntotbeuialoftbetotone,tl)atmal<ecb.40.fco^ ®|w0tn like
manner tbe plates 0? topnges being fet but Ojce pnebec aftmner,
tben tbere is etgbt tpmesiftpe in, 48. tobtcb mabetb et^bt Jtpwes
cenftojc;tjjat^,8o,fcoje . furtljcrmoie^f tdatt^e
toerelmt fbttre pnc&ea a runoer,t&e SranQtojte being. 48, pnrije*
from tbe ennc , tbere i* .12. tpmessfoure in. 48, g>otbeoi*
flancetontotbetoalii*. 12, tpmes*io.fco?e.tbatii3* no.fcoje;
®ben furthermore, tbe tumgesi ffanoingbuti 2. incbe*afimoefy
tmt tben it is an b*ro matcerfo^co takcic perfect; tben there is»
24. tpme$.2»in. 48.(0 tbatmafcetb. 24* tpme*. iofco?e:U3bic&
tnaketb. 240. fcoje. Jftotu furtbecmoje , in lp& maner if tbat it
fal not rtgbt tuft meafuce , tben ifcbattbere bebutb*ifetbe mea*
fure betuieene tbe uunges * tbeii fo? cjjac , cake balfe tlje lengtb of
tbe tual, ano a&De bmo tbe ret! of tbe me afure : ana if tbat it bee
it

tb?ee quarterjj,tben tijjee quarter* of $e meafure, ant> fo; a quat«

ter,one quarter. »c.

eleventh Chapter fieweth joh howe for to take

the length of a wall, when that you haue not
gronnde large y enough for yo fir two flattens or
ftandynges.

NSDtoe fur cbermo}e,tf cbat pottljaue not grounfte fo? to goe

fojetoaroes 0? backetoaroeis/c mud; as tbat tbe quaimcie
oftlje topoeneu of tbe€o?tatne ,0? tbe Diflace bettoeen anp
mackes fljai tome tmto,tbere is a remeoie fo? cbar,a*
croo

tbt cXoohe at t»b at length pou baue fee tbe tuftanre between tbe
ttuo patea 0? topngs: tb en remoue tbe ^ranceuattojp of rije Ions
fiaffe,bue balfe tbe lengtb b etiueene tbe ttoo plates 0? tupngs, at
tbe feeono Banning , and tb en tbe grounoe bettoeene tbe ciuo (fan*
Dings (balbe but balfe tbe lengtb of tbe tual 5 0? Diffanre bettoeene
pour ttoo markes *
tben Double tbe meafure tbat (balbe tbe lengtb
oftbe lual : tben (jaupng not fo mucb grotmu , remoue tbe -grand*
to?ie but tbe tb trs e part oftbe m eafure bettoeene tbe ttoo ttspnge*
of tbe ^randto^'e , ano tben tbe grctmoe bettueene tbe vm (Ian*
cing^albe but tbe tbiro part of tbe lengtb of tbe tyaf , ana tb? ee
tpmc«tbatmeafure,(6albeet!iete|;olelengtl; of tlie Cocaine of
 ofthe treasure for trauaHers^ n
Cbenbautngnot fomucfj growm , tWnttmone tbe^ranOto*
rpe bus one quarter of tbe meafure of 2,plaeeS oj tomge$,an& tfieri

tbemeafareDet^euccl)e2;aahopnSe^ tballbetmt otie quarter

ofclje lenjtb ofc&e SGXad ana eljeiH-time* cbacmeafwte (ball be
:

tbe tobeleleng^Cbeih like mmtct pott maprcmoue&e^ranfa*

coip b-:tc c!)e 6ip«rt# t|te in :afurc * ejfetf Eranftctyp' tb* bettoeene
tbe 2,aant>pngs (ball be btft'ebe tf.parte of tbe lengtb of flje mailt
ansfafaojrbta tl;ei2, pane o?mo;e,a0 pottbaue ©routine o?
roomc;
05ut beere one cl;:n^e bp tfce tuap, ncuer
eafce a (bo?e ftattttt be**

tuieenc marked, allonge as; poutaap bauea large

|tl;e 2,
tbatalpttleerrottr often times multpplpeD,becommetba great
cno mp^acttlous etrour in tlje en&e,pea an bntollerable fault,
9nDitou3fo2p?iir better Cnfample of all cbofe quefftong afbje
rcbesrfet! of tb e lengeb jof a TSjtcktoall 1 2 .fcoje longe, fp#e 3i
tooke tnp eroffe S>:affe,ant) fougbt outmp grotonoe rpgbt againft
tbeiintDDle ofjtbe cftall : ami becaufe 31 eouloe not come fa
near e as 3! remoueb tbe 2 platter 0} minge* 6. pn-
uw.tloc, 31 .

rtjes from tbe 2.cnoesof tbe tranfatojpe tbattoas 12. pndjeg

aftra&er^anu fet tbe tranfatojpe 3 6 . pncljes from mee : and tljeu

tbere inhere tbe 2. plate* oj tdmges opD agree uritb tbe tojo
ettoesof tljcCCXall, tbereatmpfeete3I maoc amarkettben 3!

baa no: grottiue tgbe nepeber fai to goe fojtonr&eg no$

backtoartes : remoueifmp ^ranfitojp but <5. pn~
tberefoie 31
cljes fo>>oj tcDe2f,tfjae taf ac 42
pnebes," ano tben 31 toent back-
.

luacoes tpll tb3t tbe i. ptaeeese oj uumges opn agrec*agapne

r

U3ttbt&e enDc of tbeCGIall, atf> tberef maue anotbermarfce.

3Eben3l meafurco tbegroimuebettoeene tbe 2,fianbpnges, an&
fmmsc it but 6. fcoje : tben tbat betnge balfe tbe Ictfrrtb of tbe
<ZX ill ? 2.ctme2i tf.fcojemakctb 1 2, fco^c.
€ jet 31 baut tge not fo mud) groun&,remottea tbe 2DranSto?p tbe
tbiroe parte but4- pndjes fojtoar&e, tbatt$,at 4opncbes.
©je;t mnfunntge tbe gcottnoe'betlueene tbe 2, g>tan&pnge*)
Una 4,&o ie:tbentb3teettmeg4 .^emaketb 12. fco^e : tljeti
l

nn%z not fo mucb grottnt>e,remaue tbe ?Eranfttojp but one quat«

9.pncbes:
eer fojuuttis, tyat 3 .pncl)e$ foj toarDea,tbac maketl; 3
 Tbefirfl <Bookc
atfot&ettt&c grotm&ebettoeenepout ttoo ttattopttgetffoan beeiut
t^ccfcoKJ^^wfccimc^tl^ecfcojiemakctb ttoctoe fccue*
Wl) en in Ipke cafe pf tljat pen batte not fo mucb gtounue , pou
roapremouettie £ranfuaflojpe bactfje Bjrt parte of tbe meafure
fcettteeue Ac ttoo pates; ojC&ingc*, tfjat is two ptic&e$foj«
toarnea, ano tljat mafeetfr.jS.pnebestfrtten tlje meafure bee*
itteenetbetu»flanDpngesii»tuc rtaofcoje : ano fpjte times -tu?o
fcoje maftctb cmelue rco?c 9 ann fo foo^tb tortjettoclfe parte of tfc
meafure bettueene As tuio^iate^o; CC^tngcssof tfje ^ranto
t ojpe5ajs bp fti* Sample*
 :

£X Thefrjl'Boof^

The 1 2 Chaffer fhewethyou how to know the dift ounce

.
x

vnto any two marks\ or to the two endes ofany wall

by the eXfraWng ofthefquare roote.

H ©be «nttD? c^benfDcuecpoubauc taken

ne(Tebett»e$neanp ttuo markeiMbenpouDoeknotoe tbe
tbe topDe*

tu(!tm5cneffeit)tttnortbecrtietit(fmmce3 ejccepcic mere a

COail, pott Doe knoto tbe true Ditt aim cc bnto tbe mtDDle,
Eo^nota tfje 3 Owe not ca tljfcenoe*

aSomaS! -® a ^*wcfo>fcttibenro?uerpott uiouloeknoMbeDtffaittice bnta

bj? tfte ectt«c« to enoes ofatp tK3*H 5 oj unco a Cb«rcbe>anD a 3Etee, oj tobatfo *
ttng of t&e euer tbat pou b sue taken tbe tupDeneffe bettoeene tbem, tben botti
f<ma« roote, f
arre f0 euec ^ ac {, ee aftmoer, Detitoe tbe meafure into 2. &

(imll patte&^bentate tbe ipne of tbe Dtitaunce^itfo tbe mtDDlg

oftbemarke, ana fp^emuleiplpe tbe Dtffatmce ft ttfelfe:tben
in Ipke manner muttsptpe tbe balfe totoenetfe ?<n it fclfe : eften
pare botb t&e numbers of tfje multtplpcatton, and asoe tbem botfj
togecber : tbenerteacc tfje roote of botb tbe mt nbers , ami tc frill
bee cue Did atmce of botb tlje ztttzz of cf>c KXail, oj anp otber 2.
mar?te$,a$ noto foj ejeampte tbus bp a COt^cb an* a ^altoarke.
:

&no mp Defpje ta to knoto tbe tupDqatfTe b^tuieene t-jem, ano firtt

31 take mp croflfe S>taffe ana let cbt 3Er<mce«affo?pe 24. pnebes

from tbe enaeranD tbe 2,ptats oj tointjea Goooe at tbe baroe enDe
ano cben 31 cooke mp fpjlt (!anoing^ afye is Declares, bolDpmje
tbe Ionge §>taffe barD bnDer tbe uoc of mine epe,ano tbea 3! feing
tbe Bultoarke f tbe cburcb ajreemjftnto tbe 2,enD3 of tbe trace*
toff o?p, tbere atmp firtt ttainrfng 31 ta&e a marke,mtD t&en 3! re*
moueo tbe SDranceuaft o?p 2^mc\jt^ fojtaMrDes ,auD tbat maketb
43,pncbe^,anDtbereti)beretbetDoo markcaDpsa^ree agapneat
tbe 2.enDes of tbe €ranceua3ojpe jjopngc baektoarfceg , there
maae an otber marke , ana tben J. meafureD tfje grotm&e bee-
31

tmrnty 2.ttenDptttj£ aanD feunre it 24 fco^r.

®6cn
 !

ofthe treafurefor trmailers* 25

®>cn J Din conclude tbe tupuenefTe bettoeene tlje Cburcb *m& tbe
bulU3arke,\u^24.fcoi€:t0cnicmu(lnecDc« bee fapu, tljat tbe
otftauncetotbe mp&ole luape bettoeene tbe ^ulujarke ano tbe
Cfjurcbe at tbefirtt iTatinins coliee* 24* fcoje:beeaufe tbat tlje

Cranltt9?tet»as once bte Mjole length ftom tlje enoe nejete bnto
mee^ano tben at tlje fecono ftanDing tbe tuft aunce mu8 neeocs be
48 .fcoje,becaufe tbat tlje Cranfitojtetoagttmce bpatobolelegtb
from tl;e enoe nejete unto mee.bepng;^. pncbe& 9no notoe fo?
to knotoe dje Dtdaunce bnto eptbet tbe Bultwarfce 0 j tlje Cljurelj e,
tljte : anD foi tlje neerclt aanot?ig,u ben that tbe
tben (bait pott coo
^ranHtojtetoasonce bfe tobole lengtb ftom tbe enbe, ano tlje
mftaunce bnto tlje mpoole. 24.fcoje , tben 31 opb multtpfpe^.
tpmes.24.anu tbat maketb* 576. 3no tben from tbe mpoolebe-
tu)emtbe3uI^atkeanDtbeCbwcbe,U)aj5»i2.fro^eto tbe btt!<
u>arKe,anb. 1 2.fcoje to tbe Cljurdje* 3no tljetu 2 Jcoje multiplp
fquarelp>tbat to fap,i 2 tpmes. 1 2.anb tbat maketb.M4,®beu
aooebotbpmtr numbers; toBetbec,tbactsi to fape, 576.ano.144*
ano tbat mafcecb*7 20. €ben extract tbe roote of tbe number, ano
tben tbere topll ffanbe in tlje quantitie Ipne. 2 & ajio . 44 uopU
. re*

maine otter, &o tbat pou map conduce, tbat from tbe neereU flam
tung , totlje35uIuiarke o?tot(je€(jurclje,t'ct3.2^rco?e,anDi^
parte ofafcoje, tbat tamojencere. 5 i.foote: ano notoe ftom tlje

fitrtbelKfanoing , ano tlje otffatmce bnto tbe mpoole*48.fcoje.

ftmz nutlciplte*48,tpme&4.8* ano tljat maftetb 1 304* ®ben
multiplp. 1 2,cpmes,i 2,foj tbe balfe topoenefle, tbat f*. 144. anD
tljat aoneo bnto. 2 304.mahetbt2448.fo extracting tbe roote,tfjere
tail! (tanoe tn tbe quantttte lpne.49. ano tben topll rematne otter*
4,U)lj\cb mahetb- & parte,tbat i^neere balfe a fcoje, bepn& 29.
foote . Sk> J 003 concluoe , tljat ftom tbe furtber itanut>g to
cpiber tbe Cljurclje 01 l&ultiiarfee 1&49. fto?e 3 ano neere
3 ft
2p.ftcte.

jT^f « - 'tht
 Thefirft^Booke

Thethktiemh&qterfaewethhmttofyw^
vntoanj marks with the croffe ^djfe, without the ex-
trotting ofthe roote^dalfo bowe to tdkg the height of
Ay thmg with the crojjeftajfe.

NDtoefutcberm^e fo?pottcmo;ieeafe,U*enroetter ftat pota

aoutee fruouie {jo w Smt tc tore co any m«*c oj place bp
tftc
 ofthe treafarefor tramilers. 24-
tiebdpeof ctoo marke^trntinot knotting tie lengti of tiellope &o*rc>toet|t
ipne y tien fljsll pcu sr»o d;ua;.* # irft , ilanne rpgbc agapnft toffancewtafr
tie marke tiat poti Doa ocfpjc to kno&e tlje piaancebn^en
freke out pour nut he, ano before tint tic ocljer marke make fctt&ouc iijeet*
a fquare 9ngle bmo tiat marke tiatpou oefpje fo? toknotoe *™ ct< " s 0f ** €
r#
tbeiutfcDiffance bnco; tbenremoue one of tie places oj lapngsof
t(je ^ratifualfyuc to rfjc uerpe mpDDle oftbe ^canfuatope:

tien ttibeti (better yoalifttoknofcie tie infiance,fir(t at pour fp?8

ffanopng , ticn make a marke : tben foj pour nejctftanopng,
remoue tie £ranfiiaIfo?pe butfo mucbe a* tie fcpllatwice
,

tetwene t&? 2 . plate* 02 rapnge&bepng fure tiat pott take

tie marke tiat pott 000 Defp?eibe Dtftance btuo, uitcij tbac
plate 02 topng oftbe mpttle of tbe 'Sranfuailojpe : tint ( as
afoje i* DccIarcD ) looke boiae manp pnebe* tiac tie . 2,
plate* o) topnges be tbeone from tie otber, fo manpetpmes
tie meafttre tiat tie mtfance is betiuccnc tie. 2. marker, flail
fcetbe&pffaneebntotiat tipng ibatpou Ijaue taken ttntbtie min*
Hie of tie fctanfuaflo jie • 8nt> fo foo? ti in al popntc $ a* afoje
wrcbearftDj: as enfample tin*, bp a totoje tiat 3!&oo re*
foj

Qup^e tie alliance tmto 3 ana tben 31 ffanopng toiptb mp face rigbc £n wfampfo
agapnll tie toui^e , tben 31 fougbt a tree tiat aooae rigbf
fcefpDe tbetotoje, tiat maoe a per fecte (quare 9ngletotieco*u«
er ana tmto mee tien berattfe tiat tie opllance toas fome*
:

tuba* farre of, ami tie tree fomeuftat neare unto tie totuje>ticrfoje
3i fet one oftbe
plates oj ann^es .6. pnebes from tbe enoe, ano tie
odjer fcomg rtgbt totti tbe miDDle oftbe ^ranfttaaojte . ^ben 3B
fettieenne of tbelon^ftaffebamebnoerone of mpneepes, ano
tooke tie meafnre true bettoccne tie tree ano tie totuje 3 tolti tie
plates oj uungs s f tbe 'S:rarrttiaflo?te, tie €ranfita3oj(e ffantor.j;,
43-pncbes font tbe end e. 8no tien 31 rcmoourt tie ^raitf-taff e?if«
^pncbc£(fo^tt)artJex;,becat!fetiattie t 2. plates ojttopngcs totn
but. 6. pnebes afun-Jcr,ano tiac'maoe,54.pncb*S :an& tien 3 toent
foacktnar&es ana mace mp ftconue Sanaing, ana tien 3! meafureo
tiegrcttnoebectoeenetie.2 # aamimg0, anafoun&e tbegtoun&e^
4- fcoje,tien
-*fe.
S ^
;
^
^itu t
• 4» fco 2 e ftomt&*
 Tbefirjl^ooke
3rrt tfjett JlaakeB&otoemanpe pncbestljact&e ^ranSco^ic biatf
from tbe en*e, mtt faunae to 54: cbenmlpke maimer 31 lookca
manp tpme& 6. cljere uus in. ^4. ana fcu&e* 9- times* 6,
borne
^eti 31 mit^ nceucs canctune, c^c otilaunce mtto tbe ^EottJje to
bee^cpmes^fcoje, t&aci$,36,fcoje : a* bp enfampleof cbefe
figures foHotomt&

Uftole titdarmcebnto clje ^Tolu^e us* 56. fco?c # jftotoe far*

tbermoie,pou map cake tbe bctgb t of anp toall ,oj ^ottj^oi &>tee«
ple,oj anp otljer cbmg,fo ctjat pou fee one of pour plates 0? toing*
toicb tbe berp mtDOle of pour £ran(Itoj te,? &ricb tbe mpoole place
3*tone|{ns
Retaking; of be fure to cake tbe foote oj bafe of cbe ^ott)je,^>teep!e , m<iU&
tree : 0} elfe pou map commit errcur. £no bp cbe ffaffe pou map
ktwtoetbeU)pijene(reoft3oater)ef,tottljDtucrie( otber moil ncceflfo-
rte cbinge0,as cbtiac : ££Ujen tljac pott bee in a tottme, fo? to knotue
tbe otflaunce of anp place tobofe leugtb 01 mpoeneffe cbac pou soa
fmotoe, agbpcbeiengtbofappkc o^tbeiupocneffco? otaatmte
bettueene^*i3un;e!So?.2.ftone0 5 o?anp otfecnbtng, tcpngfure
tbat pou take pour figbt true bppon pour markes boiimrg pcur
ban&esfteetuetpUpou mapfeepour^.markes, en&etoptb pour
2. plates o^enoes of pour ^ranfitojte 5 fetttngtbcenoe'of pour
long ftaffe clofe to tbe btcer parte of pour r pc,U3tnking ttutb pour
otberepe,ttaniimgbp]itgbttott()pottrneckeanobeaoe: ano tbps
ooopng,pou (ball not faple of tbe tnttfj, if 0* if tbat pou erre , tbe
fault (ball bee in pour felfe,fojt&at pou baue not taken it truclp.
^berefoje
 ofthetreafurefortraimkrs. 25
Cberefojetbatisberpsoobtobauca red to late pour longfiaffe
ta** « !i
0.1, t fa> to #>c , po.i ;nui torne tljz '£rau(turto;tte one
{noebptnarbe*, ano ebc orte; cnoc Doujnetuartres 5 anbtbenpoa
nmd boioe tbe enoe of tbe long ttafife dole to tbe rojner of youc

fjhc fourteenth Chapter finveth vntoyoH^howthatyon

{hall knowc the dt bounce ofany [htppt fromjoH^andyoU
ty/t tn At10t ^ cr fiippt,*nd both the fbippes vndcr f<tjle %
and goyng tytbeCrojftftaffe.&c.

AJ5ufurftermo2e,bptbcCrofre(tafifepou mape knotoe tbe

bi&aunce bnto anpibtppe fapling on tbe&ea^crpe jattlp,
po.i bepng in another fttppc fapimg after tbem , oj befoje tbem,
bclioe tbem : alcbougij tbat om: r 0 men are notof tbat opinion,
foicba<bQfIjC^emaekg9aren;oueawIc 5 U)ljctebp tbep ntnttot get
anp cectame Nation 0; ftan&png, &zi\n% is trrdareb tnt^ectgbt
<bapter gopng 0?%, ioto to feno&r teKtbtr tbat one (bpppe
Dotb ouir toppe rte otber, bp tbe Cen&ifeg of one Dp bnto tbetoppe
oftbefyippe, tpknkebotu tbe ii)jjti?on euctetb bpo tbe toppe of
tbe otber fytppe : ano bp tbac be oootb knotoe tobetber tbat tbe 0*
tfjet fcippeBootbouerippeo^noertoppetbc ftippe tbat be i*

intano tben pouknotonng boto manp fjoic tbat pour otene ffctppctf
toppe in bcigbt from tbe toppe oouine unto cfjc toater , tben pott
map knou* bp tbat botoe manp fooretbeotber (btppetf toppe it
fa betgbc tn Ipke maner from tbe toater bcrp ejcactlp, But if tbat
pen too not fcnofte tbe tuft betgbt of pour ounie (Wppce toppe itmtktoi
bntatbe U)ater>tben pou map knotoe it cbus,bp fencing one bp bn*
to tbe toppe, toitb a leaoe 0? a plonut mabe fail bnto a Ipne , anb
fo In aoumebnto tbe fuperficial! parte of tbe voater : anb tben toppe.
^Ww*
meafatmjtbeipnejPOitmapfeetbebeigbtof tbe fttppesaf toppe
cbat pou are in, ioiune bnto tbe boater: anotbeubp tbe bdgl* of
pour otane(bippe*toppe,p«t map m&lp knotoe tbe true bepgbt
oftbeoeber.^c, ammototo know tbe biff aunce bnto tlje other
ft iw>e toitb tbe Croffe aaft,pott mufltooo tbf s ft take pour Crcffe •

8atfea aiibremouecbetl»opU£ejsoitoinge* of tbe €ranfuaRo?ic *nt»A»etyte

©,u bnto
 The firjl "Bco^e
tatotbettyooie oftgc mkt ttym ata&nototte&fQfamire
oaflfe ,

betureene tbe ttoo tmnges a* at an pncfce oj balfe an

pUitcsa? 5

pncbe afunoer at pour ot&retton,ano tb« bepng ooitt^tn fet tbe

long aaffe batoe onto tbe corner of pour epe 5 topnfung; tuptb pent
atber epe>$ tben remoumg tbe ®ranfua&ojte fojtoaroe* oj back
mxm fcntsli tbat pou map fee ano ferue it truelp,tbe toppe of tbe
fttppc upper plate,ano tbe lotter part f tbe ftippe
iutt tt»tb tbe

Ijaroetomotbettater tottbtbecogeof tbe IoIdcc torinfie oj place:

anotbatooone>tben!oofte botoe manp time* tbe tupoentflfe be*
tiucene tbe ttto plate* flat t&e tranfuaflojie tefrcmtbeenbrejtt
into pour epe , fo manp times t(;e t ci g&t of r be toppe ootone imto
tftetoateragtbatcommetbbnto, (ball bee tbe true oiltaunce be*
ttoeenecbettwoibtppea : U)l;tcO pouftail uio^kc in tbt* manner:

£ irft, tbe number of feete tbat tbe otber (bippe is from tbe toppc
Imco tbe toater bepng hnoume > tben loohe botue manp tpme* tl; e
trittaunce of tbeaootopnges 01 platen bee afunDer, tben loofce
bow manp timetf tbat ^uamttie tbe %tanfuafto?te from tbe
enoenejrtcbnto pcurepe, tben 000 tfj us nwMpWe tbe number of
feete from tbe toppe bnto tbe tijafer,bp tbe number of tbe btttanre
bettoeene tbe too plates oj upnges from t!;e enoe nerte pour
epe: ano tben loofcetobat tbat mmberrommetb into , ano tben
Deuioe tbat bp* tfo,ano fo manp fcojec tbe tu?o (bippe* tjee a fun*
w wwmfIt. ^ cr an ^famiiie ttus : bp a (Wpv e tbat bias foouoe
bp tbeo?t)cr before rebearfeo,robee^5.fcote from tte toppe of
tbe toppe ^paftebntotfjeumter , ano tbe ttoo tonngeo oj platen
toere fetiuft an pnebeafunber 3no tben in tbe obferujng tbt
©ranfuaflojtettag remoupngfp-U)arbCEanl«bactoarbeg bmpi
tbatbeopjfeetbetopveoftbf spaae,anotbclotoer pweof tte
fcippe baroe bnto tbe two plates o?lmnge« r ano tbat bcone , tfcen
fcetooftetbotumanppnciicjstfce ^ranfua(to?tetoasfrcmti)eeno
aejttebntobtjsepe, ano fpnnoeit^.pncl-egiulf QEIertfojf
bemuItiplpeo.65*bp« 54«fo^bat»^5*footeuac tit tctgtt oftbs
toppe bntotbetoatcr, firotbc p'ate? c? Unjes frcre uiffe ont
.
pnebeafun*er,afflj tbe Ctatfuafteie. 54. pnrbe* f om tbeenue?
ano oftbat mufttpttcaii on rbcre rcfmr,ef 3 j k>. JD berefwe be*
iu&ec!)at«3 5x0. bp, ano tyaroail Ibefcwimto pou tfce num*:
 ofthe treafurefor trmAthrs. 26
tor of fco?e*, ana tbat 35io^fmneb6^^o.c6jcre urill (fati&efa

t&eittanctrttlpne.58,an*.3o,remapnttb oner fi&o cSac pcu

m ip coucltoe, coe oiaattrtcc bettoeenetbettoa fttppeg; to be ma
5 3, rci/e ano. \, anb bp tbis o^ocr pou map knotu cfje true Pittance
become anpctaolfyppcs^ano pet fo? pour better bnoerto
btng,S wiUjiiteafcctmacDCarapleaio^cancrcobe totbcrttooo,
Ouppc was m.ttfafcotc frame!;* toupe Ko v
toa
txm ^^
ty* tijac b* tfec fampu.
ter> cfcrat being a uitf fco^c ano no rao je, tU ttoo UKnged qt plates
-

t£iuijw.t one p«el)e a CunDf^anDtbeiUppe being obfnttvO ano

lo«9 cwiioe to bee tobere a* tbc nao plates t«D agree untbtbe
xop^ftnDtijetoi»eriJ^;aet()C ^:ranfua{lo^eto)^40ipwlM
fromtbeenoe. ©jerefojetbepmapeconttoDe tljac cl;e otaaanca
bettoene cbc ctua Urtppe* luas m I40. fcc?c,foj tbat tlje toppe of
tbe male unto cbe miter n>as( tuft one fco^e : cbat is. tfo.foote, aim
cbe tuw plare* 0? fringe* ntf one pucbe a limber, ano rbe €ranf-
aafftejte^o.pnebes from tlje enbe.frc.9no alfo bp tbte o^e r pcu
mapknotoccbeotaatmreofanplbippe from tbe Ianoe.?c« 8ufc
sbus 3! 000 enoe tb e condition* of tie Crolfi ;la&,^

fThe fifteenth Chapter [herveth vntoyoH , hmt

joti [bal'make an infirumet n herhyyen may de-
fcrihe a Region #r Conntrej^ whichjoH may call
dn Horizontal! Sphere anlalfn i hwc totals
theftAt $fany growuJL &e.

NStoefttttbermoje, Jtbtokeftcptwenfentto fl&etoe bnta

pow tlje making of an tn&tumenc, toberebppmrmap b*«
fcribe a tsliole Catutrep at funOtf ftation* ojt ftanbing« §
toiUc&isberte^eeteanbneeeKane fojdl men boo
tbat
feruicetotbep?Coirttrep , anb pjinctpallp foj <0encralle« an*
Captapae*, ano efpeeiallpfoj all tbem tbat take cbarge too bee
leaocra of men* ®be tmtramcnt is ttmcbe Ipke to tbe barkfioe
of an 3ftro!obc,but tbaticbatb tio&eaf, anS pr*t (bail make it
in t!;t£ manner, jrir^takeap(ereofU2eU(eafotte^bo;btsi tnoe
 Thefirfi
Cftt mating »T of a foote tquare^ tb^make tt roum> to? eife pott map make it m-
«n inanimate mecall^e larger tbe better,making tc per^t rotmoe ano tben
oemoe tbe circumference t>) edge into* 360, ocgree* oj eqtiali

parcel : ano tbeit in like manner ocutue it into, 3 2^ equal! partes?,

? name tbent a* pott 00 fte»?2<popnted of a Tea mans Compafle,
ano tben make a bole tn tbe center of tbe m0rument 5anD tbe make
m atbeltoaUHtb.2.figbte!3,fucb a one a* an Stf rolobe batb tn all
popntesi^anD tbcremakettfaauHtbaptnne co tbe mizzle bole of
sbe tnfttuinen^anD tben tn one of tbe fioes eptber to tbe jftojtb oy
Ǥ>otitb popnt,place a neeole,fucb a one ag a Dpall batb, ano tbtg
intoument it ftu$c&» 3$ bp $t* figure following 1$ repjefen*
 ofthe treafurefor trauailers. 27
J9ota folometb tbe Dfc of tbte mttmment, tuljtcb t*,fyto tcfcnde
aHcstoao^Couiurpe^nD-foi taHttotoetbe otrtaunces from one
}tlace toan otber toerp mecttfq Cberograpbp oj ^opograpljpj
:

to nuke a Carue oj Sgteppc foj anp Cotmtrpe , ^

to fcnouulje &p*
ffatmce from one Cotone to an other, aim aifo to fcnotu f otoaroes
to!;at part tbe €o&)neoj<32iUage &otb benrefrom tl;e onctotbc
oft er ,bp tbe belp of tmo ftattons oj (landings , mabe m pon fome
fcigb grounDe 3 a2 fome o? fome bigb 'gotojte, toberc tbatpou
map fee ail tljc cofle of tl;c Councrpe rounbe abottt{>au,.a$tto :

tfpjftjtake tbe inllrttmc nt anbgoe bppebnto fomebigb i&iH 0£

tEoU)je,U)ljerctbatpoumapfee all tl;e Cotmtrpe retinue abotite
pou,ano tbentyato into a pecce of paper a Circle tottl; a papje of
Compafle*,anb tljen Djatu a ^eriotan Ipne,anD tfjen oeuioe tbe
Circle into ji.equall parted as tbe inflrttment ig, atmtbeniape
tbe mttrument bpon fome ftoole oj tbing flacte afoje pctt,atm tfcett

fet it uutb tbe neeblt Due J3o j tb ano Sot itb, ano fo let tbe tnff ru«
tnentffanbe tuitbout anp remouinge tben tume tbe Stbeliua
:

6} Btde toitb tbe ttuo figb te* ,to fit c b fcotonc* 0; Qtllapg 0? bite 5
0? Cburcbe*, ajaf are toitbm tbe Angle of Qgl; t,ano lockc tbojoto
botb tbe figbte* oftbe 3 tljelioa , aim fee U)Ijat CoUme 0; marke
tbatpou Doe fee*

Zbtn refojt to ponr l3apet,ano looke bpon tbe mffrtimenc at &bat

popnt ano Degree tbe 3tbeUba 10 ffanDpngon,tljen bpon tbe point
ano Degree of tbe Circle to?pte tbe name of tbe rotone,o? OtUagr,
0?OpUjtbenturnetbe3tbeUoatotbe nert marke :anbfofoojtb*
pou bane taken all tbe totone* anb Ut ilages rounbe about tbe
tplt

Countrpe 0; Coafles tljae be uritbin tbe 3ngle of Bgbt, ano tojtte

tbe name* of all tbofe toUities at tbe popnte aim Degree tbat tbe
3 tbeltoa Dotb Qanbt bpon3at tbe tpme oftbe takpng of tbem tuitb
tbe 2jgbt&
3nb furtbcrmo?e,U)^tetn tbe paper tbe 4.p?inefpaU-tuume* ,aa
ca(! e>n)efie, no?tbe,anb (outlje. Caen as tbe coaffe of tbe cotmtrpe

botIjeffanoe:anbtbcnD?atoe rigbre Ipneg from tbe Center of tbe

names of
Circle too tbe Circumference, to tbe place tobere tbe
rbetottmeg tosre^itten, aim fopatftngerigljttotbe ebge of tbe
paper.
 Tbefirft <Boo(i
&n*ihu$mb¥Mtftotor\ttyittQn(inthe eoge of tbe Circle,
ano cljcn Aac ftation is fimfl;eo, 3itf> (ben furtUet moje , luoke

to jjIj ac place t^at pou ooe meane foj to got Unco fo? to make pour
fctouDeflanon, bringe one of tbofe tbat pou baue obferueo afoje.
$ 0} tbe fp^fi obfetuation is to no purpoferfo pou mud offeree
rijac

baue 2 3« tUcn tipon

. iLpne
t'oat t^c name of tbe totome o?
cl;at

5>pll tbat pcuooe meane to goe bnto, fetcc onecfrtjefecceoftbc

cumpalIv'< anD tiJuOtUc otter fool e of tfce compaffesf make an o*
?
tber circle in Ipkemanentben *; aa> an otber ggteri&ian 1 pne,an&
be fure tba: toed tbe ^ertotan tpnes coe agree tbe one toitb tbe
otber,ant> fo oetude tbat circle into 3 2 squall partes?,
as tbe otbec
fyas in all popnteft : ano goe bp unta feme btgb place tbat
tfetn
xuas tbe markebefoje,anotbcn lap pour inflrmttent afoiepott a-
gapne,fetting It bp tbe neeoCe Due &outb an& jfto^tk ano fo let
tbcmftrumentftanDr.
Cbr fectna rt. 3n& tben turning tbe 8tbelioa to facbe catena a* toere taken be
ftwati**. foje,l09ktug tbojoto &«b tbe Ogbta tfcere tob*rctbe8tbrft&*Oitb
ftatrj,ano tujite tbe names* of tbcfe tswx* agapne upon tbe eoge
•ft&ac circle attbe popnf ana oegrec tl>ac tbe ^tljeii^auetb ftani*
Upon: and ooe tbttstplltljat poabaue taken all tbe foumestbae
toereobferuco atcbe fpjft ftanomgg; : ano tbcnojatoertgbt tynea
ftomtljeCeatec oftbat Circle, bp tbeefc&e of tfce Circle, to tbe
name! of tbofe Cotoncs* tbat uoeretojittcn,am? fotbc fpsca fojto
rutme rtgbt to tbelfoe* of tbe l#aper. ^ten looke to#ere tbat
rtelpneSDoect«ffe,tberemakeamarke r foj tbett fttm&ctb tbe
Coumc oj place tbat pou baue obfenreo.
9no notu in lpkemaner,pf pou lp!T,ponina^ ftnoit) tbe mffattnre
from one ^otone to an oti)cr,as Am
* fyftt, pWmtttl nreaftn e tbe

oiftacebcttoen anp one toUMeto anotber:? tfcit grctlD being mea-

fittmnct mi *mJ)i ?ott mwJl * ^

cal °* trcmkc of mc ure Dn tt;e
*"
e rf ^ ^
anppiace. paper,anOtbenmeaf«recbeoiaauncebeco)eene^arc 2, 'Connie*
in tbe paper :tbenaccojt>tng to tb at pjopom'ouof meriStre make
pour mples in tbe fecall 0? tronke ef tbe Carte o)8pappe :ani
tbat bepngeooone, pou mapftnouie tbe oiflaimce toitb apap^c of
Compares bettoeene anp one Zume oj Zomtt to tbe otber, bp
tbe &callof tbe Cacoe : ano tben ftfe bepn j ooone»?ou map make
m
 »

ofthe treafurefor trauailers. 28

an etber t&ing toitbout Ipnesf , ano bctotpfpe tfcat at
Ifcc fapje in
your plcafutf , as foj example tljus , bp tbe partes; o? coumrpe «•
boucOrauefenoe.
/pjS^a tooke tbe Jnfrumenc, ano tben in Ipke maner 31 a mm
Circle in a 0>cecc of paper : tben 31 ojeta a fl^erteian Ipne, tbat f *
to Tape, alpneftom tbe ^outbeo tbe J$onb:ano3iDeMDeD (5c
Circle into 5 2*cquail partes, ano tben 3! tnjocc tbe 4, pjmrfpali
Xrinw in tbefourefpoes of tbe paper: tbattfto fapc,tbe Caff,
CCied, j$oj:b, ano feoutb : ano tben 31 toent bp to a ij>pH tbat
ffanoetbbcfpDe©raMefenoe, calico Sttggon i[)pH,anDtberebe*
fp&e tbe cppil 3! matte mp fpjtde ttanoinge tano tben 31 obferueo al
tbofe Coioncs anu place? fololmng : if pj fl CIpffc Cburrb, anD
tbat 31 tooke J3o?tbcad anD bp Call, and tbc firr part of a popnte
to (be t affU>aroe:tbe ncjet uias caeff ©lb jpc Cbnrcbc , JRojtb,
ano £»ofapopnttotbe CatfuwDes, ano tben 3! tooke tbe 3ftui<
toarke of CEieff «Wbjpe,jftojtb,am)£. of a popnte to tbeflHeff*
touroes tano tben J tooke ©rauc&noe Cbmxbe ffeeple, J8o$j
ano bp eacd,Jino?. partes of a povnte to tlje COedtuam : ano
tben 31 tooke little burrock,JJ2o?toeff ano bp jfrojtb,ano tbe 6.
parte of a popm to tbe Ccl f d mat oe : tfcen 31 tooke <Z3r ape & 3Dbm>
rock Jfroitfm If ano tbe 6. part of a popm to tbe £Ctcfltoaroe if
tben 31 tooke feainct Clements Cburcbe >£Oed, JRojtbfoeff,an&
J.to tbe i2o$taarDe8 : tben 31 tooke j$ojtbflecreCbureb,SC3ett
ano-^partca of a popnt to tbe JQojtbtoar W : tben 31 coo&c &t»an*
kam€tjurcbe,Mie221ca:tbeninlpke maner 3! tooke tbe Qin*
paro cpill,CQed,j^?tbU3eM^4^rteofapopmtoibe^
toaroes tben 3! tooke 30appam Cburcb &outbtoed,fmo }. part
:

of a popnt to tbe CCIeff mattes: tben 3 techs Cobbam Cbnrcbe,

&outbeaJT,anobpS>outb,ano J.partcofa popnte to tbe &otttb«
toaroes : tben 31 tooke S>bo?ne S8pll, Caff,ano bp fetwtb^no f
parted of a poprwe to tbe Soutbtoaroc: ^ben 3 tooke Cfraulfcc
Cburcbe, Caff , a no ? .of a popnte to tbe §>CtttbU)aroe$s 1 ano fo i
tnakeanenoe of tbat danowg*
Sno noto 31 cbofe ont fo? mp fee 00 ftaomtr,££teff fcfllarp djnrebr
1 31 cpo o jato a Ipra fto tbe Center of tbe Circle to d;e Circum-
ference
 The firjl <Boofy
ftrence of tbe Cirde,totbe of Silberpe ebttrc&ebefng*
title

j!2«tfeanu^ofa popnteto CaatuarDe, tbeipnepaflpnge

tbe

*p$tf to tbe eog;e of ttje papcr^nti tben 31 toofee a papj e of com-

p a(Te*,anD fee tbe one fooce of ft c compaflcs bpon tbat iine,an&
totcbtbeotberfoote3Imaoe a Circle :anotben 3!maoe an otljet
SJ&ertoian Ipne bp tbe otber m
tbe otber Circ!e fo ibat tbe one tpa
?
agre* nutb tbe otbenano tben 3I oc uioeo tbc Circle into 3 MrjttaH
pactesi,ano djen 3! tocnt ouer tbe uiater to mtft ^rtberpCburrb,
anotbcn3l lapoempinflrumentfcefojerrie, anofetitbue jfto?t&
*no &outb>ano tbere 3! obfertiea ai tbe touwes ano places before
nameo as Citffe,€aft ano \ parte to tbe Jftojrb : &bo?ne %Jl,
:

ano Cbaulk Cburcb, ftomb «*a $ bp g>owb,ano Mparts to tfee

feottcbttmto*Cobbam Cl;ur c!je,£>ou£tj ano bp Catt,ano ^ part to
tbe&outbtoaro*.
Itagson ©ill, tbe 39flle g>outb 5 ? j^ro tbe SOefltoaros^epbattt
€burcb,S>outb ano bp sacfMno » *to tbe Sftefltoaroe^ilberpt
Kufaurk ano ©rauefeno,^mttb 3 ^outl)U)f 1 to tbe £>otttft
toaroea . jaojtbe Jfieece Cburcbe : &cutbbe(t", ano * to tbe .

Aotttb. &lB4nfkatnCburc&e>S)out!jU)ea ano|.totbeCOe^

;

toaroe^atm Clemency cbttrcb,t»eft,ano bp doutMn* J # parte

10 tbe ££Jett,<Srape$ tburroeMftleMnof . partem to tbe &>outlj.
-ft, We SbttcocfcjC&eff ,ano 5*parte£f to tlje g>cmbioai*e«
^eQfneparDe$pill 9 323eft,anO ^partto tbe&outfctoaroe. Sfott
ft 3! make an enoe>3no tben 31 ojcto Ipneg from tbeCenw of tbe
Circle to tbe Circumference > to tbe title of tbe harness of tbe
^oijone^ano fo3lpaireo bp tbe rtgbtlpneiei to tbe furtbeft parte*
oftbe papered opon tbe one Circle, tbentippontbeotber, tpl!

Ibat 3! bao ojatone fo manp lines as tbat tbere lucre bournes in

both Circle*: ano tbert mb ere tbat tbelpnesopo croffetbeotie
(be ocber ,3! maoe a marfce : fo} tbere (fa noetlj tlje tDotone, a? b?
Cnfample it ootb appeare,

7t#
 *

ofthe treafurefor trauailers. it

Tht.\6 .eh.tfter fheweth yon how for to mai>* <* Troupe cr
fkdleof mtdfitrc in * mappe or Carde whereby y oh ttuty ,

know the dtfldnce in mjlestlut it is from one torvw to an

o!*nbiJ bring tote, port map fwoto tbe tuftatree from an?
ene too) ic to another Jfpj as
. manp toiMies as pou \yt\xi
cb&ueD, antufpou ipflpou mapgoc from place to $!ace,tplt
x&atpoui;aifc o'tferuct* anD taken all tbe ^cttmeis ina urio'e re-
gion couii;rce , a^ tl/us i ftrft ineafure the Dtffanee in mples fr-S
an* Oiit co'uwe ro another* rben tbat OtSatifi bring knotune, ma!;e
a £ron&c?%kaHcfmc<jfure umlj a pare of compaflfe^acrcj*
&w?j tGtfjc&til.vicc ta'icn initbtbe compares betteenctijofe.*.
Duncan payer. £(>cntb*t being cralp Dtt«r»en tuto mplea dte 0mi\e
? i
J
ar.ti !j life «tn>l€i5 3 anD audrctrjs of mpletf,tbei. pou
tbe ofmeafumt map knov
hiliwcc fvoni one coujiie to au otber rtojotne all a tubole re< hiotot&ew-
gum a: raaatrpe , bp tie re piping tttutcl} a papje of compafle^
JJ^'JJ**?*
as pou rape bp tbe rule oj Mall ma&c bppen
perceatie ttmfy*
x\)t ofepr 5w-of the paper : and (be rouirtrtee uritb tbe pitches in

rbe m;D0(e,be mplcs: ano (be p?trke-3 ineafttreti bettoene tbem, f

cne quartet of a mple:ag enfample ,fo? tbe makpng of a £ronk* oj
SMtaI!» firt, Imea urea tbe oiftaunee between J3o?tbfieete
£b«Mtfb > 6rawcfcno £tyircb,fr fauna tbe meafurebpen tfcerigbt
Ipne a mple ano balfe a quarter : an&tbniJmaDea^ronke
o) Sfcall in tbe card , as tUtfttfcen J toke a papje of ecmpa(Te$ f
nn^mcafuicD tl;e oiftancc from tbe rrofftngof tbe* a.fpneis tf
tlje.2 » circle of tbe £ptle of 6rat cfenBe ) ai!Btbe £ptle of
,

^tbrfleeteVan^c'uenJfinomg: tl;c mcautrc to I c 6 mp?c aiiti^

partes of a mple , 3 & to rebate tbe « 8. part of a mpfe ano tljcn :

ebattobicboturemapne toastufra tuple: an&cben acceding to

tbat p?opo^ron of meafure , J mane a Shall cj ©enke of ntea«
fare on tbe fioeoftbe* 2. Circle^ anooeutoeo it into » 4. equal!
parts, an& cumc one of tbefepart^ to be one quarter of a mple,
& bp tbe oemonft ration afoje maDe 3 it ootb appeare*i!5o\» u?b^
Ikuertbat pouno Deltrefo^ toknoU) tbe Pittance from aup one
 The firfi "Booke

an e nfampte Mane to Att ot&er, tljen take pour compaflea , Attn open tbe eom«
ijouj to rtpi? paflea to tbe unoeneflfe bettuene cbc 2 * townee* , tbat tbe one fooct
a
^ eof con

Dtf!a«t°
^nu(jbt aanbe bpontbeone <£oumeanotbe, otberb[;ott tbe otber,,
^n ft tpc w
eompafle* to tbe &fcali 0? 3Hronhe of meafure::
fentoan? toton tljere Ojall peu fee tbe otfiance of mpleg; open tuttb balfe mpleg
at nm "
n *msw *«fojenameo ,U)ljtd;^<CipffeCljttrri;,an^ cbe
^S ?anD fl Martcr8 °f rople*:asffo$ enfamplet&is, bp rertapne places
binparoe mplfe 3 )
ano tbe tijtro to be cfcrauefetme, 9no tlje binearoe miiIe,anD
Clpffe eljurrb, tbe cue beared; from tbe otber bp a rig&t Ipne €aff
$ toe(t€(pffe£burtb a quarter anobatfeapopntto tbe J2o?tUe
of tbe Caimans tbe mnpam mille a quarter of a popnt to tbe
feotttb,of tbe tneft,anD tbe mffanee betbene tbem bp a rpgljt Ipne,
oner tbe taater ano tbe land. 8, mple* ano.f , parteg of a mple:an&
CIpffe Cbttrrije bearer from (Srauefenbe, Caff, j3o?tbeaff >anD
totbe ^o?t&:ano tbebiffance oner tljetoateranotbe Ianoebp a
rpgbc Ipne, 4 mples and ^pare of a mple.$ten tbe btnparoe mill
bare from (Srauefense, ftOell ano bp jftojtb »ant>part ofa poprit
,

to tbe jfto?tf) : and tbe otftance to tbe mill from (Brauefeno* 4, mple
anD,|- partes; of a mple: a«bp tbfe enfampie it ootbe appears

Snanotopon knotting anp place affpgne^pow

tbe fciffancebnto
map kvm tbe be tgl;t of anp bi^o? tbe beepnefle of anp ballep , bp
tbe optx neclareo m
tbe Cbapter tfjere bp tbe &>caH s oj dies bp tfc
degrees ^c».
 ofthe treafurefor trattailers. %t
Thf. ty^ Chapter fleweth vnto^u how you may make a
card* or mjppefor avy countrie, placing in it the true LongU
tudeavd the true Latitude*. AndaJfohorv for to knowwt
true longitude and the true latitude.

N©to
£ beumfp
fHrt!;crmo^3 tft&atpottlt(!e,?ou map makeaear&e,
pour plcafttrc, frmafce^tt fairer, frpctt map
it at

Djatoe to4aagtaQg aim tbe latuuDe cf euetp place ,as

tbue; firtf , pou map take tbe tmhmce of cuerp ^otune ana
5ltHacrc,a:iD piU, oj aap DtfterttMb marke iDbatfaeucc itfce,
a«:o tben make a marke fo;t etc name of fucb a ^otone, accosting

to tbr obfertwtion ebat vou haue cbfcn;et> afoje: botbe tbe mftancej
am tJtoarw tubatcoae cfcbecontrcpthc t£oume ml) Declpne,
accQjoinj fiUBc c rofl:nfj of tije. 2.ipne6,plaamj in it tbe principal
rpueu at tuatcrs.anD then in tic t n p mt&lc ofcije mappe ojt earbe
wake * Sjfreriotan Ipne,t j tbe meet foj to rule al tbe reft of tbe isojk,
3ns tbtntttifccmar^r.toftbecarrj^rcmtbe&oidjtotbe^tbj #oh> tomato
bportbocboftbce^gefioftbej»appeo?car0,placette iatitufce of * c rt e« V
f
w
tbe comtfrp/tb^c u to fiy)ac boto manp Degrees ftac tbc pole 9r« « {^22-^
tick is JpfteD abotte roar ^oji^oti, as pet; mr.p knct» it tp pair 3- m
iwftttitDe

UroIobCjOp tbe aitituDc of tbe fame bpon tbe $perpDtanIpne,kt«ou>» pefatitmc

#
mgtobatbccItnatioiiitbe&mbAtb bpon tbatDapcf tbe monetlj
tbat pou take tbe beigbt of tbe £*mne. £nD tben if cfjat tbe fetmne
bati) jfih?tb bcrimattonjpoumutt fubffract o) pull atoap tbe fetras
£ 0tu ^
f<
^
atm*
accliuation laid; Degrees ano minutes : ? if S*mtb Decluiatiortjpou *n* plo«-
tmiitaoteo? putte to tbe Dunnes Declination m\) Degrees at;&

mumtr^iaizD tbcntbatu4tcblbalretnapne(balilcfte altfttiteof

tbe €qutnoct(aI,€(wnptiU tbat l(tme out of. po Decrees, toftfe
Decrees a.io imimtsitbe remapnDec f&albe tbe beigbc of t';e Mqth
pole Srttrk aboue tbe I^o^i^on*
anofurrbermD?e,t)oumap knoto tbe IatttuDe of anp STotone
Couture? bp tbe 3arres of tbe S>owb , 0} tore* of tbe JSe^fbj
knotting tbcre utS Decimation fcomtbe€qumcctial,Dootn3: bp
tbem as pott we bt> tbe feunneg Deciinat ton in all pepntes 9nD
cfecnifcfjact^cpbeej^Qitljern «fetarrej5 3 pottm«T knoiDefte U*
§it fiance
 c
Thefirji hoohe
femnce-from tbepole, and tben if tbat tfee ff arre beabotte cftepele^
tben poti mud pull tljat (time atoap toitb Dc^reejaf anfrminute**
&nt> if tlje flarres at tlje time ofpour taking; of tbem , be bn&cr cfre
jftojtb pofe ,tljen put to tbat fcbitbte tl;e tuftance of tbeflarre
from tfce pole, into tbe Ijetgbt of tbe llarre: ant? tbat tn Ipfce mam
net ©all fijeiu bnto pott tlje true b*igbtoftfce j&ojdjpoleamcfe
abouctbe-Oo?i5on.ano tljcnintbe margtneof tbe mappeof tbe
eaft fpoe aim of tlje tueaft fioe,pou map Uijite tbe latitu&e&irectlp,.
in tljatCaflanBttielUpne of tbatplacetoljtcb pcu Ijaue oiferuefc
tb c !a tturte of tbe J9ojt& pole: ano tl;en tbat being tmYp fcnou en,
pou map Rnouje tbe true latitude of all tbe totonea m atoboU
coimtrie oj.HegtonJmourfttg tbe tuifance to euerp totone o? pf ace,,
ag tbua i <£uerp 60 . mplea going fcirectlp S&outb ana JSojtb*
tsotb anf&cre unto one degree*

flno tben farther , if tbat pou fcoulo place tbe longituue,aius

tljat pou cannot get tmtbout a globe, 0? elfe a Caroe Cofmogra*

pbpr 3 oj elfe pou mull follotoe feme autboj tobo batb tojttten tbere*
of, aim bpcattlc pou cannot get tbe longtrutretottb-no inftrument,
to? tbat tbe toljole frame of tlje firmament irttlj all tlje ligbtea

tberof be carpeo rouno about ia 24 .boure*,fo tbat tbereremainetb

no mar he no? Ipgbt tijattfanoetbfttll, but onrip tbe ttoo poles of
tlje u>o?toe: tbercfo?e 31twllfl;eto unto pou Ijotu tbat pou map gee

tbe longitude toitlj a globe. o?CaroeCofmograpbpe > fo tbatit be

truelp place!) info.
^otetottwtB firdpoa mutt meafure tbe longitude ftomtlje ^ertofan of
«ir4*n4;tH5r,
fleCanarieSlanw^i otljettoife ralleotbe fortunate Siangan*
fa take tbe member of aegrccs from tbat place bnto anp otber
tbacbatb ft at fame Spertocan tbat pour 3Eoione 0? place batlj: an*-
tbat fealbe tbe number of tbe degrees fo) pour place.
9no tben pou bailing one place trite, pou map finoe tbe fttff lorn
gimoe in a tubolc region oj coumrpe.
3i?a£ cfecre is one fpcciaU tbing tobe note*, ano tbat i# tbte:
^(je&egreesoflcnsittt^ebenotfo manp mplestn leagtb a« tbe
m$tm cf fatitt&e . foy as tbofe places tbat be ta d;e toutb
patres of tbvBfpDea) toftcr tlje equmoetiallbeajs louge as tbe
^^^cee.5oflatiii^e,fotbattaanp of t(je 2, pole* (boater frlfcojter*.
 T

ofthetreafurefortrauailers.
xi
«96«e fcdara <r (fee. NJ.C&apttrofmj. boofte 'ran*
Je

t4 *J ftf f7 18 i$ io at

Striveft Cfizmv

\/S chutes

if *i *tf /.r
T — ^'

JSoteetotctifeeuer^epctt5ooiiefirefofiiu)iif r^e ronsfttt^r

and tlje la titwuc of «nj? totone placema ratDe
o? , after i&aubr
^appe Cart* i* t>jatone,tben doo tW* jf trft,bp tbe enfamplc
^cmatr,tol*ea Ipneo?a(Wnjr,a}e^apIpmgflat
fcponatable before* SimMio^tUtituu ,
9$*m*m*iu*
i;ctoetbel?ne 'tcton*!*
CattanoKiear^gljcctirrtbctclrneaiiti place , tf?m bpt&eem M«im*n
rampbafqematte-, pen *>o fee faUtitmt* be upon tbe Call
nue 3 ano Upon tbc SEWt (?De;tben bp
tfce Ipne pou ffiail fenoto boto
ttwnp Degrees aim partes of Decrees
,,t&eS3oJets rapfe& aboue
w Eojijoh. ar.o in lite manner fcj to fmotoetbe bngfeu**
aaffifttyocfpa ^appeojCaroe^cnbolfi t^elpue Dtie&ctt*
an*
 The firfi TSeoke
m j8a$
aeffre foj to
rfglrt oaet tbe toume o? place
knaia : ans to? to bo!b lit mte
ta'sofc

& jutlj
Imigttyfcpou
ano JSo^tbMic^
m
is called pour ^ertoian lpne,pou muff bootyia : tfojtbattbe&e*
gree*be#ojtertocbe jfitotb partes, fteuftep be to tbe feoutbe
Boe 0) parte* of tbe 3?appeojCaroe , cbcrrfo^c pou nwfffeeke
tbeuumberofoegreesbbiuattbe^ttcb foe ana at cue JSojtbe
Coe all at one time bolocns tbe Ipae piopoiaonabte rtg!]t ouec
:

i&e tottne : cbat f 0 to r«p,balfc begree foj balfe Degree , ano qua*
ferity quarterns fo fojtlj to tl;eleaff part of a degree,

The eighteenth Chapter fheweth vntojou honvpy may

pUce all the principAtlr'uters or waters truelj in
nye Carde tr Mappe.

N©to fttvt&ermoje, a*
fa? to oefcrtbe oj Djato
it

a
is fuffictentlp Declares

39 jp oj €ab,foj a tobole region

befo^e^oti

o}Coumrp,ano alfo ijoaj ta fpuoe tbe Ditlaimcc from one

bourne to an otber tberfye tyat it ts one of tbe fpeci*
\

anrnttter^tnlpkematurCdOjaajeoj oefcrtbe tbe principally

uer£ oj toaterm'tbin aftegion o; Coumrpeimo a 3$tappe 0}
Caroe;: tbeccfoje after tbat pau baue obferueo all tbe notable
Count* auo places uiojtbp of memo;?, t&cn pf pou caime take &
35oate ans fo 50 all tbe *>)ole lenjcb of tbe uwcer o> riuer in tbe
ucrp mtMe betuieene batb tb? WWWttj ano t >en \jj;tb a ^.irpner*
Campaflfe pou map fteljom tbat tbe riuer ooccU trentoj turne t

tbea pou ba:un$ tbe obfecaation about pmstben pou map knotoe
to totortofig tfrtt tbe iu iter Da&tfffttift tb«i:p3i>!U, oj i&nDebptbe
iber*** mtrkesoftbelam>e,too:)icfc^

^LT ^
te
S»at
?
c* etvd!! t?* e ltcr W 11 * 01 £ arapalfe about, pou (ball fee bp
pour feea mans Corapaffe, an&bou>eiriucbe:an& tfdl pouftaK
knoto tbe length bp tbe markc bpon tbe fl;o^e*
3nb tbenpoit muff ojato a crookeolpne inftj tb* paper tbat pott
brae naecocbife CaBneaah&placrS, in tbe l&egiotttoberetbac

ti*p?p«cqMt! places ft^wiopiig-to tyecroKfagoftye fc.lpnes,

w
 ofthe treafurefor trauaikrs. $z
ineuerpe place tfje crooked Ipnc tobeemafce atfojtringe tctbe
crcnttngc of rije Bluer o?2£lafcr, anUiwrpirciuuifietcteeac-
cojotogtotuotbatpopntoj flltyn&e rtjattbeCoRtpatfc&ptifletpe
to pou : an* tin* being trone,pou map fcnetue tfce tojpoent tfe
of tbe atet bp clje ob fcrua cioti afc?e tafceu,ants ttjeu
pott map tyaU) pout pates?, aitDTo betottfpe tt
acpcttr pieafure, taktnge t&ecroofecB
ipne from tfee ucrpe mtoolc of
tyc Caaccr*

The
5^ A Table of the Contences of the
jirjl part of this "Booke called
a treafure for Trauailers,

pinltothe Reader of thys cth howe knowe the

for to
firltparr, diftaunee of manye thinges
tint is from you , and alfo
The Chapter of the whether any other Towre be
flrfte

firft parte contey ning 'the higher or lower then the To*
makyng of the Quadrant wer that you be vporn
with the Skall , whereby
you may kno-ve the height The Sixte Chapter fliew-
or iownefleofany thinge. eth howe for to knowe the
height of aHil^andalfo the
The Scconde Chapter is dilhunce vnto the top ofa-
of vpright Qud oWjthx is to ny h/il with the Skall.
fay«3 to knowe the heighte ,of
all thinges taken within the The ieuenthe Chapter
length of the thinge. fheweth you by the Skall of
the Aflxolobe to knowe the
The Thirdc Chapter fhcvr- true wydeneflfe of any Wa-
eth howe for too knowe the ter , or h owe farre that anye
heighte of anye thinge with Shyppe is of from you , or to
the Skall by contrarye (hi- take anye great dithuncc by
dowe, that is to faye, with- layinge the Altrolobe flatte
outthelength of any thinge beefore you with the Skall
*
fo taken, vpwardes.

The Fourth Chapter (hew- The Eight Chapter {hew

cth howe to take the part of eth vnto you if that you doe
any heights the length of a knowe the diftaunce, then
window or fuch lyke, you maye knowe whether it
bee higher grounde or low-
The f/fth Chapter (hew- cr then the place that you are
vppoa
9* Jfti
/ I

I
 The Contentes cfthefjrft cBo&fy 9

vpOTjIthotrmtich, both&y flkwtth howe for to know*

the partes of toe Skall,and by the diftaunce vmo any marke
the degrees* and alfo you with the CrofleitarTe^without
may know whether that one the extracting of the roote,
Ship be hvghex then another, and alio howe for to take the
height of any thing with tht
The ninth Chapter fhew- Crotfbftaftev
cth the makinge of a Crofle-
ftaffe that in fomt cafes is The fourteenth Chapter
better then the Skall of the fliewethvnto you howe that
Aftrolobe or Quadrant* you (hall know the diftaunce
of any (hippe from you , and
}The tenth Chapter (heweth you being in another fhipt e,
fiowfortovfethecrorfeftarle, and both the (hippes vnder
for to knowe the length of feyle andgoyng>by thccioflc
any wall or the diftaunce be- ftarTe,
tweene any 2»markcs, andal-
fo the diftance from you vnto The fifteenth Chapter (he
anywallormarke. weth vnto you, how that you
(hallmake an inftrument
Tfce elenenth Chapter (lie* whereby that you you raaye
weth you how for to take the defcribe a region or counmy
length of a waH when that whicheyou may call a Hori-
you haue not grounde large zontall, andalfohowefo* to
yenough for your. i. ftations take the plat or any ground
or flandings.
The fixteettth Chapter fce-
1
The weth you howe to make a
twelfe Chapter (hew-
eth you howe for toknow the Trounke ot Skall of meafere
diftaunce vnto any z. markes, in a Mappee* Carde,where-
or to the 2.endesofany wall, by you maye knowe the di-
hy the extra&ing of the flaunce in myles that it is
fijuareroote* from one towne to another.
.

The thirteenth Chapter The feuenteenth Chapter

fhewetfr
v

i ;
 / he Contentes oft he fyrjle Roofa

forany countrey placinginit

rnzypl^aiJSSd^-
the true longitude
tsuo latitude
,
, and the
and alfo hove Carde or
Mapped
uersor voters
Smwc *
tor to know-e the true lon^i-
0
tude^and the true latitude.

uooDnj.^g^jogiQ^^ ^ "io rbgo^/A yj/onx :

o7 j >1

: ^ I
J j&j eaoLfift #£ .two ToYri^o irr
<

wi •

.
• o/r Dflj won i o-j ';c i ^ *o:i go* r nV|

wo mail # .3*001 s^tk>

 Th Argument of the Jeconde \
Booke,oftheTreafur$ for Trauailers.

Thcfecend bookg oft he Treafurefor Tranaylers Jhewtng howe

by the longitude and latitude ofAny CytyefTowne or placefor
to kiiorvc the dsflance in myUs vntp them , and alfo by what
poynt 7T wind* of the compare they be from yon . And alfo
there is [hewed *#« this bookfyhow dyucrs notable Cyties,
Townes or places , doe beare from the Citie of London,
both in Europe , Africa , Ada and America , with fmdry

principal/Hands in the fea y both by what defiance they be

tnmyles from London^and what winde or poy ntofthe cokl-
pas they are fro Lpndo>& alfo theyr longefl aay,& the diners,
howe much the Afoone Jhalchauge
fttie afyetlytbat tste fay }

rather or later , thendoth at the Cy tie ofLondon: being

tt

very necejfary for all fortes Gftraualcrs eyther by Sea or by

Lande.-Written If wiiliam Bourne,

^To the courteous %eader.

Ricndely. Reader , there is
couteyned in this (econde
Bocke,hbw by the longitude
and the latitude , to knowe
thediftencevnto what quar-
of trre worlde that anye
ter
place afllgned is from you:
that is to faychow many mi-
les, (according vnto our en-

glifli accoumpt) and by what

poynt of iheCompafle anye

Citie or Towne ,or any other
notable Place is from you
vherefoeucr you bee, vppon the face gf the whole Earth*
And for that the Citie of LONDON
isthemoft no-
table^ the famoufeft place hecre in ENGLAND Esther*
fore
 ^Xo the courteous Reader.
fore I haue thought it good,to afifigre the Citie of Londot*
to be the place appoyntcd,howfarre fundrye notable Cities,
and Townes 5 and other places worthy of memory e are from
the citie of Lond6,both their diftance inmiles,& vnto what
quarter of the world they doe beare from the Citie of Lon-
don,accordihg to their longitude and latirude, accordingly
as fundrye authors haue fetdowrie their longitude and lati-
tude : and alfo there is contayned in this fecond Booke the
•,

diuerfitie alpecte, that is to faye, how much that the Moone

fliallchange rather or later5 then it doth at London, accor-
ding vnto rhe Longitude of the places that are mentioned in
this fecond Booke : and alfo the length of thelongeftSom-
rner day at the places named in this fecod Booke, according
vnto the latitudes of the places fettedowne in thisfecondc
Booke. And for that there is no perfcm that hath trauailed
generally through the face of the whole earth> therefore they
muft needes offorce folowe fuch authonrs , as haue written
therofwhether thpy be true or not : and therefore you muft
needs take the as they be, for otherwife I know not how it is
poffible for todoc it 5 but onely to folowe the beft and moft
Learned authors that haue "written in thofecaufes* And
yet the learned men that haue bene afore time* muft of force
folow thpfe that haue gtuen vnto them the notes of the longi
tude and theLatitudes ofany places that they haue not bene
at them felues,whether they b e true or not .And there bee
anumberofperfonsjwhoif they doe fynde butafmallfault
in any Booke>then by that meanes they will goe about to dip
credit the whole matter 3 often repeatinge the matter, yfthey
doe fynde any errour in it : as who (houlde (aye, what a cun-
ning man he is, although in all the reft of thcAvhole booke,
hceis not able to fay any tiling thereunto. And it may bee
poffible, thathee may haue no iudgement inthereft of the
caufeSihowneceftaricfoeuerths^reftof thefubftance ofthe
matter is.
Whetefore C gentle Readers) ifyou doe finde any fault in
this
 Tothe^ader. noaal; rlT-pz
this Booke,thea gently geue me aiming thereof: and if you
-doe amende the faultes therin con tayncd, then I (hall bee the
more beholding vnto you &c.For as touching the longitude
and the latitude of places, men muft credit tUofe thathaue
bsene thyere/or che trueth of the matter and yet eucry man
:

that hath bene at any place,cannot do ic,for the \ op. perfoa

.

that hath trauailed vnto places ,is not able to taketnetrue

latitude, but much leflc the longitude of any place* And
furthrrmore,as touching the true diftau nee vnto any placo
afTigned,that cannot bee by any one poy nt of the Com*
palVe as is declared in this Booke. &c»
, And
thus (gentle Readers) I betake you vnto
'tljealmightye Godforcuermorc,

JUm\ Tbt

.3 *E! Cite fal5$ t

 The fecond boofee ofch<; trea-
fure for Trauaylers.

The firft Chapter ofthe Se-ondfoo^Jhewingyoukdw for t*

kne vrhe dtfttvtce v«to any Tovone Upon the face of the
earth t and what ii to'he coa^dsredin thedrtngthereof.&c.

©tot begfnnctb tlje reeon&ioofce, tht*

torn jbp (pngttu&eami bplatitu&c tbe
bptfance Ditto anp &otene,oj Citie,
place upon tbe face of tbe cartb,.
fteping one popnt oj imiDe ouer rfje

feea ano 13J3DC, aitbuugb

tljae it be not tbe t)CQ> neareft map*
^g: fojtbe&erpnearelf toap otter tbe &ea
sv^> ans Lano can notbebponepopntof
tbe Compafle, except tt be bpontbe
^umanlpne^tbattejtmc $S>outboj mteJffcjcb frompou: 0£
l^rtffjjnocctbe I'-quinortitl, cote tote tfaffoi WLtfl. K5uttfic
be in anp otber pla«-e from unuer tbe Cqumoetiall^Itbougb it be

* uc(£aad ? aHea^botbtbepfafe* muemiDetantparalea:pet

tea? wwtv
ma tana mtbe goingoae ffiatt ano SBelf, rtnoc tbeneared toap ouer
k no c b? anr cbr&ea ano t ann, bat tbe nejee toap ouer tbe £>ea ana lantie
Me popatof
13, bp sitters topnw o? popnte* oftbecompaflteanD tbe fur*
tber fro tbe equinoctial t&epcber of tbe ttoo poled , tbe greater
cbatmging of tbe popntes of tbe catipaflfe. jf o; tbe nejtt toap ouer
tbedeaanft tbe lanu,tmto anp placed to goe bp tbe great
circle ufticb tfl equall bnto tbe^trinomall o? tbe penman
circle jtobtcb tuiil notbe accoutring ttttiranp one popnt of tbe
compafle , bat bnto opucrtf : fojt pjoofc tbereof poti (ball

badetbi* foj anenfample tbtttf ubat in tbelatrcuoeof.tfo^egree$

la rofampft.
tbattbecetoere tm Canine* para!eU,tbe one
oj places in tbat

being oppo&e oj rfgbt agatnff tbe otber , tbat is. i8o> Degrees*
*ud a Degree in tbatparalcl oo$ concaine * 3.0, mvten-ano notoe
 ,

ofthe treafurefor trauailers. 3

fo goeurt €*Zo} CCetfmtbatparaleUo tmt bmo tbe plare
*iftffw* it&.
i sample*: as toj pjoafe tberof, multiply. 1S0.
tpmes. joint tfcat to not tbeuert ujap unco tbe place alfpgneD:
but tbe ntst Uiap is to goe bp tbe J^erpDian Ipnc , tbat is to fap,
togoeDue J$o,tb,untill pouoocomerpgljt imDertbe pole, ano
(ten :a 550c l)p tljac $perpDian,oue &outb,tpli pou baue tbat lati«
ttiufagap;:e:anDi^cnittcbttt.36oc,mpi£0,a!e;pcu map knotoe
ip plapne mul upipcation , as it is from tbe latttuDe of. 90 . ne-
grees,bn:otbepoIe,togoDue J$o}t\). 30. Degrees, affront tOc
pole, £>outbtoarD agapneotber. 30. Degree?, tbat 10 in all <5o* .

Degrees: anDtben to mttltpplp*6o«tpme$.do, it fte&ecb tbe

trtienpaance,U)l)tcb is but. 36oo.mples.SnDto goe bp tbe pa*
ralelllpne,t!)atisDue €a(lo^e(l, tbfcntt i*. 54°o.mple$,

tbat is balfe fo muci) mo>e, as bp plapne pjoofe pou map knoto*

tun places be botb uiiuernetb one paraiel, $ be fljojtct
25t\t if cbe

tbe 180. Degrees afuDer , rlei: rrqmrrtb to go bp nittcrs

*fcbecompafle,anD not bp tbe 90eriDian , acco^Dinff bnto tfre
t mntdt
paltng of tfje great rirelf,tof;tcbrotb contctne in circumference compare rftu
n
si6oo.ntple* 9 \i)btcb t* tbe created compaffe of tl;e eartMnD emMifoo
ttotaceojDingbmo moe paralelstbenone,U)bicljutbe^(iuinoc«
tia! 9netber bnro no one popnt of tbe compaffe:foj arrp popnt of tbe
CompafTe frill bring pou Unto tlje poles of cbeU)ojtoe,oibcrpe
tiear:,e]cceptetI;olerijatbepararel,tobic&t0 £affo?&De(t,
2r*^Iflk
all rpgbtlpnes Djatye being e*tenDeD,ejtceptpnge;ipiiegpara« am tying pou
!ell, tuiif CrolTf tbe otber in tbe enDe : fo all tbe popmes" of tbe m° vou*t
Compaffe Doe uunDe bntpltljep Doe comeimtotbepoletfojberp l^^f^
aeare tbe poles' of dje U)ojlD,as tfcep be all Cpilicall 0^ &pl;eraU m%
efttberefojet&ercis' no one popnt o?topnDe,tb»c can bepie»
fcribeD to be tbe nejrt toap bp tbat po^nt bnto anp place aflpgneD,
but onelp tbe SperiDpan Ipne 0? lpnes:anD to goe Calf an* <DHelf
tijentobc bnDer tbe CquincetiaIl,fo?tlje nejttetoap ete bp
funDjp popntesof tbe compaffe $c.
22t&erefb?e 31 omitreto fap anp moje tfeereof,but onelp to
fbeto bnto pou , bourne
boi» fa; to ftnoto tbe bpttance bnto anp
*2pl«e fituatctr bpon t&c face oftftetoboleeart^bpanp oneaf*
^3,uu fpgnett
 The fecond^Boo^t
fppeb popnte of tbecompatte , tben fo? to knotoetbe true DU
tfaunceouertbeg>eaanDtbe lanDe . 9no 3! boo (lie toe it rfj^ss

pou'tantttt toape,foji ttoo eaufc* , tbe firtt i$ tfcts , fo? tbat it is not poifible
pd&mwi* topafTctbencj^tuaap, bptljcmcmicsoftbcfro^cn^onf, Z&btv*

i^iVw' tberpaffageablebpianoe in tbofeCountrcps • am tbe feeonbe

caufe is tbiM$befo?e fa Declares tntbegepng tbenctf toape,
,
it Dootb reqeureto goc bp fwn^p popnte 3 of tb$ compare, fcbtcfj

moatoebebutaconfufesmatter, fo? tbe molt -part of t&ofe per*

Cans tbat DooDefire toknotoe tbeoiflaunee bnto anp place affitj*

mo, timber 0) all beknoiwefo rraoilpmbtcbtDap it flannel, oj

fcearttf; from bint*

3 ctmfijfea 3 nD furthermore, in tbe kna\ning tbe Difliunce bnto anp place

r popnt of tbe compaffe it bearetb, tbfa fa to
a ff Sweo, ano bp
l ttJbat
? a
fcwww &e conffoereD, tbae tbe ILongtaiDe oootb begin ac tbe speriman of
pQtMs of tyc tje Cantiarp JllantJ, anu fo co follow bKto tbe ^adUiaroe;3,ano fo
fwwaflfe* enoingat, 3<5oagaine at tbe Cannarp3IUn*eM* 3 fteu*
in mp booke calleD ^e Regiment for the Sea.

7foficond Chapter fhewcth vnto you^ howeyott may

knowe the difiaunce vnto any Towne 'fit note vp -
fort the face ofthe whole earth ,fo that you doo
knowe the trite Longitude and the true Latitude
rfth*m4

N©hi furtbermo?e,if tb at pott boo fatott) tbe

tbelatitubeofanpto&mco?toUme$ , fituate
I ongftuue aim
bppontbe
eartb,pou map knouj tbe oidatmce bnto tbem,*0 before tss

Declares,** If tbac tbe cotus e be tu a €a ft oj mzft

tljtts :

from pou,tbat id to fap,djat pour totone o? place tg unb er tbe pa*

ra!el tbat tbe otber totone fa,tbat fa to fap, tbat tbe laole artike of
K -
to
.

mmuot*wtbtttomza)pUtt fo m ™?e Degree* aboue tbe Oojtym ass

r stone from pour tovorte fa,bo tb in minutes : tben (ball pott feeke
octrees airo
zoa,tf fotboeft

teTOtawa" P nur * * en P oa
: ^
maR p oegrees of LongituDe,tbe otber totone Dootb Differ frS
fcefte

anfoerebntoic, int&ae paralei

m
man ? ?,c * at onc r,egtee *
anb tben pou (ball multipUe tbe
let ,

m
 ofthetreafurefvrtrauailers. 4.
itn bp clje otber 3 tbat is to fep.>tbe Degrees bp tfce mples : ano cbat
fimimeiNbtri) commctb of tbac multiplication, (balbetljcmftanre
lectoecne tbe ttoo totones a* to? enfemple^bus ; bp tt c Cute of
;
a .
fnfemDl£
p
tonoon £ amtoerpe in abanyubicfc Dif&rctb bttt. ^minutes
to 1 atttuue : foj at Lanfcon,t be ]pole 10 ratfeo. si.ucgrees 3 z.
immuc^anD at tfjc Cjtie of 3ntu;crpe > pole i$ raife&.si.De;
tbe
grees.28 Jiimute3,cbcrcfoje toe be botlj bnacr one pralcU JftuUJ
tbe LongtniDc of lon&on t$ from tbe Cannarie 3iiande0» 19, oe»
grces,ann»54.nunutejs , ana StatttKrpes iongittttieis. z6M*
grccB^.^^minutts/otbatanttoerpeaantietb €a# from i on-
Bcr»,^Dc5rcf^2 n]inutc0« J^otemtid 3i ItneluboU) manp miles
t

a Degree con tctneib in tljat paralel, (anD of tbac 3 000 make men*
ttoninrapbooke ralleD The Regiment for the Sea, in t&e* 16.
Cftapttr)anDt^at3ooofinoetobc.37jnpiej5toon£Oegree^ €bf
35 mul«plie.6.ttmcjs.37,becaure tbat it t&&oegreeti 37* mple*
to one Degree : anD of tbat multiplication tl;ere commctb,222#
^ben tf;ere i$42.mimttcgi ino?e ; anD tbat42.mimites conteinetb
neare.2<5*mplcs : fortactljeiDboIe Gimme of mpleg from ion*
Don to 3tituierpe,bp a rigbt €aC line ouer tbe §>ea,anD tbe lano,
^248.mpIes,^oa) futtlierino?e 3 iftfcat tctaneoj place bauet&at
iongituoe tfjat pour totime batb»anu batl; anotber i aticuoe, tbac
ts to rape, tbat it Doqtb ttanDe &ue £>oucb o> jftojtb from pott > ba<
^amTm^t
«ing all one ^eriman Ipne5 tljcn mutt pcu loohe botoe manpeDe*
gtees tbe otbec toume isfeoutbeo? JQojtbe from pour touine:
$t place*
fronts®*
^
m
anDtben pou hnoirpng tbac, pou mape fcnotoe tbe Dtftaunce to ^w*.
anp bourne oj place tbat tfanaetb bnDeraeatb pcur S&eriniat^
allottpng. 6a mple s fo? eucrp Degree of Zmtifct , as foj enfant*
p!e tljus : bp tbe Cuie of tonoon, anuftoane in j$o?mamue,
lubiebbatb in manner allow longituDe, asi tbe Citie of £on» Bnenfamifc;

fconbatb. 19. Degrees.54 minutes of longtime, ajsafbje i$ He-

rlareD : fobatb tbe bourne of Hoane,2o.Degree*. 3*minute$,
tobicboiferetb ftmplca totbe CafttoarDes of tbe ^erim'an of
tbe Citie of lonoon^anD as it is afoje rtbearfeo, tbac tbe latitude
of lonDon u.51 J&egtee* ano« j 2. minut$,tbe latitu5e of Hoane
t*49» uegreejaiann. 10. mimttes : fo tbac Roane ffanDetb. 2.0^
frees* » a2»mtnttee^ to cjia ^outUtoaroc^ of tt)C CUic of loittom
.

3n&
 The fecond'Boofy
9nDtbenmulttplte.2.tpme&6o tufjfcfoma&edSMao* *n&
tbentbmts^jiiimttesmo^e, tljentijat rommmetbto. 22*

mplesjfotbat* 120. mpIeg,anD, 22.mple03mahetfjtnal.142.

tuples, tbeDiitancebecujeene cde Cine of ionoon mm IRoatte,
oucrcbc fea $lano,bp a tpgtjt Ipne bet&eene tbem . jftoto fortl;er*
mo?e, tffo be tbat an? tounteoj rountrie batb an ctljcr lotfgituDe
anoanotber latttuDctbenpours (jat!) , tl;en to fencuse the Di«
ttanrebettiieene tbe, pou mult &oo?ke tbu*: /trfi, icekefcrtjat
iacicuDe tbat pourtotonebatb, ano tbenloofee tbelfltitiroeof tlje
^aioeto knot» otbcrtotiwe
tbat poutooulDeknometbeDifettceimto, ibentbat
bri«£ ketone, pou muff feeke tljelongituDe ofHje oti^r cct tre
jSJSoSr^
ptocwDort)Dtf.bouwniuebeit0oet!; Differ from pours :cijenlooke Uou?e mattp
ttcooco w i m ,
mpfcjj of tbelattmoe topi anfuirare to one Degree: tben tbat nam*

^J*^w
t9 t*
berbepngmttlaplteD,rte number of Degrees; bptbemplcs, am>
t^at ibewetb botoe manp tuples tbat it is from tbe Sj&ertDtan of
miri>«»nDe* pourtoametotbe ^eriDianof tbe otbertotone* ^eti tbe debit
C
i£l%L lotiJnefjatOanocberUacnDec&enponrs; batl; , anDtf tbe totoire
S^' m " 'becto tbe J3a$tbU)aroeai of pom; tounte , tben tlje Degreed <if
'
•
tbat paralell,lball bee fyojter tben tbe Degreed of pour para-
lelf ,ano if ftelaciWDc of tbe coume bee to tbe &eutb parted
ofpourtoU)ne 5 tben flial tbe Degrees of tfje parallel be longer
tben tbe Degreed of tb e parallel of pour totime . Z\m in like
manner as pou baue multiplieD tbe number of mples bp t(je
Degrees of pour totome , fo in like manner pou fljaUTeeke
botoemanpmples ujpllamtfuaeare bnto one Degree in tbat pa«
rallel : ^benmuitiplpe tbe Degrees* bp tbe mple$,anb it U)pH
(be&ebntopoutbeDtffaunceofmples from tbe otber totone too
tbe SperiDiaitofpourtomne:tbeiubeDtaanfe of tbe ^oucljer-
mafttou»te,fromtbe flperioian, is inoe mplcs tbentf/eotber
toiune (A
«3)erefe:epottfljal aDDe oj pull botb pour nfibcrs together, m
tben take balfe tbac foj pour Caff anb (KM line, tben fljaH

poumultpplp tbe number of mple-s in it felfe, ano keepe it in me-

tno#* ttbtn pou knowing tbe number of mplea of latttuDe, tbat
tbe one ^Drtuue Dotb Differ from t&e otber jtben m Ipke maner pott
ftatlmultpplp tbat number in itfetfe,tben tbemuRi'plpeation of
botb
 of the treafurefor trauailers. $
botbt&e number* pouftall aDDc cogger, t&en pouf&all 6pejc«
traction of $\aotes,feeke tbe fquare Ifcoote : fpat being itnofemr,
(fcallbetbeiutt Dtdauttce bp tbatpopnte o?rtgbt ipne ouertbc
;

&>:a auo t!je lanoc,from tbe one Cottm&to tije otfjer : as foj eu«
famplete:
2?p tije Cittc of ionootv anD tin Cute of CIMerufalem natoe ft 1 *
bcfiig oearoptu,u3ljicl;c tuas: fonmmetbe mod famous Cftt'e pn^tje erne*
eartlsano tbelautute of lonDon^aiaafoje 10 DecfareD , fcettfge otipuaau*
5 1, Degrees 3 2 minutes, am* cuerp Degree of our paratdl is 37.
.

niples : ana tbe Latitude of Ipierufalem is 3 1. Degrees, ago 2 2 #

rmnuees, tljcn faj'eucrp Degree in cljat paraleiyjwll be samples.
^beirJ! knowing ti;e JLongttuiDe of tljeCtttecf ionDonfojto
bee i9^e^ccesaaD54.mutwte^tben3l DoefeefcetfjeXangtitUDe
of Oierulale m,aitD 3 unoe it foj to bee 65 . Degrees, anp
nutes. Sbcn 31 Doapuliauoap ^Degrees 54,minutes, otttof
65 .Degrees 45.minute« ) anD tbenremapmtb 45* Degrees 5.1. m;«
nutes, anoiomanp degrees ana minutes is Jptetttfalem Caffe
from tije Cttie of Lonooiu ^benfira 3; boe mitlttpijWfje milejs
in a Degree of cur ]iara!ell, as tljiStbeinge 45, Degrees anDjj,
miles to one Degree . £berefi>?e3i Dee multiptptbeenebp tb$
otbtr>tbac 13 45, times 37. anD of tbatmuUipIpcation commetfj
1665. tben 51. minutes moje, anDtbatcommetb nearebnto32.
pules tbenput32.untoi665.cbatmaketbi6p7*anD fomanpe
;

jnilesic^fcomtbeCttteof lenoon bnto t&e$perioianlguev 0f

n
J^'entCricm* 301 ii^cri r tfTvU tf?^* ^ !"
' , Jt3>mm - wi%
3 no now pou muff multiply* t&e number of Degrees into mpletf
foi tbe (atitnDc of ©izrufaiem 3 UaMcbe is 51. mples to one Degree
Degrees lirta number 45 *oegrees 51 .mt*
fa tbat p sralel, and tije
nutcs; £berfr?e3icce multpplpe 45* bp 51. anD of t&at muUp*
tij ere commetb 2 2 95^*6 tbere is
$lpcatiort ft minutes moje, .

ana that commetb neare bnto 44.miles : anb put 44. bnto i%9^
anD djdt make tb 2 3 3 9. anD fo manpe mples it is bettoeene tpie*
rufafem tm t(je %\)m
^eriDian Ipne of tbe Citie of JLonDotu
tins being Done, J Doe aDDe bow tbe numbers togetfjer,t&at is to
f$K tfre number of mite in tije garaM of Xonbon bettoeene botb
tbe
 ThefecondeTSoofy
tfe Sgeri&iarwit&e one fetng;.i<507.ano
tfe ot&er Foi to be «?o

€:fe pofe arttck of

m 27.nmm.ZtonXH*iMtatt 3 i.oegree* 11 S
i on&ott fe rapfto 51. tomees ann i >

S^S? 0
?* 8 "* fee Degrees of S
anonotofoitofpRDetOetrwomaneeoitet^&eaanDtfelaiffl

lesftttic Wfe,aBir usafo^refeatfemtbebaifeof

tfemilesofth*

2oi8.ano oftbattljere eomme*

4071324. WmmMnlwZ
 of the treafurefor trauaihrs. 6
fubfraf tomato erratic* 54 mtnatcas out of 45, c^grce^ .3 a*
mtnutc3,t!je refoue fyalbe i5.o:gcees,36. mmute&^Oen Uc<
mcet3i5.DC£$c2C5 .36.mmu:ea ta t!;e €alh»atoeof ILofflum,
cae:i tue Utimz of ianoon being 51. Degrees ant> 3 2. minutes,
tUr latitude of Cicmce is 44.oegrees ano 45. minutes. €ben take
44. u:o;ccve;45.!umi-c3 o.isof 5*1. Decrees 32. minute*, t&etem*
jranc 4*11 be 6. agrees 47.numttes. &a tbat <Htmee is 60e*
g*ee« 47.mt!i!'.tc$J torbe £>outbp<m of lonoon. ^bcnpoufyall
uulr-plp t&emiiucr of octrees oflongveuaeintomileiMnDfpjtf
fo^ tkt paralell uf lonojn,as afoie is oeclareo . 37»mples to one
tiegrce : ana t(>c octree *cf longtwD2bein£»i5 fcegrecs.3&mp<
Biicesgtt? 0;allmu ttp(pc 15.tr.nes 37* ano tbat eommctb to 555*
tn;nul;erei$35.m(nuoes moje, anotbat combed; to 2 2* miles
ma:c. £l;ea ptt;.22.t)nto.5 55.anatbatmaketfj.577.mples, tbe
Dt(l«mce benwne toieon^ao tbe Sgftrfotan of Venice, ^en
pmi nraS feeke b'oui manp miles topll anfuier to one Degree in tbe
paralel of <3emee,tbat cammetb to 43 miles to a&egrf e. ^bcx
mulciplpHjcDegrcsoftongt'tuoe bp tUc number of miles in tbat
parald,tbar is 15.tim2g43.ano tijat commetb to 6f5tben tljr 36
nnirotes mo?c commetl) imto neare 2&mile$.
Cbcn put .16. bnto .645, ano tbat maketb to tbat it is ,&jti
miles from a
;mce Unco tbe sperttrian of louoon.^cn pw botfj
tbefe numbers togetber,tbat is to fap,tfje Diffaunce betiueene tbe
cutoiau of Lon&on ana (be ^ertotan of Umit^itx tbe paralell
of ia ioon,ano t&c paralell of dlenice,t&c one beinge 577«mpleifs
t

am tbe osljcr (571. miles ; an* tbofe 2,mtmber$ being botbtoge-

tber,mafcetb 12^6.
JE&en fake balfe tbat number foj pour £att an* (KUc ft line, ¥
ft e&fttyft tmto 623 .3no nota 31 ooe eoncluoe,tb.at ftemee ttf
CjUfro n lonaon 623 miles.®benpou mud multiplpe
r tbe &e«
grers of la tfartie into miles tfo.mples to one Degree, ario tbe la*
mm of jQsroce bemj tf.oegrees ca tbe Snutb parte of JLonoott:
tfaectoe 31 multiplp .6. times. 6o.ano tbat commetbbnto.3^^
tben tbere is 47.mtau:cs moje,ano tbatmaXetfo 47* mile* : t&m
put 47tbnco 2 fot&en it topfl be 407*
 ( c
Thefeconde Booke
being tjene>nutftip!pe tbe mplejs of Icpgitatc m it felfc^ as
62$.tim& 623^1110 ftatcommetljunto 388129* Z\m \m\t?>
plvt c(k iatttuoe in it fetfe,cbat is tofap : 407.t(me$ 407^0 tljat
commetb unto 165649. tbcnanuc oj put bo:b tljefe numbers to»
gcctjer,t&at ist to fape, 388129. ano 1 65649* amulet ma&ctfj
55377&3nt> nota pou mud feefce clje fijuate rcote of botb tbefe 11&
btt$ aooeo togttberbpc3Ctr3cHngcftcofes^tIjattetil)e744.^
it t* neare £>part of a mpIe,&>o 3! uoc conduce
744. part, ana tl;at
tbat tbe fctftaunce from Venice to Lonfcon, bp arfgbt Ipnecuer
J
tbe §>ea mto £antie,i$ 744.mplc0.ani1 ,
.part of a tuple : fo tl;at

tbe fottguuoe anb tbe lattMDe be trulp tatan

Sup tbusmap pou ooebpall otber ketones nto places fttuare
bpon tbe face of tbe ttbote eartfc, tobetber tbat tbe btftaunre bee
nmel) 0? Ittlc ; fo rbac pou mapknoUJe tbe mielonguuije r»nb tbe
true iatttitue, ano fo refojc to tfce true lengtb of tbe iparalel as a*
foieis acclaim

Thethirde Chapter [heweth howfortokftcfoe vxto what

quarter of the World any place dothftande fromyott,
that is to /aye, by what poynteof theCompaffe, yon
kftoxvmge the true Longitude and the true Latitude

j
J®& furtbermo?e, pou fcnatmnge t&c
true fongtc ut?e ami tbe true latitude of
anp bourne bpon tfje fact of tbe tobole
eartb,tbenpou mapknoto fcnto tubat
quarter ofrijc tw^oc it totbbeatf 0^

^ ff anti from pautftat is to fap, bp

fcbat

H I P*pnt of rtje Ccnipafle ,a*

tbae anp ttoo plates fcaue
*N
one
botfo
1 3!f a-

iongt't ufte,tfyat \$ to fap, one ^erfep*

9
.
$m
 of the treafure for trattailers. y
3n* alfo tfcbac it bat!; pour Ioiip«iDc,aitD battc tbe &cutl; pole,a« 0?
bouedje$o?i?on,tbcnm Iphe manner tbe place 10 otic ^outf) 4outi>/
from pottsffi. Sno furt{;crmojte,tf anp tiuo places baue all nnc la*
tttuOe,ano ija:ij anctbcr Iongtaioc,beingbotb in one para*el> ano
ifdjat it bane moje Degrees in longitude , tben your totonebatb,
tben djate:tcte,tolpneo^ place, is inuo tbe Caiiloaroca of pew,
3 tffctaet octree? tnloua?tuoe;tbenpour3:ofcme &atb>d;er» uig
CcleiVrom pout Cttie,^oU)ne,o? place >asi in tl;e Cbapter go*
in:j; before is oeelareo. Jftbacttbe moje oegreegin iongituoe
tb W pour Citte^otonejOj place I>acb 3 bj>a8o.ocgrecj2f, tben t(jac

place ts Xlcl from pou , aldjougb bodj tlje places bane one lati*
tuoe,tbat itf to fap,w one paraleli. #no tbeti coimotoe fcouj manp
mpie^pmimutifirft nofcdjc Degrees of fonjituoe tbat it batb
froimbe ^rriocan of tbe Canary Jlanoe : ano tben rebate iljac
out of 36o.anotl;enaDOeojputi>Mo tbat number of tbe Jongi*
tuoe of pour ofcmeplace : ano fo mttltiplp tbe number of mplesi in
tbatparald^tbacftallOietDbnto^utbenubercf mpleiei , tbat
rb c Citie, Zobmzj} place is bnto tbe uLlelUuaroe of your pla tt>
anotbereal'ontbereofistljis , foj tbat tbe circumference of tbe
eardj is to goe from dje €a3 onto d;e Wteftjt&36o* oegreejeuant*
balfe rijat number itfj 8o oegrce*» 3no rtjen if tbat itbemojeoe'
t

greestbenttis .^ieiitoaroeg from pou, ano iftbatitbe but utile ^eoju^m

1 So.oegree <*,tbcn it is oppofptc 0) rpgbt agiinS ponr place t&at to tie €om«
is nettbec popnt of tbe campaffe ete $ if pa
€atf noj ££ted 3 no? no, oft3^ e

tbat bocb tbe places tece bnoer tbe €qt;inocttaii^ rlcf iftbat tbe
^
one Ijaue tbe jQo$> pole,ano tbe odjer baue tbe ddmb pole, botb
Oo&on . #oj tben tlje one
of roe altitude, 02 ftrpffbe aboue tbe
fljoulo be 9ntrpooies tije one bnto tlje otber,tbat is to ftp, tbe one
9mfea»
togoefoofcbnrorbefcwteoftbeotficr, tbe one of tljtone Goe of i>foarf,t&at
Mrtfoano tlje ntber an tbe otl/er Sue of tbe liAole eardj , $ to baue f^looMm
tlje Uibole cljickncfi of tlje eartb bcmiecne tbem.fr c< 9nci further--

mop* foi to knome bp tobatotber popnt oj topnoe of tlje CompalTc

djat anp place ooadj beare , djen djat i&tbu* feno&ne : tlje ttoa
taftfce* 0? places to Differ botb in longituOe ano in lafimofc , tben
as in die ffibapter ping before tetocTare^it to Hnou^ea , bp tW
omMktetoz* 3ff cljrn U l;anef^tt^Degrrre^ in lonpuoe djen
Q5bait ?out
 Thefecond *Booke
pour tface fjatf) ,an&fc\uet Degrees in Utitmmtykt manner i
t&en it is accoj&ing; bnto t&e De£rees,aniJ efpccialip unto tbe mmr*
bcrof mples^astfjus : Sfiftlje place befljoite tnlangimt>e,an&
^ anu Uot!; tti Iphe qttanttcie, cfjat is to Cap , in cl;e
alfo tn faci'ettoe

tuff number of mples , tt;atitbeciiomo}emp!c«fromtOc^e*

riopan of tbe t&oplaccs tlwubatit id fromjb* parafeii of tbe

3f« tfre $0*$.

W»o places , ften tbat place is ftattt&taea ifcm pan faff gnu .

water, furtljermoje 3 if tbat t&c Ditf aunce in mfks beracene ri?e t&o pa-
raleUe^ be^.ttmea Aeniaanre batiwn eb* fc» ^crtctane 5 tbCB
tbacplare is &outb ami bp Sle&StiC! fartbermar if tyzmdme
in mile&bettoeen tbe ttiw para! dieg of a:; p pic? ce a (firmer ybe ttoo
time* $ a balfe fo manp mples,tl;at is to Hip, |i part of t!;e mdace
bttwzxi tbe ttoo spertbians^tbe tb at place ts ^oncfjiefl fro pour
place$.Snt> if tbat tbe Mlfanec between tbe ctoo ggfertoians be.^
quarters of tbe nfibers of mples betu»een tfce mo paralcfics , tijetr
tbat place is Soutbtueft it bp &oueb from pour place. £tiD if tlwc
fteoittance between tbe two paralds , be but.3. quarters of tbe
mlber of miles between tfce two ^eno as,tbe tbat place is £>outO
1

toell$ bp Mleftfcom pour place.frc.3no fitrtbermo? e;tf cbac tbe

nubetofmiles between tbe two paralcllcs be but. f .partes; of elje
number of miles between tbe two aperiotans, tljan that place fe
tZXeft&mlimft fro pour placeman furtbcrmo?e,if tbe ottocc
between tbe two paralds of anp place aflin;neo,be b;ittlje.5»parre
of tbenuber of miles between tbe twa Sgcriinans tbat is to fap,
tbat tie nuber of miles bc<5. times tbac nttber of miles betipeene
cbcttDoparalelle^ltljat placed ^ted^bp dmtbftom pcur
place.fc
ana fitr^crm^e,tf tbat anp Cittes,toftncs , oj places , bee
mo?e Degree* in longtcuoe tbe pour Cities townes place is ,
o> f
fewer Degrees iniautuDe,tbf al tbofe places ftaibe to cfcc Souife*
eaff cojner,as al rbe otber before r ebcifeD,were in tbe &outb weft
Sat^e *wt|. cojner,a$ tbtts: ^beaefftee* multiplier* into mp!ee,botb tbe Ion*
ft*q«*tir, g^oe $ t&e latitube^s in tbe chapter gopng before is refcearfetr,
tben if tfcat tbenSbec of miles of tbe fiiHance between tbe ttoo pa*
rallels be equal bnto tfje nfibcr of miles betmeen ri;etuio ^erioi*

99tA% #at place tyalbc wfl&outteafl&o pour place. aw>fur-

 t

ofthe treafure for trauailers. 8

tbermaj e,if tgat tbe mftaee of miles bettoen tlje tU)o $periDias 3 be
but clje.5.part of tbe nuber of milejs bectuccn tbettoo paralcKea,
tben tbat place is g>outb * bp Caff fro pour eitie, tot»ne,o* pfa ce*
^•SnoiftJ^areea.tbat istofap, tbat tbe nfibcrefmplea be*
ttoeen tbe ttoo paralellcs is mo?e tben tbc nfiber of miles bettoenc
(be tujo ^er iotaii0,bp Double $ ba ife Co mud; mo? 5 t be tbat place
10 &oucby&outbea& fro pour place^c.3n&furtbcrmo?e> tftbat
tbe nftber of miles; betroeen tbe tiuo aperiw'ans; be bur.j.qiiartera
of tbe nuber of miles between tbe tiuo paralelles,tlje tbat place i;J
feoutbeafl ft bp <£>otttb fro pour p(ace.grc.3t5ut if tbat tbe nftber of
miles between tbe tcoo paralelles be but, garters of tbe nfiber
of mires bettoeen tbe tiuo ^crtoians,tbe tbat place is feoutbeatt
$ bp Cad fro pour places. 3nu if tbat tbe number of mile* be*
t toeen tbe cujo paralelles be but. Mparts of tbe nuber of mpleg be*
tfcoen tbe tioo a9eriDtas,tbe tbat place is eatt , €>outbeaft fro pout
Cme,tOi)ne,o^ place: ^c«3!f but* {.partof tbe nfiber of miles! be*
t toceti tbe ttoo Sgerioian* , tben tbat place is Caff ano bp feoutfj
from pour place. 3 no furtbermoje,tftbatanp place be moje
Degrees in longicuoe , $ alio in latttuoe , tben pour place ^tbett
fbofe Cities toUmes 3no
oj places; are in tbe jfto?tbeaft quarter.
(as before is rcbearfeD)t f tbat tbe Rubers; of mplea, be equaH botb ]5**i£?*
9
bettoeene tbe ttoo paralelles^ tbe ttoo $£criDians, tljl tbatplace
is j3oj tbeatt from pou. 3no number of miles be*
alfo if tbat tbe
cu?een tbe ttoo J0etioians be but
(
rbM-part of tbe nuber of mile*
Letmeen tbe ttoo paralcllc*3 tben place is jftojtb $ bp eEaff uf
5»parc*, tben jftojtb Jftojtbeaft : if J.tben Jftojtbeaff bp jftojtb*
<K. 3 no tf tbe number of miles; bettocene tbe ttoo g0erimang bee
moje tben tbe mmiberofmpless betuieen tbe tujoparalclte, tbat
is to fap s tbe number of mples to be but. '.parr, tben tbat place id

Cad anD bp jaojtb i£^partes>tben Calt jaopbeaff if4- tben

: :

Jf2o)thea3anDbp€a.t from pour places Snftfiirtl/ermo?*, if

anp place batb moie Decrees; in latituoe ano fctoer Degrees in
longttuDc tben pour place , tben tbofe places be in tbe j$ojtl .toe ft
(juarter. ano ( as before is rebearfeo ) if tbe number of mple* 3In tbt 0onh
bee equaU bo.1j bettocene tbe ^erpoians; ano tbe piralletfes, quarter,

(den tfiae i* Due $oftytoe(t ; ano if $e number of mpless be leffe

bettocene
 The fecondTSooke
bettoeette ftc °$txitim$$cn it ts bectaeene fte paraielles j tfrctt
(as before is fapDe)if« be but. 5'. parte , tben it is jaojfte ano b£
*neil:tf»y*partes,l2ojft jSoytrtoett. 31f* ^pattcjs, jftojfttoeH
anobp J$a>ft* Butifitbenotfomanpmp.es bettoeene tge tu?o
para!elfe3,as tc 10 bettoeene fte tmo ^enDtans,^ partes, ftac
place is££Te(f anD bp J2ojtb : if. f.parce^, C^lea j^D^tbiycft : if

anwfompie £^en Jftajfttoeff

anD bp^eitftopourptere^c. SinDfojpouc

fconoom ^m
he Horn ana ^ fleecer inffruttto^pou ftai fjaue enfample up fteCitte of lonbon
fc mzanll a0 £ e f0?e ^ 5ec i arC 5
.

feje3 tbat fte latttube of lonDon 10.5

•

m
{ \)£ chapter gopng be*

1 .Degrees* 32, mtmtte0, ann

ftelongitnDet 19. oegim.54,mtnutes,ano tfce latitnue of Lottie
•4* tre^recssiuft, anD tfje fotigicuoc* 3 6.DegreeiS .40 minutes. 9hd

(as in tbe Cbaptet gopng before is fteiBeD)in tbe knotting of fte

aiffaunce is to rebate fte ietTe from fte moje : to!)crefo?e rebate
ebe longitude of lonbon out to of tUc iongittiDe of l&ome , ag
ftus : Home beings ^Degrees 40 minutes, in longituDe: fo JUto
1
Don ts.i9.oegrees 54,mmute0»^>o ftat ftcr-e is* 1 6.Degrees46\
.

fiumtteSjbettoeenefte $£eriDians cflRome anb Lonftm,?c;9nb

tljelacituDeofIonoonbepng»5niiegiTe0.3i*mui«fC!3; , tbelatf*
tube of Home 12142 .Degrees toS GSQfrerffye rebate42.Degrees
1

w(l,from.5i.Degrees.32.minutes :tl)cn.p,oegrees, 32. minute*

remametb : fo tbat ftere is iu&9.D£grees*3 2* rain utes bettoeene
tbettooparalefles>9nbnoto to knotoebp toijatpopiteof fte Com*
paHe5t>ootbts:Homeistot!je€aa Barnes of ionbom i&De«
grees 4<5.mt*foj tbat it is ma?e Degrees in Iongituce* (K?berfo;c
pou moft feefte botoe manp mpfes tbat it w y firtt m pour paralett,
anD beere at Lonoon. 37*mples Docft anfoere bnto one Degree:
tberefo?emultipIp*i6,tmie?.37*anDibatronimetl)bn!o.592,anSt
the n ftere iS4<5.minutes moje,anD tbat comnteft biUo*28jtitfess
anD better* ^benput*28,bnto.592*ano tbat maketb.620.fo fta:
, pou map conelttDe tbat it is* 620. mples from i onDon bnta fte
spetibtanof Homeinfteparalelof&onDon* anonotoe ftela«
titttDeoflRomeis42.Degrees,anDtbet).44*mpIesmafeetb a be*
gree in ftat paratel. ££*berefo?e multtplp a 6times.44«AH& tbat
maketb»704;anD ft en ftere is* 46. minutes mo je , anD tbat ma#
3 .ntplw anT) 6ectcr* 3Ka6erefo?e^^toe.3-5 ameo.704 ^ ft fit
it Bull
 of the treafurefor trmailers. p
tc Uifll be»73 7*ft rfjac pou map conctoc tbattt tsfrom Hcmebn*
to c&e Sgeriman of LonDon.73 7.my leg. Wtyzttfq e aoDe 0} put
boi) tijefe tuw rru-a'jer* coje oer,tljac u co fep 3 62o>ano,737.anD
f

cbaem£&ec|M357, 3nDnoaje take balfctbts number, anocbac

tuill lTjf uj c unto pou Ijouie manp tuples tbat Home is to tlje €a8«

Uu roes of ionDon 3 auD ftat ts.678.mpieg ano a baife : ancr notae

tber 1 i&9*Degree$.3 2,mmutes betiueenetbe tUJoparafellegi , ana
fompleu make a Degree, ^berefo^c nuiUiplp. 9* time*. 60, and
tijacm3k*r0.54o,miti djcntake^i.mpleuiuw^cfo^t&e. 32,mtnu«
, 9 3 ^ .puc U1ito.540.makeft.572.fo tbat Home t$.572,mile*
bmo tbe ^ouft toarocs of lonoon , anunonje foj djac Hornet*
moie fcegref s in longtraae tfjen itMtnon 5 anD fetoer Degrees; tn ia»
aafce (•jenljonDonJ t!;erefo?e tben Home mud neescjsbetn tbe
®outgca3 quarter; ano to knofcue m3 bp tobat popnt > tben ioofee
t»batbo:b tije numbers be yag tbus : ftome i% Unto tbe <£aftttiar&s
ofjLoaDon<578.mpIesami i,anoDntotbe &otttbtear&e*of JLon*
£011.572 mplefif^ben beting tbettoo mtmbers»572 ,t*mo?etbeu
J.of^S.^berefajepottmapconrirt&e , tbatEomcDGotbilan&e
from L onoon,^>outbcalt ana bp Caff , ana fometnbat Beclmpng
0: leaning mo;e unto tbe &outbtoar*ea : ano if tbat tbe number*
&a!) been eqMll,tben it ban been sue £>outbeatf.fr c» 8no to knofcoe

bolne manp mplcs bp tbat popnt of tbe Compafle, tbat 10 fbctned

tn tbe Cbapter gopug b cfoe,ano bp tbtsi ojuer pou (ball knota bp
tubat popnt of tbe Compaflc ti;at anp place oootij beau from
pOU.JC

y The fourth Chapterjheweth the Longitude And the La»

tttttde/todby whatpoyntoftheCompaJfey that fundrye
pLices withtn England and Scotland , and Ircland,and
alfi ofcertayne Ilandes y neere vnto them , dooth beare
from the Cttte of London.^ and what dtflounce ofmtles
that they are from London % by the poyntof the Com*
fajfe oner the water and oner the lande . sAnd alfa
there is fhetred howe mache that the Moone (hall
cbaunge pother or later then it dooth at London , and
 T'befeconde'Boofy
ofthe hngeft S$m*
alfoit dooth Jkerrf the length
ntmdayjorasnuvi)'places as be named.

fflUJcf«r^frmo?e>mfd nuic&eagj
Ijaue fl;eU)£H bmo pcu boto bp tbe
longttn&e anb bp t!;e latitude, pet*
mape hnobJe bpto&at popnt of tlje

CowpaHe djac an? place -aflpgneD

bearetbftcmpen , ano alfoac anpe
place anpgnen fc? to ftno&etbe&t*
(fance bp tbat popnc cftbe eompafle*
tbat is to fap,battK ntanp mpleis tba t
ttfefrompcu : fofa It&e manners
tf/tntettgoo&fo? to fbetoe tbe longttu&e am> tbe latumie of ftm«
l}v pjmctpall places bpott tbe face of tbe to^ole eanb , accojotng
bmoDtuerierSud;oar0tb^battetD^ttent^tcof^ an&alfofoj tbac
tbe Cute of JLcu&on tg tbe pjtnctpaH ana mod famous place bere
pjtmctpaltefl
<an& tl)tnwtt
fa €nglan&,3! tofil Declare o? §tw fcitto pou,bp tobat popnt of tbe
famous place Compaffe tbat anpof tbofe pfeccs &oo beare oj beclpnc tnfo^from
tI)eCtti'eoftoufion,aittjalf0ljo\i'emanp ntplcS bp tbat pepnto*
utt cbe «g>ea am> JUnoon bp tl;*t rpgbt ipne o) pepnt of ttje com.
palfcv 3n&aUb I os&tbinhe it go^fo^o (briBebitfupqu tjjebt*
mtCait afpcctofalltbofeplaccstptbe Cttfeof lotfoon, tlmi*
afpccut ion f

to fap, Ijome mttcb t&4t,tbe £gtoqnc(&aa x'paunge ratter oj later

tbentbatttftalloooattbe Ctae of Ibmum , fertjerebp mape be
itnoianetbctimeofanpCcltpfeeptber oftbe seoone o? Sunne^
an&alfotbe afpecces oftbe 39oone nutb tbeotber planew , pott
knotting at Mjat boure oj tpme tbat tt uipU &appen oj be at iton«
botu
3n& alfo 31 uoo iljMt ft goon foj to (bctoe bnto pott tlje lengtft
oftbe lowreff ^oitimec Dap inM ibofe places tbat (ball be namen
accoppn^bntoftcIbngiuirjeanDlatttii&p, auDibentbc length cf
tkctyty.ea l&pmx Dape ts foonefcnofcnc: ann tl;c &apc foment
to ber from tbe Sawne rpOng moxbi fkw® fe:a:! 2 , oj f
fbelat/tu8r*f places fcootlj alter tbe lengtb cft&c&apc, an&tbe
kngtmse nootb alter tbe tpnug of tbe^CcJipfitf ep:fjet of t!;£
&tinn$
 . o

of the treafurefortrauailers r

fettmteojof tf)eg9dotte>HiptI) all t&e otfcer afpecfesf 9 tfcat tfec

^ooh e batfj tott^ tbe &tmnc oj anp ot&er of tfo panct&$c,
3no-noto^tbaUfo![otoetb'e longttuoe ano latitnoe ano t&eo*
#er tbmg;s befoe refrearfa>,cf certame places!^ firfl foj €ngi
lauD , ano ^cotl4n0e,an&^aiU)jU]iti fomeaianfcestalonguig
eijereunta 1
\ ''?fc^»&iwaqttf8ft>
1

just*
8 no fa! rtjac £ onbon t« rfceaflpgnto place,tfce fongtf use i&cr* £on&*n

tbe Iatttuoe 01 equation of tbe pole bepng. 51 .oc^rccsJ* 3 2 .mirai-

tc*;an&fir&tbtj*l^ ^idjactemnoummCojttf^^

^pooite ifca! cbaungc racber tben at lonoon bp.2

ftiife*,Affl> t(jc

mtnu:e^ana t^e longed ^ennnec oap 10 j 6* boitrej3.2o.miiiuuj3

longer,
Daus tn Rent, e longiniDc *a i» Dccrecsf. 1 5. mimtfesf, rxmtti*
tic jLarftiftt .5 r ; Degree« lt 2a usmtte*. * ana u €a# ana bp &tnt*
^oitd; from tfje €ic(e of Lon*on;49»mpfrs» ttfttbr Qfeone $aft
cfta&nge later rtjetrw iontrott^/mtmtte*, aitD longed oap
tn Sommeri^ 1 6.Ijoureg. 2 5 .mtttttCefir.gfc.
15at^tck,t()e .^o^cbermoft pafrt of englait9,ff anting Upotfee tftffofaf
e&gt of £>cotlanD,tbe faaffitaiie^o oegrt g s^mutftt # ,-ibcity
tttii)je.55.bcaTres,5S.m!nuce2i,ano jftojtb a^ 4 little beef mtns
'
wrtfl tfceCjittuaroes.s^nuIe* janbt&e^onejltfll cbatmgc
later tben icbatfj at LonDon^.mtmtteajano tbe tongett^ommet:
D3p t« J7.boure5*24.minutej5 tongue
£ijc Cute ofj?ozkc batfc lortgimoe. lo.begreeg , ano latfatse ^^
? ^esreea.a.mimite^anD (0 tn manner one Jftojft from fytCU To fa
tie of laition.iso.mple^D tbe^oone cbawigetb later tbep. flt

lonson. ^.part of a mimue>ano tf;e longed &ommer nap t$ neere

I7.fmuregtatg*tc,
CarteUuiCtmibe^anB,tbel^^^
ftcla^tutJe^j.^egreea^aninutesianols Jftojtrfje, JftojtbtoJrd*

samples from tbeCme of lonDon,anD tte spoo*te cbatwgetb

ratber cben ttootb at t onson 9.ium&lkM^tiotigfift Jape in
&bmm*r 1 74 we* longer,

Cc& Cam
 ^Thefeconde^Bcoke

$c ottota. mtmite3,anD tbe lattmne fe.57.t>egrce$ iuft , ana fe true Mo)tfyz

from t&eCtiteoftonj)on;5 28^00!, annexe flpoone cbaungetlj
mm about tbat time tbat itootb at iLon&on,ano tbe Icngtb of tbe
longeft ^Mrtitmer oap i& 1 7 bottre&^pmiintttetf long.
Came* popnt* •
CatnciS popnt tbe jftojtbermoft pare cf S>cotIanD 5 tlje fongi'*
mne^&cgree^tbe Iatituoe.62.tiegreeg , ann 193 in manner oue
Jftojtbe from tbe Cftte of lonoon^S.mpleMno tbe Sgtoone
cbaungctb neerc about tbat time tbat it oootb at lonoon , ano tbt
Iongeli &>ommer Dap iss.19.bourcss.25 .minutes*
Ws» ^OBtbujctt patte^of Irdante batb iongttuue* ^Degreesf*
an3!attti}0&52.oegreesJ , anfc ti^eti ami fomc&bat imto tbe
^tbiuatofremtijeCittrof Ionoon.5i8 mpit0 3 $rije aBoone
t

ctpungetfr after cberi at lonnon. 55.mwute0 3 an& tljelcngefr

feommer uap tsu &boures#3cxminute&
B Jjttberm 3ftpart of 2rctaoj)at& longtime 1 3 .t>e gi ce^
antilattmi«.58.oegt>e«0*io.mttiut£fi, Mi^ff J9ojKl;iwft ana bp
J$ojtb>fr to Mcyttytimt+dimlzssjnt tbe agoone ebaun*
getbratbcrtbenatlonoom 27,mimit£$, aa&tbe tongeltfecm*
meroap ts,i7.bcure^.55.mtnutf^
die tide of
jPeueitose.
^be Citteof Dettelpng tn3!re!an&e,batb tongmtoej^tie'
g*fe$.4oanfeKtteia^ aro
J^tbWttiamty S)&etT* 29dnMlcs , ttrtttte ^oone,fb(ttmgejfr
wtbtf tben at I«mnmr294ttuiu:c^anD tbe longed &ommer &ap-
fc, i7.(H5Hri^. 1 5»m*mrfts !cngy
*afoeti9> feamt Ipatricfcea iaojcatoji'e batb longuutie* 8,oegree**42*

ana bp 22TeH4i5»mpl00 y an&fbe ^oonc oootb cbaungeratbf t

tton at ionDorH45,it!inurr^niJt6rlmigtrt fttiomter oapte 1 7J

tEf>e3fleof
€be Jie of 3£)an bat!) longftnDc.i 5* Degree ; aro latfm&e
^.t?ca;rc^.4.mnwf^, ann :s J^jtW j9oitbtt>flfr, ai# fan r=
xuijac btriphing umtttb * Jsrft: 3 5$ mvii^aM tbr^oofte*bat;n*
getbratbet tfcmact onBon^.mmfet^^ (fttHmjift
 of the treafure for tratutilen. \\

Z\)t 3!lanaes callea &pllep,batlj lcm$ ituae 1 2, Degree .24. zu 3rta«&w

mmutt€( 5 au0ci)c latitude 50. Degree* 54mtnuceMna is C23cH c«««»itt^
anabp&ontfj from rbe Cute of Lonaon^g. mple$ a ana rbe
S^oonecbatmgetbratbertlicnat ionaon ,30, minutes, anatlje
longetf Summer aap isi fcljotoje* long 20. mmutes^c*

The fifth Chapter fyeweth the longitude and the latitude

and the other t hinges before rehearfed of certawe of
the principAlleft places tn Europe 5 asm Spame and
Fortugal^andFraunce^andltalie and Germanie^c.

f^D noU) fbali foIoU) tbe longtCiitJe ana

bclatttuaeumb rtjeotber tljtnges be*
foje reljcarfea, of Curopa, as $3ojcu •
jall^p ap nc ana jf ranee, ana 3!talp>
ana ®ermanp,$r*
3na feft £pftl)o?netnlpojcugaI:ana i v %uw in
tongimae 5» aegrees, ana la*
tbat ba tb P^tn^n
muae 38,ajgr£ei 5o»minu f es 3 ana is
Sxmcb g>outl)toeft 985.mples3 ana tbe
Sgoone (ball cljatmge.ratber tben at
tbeCttfe of lonaon neare an botoje,ana cije longed -ftumtntr &ap
14 bpto?es 45.mtnuceg{.
Cape&3int(Umcentmpo;tt^
minutes tbelautuae 35. aegrees 36jmmttes,$iS<&cutb&owl2«
58. Qx
m ^ am
Wmtm.
toe(hTOp2.mpIes from tbe€me!oflonaon, ana tfje spoone
djaungecb rat&cr cben at Ionaoti,ene bot»?e :ana tlje (ongeft ea-
rner cape Sui 4.boU3^csf ,30. mfnnuMft

5 vaegreeMo
Cape ^>2iiu^arp,tbtIongituaet3i nitnufc^ eapeSufnct
45. minutes, ana is ^ou b S>outfctoeft ^c^;
fte Iacttuue .36. Degrees
loSpmpiestromLonDonjanatbeS^oone tbmmgecbratlKnbni
at ioipcu. 53..minnt€« > «ia.tbe lengeft Summer aapets.14.
Jjob^fSso.mi'Hicf^r*

ftelauatae .^aegreeg .io.miiriKejS^natjs^out^UJeftana bp

 The fecond 'Boofy
&3ttft ^SS, miles, ano fte $&mz
ciamtgeft rat&er ftetfaj
lonoan one bourns fte iongcvl Stammer* oap t.0 . l 5,ljou)je*
2o,mtmite$.
Bapane in Oaleja^&e longi'cttue tVj.nesrccjaf 40jtumicejef3 fte
JLattcuae *42> oetjrees40. minute*, ano uf ^uuftroetf ano Up
£tou A 8oamples from fte Cicte of loifton,? tlje spooae c&auu«
geft rafter fteu at lonoon tf.mmtt*.
garnet 3[ametf of Campa£efla 3 fte longf taoe 7. threes, tht
Utium \i .D tepees ^.minutes, ana is &ouftuieff *no bpftoatb
810. miles, ano fte ^Soone cfcaungeft rather ften at tonoon ^6.
mimttesaano ctje longed gmmmers nap \$ ifiymm 4.mtmues*

Bpl&oto ti Bpffep, cfje lonjimoe ,

1 1 JDepes 45imimtteM&--
Swift %>ufttitfft. 578/
laetcuoe. 43 degrees 3 5,minuces,ano t*
.

t&eii ir&oftat lonoon

mples,anofte$poane c&aungeft m\)it
t^mpmtteMno fte longed burner nape tj3^5,Uo^eiS^o#
*-**a«n* minutes long;*
&.^ebal!ians in Bplkep, fte loitgtcu&e is 15* Wgree#,fte la«
ttai^e.43^egreefi5 ,3o,mfnuteg,ano w^ourij a?io bpd&etf .572;
mples from fte Cicteof lonoon, ano fte ^oone cljau lseft ra*
fter ften at lonoon 1 S.miuuces, ano fte longed Summer oap & i

i5.!£)olnjes3o,mimitts.
Ca8cH»j 4i ®olleoomCallel(,fte!onff{cuoe io3ea;reeS49.m^if«&fe :

lactase 37,oegrees,ano is Suttft ano bp 9 34 jnple&from

lonoon, ano fte Sf9oone cbaungeft rafter tben at Lotioon 3641x1*
nuces, anoftelontjeff Summer oape is i^owes ,36. mature*

€&e Citte ofCmeU in 3noelajia,fte tonn;imoe degrees, fte

latituoe 3 8,oegrees.5 .minutes, ano is &oaft$'fep ujetf »95oanp*
les,ano fte $0oone cbatmgeft rafter ften at lonoon 52*uumtte£,
ano fte Iongeif Summer oap is 1 4^oiu?cs 4o.mimtte0*
©ibaraltarre, ftelonjtcaoe^e^reeg^ominwteief, ftetai
tfftffraftarre.
tttuue 3 6.ueffreejef 4. minutes* ano is ^uftanobpmclf io#i
miles from Lonoon, ano fte 30oone cljangeft rafter ften at Ion
Don 49.minuce!$iano fte bnseil Summer nap tsi4^toj*0' 2 5*
numiteft fi
 ofthe treafure for trauatlers. u
©ranmaiiga, foatfj longimse aaegrce * .50. minute*, t&e te ra«m«if$«
rttu&e 37* Degree* jo.ntmatcMno i* SoutbanD bp £22e&9tfo*
mpfo: from Itmoon, anDt&e spoonec&aungetfc racijer tbenat
i©J2D2U& 35. mpmtce*,anD #* tongeft Summer nape i*
14. &oto?e* 4. mpnute*.
€bc £«ic of atanaDo &at& IongitttDe degree* ^.minute*,
anD lati'ttflie .3S. Degrees .20* minute*, anD
i*Sout& aim bp
Cftetl ^n.rrtple* from ionDon/anDtbeSpoone cbauugetb ra*
lmfDon45.mmute0,att t&e longed Summer trape
t&er t^rp at i*
i4.botye*43» minute*.
kBttrcettjt m jTraunce, tbe tongituDe .Regret* *54- minute*, ^ wtt( w -

flt
toe iatttune45^egrce* .45. minute*, ami is Souiban&fomc* JFwtmct,
tobat to t&c ftEfc 2 36, mple* from loitDon, anD tbe 99oone djan*
getljratfjertben at loflDon.S.miratte^anDtljetongeft Summer
nap is .15. boto?e*25,minutc*.
Iparisin jFratmce,t&elongimDei* 2 3. degree* commute*, Pan* m
fte latitude i*48,i>egree«4o,muwte*,anot* Sowb Scut&eafr, f**mu
•^i5*mple*,anotbcmoonecbaungetf) later tbenat ionrsmi*r3.
mimtw, anDt&elongeff Summer nape t* J54)0U)2c*,57.mp*
nttfe&
Koantfn Jf2o?mant>pe,tl)eImtg(tu5e 2o*Degr*e* 30* minute*,
s
rtelatituoe 49.begree* *io. minute*, anD i* Somb anD alitle to
tj?e€a!l ^i.mpfea, anD tbe Spoone cbaunget&Iatera fptle tben
at ionium, ana tbe longed Summer nape i* .i&fjoiDje* 4*mp*
imtea.irr,
Cripce in jfratmce, $e longftttDe .1 1 . Degree* ay mtmtceier^
tbe Lnttuoe .51. Degree* ^.minutes, anD i* Cat! and bpSoutb
8<5.mpk*from tljeCitie of lonfton, and tbe moone rbatmgetb
later tfan at tottDon 9.minute*, ajtm tbe tongefcSummerDap 1*
^minute*.
i6.(;otD?e* 2
B?pD2r*mtfl3tmDer*,&atb fongttuDe.24.Dcgree* .samjM 3fyfiwf*
tmtrsybelatitu&e ^Miegrees stovinpnute*, anDi* €aft .162.
mpte*, anstije ^oone tbaungetb larer tbenat JL©J9D©J9
r& mpittfft , auo tfje longcftDape i* .i<5rl;oiu?e* ,i6,mmntes.

Caunt-
 Tbefecond 'Boofy
<3m\t in jf lauttDers, tfje longituDe .1 5. Sf#ec&3o»m(mtte*,t!je
latituoe 51: .Degrees i5»muMCMM w Call 209ttuies,t&emoone
c&aungecb later tijenat toitucm 20 mtnu^ana tbelongcft Bap

cbch Wtt,
m
<p0Uiicjou> malkerlanDe, one of tbe Slaves of fiance,
t&elongituoe 25.Degreess 26.mtnut£s,ti;c iaciame 51 degrees 48,
mmute^anD ts Call 20 smiles, ana cl>emoouc c^umgetljlaccc
tben at LonDou 2oantnu(e^aitD tije longcU oau is 1 6.ijoLD^ej5 30
minutes^ c*

^
S^m^ '
^nttuerpe in ^a&anu,cbclonn;ic«U0 it .26. Degrees? 36.^*
1 Agrees 28. miuutes, auo
^ucefiijano tbe latimpe 5
fcrntobac
Caff, ano
benomg bttco cbe Saaucfc 24$- wples from l^iooH,aim
k
tlje ^aone cbaungetl; later tfcen ac London 24, numice^ano t^e

longefF&ummersiDapigi i&fcou^e* 28.minucejw.

*tt3Uta»tt fo gm&erDam in f&ollano, tbe longicuoe ^.Degreea 5mtmt&9
fttnano,
^ e lacitioje .52. Degrees .so.mmuces, ana is Caff ano bp j2ojt&
2<5<5.mplesfrom lorawi, ana tfce^&oone ciiaungetb later t&en
at lonDon 28.mimiteMW t\)z iongea Dap tea 6. j>o&w «4Q«

luc&ejtbe loitgituae 2p,Degree$*3o mtmtte^tbe lacttuDe 50,

Degrees, anDia Caff 3 3 3. mpies; from LouDon, anotijeSjBoone
cb aim get!) later ctjen ac lonoon 3 o.muu te^auo $e iongett Dap*
fei6.bouneai#e. *

. ®je cute of (Softer in <SulDerlanDe5 tbe longitude 27.De£ice£

48.mimt>e0, tbe latituoe 5i»Degrces 42. minutes, ano is Can
29<5.mpIes,tbe8!)oone cbaungetb later cfjen at JLonoon ,28. mu
nute£(,ano die iougefl nap is 1 6.botojesi 30.mtauces.frc,

Cfott, •? , : Cleue in Cl$ttclanD,tbe longituDe is *28, Degrees .6. mmutetf,

tbelatituoete 52.Degree$>an&isCaff303 miles from ionDca,
atto tbe $$wnz cbaungetb later tben at lonoon .32. mmute£,auoi
t&e longed oap 155 1 frbotojes 30.minutesf.fc.
C^Hgnc ColUne bacb longicuoe 2 9, Degrees* 45» minuted t&e Utitant
524>egree$,$ it Call ano bp Jftojtb 360. mpIeMn& ebe ^oont
cbauttgetb later t&en at lottDon 3 9,mtmtte!$,aM #e longe ft Dape
id|otojej5 34-miiutfe?.fc*
 of the treafurefortrauailers 13
eSeCtatrf^enejtebisiCerm-jnje, tbelongrtutre^r.iie*
greesi5.mfmiC)S,tbela«cuDe5o.DcgrceM»ti is<£aft42o,mto
m^ it u *
s f$ml
ana cbe mco.iecijJtmn;^ later tfenac toiflon .45.muiucesf 9 4e
tetjett Dip is 16.bttDps2f.mtmtte0.9r*
€je ecuie of &pter^ tije tongiWW 3 i^egrees
3o,mi»mtes,
f;e IstttitDe 49. Degreed 1 5» minutes, ano
Call ano Dp g>owb
is
4jo,mplesfcom lotion, anD t&eSpoone cbaungetb later tben
it ooetbac Lonoon ,46, minutes, am> rbellongeS&apte a 6.

bomseasjitinute^c.
•tr^totow
£be cuic of ^>rraiDfjo?oiD,tfje lonjituDe 30, Degrees 15, mp*
ira?es,tje!aeicuDe.43.Desreeis .4$. minute?, amns Cant ana
bpfoirtfjjanirco tbe fua&,432, mplesfco tamiOjtbe spoone rl;an»
getb later tben at lonoon 4i.nuimce$,ant>theIongeft oapeis
itf.botojcs .amfoutew.
f ra>irkfjit>c,tbe IongituDe.3i.Degrees.4omumiteS tbe latt* JFr«ncfcfe*fc
3

e?tee.5o.^t'g:ree^iommutesi, ana is eaft^ to tbe foutb a Ittle,

443. mples from ioiioon, anu tbe 39aone cb^ungccft later cbeti
ac LonDon47.mmate^,anD tbelongelioapeisi&bottjes i5,mp<
mites, cf.
fcfre Citiz of I3jage>t*>e fongitttDe .3 8. ncgrresJ 20* minute*, P****
f
t i:Ias«MDe.5o.oegree£i # 6.mfmiterf,^isCaft an&a iptletorlje
f3ii:l) 7oo,mp!es from louDon,anD tbe ^oone cb*:ungetb later
tben at Ionium 1. bo me i4.imnutes>anotbetongcffDap igM&

Sfte Coa)neof{fpamb?ou(t;b,tbeIpn5i'mTie34^e5reeMie * <ll ** 0, w

54 Degree^3o*mmutes,anlHs €aft Jftojtbeati $ to
latitude is
Br::b 53 smiles from ton&on/ano tbe $&oonei|ja!l djaunge
fatfcrt&n at Ltmaon .56. minutes, a«& tbelongelt oape is *i8.
fcoimesiufte^c.
€ fon^32emDeiimar{te,'tbeIonjimDe^2* Decree*. }o. &fa*to9P»
minim, cbe latitude .58. Degree* 2o,mtmiCes, ami is jf2ojtb s *

ea$ 577. mples from LcM&on,ant) tbe 39oone cbaungetb later

fm ac lonoon ^o, mwutcs,an& ft* longed oape is i8» boityeai
o. minutes *£ti
^eB'itbCape^clie^tbeBcijtbermotl parte of all

JSjjunpe, ^lonsfei3et3p.'oegree^ ,30, minute*, ana la*

Qv.U Htm
 »

c
Thefeconde Boo%e
tttufce^i.&egreesi 2o.minute$,anD'fe JJ5e?t6 J5o^catti3o8.
mptos, anD $e $£ocne t&aunget& later t&rn ac JLonnon ijjcu
ttne 1 5* minute* , ano the &unne fettetl; not in tlje time of .78.
Dapcg anDntg&te*,tbatw io.C&cckes,UJljc>; our Dayegfceeat
belonged :ano in Ipfce manner tlje^annetopll net rife in tlje
tpme of 478. Dapeis and npgfctes in Winter in Ipfce manner*

MM** JfelanD e totter t&e »ing of Denmarfte>an 3IanD,t&e m?Dt

Die of it Ijatb fcmgiMDe 7 # Degref tf, tfcelatituDe 65.Degreeg .30*
minutes, 930, mple* ft cm
anfcfe J^o^rti J9o?tfc toeff, £©
D © J2, anu t&e Sj!)coiie Cljaungetb railjer t&cn at lonDon
52. imnuce*>anB tlje iongefloape ij3 2i»toto?ej544.mir;«t^.

C&eCitteof Komein 3!talpe>t{je Iongfamefe 36.Degreea

Rome* 40Mmutes,tMatituDe42*Degreejef > anDijj g>omljeaft anu bf
Caff,887.mples,anD tfce$£ocnecbauKgetIj later t&en at ion*
uo:uiJjOU)?e 7jnpntite^anD tlje longefloapiM5»ljoU>je$4*
minute**
fffojawe. ^6e^itteof jflo3tance,t6eloi?gttttiiefe 34.Dtgree* i5«mimitt£
tbelatttuDe 24.aegrcc0.45»mtn«tes 3 and ttanDctlj from ienuon
g>oatfjea(TalpileDntotbe ealttnarDe* 802 mpk*, anD t(je
$)oone rbatmgetl; later *57*miiwte$,ano tUt Iongett Dape te j 5*
(joto;cs io.mmutes.
pfa,tbe longi'mDe.3 3 d egret*, fte IatitttDt i* 42,Degree* 15
mtmtcefii J anlJis(g)ontl}ea(f74umpIesifrcm lonDon, anDfte
^oone cbmrn^efd later ftcn at ilonton 53.mpnutt$ $ t(je ton*
geff Dape i* i5.bo&)jte* <5.nrinute*«
®be Cute of GSentee, tbe longitude t**35» Degrees .3©.
minute*, tijeiaciJuDr 44* Degrees 45. niitmteMnD i* Cad
S^utfeeali anD too tbe &outl;aiarDe* , 744 mple* ftcm
l£>j$D©jf2 3 am> tbe$eone cljatmgeft later tfcen at Ion*
Don x«d0iu}e 3jnmuce* >anD tlje Isngeit Dape f* 15. bettje* 20.
minute*
#itoNf • ®*>t Citie of $)pHapnc,trje Icngtaftc Degree* 45.
minute? ,tlje latitude 44-Degree * 1 5,mp nuteM** & w ftocctfeeaB
an?
 of the treafure for trauaikrs 14.
j^foim\^attot^eCallU3acoe645.mplc!eifcom IonDon\ ano
tOe moone cbaungetb later tben at ionoon .48,minwe* a ano t&c
longed oapi* i5.bon>?c$22.mtnutes.
SgeCitteof j^^le^tljelDnffimiJe^sS^csrfcMo.mP'
nutes,tbelatmtoe is $9.oegree* ^.minutes, anois&oucbead
w .

S»to
^ rf

ano bp £ail 105 1 .miles from tonoon, ano cbe QBoone djawi-
getb later tben at ionoon i .bouaje. i & minutes, ano t&e longed
nape la 14 botojcs 5o.mimttes.
»

y
^Tbe Ctcie of ijrtippos in tbe ftpngoome of q&aceoonia, t&e ^^^-r-
longituoe 5o<oegrces 45* mmut*,tbe lactcuoe is^i.oegree*^
rttSnSaomr
minutest ts£adS>outbeatf ^p^mplea from lonoon,"ano ef^ncecom*
tbe 39 joik cbaungetb lacer tben ac Lonoon 2 Jjoujje* 3.minute&
ano tbc longed oap is ^.botojes jamimtce*.^
(£o:i2aminaplecbaci0no^ tlje£urfces, tbe Iongttuoe co«ftmHn»-
56^effcce3 > cbelaticuDet«43.DeoTce^.5Jmnutefi? > ano is eadpitt&tfi*^
i&outbead 547. mplesfrom Lonoon, ano tbe Sgoone cbaum
1
SjSi
get!) later tonoon a.botojes 24.minutes,ano tbe longed
tben ac
nape is 1 5 .bounc* 1 5 .mpmtte* jfc.
&cbens,tbat batb bene fometime a famous Citie,but nob) oc \\u% r.

ttrapeo tbe I aa jituoe 52. oegcee* 43 mpnu;e* 3 cbe latituoe* 37.

oegree*, 15. minutes, ano is &eutbead ano bp €a8.i624»
^_
mplesfro Lonoo,tbc J^oone ebaugetb later tben at lonoon 2.
fa^es 11. minuteMno tbe longed oapeisH.&otoje*
nutes.^c.
Dmfuiicfeclatelpebnoec'tbeKinge of polonia, f;at& ^^jxju^
Iongttuoe^. ocgrees, ano latituoe 54.oegrees.y5* minute*,
ano is Sad Jftojtbeafl g6u mile* from 1 3ft © ano D©
tbe nwwte cbaungetb later tben at tonoon 1 -bottle •44.111?'

nutes,ano $e longed oap is feoenteene (joules fptte minute*.

r.
$#e fcingoome of &toetf)en,t&e mpolc ftereof fcatb longftuoe tytltofi**
42.oegreea# latituoe .^.oegreejEym* tt Jftojtbead fro Ion* * ^Ww*
ionxo4o.mple*)f tfce^oone cbattgetfc later tfjcnatlonoon.
iAoujji
 c
Thefeconde'Boo%e

^be Citfe of ^ufcouia in Kofep^atl) ronrrituac ucgree^

Wit mit ot anl> i$ €aft an* bp Jfrojtlj I747.mplen
tlclattmoe 57.oegwe*,
$®»fcoufow anfctbe qpoone cbatmgctb later
Reft*. from Cute of Loi*on 5
tlje

tfcen at ioitt»on,3We» .i^mi^feanotbctongcfloapett

i7 + (joti^e0*4O»niinuccs^c. ^ a

anD tfri* 31 cute tbe oifcnptian of Ac Cities an* £otone* of

€u.opc

TheSixt ChapterJheweth the longitufa And the Utt.

tude and the other things before rehearfed,ofcer~
tayne of the prwctpalleft places of Africa and of
cenape llandes nearer thereunto.

notofyallfeloirc fte Icwtfu&r

anfttbelatttttitf) md ifc* ttimzb*
fojc re&earfca 5 of feme of cfccCu
ties an* ^ttome&ano Zkum of 3«
fryra.
%mfyHtt>tU Cuicof 8?o?crn*
!$o)octs* in |§j tit unreal
35arbarp>tl.e tengitufce 5.
1\ ^mimi^gjtl? Ia:i;uie ^o.fcrgreec 4*
WSfflimttcj?, anD 10 £\utb&outbU»ff
S^'ano fo$#$f»f to tfje flX3e0te8rt»citf

[Malta X44P Anile* from Lonoomsno tbr mocne tWmttl) ratl;cr ft eir
ac lonnon«5p. minum 9 ana (belonged Dape 10 •I4.I'0Ui?m»
^CruceHooe,ibeIongttuue 2, fcegreestfe* Iamute.30.
ftegree^'annte ^>out!jS)Outl]U)ettanDCotbe22Cleffi??ariis 1440
mpieg from lonuon , anii tie moone eb«ingct6rattof ben at
lonoon. 1, (joisje , anD ifee Icngeft Summer oape is 14. .

fc)jes . off*

lift. xi UeCteeof/cfffjtbelongtaiie.io.iifgrff^fte latfartie

3p,lJ2gveeg 3 anoijgS)otitfj^outi)irea 1. 365, mpta from ion*

oon^tbe mocne e&angetbratljev $enae£offlion sp.mtmire^

ano tbe longeS &ap t* i4.&otojc*L
€«ngfit
 of the tnafure for trauailers. \$
fCangte is a Dolce tbac the Sing of Wftigairfceepet&ta Zwtffo
3Parbane,anD Ijatfj longfcuDe Agreed 50. mimtfes 5 anfe itftfr
to&e*35,DegreeS4o,minute$ ,anDisS>out() Sxmftujcfc
mples from Jtomwn 3 anDrte^&oeneetjaungetf; railjercljeuat
lonooa. 53. minutes, anD tijelongeft Summer nap 10j^fjow*
res^imnutes.
aiuHeiM !{>til ci mmonlp calleD Cappe 8;tfl 5 rpgbt agamff Sfcflfe*.

3(tiberaltare,ano is one of tt>c rentes ppfler*, tlje longituDe* 7

grees.»t&e lacimoc 3 5 .Degrees; 4o.miimtes,anD 10 &outb ^outfc
toeffjii&mples from LonDon, anD c&e S^oone rijmmgeft ra*
(tiertf;enaciLonoon52»mmi«e0 J anD tljeiongeft Dapi$,i4.f)0ii»
1*0.25. mtnucefif.
i8.oegree^e Mtim^» 37. Degrees!, Stow*
rw3rffcpf(,cl;eIongitu5e.
,

anDte^cut j.872,miles from London, an^tfre^oonerbaim*

getl; I uer rfjen at tonnon,ano t|je longed Dap is (pure* minuter

aiejanDjia in Cgipt , t&e lonfffctiDe.tfo.Degreesi^ ©.minute*, snce^anajf*

c6elattm&e.3i.w<$reeMn& is &outl;raft ana bp Caff. 2169*

111
Ww-
miles from I onno.i , ann tfce Spocne cbAungrtb later t&en at
lonoon, 2 .bcurcs 42.miimte* , ano t&e longetl Dap 1 0^14. fjou*
res.fr*
Cbrmotttfrof Stilus cbat empcietf) fctmfelfe Mari Medi-
terraneo , t&elongttuDe. 62. Degrees , tie lafuufce 31 : rcgreejS
m ^™*
8 JfMftl
nt$

3o..mmu[e?,%oniljeaff anD bp Cafl.22co. mpfcafrtm Ion-

Sgoore cbaunjetfo later then at ? onDcn 2. fceurejS 48^(5
Don,c!je
mue ,ana ftelonge(f Dapi« ,H.boitre€^s^tmi:e^4f.
:
:

'©e.^j^OcnieofrljeKeDs^eane^bmo cfjemtDDle earr&e Cfrejaotfr

,

feei,t )e(ongi(iiDc64.De^rces 3 tl;e!at<caDe 30, Degrees

feowljeaff anD bp eaiU^.mptejfrom lontwn, £tbe Spotm
, anD i* «^ f
5j*

rfe aungetb later 2 .Ijourea .

5 6anftnte€0,anb ftt fcftjrWl Dap foi^
tottresi.o.mtmitcs.^c. ' ^Sttfaim.o'. nwoa.^ p^c
? Cape Deuar? in ©insepjiIjefi^tlM Wbe^eetf.' mfmi« capcDctwif
teg, ftelMituDe.14 De$Tee2.5o mm«6c£ arte is abutli' ^ettefc in<aimw*.
iufar.^2<$.mpIe^frburlD^^ yt1tnjt5e {jfttoict&atmtjeft r&
Aectt>tti4C&on]nn r.frowti&smii«ita , anbtbfliagettDape-i*
:

bgiii/jsirea 5o,minute&
 The fecond Hoofy
c*e CaSle Demine,a boloe tbat tbe Sing of ipo^Cnaan bot&
Vtminu keep in Gpmncp , tbe fongituoe 24, Degrees , tbe latituDe* 2,De*
grees 50, minutes, ansis S>Dtit^ , a ipttle to tbe CatftoarDea
2940, mples from loituon , ano tbe $©oone tbaungetb latec
tbenatioiwm, 16, minutes, aw tiielongeft napfejajjoure.*
20.mmutes,
a$e mtm of €l;e spouc&e of tbe Hpuer of Bpnnep , tbe longituDe>3 2 be*
HeKpuec of gtees,tbe latitude. 5 .Degrees ,anb 10 %)ucb ano bp €a& , ano ta
WW. t\)t<£tfrMxm 2385* mples from Loatuw 5 ano tbe Sgoone
cbaungetb later ftettattouoon43.muiu?e^anoti;elon£e(l0ay
t&n AouresUo .minutes,
c«ppeieo« Cappeboon&perance, tf;e S>oudKrmo& parte of all etbia*
pfa, ^atb longituoe^ 52*oegr«0,t [.a((ctrt>e»35. oegreejS, 10. mU
tmtes 3 $ of tbe &outb pole calleb t!jc pole a wartifce bepono tbe
is

Cquinoctiall , ano is Souclj ano bp €aft,anb to tbe CaStowroes

5382. miles from tonoon, ano tbe spoonecbaungetbheer tben
atLomoitt 2, boures 8. minutes , ano tbeir Iongeft Nominee
Dape in in our S&pnter , ano is 14. tourer long 2o,mimtte&

Soli:
^ D'*> a
minutes
^ te tn ® 'rt°P w> ^
c e longimoe ts. 60. begrees^o*
£>omb pole eleuateb i9».begree*
, toe latitude batb tbe
50. minutes, ano is ^>outbS>outl;ea^4685,mtles fromIon<
Don 3 am tbe spoone cbaungetb later tben at Lonomt 2.bou*
res 3- minutes, ano tbe longeit Dapes aremouc (KEtpnter 3 ana
t&at is i^fjoures 1 5.mimttes.

go***, Garnw , anotber Cttte in ©tbiopfa , anb (jatfc longtatbeJ

57. Degrees ano (be &outb pole is 24* Degrees abotte tbe Hjo*
,

ri?on, ano is ^>outl; £>outbeaff, 4528. mpUs from ionbon,tbe

$$oone cbafigetb later tben ac lonbon bp 2. boures 28, minutes,
ano tbeir longed Dape is as before is fapDe3 contrariebntoours,
tepng i3,boures 3o.mirattes longer.
Q< itwt s- ^ &m ^am
l of ^
a ^ nt & aitr * nce , on tbe €alf doe
of et&topia beponoe Cape boon &perance , batb longituoe
STufff*,
tmmt, ^Degrees 30. minutes >anot&eS>out& pole is eleuaceDao.
legrees in tbe mpDDle of t&e aianbe s ano ts feoutbeaff rnta
**
 ofthe treafure for trauaikrs. \ 6
ftp &mttb 524p.mpUsf from Ionium , an* tbe^oonecbatm*
later ften at loimon 4. bouresf. 20^ mtnutesf > ana cbe
fircrti

taigcff cape fa, 13. bourns* 15* minute* in oat OTpmer,

fc.
tfljc 3!!am>e of &apnt £bama* &at& Ictogitttbe 30,5c- E$e3taB*f
fret*. 30, mtmttetf, m no latitunc :

of fa rpsOc bitter tbe eqtrinoc nail , ana fa &otu&e ana*

,
fej djac tbe mp&tilet&et* ^£&om«*

fomchftat to t&e Cad toaroeg* 3696* mple* from JLontom,

tna t&e spaone cbaungetb later tben at ion&om 42. mtmi*
tts , ana tbe oape fa contmuallpalujapea* ii. bourca fonge,
nept&ec moje no^ lerte, to&at&ectfnationfoeuer t&atdje&tmne
batfr.frc
Cbe 3Ham>e* of CapeDettariie, &atb JCongteune 356&e« EMtoe*
jreea , t&e latrtu&e. 16 mpoole of t&em, of£we£>*
ncgreejsf among tbe
anb fa g>omb &om&tocd* 2455, tuple* from ionium , aim umu -

t&e SBoonz c&atmgetb rat&er t&en at Ionium 1. &oure* 36,

mmute* , anD tbe longed &ommer Dape fa, but ij.&cureso*

Zbz 3Hamic* calles tbe Canaries , anD t&e fipggeft 3<

^'jf***^
lanD* called t&e ©ranDCanarte bat& no longttuDe
31 **
, , fo? tbat
ft <0 tbc aflpgneD place to begpn cbe longttuDe : tlje latttuDe
38. Degree* 30. mtrait* anD fa Swttbe g>out&b>eff* 1914,
,

mpIcafromlonDon , anDtfje qpoone c&atntgjetti rat&ec t&en at

lotiDon 1 .boure 2o.mtnute* , ana t&e longed nap f*« 1 3 ,bourea
M» minute* » anD fa Dcrectlpe bnner tl;e ^ropfcke of Cam
e'ervtc.

£be bpgged
degrees 4a
3IlanDe of tlje 9£aDera
mimiccs , foj tbat ft fa moje e»efttrlp t&en tbe 3HanS.
, &ai& longitude 358.
^^ f all<r
*

<BcanD£anarie 5 ujfjere tbat t&e longttuDe bcgpmtetb bp one

Degree and ia mmute* 5 t&c latitude fa- 29* Degreed ano + 3o>
mtmtfea, aHDfa ^out&tted ami bp g>outb« 1625. inpfesfrom
Imaon, am tbe^oone c&aungecf; ratber tben at icnuon y
bbure 25. minute* , ano cbeloitged Dape fa. ij# bo«rcj3.54»
aim«e*.?c.
•
ano tfKt^3DoenD^eUefrr(pttoof t&eeCit(e^®o^eM«o
3PanDe30fafrica.
 5

<

Thefecond Boofy
f Thefettenth Chapter.Jheweth the Ltngittde\and xhe
Latitude%and the other things before rehearfed of
certaine ofthe prmeipafles} places
of AJta and m
the Eafl India&c*

fldfito noto ©all follouie ttje longimoe an* cbe latitude , ana all
*
cfte orbec t&itigs before refjearfeD 3 of ccrcaine of t&eCuies ana
^Doujiteai anu otber placed of afia as
$MoP9lt& 8tiD 8r3 of Ciau^topolts; tit $e cotmcrep of pontjts ami Be*
tljama^;ere &Auke t%ite cbe @dp*I,«mi clje 8c<;es of <tije 3-
paie^djelaiigt£uoe«59^egrce^. 30. minutes, tl)P I^tto/ja,
&esree$45,mttuite$, anste€a8^ou$eaif 1697. riiple^ from
louaaujaaio Acmoove c&atmges'a later tftett at lon&on 2, you-
res 3 3>mmuce*,ami tf;e longed nap ta 1 5.bottrea &mimite&$c.
;
1

****** jf&cea uidere jfticca £otmfdi mas ,cbe longtmse 58. tregree*,
t&elatttm^.&egrees 1 + mimiC2f 3 ano t* e.aH ^onfeeatf i668 K
mplesi ftoin lanoo*, mm tie moone rijatmgetf) later tl;en at £on«
Don 2.(joureiai 3 2,mimtte0>ana t(?e longest oap 1 5 J; ouces &mfa

mtce&sc,

q&w. Crop cf;ac tuasi oeffrope&j&efongttu&e 55. Degrees soSmm

Calf ^outbea ft. 1 605 .mples
te^tije latitttoe 41 degrees, ana is;

frofntomJon anDcbe^aonecuatmgetli later tfcenac JtoriDon2,

?
froitres 24, minutes, anocfjelongeiioape to» 1 5* Ciourcis- o^mu
mtcesJ.fc,
<Sptafu£tobere 3>atnt3lol;n iujate cfje (SofpelWe longttu&e
57.oegcees 4o.mmtitea, t&e lactmue 37.oegree£ 4o.muruts > anD
isGEaft^>owt&eatt, ano coc&e g>outtjpartes iSoS.mples from
IL onoonjano $e moone cbamtgeft later tde» at JLonuon 2 Routes
3o.minutefii 5 airt> tbe longed cap ts 1 4 f;oure^ 4o,mtmttes .$c.

Ceato*. ©raltis, t&e longitude to 58.oegree$ 4o,mmute0j tiie latium

38.oegrees. 50. minutes, ano is €aft &m{w%
, ano to cbe

&atttl) partes 1797. mp!es from Jtonoon,ano t&e moone c&aun*

gecb later tbenaclonoon 2,f>oures 34»mmices,a"& t&e longed,
Dap is i^oures 44.mmttteg.fc.

SMaBcWfe ^««oelpbte trt Bot&IpDiaj3,cbe!onffttu5ie 5P^effr^,c^eI«-

ctooe$8.oegree»5o»mtmiceii a W9t35 eaa&oucfjealtyms to tbc
 7
ofthe treafurefor trauailers. 1

* jufttoirDca 1 8 1 &mples from t onnon , am> tbe maone cbatm-

ffetd later tbenac ton&on 2.fjo:treai 3^mmtt3> tbe lon$e&&ap
u i4.boure*44.mmute&?c.
©iimptt* a Cute in ipcta,c&e longtoe 61. degrees 30. mi* fcWmw*
wtteSjtbelatiaoe jd.Tiecyrecias io,mtmites , ano is Caff g>outb-

t^H a iptele to tbe £>ottfb 1923, mples from tonson, anotbe

jone cbaunijetb later cben ac loitDon txbottrejs 4<5.itimuC9 > etnd
ijelongeil nap ttf i4boure3 3ojmmice&?c.
m
lutlDen bp pompep, hamper*
pompciopoltai a £uie of t3alatta ,
tbelonjuu&e.tfa.&ejree*, tOe 42 uegrec^, anDts Call* v** '*
laa'ttir»e .
1

^outbeart i8i4.m?lc9fromionaan,am> tbe £g|oo.te cbwngetb

la;er 2.boure048.immiccj9 3 am>tbefon2;eil &ap i5Jjoures3io»
minutes.^
£DI Jta mpimjbtlta , tbeloigt'twoe. 62 t»c£reeg,tbe latitude
f

j6 oen;rees,55.mtntt:e^, anotsCafr g>outbeaft. ip8p» tuples

from Lo:«jn,ano tUc Sftoone f baungetb later tben at lonoott
s.baures 48,miimteai,aii5 cbe lon^eaoape tsj4boure3.36.mt*
nutes.'K.
IpargamuiJ in tbe Counttep of Dojfa , t!;e longittite. 57, P*r*amt«&
degrees- jf. minute* ,tbelaaruoe ,39. Degrees 45. mmu*
lea , aoo t3 Cad ^otitbealt. 1709 . .mples from ionuoa
ma tbe 9pJDne cbaungetb later. £ Ijoures. 50, minuter 5 aim
r tbe longettoap i$.i4.botires.54.mt:mte0.fre.
Cjfaria in CapaDocta , tbe IongittcUe 6^* Urgrce^. 30;mi* ceforfc
mres , 39 Degreed 30. mtintteei: and is €a(fe
tbe lattm&e.
^ourbealt 1064. mple« from lon^on, ano tbe $9oene ebatm«
getb later tben at lonuom 3. boures.6. minutes, ana tbe Ion*
geHoap isj4boure3.5o»minute*.frc.
Jfticopolts in Armenia tbe le(Te,tbelongttuoe 69 degrees . >

icxmimite*, ri)elati:uDe4ut>;gree*4o.mmute:* , flnDto Sail

ft>outbea(t*2i29.mtIe$ from lon&an, anD tbe Spoone cbaun*
getb latere >bottreM8,mimtt*e(, amit&etongeft oapisu?. !w
regf.3.nunu:esw.
anttocbt* in Ctltcfe. tbelongfone.64 neofreegf 4o^mtmt5e^, ^nflt^ffc
tbe \umn<26M$ctt* so.mfmm,? te Ca$ g>ou#eatt.2o7&
Gt*u wile*
 The fecond ISookg
mples from itonoon , anot&e ^oone cljatmget& later t&en at
louoon 2> fcoures 58.tmnutcMniitlje longed &apte i4l;Durc^
33*mimites.$c >
(Delota in 3lbam'a parte of great ®artarie,tlje fongttuoe
83. nc^rce^ , t&e latitude • 46. Degree* 30. imntitca , aim in
eaaano ^cutb&atDe* 2458, mples from iLormon, ami
to tlje

t&e S^oone ciwmgetb later ^jourc* 1 2»nunucej5,ano tlje longed

oap 15, 1 5.&Qures 4o.minutesf.^
2$oIa in Armenia tlje greater, t&e longitude 76, Degrees io,
minutes, fie latitude 44* degree?, am; is eadanofcp g>out&
2294. niples from ionoon , ant> tlje spoone cljattngecfj later
tbenatlon&on 3 J;ourc£f 45*mttiute^ ano tbt longed trapfeij*
^ouresio.mtnute^.^c.
aiejantyta in &trta, tbelongitu&e tfp.oegree* 30. mwnife*,
t'oe lattmoe 3 6.&egrees io,mimttes?, 9 #ad feowdead 2 277.
miles from £,onoon,ano tlje ^oone cljatmgetb later t&en at lorn
Don 3 Ijoure s 1 8 . mtmi tt £,ano t&e longed Dap 10 14* ijotires 30,
mfrKtteg.?r«
^ripo!i$inp[jenieia,tbe Iongttu&e^oegreea jo^mtnute*,
tl;e latimoe 34,oegreea 2o.mtnuts,anD is Cad&oidjeatf , ano
to t!je ^outljUiarnes 23 i^mplesifrom lonoomano tbe S^oon*
v^aungetb later 3»f)ourej3io,n;ttmtes( > anot&e longed oap 14*
Jjonre0,2o.minute£l^r.
32arrtt, annfetljelpo^tecf Dattiaftttg,t()elongitttt>e 7&&e»
grees,tfje lacttuoe 3 3 .Degrees 2o.minute$ , ano it Cad g«mt{*
ead,ano to tlje ^omOtuaroe* 2321 .miles from lonoon , ano ft z
S^aone eljaungetb later i&rmt% 8.mfautc09 ano t&e longedoap
10 i4()ourejsi i5.mtnutes^f.
anttcclnatl;e^aunt®aur«^,iljefOttntrieofg). Ittfce 9 t&e
bngitttoe 69^egreeiS,t&e latttuoe 35,Oegrees 3o4iuraite$,an& iff

€adS>ou#ead 23 19, mplesfro ionDon,ano t&e ^oone cbafr

get!; later tben at Ionoon 3*l;oure$ i&mtmtteii, ano t&e longed
oap is *4J)Ottttji 2i5# mtnute0.f c*

Damafettf, here Caine flette W tyotljer 2bet, i&e longfttttn

&Mzmtjbtlttitm$3Mg$m 9 f tjs€ad fecu^eaaantrco
4li
 ofthe treafurefor trauailers. 18
t&e&aubtoarDesi 2404- mplesftomton&on, an&tfre flpoone
cfcmngetb later itimmi6Mrmt>mtbz ionjellDapt* 14.
bottres 15.1mm1re0.fr>
pojte Jaffa 0^ 3Jappa,c(nf fangftunr 65.D^greejS 45.mimtte$. £#3aafc
tbe (aciWDc.3i.Dcjrce!3 5S.mimicefif, anDte&otti'aeatt,anD bp
£a(l arm to tbe Cat! uoarbe* 2338. mples from LonDo«,anD tde
^wnc cbaungetb later tben ac tonDon 3* bearer 2. mpmitetf,
nnotbelottgeft Dap is H,&ourei3.5.mmutes5^c.
^beoeafce^easf oj lakeof &ooome, tbe longituDe 66,pv JSeiaieof
greed 50. mpnute*, cbelatttuoe 3 r tiegrceaf 10. mpnute*,anD
%mvtu
.

it SuutbeadanDbp €a2
anDtoebe€aau)arDe£i.2404*mpIes
fromton-jon , anti tl;e spoonerbatmgetb later 3 .i;oure^ 8. mt«
traces, ano fee longed Dap is, 1 4Jjourej3 4«nrimite&ffr.
ISetbfatDa m ©alilea , Degreed 5. mp* tfttn&fe*;
ebe longttuDe 57 .

rcuea, fte iattttiDe 31, Decrees 15* mpnuce$,anDfa S>outb*

earj an') bp Cad. 1059. mpleafrom tonDon, anDtbeflpoone
eg wngetb later 2j;atiresi 29.uumtte;MWt!jetongeJDapfe 14.
boares 6.mprarte$. :

fc.

#K0oM& in Samaria * tbefongmiDe 66. Degrees 50 .mp*

«ci>€5,t0e IcUitoDc 3 1 .Desreea.50. muairo eg ^outbealf , anD bp
CitfanD to cbe CaftuwDea. 2382. mplea fromionDon,antt
cbe33bo:ie cbmngetb latere bourea 8, mpnuteg,anbt!)elon«
geilo.jpe 14. boures 10. minutes. $c.
Dterttfafem in juDea , fometpme on t&e fymtdtxt
t&e famotts Citte
eieftphft notoe oeltropeD bp ttttiw, m
tpme of Ctafpact«
ebe
antbeCittperonr of Home, tbelongituDe 65.uegrceiaf 4?.mf«
mftftj tbelnttuDe 31. Degrees 22. mpmtfes, anD it &oacb*
eal.ano b? Call, aito to tbe CalttoarDecs ^i.mplesfrom
lonDo.i, miDtfje ££ooue cbaungetb lacerbp 3. bouresj. mfc
mites, anD die lo::<reft te i^bcures 8.mfmite*.9 c*
Cbaraain 3Hfrpotamia, tubereaa 3b)aljam DtoefleDj tde <8j&**«u«
langittiDe 73 .Degree* 45. mpnutes, tbe latttuDe 36. Degree*,
9.^wm
ia»mpraite* , anD SaS &outf;eaff. 2466* mples from
LortDoti, anD tbe q9ocmc cbatmgetb later bp 3. bourejs 36,1m-
tuice$a an* belonged Jap. impure* 3o*mivmt*
IS.iu ^abifon
 The frjl <Booke
WAfto* Sotyie of Babel uu*,t()g longimDe to 79*
3ffabiton trf;ere tbe
Degreea,tbe 35. Degreed , ano id ead g>cutbeady
lati'ttme .

2724* mplea front lonDoa, ano tbe ^oonecbatwgetfj later bp

3. boures, 56. ntpnutt* , ana $e longed bap 13 14* &ottrei3«25,

minute*.^
® CJ? Pa W ara ^> clJe tongfttiDe, 7 a* ^egreesf 3o,mpmtte*,
t&i*. tfjelatittiDe 30. oegw* i* €ad g>outbead
15.mpr.urc.*,. anD
ano to t^c ^>Dudju)drDe5. 264-1 mplea from&onDon , anD t&e
spoone cbangetb later bp 3 boure* 30. tuinute*,anD tfje longed
,

Dap is 1 3.0our^ 5<5,mmute^c.

$:&e m *ca. ^eu £>ea,tbe place tobpefc 30opfe* ann t&e
2ircael(U3cnt tljiougfetfje longituDetfj. Degree*
30, mpntue*,
Ctjifojen of.

5o.mpmite*, anDi* £>outbead anD bp

ttehtfttffle 29, Degrees;
€aH 23 36. mptes from lonDon5 ano tbe spoone cbatmget&la*
tcr2^ourefif 54. minute*, auDt&e longed Dap i* 13 . ^oarejae y&
nipnutesr.gtr.
&otmt ^wa? t^ottut §>pnat oj mount i©jeb 3 tt^ere ftac $J&opfe* recepttca
m m CommatmDemente*, tbe longttuDe 6^ Degree* , tbe latu
, tune 30. Degree*,anD t*S>outbead, ano bp ead 2344* mplea
fro-nionoon, anDtbe89oo:;e cbaungetb later tben at lonDott,
bp 2/joure* s&mpnutCMnD t{je longed Dape fe 13 . fcoure* 58.
numue*.$c.
£P W*. Serbia in 3rabta>tobere t* (be S>epttlcb?e of tbe falfe lp?o«
ybet v^abomct, tbeiongttuDe 72, Degree* 15. minutes, tbe la*
titvM 23. Degree*, anDtc&outbeaa,anD bp €aft,anD to tbe
mm$ 2954. tuple? from lommn, anD tbe moone r&attn«
$zt\) later bp 3.boures 29. minute*, anD tbe longed Dapf* 15*

mm . . ^eCtttcof jamraie in 3fltria tobere as 3!ona* c&e 10jo-

1

Pfe feat , tbe longmiDe 78 .Degree* , tbe latituDe 3 6. De-

ILiSe
Degrees, anDi* Cad g>outbeafl. 2(535* mplc* from.lonDon,
anntbe moanc cbatmgetl; later bp 3<ljour** 52>minute*anDtbe
lDrtgcft34p.r4 boure3 3o.minute**
t

fifia.
a ^ u e tn
* ^ufana 3 tbelongttuDe* 80. Degree* 10.
minuter,
 .

ofthe treafurefor trauailers. \p

minutes, t\)t\m\mi\> Dcgrrejs4o.mimKes, anD is Cad
fiwtc&eff 2925.nipiea from lonDcB 5 $ tbemoone cljaunretlj ia*
ter bp 4. bouses i.mmme, ano tl;e longed nape ts 14. boto?es
8. minutes*
3 rima in perflate longttuDe 87.DegreeS45,minutf 0, xfie; a*ima*.
(

facicune 33. Degrees 5oamnutes,anDis€afi&outbeatf.3io8,

miles from ionfccn, ano tbe S^oone cbattngetb later bp 4,.
(ottqf&jijmnutetf, anD tt;e longed Dapeis^.boujjes.is*
minutes.^
3(ea in speDia , tfjelongitttDe id 86.negrees i5<mimttes,tbe
latitude .41 . Degrees>auo is €ad ano §>outb 279i*mples from
Lonoon,? tlje ^oone rbaungetb later bp 4 ijotojes 2 5. muwts,
anD dje longed Dap is 1 5, (joules.

^eCafpian4ea, tbe longttuDe of tfoemiDfet&ereofis ,9a _ e r ,

fiestee^tbelaatiiDeoftbemioletljerof^ 4 ^Degrees, 30, mi* $|a ,

nutes,anD to Cad a no to cl>c aoutOtoaro 0

278&mplej5 from tbe .

Cttieof lonDon, ano spoone djaungetlj Inter djcn at ion-

tlje

Don bp 4.botojes 4o.mmutes*anD t&eir longed Dape is. 15.^0*

tojes 3 o.m inures.
,

3rges tn€armama,tbe longftuoe 96&egreeS30.mimtte$, %

ts
tbt latttuDe .2$, Degrees. 30, minutes, ano is Cad g>outbead
3Pi7»mpIes from ion&on,anD t&e ^oone efcaungetblarer bp. 5.
totuje* tf.mpmttes, ano tfce longed Dape 10 13. bouses ,25,
minutes,^
'^e Cuie of OecatCHnpilontnpart()ta, fcacfMoo. tul;tcb« ftettfawitat,

gates, t&e longituoe 93*Degree£t2o.nunutes,tbe fatituae 3 %De-

grees, $o«nunutes,'anD is CadanDbp&outb 37 rumples from
LcmDon, anD tbemoone cbattngetb later tben at lonDon $1SA*
tojes .6. minutes, anD tbelonged Dape is J4, bouses .58. mi«-
mttes.*c,
parr an in ^ireania,tbe longttuDe ^Degrees 30 mfraits, tbe ^mvti
latitude40. Degrees .30. mirutes,anD is*? aft ano bp &wt\)
333 2»mples from lonDon, anD tbe Rootle cfraungetb I^fcr *ben
at LonDon bp'5. bot^es 14 miiHttejS, ano tlje longed Dap is 14,
.

boltjjrs.5o.imnu:es»
&ena in ^argtana, tbelongttaoe jo2.DegreeS 3o.mtnttts, ^ engl
tytlatitttDe 42, Degrees #20* minutes, anD tsneareCaffanD
 The fecond cBoof$
bp g>outlj. 3430, tuple* from ionium, $ tfcespoone cbaungetfr
longed bap fa a j.&o«
later (jp5Jjou^ej3i3O f minute0,ano tbe

w Cljomara in ^5accrtatta 3cI;clongituT>e* 1 06. begree*, fte latf*

tuue 4o.ucgrccsi, anu fa€ad and Dp &outb 3635- tuple* from
£on&on,$ tbe moone cbangetb later bp 5,bou$e$, 45. mprntte*,
ano tbe longed oapfa I4.bou)?e0.5o.minute$.
Ipjepb in &ogotan.t 3 tbe tongiwoe 1 30, Degrees, tbe la*
Pittf* €ad ano to tbe ^outhfohiroeg, 4389.
tittine»4T»Degree0,ano fa
mplejs from JLonoon, ano tbe moone rb*tmgetb later lipT^ijo-
tojes 2o»mtmtte?,ano tbe longed oape fa a 5 . bouses? 30, mp*
twce*$e»
Sfpaboja m dcitbta uritbin tbe mount €maug,tbe longttube
ioi^egree^tta latitaoe 44, begreea,am> fa €ad anu bp foutk
3 3 1 1 mples from &onoon,ano tbe moone cbaungctb later bp 5,
bottje^s.minuteMW tbelongedoap fa is.botojeg 20. flip*
nwtee.

xjWHtu StTeoon in fecptbt a, tuitbeut c&c mount CEmatuf in Cbatap,

anobntierebeSrea: C(jane©npcroutof€artarfa 3 tbelongt*
tuoe iso^begreea, tbelattrtne 43.icgrees ,30. minute$,ano fa
Call ano a Iptle to tbe S)putbtnaroe3 5ooS.mrtes from Lonaon,
and tbe moone cbaungetb later bp 8 .botojes 40 mtnute$,anb tbe
longed oapefa J5.bott;e0 56,nunute*.

Stop* Slfaoon m @>ertca,tbe Iongituoe i5^begrre^,(belattttiDe4$

segree*, ano fa€ad ano too tbe ^outb^ardes 5622. mples*
from tbeCttte of tonooit, ano mtbfa Countrpe of Sseriea,
bjeeotbeS>plk22lojmes,an&tbe ^ooue ebaungetb later tbea
at lonooit .9.botpjea 28.mi:mtegj ano tbe longed Dapefaj 5.
bottjeS3am(nutefiigfr,
. aitfanojta S£arta,tbe longttuoc 1 io^egree*, tbe lattmne
3 (5,oegtee^ano fa €ad ano bp &outb 3937- mple* from lon-
oon, ano tbeSPoone ebatmgetb later bptf.jjotojw tuff, anotfc
longed bape fa * 4 bouses 3o.minuteg e
3d*
 .

ofthe treasurefor tramileYs. 20

3da in Djangtana3 t!je tongitttoe.1 O7.tjegrec$.30.mtnutcj5j atta,
tijelatmtoe 30, fcegrcee^. minutes, ano is Caa&cutljcad,
4o87.mple3 from I onnoii , aim tbemoonecbatmgetlj later bp
.54N>U)je8 .50* minute tl;e loujed nape i$U4* fcou^mfle

Cumtn(SeffroRa,tOeIotigitiiue .no t?cgrfeje{ > i!jeIattattie Cttni .

23 toegrees 5o.mimite0 9 anote Cad&otubcaiM^ 1 wylcS *

front ionDon,auD (be moone rljatuigetb later bp 64>otoJje* , tlje

longed oape is 1 3 .Dotojes 3o.mpnute&

^a'5 **™*
S&ar&atfma m Jnoia toitbfn tbe rf tter of (Sanger , t&e longi-
tunc . 11 3.wgmMo.mmute$, be latitu&e .20, Degrees 40.11*
iitttes>aKO is Cad &oucIjead 473 5 .mples frctn Ionoen,anO tbe
tnoone cljafigetO later bp tf.ljou^c* 15 jwumte?, ano tye longed
'

pap 10 1 3 bo^js
» 1 5.mtnuceK«

Calt cute t&e mod famous Cttte of mar cfcana tje in all 3lnt> fa, Calient*
tfcelongituoe .112. Degrees, tbelatuune .5. Degrees, ano is
g>cueljead.ano bp Cad aim to ti;e CJaftlxwrW.5-224.1mlw from
lonfion ano tl;e moone cbaungetfr later bp .6. ljotojes*8»
minuter, ano tlje longed nape is but *i2,feoto;e0 «io. mu
twres.frc.
]3olibotratnlperfia,*elongttuue I43<*egrees ,t&e lattafte p 0 Utar&
27. begtees > ano is Cad ano bp $>outb anntcotbe&cutb*
toaroes57io, mples fromlonoon, ano tlje SBocnecljaun*
jtetlj later bp.8.ljoto;it$ u« minutes, ano tfcc longed nape to
xj. boU?e*.45,mpmi:e*.

ipentapolis in 3!n&(atott&out (Sanger tie longitime.iso. P«iw«r.-

aegrees, tlje latttuoe.i8, Degrees, ami is Cad fecutbead
$337. mples from £onoon,ano tfcc ^oone cbatmgetb later bp
8.tjQNje0.4o,imnutew&e tonged (ape .ij^otpjw .io.ms*
ijsf

mite^c.

©;agoj«
 .

<
65 Tfciifecond Bo6\e
Wo*$q* to 3Inuiatuitfjom <9>ange* , ftelongtttfle i6S,M*
grees ,t!)e larttube 6. oegceea , a;rt is Caff 8>ou$ ©ad 7680,
mplea fromtontum , am tbe 39 joiterijaumjetb later bp 9*
fcotyes 52, muutea,aM tbe longed oape is 12 fatytfrid.
mpnme*,
tftatnf**
IaC'Otoe.37* Degrees .i5.nttmt?es, ano ta ©at aim bp !&omb
7205 mpleg from Lonoou, ano tlje 3? ^oite cbangetb
. later tfjm
at tortDonji.bo^e^^miniicefcan^tbeioiig^tt oap ts.i4*
totn^e^ 36»mtmtte*. x]
f
©Mttfaft tbe greater Cta'e in t&e to xrfe aEto?!4 3 tnCfjatap,
an&birternecb tb* OSreat Cbame Lojoof tbe Caff anog>ou#
3|nDianai 5 t^etoit^m^e .192. uegrees^elattatDe. 3 Regrets
40jmnucei, an? is €a1;anubp ftarb .7272. tuples front
JLotitiart , ana cbc mxane cbaungecb later b£iiJjotoje**2&

mmate^, a;tb tbe lon^eff oape it J4,boujjeg .38. xninctcetf

fc. K
©etcen tntbt€a33in&ia,in t'le-pOTHfe of C^na, toe ton*
g itune 1 33 Degree'*, ana is neare unto tbe Swutb S>ea 3 tbe la*
. >

Ktu&e25.&egree0 i5.mimttetf 3 a#* te€altam>bpS>otttb 7313.

mple J from ion&on,$ tbe moone racber tben at JLonuS
bp 1 i.botojes 1 2*mtnute?,anD tlje lon^eff nap i$ 1 ?. botajejj 3 ?
minuter
(gail Ctamfa,tl/efongttttoe .97 bege ewj'tfe lafi'tnbe.3
Sreed 5 jninucej^artDtg^atlaiid bp ^utb,77S7. mples frbrtt

Lpa03n,ami tbe moose ebanngetb later tbenac Lomionbp • tf.

bo^ejS4^mtmtte0, ano tbelongeilbapetiSi^bo^eiEHo.mp*
twte&
Cungurpin ^ugt^tbefongttttoe .t78.&egrteg> ^.minute*,
t(je Iattctine 3 uo>greeM Call $ to tbe ^entljtoaros, 6980.
mplea from Lottoon , ano tbe moonecbatmgetb later bp .10.
(loaves ^S.mtmtcetf, y t&e fonje? np Hjjomjesf 5.mtmtteiaL
Zhz p;outnce of Cbebet, tn tobtebe tbe great Cbame Lojur
of cbe€al ano^ucb Jnbtans batb (ri* Courte, ana an tbe
<Ein2tftrf 3!nrt a are bn&er (jpm, t&e longituoe i* 1 68. Degrees?,
 e

of the treafure fot trauaifers 21

fljc
so, minutest, ami is eaffe^ut&aa
latitude >3.uegrrt*

7670. mp!c* from Lonuon, ana tlje $9oone cbatmgetfc latec

bp ? tjoujjc^ 44.mumtMnt> ft* longed oaj>e is but 1 2 Ijo^e* .

io,nunute$.
Cpamba ,mtbtep!acc AcpUfeCo?aItnt^fle^eofmoncp3
an^bauc^rgcUpIempofmollfojced of ^tced, cbe longitude
1 99,ocgrces 10 mtwitg, tbe lattttfoe *25» ucgreeg .so.mtmttesf,
anti t3 i; ad ana bp ^outb798o.mplegfrom)lonDonfj anot&e
©joae cbaungetb later bp^ii^om^.^.muitue^ auot^

Manila in tbe &oat& Jnota , cije lotrjfftflic .2o2.oegra&4o ^^9i9 *

minute** $e totttuoe'.i u Degrees 40, minutes* ano c* med

anobp^autlj 8824>;np!e3from lonDon^n* c&e $£kune cbautu
getb ruber bp. ii.bot»jes 52.mpnutei3 i ano tfce loHged oapeto ,

jftar tn ^oabet^elibabttanwrioe toa^tp ©wM&elon* i*&f

gttuoe i9&*egree*,tbe latitude batb t&efotttb pole ao.oegrees;,
io.mmutca , am> is &out()ea(f ano a Itrte to t&e.eadtoaroes
85i2.mplesfromLorit)oi! > ant)tbe 90oone c&atmgccb later bp
,

LiAotojM.4+. mimite0, ami tbe longed oapeijs in our Gain*

Ccr,airoi*i3. bottnes*i5-m:ttttte3.?c*
j ^ria^a, djelongituoefe 1 89.ocgree*, tbc latttuae oft&e sMsvtg
poleteis^egree^o.mmuces^te g>outfrcaft ano bp
Cad 878 1 .mples from Lonoon, f tbe Spoone cbaungetf) ratbet
bp 1 1 .bo^e* 1 6- mtmtt0 a ano tlje longed oape i* 1 2 lou^esf j &
minutes.
JitKingaome of lace t&ere fe a efttie calleo lace,
tljeloagituoe is
tfje

j^oegreeei so.mimt'e*, tbe latitude t*2i»

^
Degree*, 40.mtnuteMn*fe Cad ano bp g>out& .7047.11^*
from ^
Cute of ionoort, attune ^esnecljauagecb later tbett
at lonuon bp 9.boime* 44,mtmtteg , ant) t&e longed oaj
aj.ljpotjoje^^wwttte^
 1

Thefccpnfa^Boofy
f The ejght. Chapterother
(hevrethjhe Longitude >and the

; 'tiktttitae tfnd the things before rehearfed, of

'
ctrtaine ofthe yrincipallett places of America or
the weft Indies, that hath been fonnde within thefc
iQQ.jeares^andnot kyowenvnto the aide writers.

A K3Dnbtt). fljat foldto t&e Iondtu&e 3 £ t(je Iat!tuBe 5 $ al t&e otter

mt^tnWt -
t&wgf s before nljearfeti of eetupne Cities, $ otber notable
1 *^"0 ^*"^*
0
feiftic ^crctgbtcs of qjfcgeHeno*
ttTn?bnSi a P
pat of iW° tfoeS>otit&ermoff parte of ail America, t&e longittioe. 30?*

merit*, begrce^ti^ laambe fa tlje $>oIe Awartick 3 0? &omfj $ofe

25*or(trcc!5,jo.mpr.ute!si 5 ani lis '^outl> ^eHtfoUicfi,,, arm
too tf;e t&efttoarbeg5 aiib kpcnbe ifoe €qmnocttall 72*4*
mples? from lonoen, ^
t&c moone rfjaungetlj ratljer then
aclontonbp .5. bo&jejs '•o.tm'mite*, aim tbe tongeft§>um*
tncroape tottb tljem. tssoittfto^teft 2£Umer bape, fo? tbattije
pole Statarrtcft 0? fout& pole is about Epo^on^ano 10 a <5» fco*

Kfi t m UJ^esf .3$ . mfmtte&ftt.

•wofWe, ' ®0e steat rutec of pace^elongttu^ 3 degree* ,t&e Ia«
ftfubei0t!?e&outlipplc 3.5,iW9;reejSK,anu tg^otitl; ^otttbtoefr
5%;'mp!e3 from JLonoon, ano ti;e ®ocneeb$unget&ratijer
tbenattonbeu by,iA)o^it^,^m\mm\ anb t&eir fongeft
fommtraj t5 in our tptei^ & 1 4.!joU)je 0, 30. mpnurs ion
Capae Cmfetf
eap ? c ferad^ f .Caitamn.fijjart of ail Smewa 3 ? is c8n5an*
Iffy

t^e ©anermoa I? ral'cs tlje cott of ^atefe^ ibngunse 345-**S r ^> tbefati*
pact of am«i« tube 5 .bcgrees of tf;e fetab feowb ^ctdja-efl 3792
pcle,anb is

mples/ro'lcnocm^t':e.^oott^c!;aii^£tfcra{l}er tfrcn at Icn&o

2.0ix!tes 2Q,nu,tbe MMt z^ii ^cuc.ii^qutxe^o.nimtits?.
•
fcftptjclfe bianco,' tfcc'loi'.fiiuiue^o^tjf arcc0 a t;>t ?aiitRt'f5.
vwc&epax ^^fg fc^beij >ni> bu ^g^F^ifo ftem I.oubo,
gSoone c^angitu rntbcr 4. betake* ^miiiKrc*, aim
atib -tfce fte
tmigfeft sap* is about 1 2 .Ijrfiujes 2annmtfrt[ 5

«a?pe basnet Ca PP^ &.spartl)ae,tbe IBgitube.sS^ segree^tijc Faotfntrc 1 2.

*

f^act^^ oe^i'ce3 5 anD toe.l foutftroeftityto tbe fontbusatM 51 03 m«Ieg .

fr*mtontwi,mtb t&e ^ccihe' $aungetb rather bp £o.bc&jes

24,mtnHte3^no t(?c longed sape 1 2 fco^jeiS 45>mimttt$.
Car^
 ofthetreafurtfmrmitfkrs 21

grees* 15. minutes, an&tgC&eft ©mtWjtotftf an&totjjc'aotitb

5516* mplejs fcomiouDou, ^t&c moons
bou*c$,3 2 'mpnate3,an*tfc tongeSWptjs r2-.twuyejS.38, aig
»

«Ut$& --i : . £ 1 . 2 ^W J? ^ N

bomber ue&eusfjtljclonsifune 276. threes; tfte latttunc

7UJegreeg,3iiD 15 ^Tstt^otttbtoen 56S5 *mp!es ifrom BLcuuoitj '

«ud d>c moone tbaungctbjatber bfSMc^t,is^6M\mtt^ni

tnaU
.©je greats f*mattjeatierf^e^^fte'-p?inciV«HcSl
3mmra longtmoc .aj^oeg^^tbcIatictiDe^i.'De*
place
^.^^
5 tl)e ^ica.

loiiaoa,anD t jc inaane t(j«ta£tt() racljer tfeetraclDn&on bp 9.

koiu>fc5 28.m:mtte0ianD ttjetowjcllDsp l£$#B9fi^j& mp>
mill/ r-^i- j '' : ! ! : n nQ ™
v
:

ia.-.
Sfce riaer of jpafme tn jf io#&a, $e foriffttntie ?ga.rx t$rce£5
oc'rWie'rf
t^etadftme s^teffrees •2o.mimtw, an* tt-fflUeff anu to tbe paimew
&outfj uwcd^ 50 M-m\z» ftrcmXamwm, a*ft 'tie motme ei;atm* a. ^
Lon&on bp 8. bclxi^e^ .aWtitites, ano tbe
gctlj ratber tOen at

loaded uape 1*0 14^0)1)^45. minuter

^beCapeofCettatfiojpoa, 'rtctoftgfttibe.^i/iiej^e^ We«gert
rijelaticuoe ;i» Degree*, antr-ia 2S2eff«itt b2»oiS&e 4955»
tem l

mp!e$ from Ionian, anu'tbemaone cb&umjetb, Nttbee bp

7.bo^e* 1 2* minuet, $ tbc ton^ett *3pe te ?*$*w8betf -6
.

mmuie&?c* .
\3tmi 111 America, tbefontjtttme .2pd tfegree^,t&c}att^pe
bad; t&e ^>aitc!j pole 5.Deg;rees,aift is &ouibtuelt anu bp Mteff#
.5528. mples fran toffl>on, atm tbe ntodne tbatmjjetb ratljec

tben atLonDon 6.ijotyes o.minute^toiD t!;eic longfcfi Dage- t#

but 1 2. OotD^css lo.mpnute*.

.

w
$innwa, a Cottme Cttte-bppoit fijt £>ta Coaffe , .

Istttuae .20.
22Jfcft,aiio to tbe
Degree* 4°. minute* >
ytltttw fflz&tf94 ni Via from
ta ^aucljtyeft
to'fljaij
an?
, ann
%
fte ^poone c&atmgetb r*toer bpj*4>oi^
IdH3e(r5aptj5i2;&oloje^ lymtnutejsi.
 m
,

©0ttcl)^3 ; ctclong«u?€ yj6M%xzz%^z\mm i » Degree

cft!je£ntartirfc pete, an$te ^utl;tocftan& bpSOeft6Q45; t

tuples from Lonno,anD t&e moone tbafigetb racber bp dboteje*

5tfmiimtcsyiriD i&e lonfiell uap tut 1 2 . Ijotojcs 15 . mimttr*
inpucGaitttcr.
51 k Bacufan&tecnifc^
foiwiie
calle0 U£U) foum,e i.3ttDe,tlje IonB«unc of tbe nutfe of tl#
lano. f* 320. Degrecsi > tl;e latttuuc of tbc mtDle tbrrecf 54»t»egrce^
amx is C^il antuo tbe jftojtf) patscs 22oo.mplcs from lon-
fl/j moone cbatmgctlj rather bp 3 boi»?r 0 59, roimiteg
non 5 ? .
.

ano $e lorigeS oape t*i<5, fyatyza 58.rmnuce$<

Cte ianti of ^Ije iahne of ILabjauo^tlje tongim&e of tfje 'tf affcrmcft
latyaooj. Capets 32aoegrccs!,tl;e lactotme thereof 6?> oegreeMnbtbe
inopnc ciiatmgCT fafyzz bp 3 .botojes P5»mtnnces,anD is eSeff
5&;ubteflattMatbe Jftq^toarited*2768*mpleg from lot*
Uon^nti tljelongcltoap i'3.2o bo^cjso,tmimte« kwor* ?

to tl;u&2 mease cf;c otfcripuon ttfitfiJiapKe,oj firm*

tafeofgrocrtca.$c. .

'

.' :.

7&<? Chapter (hrveth the Longitude and the Lat't

tudc^and the ether th'mges bt fore rehearfed of cer- 1

taj>:eof the ?r2ofi prhtcipa'/e Ua*t* of Europe^

vrithinfl?c t&rd/e^ eartfr $ez; avd atfo ofthemoftt

of «Afia and America,

'
pirinctpaHe Ila>ids

A nou> Q)s$\ fo<o& tfee iohg&SQ? ana tbe-iattmtre ? antr

r\ titt&kit tbuiges before rcfiwrfer^r rtaptte of tbe mod o
cope fa $ efoeuapaeaf tbe mo£ pjinripall Jlanns

Sfetft 9 f , #9 fujO, tip^iAnB qf Cfri%l»fo£ ttc^rfrtrfpdllAt 3itot>

cty%. - uiantyat^a3^miDrec!^rofibat{j IcagftutJC tf.itqrtat- tbt
„
.

latitude 36 Degree^ aiibt^^Otttbeaff anobp^rml; 117?..

miles ftqrn JLeniioit > ant> tjje^ootte ^atmgetb later tp t,'
HiwiUj^^ano tf^iciw^Coapie'ijB f^dta^^amt

aunt)* ~ ^
 ofthe treafure for trauaiters. 2
3
ebe^noeofCo^r^t&cmpDHlctljercof Ijacfj
'WbtWrna fongutiDe 3.1 .

$e lattuiDe 40.Degrees 3 f &outbeatt an* bp Stoutb' ^Cca.

to greesf,
8 2p. mpto from lonoon, anD the moone rfratmgetb later bp 44.
minute, anD tbeir longed Dap is H.boureja! jo.ummecs^r.
^i>e3iIanDeof%arDmta,cIje mpDDIe batfclongituDe 31. &fc3ftmD0f
grce^,tOe iatttu^e 38,Desrcej3, anD tjs ^>ottcb S>outijeaa , ana to
lije e^aHtuacaeo* P32 . mples from lonBon , aitu tbe ^oone
rtawn^tlj later bp 44.mimtte^ano tfoetr longed nap w i^feou*
re* 4o% uunttte0 longer,

m ^^mmf
^6e3!lanDeoftf)aiojfc«, t&empDDle batfj lottguutir* 17^0-
grees, tl;c 30. mpmtce^ anD tss &outb
latttuDe 3 8 . necjrc e» $patyic«.
* little to tl;e COeQto)arDe*.792,mplegi fromlonoen , anDtije
* n.tmtuue^anDtbe longed nap
^Boa.te ebatngeeb rafter bp
I4.bo:ire04^immite&9c.
g& Jlanoe of SgMiuQica, 'tbe longttuDe.20 Degree*,, t&e fati* ftfcejianDof
tuDe 3 9. Degrees , ano fe DueS>outb,75^ mplee from tonoon
tbe SJoone rtjatmgetb attbattpmetbatttftootbac &onDon,ano
tbe tongeft oapetM4.boure*45.mtnute*.$c.
3Tbf Jlan*eof£anDte,tbe longi:uDe,5s.Degree0,tbelarfmDe mttumt.
35* Decree* 20. minmea
, anD.ugjotitbeaftanobpeaft^nD
® » m
to tbe CaSttMtte* 1791. .mples from LonDon ,'anD tbe Sgoone
cbaungetb later iben at Lonnon bp % fjouress. 2a mtnute* , anD
tbe Icwigcduap ii,i4.boure}5.25.imnitte^^e #
3P>e 3(a«D3 of jfti gropant , tbe longituDe. 54* urgrrc^tbe la-- s&c 3i?anD* *f
tfcttDejS^egrerjMnD ts£aff Aoutb anD to .tbe S>mitl;U)arDr e ^»st»p««.
1 643, mples from ionDou, anD tbe S^oone tbaimgetb later bp
2.boureau tf. minutes, ana tlje loHgeftoap tsui4>bouree»40 < m*

tTbe JlanDcp ratted €fcIaDcs,tfjemp*Dle of tiem bl&fimp tit 3f&*a*

tte5c.5^oegrce3 io.mimitc^ , iWteta^5sQ»gf*fiJ 2o,mi* ia«Wtoc*.
tmtcs anD(i5€aH^outfceafl, anDtotb? £>omba>arDe3i54?*
,

miltz frcm loi^snsawftclongcttuaprt 14.boure0.35.nmw>

U0,anD.tbe^C!onc-c{;iuingetljla^r 2,bouress 24.mtnutejs«^r.
€be %lam of tbe iongirut*. 65* Degrees 30. mum* TE^r wmipt
W
,

)tbelattWe.35.D£Qr?efl(.io,mtnutes,anDi0
eaft&ombeaff. Ci^u*
ai 90 fflfo ? from ioiiDon, aaDibt 9£6one i^Wgetb later bp 3,
ff-MU fcoure*
 The fecond jBos)^?
iimpmtte^ auo t&e longed bape 14* fcottrcg io.mU
mtte*»9C»

cte 3f!*ntie of
3" an0e #*
fl>p?a 3 foe longftttne 8&oegree*,t&e latfttfoe

ii.oegreea , amr fe&outbealt arib bp Cad. 3978, mple* from?

fconoo^ano t&e Spoone rbaungetb later bp 4>ljoure$ t+Mmtt,
anu tlje longciloap ts 1 2.yottrej345 timmice5.f c»
ffimtofa t0 an 3!!anoe in tb* tiarrouie perGcfce &e'a*,a*& f;at&
tonsittiuc pp» i»e8tree« , tbe toticnot. 19. begrees,
aim fe'Call
©iHiiSa
SoucbeaS 407o.mplea from lonnon 5 ana tbe $Boone cbatui*
getb later bp 5^oure^4»min«te!J > aH9i^e!ongc(! sap t*, i 3 .bou*
reg 12. minutes;.^

great31-
je ® ^
anr,e caMc, > ®ab?o6anwt tying in tbe Cali ©c e»

laaoof i*b*V an > tljelongituoe i5i.uegrec^tl;empDtiIeci;frcof Oatij no latt*

bawmi* bnber tbe Cquinoctiall , ant? is Cad
tifle foj cfjac ic is birectlp

©outbeaft 705* . mp!eg from Lonbon , ana tlje ^done cbmm*

getb later tben at lomwn 8,boutt* 44.mtnute$ , anti tbe cape i£
continual! u.boures inlengtb«$r.
®;e 3(lanoe ofxlje greater 31ana , tljelongtmue iyp.uegrte^
fte latimue &atb tbe &>outb pole 8ntarticke 7.oegrees 30. fifet«
SttaSS
Cad ftoutbeaS, £ alpttte to tl;e <&outl) 8486.mpleg
tea, anu is
fromjConuonjanotlje^Jdhecbaungetlj later bp io* bottres 36*
mmtttesMn* tlje longeff oap is but 1 2,boures lommttwc*
s*« ma if ® (jc *3:151100 of e lefffr 3|aua *' lon S^ cul,e 1 88<begree$j

Sc letter 31a««, m,lJ no latticnbe fin tbat it id bitter tbe Cquinoctiall , an& is Cad
*
feotttbeatf 871 5> rnple* from llonoon , anb tbe ^poone vbatm*
getlj later bp 1 1 Iboureu n* minute* , anbt&e baj>e i$ alluapei

i2.boures longer*

mm
(Tbe
^wio.
of
®be Jlanne of ^erno,batb fcongitube
tunete of tlje@)Outb pole,ano
i78,Begreea y tbelatt<
30 minute* ianb i*
is. s.oegrees,
Call &outljea(t832o 4 miles from lonbon,$tbr $J9i»fie ebatm*
bp io4)oure$32.muwte£, an&tfc longed oape ijs 12*
getlj later

ljoure08.mwute&$r.
Wit mm of ^ e aian&es of ^olucke tbat Ipe in tbe Aoutbe Sea callett

iipam^ *B9are S>tir,tbe longitmre ip^^egroe^tbe latttuoc 9,t>egree^

rnio ii5 Caff &>out&eafl anb a UttlttoibeiCaaiDaroja; 8688 ,mple)l
from loam , ano tbe ^ocne e&aungetf) later tfcen at ionnon

b|
 ofthe tfeafure for trauaikn. %^
bp 1 1 fattres 3 *mmw , m tbe longed bap t«s but 1 1» froureg

^bejlanoe of (Seltfo c(?c ffrcacea 3Ilant»e of al tl;e mUtti^ zusimt*

mfcljat&iongtmD* 2Q4,0egrce* 5 tbewpt>t)ie thereof fail) no la& ^ cUl °-
moe fejt tbac ic 10 Direr tip unDet* tlje CqmnocttaU y aim tee^ed^
g>otttbU)e(Tpo78-m0eisfi:om ionooa , ami tlje 3pocne cl;auH=
getb raeber tOai at lonoon5 foj tlm it is Dncotlje toeflU).itDe$, mn
i&betaufetbatit mop to tbe CaftiBaroe* of ionuon^ljen 1 80
begrees tobicb tjai moje tljen Ijalfetlje Circumference oftfcetto
paralelless, tbat to fa? ,tbe paralell of ionuon* 9 tlje paraleil of
rbeJlaiHJebepngtbeeqmnoctiafl,ann tftljattc feao tfje &outbe
$30le eleuatea 5 u Degrees atio a (jalfe, tljen rt bat> been neare r eangpoaw
tfpooeabnto tbeCttte of lonoon, anDtlje^oonec(jatmgetbra«
tber 1 1 Jjcurei5»
44. mpnucf 0,ftnu tb* longed dap tjs but 1 2 Jjcu-

rcs longer*
€l;e Jlan*e of Japan neare tbe coaff of Cljma , tlje longt- ssestaiw
tybeip8. Degrees, tbe latttuoe 3 2. Degrees?, anD t* €alt ano Dp 3?npam
feoutb 79 1 9* niples from i onoon , anu tlje $9oone cfjaungetb
later tfjen at it onDon bp 1 1 .bourcsf 5 2, ttiinutejs , ana t|je longed
&qnimer oap u , 1 4.(joures io.minute&frf.
'.^e Jlanoeof^tipango, tbe longitude 200, Degree* 30. JMfon&oe
mjinutes.i&e latiW 50. Degrees ,anfci££$t6a from tije Cttic
^ an «^

ofjUmoon, fojtljatitigmojecfjen.iSo, oegreesimtotbe eaft;

toarbeg 5 rijcrcfa?c tlje fljojtfd Luape is* Unco tlje Rlefttyattgdj
attn's 6663* mplesfrom ionDon, ana tbe 09oone cljaungetb
racbertfjenat tonoonbp ii.bourejS58 mtmtte0>fir»D tlje togeil %

Dap is i6.boures ^nipnutcs.tc.

Ctttaa, one of the Opgged SlanDes tn tbe Sfffed Justed in Qe'SioM
^"* a
f&e grca: I5ap of anifYica, ano tlje mpmrfe tbemfbatb lo&<
»

275. Degrees, tbelatmitre. 23. Degrees. 30* mimif??,

tbeberpem^k of tbejlanue that is Dircrtlp bnDer tlje ©ro*
pi'eke of Cancer , ana is OBed Samtbtwd 51 14*
fro n JLonoon , airt tlje 8£)aone cl;atmgetb rafter. 5* bourea
ampler* , auo tlje Ionge3 oape i& 13. l;oureg 2<5. mmute?.
 The fecond^Booke
Vietto&c* ©egreacJIatrce called ^ifpanpolaneare Cubase ntprsr^
ieoWatitata.Me thereof &atlj longieu&e 28 Degree*,, ant tbe lattcu&e &
20. Degrees in tlje mpoolettjereof, ami is cGeJ&otttljujefir,
atio fometi^at to t&e Swtelje. 4805* mples from loauon,
aim tbe spoone ebatmgecfj ratfKr bp. 6* fjouix** 20. minn*
tes , ana c&e longeff oape ta 15. 1)8ttre«ijf.mim«e^

2 (
&>amt Jo!)n3
293. oegreeaf.
cT;e longttu&e of tljempturfe $ere»

30^npmttes
3fla«De ,
,-tlje lactctioe of cbe mpwrte

i8,oegree$, ano & USLzd &>m:lmtt. 4536. mples from

%on&on , ano fte ®o*ne cgatmgee& rafter 5.&0«re&4<5 # mg'

mice* 5 ano c&e longed Bape ta f j* boures 8 t mimices.3c.

ftertit *f €f*e 3Jteifle of 3!amtca , t&e Icrig-fcwe t* 276, Befireefc
3w«c«. ^ c jLactcuoe. 16. &egree$, ano f* £31*8 feourijtoeff, 5332.
mple* from lotion , am tlx tyoont ratfarfctw
rijaimgetfj

rea ^minutes , ano c&eloageHoapfoi 3, foottre*#o. mmute£

ott?SHe»©cceartg>e^
«6e.3B«nffe«caHeiitbeft:icrejEl in
nt«ana» of
•jt&twi*. c&empnole amongeff t&em, &a$ Ioitgtcuoe 344>flegreesi,
aim
tbe Latttuoeamoitgeff tin mpotrfe of c&em te-39* oegreea , ana
i* Sfeaucbtuettaifl Op SBel! 1674. mple* fr^n lottoon, ma
t^e^ootte c&atrcgedj ratfjer 3^0^24, minute* , and tfc
longed "oape to, 14, Ooure3.45.mtmteesi.fc*
3tft c^uss 31 oaa eaoe t&e Defcctpctatiof cf;e wwcfpslfelj 3!*

Umeisof 3(ia,Cucoj)a,anu Slme«c*.?c»

7fe
 ofthe treafurefor trauailers. z5
y The tenth Chapter is as touching certaine thinges in
the knowsng ofthe diflaunce vnto any place ajfigned
by Longitude and If) Latitude, <&c %

iaDfurtI;erttio^,uifomucbc agtlje
fljojeeftoittauncebnto anp place af«
figneo, cannot be lip anp one popnc
of tlje CompalTe, as i'g before oecla-
reo in tbe firft Chapter of ting fa
^f^. conDe ^ooke » tobcrcfye if tbat pou
^|gr\
^
I

doo oefire.foj to fcuouje tbe otflauace

ouettbe^eaanoianoe , tljenejcte
toap, ano tlje OjojtcaDiGaunceaben
pou nmfc prepare a <£>lobe terreftrt* ^ftfratpotttro*
Of fire to fenoto
al, ato tW
tlje longttuoe,ano tlje iatituoe of tbe ^otonea ano Ct«
tfje u)ojteff af-
(tea; , ano ocber notable place^to be truefp places ontfje<&lobe: fiance tontoan*

ano tben cake a papje of CompafleSjano $m

fooke tljofe ttuo pla*
mwffoo ftfyity
place, t?jen pow

resin tlje 6!obe> tfoat pou ooooefire foj to knotoe tbe mie ot* a
©lobs.
fcatmeebntOs ano tben open pour Compares 3 ano fee tbe one
foore on tlje o;tc place, ano tbe oefcer on tlje otber place aftigneo,
tufflp: auo tbat ooone,tben pour CompatTes ttanopngtfpffeaiHi

not remoueo , fet tljcmumo cl;e equrnocuall c:rcle on tfje

©lobe,tinot(jat ooone , tljenloofceljo^emanpe Degrees tbatrt

is iu&Ip bctujeene tbe ttoo feete of tbe CompaKV^ano tijat bepng tfjemteot.
fenotone, tben multiply tbe nn nber of Decrees bp 6o> ano tljat tfancebnto awsi

(b sfl (bcu)2 bnto pou tlje true number of inpled,bcttu£cne anp ttoo
@lobc.
places! aflijneo^notljfc bepng ooone pjeci'felp^aktng tlje true
number of Degrees,? tlje partes cbcrof,pou fyalnct faple of tlje

trttcb j fo tbatfbe loiigituDCrmD latitude oftfje places be true*

Ip fet bppDH t&e (Dlobe: ano tben 60, mplcg oootb aunftucre bnto
one Degree bitb Unoer tfje Cqmnacttafl, ano tbe SJ9e rtotang. $u0
t:i etter? great Circle on tbe 6Iobe of tbe Cartffcto&ofe toftole etc*
tpetofiote
conipalfcoff^c
cumfereneecj campaflets 2i6oD,mp!e3 3 fat!jatno ttoopraceS eartb w 28600
affigneo, cansa: be furtljer otftaunce afunoer tljen io3oo»nipIe^ mplf .o, no place
can be no fut«
ano tben t&e one mul be oppofic, oj cpgbt agaM tbe otOer,being t\)c; pittance
antipooes, gopng feete bnto t&e feete of tbe otber ,ano eljen as from pou tfcra
 The fecond ISooke
Catt noj GOeff , no; no popnt ofclje
fo?e is teriarcu, it i? tit p& it
Ccm])uiftdfe,fo?U)l;icljU3ape foeucr tltft pou Doogoebp anpe

rpj&tlpne > ifce Btftatmce is all one, but tfttjst anp tu>o place*
to net fcfrectlpc Sncipo&es the one unco c^c otfjer , tbca
tiiatitf nearer onetonpc, tljen tbmttsianoi&ertoap:

ana pet tffljaU net bee bp anp one pepnt of t&e

<£ompa(fe 3 btit bp mucrjs popnreg of tfce

CompaCc,aa before fercfjeatfeD, ex-

cept th a: t!je ttoo places bee botfc

tower one penman, ojelfe

miner ti e equinox
tiaHir.
5^? A Table of the Goncentes of the
chapters of thefccondpart of this
Booke called a treafurc for Trauailers,

J7lrfttothe Reader of thys eth the longhudeJand the la-

fecondc part; titude3 and by what poynt of
the compafle that fundry pla-
The firfte Chapter of the ces within England and Scot-
fcconde parte fliewcth you land and Irelande, and alfo
how for to know the diftancc of certayne Jiarides neare vn- v

vnto any tow ne vpon the face to them doth beare from the
ci the earth>and what is to be Citie of London , and what
conildcred in the dooynge diftaunce of myles they are
therof. from London,by thepoyat of
theCompaffeouer the water
.The Seconde Chapter and the land :and alfo there is
freweth vnto you, howe you (hewed how much the moonc
may know the diftaunce vnto (hall chaunge rather or later
any Towne fituate vpon the then it doth at Lor don, and
[face of the whole trth,fo that alfo it dooth fhewe the length
you doe know the true longi* of the lorgeft Summer daye,
tude and the true latitude of for as manye places as are na-
them. naed*

The Thirde Chapter (hew- The fyfth Chapter fliew-

cth lxwe too krewe vnto eth the longitude and the la-
*hat quarter of theworlde titudeand the other thinges
that <nn)e place dcth ftande before rehearfed, of certayne
from you, that is to faye, by of the principalleft places in

what poynt of the CompaiTe, Eurcpe,as in Spayne and Por-

you knowing the true longi- tugalland Fraunce^nd Italy*
tude and the true latitude. and Germany*

The Fourth Chapter Ikw- The Sixte Chapter (hew-

Gg,ii eth
 TheContentes of the fecondTooJfc'
cth the longitude and the la- inthefe hundred yeares, and
timde and the other thinges not knownc vnto the oldc
before rehearfed,of c.rtayne Writers,
oftheprincipalleft places in
Africa,andof certaine Hands The ;iinth Chapter fhe\r«
njeare therunto. cth the longitude and the lati-
tude and the other thinges be
The Scuenthe Chapter forerehearfed y of certayneof
flieweth the longitude and of the mofe principal! I-
thc latitude and the other landes ofEuropejwithin the
things Deforereherfed ofcer- midle earth Sea> and alfo the
tayne of the principalleft pla- moft principall Ilandes of A*
ces of Afia^and in the Eaft In- fia and America*

dia.
The Eight Chapter (hew* The tenthe Chapter is as
cth the longitude aud the la- touching certaine thinges in
titudeand the other thinges theknowyngofthediftauncfl
before ipecifyed, of certayne vnto any place aligned by
of the prmcpalleft places of longitude and by latitude.
America or the Weft Indies,
that hath bene founde with- r {Finis.
g
-&h m zu zdislqy/nfim as
, .... c
io"i

4»ia-
\o J'tfri 3un x\j box *ba*
itroik

i b ic ^bujb vim yv idi la ifttjipr^*' u I

>nln sritlo "yd otfcitSiu e U^|fitli

 The Argument of the thyrde
Hoofy, ofthetreafure
foL-Trauailcrs t

f The thirde Booke ofthe Treafure for Tramtlers , contej*

ningfom: matters for the meafaring offuperfyctallet^
as Lande^ Borde^ Pauement,or Glajfe^ and alfo fomc
matters as touching Soiled bo dyes, as Tymber3
Stone^or fuck other fyke ? and alfo horve to al-
ter the Tonnage jburthen% orbygnejfc
ofjhtppes , and to keepe that

moMe and propor-

tion with o-
ther neceffary tbinges belonging tbeti*
Hnto.&c.Betngveryneceptry for all
fortes ofpeople that trastaile
eyther by Sea or Land%
mitten William
Bourne,

KzxJL
4 To the Reader of this third
Booke,

GEntie Reader,although Maifter Leonard Dygges in hys

Booke called Tictonkbn , and alfoMaifter Thomas
Dygges his Sonne in anotHer Booke 5 called Pantometry hath 3

fhewed how for to meafure al Superfy dalles, as Land 3 Borde,

Gla{Te,Pauement or any fuch other lyke 5 & alfo how to mea-
fure al maner of Soiled bodies^as Timber,Stone,& fuch other
lyka,yet notwithftandyng I haue written in this third Booke,
a note as touching thofe caufes,and alfo how to
lyttle briefe
btiylde fliippes for to make them of what tonnage or bur-
1

then that you lyft, and to kcepe any forme in the mould or
proportion that you lyfte , whereby that any Mechanicall
workemen by following the order in the Booke prefcribed,
may make any (hippe the one lyke the other , and to make
them ofwhat bygneffe or fmalnefle he lyft, and to keepe that
forme and fafhion in all pqyntes, both in the moulde that is
vnder the water, and alfo in the fafhion aloft y aboue the wa-
ter* And alfo there is conteyned in this third part , howe
for to know the bygnefle of Ropes, whether that it be as byg;
agayne,or three tymes fo bygge more or leffe^at your
difcretion,whieh m
my opinion is very necef-
£rytobeknowne,*bc^'vnto Naupcgers
or Ihippe Carpenters, and alfo vntoall
fortes &
Sea men and alfo there is
:

other nccefTarie matters con-

teynedin this third
Booke,
 f The thyrde Boofee of the trea- t.
fure for Trauajkrs.
The firft Chapter of the thyrdc Booke , fhewethyou
howe for to cafte the contentes of lande bv A-
rithmeticke,andalfo by the husbands rule wnich
is by the account ofmoney^&c.

©toe begpnnetb tbe tbiroe-Voofce,

foj that it is neceffarpe fo? to knotoe
botn to meafureafl manner of plat
fojmes ana bo&pe0,botb tbetr fuper*
ficiali contents, an&alfotberema-

fep contentes* 3[b*refb?e asbjieflp

as 3! map 3! tupll (befoe bnto pott:pe6
tbere batb famous ano topfe men
umtcen thereof tn our engine
tongue as! M. Leonard Dygges,
an& M. Thomas Dygges,btg fonne, $ otber notable men feene f ft
tije$pat!)emaacaU^>ctence3^berefa?e3lDoo incenD to create
tfjelefle thereof, anD efpectallp of tbofe tbinges tljac tbofe baue
tojutcn of, 3 uiyil not meDBle tmtball at tljis tpme , fo? tb*t tbep
baue fufftctentlp ncclareo tt,as t^tgtfo? toknoto flje contentes of
Lm*e,to be meafureo in triangle* , bepng fure fo? to make *
fquareaigle anD Co fojtb 3 asM.Dygges ooocb Declare tn bp£
Ctctonicon,anD foj to ca it tbe contentes tberof,pou (ball doo tbt&
CaOenpouljauc fottnD a iengtij anD a bjeaDtb of anpe peece of & tnobtfte
grounD,t»bofe contented tn acres; poitDooDc&re fo? to knoui ,pou ca center $t ac*

(bail no it bp 9rftbmeafce, as tbtts. S>ou (bal multtplp tbe lengtb

J[ "J^
imcb tbe b jeaotb, cben tbat number tljat commetb of tljac mulct* g^m*
plication, poufbailonuDebp.i6aanDtbatfl)aUnjeuie bnto pott tftc»

tbe true numbers of 3rres, tben if tbere beeanpbalfe roooes

quarters of roooes, tfcbattbepbetnbjeaDtb,pou(baf awe tbeti

to tbe length, ano ifxbat tbep be iniengtb, pon fl;all account tljcm
tn tbe tyea&tb, and fo fooub* i^ovoe 31 boo knotae tbat euerp matt
batb not arttbmettke , t&erefoje pou tball make pour accountbp
^ijsmeane^fojco.faioiDetife true contented of fyeweafttre of
aaa.tt. ang
 .

The thtrdTSookg
anp peece of JLanuejtofjen poufcooknototbe lengtl; m tbe b?em&
tbereof,as tbus:bp tbz accotmc of monep,euerp marke fo? to con-
Co taoto fcftoe tepncone 3cre,ai3 tbus,bp tbe account of mdnep , cuerp noble of

Sew to in
£0 ccnteP nc haifc an ® txe 3 antl ctwrP 3 Winges
-
an * 4-
an?pecceof pencc 3 to contepne a roo&eoj a quarter of an Sere 5 ano etierpe
grounD t&c groate o? 4. pence to contepne a aapes toojfee 5 anb cuerp peimp to
tQt
contepne a pearcbe,o;i ass fome terme it a rcofce 5 an& foj to caa tije
mmp
foncattej3iofl.ant>,Dootl;i!9i,aiE(bpenfamp(eof a jrccce of iana
tbat ts 30. pcarebes long^ano 24. pearcbes b?oa&c,tbe 24, pence
fc 2 JbilUno;es,tbcnbepng,3o. rooDcs lon^tfjattsa.tpmes^o*
fiiillingeg , monrp 3 .pounbe, ants 3.potmtrc te. 4.
tbat msketb in
marked a nob!e,fo tbat tbe pecce of tanbe tbat i& 30. tocDcsaf
ion^aito 24.bjoab',botb contepne 43cres ann a baife* ??et fur-
tljermoje foj pour better tonoecftanm'nfotoljcre tbere is balf pear*
rije£ am* quarter of peartfu *>botb in tbe lengcb an* m tbe bjestb,
tbenpouiballoootbu&bpapcere of lan&e tbatte 53. rcoDes
Ion&anb a balfe^ann of bjestb 42. ann a quarter , tben 42. pence
maletl>3.a;illinge6anlii5.pence:!fipe bourne 3/#mt* $3>fbib
lingeMnDftatuuil be*7.pPtmBeanb.i9.f; iUinoeg , anDfttrt
tljeris 6. pence wo&jinU bjetofcranD 53*balfe (bitting* mabrffe
2/5-fbiZKnB« an& &penre>tbenlape tljat to tbeotber ft:mme3 mrt>
tbenit maketb 9.pouitfc 5*H)tHmgs anb &pence 3 tbentbere is in

tbeleii$tbbalfearoobemo;e , tbercfojepou muff account tt in

tbeb?eDtb,anii42.baIfepence!nakerb2i.pcnce* ^benlape tbae
fume, tben tbere in in tbe fame bjebtb a quarter of a roooe
to tbe
mr$e, cnb tbat pou muft recken in tbe lengtb : ano 5 3 fartbinge*
maketb 1 3*pence farming, tben lape tbe fame to tbe reff , ana it
topll make in monep g^onnnc 8, fl)illtnges anb 4, pence ob. ano
tbat aunfaeresf ttyn meaforr. lucres anb 5. oaves tt)njfce5 anb
about bafre a pearcbe,foj tbat poumap knotoe tljatvp.pounuetis
13 . markes and a natue,anb tbere is 8.(bittinffes , $ tfca t is mo^e
t&cn a noble bp 4.grc:c«.^ben put tbat nobCe ro tbe otber noble,
tben tbflt maketb ^.markes, tben tifcfgrotttf, put to t(e ctfcer
4. pence,maketb 5 grotcB^anb fo tbat peece of lanbe fob if b 53
roooeg long anb a baife,anb 42»roobes i^oaoeanb a quarfer3 il;al
be in meafure 14, ^crejj $«&ape$ toofantrnfalf apearcb.3nD
 ofthe treafurefor traitaikn. 3
-tytljta accptmtiof monep, pott map knotn tbe contented of anpe
peeceoflanDejbettertbeupouniapknoioebp anp maner of table
ano tbts fcruecb botb foj tbe learneft ,anb tbe bnff arncts
oj tables,
attfuggcnerallp caUeDtl;cbtuuanomansride,fojtbatbe map as
fame Icarne tbt0 oj foener 3 tben be fljaUbnoerftanfce tbe ta ble$ of
mrafi;re*,anft tljatferuetlj butfo? aQuantitieofmeafure,anbtbp0
fcrtietb generailp foj all manner of meafur*g,be it neuer fo bpggc
t>} finals beinj fare foj to c aft tbe monep rigbt*

The feconde Chapter flieweth how to meafure board and

Giafll^and to caft che contentes therof,with other nc-
cefary thinges belonging therunto*

7^3) to furtbermoje in Ipfce manner 5foj tbe meafurtng of bcojo

oj <8UKi 0} anp fucb otber lpke>foj tbat d in ,fiiffirientIpeoe<
dareDtutabieSjiu Rattler Dtgges big Tictonicon: pet not*
hjitbil yxtingt tfjttf pou map knou> tbe contented vutctouc anp ta*
ble3 3 ast^i^»
Iooke at ttbat lengtb pent Ooo^c i^mnlctpfpe tbe number of
fcete into pnebe* 1 2 .pnebes to tbe foote% tben tbat bemgc fcoone,

muf rpiilpe tbe b?ea* rb mid) tbe Iengtb>tbat in to fape>tbenumbcr

cfpnl'ies of tbe length U)Ub tbe number of pncbesoftlje bjebtf;,
tieutoe tbat number bp i44,ana tbat fijaii fteuimtfo pou tbe imm*
beroffeetetfbentf tbattbereremapne anp tbinge, tuerp 72 .pn<
cfcefiHtta&etb Wfea foote,anD tbeneuerp 36,ftall make 4, parte
ofafoote,aiiD tbat eueru man batb not 3retbinettrkfo? to cad
it Dp,pet tin * is a reaop tuap tijat manp Carpenter? ooe trie, ano
ijjeyactpnoutfi,a53tbu0.
Sftbat tie 25o?oe Demote tljena foote b}ooe 9 tben tbepaoa
Iooke bob) manp foote long tbe B^-ce is> t tbenibep account tbac
ibat tljcre fa manp foote of KqtDe aa tbe iengtb of tbe bo^oe 10,

abo tben fo} tbe oaae pnc&e* ano pacte^bcp mete Hjc b jewbe m
ioU)«iurbiii^,ariDtbenujitb tie rulers oftentimes aatbcrefe
foote longin fyt. Bojcc tbep ooe meafure 0? fet it bourne, ano tben
tbep 00 meafore. ftow manp-faote long* it commetfe bnto 5am» t&tn
$ep boe fap t(;at it wfo manp foote of bojbe mo?e tben ti;e lengtb
<3aa Hi of
 The thyrde *Boobe
of t&e fo}&c t&atmtbat true uiit Ijouc anp faple,ag fo2 enfomple
ftu^bp a bojoe of i o. foote longe, ami i4.pncl;es ano a i;alfe
tyoaoe. iSotoe faj tljat tbe £o;tOe is 10, foote fonge, tben
ae cvuelue pncbeiSbjoaoe, ti;ercis io. foote of bojoe, ano tben
cbcrc is ttoo pncbes ano an 0alfe moje in ttje bjeaotl) , ano
fojt&atmu&ftepncberule tljat is lapoe ootaneio.tmiesV ft$
bope 10 lo.foote longe, ano tbat being* meafureo bode
tljac tbt

long it 2 f.pncbeg io:tge,tijat is .a, foote ano

reacl;ecb,« tupll be
x .pncfotbe tbat 2 .foote put unto tbe io.foote,tt mafcetM 2, foot,
fo tbat pott map concluoe cljat a bo?ue of i oioote longe,ano 1 4*
pncbesanoyijooe, 12. foote ana 1,12, parte of a
rtjattbere is
foote ofabope,nurfjoucanpfapIe, ami tbus pou mapooe, feoloc
bjooe 0} narroto fo euer tbat anp bojoe oj planch is*
x
s
*iwteofmea- &mrtuubermd]te,atonepncbcbjooe, tben 12. foote long ma«
ket6afooteofbo3tDe,ac2.pncf)ejSb?ooe,6,footeiongtoa foote:at
3,pncbesbjoaoe4.foote longe to a foote, at4.pncbe$ tyooe 3*
foote long to *fcote,tben at jripncbe* tytfce 2 .foote ano 5.pncbea
long to'a foot of bojoe: at 6,?nd;es bj one 2 .foote longe to a foote
of &ojoe,at7.pncbe* bjooe 1 foote ano 8,pnrfjc0 ano a balfe to u
foote of bojoe,at 8,pncbes b? ooe ,one foote anti 6 pitches longe to
one foote of bojoe:at9.pncbes tyooeitf.pncbeslongto one foote
of bojoe:at 10. pncbes bjooe 14. pncbes longe ano ! to one foote
ofbojoe,at 1 i.pntbesbjooe 13 .pncbes long and kit 1 parte of .

anpncbeto i, foote of bojoetat ixpncbes bjooe n.pncfwsCong

to one foote of&ope,ati3.incbegtyooe 1 i.pnebeatonganoi.13
parte to one foote of bojoe,at i^pncbesi bjooe 10. pncyes ano
partes of an pntbe longe to one foote of bojoejat 1 5 pntbcs b?ooe
^.pnr^es ano 9.i54iartes of an pncU long to one foote of bojoe:
at i6.'pncbesib?dDe9»pnc!;e£{longtoone foote of bo^oe, et.i7*
pnebes bjooe 8.pncbcg affl> i,2,tong,to one foote of bojoe, at j 8.

pncbeabjooe 8.pnebe$ longe to one foote of bojoe, anofbj tbac

tbei'e is no como bops fatone aboue f S.mbc* b?one^tfterfo?e 31

featteof to pjoceeoe anp fartber,$tfitcbaucefo]t to tie bjooertbe

anpoftbemeafareafajenameo tfjenpott (ball take one of Aefe
:

raeafare* afoje,t&at 10 fcalfe tbe b#aotb , ano tben pott tyal! tafce
{jalft
 of the trmfkrefar trauaiim .
4.
(jalfe tbe ?eirgtb fcj rl;c true r omenta oftljemtafnre, anb fcfbo?t&e
atpouroifcretion,
3no furtbermoje, pou map futote fecto manp pud;^icu$^pH pou map
make one foocc of bope tubenfoeuer pouookuoU) tbe bjeotb, as fcuoUibp 8tit&*
nmiefcijoto ma
tbis.^pja looUc Ijotue manp pticbes tt;at tbe bojfce is b?coe > tijen
mjjmtfccs
£11

J44.ano tbatfljali lljctu Unto pou the true length topll

fceutoe tbe tJ^eocb cut of
c ententes of inc&w,of lengtb in one fooce of b02&e,U>itb partes; cf male a foot* of
tjoj&e tehatfoe*
pnebes aooing tbe remainoer unto tbe bjeotb» '3nt> furtbermoje
ucrtljtfye&tljt
in Iphe mancr^foj to fcnotoe tbe contented botoe manp feete tbere
bottKontapne in anp great quantptie,aj3 pauemenc 0? (£Iafle, oj
Cbamber floures,t(;en multiplpe tlje fengtb toitb tbe bimtl) ,ano
tbatibeUietbbntopoutbe true routentes of tbe number of feete*
Im«to fcoto )n a*
us mud) ba tie 3i fapoe foj tbe meafuring of all manner of plate foote
tbtrefc.
formes, foj tbac tbe common people fail into fuel; a number of in anp great
errours foi lack of (Seometrp $ aritbmetirM* tfm*. £>ome toil qtian tj#».
boloe opinion tljattfanp Square oj Circle beagmuclje in mea«
fu remoj^tfiep toll fap tl;at it tie; but as btgge agapne toljere tljat
>

itmmTfleeods of fo^ce be 4 times fo big,as foj enfaple bp a paue*

.

meitf tbat isjbut 1 2>foote fquare euerp uwpe, antr an otfcer ipaue*
mem(iitI^emaner)24.footefqttareetterpUjap,noU) t&at piue»
ttietu being 1 2 .foocc fi)tiarc 3 contapnetb i44*Toote,amitfoe otbet

being 24»foote (qttare euerp toap, concapnetb ^tf.foote, tfcatte

times fo bigge as t&e otbec tl;ac is but u^ncfeejS fquare>as bp
4
t(;iS €:ifample it 00$ appeare,
^
 .

The thyrde "Booty

tb£oneof(&efcfquarcjStoOeii.6oce fquare, antitgcot^et 24.
foatefqttarerfojpftbatpoufcuulo batte a fquare t&e one to bee a*
IriggeagapneaatOeotber , ti)tnvl tbacic bee a fquare roote a*
tbele 2 .figures afoje maoe; £ben looke boto) manp foote it w from
eojner cocojner,rigbt agapnS tc^alHnse bp tbe Center of tbe
fquare,tbe lengtb of tfjac ipne from corner to corner, (ball make
an otber fquare upon tbe fourefpoea ad btgge agapne a* tlje ot(jet

from corner to cojnenas foj enlample tbus.

15p tbe fquare afoje maoe of 12. foote fquare eurrp tuape, ana
t&e Hope Lpne from corner to corner, 17 Joote, larktnge 1*3 3
parteofafoate,wbtcbts i&footeano j^^j^partcof afoote.foj
as tbe fquare roote of 12. t* 144X0 tbe fquare roote of* 17.10 289.
toljtcb^mo^ebpoitefoote^entbeooubleof 144. as bp tbe en*
fam pie afoje maoe it ootb apjpeare. 3no foj pour better enfample,
bebotoe tbte iFpgureuutlj
tbe fquare roote of *i i.te
cutte from tbe one corner
to tbe otber corner , ano
tb e iengtb of t bat Ipne from
tbe one corner to tbe otber
tei7.footelackpngei»33*
parte of a foote, ano pet to?
tbemoje p!amne0,pou(bal
&aue cbt$5 enfample bp tbe
fquare afoje maoe of a2»
footeeuerpto*p,ano& betngerotte from cojnerco cojner ,ftt*
1 7. foote lacking 1.33 .partetano to&en pou b«te oone, pou (ball
put tbe i.parte* fo cuttea fun;jer,togec&er,laptng t&e fpoe 1 2.tm«
to i2^tbenittopUmakea®rpanglea5bi'gge as tbe fquare:
tben aBOtng fo mttclj moje bneo it&Al make a fquare roote tuKe
n btgje agapue,a* bp $i* enfample it botft appears.
 ofthe treafurefor trauiikrs. f

jfoiu furtl)etmoje,tlje fquare rooce of, 1 7, lacfepnge one 3

pare, uullbec cornet to colter 24 foote, ami it is a fquare roote
iuHea^btsgeagapne^tljacoflijtteene footeanoa23,parte of

9m nau> furrtjermoje fo? Circles 0? longc fquarcs, an ts one

matter,as fo? an enfample tfjus bp a Circle of 12. fooce b?oaoe,
ami tbeCompalfelballbe 27.footeaiU>8*pnc&esano better, fo?
tbis is general! fa? euer: looke Ijoto manp times 7*is in tbe Dia«
meter,fo manp times 2 2.(ijall be tlje circumference.©? no'ju totu
trarptmfe: ioake botoemanpe times 22>poubaue tnt&eCto
conference fo manp times 7.(ball be t&e Diameter*
J3 am to t\)t purpofe:a Circle as mucb mo?e in b?eantb 0? m Com* gn tn ( $x m
palfr fya! make a Circle foure cymes fo bigge in meafure as il;e in Circle
,

orfier , anD
toi to meafure a Circle trulp^ooetljus. Jfpjfle, knoto*

tag ibe Circumference am* tftf ©ia^ecevwtitoptye tM otieip

tbe pt&er,ti)atis sofwJtxtMyt&eamtb ibttytmb, mmhm
tafcet&efourtlj parte pf^tftricsrfw'e^tbe true camcttte^ ctf tUe
*

Circlr,oiels take fcrtfofl* Cam}*Ce,*ttt>l)aIfe!tt)e b?eat»tW&en

mudtplp tbe one b ? tlje ot!;er,tliat being: none, it (betoetl) tlje tulle
coftQentes of tbe Circlets fo? enfample tbttk
Bptbe Circle of 12. foote b?oaoe,airt tbe CompafTe37»anB
9^nr6es,anol;aIfei2,i^6»anubalfe37»f30teanu eigbt pnc&e*
 £ The thirde ^Boofy
it iS.faote anu iapncljetf>am>ic being multiplpebtoget&er, ma*
fcecfj 1 1 ; .fo ate, tbe erne contented of tljac Circle afoje nam ea,
Sinn noto cjjere an otber Circle dm 24, foot e bj oat>e 5 ant> tbac
commetb bnco in Compatfc 75 .bote ano 4*pncbe$.8nb tben ta&e
fealfetbeCompafletobtcbisi 37-foote ano 8.pncbe* ano Ijalfe

ftebjeoebjano tbat te.i2*foote , anotbenmultpplpetbebalfe

CompaOe mitb tbe balfe b?eotb,ano tljat maftety 452. ajs bp $t
mfampie of tyefc a.Circle* itootb appcare*

JSoto fttttbetmo?e,?ftf)at j>ou luoulDe batte an ot&cr Circlet*

be fall as bigge agapnc, 0? el§ inlpke manner tbe otljer bepnge
kno we, 31 tooutoe baue a Circle balfe (b b igge, tben bjtng pottr
circle inta a fqaic* roote,oo* reckoning tfecompaffeo parte,

sit)
 ofthetreajHrefiHraHiilers. 6

ami ttie length of t\)t fquare fyall mafce tbe Diafmccer of aCtrete
tu3 balfe fa biggfoatti tbac bemj Doubleo,tt mil mafce a Circle
tutf a* biffge a japae as tbeotljec Circle* a« bp tbte entenple of

aCircleof24.Jooccb|ioaoe,andrt)eraiita)iie0bepn3cuCa^a?,tt
^^^^^
cicdl^
mill make a fquare roote of i 7.foote fqnare,lac1ttnge parte
of a fooce:ano tbntprm map knntm mljata Circle of ty.foote of
Diameter Jacking 1.33 .parte of a foote, topi make an otljcr Ctr*
cle balfdobiftgeasaCticle 0? .^.foare oftye&tMn&asbtj
a japne as a Ctrcle of n.footf b*oaoe:am> fa foojtb in all popm*
twtljet tbac tbrp be Circle* oj fqiiare*, as bp tbe e<ifawple of a
langp fquare of i2.foote ionire ano&fodfebioaoe>an& tfcere it
an otber fquare of 2 4-foare fonge auD 1 i.fooce bioaue*
JftJto tije fquareof 1 2. foote hmge ano 6,foote bjoa&e,comap« S^SSLg
BH 1
neftbtt£72iooce,an&tbeori)erdfj4.faofelon3^i2faoteb^e,
contapnetb fafccte.288.tobtc&etsfoure tpmes fo btgge mbt
lonje fqaare 1 *. foote lonje ano 6.foote fyaaoc.

Sbb,ii am
 The thirde*Boofy
aittif^tomakeanoftecfijttare asrbtgge agapne asltbac of
m
t%tm miu ana 6- otbec wap, tbat ionge fquare (bail bee 17*
foate totift lacking 1 .3 3*pa«* 3 of a foote, ano of tyeotbe 8,footc
appear*:
ana K5,33^arteofafoote^bptljefe j.figurejsic imjc(j

VI.

6 8
^5
4 7.

jfye one nioofe long attn dfoote 6?one,ami tbe ftcon&e £41 footer
iongano 1 2. foote bjooe,ano tbetfnroe idfooteano 3 1*3 3 Jong,,
ano &footeano .i633,bjtotje»SnDCbe lengtboftbe (btppelpnesr
from corner to corner of tbat urfjtcb is is-footeJotigeattti 6, foote
bjpue^tf1 3.foo£e ano 11 .2tf.part of a foote: ano tbat of 24-foote
!ongeaH^i2.foofeb)OOe,(l)albe26,foote and iM3>parteofa
fwcerC()efengtljoft&efiptpotbettufaHpne&omt!«e onecojner to
tbe ocfe cojmc , an$<i!fo,tbe tomje Gjtrarejjf fcuenteene foote
loqgtetfotl) ^33 + pdrfi>an^eare-8;pncbejs( ano i»2,b?oaoe 3 tbe
flope Lprie frm.eo^neiria sojner, (ball be mneteene foorelonge
lackmge u 3 6*parte of a facte* to&tcb i&foote ano 3 5, 3tf.pare
of a foote:ano as it batb fceneTjften oeclareo m tbte tooojke, botoe
too iuiotoe tbe iengtlje of tbe Hope ipneg from tbc one 1 comer to
tlje oc(;er cojnerjbeinse fore to) to ma&e a fquare Sngie*
3n&
 —
ofthetreafufe fortrauailcrs. y
3nb tbat bp ejrtcacttng of ebe rdore,a<3:afoje taTtfteEareb, potfmap

knotoe tbe lengtb of tije ipipotljenufalt oj ttope lpncs 3 a* bp tbtf

cnfampleaf tbat pour ~

fquareaooIeuell,tben
pou inttH bee fare (a / - ^ '

wake it fquare to
pour grounbe Ipne,as V - —-^^^ \
bp tljia enfample it !
\ ^^-^^
iiotbappeare,bptbefe
i. figures j ana tbe
p?tckeoIpnejaiDoomakct6eIeueIIe^tu(l fttiare 3ngfe,botb tfjr

fyarpe 9ngle*ana tbefyoaoe 9ngle3 ag poumape fee bp cfjeft.

figure* afoje maoe. 3jid furtbermoje3 fo} to fcnbtoe tbe pjbpoj*

tio 3 bolo nuieb tlje one i$bpgger tbeu tbe otbct of anp fuperfictal,
H^cebcr cfjat tc be circles fqttarc rooter, tf eljac pen nco knotoe

contented of tbeone3 anotooufefenou)ebotoe muclj tljat tbc o-

tfeciajbpggeroj letter, tfjen pou knctoingtbe contented of ttal*

tztiMt* tijenuiMittylp tbem botb fqttar dp 9 uoo»c,eb en if tfjat t0 % m *z

pottOooknoUJrijetomentesfof tbelefler, anDtooutofeeketbecon;
^nce$s pf tbe bpggcr , xfeenmidciplpc tbebpgger number bp t(je bfat^mfe
rontente^ of tbe letter, anb Iooke tobat tbat commetb bnto tben w *wm i

?eutne tbat fame bp tbe number of tlje letter , anb tbat ttpll fyetoe
pouuidlp^Oatp^opo^tontbactljebpsger i s in quantitte mo?c ticf.

tljen tlje Itffer . jftotoe contrnutuife if cftac pou uoo fcnotoc tlje

contented of tbe bpgger: ano to knotoe tbe contented of tlje letter,

then multtplp tbe comentes of tbe bpgger, iwtb tljeimmber of tbe

fetter,ano tben Deufoe tbat fame bp tbe number of tlje bpgger, am*
tbat tupll (betoe bnto pou tbe pjopouton offit letter , ano bp t bps
pjoerpotimapeknotoe tbe pjopojtton ofanp ^rianglegojfonge
fquare,o?tobatfo?mefoeucrtbatubatlj 3 agttigmojeplamelpe

hereafter fyetocD in tlje 8.Cb*pt*r bp tlje pjopojtion of ropes

> > >

Sab .ttk The

 Tbe third "Boo^e
The th'Vde Chapter doothftieurc howcforto mea-
furc Tymber3 and to bring it to a fquarc , afweli
without Arithmetike as otherwyfe , and alfo
howe for to knowe the true contcntcs of anyc
peece of Tymber.

NSttfurcberm^e, fin tbe meafutfajj of all manner of bo»

STpmber 0} ftone,oj anp fucbe Mai-
orijer Ipkc ,

fter Dygges m bis ISooke names £ectomcon,batb maoe

€abltVx tbefquaresof to 31MQt
petratttmtbftatt&ina;
tbeUjebmo poujjomcljat pou botomanp pnebes; Ions
foall krtotoe

make a foote of anp potion of meafure^g tteftrftftnoumtg

tbebjeaotb aao tbe tjickeMffc, anopoutooulDcknotuebotoma*
np pnebe* lonje uipll make a facte » ctjen looke borne manpe pn«
tlmfyai tbe^eaotb of c&e Epmucr 10 tye ojooer toape^no tben
in ipae maniter. looke bouie man? pncbeS c^a(tt. to ra jft irtwtfe
tr)e narwteeitojpe, tben lJiwiilptbeb^aaderfiarjtopcl) tbtiwc*
rottefpDe , tbtn tbat number ftac eommetb afrtarmaWjputtff
^Bta toimotor tto^poumaloemDe tbat futrtme out of.1728. tben tbat fume
rtwloS" * ttani>et!;bcfo^tbeq«.inctoelpne,ajal{b^tbenumbcr
ac of pn*

^mbectB?u c&eg in length ofoncfooteof ^pmberoj Honer ano tben if tberc

make a foote remapnetb aup tbimj , (ben if tijat number uitycb taaas tbe oeuiDec

?aVb?aFitt> Quarter of cbemi!Hber,tbea one quarter of an pnebe: anopf. 3.

rota*?, qmrtfrg oftbefuwnvben j^.ymcz , ana fb foojtbe to anpe
parte oj parte* of tbe reunmoer*3n& tben accojotng to tbat , tbe
pjopomon Cball be fa manp parted of an pnebe y asi tbe remapnoec
uootb (iKtue , ano tbus pou mape hmrtue botoe manp pnebeg Ion J
ttpHmakeonefaoteof €pmbrr 0] §>tone , umbout'anpe fqua-
rt:t2Qf tbe£?mber,3n& as MaiftcrD.yggcsinbijelBaofee cal«
leo Tectonicon^batb maue tables of tbefquareg,tbatponmap
oao bp extractions of tbe roote , ag afoje ts oeclareo in tbp*
irn^fte. 3nDnouefojbpcaufetbat euerpe perfon tbac DeGretfc
fytohnoiozbotoe fojtomeafure Cpmber, oi anp ocber rbpn&
baue not all manner of aricbmetpte 3 tberefoje pou ft all battea
Cable
:
 11
,

of the treafure for trauailers. 8

tfcMcpf tlje feuaresof. £pmbe^^
tppH make one faote ionge of "Cpmberfrouj o!te^wd;c ltju$$ afoateofkim*
anofa ftompnrfje to pucUe 5 tpii tyar pou rome to, 36.pncbf» uj,c a
t
ftuare, as; bp tbi*enfample it sootlj appeare, ^n^upprancft-^uJccil
ftis8
^
roU)e of etna table is tfje number of piuljcg of tlje (quart nctfc
, ..... .
\ - ,
£ . IIW TI • « . - •

.
I 1* (3 '4 .15 \6 17 IS 19 ItoiMiN^l^iqNMMI
I 14 |?6|i6l9 1-5 14 I
2 I
1 1 h |r o (o |o |o jd
ll !

o |o |o |o \9 2 |o 1 10(8 17 |6 |5 [5

n j;i5
It V u
3 7 *

41
M I
3 IS
18
4 16 4 — 1 1

KM .1 ftetfttfli

ft&efcromie, fiotomanp foote long; totttmafte dnetoote tk ^pm*

let jttetbpjDtsfpne!) ,tbC4 tispartejsof anpnef)e,tobee a&mo

l9|iolaip2b3l24l*5l36 I7la8»i9l3cl3i^l»lg4l?$l3g
4 4 5 '3 13 13 I
2 I* 2.12 |i |i U |x |i U It 1

3 7 9 5 3 1 3 (i 1? 3 II 9 ih 7 5
4 1x6
P I > I

*
!'
8 16 i6"U 16
4

totto cfce number of feete, o> pnebesf bp tbefe 2 .tables ft bm&:

appeare* 9nb notoc foj tl;e mcafuring of ^prober 0} &tone5
loote tofjat tfjat ft commetb bnto ia fquare number* cten tbefe ta«

fcU*afo?ematie Bmrfbetue bnto pou, botoemanpepnelje* ann

partem of pnebes topHmahe a foote longp of tfjac fquawaranu fo?
bpcaufetbateuerpe peeceof tTpmbwt&atifS^abemeafttreb, fa
31 topilfijeire bntoyou bctoe t&at pou mape
not cquallpe fquare,
fquare ic toptbout cjcttactuig of cfje roote, foj t&at 31 fenotoe c«erp
perfon&atb not tijae kpnucof 3ritljmetifce.
QnnfurtJjermo}e>fo?tomake€abIfgtf?ereof, tttoere but fit*

pctftaou$,fb?tfjat Maifter Dygges m Ijpa Teftonicon, fca#

tnaoe tables; ejeace pewwgfj fo? tyat purpofe*-
<3ntt

* i VIM*
 fc
The third Boo%e
3nu furtljecmdjetbw 3!*mafliire& of , tfjat t&e reafon f^otofo?
tofquare£!)ep?tpmbcr,mapbeas foone beaten into cbe common
peo{iie!3i;caDes,an9fooiiec,tl]enc&epU)iIlI)^ indructiort^ leante
tomtDerilantieri^taWesJoffquare^ anonoiueto m(lrwctri;enr
fjomefo^ofquaretlKP?^tnl)crU)iwroeaertOac tbe^Tpmber i#
tyooec one toap,tljen cbac ic is anocljer ajap 3 tben aoo t\w* jfpjfll
looke&oajematip pncbesrtba* tbe £pmbet: is ti;cjb^oocr toa^ahfr
Cbeitlookeljotoemanp pndje'3 t'batic « ci# nacrotue toape , tl#a
$>otetonwa« Wjentbacpouljaueooone, ratal bouic man? pncfcestbat tug,
Cvmber *#ft*i{io;t tfcnrtbeT>erfptefqiiarc ^jenrahrrtjat number of pncl^g
atturttfim^ anD^ictnco2,^uaUpar^:,cljcntbatiepngDqone , poufbit
*kc stable*, 1
t aefa a ccttat He^nantttf e fej e o ftttfpH emeoftfre copicrg, tmo ttjac
t

qttajiutie pou frallrebaceuppon t(jf .^poe^conci^i^ tto>tba$

ic fei^ fftfhi gtjctiW fqaarejacktnj faftiucfe a* xb'e quanta
Cn rtjeto^ner d£d (Jebe bnco pou, bppon &%flm. 3no fo) pouc
ffa tnfawptf , bette witetfKOfts S-topU gioe-unco- pou x emim enfamples y a*
•

cfju^&4 ttjrftrtt ^nmipt^ m^^k^g^£ ofC^^lBggo^ 3, fiu^cg

one te^&twi lit purfess tecAberkSp^anDiicmiepfli ookf&t&ac
£be bjdueti itoe wii .tyifc&es itty&htidtU aatt^uv fide~: kgchic-
hid ^b^* ^.^co^ti taftt, ^^tyarfes^^n^ft a_c te cihfe* JncVc a
(armaria tben pou ooo fee tljac tc ta. 1 2,pncbes one luape, ana. 1 2*

pncfjea tbeocbbtijapyfaumof djaticIacKe^orie pnebe ac olte of

dje coitne a«D tbac one pnt be&?< cebacc up«t tije i^tJCiS of 1
'
,;
^
~>
tobtcb fe ntf rt^a* pareofoli j '
•

^ j,
2>ncbe>ajsbp tfrte frgore tit j* or ctoOvi
g nD note 35 t*conriu&e c&actbts peece
ofcprato ig*pnd)£Sujne:taap,a,ntJ ii;
pncljesanotberttjape 5 fcootijttiafeeiro **.
Cjuare €p»uber: 1 1 1 pncbts anata ^cqftf j
parts of an pncbe,ujbtcb fe.nJpne&a^ J

teWng; i.*244J^tofaapncb.9itBhom
tEfjefectm&c
totbefecotioreirfdiniri^ bpa^eefe of
&pmber , feat ts 1 2#tisfyz&wiZ fc>ape y
an3 ^o.tbe ocbcr tuap. Mow
pou dod fee tbat tlje tyo&er fpoe i$
S.pncbeamoje tben tbenarcatoefioe : tberefo2e3H>ooBeutnetl;e
8,pac(je3 rato i.equall pacceM«* rtjat t£ 4#nc&w w a P art* an0
t&eti
 .

ofthe treafurefor trauailers. §

efcenlape^pncbeemoje to n.pnvbeg,
fcpon tbe i^m^t makecl; 1 6.pncbejs
fquare, tben tbepj lacked 4« pne^e^e
fquare at one of tbe corners , clj en mulct*
plp4.tpmeg4.4nD tijattsi i^.anDtben
tfa: Cpmber bepng ao&eo unto ^
pecce of
tlje2.fpDes4.pnc&cai)nto natmakecb
i&ano 2.cpnws i&ano tbatmaketb 32*
tben tbat id.pncljcs tbat lacketb in tbe
corner bepng rebateD fromgi.uipil xz*
6atebalfeanpucbe,fo&. 16. uo^ole pnebctf Ml make. 32.ljatte
yacbe^CbecfojcjoooconcluBecbatclje peeceof Epmber tbat
is 2o.pncbee one awe ano 1 2.pnebe$ cbe otber tpap, topll make
tn fquare €pmbec i5.pndje£,ano J.tbetrue fquare hereof. jQoU)
furtljennoje to tbetbpjDeenfampIebpfucbea peece of SDpmber Ebetfefte
tbac k1 3 .pnc bes one lu^pe , ano but. 7. pnebeg tbe otber toiape, w&wWfc
tben tbe bjoaoer fquare, tt moje tben tbe narrower bp 1 tf.pncljeg:

tben as afoje tss Declarer, oeuioe i6.tnto 2. equall partes, anD tc

lnpll be 8.toetferppart,affl>tben put 8.pncbe$ in bjeafctb bppoa

tbetUjofpDesDnto7.ttU)pIl make 15.(0
ebac it u):uloe make a fquare 15. pnebesf
T
tuerp U)ap>Gmpng tbat it lacketb a $reac 8
matcbt in oiie of tbe corners, tbcnimiUi'
piping 3.twua3.itmaketb 64 tben pou 8
tmrtrebate tf^pnebegout oftbe 2,Gce3
of I5.pncbe^an0 2.cimc3 15.1$ 30* pn*
cies,aiti ^e tbe fquare is but i4»pncbes: 1
$
tben iximtz 24,1a aS.anotobentberets; jo pttlleuoutof 644ben
U tbere but 3 4.(efte:tbe rebate i&pncbes mo?e from tbe i» Cfces,
tben tbe fquare ia brie .13. pnebes fquare, ano tben* 3O.an0. 28,
bepng taken out of 64. tben t'jere rciTetb but.6-ant> tben at tbe.2.
co^ncr^afiifirll at 3o.a«o tben at 28.pou OjaUebate onepnebeat

ecbe of tbe cojners,one ano ixomt* one i* 2. tben put tbat 2. tm*
to tbe 6.ano icmaketb 8.ano tben tbe fquare 'Epmber te but 13*
pntbeMnb. Mpmes 13.ttbufr26.ano pet tberett-8. pnc&eis
Cccf. to
 The third<Boofy
tobe rebatenofftonn 26. mitcommtb fmto^ij. parte of
one pncte,* fo mucb* tbe timber is Ieflc tben 1 3* pnclje* fquare:
tljerefojepou map conclude tbat tbe peeceof Zymbtx. 23.pt*
cbegoneteapjannbut 7 . pncbesf tbecttjertoap,fbal make in
fquare Spmbee 1 1 » pncbegf, nm 9. 1 3 parte cf 0 te pncbe tuff,
.

ano tljis i 5 true3 ano tljug mape pott fquare anp peect of £pmbcr,
Ubatfocttcrtbatitbe, toitbout anp tables 02 rjrtraccpng of tbe
roote .3notbus3!mafceanenoeoftbe ettfamp!e0,tbpnfcmgtbta
fuffictentepeuougb fo? instructions : anDfojtomeafureroun&e
Spmber , o? 'Epmbcc tbat bat& manp fquare fp&es, Maifter
Diggcs (jatb fuffi cienlp occlareo in bp* Te&onicon, fatting tba t
k} toe meafuring of routine 5lpmbcr , pou muff allotue % baue m
oeriareo intbttf 15ooke : tbac is to fap , euerpe Diameter of 7,
pnebe^bacbtbe circumference 22. pne&es : ano tbtn to mea?
fore routine ^pmber 5 take&alfe tbe circumference , calico tbe
compasf , ana baife tbeDtameeer , calico tbe tyeaotb , 0? tbpche*
nefle: tben fqttar m<r tbat5 it (bal (beme bnto pou tbe true fquare of
tbat Spmber , iwtbottt anp ftple.

The fourth Chapter (heweth howefor too mea~

fiire all manner ofbodies, as Tymber,or ftone,

dibes 3 or globes : and to knowe what propor-

tion of meafurc^or waight the one hath vn-
to the other.

Nffitoe furtbermojc,fo;t tbe meafuring of a! manner of 6a*

Ote^ibatUcketb parte of tbetr fojme, ants otber tbat be
mojrtben tbetr fc?me, ano otber tbatbemircobo&pctf,
bepng in one place moje tben tbepj fojme , ano in an
otber place lacfeetb parte of tbep? fojime, in tbe meafurpng cf
r&em , pott fuai 000 tints . 8no ag it is scclare* afo/e 5 tn tbe mea*
furinrjof €pmber oj S>cone, 0? anpe fudje otber Ipke 9 if
be tbat k beequaliie fquare ojpanilpe fijttares sll f 0 one mat*
ter 3 0jtounnc,o$ manp fquare* 5 MayfterDygges batSjfofrct*
 S
ofthe treafurefortrauaikrs. to
emlpbechreti rtereofjaaftatcWnjt&emeafurtngofifjfo^rtac gob tome*
a bo&p proper Ip of tc fclfo
tc is fartbermoje, cbere be boated f»» an? wnc
c la
tbac lacke pace* of cbepj fojme , as tfju*, rbere is is a peece of
!*fte B ?
^prober epeber rottrtte oj fquare , tbac mape be boUoroe (be m
coz e oi mtDDle, els ic map be bolbtu like a Crougb o? toitb bol«
loaie tuccbes into tc, as bp tbefe examples it dooc'; app eare, ants
tbeblacke oootb fpsnifpctlje ()olloU)*;anD fo? to meafuretfjetK

; m it till

jPIrS meaflire c6e ^affpbo^pes concente* 5 ami fo eaS fcttt

(bat fo;me,tben meafure tie bolfot&eoj concaue p!ace,a* tbougb

it tuac Cimb'er. <£ben call tbe comences tbereof ,ana ptdl tbac
famine aujap fro tbe utyole contented cbac tabtcb botb remaine,
(bilbe tbe true coiufces of tbac peece of ttmber,oj ilotfe^fafojtb. . -

3ao nott
ebtns,Wa«b
fit pecfluou
ntau
5

t^J c^eic
booies as limbec 0; (!one,o) anp otber
piapec foime. ajS bg
^ ^ ^mtM*
fc

c^tfc enf^plejj t&atw im»e

t n

tu£ft QIC uUllt£*

&
 The thtrd'Boo^e
icnoatbappcare»^ben(5anpatifirit meafwre tf;e pjmnpallba<
Bpe bp tc fclfc : tiac &e?ns Doone 5 tbenmeafure tbe fuperflttott*
parte o? partes, bptbemfetoe^tbena&oeoj puc alt ftofe mtm-
Bersttj^tdjetj arm tljae uipH (ijeiuc unco pout&e iuffe content**
oft&atbobp.
#ot»tomea» 3no name fartljermoje foj tbe tneafurmj of mfjceo bot>pe& a*
fare roi'rea a mtjceb boope tbat m&tcb is bollotoe m one place oj placeman*
moje t&en a &aap in anot&er place oj place$,a* t&efe figure* aotfc
ffjetoe*

^nBfo^^emeafrtrtnjortMebottpe^a^sfbjet^ &eclaretii Erflf

meafiiHrtj tbepjmctpaTlboope, anti tljea ncjtrce imafminj t&e
fuperfluotisttarte oj partes , ano pu: all tbofe W0etfjft3 $ffl> tben.
!
x
mcafttre tbnjoltoto * farce partes , as afo# $oe rt&etry tten
catf tbe contented of tbe boHoae^pmber oj meuallbp it felfe,
t ben pull tbat fttmme otttof tbe ot&er fumme$,an& tben tbat tofncb

uoatbrem^ne 5 n)aUbeetbecruemeafarcof toe bot>pe efjac pou

fcaue meafureo^ann fofcojtb,
anonoujefurtbermo^e > fojfte meafuvinff ofallbo&peM*
Cubes^ cDIobese , agfojenftmple t(m$, foj tl;e meafurtns of
<3lobt*ty Cube^as a fymte o? a Bullet bepng a perfpte ©lobe,
tbat all boapes as <£ube$ o) (globes , o; anpe ot&er fojme eptber
rotm&eojfipire,.
 ofthe treafure for trattaiters.

if t&a t it be a* mud; mo>c in mt afure etterp toap*3$ 31 troe fmo toe

. tfje opinion of feme peoplejtljattopu fapet&aefe but agbpggea* tfmmrefotjje
gapne,toljerettmultneeDej5offojce beS^mejjfobigge, a*foj f^'W*
»f**tom
Cnfampletlw.
3&p a peece of Spmber 0? of S>tone,bepnj a fbote fquare cue*
rp toapfpfce unto * Dpe* 3m> tljere is an ocbec cube of %ym*
bee oj g>;one of ttoo foatefijuare euerp toap Ipke a Dpe in fojme.
i^3UJ tljat cu'i e of one f-joce fquare,!^ but one fooce of ^pmber oj
fccone: aiocbe ocbecarte ottm fooce fquare euerp uiap Ipke
i>ncoaDpe,tsei£jIjcfooteof €pmbei;of ^>cone 5 a3 tljefe ttoo fp*

gtires a 00 rep je&nc.

 • - >
j

J3 rti pott^oe fee cbte to be trctetattty pf djat tbe meafure of a*

tip Cbtitje beta j a* itwb maje in (en jefj, b^otfje artD ft tckneflfe,
cb ac tc itf ^
S.ctm fo bt^^e, tnbec&ec cijat tc bee cube 3 oj <Slobe$j
lonje Spttber &af&e,oi fci!jac foeu it it be.
3n& fttcft erma.1 e,a* tc is afa^e cebeacfeo ,i f cbac p ott baue a pcec^
of -nbecjpf cb at tc b e in fqa irenelfr as Ions mote an) a a; tbpcfc
Snfemtfc or
t*fe $wfecr. 02 bjoaae moje, cbac tc t« S.ctmess a* btg;g;e, tobetber cbac tc bee
rottnue 0} fq tace all t * one m
acccr,a 3 foj enfample t bus . 35p a
pcece of fEpmbecof io.foote lon$z> an*. n« pnebea fqnare,
Cbac peece of timber (bal be i o.faace of cpntben f if cbacpott'banc
an ocbec peece oftpmber^bac ts 24.piicbetf fquare ano »*a fooee
lo ngcrfbac peece of ctmbec (b albe 8o,6atc ofcpmber, as bp cbefc
3%tre$ttt$(i>etoeD*
 ,

ofthe treafure for trawlers, n

80. (bote.

i
ao.jfootclongeano 2.footefq;iare*

icfoote

xo.foocc long ana 1 .fooce fqture*

gnbfurt&crmoje, tf t&at pctttwmtee&auean ot&erpeeceof

tpmber rode as bigge agaptie>a« tbat of io»foote longe, aim one
footefquare s bci'ngemaeioJooteoffcpmbcr, anoto beoftbat
pjopojtton leugb ano
tit in fquarenetTe^ebac ijs ucclarco bcere*
after mtbey.diapten
anofttttbermejetobetbcrtbat it be in Cube* 0} ©lobe*
and ifthat pott rjoefenotoJe cbc contentes of fee one, anftttotttoe
Jmotobotomucbtbe one f* bigger tben tbe otbentben fljaUpon
do ittmJBw rtwj tcpple tbe pjopojtio of tbe fpoes of t&e tubes? ^ ofcttPto $ f
0? 6Ioto,anD tben mulctplp tbem togetber,
ag pou noe in ftactfc »ojwfai of
OH3 : tben looke tobat tbat number commeft tort* «ben iftbat ««
pou 00 faiotntte content* of tbe Ieffer,anti tooufo fcnotoetbe con< f^Xl
teite* of tbe btgjer, tfjenmultpflpe tbe contented of tbeleflfct
cube oj c5!obt\ttnti tbe number of tlx bigger : ana tobaeWe
tbat nnrtcr comnerb trntatben oeufte tbac
fume Uiieb tbemmt*
ber of tbe lelfcr cube 0? <&lobe, arib tbat number tbat Gannett) m
tbetpnnricw lp;ie,(&allbeetbe coatente* of tbe bigger cube c*
©lobe^u foj Cnfample tbu* , bp a Btoltetof 3toof.
pnrtjeam Ijei^jr^Di^iieter, an* fuppofe im
toeigb i&pouno*
of of 9 pnsb es
3tf> pou batte an otljer SIcbe 0? bullet tbat IfufFe
? pou(|iaUhnouje
tn Dianeter^owmanp pounoeftafltt)atUjap.

•fCtfpte

5 c<
1
^
 1 «

The ttyrde *Boofy

triple t&e p?opo?tion of tfiem botfye fet t&5 ootone tfnt*
$$$4991
^benmttltipipt&u^itw* 5js .25.anbt&en .5.timei5«25.ma*

ar ^1, nf
w
nola co <& e b &2 er <&lo6e,9.ttoie* 9. 81 .ana tbett .9.ttme*

Globe*- 81. maked; 729,myxm dje leOer Sulfet toapinge j<*. pounoe
t&erefoje multpplpe »729.bp 1 , 6<m
tbat tuiU make . 1
nolu umtDe cljis number bp 1 2 5 .ana tljcn c!;erc tspU ffanoe in cge
quantptie tpne PStUcn tbere remapnetf; otter 39, fo ajrpoumap
cowIttOCjCbat tic bigger BttUectio^U)ap93*poiinlic, anb .39,
1 2 5*t»&icbe i* neare jounce* , tbe true tuapgbt of tbe bpggec
(Dlob e. 9nb n am comrarptoipf r ,vou knotting rfje contences oj
®
umtgbt of tbe bigger cube 02 lobettben pou mud mttltppipe die
eontentee bp tbe number of tfje letter, an&cfcen bettioe it agapnc
bp die number of tbe bigger,
3no fojmojeplapnnefre, bp tbe Suflet before refcearfeoof ,5.
Qefteiiat pncfte^btgt),toiuap i6.pounu.Bo)u3lbaueaIeirenbat i$but4*
g^fampic- pncljesi in bis Diameter, to&at 0;a(l it tsuaptpm (ball kno&eic
CbitjS4+^555.^ttinuItppIp4.rfmes4.mu>c6aett i<5. mtkm
4>time$ ifeja 64^&enmulttplp &f*bp*be ujaigbt of tbe bigger
35ullet,an&tbatia i6xi\m$6$M* tbatmaketb 1024* ana tben
'

oeutoe tbe number bp 1 25«ano tben tbere topil flans e m tbe qtian*
tptie Ipne 8.$ 24^pl tenufpne ouer. &o tbat pee map conclube,
tb at tbe letter 6 lobe 0 1 bullet ootb *neig!;e 8 pocmoe $ 3 ounces?- .

Snafobp tbfeojoer pou map knou) tbe p^apo^eion of all maner of N

otber boftpeg, toljat f ojme fo euer tbat
/
it batbtbp multiplpinge tbe
Iengtb,tyebtbamj tbickneflfe;an& tfjen oopngas; before rcfjear
fetr,t!je contented (ball appeare.

The fyfth Chapter (heweth how for to mea-

(lire G!obcs ; and to know the Contents in

ynchesorfeete,

A^fitrt&entto?e3fo?t6emeafurtngof ©lobes bp p?opojtt«

on,bou> mucb tbat tbe one ig bigger tbe n tbe 0 tfoer, f1 is no c
cber topfe then tbe p jop option of anp ocbee bosp,a 3 bp.enfaple
of $e meafuring of cubed, as a&je it U sectoeo S 01 tOfjtf . ge<
nerall

1
 ofthe treafwre far tra% iilert. 15
nerall foi tact in tfcemeafurinrre of all falea bobpes, a*£pm«
li^c ati^ ^>cane,ojLl3t ifae,o> anp ocderc^tnge tofcat fontert&at rt

be,tf t^ac tijc piopo^cian af meafurebeaa i . unto 2. tbe UoDp cott*

K,i:c«<n8.unt3 one, tb«tsscoXdpe,tljattfaajoitco|t'Olobeof

Sro-itof .i.pncbeabepgbcoaeumf^onepounDe , dien (ball
a VoOl oj &iobe of Jronof 4>pncbes tmgbt^eijb 8.pottns.ana
A foitbe a* afoje is re'jearfeo* alfa tbte is a uerpe goon
mipc3 knouu tbe contour* of a ^nHec oj ®lobe, a cube of.4.pn*
xfte^vuphjoewrpnwrecomakca^bOeof^pnclK^ in i>ta*
meter : aai £,tfample of tljts matter beefo^ reijcarftO,
tbep&o: bfe fej ta meafute <Dlobe$ oj 15alieC9 tfete fojte,tom
knyvD^wrrDicentc*. jFtfttetbifr. ^Elje Circumference 'bctnge Efcemeafttrfog

4.ioraiig,a47.tjn:o ia.tbeDiatneccrtefomiDe. 1)5 e *

multpplp WH felft Circumference luftb tbe balfe Dia»

m-xcr^na cbat beai j; ooiii 9 tooke t»bat number tfcac commetb bn*
to»©#i unlc^plp tijat bp cge Diameter agapae, anb looke flubac
tbaemnnrc rpfctl9imto:tl3€R c^kc ^partcspof tljatmtmber, and
tfct (ball be tbe coutcntea of tfo ®lobe ej Bullet , Cnfample
tljua.

Q£pa6Io jeof ri>wtf^&1$ m tbe Diameter. j£oto

f
toftnotoe
tbe Circumference tbmmultiplpe i*.bj>2*.an&tbat commetl?
Unto 26^.a!mtljcnoeuioe 254. bp 7*ano tbat (ball fiKtobntopoa
tbe Circumference: fo tbat corniraibbnto.^/ano^.tbt true
fompalTeofcOeCircle^bent^ketbt&alfeof botb tlic Ctrcttm*
ference.an^ tbe baife Diameter ,tbac fa ta fap, balfe 37. ana .5 .7.
ftAfftsftitttaft i8.uo6/7.patt<$ ansbatf? 12. amitbst ti\6*
£benmultiplp 18.6,7. ttme*.6.ano tbat cammetb bnco.113.
am tben multiply tbat number bp tbe tobole Diameter agapne,
ano tbat co ned? unto 1 556.1 tbat fe Ipfce bato c'oe ea& of a ppller?
*Eben fo? t'jac take?.p*rte$ of tbe number, ana tbat uipll be.9Gf*
tbe true contented c? ttn number of pnebe* in tbat 6lobe, ano bp
tdf < oj&er pou map meafure tbe contented of ail Globes boto bij
at fmall fbeuec tbep be. 35ut nolo if pou toaulo hnoto tbe content*
of tbe fuperficiall,tba; is to fap,tubat number of pnebea u:outo co«
uer tbe <$lob: 01 Bullettt&en pou muS ooe sbn^multtpty tbe Ctr*
cumfcrencetoitfetlje Diameter, mmbat number tfealb* tbe cone
 The thirde ^Boofy
tente* of tlje outfpoe of tbe ©lobe oj WulUutt
SntJ fucrijermo?e 5 co knotu c(;e true contented ofa ©lobe, {joUr
manp pncbcs ic DocU contapne, $i* is tbe eafpelf uwpe t&at mape

€ake cbe.true Diameter of tbc©tobe>anb mttltipipe ie cubit-

I^ano tben multiplp cljat bp i r,ano tben Detune tbat bp ,2 1. ami
ibac (ball Ojcmmico pou tbe true concenter of tbe number of pn*
cbe3nubat^!obe,asfoi enfampIetl;u3 : bp tbe ©lobe before
rcbearfeo of n.pncycs in Diameter ojbctgbc,anD 12. time* 1*
t$ i4f.anDtbeni2,ttme3i44,ittaketb 1728Mb tben tbat trail*
tpplpeobp ii.anotbentt maketb 1009 1. mm tben tbat being*
oeuioeo bp .21* ami tben tbere topll damiem tbe cnmwv&
Iprie pc^ano $.tnpU remapne ouer : S>o tbat pou mape c oncfaoe
tb at tbe ©lobe of 12 .pnebeu in beigbt 02 Diameter^ otb comaine
905,pncbe$ ano itOf.y.partcofan pncbf>

^Twtetf
tCtrcfr
^£m furcbecmoje, to know tbe ententes ofa plapne Circle
manp pnebess 0? feete tbat it oot& comapnettben multpplpe ic
bp tW Skiameter fqttarelp, ano tfrenmaltpplp it agapnebpji*
$ tben oeutoetbacnuber bp x 4>fr *ac aalffjetobnto pou tbe ewe
contented of tbe platfojme of tbat Circle.€nfam pie bp a plapne
Circle of 12 .{bote bjoaoe a? ouer, ano to fenotoe bob) manp feete
tbat it ootbe ontapqer^en multpplpe 1 fcttme* i2.ano tbat m*
ketb i44>ano tben multpplp 144. bp n. ano tbat makctb J5 g 4*
ano tben oeutoe 1584* bp 14. ano tben tbere toiU (tanoe in tbe
quamptielpite 1134110 2 .UipU remapne ouer: ft tbat pou mape
concluoe,tbat tbe concenter of tbat Circle tbat is 1 *»foote bjoao,,
tbat tbe pfatfope of t&at Circle ootfj comapne 1
1 3. foote,anb V,
jartcofafoote.

0 9Jfli1>tofto3>J. sotf fcjwf f!*'k,3$l: i;tlC it- * t»U&> sill i^u

 oft be treafurefor tratt tilers.

The fyxt Chapter uWeth howc for to builde Shyp*

proportion^hat is to Czy 9 i£ that you hauc one
-by
Ship for an enfample^rf you wouldc haue an o-
thcrasbiggeagayne,moreor leflfe this Chap- :

ter doth they vnto you howc you may doe it,
keepinge that moulds and proportion in all
poyntes, that is tofayejby extra&itige of the
cabikeroote, ,

rag* fnrrfjermo?e 53! nor*tnfettc con*

xienteiTr5 fo? tljat i ooefcnolu tfjat ma<
i^tbatarc i&aupcgereioj &>btpcar*
pent erratic not tljr ejatt fcuotoieoge
in cbcfc cattfes, tljat tjs tofapt, tljat
ui;en tgep (>atte butltreti anp &bpppc
o?35oae,ant>t!;c tonnage «brn hnota*
fnbntotI)enr,pfftatpcaHJCuiDe baue
an otber &btp o^t &-cate of tbatmoufo Ml*
*? f ft*

anaof#atp?opo;tftonm all popmesf,

msti*W**
to be Double tfj ac tonnage oj b ur cben tlja t t\jt otljer 10:31 doc knots
tbatcbereisiuttfeu) jftaupegcrso^bip carpenters tljat canoo
itifn) t'm t\)t? o a lack foj tbe mail parte of cbem tb 5 ejecrarttons
ofCnljickcrtJotestfojotberteife it tauiocpoffible%ueoi?c Done:
foj nun -n ip keepe urt pjopojttojin all popneetf
no untfcouc tbc
extracting of Cnbes , tbep map uaell fceepe clje tonnage o?
b«rt!)en,but not tl;ep]ropo?ttonairtm3ulDe mail popwea, JTo?
accoutring ast it is afojeoertareD,bp fte meafuringe of Cubes 0£
(Sftobea o? anp mairp boapts,if e&at tbep ft)oulo uottlfle tlje mea*
fttt?e,tbeti it tone 8.ttmeg fo bigge.
^bcrfoje uiienfoeuet tbat pott ijiaue buttoeo anp fbtp o? Boat, oj
anp otbec crafte,to')atfbeuer tt be,c&ea if cbac po« toouto bacte a« ^oiato mt
moulDtl/auc 2* C
or&ecoft&atfeifcfame mouioem alUJopnte^ ano
c J*
t^eocSecajbtggeajapne^tiiJirea^t^ifefo bigge agape, oj
fc rp f t J p? j!
alfe fo big agapne,oj anp otljer qtuancttp moje oj lefft,t{jen (ball potfoivtwnfy
 The thirde 'Boofy
youooetfjttf,
tfv}tt foj tbe lengtb of tbe fteefe,pott (bal multiplp .ft cnbtteljv
ano tben in Ipfee manner euerp beame:tbe mpofttppe beameanu
ail tbe rc$ of tbe Beames 5 to muMpIp tbemcubtteIpc 3 ano alfo tbe

raclunge of tbe ^>bpppe botb tbe £ftem an* tlje Sterne pofl 3 to
nm!ftp(ptbf cu'ji'ccfp, ano alfo tbe pjtnctpall tpmbers djat Dotfj
tnouloe tbe ^i;t>p,to multipl^e cbem cubitelp, ann alfo tlje t»ept&
f bat tbe %btppe is in bo!ue,to muitpplpe it cubttelp, ano fo con?
fcq-icntlpe eucrp place 0} places Uritb tbe &>bip tljac ootb leaoe a«
np tnojke,to multpplp it cubttelp*
• fc^en as lit tftg none, pf cbat pott tuoufac battt t&e ofter &>bpp
oj Vaata* btgge agapne>tben Double tlja c number tfjat pou baue
befcje mufeiplpco ©jen epramngetbe Cubite roote thereof,
:

then accoutring unto tbe number make pour Eerie, pour timber**
pour Beauie*,?mbfo confequentlp all tbe reft of pour tbinges, ac«
coping-Unto tbe Cubite roote fo ejctracteo,anD tbac beinge none*
pouOjaH make bir of t'gat tnouloe ano p?opo?cton, ano of Double
-

burtben^ttbout anp fapJe.otbertopfe it is not to be Done.

3nDfurtbermo$e,iftbat pou tnouloe baue onetbjifefo btgge*
tbenj .f ntloe pour number , ano fo fooj tbrtben if tbat pou tnouloe
bansberbutbalfefo grear,tben take balfe tbe number fo multp*
p!peo 3 mp tbe Cubite roote fo ejecracteo, (bal
make a febtppe ojr
3at5,but balfe tbe burtbetnattD tbu* pou map make a g>bpppe o;
Boaee ofJko&at pjopoj tton fo cuer pou Ipft 3 ano alfo to be of tbat
feifc fame moutee tbat tbe otber toaa.

p-outoeo alfo ,fin tbe fquareneire of pour Beamea , ano pour

?I^mber$5 anD alfo tljecbpctontfTe of tbe panke,tbat pcttooe ob*
fence cbi* ojoer befoie meirioneo^ els in otbertopfe oopnge,p:;t*
map put uioje IjmiWoj letfe tEpubcr, tben tlje pjopojtion of
tbe burcben oott) come bnto,am> fo bp tbat meaner pou map conu
mp'te cttour» 9$ fo; <£ttfamp!e cbua bjiefelp*
35pa ^.fooce long bp tbeH&efe, ano. 2o.foo:c
GEnppe tbat ton*,
tyoaoei^pan tbcmpbigitzbtmz , nro opo racke it tuptb tbe
fiem
 ofthetreafure for trauaihrs. §5
Bern fajtoaroes 1 3 . foote , m tbe feterne pollc t»po racfce 7- cnmrampit
fence oftoarocs,ano tbe ftippe Duns 9.fcoce Deepe in boloe. JftcttJ of t&caitfring

tbi* ffjippe owsu oatonnes , mp oefire is to baue a (btppe of tfjat $ ^^^8

feme mouloe 5 in all popmcs,to be of iuft oettWe bunben,tlat betpe t&e
fcife

feuoo.tunes;£ben lira multiplp tlje iegtboftbckeelecubieelp, w&uiDeana

8nutl)att844.fooce:tbcrc&^nuiitipfpc»44.Q)nte^ 44.010 tbat WW* *8

maketb ip^dano tbenagaine bp 44.tljatmaketk 85 184X0 itts

multiplpcocut)WtIp^C5o\Me Double rtjenambcr, ana tbat maketb
i70368.ano no^e cjccracc tlje cubitz roote,ano tbat tmli lee 5 5.
foote ano. 39P3.9075.patte tobtebmakedMnpncfjeg^mtt).^
3
partes of an pnebe , fo tbat pou mareeoncluoe , tbat tbeftippe
mutt be.55 .foote^no .5 .pncbesijano ncere,3 2 .quarters length m
bptbe&eele. 9iiono\i)e foj tbe b^eaocb of t&ebeame, an& tbaua
io.foote,ano,ao.tpme£i. 20. 4oo.an& tbat mulctplpeb bp. 20.
maketb.8ooo.ano tW
rouble ic.i 6coo. tljcn ertract tlje rttbtte
r0ote,anotbatis.2y.ano.375»i87y.anDtbatmaketb in pnebea
3 .ano I .parted of an pncl;e,lo tbat pou map concluoe c&at tbe (btp
.

mall be .2 y.foote ano.a.pncbea, ano neate a Ijalft pndje bpon tbe

beam*, fin t&etieotb of cbe (fitppe* anonotoefo? tbe racking of
fbe fetem, tbat is. 13. times, 1 3 . ano tbat commetb to* 1 tfp.ants
notoe cubitelp,ano tbat maketb * 1 97, Jfrato tbte number Double,
maketb.43 94. J^otoc ejetr actmg tlje cub ee root e it frill be. 1 6*
t

anO.298.768.ano tl)atct,mmctl;bnto.4pnrl;e6ai:D partes: (0

tbat pou map ronctooe>tbat tbe fcippe mua racke fo?1aarDes tottb
tbe S>tem. i6.foote,^4*pneljefi; neare.Jparrcgf.&tD notofoj tlje

Cemepoae,ano tbatw.7.foofe,tljerefo?e.7. tymre^.i'MP^l^

tbat mult tolpeo againe bp 7.ano tbat maker b343* tben it be png
Double.686.tben etfraet tbe eubite rooie, ano tfcat is.S.ano 174.
i92,anotbateommeeb unto* 10. pnrfeeMM! 7.8.parfe 3 fatbst
pou map concluoe tbat tbe (bippe muit racke loptb tbe ff erne poS
8.foote an^io.pnrijes, mio.^S.par^ ofmi pnAe.9fflj noli) foi
tbe oeptb m tbetabole ,tbat bepng 9X0012, 9 ttmes.p* ts-9 r .ano
tbatmulttplpco cubitelp, maketb 729. ano tbat bepng toubleD,
tbtn it 1M458 ano tl;en c&e cubice roote bepng ejCtcartcD, fe-i 1

DDDati* foot*
 The third "Booke

partes ,fotljat poumap conclude tbat tbe fljpppe mutte bee in

oeepeneffe in boloe,iufooteam> 4.pncbes, anD4.of5. parte*
of an pnrbe wHe..3n& notoe tbeflnppe of ioo.-tonnesf , &p&
tname i2« footc j toijentbat (bee toas laden. 2&berefo?e
patumttlkeepe apjopojtion , maUclje partem of tfci*o?ke,a*
isafojebeelareobittopotmbenajali tbefljlppeof 200, tonnes,
tyatotfojgoe uico-tbe usatec.bp tbfc afojefapoe meant*, 15,
foote,anoonepncbe ana a balfe «no bp djis meanes tobrcb is
:

tbe extracting of*&e cubtrke rootc,pou map make a Ojippe 0;

boate 0} anp ocfjer era fee , of &i;at burden footer pou Ipite:
ant? to keepe tbae mouloe a»o pjo potion tbat tb e-otber tows mabe
of, in allpopntes . 3nb bp tin's meaner ano ojoer,pou map knoto
(be' quantity of anp nunc r of Cafke, anb ta make it bp p?opoja«
m \}om upgjre oj little foeuec pon topi baue it.

3-i J KJiibno^ ^^.rtf f tt? liJ v?1 o

;

c
r ^1* 3>*J^i / .Crtfi.t

The feuenth Chapter dpoth fliew-einlyte manner

the making of (hippes by proportion , fauing
that the cubike roote is extracted already with
ancafyeway howc to make them, of what
tonnage or burthen, you lifte , and of that
moulde and proportion in al pqyntes.

AJSanotoe fin tljac 31 ooo knoiae tbe mod parte of men

cannot extract tbe cubike roote, foj tbatfcuttetrf 3ritb-
mettcke is berpbacoe, ano not cafpe too bee learnefr,
tberefoje 31 meane to make a {trie eafpe note-, foj tbat tbep
©all not altorjeatberleefe tbepjtproe, tn reaBpng of tbtej but
tbat tbep (ball baue Tome belpe "fojt tbe Doubling of cubes, al«
tbwgb it bee nocbtng in toe refpect of tbem tbat baue tbe
bfeoftbefeconse parte of 3citl;metieke, as tbe extracting of
r-ootes ano cube* ,an* cubike numbers . ?c*
 of the treafure for trauaikrs. 1 6
Jf pj£ cfjtts: tf Co bee tbat pou ftatte a cube o j globe, aim tooufa
©r Ett&e*
fcauean otber as bpgge agapne , oj but one quarter moje,tljen
put tbefpbe oftbe cube , tbat pou baucfoj enfampIe,into 4. c»
gual partes y ano if tbat pou'ttioulDg Ijauecbac one quarter bpg»
ger,Jben make tbe bigger cube of 4, of tbofe partem anb saofyi ^ 0 ma* e g
parte , ana tben baue pottpour oefpjc. 3nb if tbat pou moutoe tube a quam*
baueitbalfe fa bpgge moje, ffiU putting tbefpbeoftljatCube*"**^
tbat pou banc foj enfemple y into 4 ; cquall parted \ tben
make tbe fpoe of tbe otber cube of 4* of tbofe parted anb 2*
3. parted moje, ana tbat fyal make an otf;er cube a? bpggc,
bpgge agapne , as tbe otber*
ana balfe fo
Snbfurtbermoje, tftbat pou troutoeljaue a Cube tote tfco tConouMea
tpmesrbebigneffeof tbe Cube tbat pou baue fo? cnfample, t&ae
U Double meafure, tben put pour Cube into 4, cquail partem,
ano make tbe otber Cube of 5. of tbofe parte*, ana 1 of 25*
partesmoje, anorijatfbal make a Cube as b:gge agapne : an*
0 m
tobaueerCube tpmesfo bpgge, tben make tbe Cube tf
tb?ee
c ^ e3 ^^J
5. of tbofe partes, anb 8.of ^partes moje,anb tljat fyal make a r0 btzzt.
Cube.3.tpme3 fobigge.
3a&futtberttio?e>fo;ttobaueaCube 4. tpmes fobpgge,tfjen
make tbe Cube of 6* of rljofc partes anb 5 .of 14, partes 8 no fur« .

tbermo?e 3 to make a Cube ?. tpmeg fo bpgge, tben make tbe

Cubeofdoftbofeparte3anb6»of 7.partesmo?e:tbentomakea 3^ #ubeo*
rube6.time0 fobigge,tf>fn make tbe rube ofy.oftfjofe parts anb eiobrte aeu-
1 . of tf.parte moje,<? if pcu ttoulb baue a cube 7* times fo bpgge, e »* afaw»tW-
^
fte make tbat cube of 7.of tbofe parts,* 3 .of iS.pares mo?e:tfce if
t ^/
c i5
pou tooulb baue a cube. 8. times fobigge,tbenocttbIetb*mea*
fure, anb tbat is luff 8. times fo bpgge uitcbottc anp faple , as a*
fo?e tt one being 4. anb tbe otber being .
is oeclareo,tI;e tfcen &
pour meafure is boubleb. jftotoc tbfe Ojojt note 0? remembrance,
pcumapaccojopngbntotbeCbapter going befoje, pou bluing
a ftippe boate tbat pott toouibt baue an otber of tbat
moulbe anD proportion in all popntes > ano toeulbe baue
tier asbpgge a^ne 9 mo?e ojleffe, pou map boo it bp tbi*

note alPfetDjttten;asttt«iufpotttoouto6aae fceragbpgagaine,

1H
 The third "Booke
tftenpttljelengtfioft&e Steele of t&etfnppe t&at jumfudtdtae
feaucan ocljct maoe bp^aiiu to !;cepc t^at moutoe ano p^opo^tton
in all popnte£,mco.4>equaU partes, ami tben make cbe bpgger of
5.ofcl)ofepar£e^,a^i^5.tjoU3elargeo? fljojce fosuer tbautbe,
ami doo tbia aifa bp euerp beame ano euerp pjmcipail £pmber:
ano euerp otber cbtngtbat leabetfj anp taojfce , ami pcu (ball tfot
fapie of tbe trurb, fo? fo mac be asr tbts fcootb fljetue , t»hic(j f * no*
coinpanfon of tbcm tbat can eictract tlic cudite rootr,
tiring in tb?
stmakctbnot matter boue bpgge o?fmall foeuer ci»e p?epo?*
ttoni& &nbtbcanotei0buttiI^^
bps bpg:ncne 3 a«Tj fo rrmcfre d;tglJootb fijctue^pati fljall fpnaett
teafonabie ejact pncugb,
3nt> pet furt&ermo?e, t&fs an cafe taap to builoeanp a tppe
aneafttoftit,) o^oaccbp^opo^tton.^nDtol^ts: ifpouDcomeaneto bee one
make i^ipi &H<juarter bpgger^tljauatofap, tftbatpott tooutoebsttea fytppc
9wotm. of 4.fco?etonittfii a anu tUDUloe bane an oc&cr. ioo* tonne&tljen fof
euerp i i,foo:e o? pnebes , tbat tbe (bippe tbat peu baue fo? an cn«
famole^m lengtb,bjteaocbjanti oeepeneflfc, an& lb coufcquentlp
euerp parte tbatleaoetb anp uio?ke 5 make tbe bpgger of 1 3* foote
pou ibal baue pour ocfitc.
0; pncbeaf > ano
farter , if tbat pou tnouloe l;aue 6cr fjalfefo bfgge
mo?e, tbat tatofap,pour fijippe tbat pou baue fo? enfamplejbe*
fag 8 3- tonnes, ans to Ijaue tbe otber 120, tonneaf ,tben fo? euerp
-

6.fo3te a? pncbes, make tbe otber of 7. foote 0? pncbetf 3hd to

tbermoiepftbat pou taoulo baue ber fill I as bpggeagapne:tbe«
(bal tb« be fe? euerp 50. pncbesf, make tbe bpgger 6$ . pnebe0,
atfuben tlm ^tppe fyaibeof. 160, tumtcg, t&at 10 , Double
btt?tben« 3no tben to bee tb?ee tpmes fo bpgge , tben fo?
euerp 5^. pncbea, make tbe bpgger of, 53* pncbejsf* 9n*
t&en tftbattbeleirerfotppebe*8o, tomi**, tbe bpgger fyalbee
i4o.totwe3:anDifr()acp0utooulDebe 4. tpmeisfo bpgge :tbett
fo? euerp 56* pntbe*, make tbe bpgger of 8?* pncbes ,anb tben
baue pou pour oeSre , tfje one bepn g 80 .tomteg, tbe otber fyalbe
3 20. tonne*.
9«o fitrtbec > if t&ac pou ttnuloe baue ber 5 • tpmes ft
ftCcjse , tljen fo? euerp 7. tl;e btgger of 1 2»
foote 0? pnc(jej5,make
 ofthe treafttrefwteajMlers. if
faore o) pncbt* , m tfren tht mating %omvm$z*tim tM
tie 400, tonnes , anD tf cbat pott ttmultre bane tbe bp^o-ec tu be .6.
ep;ne$fo bpsse , t&e« fa? eaecp # 04» prtc&esmaketbebjjggerof.
43> pnc&e*, anotljertcfjconebemg^o.tmtne^eotlaecftalbc
480. tntmetf ,attD tben to be . Thames & btcr je,foj ettcrp,72. pn«
ctjc^tiukecbebig:ger/i59. pacbte^anotljattbe bigger tfnppe
fljilbe,7.time2;(bbt55e:cbeleCfet: beprig. 8o>tunnes!jtbebpg;*
gcr fljalbe.sfo.amnesranDtbenasafoje i* Declareo s tf$actbfc
tmafure be Double , ctjeii cge t#$cpm> 1 .tpwe* tbbpgge: tfjas

The eight Chapter fheweth howe muche that one

rope is bigger then an other and if tbat you
:

haue a rope of any fy fe, then you may knowc

ho-.vT tohaue another of what fyfe you lyfte:
and alfo it that you do knowe the waight of
one rope: you may knowe the waight of anyc
rope by proportion.

Y<~cfnrt^ermo?c 5 3uo c&tttfee ft coittmt'feitcFo? m'uerfe eonfc

berfttimj* , foj tf;ac 31 do do fcnotte tbat fbere bttcberp km
&eamcn,djubacbcbeufe of tbe extracting of tbe fyuareroote:
anD tuifbout cbac tbep cannot knottie &otoe fb? to fit a Onppe mitft
ropes, but tbat tbepmutf offoKe 5 manp times put too bpggeoj
oofmal arope tnDiueifeplace^ttotmeete fo? tljatrome, &n«
ttllcbcpDoo fee it bp common experience, anD afcerioarDea a* #°foeo attar
e
menoc a > taberefine 33 topil make a little bjiefe note , foj tbe % t
Doublpng ofropes bppjepojtton. 3nDt>jl! bp a rope of . 3* twi&UtycfeCt
t jf T^ ^
pnefjeg compafle : anD to bane anotber as btgere agapne , fome
lutl boloe an optntmt , tbat tt mu3 be 6. pnebes compas,but tfjeu
.

it^4.tpme0robtg5e:tberefo^etobanett asbtgge agapne, it

nmft be in compaOc 4. pncb% anD 1 ,of 4.partes , anD tben to
*

fcattearopeof.3;. ttmegfobtggeastbe rope 0^3. pnrijc$ com*

 '

$ a(rc,t&B $tf ropstttoS fcitf $1 I >of 51 partfn c5pa&

tbencobe^tttn^fafcgg^^^^^^ fcceteatlemcafuret

tpBS^tbcnt^mttttbefti pinpaffe. 6* fuel/** 3. of ,4*

£aftttt<^pncfcStf|^&^ tt-wtrrt lrc«r

fygaQiabetn n*m#a2e .8. pnc&cu * betting 1 . cf j 6, part: tfectt

*o:br i&ipmto bigge >to be in eompaiTe.8. pndjes. 1 .of 2 .pare
tim>9* ggjeaft biggc3 tG tern ccmyafrc,iu? 9 i pne&w : clicntc*
ing io, times fo bigge :tbcn it mu(U'eineompafle.9.pncbeg,
ano 9, of 20* parte tfcen 1 r« times fo bpggc >to l?e in e opmaifc^
:

pncbeMnb 9. of 1 1 . partes: ano tben to be 1 2.time$; fo fc t'gge, ta

beincompafle io, pncbe$2 ,of5* partcsubcm 13. timesfa

luggc,to beiu c ompafie. io.pncljeB:ant) 17. of 20* part tbenta :

be 14, times fobiggc,sstl;^ rope of^^ncbe^rempa^ttberefc^e

tbatmuflbe i.t^nrbc^ 3 ar^5.of2vpr.rtesmccmpaffe tl;en :

tobe i^timm^^t^ixts^l^m^^ 1 1 ,;itr!je0,an?

7.of 1 i.partes: i^xtmes fo btg.iti comp.-st iuft 1 2. pncfje&

$no tljmto be 17. times fo big, M to be hi ecmpas.i 2.pnc&c$?,
$ 3,of 8. parts:ti;e to be 1 8 .times fo btg 5 tben it tinl be in compas

1 2, pncljes,9.of 1 2,pa:t:$ 1 9 times fo big,tbe» it toil be in com*

pas i3.pnrijcs,$ i*of 1 3 .'Sbe nbeittg.2o.ume0 fo big,tJ;e it toil*

be in eompas 1 3 .pncbes*i .of 2<5.parte-aim tben to bc.i i.iimes

tobe22.time$fobigge: tb*n it toitie in compass 14* pnoljeS

ano.i.of 14. panes: tl;en tobe. 23. tpmes fo bigge, tt topi*
be in compss 14. pnebes 5 ana 1 1 of 28. parte :tfen too. bee.
.

24* tmnes fo bpgge ? it toilbe in compas 14. pnebe*-, .afflv

-

10. oi 14, partes : tfjen 25, fpmcs fo tpnge y too ienrcom*

;

pate tuff 15. pne^e^f-nwijen taebee i^fpmesft bpggc:

to it toplbe incompas 15, pnebes^f 3 .of io.parts 9 tfjento be

s^tpmeefobpggCjttlypKietncumpalfe i5.pnrt;£g, 3, of 5.
partes: ana torn too bee 28. tpmcs fo bigge, tbatirpfbce in
compaffe 15. pnc&es , ano 9 % of 10 partes : tifcn 119, times
.

fo bpggetoobeeincGmpafle ^pticfecjfjr^phs. p»Httft}i

 ofthe tnajh^fbrtrkk^lers. it

*n5 7»of 1 6. ytifomyjtn to $S8g& 8ih§^ro^(pciw»i fa

compete i $$kt#j*3 stow^ of 3 i^MMtU^libz^iMnm
,

!Wfc<f4c»"ftttrt htix compSnfe 17 pnc#c£ /fatfifrtlp n cff^pdtfe'

yncbca^HD 4'.afi7^afK: «:tii t6ch<a(ie s^^^^^^jfiMfitt

lie tit ciuipaiTe i 7. pntftfrg ami 1. of a-jptftvtfattftcftftrif
times Icftft&^QW talMfitfmftptft i7>$nffttti{tfnft Ijtff*i$$
pa-ctam ften ca be 36,:Uifte^ f-^psfejttlDiKbe tacompas nilf,
s
1$. pnclje^' c^crito be 57^tmeaJ fdbis^tijeaedd bet in

flftfigfJdWl Wfa comers is. y riSjtf&Jtotf 3 ;ol 4:^ wte^i^t

to be 40. ttrnr? fo^ig je ? u toib*ifi 6iitt^aT&^^cSe¥i tock^'
1 .ef 38*0 it c. Sits naaje bp 'fri 3 iicle nooe; titfp kmbrbofcifc
tti<ye orfnfirf ftnm'e a'totfjerXo $ at ^erapes tice alt
of one tot>e of ihiffe,ana alfu tftyStf Ijarocne* in ifje uwajekmatf
taping
c
- ^
ftippf ,<>j ; . j

foje, fctyty compared butfeu&o&net ope of 5 pnqjes cbriPtfje

be ijfrrn c aca?
gte. Cl W
a %i> ^ wfpc of 6??iftfis 'compas : ano ca^aiir ana* cf r w*
e*icr aa bigjc a$a??t?>?f)<K mtift be in Compaq 8, puc&ea , ana 1 >

of 2 . tf attfc ano to bade! a <*op£ $ . times Pi 6%o;e afrttf$Vf.t$.- pit*

ctos comui3, V)M mult be in compas t&ffi8&«$ -2 .of 5 parfgr
tftoftft 1*824. riiiie^fofi ^j^eiai'rf^Koctfacdi^f nrnif

7. ittcfji # camp 33,atn ioaattrDattf Wofift to fipg&e a^ayne,

irttmSfte to comp 1^,9 pncbe&anti iy.of 18 $mi$ xanno &aue

antii.ofS.pjcera'r^^tiimdfo^^t* 14, t»iKb^ ca&{j*$

ffttH pro batting; "arjpe oi cable of 8-. web zs c5pa$,?toalD fjawe

e'jos, am %of 2 2 .parcestaflJ co be 3 .ttrtics G3 bf^^c^ftat in tli lie

tecampsdiij^te^aao 2 3»nf26.pacce»:ani)4,t(m^fo buy,

 Sntitljett^auw^^ compafle ,.atnr

tooljaueanotbetcable as bpgge agapne , mutt be in compass

1 1> pncbes^ 3 . of 4.. porters ann tfcen tobee 3 . tpmes fo bpgge*
mutt be in compare 1 5. pncljcgf 3 ana^ of 5 . partes: ann tljeit
. .

bigge , tbat is Double meafure 18. pncfce&

to be 4. tpmes lo
jfMuepoubauinga cable of ,,io, pncbes, ann Ujouloe baue a*
notber , a % ppgg;e a©Wtfc ttjat mu it be in compaffe. 14 pncbes s
«

ano.i.ef7. p arte :utOf&be. 3. tpmes fobpgge 3 mtt{t be in

cuaipalTc. 17. pucbis,an&. 11. of .34.,partcs :anotobe. 4.
tpmes fo bpgge 5 to bee . 2 o. pnc&es jftotoe pen batting a ca*
bie ot 1 1 >pncljcs ,anstobaue anotber as bpgge agapne, tbac
^

mull be. 15. pitches ,anD. i7.of 30. partes: anntol)e 3 tinier
bigge >niuR be hi compaffe . 19. pncbes , ana 1 of. ip.parte, »

€l;cntobe4. tpm^fobpgge 3 tebeeboub!e meafure , tbatte,

22, pncljes* ^benpoubauingacableof.i2.pnrijescompas.
Sntuobaue anotber as bpgge agapne >tbat muff benteompas
17. pncljes, lacking, r« of 35, partes :ano to be. 3. tpmes fa
bpgge 3 mutt be 20 ,pncbes , anu 4. of 5. partes:an& to be. 4*
.

tpmes fo bpgge Double meafure 5 tbat is, 24 pncbes tn compas,

anD tben furtbermoje , if tbat pou baue a cable of 1 3 pncbes, .

ana ujoultjc bauc anorber as bpgge agapne , tfcen tbat mutt bee
in compaffe a8. pncbes, ana 7. ofi 8. partes, ana to bee. ?#

tpmes fe bigge, mutt be in compalfc 2*. pncbes, 23.01* .44*

partes: ana tben pou bauing a cable of. 14, pnebes, ana tocuto
baue another as bpgge agapne,tben (baltbathetn compaffe.ip*
pncbes 5 $ 3 i .of 38.partes.^be pou batting a cable of 15. pnefees
compalfe ,ana to batte an otber, as bigge agapne , tben ftal tbat
cabfe be in compalfe. 2 p. pnebec, anrTg of 14. partes. 3T
Dotljtrtketbisfufficientpenougb, fnjtokmrtue tljepjnpojtion of
ropes , tbe one bp tbe otbet , ann alfo bp ftps little note rbe? map
anp fljpppe toptb a matte , aoopng, etien as pou too bp
fitte

tbe pjopojtion of ropes , in all ptpmrs : fo^ If rfeat poa-

fljouloe Double tbe meafure of anpmafie, tbflt^attffcaJbe.4*
tpmes tbe bigneffeaftbe etber ,fo tbat fcptbe o?&cr of rbcp?f poj*
tabhs , tfjep map
tfon of ropes 0? fenctoe tbe nation of tbe
^maSe^JUJitdoutanpfaple.
 u *

ofthe treafure for trmailer

3nD fttrcbenno;c,3I doc ebpkl it convenient to (beto bnto pnu,
fall) toDouble anp rope oj ~&aa:anD tbat pou (JjdU Doe tbtts: Cake H?ofoe'totott>

tfjeCompaffcofdrac rope tljat pou baue foj enfau p?e, ami tbat i,ean * ro e ^
£
being kiununeuljen mulciplpe tljat number in it feife:tben tbat bv tmaaxi of
t&t
ingDoone, looke Uftat quantitpe pott Uiouioebauctljeorber big;.' fq«ar« wets*
Serpen encreafe tijac ntunb er bnta tbat btgnelfejtben extract tbe
fguare roice tberof,anD tbat rope Hjalte in conipafle pour DefpjeD
purpofe. 33 foj enfainple tbu$,bp arope of 5 pnebes compass 31
UjouId Ijaue an otber rope as bio; «
game,* pou mult no tbat in tbi*
manner. 4Tp?Cl multpplpetbatropeinitreIfcnumb?r3 tbat teta
fap, 5 .times 5. ana tbat maketb 25: tben Double tbat mimber,ana
tben tbat is Double 5o.anD tben tbe fquare roote of *5o*ts; 74 1 »of
i4»fo tbat pou map concluoe tbat tbe rope of 7. pncljes eompalTe,
anD 1 .of i4.parte,tg as bigge agapne as tbat rope of 5. pnebes
.

compalfc: *n? bp tbis ojDer pou map Double anperope ajs often
a^poufpft.
3nD noto furtbermoje, in Ipfce manner, if tbat pouDoefcnotoe ©nfompfe-
t&etoaigbt oftbefaDomeofone rope, pou map eafirfp kuotue tbe
tnapgbtofafaDomeofan otber rope, bota bigge o? fmallfoeuer
tUac it be3 as tbusrtDoubletbepppojtionoftbe 2 ropes,anDmultt* <

pip tbem as pou ooe in frartions;fuppofeitaatbu0<3baue a ca*

bk of 1 5 pnebeg compaffe,ano tbat toaigbctb 16 pounoe euerpe
.

faDome: j^otoe urfjat fyal a faoome of tbat cable , u>aigb bocb of

one kpnDe of tbat (!uffe, tbat i* 16, pnebe* compafleV jf »8e
multiplpe » 10. tpme* 10. anDtbat i* ioq. anD tben mulrp*
pipe. i6Aimt* 16. ano tbat maketb 2 anD tben multiplpe
tbe nu nber of tbe big jer rope bp tlie toaigbt of tbe letter, tbat ft
to fap. 25 crimes 1 6. anD tbat m"akecb409&anDnoU)DeutDe tbi*
number bp tbe number of tbeleder royc,anD tbat i* ioo.anD tben
c-?cre taill rtanoe in tbe quantptte Hpne 40.ano ptf.&pll remapue
mter : fo tbacpou map fee tbe cable of 1 6.pncbes rompafle, tbat a
faooe tberof Dotb toaigb nearr 4 1 .potior y j bp tW ojDer pou map
knouifte ituaigbt of anp rope 01 cable^ano iftbatpaa tPOttlD hnotu
the toaigbtof a Jefler rope,pou tatimng tbe ttraigbtuftbe bigger,,
fbenmultpplpfttf afo;eiafapDe,anD tben (ball pou multiplpe tb e
to^igbt tbe bigger uritb tbe number of tlje lefletymD tbenDeuiD e
Cee.tiu tl;*
 ThethyrdeTSooke
tbat fume bp tbe number of tbe bfggec^itD fo ffjal pott fetiotol^jj

manp pounae cb^c afaoome of cl>e letter rope ujaietij.^s fo? Cir*
fample tba.s>bp tbe cable afoje memione0,6t io*pncbes compag,
atina&aoinjopoiueig^i6.pouti9e, uiljftc fyaU a fat/omeof a
rope of 8,pncbe$ in compafle waigbv i^3aU3^ as lirfbjc Qe*
claret .10. tpins^.iots; ,ioo,ano cmtca .8 t 15 64* tijercfa^c
multiple 64.bp itf.aninbacmafsetb 1024^110 ibcn fceuimbat
bp ioD.ano tben tl;ere toy I! tooe tn$e qu intttpe Xpne iQ,ano
24»topllremapneouer: fotbatpoumap conclude tbat tbe rope
of 8,prtrijc^ tbat euerp faaomt sort; nap lapourioe ano neare a
quarterjanBtb^tiaiCnteUJttboucaitpfapIe^arUJliptbiiS ojoer pou
map &uoU3 tbe toatsbc of ail manner of lopeg.^c*

The ninthc Chapter is as touching thembuld

of Shippes,to haue good qualities,

A^far{bcrino^,ma5mudja53Iba«e(beiajeoboto fojts
Double 0} alter tbe cotiaatje 0? tbe intctben of ^ tppea ten*
mbac btpeffe pou ipft atpoiir mfcf^bn^ ant» alfa to fee fejj'e
tbac mouloe ano pjopojtton in all popnte« : tbtrfoje 3! ooe
tbwkeitneceffarpanoconueuienfcofapfoinetubat tntbiapopnt,
tl;ac is tofap,ttbat manner of fbjme 0^ faOjtan tbat tin moulo of
a S>btp (boulo be5cba£ ©ouloe &oe oj faple toel, ano to baue'goco
qualpties in tbe ^ea. 3uaaltbou$b tbat ittf poCIWecijatlbme
ujpll tljtnk tbac 3t ooe metnrte toitb ftofe fnatters tfjat 31 baue no
ftp! in,foj tiat 31 am neitber Jf2<mueg;er oj Ojtp carpetetsneitber
bfuall&eaman:cberfo^ict?po^Iet!)4£r3i mapfcbe oiflpkeb,
fbj tbat 3! ooe meoole in tbi £ matter oz c att^get not uittb Bait*
Ding pou tbat 00 reatre tftfjytfe not to coisemne anp tiding before
tbat pan bane perttfeott u>ell i aim Co maptn^e it in a papjecf m*
DiSerentballanceg jtbatafftccionootbiwcleaDepoit^ it tspoffi-
ble t&atstis not altogetbcr bntnte, buctbat tbcre is fome matter
init tbat is ftooo to bee confpoereo of in tbe builoinseoj tbe mas
£pn$oftl)ip$:anotbofe matters tbat pou ooe ftnotoebp expert*
ence to be tmtruea tb§ pott neeoe not make anp account tberof.$c«.
 ofthetreafurefortrauaihrs. 20
Sim fpfi tfjusr, a<g concerning tljc making of t(je moulte of anp ©f <g>&fo*
wpMii* te to be nottMjat tbofe dups tljac arc ofeafpe tyaft, "C^ieterii wt&
that i* to fap,noc to gee to t»c epe fo tbe &ea oj toater aim inpii^*""*'
jj

fccare agoo&feple 3 ano Dot!) fare tocll,t&at fe to fap, tftafi tt lupir

fcelr cOe Swt&er as foot!* asd;e t)eImeo;t CjWtfl^pfti to
fro, am> tfeofe ffupg; ooe croi? o? faple m\\ ufge o? afc?e tbe
totnt>e,tbac is to fap,tbe toinoe to belarge oj to come rtgbt after
tljfw,all tbofe Onps Doe faple toell anb ctofe l?J> tbc ttnn&e, tbat
i3(olap,tlj£BoU3lmc to be&alcb barfce clofe , ano tbelbip
jaftanfce o? rcme a* ware ti>e teuroe a$ map be »: rtcfefefctppetf
jauift r>?ato a rcafonabie ojafc of lratenanb alfo to fee a readable

#ooo rmgtb , ano tbefe fl)fp$ inpll goe toeffa Ijeao tbe tea, t&at fa
to fap,tbe S>bip totf antic elcfe bp tbetotnbe tn fuel) plarc^ as tlje * f $at
grating of tbe tpoe t>ot(j caufetbefea to come agapntf tljefjeati|^ 1
o> boU)r0of rbe &btp.
tbtn tljofe fyips tbatfeaue a rcafonaWc^ar&c
^^
pattSroJ
ungtlj ai)D toil tyeftct) oj toUKb,affl> not tbe buttcckejs oj tfcrfte a * fo w^ft
of rl^-Ojtp to be to bigge 0? * e a !;cB tl)
quartern be , but to bee

re afonabfe lanrke at
to full
^ |
tlje feteme, tbofe fijippeg no goe 0? faple
toella ben tbe &ea, fotbac tfccp upll bcareagoon faple, anti^f njtp*t& at
not oucr ltfiDe,tbat 19 to fap,notto goe to muclje on tlje 'one fpfce, toeUo^fl
butiftbatanp fyipbe too fat bHttotfcco o?tyobe brijmoatt!;e atmK<^
P, FW ) frtbebcujcao? b?ctt of tbe Ojip before be tc flatter b? vets
f

rptoejcbofe^hipstopHiuuirgce 0? faple torlla be&oc tlje fea,

but topB fait ojbeatelnto tfcefca, tfcat ittepHfctoj&fn&ertjje
toap 0? gopng of tbe gljtppr* 9no alfo tbofe &bippe$ topif rpue
toerp pli at rooe oj ancojtntbe&ea.fojtbattbe tycatwlfe cftfce
fcsttocl:ctf oftbe&btppe&octb fot(pfl£bctonr tbebes&cf tbe
fe*" 'ppc into tbe &ca, anu rfyectallptf tbat({;eboU)es oft[)C
&b:p"bc to narro'uj c? ffentier,tbat tl;e &ca ftnll fipe mto tbe Hnp
0; rjui'te cue r (;cr,as Weil at an anco? 0? fapltng,o? gopng a betiDe
tht feastoljfffc aue rp pll p^opertte tn a fljip in a number of can?
kv&m ail boff 8jtps tbacnotbp^atoo^ go a gcotibcepcne^ into

fee toaiit^ri before is fatDe,trce fatle uaefbp.tde tomti,^ alfo tell

|p a boi^c jji c i in tije fea,a;at 10 to fep, tbe 0;ip tauins ^0 fa> le a^

ir-nfj\upl not feeft jo.1 rolfe Co mucb, neitber tn I^e maner tt U>i!

^ "ttitj butc ietoatU0,tl;at f 95 to fap,tl;5t tl;c to5 koj tbe

 The thyrde *BoG%e
ft a (ball not Dj we it fa fa(! back agapne, as it uapll Doe a fe§pppe
tbat ootli oja oj oj go but a licie ui.ip into cUc t£taer:ano alfo tbofe
g^tppeatbat ooetyaiue but a ipcle toater,bee nerppll fn ttoo

caufes,if tbat t^p ooe Ipe a boloe in tbe fea 3 tbat is to fape,td baue
no faple atyoBe,fo}. cbep lapll feci oj roll* in fueb fojte tba t it lopll
gut al in oaunger,befpoesi tbe Djiuingeto fetnarde* tomb tbe fea #
ttunoe,$3?erCbje tfcefe ?§>bip$ mutt Ijaue atones faplegi abjoaoe,
iftbep be ioofe at tbe fea 3 anD alfo tbife kpnoe of %bpps topi xvut
pll at an aucker ,at Gicb'time as tbe tpfce aotb goe unto tbe topnae*
Faroes , foj Iping tbtoart , it topil feel o; rolle fo
mucb* 35ut tbe
topn&e ano tpoe to bee al one 5 tbat tbe -febtpa bcao to bee rrgbt up*
pon tbe $£>ea,am> as before is fapoe3 tbe <%btp totl botojeD,ano tbe
htttnt notto full quartereo,tben it lupU rpse &crp tueil at an an*
i

r
&er at tbat tinted
Sf $&b>* flat 3too uoto furtbermoje,ag touc&tng tbe btulomg oj mafcpno; of
ftwetoenann grippes foj to ttere toell,ano.alfo to beare a rpoo faple> tobtcb i$

w
«oa tele
* cmo °'* e
tbat it be a
^W
beep
a ty :it * *****
cbance tbofe S>bips
WW!^ c *n a
noo altnapes
anD e* cc P*
faple
:

berp toela
tf t&at tbe mattl&e of tfcm be anp tbing toell ojoereo in tbe fojme
tbeteof^c^no altbougb tbat tbe moufae of a ^bippe be neuer &
fiiielp maoe,ano if it ooe not ftere toeU,tben ttran newer faple toef-

3no alfo if tbe moulu of cbe S>bip be neuer fo toell maoe v ano pf
it uipll be*re no fatle but otter beelo jtbatistofap^lapootone

tbsfp^e in tbe Jmcer,t&en it cai neuer gaetoell^oiB fpne foeueu

tbe mauloe i&fojt it pll fy.tpen to goe

an* tbe otbee fpoe

Mm
al tbe one fpoe

oaijoae iu tbe uncer, all out of tbe toater, ana

tben it cannot abioe tbe fojee of tbe topmie to tyiue it t uiberag tbe
^bip tbat i$ able to beare a poo faple,mu& neeoes goe Uiei, fo?
tbattbefoieeoftbe UKnue umilnee&ejstnaujtt, fojtbat it is able

to beare fap!e,ano tben tbe toinoe mttOf neeoesi fojee it co goe^r,

9no fp?fte tbti2f,a^ toucbinge tlje catife tbat anp febip botb ttere
toeUatbtettbat tbe qutcfte uiater of tbettnpofcbefebippe ootft
tome bnto tbe Kutberbeincf put eptfjer tbe one ujapo? tbeotbec
toap,t()at mutf neebe^caufe tbe fi&tp to catt o? turne acco^inglp
*nb tUe fader tbat t&e (bippc goe^,tl;e nimbler 01 quicfeer tbe fttp
 ofthe treafurefor traucuhrs. il
actrecljojmntek
Zi)txtto}t U)l;en foeucrtbaccljep Boe fcttttoeoj make anpc
Sbpppes, tbenttiapoDfoitolecce cbem make tbemoutoe of
a^>bpppt to baue a fuffcaenctuckeojruime, iBbtcbe cucke o$
runue mull bee wlenjcb tbet&pj*e parte of tbe lengtbof tbe
Reele, ana in bcigbt> bp tbe (tearne poff, cbjee quartern of tba$ ~
A{ 1
Dep^tbactbe^jpppegoetbtmotbe Spacer, anofotogrotoe now.
narrower ami narrouaec fojumoesc fo? ic 10 tbe ftifftctentneffe of
tbe ruche o* rurnte tbac itufcetlj a Sgpppe to Sere iueli . jToj
if tbac bee not u>ell mace, baue tbe bjooec
tljcrt ttrequireclj to
ftutber, anDcfjaci5eufiitatU)orefpccce5:cbe one is tbtt: tlje
Oelme bepngc pucce ouer 3 attt pf tbat tfee S>bpppe topll not feele
tbe Outlier qutcklpe ? tben cbe Kucbec Ipecb erode tbe beanie
of tbe £>bpppe ana tbe IRutbec bepnge bjoaoe , tben --it muff
:

Hee&esi bprtoec 0? lecce cbe cjopnge ojuoapof tbe&bpppe berpe

mucbe:££tberea3a ^bpppecbatbacb but a narrotae Kucber,
•no pet fa pace 0? quickeof (terrage, tbeit tbe IRutber cannot
fewer tbe ppnge wa p of tbe S>btp:$c.
#uo ic is eutU m
ait ocbec refpecte to baue a bjoaoe Hu*

cberywo tbat iiS tbte foj a S>bpppe beinge at ^>ea in fouletnea*

:

ibcr,abpaoeHuc[jcc tbe <feeaootb beate itoneutapeano'ano^

tber tatyj))) tbe meaner of tbe labouring of tbe SWpp to and fro,
tbat rt w apte to bjeate tbe tpller oj tbe beao of tbe ftutber $
Hutbecjron* mtefywthMjtit imeafpe foi tbeS>bpppe
:

wlpkemamiew*
3n&tbwtf % *oe omtcce tbt reft of tbe p?opo}tton of tbe mouloe
ofcJje^btppe bntotbe oifcretton of tbe Jftaupegero^ ^bpppe
Caq>eitBer>asf toacljinge tbefbjeujape anotbeflo^mge of tbe
&fow*s«* *e far*pn& of alf tbe red tbe fcoojke ^ 3n& f8Lf^5**
fiK^ecmoK>a«coiicbt!igfbt2ipi)pntetocaiifea g)bpppe to baue u*t\l&&
aftrffdfpoetibeareagooofaple^entb^mul? be confpoereD ttt favic.

tbebutfomnpo? makpi^e hereof : ami f#ttetfai0:t&at com-

moitfpebofe&btppesebac (;aueafuffictent bieautb accojbpnge
bnto cbetr btggnelTe ana lengcb,&ril beare a refonable gooo fatlc,
f%c&« cbe bwscl; ootg beare it bp*
 The thirde *Boo%e
35ut common!? t&ofe be not tbe beff>an& fpnctT Kaplers, ire?*
t&er aj c tbep of tbe iielt qttalctfc0,inm'uer0 rcfpects.get nottottb'
ftctnum^, M mp opinion, t!;ts ig tbe pjf ncipallefr popnt to obfeme
in tljc I , to baue tbem to-be are a goofc faple>attii
uifuing: of 0)1*10

tiji&M to top
tbat i$ tyea&tb of tbe &>bippeabcHe fl;c toater,
a footer a foot a bftlfe,mcje o? leffe, arrowing fcwo tie Kg*
nefle of rl;c Ibippe , aift to Ijangc Uiel of, tljat ija to fap , to It 4. ej
6. pnefcre onafprel;ot>cr t!;r n trig itifeattbe ttgeof tf;e

tuater, am to be mo?e cj fcflfe

arrowing bnto tl;c bign fffe of tbe
,

^>b*ppc ana tbsn uptuaroes tlje uwjke n:ap be bottfet) tnluat Deis,
:

tbat is too fave , tun rotter ant> nan otter bptoarocs ,ta$t($ topll
6oouieU,botlj fo? tbe cafe of tbe &>bpppe in (be £>ca , ana
lelFecbarge of ^pmberbotljeiiuyapgbt, ano otbertepfe :ano
in fo fcoufaa; , tbe g>bpppe topll bcare a goon &ap!e, tobae
lengtbe fo titer it battc,bottJcllncfoeuer tbemouiDig, fo tl;ae
it fcaue- Quarters proportionally bntco it,

&not&ecaufetb?reof tbteubebjeascb of tbe&>bpppebe»

is

ing aboue tbe loater fa fuel) lo?te , as tf tbe §>bpppe come tmti>
bee!imfg,tbac tbe fame bjofcer place dooeIj coiwintdtbe'toatm
tbentbe jr5aD?|> 0? iBteclc of ebe fttppe, oootb grouoetbe fftrtber
of,bp tbe meanW of tbe banging ofwarned of tljetp&e ofloojfee of
fi;e^>bpppe. fe^ij
3n* fo? tbat tbe ballad 0? tbelaoing oftbe £>bi'ppe, tbe toatgbti*
e$ part Ipetb ootonetuarDeg totoarnes tbe Steele, tberfojie ft ma*
Itetb tbeQuppe tbe lotber to beloe a tofpne> fo? tbat tbe fpoe ban*
getbouttoaroe^ 5 ant»tben tbe loater tiotbfuppo^te it l>p, fo? that
tljebig jer 0? bjoDer parte 10 out of tbe umer,a$ tbe reafon tbere*
of ma^e plapnelpe (&all appeare in tbe fourtb ^ooke of tbe p?o«
pertteof^daterinU)aigbt,callei)S)tattck,U)berein pou f&alfee
tbereafan tbereofm^emanifeftlp^e. fl2lbecea*tbofeS>bpppeg
i\m baite tn u;jjfg!jt fp^e,muH nceoea beloe mucb tbe foonecrfbp
ftae tbe SKatcc ootl; not fuppojte tbe fpoe 3 no: bntpll it ooe beloe
tterp mucb.

tfftyere f01 e tfytt * mucfc 31 fcaue fapoe a 0 touc&tnge t^c moul^e

of
 ,

vfthetreafurefortratiaijers. zz
sf^fppeM* concerting t&cpj qualytie^astfjuiita^jtppe^o^
clwt fcart^ucfttojftumie pnoug^fcp! Gcare tteli ;a&bippe
cUatnocb &*n£eUKll cf on tfee naple atotic tfjetratcr, UpUbeare
a gooo faplt : a i&ljippe tijac Dotft Djato a rcafonable gcoo Djafte

ofcClater, anOUmiawpeDfojluarcegi, topil fajle x»eU tp t^g

,
toinoc ano betnge ttieU b cddcC ano not to fatte Iwtrockco
:

topli gee iicil a IjcaD tlje fea,anD alio rpt>e u?eU at roar,
anDalfo&pUboiDtprflattije fecalocfc .anoflctp
grippes tUc flccre ludlano upii tcarea
goo9fa?U,U)^lfapU tocll, t(je)t pntete*
png large 3m> tljus 31 &oe

FINIS,

A
 A Table oftheContentesof the
Chapters oHhethirdebool^e >
called a rtcafurc for Trauaikrs,

H fli Chapter of the thyrde The fyfthe Chapter

Booke fheweth ycu howe
, fteweth howe for to mea-
to cafte the coutentesoflande fure Globes, and to know
by Arithmeticke 5 and alfoby their contents in ynches
th bus band e mans rule, which or feete*
is bj the accouute of money.
&c. Thefyxt Chapter fljew-
eth howe for too builde
The feconde Chapter fliew- Shyppes by proportion*
cth how to meafure board and that is to faye , if that you
Glaflfe, and too cafte the con-
haue one Shippe for an
tentes thereof, with other ne- enfample v ifyouwouldc
ceffary thinges belonging ther- haue an other as bigge a-
linto* gayne, more or lene;this
Chapter dothfhewevnto
The thirde Chapter dboth you howe you may doe it,
fhewe howe for too meafure keeping that mouldeand.
Tymber, and to bring ittooa proportion in all'poyntes,
fquare, afwell without Arith- that is too faye > by ex-
metike as otherwyfe , andalfo tra&ynge oftheCubicke
howe for too knowe the true roote.
contentes of any peece of Tym-
ber. The feuenth Chapter
dooth fheweinlyke man-
The fourth. Chapter (heweth ner the making of fhippes
howe for to meafure all man- by proportion , fauing
ner of bodies 5 as Tymber, or that the Cubike roote is
ftone 3 Cubes 3 or Globes and extra&ed already: with an
;

coo knowe what proportion of eafyeway howe to make

meafure or waight the one hath them of what tonnage
vnto the other. or burthen you. lifted
 The Talk.
and of that mouldeandpro- that you doo knowe the
portion in al poyntes. waight of one rope,you may
know the waight of any rope
The eight Chapter (heweth by proportion.&c.
howc much that one rope is
bigger then another: and if
that you haue a rope ofanye The nynth Chapter is , as
fyfe, that you may blow how touching the moulde of
1

for to haue another 3 ofwhat Shippes, to haue good quar

fyfe that you lifte y and alfo if lities.

FINIS;
 The fourth B ooke ofthe i

treafurefor trauaylcrs*

mhtmnimufymty arte of ^tatfc&e o?

waight, (hewing v.rito youhowe you may
%o we the wayght ofany Shyppe that fwymmeth vp-
pon the water^with al her Iadyng^nd al the
reft ofberfurniture. ^Andalfo howeyott may
knew the waight ofany mettalthat tsfttnke
tn the waterjo knowe what it wayeth m
the w at errand alfo howyon may mea-
fare any ftrangeforme ^fncheas
Geometric cannotgeue y em
any order forthemca*
firing thereof
and alfo how e for fo lyfie or w*f
Anything [unlf into the w+>
teryWith other neceffarie
matters belongtng ther-
pinto, very neceffary
for al Land men%
andfea men.
&em

Writtenby William Bourne

 ToT^ader ofthisfourth z
Book*

Entle Readers, it ispofliblethac

youwyll maruayle,thatl (houlde
takevppon mee toodealeinthefe
caufesjthat is to fay , to teache any
newe Art, and Science, that hath
not been as hy theretoo , written
in any language or tongue, the
which Art or Science , called Sta-
ticke,doorh (lie we theheauineflc
orlightnefle ofany thing.
Wherefore there is contey tied in this fourth Booke, howe
too knowc thewaight of any thing fwymmyng in the wa-
ter as the waight of any (hyppe , with all her iodyng , and all
3

her furniture as Ordinaunce^nkerSjCabels^afteSjSailes,

:

with al other Implementes in them, and alfo it doth (hew the

waight of any thing funke into the water , what it wayeth, to
be lifted from the bottome,tyl the appearing of it aboue the
fuperficies of the water : with dyuers other neceflarye mat-
ters that are contey ned in this fourth Booke, and not before
this tyme mentioned by any other , bufonely by that fa-
mous and learned man CMayfler IohnDccy who hath made
mention thereof in his CMathcmattcall preface , wherein I
haue hadde my principall inftru£Hons s as touching that Arte
or Science.
Wherefore Gentle Reader,bearewith myrudenefle^hatl
being vtterly vnlear ned , (houlde enterpryfe too take yppon
mee too heefo bolde , toogeue the fyrft attempt, to ira-
ploye that Art or Science vnto any purpofe for I do knowc
:

the nature of mod people, is to difly ke al thinges that are not

<lone by them felues , whether it be good or euyll : and as I
haue knowenmany tymesbyexperience,'thattho(e perfbns
that haue learned anye thing at any mans handc , when
hedooth vnderftandeit^thenhe wyll not be knowen where
Aaaa.ii. be
 To the leader.
he learned it,but that he knew that before or eu er he fliewed
it vnto hinijwhich is a manifeft robbery of any man, to learn

any thing at any mans hande 5 & then afterwards to deny it 5 &r
to fay^that he knewe it before he tolde it hym : as I do knowc
a number of perfons3that when they are ignorant in matters,
then they wyl yfc diligence tyl they haue atteyned it a and then
when they haue a little inftru&ions to ferue their turnes^thea
they wil feeme too bee verye cunnyng , and that they
neuer learned anye thyngatany manneshandc,
which is a great poynt of ingratitude,too
offer thatperfbn that he hath lear-
ned ofjfuch a greateiniury :but
yet notwithftanding the
earth is greatly infec-
tedjwithfuchma-
ner of per-
fons.
<•*.)
 ,

The fourth M^e, of the treafure }

for irauatien .

The fyrft Chapter of the fourth Booke,flu wcth you

by the proportion of aShyp fwimming in the wz -
ter,for to knowe the true waight of any Shippe
with all hirtackle,ordinance,and lading. &c»

£D18. Aac 3f fcaue fapDe Tome*

tobat beretofo?e ag touching*
tbemakpngof^bt;.1 * bppjo*
portion and otberuuife &bcrc»
1

fbjejtioe tbmke it nercflarp

ami conuement to treats pare*
ipoftbte, as touching tbena*
ture anD qualptie of toater,foj
tbc finhmgeojfttrimmmg of
tbtngegf m it, ant> accojnpng
unto tbe fimple opinion of tbe
common people, tobo tbtnhe t. _

tbat tbmgsm tOetoacerBof^BS**

ftoimmc 0? fpnekc/oj tbat tt is Kloo&e^ron^ <g>tone : bnt tbc
onelp caufc of tbtngea tbac noo rtmmme 9 i* tbi$ 3 tbat tt is Ipgl>
ter tben tbc pjopojtion in qnanttcie * tben tbc mater i& tfc)
tbfe ts generall fcn euer x> iooke boto mucb of anp timber 0$
anp otber tbinge tbat is bpDDe,oj in lo&nes ettcn tortlj tt c tracer^
as tuff oftoaigbt as affo mucb materia tbc true qtramrtp of tljat
parte tbat is from tbe eoge of tbc neater tiotoneumr&es into tbe
toateniepdjerbeamernoj ligbter, am> tben tbat parte tbat tea*
bouetbetoaterDotbftctotUi!IpU)bacoiucrfptte of toaigbt 10 be*
ttocene tbc water ano tbe toooue, 0? anp otber flntfc tbat is pmtc
into tbe mater, Jfoj anp tbing (tofmmtng in tbe neater, tbc Ijalfe
bentg aboue tbe u)ater,ant> tbc otber Ijalfe bu&eweatb tbe amter*
ifcat tbing tbatfunmmetb tit tbatfojme , ts tuft balfe tbe&atgbc

of fa mnclj toatenamj if in tbc faunming 3 quarters be burped

1
•.

in #e looter , tljat tyinge mffe quarter^ of t{je uiaigbt of fo

Saaaatf*
%
wu*
 :

The fourth *Boofy

macfe toater,atft To fooz:b,co anp otfeer pjopojcwn, ana c&enaD*
Ding fa tituclj in mm,
ca mike tc of cbe iullttJatgbt of tbe floater

cbcrt tftf c cbtnge being m cbe mater, ft all fmimme euen imtb cbe
eoge of tbe mater neicbec bpgber twj lomcc •
2*uc if ic bee anp
t(jmgljeauieccbencbepppojcionoffo mucije mater, e&cn tc Cu*
ftetb fcato cbe bottome : am tben looke boui mucb in tuatgljt it

beuier cbe cbe p:o pouto of fo mucb macer.fo mucb it maietb in cbe

CjfWv* t^at ^ att j t

* tto fo?
^
macer cbe ligbter,a* cbe tuaigbt of cbe water cdmecb unto . jf oj
in ^
uj^ep^e oouble cbe untgbt of tlje oiater,pjopoj
pjopomo,tben (bal tbat (bens matgb iuS y alf cbe ({Mntpiit
of cbat ojaigbc,cil it be Ipfteo from cue botcome Unto cbe uerp eoge
of cbe macer, ami tben if cbat cbe tbinge ooe maigb buc balfe tbc
tuaigbt m on tben cbe quancitie of fo mucb mater : tben (ball cb at
tbing in tbe macer to be maigbeo,main;bbutone tbppe part of
bia uj sight cba: it unulo maigb, if cbac it mere out of cbe mater,
ano fo fooitb co anp ocber maigbt oj matgbrc0,bauing pjopojtiou
in bigneffe,a:cQjtung co cbe quancicie of cbe macectubetber it bee
35? aire,^cone,o? 3!ron,oi anp otber ffuffe mbat foeuer tc be, 3 nu
alf? cb ttiga tbat do fu):mme,a« mooo, oj anp ocber ftuffe .;££lber*
foje tbts & to be noceo bp cbe uup,tbe perfect maigbt of anp (bip
taid) all bet laopng^oinauicc^itteu, Naples, ano Cackle,
implemented in b er,map be eafplp knomen bp bee
toicb all otber
onelp £teimming,ag cbus:
looke mbac qnancicie of cbe &bip fe burpefc in cbe mater, $at'&
to fa?, from cbe eoge of cbe macer Domnmac93:tben if theremere
a brflfello? great cbtngma&e of cbe pjopojtton oft&emottl&e of
a SbFPPMS mucb as ts bunco in cbe mater, if cbat mere filTeo
totcb cbat mater tbat cbe flnp uwrc in, cbe mater &outa* be of iuft
eqttall maigbt, tbat (be §(jtp mcr c of,mit all bcr tackle auo tin*
lj

plenums in ber.3no nom tins being tr:ie,as it is moft cercapne,

tben tbe toatobt of cbe mater being know, anp belfel oj boop i 3
bee meafitreo bp (Beomecrpcall meaae&$t,
to
3iid furtbermoje,bere ts one fpeciall tbinje to be notes, ami
flStDaocr i<not tbat i* tbis,all waters are noc of Ipke maigbt, fo?
cbe 5neff matec
«f fete toaj 5*?c. .»

3 f i^tedjt^rfo^e if fljac anp S>btp be tn tbe ligbteff toatectben

oo o it; (jec ftuimme t^e oeepcr, acco; oing bnco cl;e maigbc of cbe
 ofthetreafurefor tramkn. 4
fe&ppjana tbc fcaigbt of tbe toater,tjnantttie f oj quanttt ie,aao m
Ipfee manner anp &bpp being in tbc bceuter ttatc r,tben fbal not

tfje febpp farimme fo oeepe>fo? tfcac tbe fcater of bis otone fojce,
£>bip out ef tbe toater,&imn tijcrc be tbat tuff qtian*
topfl Ipft tbe

titieanopjopojtion,acco^ingbntotfce mfttoapgfctoftbe )i awe

ano toatgbt of tUc febippe:fo? tbts is feene fcaplp bp common
pcrpenee, amongff £ta men ano mar pners, tfcac if pcu oco laoe
anp&>ljippe fnafrcftttatero^rpucrDerpDeepe^bcnubcnftce
attU *
is tntb£Sea,anDfpeciaHp in tbe ffcctem&e0,tbat tbe febippe
fljal 0 c ItfccD bp bpgber bp. 3.o?4.pncbcg out of tfec uiater toar&s:
2^
no tben toben tbe&bippc is come agapn* into afrcf&etra*
ter rptter,tbcn (be flial be as Iota) laocn as (be ttas befojr .CLt ber*
foje in tbe buitopng offtftf p*,tbc one of tbe principal popntcs is

tbi*>tbe flouring ano quarterpng of tbem:foj tbere map,z (ftp*

be maoe botb of onelengtb* ano of one b?ea&tb,anD cf one tcepe*
ncfle in tbe toater , ano pet tbe one map bee rem as bigge
agapne as tbe otber ,fojif tljac tbe one bee full quartereo, and
a bjoaoe flat flotoje, (as tbe guilts bee corr. mor.Ip) tt muff necog
be of a greater burtben, tb en a (barpe febippe tbat batb neptber
fiotu?e noj quarter s 9 a0 commonlpe tbe &pamflj buitoing is: fo?

tbe mater cannot beare it before it be ocepe penougb into be na*t

Cer:tbetfo?e tbefe kinds of feb^ps tyate* toerp mucb tote r p tee

but of fmallburtben,foj a (barpe febippemuff btttefeerpmurU
baHaft, o) els Ojeetrpli beare no fapletanoefpectafipe if flip
bee Derpe bigbe buitoco 0} target aboue tbe toatrr.t &
 The fourth ^Boo^e

The.feconde Chapter (heu'eth hour for to meafure

the proportion of the mould of any Shyp,wher-
by is knowne the waight ofany Shyppe with all
hir ladynge and furniture.

J^p^^p^ in © K. 7
to knouie bofte to meafure tbe

PJ°P ?ti°n of c be ntoutoe of a &>ljippe

0
toberebp map be knoume bit aiaigbt>
xxjitljaUytc laumge 3 tttjai fomeinbat
temouMnD afkecb long tt>oojfee,ano
mutt be piectftlp banoeieo,foj tbat te
keepetb no fiqme long togetber: tber-
^fo^e tc mud bee meafureo in manpe

fjetee to mta>
3no foj to meafure tbe moaloeof
f»rc t&e motti3 a g>!;pppe,tbe ^btppe mutt bee bjougbt a grotm&e3 ano tben be-
«f a^WPc,
g( nne ac t [)Z ^aaoett place of tbe ^bippe in tljts manner: jfpjtte
meafure tlje bjeaotbe of tbe ^bpppe from otttfpae >nto out-*
fpocatcbaeuerp place of ttjeoppereoget^attlje S>btppe ooorjj
fuiitttme in oeepenefle into cbe untec : tben tbac beinge knouwe,
meafure tl)t true ueepeneffe cfjac tbe ^tppeoootb ftmmme
into cbe U)atec 3 at cbat place of tbe bzoaoeft parte of tlje S>bpppe:
tben tbac bemge knooine, take tbe true contented of balfe tbe
tyeaocb of tbe §>!)ippe,ano tben untb a roooe oj pole lap tbe enoe
of tbe coo oj pole cbat is iud tlje lengtb of balfe cbe b jcaocb of tbe
®btppe,bntoiuJtbc&alfeKeeletnb^eaocb actbat place before-
fpoken of^anotbenujttb an otbetros 0} pole of tbe iutt lengtb
tbac tbe &>bppe ootb faummem ueepenefletnto tbeuiarcMape
tbe enoe of tbac roooe oz pole at tbac place tbac tbe upper
ebgeof tbe tnatecDaotb coucbe : ami cbenlecbotb cbe otber'enoe*
of tbe c 03 a rood oj poles touclj iti 1 togecber,ano fo oitl tbep make
a fquare 3ngle:ano tben meafurtng o? trptng beiuieene tbe g>bip
an) tbe i.rosoes oj poles a 5 pou ooe in tbe meafurmge of fuper-
ffctalloiplac ftjtitutf* fa ftall pou knouie tbe concerned of tbac
parte cbat (0 uuc&in tbe infpoe of tbe Styppe, bp fabtractpnge
taking
 ofthe treafurefor traudilers. 5
takinge aloap of tljat meafure fce ttaeene tlje ttoo rottoea pole*
toM tlje outfpoe of tlje £>ljpp,fo?tl)at pou muff ronfpbcrtlattt
t* a fquare tuclofeo from tije mioole of tbe tnfpoe oftbe &bpppe,
fcitotbeocepeneffe tljat tbe&Ijppootl) fujtmme mtlje toateci
ano unto tlje mo rooo^ 02 poles 3 anti Ijatb foure Giuare oj tigbte
flnglcs 0? cojnerstauo tljen if tljat pouooe wmlcpplp it accojtung
Dntd cljc b?eaDtUof tlje flnppeantulje oecpenettetbat dje&bpp
Dotbgoetnto cbe taster, as vouuiouineeoc pf tljat it tucreaplac
fojme tben pulling aiuas rt;c contentes of tljat fame being Dou«
:

bleo tfjat tbe meafure ts bctu?eate tljeg>bpppe fp&e, ano tfiecujo

roDOc*ojpo(c0,thciul)atto!)tcljDotlj rcmapneftjall be tl;e true
contented oftbat pane uibiclj is uutbtn tyemfpoe of tbe feljpp
as cbougb tc tuere a p'at fmim'rmm tijen looke Ijotu manpe foote
iotige itrunnetij iiubac fojme ano pjopoition fn bjeatufr ann
nnnoenelTeoftljetyoe: tbenaccojopngemitotlje Icngtbrnultp*
tiplp cbe one bp t(?e otljer,' bat is to fap,tbe contented of tlje mea*
(iire befoie take nof tlje tnfpoe of tlje &>ljippe 3 ano tbe lengtlj tljat
tljcmoulDeDotljkeepe in one p?opo?tion, ano tljen caff t^ecom
tfta t&ctof.3nti tbatbeing oone,ooas before to reljearfetf,accoj«
Dpng utitotfje b?eacclj of tlje ^bip in afrotljer place : tfjeh accoj*
&png unto tlje oeepenes tljat rlje &lup oootlj ftmmme in tlje toa*
ccr^utljennopng luubcUe tuio rooucsfo? poles; ag befo^efere*
yearf£D,anofotrping between* tlje ^bppsf fp&c, ann tbe fluo
roDDeso? poles, attD caffpnget&c contents in all popntcsag
befojets rebcarfeotanMbuspoumuffe&oemaei manp place?
am as oftentimes as tlje piopcjtfon of tlje mouloe aootlj alter:
anil tljen aocpng tljem altogetber,pou muff fee !;ou>e manp foote
tf^attbc^)ljppptiotbcontapne 5 ifitU)ae all one lafoole peeceof
^mbcr,anu not fjollatotoritbtn*
anntiatu tbts being oone ccactlp as tcmapbeuoneUrft& pjectfe
Diligence, pott knouringt&e true eontentegbonje manp foote tlje

foaleo boop oftbe mouloe of tlje ^pppe ootb contapne as tmtcfj

as to bttrpeo into tlje tower, pou mape knotoe iu Wpe tfje toftole
to ugbt oftfjae ujtp tfjat pou &aue fo mefure&,tmtb al fjer laopng,
ajoinance,tackle, anker, ann caMes,ttritlj alotl;er implemented
 Thefourth Ttoofy
in bcr ,a i tbu#3Cake of tbat mater tbat c&e flnp ftummtetb in^ttD
makca cube ofmettalloj mooooftulhi^pncbegfquare, ana
Kept; foj tbat 1 2 .pncbeis fquare euerp map,maketb a foote,anD
tbenmatgb tbe toater iuftlpljome manp pounoesano parte of a
potinoe (be mater Doocb contapne [in maigbt, anb tftae ftal ftctoe
pou iudlp bom man? pounce ano partes of a pounoe etterp foote
fquare of tbe mouloe of tbe g>b tp bootb mat gb lutflp , ano tben
if cfjac pou 000 multtplp tbe concente* of tbe number of feete, tbat
tbe mouloe t^ano tbe maigbttbat one foote of tbe mater uoocb
toatgb in pounbee a no parte^cljen accojbpngbnco tbat number,
ebe^bppmttfj all ber laopng , oootbmaigb mftlp mttboutanp
faple: To tbat pou h atte meafureb tbe mouloe of tbe &bpp truelp,
anoalfomatgbeo uullptbe contented of one foote of tbemacer:
anb tben bp tbat mtmber pou map faptu(lip,it contapnetb foma-
np Dunnes iu toaigbt, as tbu* : bp otuiopng tbe number of tbe
matfibc of tbe S>bippe bp .2240. fojtbata £imnecontepnet&
20. bunojetb toaigbtjano euerp 100. maigbt,to contapne 1 1 *•
pouno*.
3nb furthermore, pou map meafuretbemoulo^fa&bpp
in tbte maner,mtcb fucb a tbing as tbe &bpppe Carpenters 000
take tbe mouloe of a £>ljip, ano tbat tbep boo call amottlbe, 0?
ts maoe of manp peeces,of a foote long, 0}
fpnek gtnne,anb tbat
tbereabout,an&ttiselencbeD togeatbermttbrofft ano elenebe,
tbat tbe iojmng mpll be put to ano fro at pour pleafure, ano mp!l
flanoe Rim as pou 000 It atte it.
9nb nom mitb tbfe tnftrument pou map moo^e moje eafelp
,

4en before is rebearfeotfbj to knoui tbe contented 0; qnantttp of

tbe mouloe of anp S>bpp in tbfe manen 'Sake at euerp place tbe
ftalfeoftbe true bie=«tboftbelbpp 5 ano (ben tn Ipke manner tbe
true oecp cnefle tbat tbe (bpp bootb goe into tbe mater, at euerp
place tbat pou boo meafure tbe &>bppat,foj tbat all ftpppes ooo
bjammoje mater at tbe Sterne, tbeatbep&ooat tbe beao: ano
tbenpou map put tbjee ptnnes of mooo into tbe grounoe, tbe one
pinne to be at tbe miole of tbe fljip ,a'.to tbe ot&er to be foj tbe out -
fpoeoftbelb'p^anb tbetbp?oetobe fo? tbe mtoblcoftbe Steele of
$e &bpp,ano to fet t&em truelp in o tftaunce,accojopng bnto tbe
 ofthe treafurefor trauailers. 6
fralfe In eautlj Df (be ffjippe, and tbe otber bnco tbe true Ueepneflfe
(bat tl;c flj ip uootb goe into tbe toater, and To (ball tbae pinne foj
tbe mtDDle of cb e £>bpp>m ake a fquare angle unto tbe pinne^foj
(be fp dc and tbe keele of tbe (bpppe,ant> tficn uritb tbe inffrumenc
lap tbat unto tbe fpoe ot tbe Q)pp 3 ano put it in and out as tbetyip
oootbrounoe from tbe place of tbeopper edge of cbe mater bmo
(be Keele, ano tbenlapingtbatmoutoe oftbe§>bpppe bmotbf
(too pmnes,tbat is to fap,to tljac pinne fb? tbe £toe,am> tbe pinne
foi the Keele of tbe &bpp : ano (lien meafarpng tbat hi c!ofer,a*

pou c oo a platfo iu;e,tbe tr uctb of tbe contents (bail appeare, and

ibeu uottblvng tbat nuber ,tt toil fljem pou tbe eontf cs of tbe tobole
b^aotb of tbe &bpp,ano tbetvto multtplp fo mucb in iengtb 5 a*
fiootb kcepeonepjtopojtion: anatbusoopng as often tpme* a*

(be p? opo j ti on of tbe mouloe oootb alter ,ano tbeno&Bpng al pouc

numbers to gc be r,ano calling tbe contentcs in all popnttf , ad be*
t

fojc is rebearfeo, tbe tructboftbefolioboopoftbemouloeoftbi

fi>bip (ball appesce 5 anD fo taking tbe true toaigbt of one feote of
tbat toarcr,as before U ejcpjcffeDmaHpopntefcanotbutfJ two
make an enoe of tbe meafurpng of tbe mouloeof&bpppetf/oj
tbat tbere luantc (b o j lacketb notbing,t>ut to (bets boto to meafftre
platfojmea,ar.Dasfoj tbofe matter?, tbere are tuuer* fcooketf
ertant,fufficicntpnougb £bjtbatpurpofe 3 a* Raider Lconarde
Diggcs in but booke calle&Te&omcon, anti fattier Thomas
DIgges bis booke calle&Pantometriajtmtb after.

3Bbb&it- Hie
 Thefourth fcoofy

The thyrde Chapter ftieweth you an eafyer way thert

before rehearfed,by the Arte Saticall , to knowc
the true watght of any Shyppe i with al hir ladin g,
and all the reft of hir furniture.

j$D furtljermoje, ft? tbat ft it

foifietflljat tz^itm ami affcetbtonge
tooojfce , beefpoeg tuitert otbsr .fa*
combjauncea tljac mutt bee bfeDto
meafure tbe true pjopojtion of tbe
mouloe ofa &bpppe> ^[ topi! l^ctne
tmto pou a moje pleafattnter anti ea«
fper taape (bp tbe §rte Statical!)
botl; uerp true ano e*acce*foi to fenoti*

ttre true toapgbte of anp g>bpp, tottft

attber IatJpnsye,^s(le^ Naples;, anco^C^Ie^ anoJDj&p*

Ratincejtmcb all otbenmplementesmber.
anii'anp ja3Memwrie,o]i(6enfleittari map ooettac bometa
b^Cfja nbeiyfyac Ijatt; anp feuototose m tbe $£atbemattcatt
g>ctence$,a#tbtis:

aneaf?ertoa? e iTp^e caufet&e Carpenter tbac Doocb bitifte tljeS^pppe^o?

to forage t^e otberwpfe, pf cbat pott otfpie to knotoe it bp anp otber febpppe
tnajg&t of a alreaop,pf tbat &bpppe bane anp occaCon fo? to
t |jat lg jjtuloen

come a grcuntiettben get fometunmnge Carpenter totaketbe

mie mouloe of tbat ^bpppe, aatbougb tbat bee fijoutoebwloe
an otber of tbac mouloe am p?opo?aon m
all popntes, as mttrlje

a0faburteotntotbetoater,U)bentbe Sbtppeig Ioaoe bntober

lone marke,?tbat being: ejactlp &i ne>#en caufe bpm foj to make
tbe true mouloe anopjopojnon^tben caufe tbe Carpenter fouo
rut out of a pcece of 'Spmber tbe true pjQpojtfon of tbe mouloe
of cbe £>b?ppe to all popnce^^Hm^
$0}
 «

ofthe treafurefortrauailers. y
Epmber tnlengtb, arc
jfoj euerp foote long,maketbe motttoe in
pnebe: anofojtbebjeamb tnlpfce manner >fo} euerp foote make
tbe other an pnebe, ana alfofojt enerp foote in oeepenefle, tbat
tbe £>bpp fmpmmetb into tUe mater , make tbe moutoe in £pm
ber one pnebe, ano fo ronfequetttlp euerp parte ano place botbe
of cbe ronne,am> map jan&fltt^CjUKtljtljeriuartersoftlje^tjpp,
cocttcce tbe moutoe fojt euferpfbote,an&partefafoote,anpnctj,
mttb tbofe partes , etten as cbe moojke oj mou toe of tije §>bpppe
Doacb popntea : ano tbat beeing ejcactlp ooone^tben
r unne , in all

let tb ere be maoe tn fame ktim of mettall , a 3 1 eaoe 02 £p tme,

tbe true p jopojttou of the moulDe,boIlome 5 ano tbt gbt,tba t it map

bolDemacer,a$cbemou(De in mooDeurillfbeme 02 Icnne tbem
botocto&oo itberpe trulp: ano tben (bat bcepngboone, tben
caufe an otber fquare beflel too bee mane of meftall in Cubtcke
mpfe, fucbe a one as pou map meafure tbe bollotoe tbereof as? ea*
filpe a^ pou map meafure a fquarepeeee of ftpmber,am> iftbac

tbere lucre Ipnes oj pnekea at euerp pnebe tn oeepcneGe, it lucre

all tbe better.
ant) tben tbis beeingooone, tben fpU tbat be (TeH 5 fbat fe matrt
fa^ tbe mouloe of tbe %bpppe > mitb tbat U)a ter tbat tbe §>bpppe
boetbfmpmmein,ano tbatbeepng ejcactlp fplleo, tben put tbat
mater into tbe otber bedel , ano looke tbat tbere be none of
tbe mater fbco , tben pou map fcnome ittftlpe borne manp pnebes
fquare tbat tbe mater is , bp meafurmg tbe
tiiacer tutt&'an pnebe

rule: ano tbat bepngknomne>fb*n pou Doe fenomebomemanpe

foote tbat tbe foiled boop of tbe moutoe of cbe S>bpppe boetb con*
tepne.3no tben maping iudlpe one foote fquare euerp map of
Cbat mater , ano then pou knotting borne manpe pounoe0,ano
partes of a paunoe, tbat one foote fquare of mater ooetbmape,
tben multtplpe tbe number of feete of tbe &
tp 3 tottlj tbat pou

bauefotmseOefyf, bp poUijmg tbe mater intotlje fquare belTel:

ano tben fajeuerpe pnebe , 3 ano fo bp
tbe <§>bpppe i* a foote
tbat number mulctplpeo bp tbe mapgbf oftbe
number of ibe
pounds, ano patter of pounties, tbe truemapgbt of tbe&bpp ftai
appeare ana if pou soe commute anp errour, cbe fault fljatoee in
:

«oc mapmg , and meafurmg of it tmij>z>

^bbb^tu* 3n&
 Tbefourth "BooJ^e
iuen&tnpTepf Sn&fojpotie better utioerftanDinof bereof, pott flfjallbaue antra
g fam P J e of tbac matter befojerebearfeo^ totmed,
?Sn2? f
ariD* c leit $ c|J of c & c m3l,l9e °* cl* £>bpppe, to be 50. foote long,
ano tlje b?oaoe$ place of cbe mouloe to be .20. fooce bjoaoe, ana
tbeoee-jeneflfe tbac tbe ^jpppegoecb into cbe U)acer,cobe^ n.
faoces ano 8c*lwureotbe Carpenter ta take tbe true moulDeof
31

tbe g>bpppe,am> alfo co cucce cbe m

Mot in uiaot>e, acco jtung bn«
to tbe lengtb , bjeaocb , ana oeepenefle , tbac is co fap,foj tbe. 50.
foote lonj , to be 50. piicjjes 3 anD tbe 20. fooce tyoaoe, to bet
2o.pncbed:affl> fo? cbe 1 2.foote oeepe,co be 1 2»pncbe0,\uttb ai tbe
otberpjopojtian of cbe m uloeoftbe &bpp,tobeonepncbfoj a
foote: 3uo tbat ooone, ti) ere toa* caufeD coo bee maoe a mottloe in
Leatj 3 a greable in all poj tite^to tbe mouloe of cbe fi;p, ad leao,
tut! mirfteeatilp penongbtano tben tbere laas maoetbe other
&eflfelinlea&eofi2.pncbed fquare, ano* 48 pncbes Deepe .

am> tben tbe mauloe fo? tbe £>bpp tuas fplleo tnttb iuater,ano cba c
being; iuftlp, ano equ allp fplleo,tbe ujatec mz
put into tbe fquarc
beflel',ano tben tbeoeepnes of cbe taacec toad epactlp meafure$,f
toad fo5o to be 42,pncbed in Deepuea,* tbe fo? tbac tbe bettel iuad
1 1 .pncbe* fquare,i 2 .times 1 2 .is 1 44 $ fo manp pncbed tbere id
.

at x.pncbe oeepe:ano tbeu fo? tbac it 10.42 pncbed in oeepenefle,

.

muttiplp. 144. bp^i 4 tbac maketb 604&<fetbat pou map con*

cluoe^bat tbe mouloe of tbe &bpp>ad mucb ad is bnoee tbe toa«
ter , if tbat it toere not bollotiie twcbin , tbac it toouloe concepne
6o48,foaceof€pmber. 3nbnot»e fuppofe tbac rfje taaterttjad
of our loacer > b ere at ©
cauefenoe, auo cbat id not of tbe ligb teff
fojc, neptbe r of tbe beauied fojt, ano a foote fquare of tbac toacer

lnapetb.* 5»pounoe,moli commonly, altbougb tbac it map tuapgb

fomecime leffe,ano fomecpmed mo?e % ic uwpetb letTe 5 after mucb
rapne , ano neape €poes : ic toapetb mo?e in fpjring Cpoes at a
ful &ea,bpon Tome caufe of tDino*,buc it altered) no great matter
toitbina pounoe bnoer oj oner. Qltberfoje mtifttplp 6048^.55.
ano tbat maketb* 3 5 2 640. To tben pou mape conduoe , tbat tbe
(bpp teaigbetb* % 3 2 £40. pottnoe:3no tben a* id oeclareo in tbe
Chapter going befo?e,fo? to knotue betoe manp tonne* tbat cbe
$pp ooocb Uttpgbjbeuioe tbat bp. 2240 .ano tben tbere toil (tana
facte
 :t

ofthe treafurefor trauailers. 8

<ntbequantttieline»i48, ano t|/ereu>plremapneonrr. 11209,1b
tbat pou map concluoe, tbac tbe tubole fbpp tuttii all be r la&pngr,
ano alotber funuture,ano implemented m bcr,ouotb u>apgb. 148.
tonne*,anoabalfeofa tonne, QnDbp tbts ojoer,poumape
fenotoe tbe true toapgbt of anpfljpppe, botoe graat o? fmall
foeucr tbat tt bee, ojBoate, oj anp otber tbpng tbat ftwpm-.
me*. w 4
_

3nofurtbermoje , pou map knotoe bp tbpa arte ^>eatical 9

^Jgf
tbe true Uutgbt of anp fljtppe, ttitbout puccpng of toatenmotodgtjtofa
$erqttareuc(Tel,a(tbougb tbatpoti ooo not ftnoue tbcroncentes, n>tp,tuftbai5ee
furn * mre *
botoe manpe foote fquare tbat tbere is in tbe &bpppe,a* tbua
tbemouloeoftbe febpppe beeing taken, as before ts oeclareo,
anD t!jep?opo^tonoftbemeulDe,maDemmetcaI^oiioU)e, a* be*
fojeiarebearfeo.
an:>furtbermoje,poumap make tbe moutoe lefler tben be*
foictjJreljearreDj tbat to fape, pou map make tbep?opojtton

of tbe moutoe , fo? euerp foote tbat tbe febpppe i* in lengtb,

bjeaotb ,anooeepene(Te,poumap make it butbalfe anpnebf oj
?
but a quarter of anpnebe, at pour oefcretton: ano tben fplltng
ft at timf) uwuer , airc tben wapgbpng tbe mater trulpe i looke
boU)emanp tpmess tbe lengtb of tbat mottloe tbat fefplleo lmtb
tuater^t^ in tbe lengtb of tbe £>bpppe, multiplp tbe toapgljt 0 f tbe
toatertoitb tbat number Cutackelp, ano tbat (ball (beujeimto
pou tbe true uwpgbt of tbe febpppe, urttb al ber laopng 9 ss foi
enfamplebp tbat Cbpppe, before rebearfeo, tbat U)a& 50* foote
long 3 ano,2o, foote b?oa&e,ano 1 2 foote tn oeepeneffo
.

2no notoe 3! caufeo tbe moutoe toobeemaoefoj euerp foote, zatimi*

but a quarter of an pncbe,fo tbat foj tbe. 50. foote Iong,tbe mouto
teas maoe* 1 2 pncbeMnu a & a 'fe : ano fo j so. foote bjoa&e,but
.

5» pnebea: ano foj,i 2. foote Beepe,but.3 pnebes $ tbatbepng :

lea uutb toater ,t!je toatee being uiapgbeo,oiD contepne tn toapgb

j.pounoe,^2*of .7^parte3ofa pontine ,ano tbat f* frame
balfe an ounee,anft tbe true contented of tbe toapgbt of tbe toacer?
ano tben foj tbat pou 000 fee tbat tbe pjopojtionof tbe
length of tbe moutoe, tut ttoefoe pnebejas , ano one of
** parte: tljat i&but tlje .48 t parte of tbe lengtb of tbe Stopppet
 b

Thefiurth'Booke
tberfoje multiplp it in tbia matter 48,time$ 48,am> #at maketfc
2304^0 tben to multiplp ic bp4S,agapne 3 am>tben itmakedr
1 10592. toberefoje nowe multiplp. 1 10592* bptbe a apgbtof
tbewater> tbatistoofapno59*. tpmrs^ ann 2. of7j»parcs:
ana tljatmaketb 334620* fotbatpott mape conclude , tbat tbe
sfebpp wapetb 334640. pounDes.
3ixd nowe co knowe bo we manpe anne$ tbat tlje &bpp Doetb
toap>as before is Declares bp oeupDtnn; cbacnumber bp 2240.
ana fo furtber, as before is rebcarfeD 3nD furthermore , pou
.

mape caufeintbcpjopojtionofcbemcmlDofiLea&ec^ €pmir 5 to

be certaine parallel Ipnes, co bemaoebutaguarterofanpnebe
afunner , as manp as pou lpUe 5.anu tben pou map knowe bp tbofe
Ipneswbatwapgbt tbat tbe g>bppiaofytoben tbatfyeeis noc
laoen. gfflralfoif tbat pou ltd, pou map knowe bowe manpe
tunnrs mo?e in wai($bt,tiril loaoe tbe s&bpppe > as often tpme*
as pou 00a knowe boWe manp foote o^nc^e* tbe£>bpppe uoocb
lacke of ber loa&e marker
9no pet furtbermoje, pou map knowe , fh\ tba fuwwe
tbetoapgbt ofanpe&bpppetottbanberloaDphg;, altbeu$)*bae
pou (jaue not maoe tbe Ijottotne motttoe of tbe #bppp* , as tbus ?
f8m '
bp tbat motttoe tbat fee 4*pp Carpenter batb matfe;cbe toooDe
Seft?totw
fenotoMbc bepng not febeattpeas tbe warer , tbenmake certapne ijalest
toatg^t of in tbe moutoe metall , tben at tbofe bo!es,put in I e a De,mupl fur
tpmeastbemouloc beamer tben tbe water 5 anti tfjeri flop tbe
is
boles agapne,tbat no water map pe into t&em y anu ctute of tbac
parte tbat tbcre is mo?c tben tbe momoe of tbe ^bpppe: antr

tbataoone, tben in fome fmaltbpnjoj wffcHpiit in water bmo

fame cectapne marke , ana tben put into -tbat -Wat er , t$ motifce
fojtbat^bpp wljicbe pou ooo Defp?efo? too ktnwe tbe waisbt
of, an&fcee fure tbat tbe water oootb eouer altbemoulDctana

tben take out all tbat water berpepjerpfelpe, tbacisfeufepftat

meanes oftbemouloefoitbe^bpp ,MtpHfucbe tpmetljattbe
tuater bee tutte in tbat bepgbt tljat it was before , tbat tbe mottloe
was put in: ano tben waptng tbat water iritlp 5 poutiodpng;as
before is rebearfeD , to mttltiplpe tbe fengjtb of tbe motive 0f
tbe 4bpp aceojopng a* befoje is ueclareHjCubickelp > aho tben
 ofthe treafurefbr trauaihrs. 9
cfjetoipjoc oft&at nmertwts
6pg&e5 mole c^en tttwasf 6ef<Qc
tbattbemattlDeims puctnco tbetoatcr,anQtbe oftt;ac m^t
water Ijepng perfectly kuotoen too bee multiplpaj bp t&ac
Cubicfte mt.nber, (ball (betoz tultCp tbe true uwpgijt of t(;e
g>ljpppe , asafojeis Declares in all popntess.
anobpall tbeferules oj ojoer r p*tt mape knotor tbe iuffe
tojapgbc of an?e tbpng* ftatfajprnmetb in tbe luster , fatting
tbatpou umiibaue conlpoetation 3 tbat atip mouloe nme of
woone , iuben it is ojpe , &o«b receptte oj ojpnke tip
toter , ano nrtjen it is ttette 3 itfaellebtbe bigger tmtbt&e
mater*

The fourth Chapter flieweth by the Arte Statical,

the wayght of anye mettall or ftone , howe
nnicr^orwhat; wayght that it doorh wa)*ghe
in the water, to be lyfted or waighed frdrh the
Wttome, vnto the brimme of the water.

©toe foj tbat 3! fjatte fapoe Come*

to!>at foj too knotoe tbe toapgbt of
tljpn(je£ fopmmpng: on tbe faster,
J tbinke it conuenient too treate
parti? bp tfje 3rte Statical, to knotoe
tbetuatgbt ofanptbing tbatfpnketfr
into tbe toater tano to knoiwetruclpe
bovue mttcbe tbat tt taapgbetb moje
cljen tbe toapgbt of tlje toater,p?o-
pojtimt foj pjopojtion, tortjcrebp

potimapktiotoetoijatttujapgbetbtttftip, being; funke into tbe

luster: anualfa paumapj knotoe bp tbfe meaner bott?efoj to
mer.farefucI,et'nn5S,tol>ofe fojme itobetbertijat it be mettall
oiHone,tlv\nfc^bearan^neSeiaftl}e fojtme to nottobemea*
(urea , a3 b;au.iri)C0 of mettall, oj pilfers tl»at be tnbo&eD ojt bo!«

Ccee.i. km
q *The fourth hoofy
tttoe fa-one place , ami liapletb out in anotber , oj anp fucft otber
firatmg'e fujme,te jjifcb Doone bp t&at meanes^bat Archi-
ig! to be
medes fouii&etbeDeceife of tbe ISingea rronwieof goto . 8nB
firitfo^oJmaUJcttjemie toapg&t of anp 2£ettalitbat isfuncke
imlje inaterjluberber tbac it be b>alTe,iron,ojaone,p£Uiknou:#
tng tfce tpapgljt tberof. before tbat it U)aa funrke :tten male a
cube,ojanpotbecffluare,cfttiat kpn&of SBettahbat pcuioculDe
knolue tubas it uupgbetb in tbe mater, ano tuapgb tbat SJta-
tti truelp,ano tbat being knotcen botoe manp pounoe^anD partial
tbat it teapgbetb , tben take of tbatuwer , tbat tl;e ©ettail
is funken into: ano tben if pou t>oo make a Cube, oj anp otljer
fquare boUotoe , in fojme like bnto tbe maffp Cube oj fquare, neu
t'jec bi^g:ec noi it fTcr, tben tbat pott bauemabe in Q9ettall, ano

toaigbeo.^no tben fpl tljat Ijolfoto cube imtb tbetoater, ano tben
toapgbtbe totcrcraglp,anDtbat boone,looke urtjattbat toater
tuapgbetb , puli tbat Ktmme truelp atuap from tbe maigbt of tbe
maftte Cube ojfquare > anotbsttubicb oootb remapne,(balbee
tbe true jtetojtgbt tbattbe ma(fie Cube oootb toapgb tii tbe toa*
ter ano fo bpthnt&ubz ppu map knstoe tbe toaigbe of tbe grea*
:

rer portion tb at is funke, ag tints : %\)Z toapgbt of tbe funken mefc

tali bepng knosen, looke botoe manp tpmea tbe toapgbt of tbe

final Cube is in tbe greater quantme , tbat 10 funke, fo manp

tpme* multtplpe tbeieaigbtoftbe mater in tie boHouie Cube,
ano tbat ooone ,fnbtractoitakeatoapfo mucb iiiiBapg&t from
tbe ftmken QBettal, ano tbat u>bieb nootbrcmaphe, (balbe tlje
true toapgbtoftbe tmxUn 8!fctta!I in tbe toater tote ttapgbco>

tpllcbattt oootb begpn to appeare abouetbe toatertSDj otber*

lupfe, pou map ooo ic in tbfe manner, bp tbe final Cube , before
,

reIiearfeo > bepng:iu JpU)ap5bci> * rctf>tbefc>ap£bt knotoenbnto

pou-jtakeoftbatfo^teof uiater tbat tbe spettall 10 ftmke rnco^
ano p:ic it into fo:n* toflTelljfpttc fo> poar parpofe : ano tbat Done,
tben marke tbe esge of tbe tuarer uiltfp bppon botb tbe fp&ess,tbe&
put pour maJTte Cube smo tbe loafer , tbat it be cnurreo fra»

ter, ann &e» take out,a3 mucb of:be U)atcr as is rpftn abcuet!;e

marhcB place0,aa& tbeniuapjb e&ac .utater tru?p. :

 ofthe ireafure for trmailers. io
9tfl now tbe true watgb c of tbe water being knowen unco pott,
tben as; before is rebearfeD,fubtracc 0} cake awape tbe wapgbt of
tie water fro tbe w
atgbt of t&e cube n metcall, $ tben tbat wbtcfr
remapne, ftaibe tbe true wapgbt of tbe Cnbe to Rectal,
Dooctj

wben tc 10 (ittike cocgebactomeofcbeujacerjamjtbenbptbefmatt

wknowen , cbc uiapgb tof cbe greater portion, asbefojete be<
elarco , bp knowing i;o we manp tpme* j tbat tbe greater quanti*

t?c moje
is tben tbe letter, antuben multtplpmg tbetoapcfljt of
tbe water fo manp tp me* as tbe quantttpe oootb tbitoe', and tbeit
fuutracting oj pullpng awape tbat ttwpgljt i t&en tijat Wbicb &otb
remapue ,fl)all be clje trite wapgbcoftbe^cctaatn tbe toacer, as
fojcnfampletbtts:
Bp a pecre of o^maunce of bjafle , tbat ts toe , tbat tss to be
Wapgeo out of tbe water ,anD tfje wapgbt ts known to be, 7000*
toatgbt,fo2 tljac it is a Double <£atmon,tbac in ftmfce,ano 31 Docfae*

1>2C fo: co knaixe tbe true wapgbt, wbac it oootf; wapgfc w tbe was
ter,

GEt&crefoje3i boo cake anotberpeere oft&acfo?te of ^cttaf,

tljjtuiapgljetb. icq, wapgbt, it makelj no matter, wbatfoj me
tbattcljacb,fotba:it be oftbatfojte,o?oftbat km&eof^ettal,
fo) Uiber eaa 3 fpake of a Cube befoj e,tbat Was to no otljer en&e,
tut to make tbe tijpng tbe mo?r plspner , asbcreafterttftaU
mo^cplapnclp apyeare:a:tt> tben take of tbat Water, t(jat tbe
was funke tnto,fin t&at al Waters arenotof one
peece of ojotnanr e
wapn;bt,anotbCiipuc tbat water tntoo fome romtement beflel,
meete foj pour purpofiMM tben marke tbe water berp pjeeifelp*
reunite abcut.cueu at tbe berp eage of tbe tbe watery tben put tbe
peece of mettal tnto tbe watery tben bauing fome cbnuement bet
fel alreatjp wa,sgbc&,anfr tben take out, witbout anpe fbetropng of

t!;e water, water that is aboue tbe place markeb before,

all fljac

neptber moje^lefl^najbpgber, no) lower, ana tbat being

DoonettuIp,tbntiake tbe Waigbt of tbe Water , an& bp fup«
p ofieion 3 te founlic to be . 1 4. poutme tuH ano t&e
, bjafle, tbat
is put into c';e water , being one btmojetb waigbt,tbat 112.
pouu&e.
Ccce^'u C&erefoje
 5 »i The fourth hookje.

£berefoje3i *oronciuoe,t&attbe toaps&tof tfje toateM* but

tbe. B.parteoftbe tsoapnftt of tbe ^alft o?mettaH,fotbat 3
500 eoncUiue ,tljat tbe pcece of Bjafle oj metcal oootb &apgb in
tbe &iatciY7>of . 8. partes of bts ouwe proper txiapgbt ,tljat i&
but.pB^poun&c*
3ud noU3C fcj co hnotuc tbe teapot of tlje remit tn Staiwotyion
tbus looks bptoe manp bullpen toapgbt tl;at pou taut UV7CC0
:

toapflbt , anDt&atts(-7o.||ttm^eDtocpg(it. e&ljerefojemultt*

pip . 70. ano tijat commetb unto , 980 pounoes, ttbtrfc
14, bp .

nraketb 800 toapgbtjano of .4. part : 9nt> tbt* fumme being

pulbrDattap from 70oatoatgbt>wbtcb te .7840. pour&cg , f
t&ereremapnetf). 68<5o.pounDeiMnt> tban's. 6ioo,antJ* 28.
ai ttiinsintftc poutfcs m iuatgbt : ano euerp . loo.ftaigbt, tocontcine* 112,
jmntye* 3no no&e bp tbte ojaer pou m^p bnoiae tbe true toaigbc
toater.ftfiis^ter

Df anp ftm&ett mtta>*°hat * £ toapgftc ft in tbe ttater,to be tuatgb*

moStt itoSt
bp tie quanta from t&e cpoairoeyimta tije appearing ofanp parte thereof a*
nftVcWfrm bone tbefiipftftcuU oft^ctuatfr am> tbentaobeeUiapgbeD a» :

toairtt^atft : {jatie^oatofcftetejafietjt&enit^tlj ftfeotone natural toapc$f>

Snt afSs Mjat&toe ofmectaiifoeucr it bee , as Setter 3 anj> (Sol?,

toater,ftioatsij {Lopper, teaoe £tnne, 3lron,S>fede,cj Stone, ojtobatfoe* *

etfjijt<jouine
lter ft beetbae fpnkecb tmo t&e ipater , p*< map knotoe ttje
vmtww)*- mz ^pg^ 0f jt int&e t»atcr,bp t&e o^ncr befo?erebcar£et!,bp
3

tjuttpng into tbat kpnne of water ,anpemce o?tompe,U)!jac

finite Toeutr it batij , itmafeetb no matter, frtltft it foe of
tfjatfojte cf£9ctta!Ioj Hone, bein^truclp ana ejracclpe i»apn;b«

to cake out femurb of tbat mater, as bp tbe mtane$

eu, aitD tben
oft&atnwttaH ojfone fef>po;be& mo?c tfcen ituias before tbe
yiiumx. in ofcbcmettali tyffone: 9n&t&at toatertrufotoatgb*
eo,anot!}eUW(pt tljerecf kmmienusropou, then rebate efeat

ttijigbt fnrn tbe inap!$toftbemet:aIl oi (tonetruety,ano thm

tbat m!)tc& not!) rematne, (balbetbe true toaig&t oftbe ircttal
0? ftone,betng; farike "into tbe tijafer* 3n& bp tbat meane? pcu trap
haom:;emie toapgbt ofanp great tjuantitpc t!;at is ftm&e
.tiiJa; iitjfi*H& • - into
 b 1 ,

of the treafure for trauatkn . 1

imotbetoater,bpfcnoumigbcU)manp tinted tbe greet tjuantttpe

W mo)t tben tbe Icffer,anti tben to muitiplp (be fcatgfjt of tbe Urn*
ttr/omanp times as ibciuaigbc of tbc greater is moietljen tfcg
leflcrytdjen tl>it uibtcb ucotu rcma^ne,(bail be tbc true luatgbc
oftbe greater quamttp of mettall , 0} flone,tbat is icmfte into tbe
ttater.

The fyfth Chapter fliewetn how to knowe the true mea-

fure in the ynches or feete,ofany ftraunge forme, fuch
as Geometrie can giue no ordering for the meafnring
therof>as to meafure a braunche in mettall, or a piller
that isenbowed and ful of hollownes in diuers places,
and boyles out in diners places :and alfo how to know
the diuerfitie of the waight of mettall 3 or the diuerfy-
tie betweene the waight of Stone and mettall.

PS J5ID furtbermoje, bp tbte

pott fcnoto tbe true meafure in pncljes
meant*

ojfeete,ofanpflraung;e fcume,tDbac
. fljape foetter it batb, fucb fljape&tbac

jjgV lylmeafurea , tuljetber ittetn metta i,

gommes>M
totre,toooo,oj in ii)aj;e,oj goiui
ftdne,toooo,oj

^T^^^^ ^^ xmm^
>
toI)ac ^ccucr IC ^ ee ' 0? a ^roaJn e> r?

i^^^^MMLtk^ a ? aT!f ^ e 3°? biatmcbcr,

le inbotoea in one place

, ana boplcas out in an ctber,oj a £tip? jf

oibotole^ayatteojKDoctejStbat fceepe not m tbteftnefle one

quantttte 5 l)atitt3tbictointnep?arecbenin anotber, a0 there
be Dtutrs o:b*:r fojmea not beere fpeken of, tbat no man bp arte
able to meafure tljem,foj rbat tbepfceepe in no place one p?c*
potion.
20berefoie3l Doo tMn&t it comtemem , to create panlp &crc»
of,ano toknolutbe true contented of anp fonneu?bac foeuent
bee,in pnebes o* feete, tben fcoo tbu$ i Caufe to bee ma&e fome
bolloto Cube 0} S)9nare: in fnebfo^me tbat pou map meafure it
Cccctiw
 The fourth^oo^e
fo'tfy an pnc&e rule toc(j eafe>an5 to knotu tbe (rue eontenw t&er«
of,ojanp pare hereof acpo.tr pleafure,untbmtbe bollotu pare,
ana tljenpou fcautng ofotuerfe forces of tbefe bolluto cubes 0}
fquKe^foinetbatojo conteinemoje,an5fometbat5oo comepne
lefle,a$ neerc aafljall require: ana tben take fome romtentent
mete foi pour purpofe,anD put water into it^ana tlj at Done,
ueffe I
tben take ft at tbinj tu&icb pott &oo require too knottetfje
true contested of tbe mt nber of pnebe* oj feete, $ tbe before pott
530 put tbat mto tbe UjaCw*r,marke clie fpae of tbat tbiug oj belfell
cofiae about bp tbe oerp eap ofege timer beep pjecilelp,tbat pott
530 not committeerrottr bp tijatnieancsrano tbat being trulpe
Done,t&? put tlm mectal o^ thing into tbe toater^ac it be cottereo?

ana tljat ooone, take out as mucb of tbe laater a$ is rpfen bp tfje
meane* of d) z t\w% of metcali put into tbe toater >tmttl tbe matec
50 ffanae tuDt at tbe marke tbat it tuas befogs then put tbat t»a«
Cer into tlje tplloto cube oj fquare,Uittljout anp of tbe Urnter fyeaoe
o j TppHeo bp,foj tbat map caufe Tome errcur : j tben tomb an pnrfje
rule meafure tl;e true Deepened of tbe toater tn tbe cube oi fquare,
ati5 fo {ball pott knota tuflp^oto mmv pnebetf o^t feete of mettail

tbere i3, bp tbe multiplpimj; of tbe leng;tb,bjeaatb 5 ano Deepened

of tbe UHtee:3s foj eafample tbus!:bp a bjancbe,oj caalelf ick(to
&anj in a boufe)of t atttu 0} 35jaflfejmp aefpje isf to knolu, Ijoto

manp pnebea of mettail tbece is contapnea in it ana tben 31 ap&

:

fpjftputintoatecimoatuboj fceflell, tbat 31 baaappopnteafoj

tfjafpurpofejana tben 31 markca tbe unter in tbe tubbed bedell
rounae about at tbeberp ease of tbe umertana. tben Spue tbe
bjauncboj catialetocke into tbe mater, ana tbat funketmto tbe
bottomed tben 3! tooke out all tbar anter tbat inas bps bp tbe
meaner of tbe biasmcbe oj cannleflick oi £a:me,? t'.jea 31 did put
tbat iaater into a litlecube of 6.pncbes fquare eucrp tuap,ltfcebn<
to a ae?,? apa it pjecifelp $ fbea none of tbe U)atcr,nest5jer tooke

S out anp mo? e oj lefTr of tbe tuater,but iu I bnto tbe marke Upon
tbe tub o^ bedel fpaeyf tben 31 meafurea tbe true aeepencs of tbe
toater in tb elttle cube-f fauna it to be 5 .pnebes,? ^partes of an

prtcbe,tbat is to fap,t&at it toas j pnc&es £ ajjalf 9 balfa quartet

$ tye J 5p5 mu !ptplp it in tyi $ maner/o j tbat cube t»ase ^pnebes
fquare.
 pfthetreafurefor trauaikrs. 12
fquarc.6. tpmea .6. anD tbattras, 30. anD tbciuljat being multi*
plpeDagapne,bp.5,$ ^partes tqKbatmaketb. 202. anD. i .pm
fo tbat 3! did conclttDe,tbat cl>e bjauncfce o) canbleHicke in larttne
ej bjalTe, toag.2o2, pnebcs anD a balfe iu mettalUanD fo bp ilji*

meanespoumapknotuetbe trueconremeaofanp fo?mr,tt)batfc«

cuer it lie : uerp gooD ,to trpe tbe partem of a globes?
3!f is alfo
globes , pou map
t) Dcublc anp rnbe ttfrat fatal ute, pan
map doo ic bcrp ejcactlp, bp tbis ojDer, baaing tijijs conltscriitton,
tbat potiDcomarke tbe water truelp 3 anD IbeBojfpii none oftlje
toater , anD tbat pott doo meafurc tbe \»atcr truelp, tb* Deepcncfle,
anD rbat mud be Done toitb fomefpne tfpffe iuper,foj if tbatpouDo
putmanp bigge rule , tben tbattopll fujell 5 oj0^gbtbe mux
fometobat, accojDing bnco tbe liigncjas of tbe rule 0? tbmg. SOber*
fbje it is berp gooD fojtoljauetljc cube 0} fquare to be markcD
toitb pnebes,anD partes ofpncl;es,tmtbtn tbe infpDerounfce about
pnebe enoe, anD alfo it is not gooD ca
tottb parallel liens at eticrp
bauc ponr fquare beflil too tyoatjg , foj clje narotoer tljat it ts, tbe
moje rmapne:auD alfo pou map not (I;ifte pour toater into to ma*
np tbinges,anD efpertallp if it be U)OOD 5 fo;ttb«t fame toater topll
bang bpon it,auD alfo toooB topll recewe, oj Djpnk taater* Jto a I
tbefe map'be caufeg tljat map binoer tbajaet~trutb:anD alfo tbte
ojDer ofmeafuriug teberp tpooD,foknoteifarp tbmg be nuDe in
goloe, it is aberpbeaupmettall, anonootber mettall
fo? tljat

fo beaup as it is,tf tbere tocrc maDe anp beflfell in golDe, anD anp
Dereipt in it,tben putting; tbat bcfleli into toater,tben marke boto
bigb tbe biatcr Dootb rpfc>tbentake out of tbat teater tbe Deffdt
agapne,tben take tbat toaigbt of golDe,anD put it into tbe toater,
anD pf tfje beflfell DpD rapfe tbe fc>ater btgbcr tben tbe golDe, tben
there is Dereipt in tbe beflel,but tf tbe toater be at bctb tbe times
tfonelpfceteigbt.rijentbcreisuo Deceipt mt, as fbtstoass tbe
bcrpUiup.tbat Archimedes founDtbcDeceiptot tbe Crotome of
goto,? alfo tljis art ojt oiDer cf mefuring not altsgeiber (Ijeto

tfee tontm$ of pnebes 0) feece,b w alfo pou map knoto tlje Dtuer«
tfcteo' toaigbtofeuzrpfeueral fortes ofimttaI,dou>mucb ftfl cne
fajt is bcauiertben fte otber, ajs tfjiis : pou batting of 2 .(bjte* of
mettal^be luiter being fp?H market^ tben tuaigbtng tbe mettat
tefoje pou do p w it into H)z toate t$i mark tf;e ater l;o)u bie tt

mm
 The fourth TSoofy
tybcfcutti $w it tb ere aga^ncf tben take tbat meetal due
of t&e mater^aim tben put in of tbe ocber mettall To mucb in quan«
ttcte,ti>Uc&actcra?recl;eu),iter!>tjmo c&atwJ beigfjc tbat it toaa
befojetanait maketb no mactec,altl;ou$b it be of manp peece$/o

be al of oue fo^te of meet

cljac ic ano c!je« take ouctbe mettaf,
ano mi%\) it mill?, anofotyal pou tee certapulpboto mucb in
toaigfttit Daotbotfferquantitiefoj quanttciejO?ocbertopfe:pint
map knoui tbe omeedcie of cbc lu^igijt of ineculss, bp tMapgljmg
ttua (b^ceiS of mettal,anD^cc tbem lie bod; of one matg^c iuff, ami
tben t&e U)ater being markeo,p«t in tbe one fo^c of mercall fpjff,
atttt&en take out tbat *uater,aj3 mucb aa is rpfeubp tlje meaner
of tbe mettall muo tbe fpiU markeD place, ano put tbat into tbe
baltoto Cube 3 a$ before is rebearfeo, ano tben cart tlje contented
Ijotu mattp pnebea tc contapnetb iuftlpMna tjjat fcoone, tben take

tbat mettallout oftbe tracer , aim put mtijetoatec tbat is m

tbe boltott Cube oj fquare,ag;apne,mto cbe toeflfeU,tbat tbe floater
map ff auoe at tbe fp}& appopiteo macke iufflp appne ano tberr :

put in tbe otbec fojt of mettall,tbac is oftbe iuff tnatgbt tbe btber
toas before, ami eljen cake alltljat mater ouc,auD put tc intone
Cube, ami if tbat t&euaacerm tbe Cube bee femer number of
pnebea tben it toas before, $en tbat mettall isbeautertbentbe
fpjft m:ttal,as tbe pzap option oftbe number of ynt'm uiu 0;eto
pou iufflptano if tbere be mo)t to iter at t(je later time tben tbere
teas at tbe fp^ft time, tben tbat mettall is ligbter tben tbe fpjff
mettall,an& tbe number of pnebes topil fibefcipott tbe true quan*
titie,bp multiplping t&entjag before 10 rebearfeo.
inn if tbe toater at botb tbe times; bee of one Ijcig&t , 0?
meafure in tbe Utlc cube,tben botb tbe metcate are of one toaigbk
8 no bp tbts mea ne0,ojt 9rt&taticaI 3 pou map ftnotu tbe oruer*
fitte bettoeene tbe laaigbt of g>tone ano mettall, 0? tbe muerOttY

of uiaigbc of one kinue of<3>tone ano an otber/o? tbat all fo^cegs of

&tone,i5riotofonekpn&e toetg&t^asa? all forces? of meccallesare
not of one toaigbt. 8nn alfo bp 3rte Statical!, pou map
tbis
knoto tbe oiuerfptte of tbe toatgbt of tonooe ano tf one , 0? anp 0*
tber kpnt>eof mettan,alftouc^tbeoHefoneDootbfo3imme 5 8im
tljeoc(jerfojt'Cnketl;,ano tljat pou muffooo in tl;te maimer.
 ofthe treafurefor tMuailers. i
J
aucfjafefepnoc of uoancs tbat&ootorimme, ana fftljep?
fbpebefucb>tbat pott map meafuredjem, tbentbe matter ess of
no opojtumcte,to kuoiu tbe concciugs tbereof>foj tbat it required
no ocOcc tbins,buc to mcafure tbe conemtts; in pnebeM to maigft
c^ein bommanp ponno t!;ep ooo botlj r onrapne: anu iftbefojme
in towoae be fucb>tbat pott cannot eafelp itieafitre tt,bp fucb ojoet
as afoje is occlartD,pou map kno& tbe comtntz of tbe tooooe,bp
putting it uoiDne mta tbe mater bp feme fligbcaUbougb it tooulD
ftmmme,tofpnkeit,pat fcuaigbtng it before itcommetbtnto tbe
toatet-jto knoto bote iiwtip pounDe it contapnetb.^no a* tcuebtng

aUtbefe matters before re fjearfeu, tc tjs a ucrp eafpe matter to

knatobob) manp pnebes 3 ana partes of an pnebe, tnp'l mate a
pounoetijatfr/ototanpkpn&eojTo?te0 of mcttall, oj loafer , oj
toDotic,as tbue:
jdou knowing: boto manp pncbe$>'b^ anp (tufo ootb contame,
it be (5o!De,^iluer 5 €opp<r, 1 eao^tnne^ron^one,
tuberijec
ijoaoo^taiter: tbe ui.ii^it being; kt:atoe,tb€n Decline tbe con*
femes of tbe number cf pnebe*, bp the mtmbec of pottnoe*,
anutbatUJpU tLeujpout.je true rontentes,lott> manp pnebe*
ano patter of an pnti jftpll make a pounoe tittigtjt»

ThefyxtChapreruSewcth by 3rte Staticall to know the

waight of any Shypp^that is funke into the Sea 5 of
any other riuer , too know how many tunne wyll
waigh her vp agayne,

furtbermo?e,infomocfc a$3I&aue oectereo fcereto*

Aj3D foje,bouito knoto tbe true umgbt of anpktnoe ofmefr
tall j tbac is funke into tbe SOater, notre 31 tbinke
icconuenient, too (beto)bfltopoit,bott) toogette a nearc
O) an eftimatton^f anp febpppe bp anp miffojtune ftoulD
{yetTe,

befunkejeptbertntbe^ea^inabattenjOjrptter, to fenota Uom

manp tuanes toaulo ujat^ bet bp agapne,tfcat t % to fap 9 to knoui
3 Dddo.u tow
 The fourth *Boo%e
ftotomanptunnemtijatg&taeiiootbtDatgl) in t6e toater, being
Done in tljts maner : fp2fi tbep mnft know
funke,U)btcIj is to be
tobatkpnoeofgoooestbe&bipte laben uutbal, tljacis fnnke,
ana to fe: Da tone a remembrance note of euerp fojce, ^Ijoui
muc&ofeuerpfojtof tbefapogoobs,fr aifotofec aotonea remfr
bjance oj note of tbe comics of tbe luatgbc offer opmance,wn-
kojscalfe if it be fucb goons as do require kmtlege 0} baUatt,poti
mud knoii) fcouj manp tuns tber e map be tbcrof# alfo tobat kinn
of ballaft it t s,U)Ijetl;ec it be fanD,o? (ton e* >oj eartb^ al tljefe be*
ing knotpne^tben acroiD ing as tbe kmse of gooDes ts, tben erpe
boto manp tunnes euerp foit of tbat goobs map toeigb in tbe tea*
teMiteufitbeCopyerjteab/ffiiniiejJronjSteele^aone,
w fuel) otber ipke, tbat boo not penetrate, oj boo not D2pnfce 5 o j
fuck in anp ipquaj >o; toatenanb tbe toaigbt tberof kiu tone , tben
fb? al tbofe mattetf,bp tbe ruled before reberfeo ,oo (beta bnto pott

tbe miecb of tbe m acter fcben if tbe laom&o? part oftbe Iaotng,
.

be 33ajpe,lpptc&e,oj «arre,o$ l£onp, oj fucb lpke,<Dumme!ef oj

?
tobat foeuer it be ebat is b earner tben tl;e tnaeer,tbe conSberation
of tbe rule ^catxcall before rebearfeb, teipll Cbctoe&ntopoutbt
trucO of tbe matter,arcojotnglp as is bfye rebearfeb inai point*,
anb if tbe labpng o? anp part tbereof be fucb tbtnge* as doo pe-
netrate^ bod recettte 02 typnke in Ipquo j oj toater , bppon tbat
matter tbere map groia fome err 0? 3ut to take au>ap fo me pare
fiftbacerrour.pouQjal bauet&feremebpeoj &e(pe,ano tbat fa
ftps.
3f it be- saool,o? 2BooUen ctotb, 0? Cotten, S>plke, flajte,
i[)empe,oj !LpnnencIotb,o? anp fucb otberlpke, tben (ball pou
make pour pjoof e in this manner, as before is rebearfeo in tbe
Cbapters gopng befc?e,anb th^t is tbus : jfplifomt betifd tottfj
tbat ktuae of uwteMjat tbe £>btp is ftrnck into#tl;en marke tbe
fbgeofebetoacer, ana tbat being &oone,iftberebee anp great
'

quantitieoftbatkpnDeofgooDetfa^'marcba«nbi^ r tben take of

*

(bat fo?eeo?pe,as tbe goooesiMcre before it toas Iaben, lubetber

lt-bc221oaIl,o?U)ooi!enClo^,o?Cotten4c. 3ns tben tbat be*
ing &2?^aigfj it, ano t&en open tt iooftip, ttjac tfcc toatermap
Hfpnte
 ofthe treafurefor trauaiiers. 14.
Dipifte tiico ic 3 anD tljat being fokcDAp imagtiiactott as tbe gooos
is oj map bee, tben take oucfomucbofrbeiuaterasisrpfen
bp
fttt meancs of tbe mooll 01 tuoaUen clotb, oj tubat focucr it bee,
ana tben cfje mugbt of t|t mater being knotu ie,pul! t'je toaigbc
oftbeunterfromtbeumgbt of lucb toingesas poubauemaoe
ppjfc thereof, anotbat Uiaigbc tobirb ootb remapne, foal bee
tbe uutgbt ci>an tbe fapoe gooDe^s oootb tuapgb in tbe £&a*
xer.9na fartbermore 5 pf tbe laopng oftW'&b' ppebeefurb, aa ?0 o^tfi£
t»oocijrequriekiac(e»3;co^bai!atljificbcu)tnes,oiople0,ani)fucb n am« t&atft
otber lpke,foj tbat kino of goods is of no foaigbc in tbe U)4ter^ na
in
it ts racbet ttgbtcr tben tbe toater:tben pott muft make aceounc of
^allaa 3 anDtf it lie (tonca , tben tbe oj&er oj
tbe Rintleoge oj
arc^cacicaUDoDtbilK^poatflbatitmap comapne inuiapgbt §*OT efojtaf
t?erpuje!,bpm^kingrpaui-p?oofe as before is rebearfeb; But if gortaapift

tbe 35 atlait be e ear* 0} £>anDe , tben put tbe <s>anoe oj eartb tn» b«»e
*****
to tbe unter,* tben lectbe eartb o? fanoe fettle Unto tbe bottome:
f tbai bcinct Done ,pou flja! fee tbe tuacer tupll be dcare aloft: ami
t&en taftc dot of cbe toater, until tbe mater be oftbat beigbttbat it
H)<t3bcfo?e3 ? thcuiatgb cbe timer,? tbe pulling tbe true toaigbt
of tbe mater fro :be toaigljt of tbe eartb fano, tben tbat foatgbc
U)bicbooot!)ren apne,Q)a(betbattDatg;bttbat foimicb eartb 0}
fao flj al toatgb in tbe tnaecr. 3nu tbe ooing as befoie is reber feD,
bp tbe tnatgbt of a lttle,bp tbe p jopo jtton of tbe teaigljt of a grea*
tcr,is kno uune tob a t it ootb toaiijb in tbe toacer. 3 no fuubermoje,
rijere is fome kpnoe ofgooos,altbougb it be braoier tben tbe toa<

ter,petin remaining long in tbe toarer, it toil! confume 3 frtbac

is fuger oj falt.gtc.T&tt mcfl kpno ofgoooes,tbe longer it remau
ikM) in tbe ioater,tbe bewer it is ,foj tbat tbe toater foketb into it
tbjoogblp. 3no alfo anp fljtp being longftmke^tbere grotaetb of«
tiers actions to make it tbe beuier,tbat is 5 bp tb c means tfjer toil
fettle botb fann * am* into ber,$ alfo tbe ojd timber rijac is aloft
in a fbip,U)pl beco bewer bp tbe foking of tbe toatertfoi tbis is to
be not eo,tt) ac a ft t p \douId not dnke onto tbe bottome ,but bp tbe
meanes of tbe ballad o? fucb ocljer like beattp goooest-j tberefo^e
fo} dje oerp boloe of tbe S)bpppe, as mucb as is 9:pmber, a be*
rie foul allomaance mpll feme (ox tbe toapgbc of it in tbe toateiv

DoOD.it. /0|
 Tbe fourth TZoofy
jfojalcljougft tcbefokeo,petittebutlptciemo;e then tbe toatg&t
ef cb e to ater,foj c-;c Cackle o? coped topd uiatgfj mo? e tn tbe U>a>
cer,tlje?i c^c IjoIdc oftbe S>bppye ujpll^fo^ cltfpbemucbtbe bea*
uter,f3j tbe ptteb ans carte cljat it upon tbem. aftbetefoje, pou
mult take a note,tob*C number of Cables , ana otljer rope-jmap

be in ber, aw tbeir taatgbt being knoam jtben make pour pjoofe,

as before terebearleij,bp tbe 3rte &tattc*n. 35ut ifcbatan?
partoftljetoing beople,ojft3:ne,0| Calloto^fucbotberlike,
ic 15 not b earner cben tbe inater : allfucb kpnoe of good* ts of no
toapgbt inc&e toacer^juc topfl ratber belpe cben bpnaer.9no alfo
2ftmber,a3 S@ jffes,oj &parre*y
if ah? parte of tbe laftpng be of
Deales.oi naapufcat^oj fucb otber lpke,ali furb kpn&e of goons;
mil ratber belpe it to fmimme,tben bpnner anp tbing» 3n& nolo
ibis being Done,anD pou knotting t»bat kpnse of gooDea tbere ii
^pp,an& bow mucb of euerp (b&ano pour p ;oofe bepng
in tbe v

hu&c bp tbta 3rte §>tattcaIl,ano pou knowing tbe tnaigbt ef eue«

rp particuler tbm^tobat tc ooatb contapne in tbe natter, as mell
ibe UHtg'jt of tbe ^Dmauticf jCables^nker^jiaope^ano tbe
•KalldJ.f c* 9;to cbeu aoDpng all pour number* cogetber,tben
fi^allpau fee berp ntarr tu^at all c&e ml;o!e tuap^&c of tfje&bpp
Uriel) mapgb tn tbe timers tbac being
bee laspng oaa^
knatoen,tben pou aoo knotu tobac numlier of fomne*
topll aoapgb tbe &bpp bp agapne,ano tbac be*
uigknouwejtljen tbe matter is tbe moje
eafper to know botoa to make p?o<
ttwonfojtouwig&ber&p
agapne.

1 The
 «

ofthe treafurefor tramilers.

Thefeuenth Chapter (heUleth howe to waygh
a Shy ppe that is funke,where it dooth ebbe
andflovre, &c.

©toe pcu knotopng tbetoapgbt of

anp &bpppe tbatis fwnke , if pou
toouiDeUJapgb Ucrbp agapne,tben
toben pou Doo male pour pjcutft:
on to? to toapgl; fjcr , take as ma»
np ^>bpppes ,$opes, o? ipgbferg,
as toil! beare tbat number of tmmts,
tljac tbe funke &-ljpppe fiootb toatgb
in tbe toater 3 ano in euerp,4o» o?
50. tunned, take* 10. tumte&moje,
foj trjattci^ better to ftatte tcomuelje, tbenanp crjtng too title:
fl no looke f&at pou (jane goon Hoped tyat are able to bear c fo
mucd in uiapgi) t", as tbe ftmken Sljpppe aootb toapgb in tl;e lua
ter , ano tbe tuljen pou baue maoe pour Cabled jatiifere^ ropes
bffe bppon ti;e funkett&bpppe, pou multe take fudje ojoer
in tbe making fall of pour Cables ,oj Hopeis( 9 tbaCifuerpS){;pp
5>ope , 0? iptermap mapgb ojlpft bp tbetoapgbc of ber p?o<
pet burtben jfojel* poum&pbe oecepueo,foj tbat 31 baue feene
bp experience,' tbat tbe S>bpppe tohiclj Ijatb beene funke in tbe
toater ,&atbnottoapgbeo«4o. tunned, anocbefcopes 0) lv>
ters toouloe carrpe mo?e tben» CoAmme^am pet tbep tocre
not able toapgbt&e fapo&>bpp>bu*toeretypuentoIet go tbep?
to
fatten 0? Cables , and ropes agapne , 0? els tbep iljouloe baue ben
(unke^an&tbattoas butfojlacke of ktiotoleogein tbat matter,
fb?djeS>bpppes, (oopes,o? Ipterstoplltuapgb 0? lifte mode
from tbe bottome , toben tbep baue no Iautng , ano pet nottoitb*
flanDing tbep mpUmvcfr 0? Itfttbeleffer 5 tf tbep ooobfetbat
matter as 31 baue feene>foj tbat tbep 000 make faft tljep? Cables
ropes fomebnto tfjeOoeof c&e S>&pppe^,lpope^o?iLpter^ansi
torn
1*0-1
 .

The fourthsoofy
fomebnto tbe I;ean > ann To foojtb
3m>notoe tbe^>bpppes , i£)ape0,o? LptcrMre not able ta
toapgbojlpft, not one quarter of tbepjt proper burtljen, anbtljeg .

lift mueb tbe les,foj ctrac tbep ijatte no lading toitbimfbj

oj toaigb
tfebepdjomake faff tbep? Cables oj&opeg muotbefpde, tben
it toil not Ipft tbeao.patt of tbep? proper burcben,foj tbat tbe Goe
topi foone goe do mc . 3 no if tftcp Doo make fau tbep? Cables ana

Hoped bnto tlje beaoe , ( foj tbere it toil toapgb 0} ipft mo(l)pct it

topll nottoapgb oj Ipft one tbitde parte of tbep? burtben , foj ba *

upng no lodpug , tbe Ijeaoc topll foone goe doom into tbe toater.
l?ofcto*fct*e ^ierefojeto!)enfoeuer tbep doo meanefojto toapgb anp&bpp
u&tut to tbat is funke:tbe n tbep mu? prepare long,ffrong,anD gtca : 3Lim*

lS5aw2r*S ber> °*
let tl^ £m ^
*a
P 3e ttoflfe tlje ^bpppetf,
e»nt p]op« ©ape* > iLpcer* , ouer botb tbe fpdea , and to matcb .a* and. i .
* wtt w. toge3tbe: of equal burtbea,as neare as pou ran, and let tbe long
3Cpntbec o) pities Ipe crofle botb tbe &bppa, 5)opea,o? ipgb*
terd, and ouer botb tlje CtDe^>aiiD tben bjing pour Cables 0} rope*
tbat are fad data x'je ftmke Sb
p ,ouer tbe long; timber
t matte,
and tljcn make tbe ropes faff untijtn tbe S>bpppe$, o? Ipgbtertf:
and tW D03ne,tben tbe (btppeMpop*^ oj Ipgbtera topi toaigfc
0} Ipft i tbetr otone proper b urtben, otbertopfe tbep topi not • 3nD
tbenit&andetbpouin bandeto gette fucb timber tbat toil not
bjeakefojtbatbuttben,fojiftbe€pmber dootbbjeafce > it topll
put al in baffard of fpnking agapne* 3lfo it in berp good to toaigfr
a fypppe toitb kafee , and euerp bogel&ead, pppe , o? butte , topic
toJpgboj Ipfce asmucb in toatgbt, as it toouloe toapgb i if
itwere ful of tbat toater , etcepttng tbe proper toapgb t of tbe
&cOojkaf*e,fotbactbe&affce be mane tbigbt, tbatnotoatec
map co ne into it, Slno tben toben pou doo meane foj to toapgb
Ipfte bp anpe &bpppe , tbat is funke , pout Hop eg , o; Cable*
being fad bnco tbe fimken &bpp,tben pott batting al pour tbtng*
in a reanmefle , pour febpppe* , {popes 3 oj tpgbtera , ano d^e
great Cpmber ai ^a^eiei (apoe crofTe oner botb tbe fptied of
tbem , atto ttoo am cmoof cbem,ann alfo pour kafke, tben
aufccfallpour rope* ana Cables bnto tbe dbippetfojiigbttr*,
at a
 :

ofthe treafurefortrauailers. t6
at a totoc tiiater y tbe flooo bepng; in bano^joutoeo altoapeai,tbat
pou tying cbcropei3ojcable0oucrcijc€pmbcr,tljat^eri)croOe
?ottmuftmafct
tbc ^opea oj I pgbtens , ano alfo cden to make faff tbe ftafke br> pour rope* fad
to pour ropes fables. Qnotb en as tbe flooo rpfetb 3 fofl;aii ataioto*at«,

tbe funken £>bpppe rpfe from tbe botcomc :anotbenaj5tbetoa<

B hm%
|nlanD
teroootbrpfeozbp£&> fogoetouaacoes tbelanoe,o?ftoare, tpU
itb e a ful a* a , ano tben tbe funken &>l;pp uipil rctt bppbn tbe
grounoe agapne. 3no tben at tbe nejctlcfceioater: tbepttjo;*
cenpng 0} making fad tbeir cable* oj ropejs agapnc,tben tbe nejct
foil S>ea , tbep map tying tbe funken S>bptipe> nearer imto tbe

lanDeojfooare 9no tbus tbep map tying tbe funken

. Sbpppe
imto tbe lanoe oj fyoare ,tmtpU fucb tpme as tbe fnnfcen &bpppc
ftalbelapDebjjpon Djpgrounoe at a lome mater* tfoj pou map
fenotoc in boroe manpSpoea tbat pou map tooapgb ber 3 ano lap
fcoto t0
bee tjpponDjpf grounDe,ata lou)eU)ater 3 astbu&!^otmDe,0} wftotomanp
looke bouje manp faoome , tbe funken ^bpppe Ipetb in at a lotte ©dc» n<m m«
toacer , ano tben looke bote) manpe faoome tbe toater bpgbetfj,o; **** « top*

fiotoetb ttHttbeeafuHS>ea > ano tbcneonftDerbotue ucepetijac

pour S*pps 5 i;)ope0, ojtpgbters, topU goe into tbc iuatir,
before tbep are able to itfee tbe funken &bpppe from tbe b ottome
ano tben confioer borne mucb » o? botoe manpe fooome feete 3 tbe
toatertopHrpfc afteruwcoearanofofyall pou feetn ijotoemanp
Cpoca tbat pou fljall tying bee to bee type atalotoie tuater. Q$
ft;eufample tbu* : Sup pofe tbat anp Sbpppe ojt $)ope tss funke
atepgbc faoome at a loiue toater , ano tbetoater oootb rpfeoj
fcpgb ttoo faoome anoabalfefromtbelotoetoaterbntoafulfea: Snmfampfeer
ano tben tbe Oopeaoj iptera tDpHnotbeabletoIpfteojtejapgb fttmi&toi*
tbe futtken &bpppe from tbe bottome,not bntpl tbep be laoen
Wf* *
Dounu ttoo Toote ano bctter^o tbat pou map ronclute , tbat tbe
,

toater topU not rpfe oj biffb Ipde mo?e tben ttoo faoome,after tbat
tbc furken &bpppe is Ipfteo o? u apgbeu from tbe bottome ; ano
Cbcn gepng bntoo tljelanfte (9 fefooare, tplit&at it mag a ful

3ti*
 Thefourth Boofy
&bpppe opo red uppon tlje groitn&e agatnc
fltoa tben tbe funfcen
faoome , at a loiue mater, ano tben at tbe nipt iame matet
at . 6.
tbe Cables an* Hop cs mere maoe fad agapne, ano tuben tt tua*
flomeotmofaote ano, better, tbe funke &bpp Uiaglpfteo front
tbe grounoe agapne.
flirt tbettgopngimto tbelanoe oifooare,tPlltt taajai a full
&ea, tben tOefunken&bpppe opo red at, 4, faoome at a
lome watery t\m at tbe uejee tome water, tbe Cables ano ropes;
being mm fail agapne , m&en tt mas flomeo 2 foo:e 5 ano
better, tbe funke§>bpppe mas Ufteo from tbe bottome, ano fo
goingtnbntotbelanoeojajoarettltt mas a full &ea: tben
tbeftm&e^bpppeopore£agapne>at.2. faoome at a lo toe ma-
ter t ano tben tGe Cables oj rape* , being 0;o jtneo,ano maoe faff
agapne,tb en going unto tb e lanoe ojt feoare,lmtpl tbat tt mas a fill
feea 9 anotbenredpng>tberunke fe&pppefljalbeojpeata tome
macer s fo tljat pott nupe couclttoe, tbat tlje &bpppetbat mas
(unite at »8» faoome at a tomematen ano tlje mater rpfeoj opo
flome,2.faDamt atoabalfcjfromtbetoujemater unto tbe fill
&2a,an d tbe ©opeas ano Lpters; tuoutoe mapgb 0} ipft tlje fimfce
g>bpppe from tbe bottomed bp tbat tpme tljep mere iulc mo?e
tben. 2. foote bttrpeo oifetleo into tbe mater, anotljenmfoure
^Epoea tbe ftuke <§>bpppe mplbe lapeo Upon ojpe grottnoe , at *
lobetnacer*
8no bp tbts o^er pott map fmome in borne manp £poesf tbae
an?&ViH>*wmbemapgbeo 5 aiio!apoe onojtpe grotinoeac
alome mater, pjn futaming Ijotoe oeepe tbac tbe &bpppe lp«
ecb a; a lome mater , am borne much tt oootb Some in anpe place
mbere it 00 tlj ebbg oj flam;.
The
 ofthe treafurefor trauaikrs. \y
Theeyght Chapter fteweth hove towaygh
a Shyppe>where itdooth not ebbe and
flowe* *

j$bfiirdjermo?e> fftfjat anp fe&pp

0} anpe ot&er beOett lie funke in
Tucb places ,tobere tfeat it Doctb
neptber ebbe , no? floine , tbac fa too
fape , tabere tbe t»ater sootb not bpgb
ano iotoe , ffcere fa feme matter,
ano' afoetb great r&argeg , ano la-

bour fo? to toapglj o? Ipfte awe great

inapgbte from fte bottome- pet tbfa
toap it is to bee fcoone, tbetoapg&t
of t&e fttnfeen S&pppe oj feeflel! being knotone , ti$at t&atfc
Dootb uiapgfj in tbe loater,ag befoje fa rdjcarfea.
«iljentbenumbcroftunne5bepngknoi«e«, prepare fo ma*
up febpppes, topes, oj Lpg&tera, as; topli carrpe Tpjte o) %p*,to&erca*
t^wS
tpgbttpmcs tbe toapgbt 5 tbat tt boot!) toapgb in tljeu^ter,*' 00 ^
an5flotol »
anbttjenlettbembenearebalfe la&en euerp one of tbem , toptb
fome banbfcmebaUaac(jatfali»pgl;fp 5 anogoobro be rcmoucb
too anb fro*
^nbtbenu^enpculjauema^e pottrKopesf, an&Cabfejcfaft
bnmtbe funhen&bPPPeo?bfffeII,tbenb?tngpcttir £;opee, anD
ipgbtergbnto tbe funfce OclTr li ann
let all tbat Ballatf bee
,

tb?o^neintooneenbeofaIltbelE)ope!E{ ano lpgbter&,an&tijcn

make fa3 pour l£opcs anb Caftlcaf imtoo tbat f me tbat batlj tie
la&png oj balfaH: €i;en pcur copes ana €ablce!?eing mane faff,
tlnomt) carrpe all tbe ballad o) la&png bats tbe ct!;ct ente,
anD tben it null toapgb o} Ipfte tlje funken &bpppe from tbe
bottcme.
€22bcrefo?e ponmufte fcatce trouble fo manpe as fa able too *a*tetftit;

Ipfte oj iwaygbitifojUJjjen tljst aUtfcela&png fa tfeotene mo* mt *

€eee a> •
tfctottet
 The fourth hoofy
tMAerewettten toljpleff c&att&e one Oac& Ipfteti oj foapg&t
eD tc , ©opesoi Ipgbters mail make fade t&epj
tbe otber
Kopeg ano Cables Unco tljelaoenenDcsagapne. 3mubus tbep
muflfeoooa* often tpmes as Relating tstojouicn Unto tbc fer»
tberenDe,tbepmultbaue ass manpe Lpgbtera as are able toa
Ipfteoj uiapgbtt , Ipgbcerg aooljang
tobpllelt cljac tbe otber
o; turnecbelaoen enoe , anotobee mane fa$ 'cm tlje ftopeSj
ano Cables agapne.
3no cbtui m cpme , tftcp $all tnapgl; oj Mt tfje ftmken tbpp
ojbeffelMntotbebjpimm ofebe toater, ano tljent&epma^
carrpe tbe funken ueffeil unto tlje Canue 01 iboare 3ud bp tbi *
ojoec o? meaner, tbepmap Unpgb anp ^>&pppeojbdFdl bp bn«
to cbetypmtm ofebe ujacevnfuctj places tfgecea* ttooot&nep*
tijerebbenojflouae.

The nycath Chapter fheweth how to bring in.

anyfliyppe ouer a (hulde or barre 5 an,d to

make the Shyppe beare Sayle 5 when al the
ballaftis out-.and alfo if neede requyre 5 how
to lyft the Shyppe higher out of the water- j

wardes^to the intent to bring her in.&c

3
031

J^n noto,fafomuc&tDat 3i baae fbeto<

eobolu to mapgbnnp &bpppe tbac
is fuuke, ad loci tn facb places u>bec«
as teoootb not ebhz ano floire 3 anu
alfoebbeano floUie 3ln ipke mam
ncr , 31 ooo tbmke it comtementtoo
ft clue bnto pott, bouJ fonobjjmga
S>!ipppeinouerabatre oj ^btttoe,
tobercas tbere ts no* ftiffictentneffe
ofoeeptbofunter to come into anp
aauenoiiapwr.aniitft&acalic&ebaUattisouc, ano tf tfcerets
noc
 ofthe treafurefor trmailers. iy
Hot fuffirfcmneffe of fcceptb of toatirr
: £ben botoe to Ipft
fjcc &f g$*
ir out of (be tiiatcrujar&s^mpl tbe (bpppe is fatftctcntlp oqc of tlje
fcjater , to tying" ber in ctur the Hume 0? barre.
3nD fpjft tbu0 , if tbat anp &bpppe bee come tntoo anpe
$auen ojbarbo^otue ana bp tijemeanesof aOjuloe
,
barre,
tfcattyebatbnotoccptb of mater penougb,anD pettbe&fepppe
is bttt in ber baflaff: Ztyn boo ttjus : prepare turn greate
tyopes 0? tpgbters , and alfoftrong bauifergf Cable*, ano
tben b?png tbe one of tbeJDopeso? Lpgbters , ontbeoneObe,
ana tbeotber , on tbe otbe r fpbe , ana tbat noone, tben make
falle tbe bean, ana tlje Heme of borb tbe ftopesoj Lpgbters,
Haiti) flrong Hopes; 0? ^aulfcrs , ana make tbem faff, as lugb
in ttje ^hpppe , as pou can conuementlpe , ana ttjen beaue
all tlje ballad out oftbe&bpppe into tbe tfyo $opes,o;tiLigb*
ters : 9ntJ cl^ae uoonc , tbc Hope* ana ©aulfers being faflbn«
fotljebeaoe anafterne of tbelpglncrs 0? i;opcs,ana bntotbe
febpppe >tbe£>bpppe cannot ettertb?oU)e,a?tbougb a! tbe£a*
We , ana gaffes are ft anatng : foj looke fcoljen tlje fbpppe ftcuia
Ibelae , cfietrfc cannot aoo it, except tbat it Alulae Ipft tbe fwroeft
ipgbreroj i£)opeouc of tlje mater, toljicfj ts notpoflible fojto

I
&oe,as long as tlje Hopes* , 0? Cables noo (jotoe: ana tben if tlja t
itboo offer to bolae tbe otbec u>ap,tben tbat lighter tbat is on tbe
atberfpae, topi not fuffer it, as long as tbe ropes 0? faffeg boo
.
fjolae : UL\ berfoje tlje ftPPP* map beare faile ,aitbongl; a! tlje bal*
Iartirereout,$r.
^uttftbattbere be notfuffictentneffeofaeept&of toatcrbp*
pon tbe fljttlae oj batre,to bjmg tbe &bpppe in ouer it , tiibcn ai
tbe baUafttscuttpetnottottbftanaingpoumapemake fucbpjo*
mfioiybat pou map lift bcr bpgbtr bp otitof tlje &3afer,bntpl fucb

.
tpme astbe^)pppemapbeabfetoromein,as tbtts : pouba*
upng p joutaen tU)o fucb lpgbters ,nieete foj tbe ^!?rpofe 3 as be*
foze is aeelarea, tben prepare long ana ftrong great Zim*
fcer 0? Sj&atfes, tljat map be of fuel; fttffietent Jengtb , tbat iipll
reacb tbe b}eaatyoftljeg>fcpp 5 ana tbe bjeantijcfbot^tlje ipgb*
ters all at once*
€eee*iw Sna
 The fourth boofy
flfoo tbtn t&e tpg&tet* being mane fan , a* before rebearfe&i
anual t&e ballad beue&ojt&joujneoutortbe &&pppe tnto t&e
Ctootpgbters, tbent&elpg&tersbepngla&enttritb t&eballaffa
t&eit make bolle* c&o^oujc botb t&e fpoes of tbe S>&pppe in

funojpe places, ant) t&en put tbe long ano ffrong great &pm«
bee thorns botb c&e fpoesof t&e §>:?pppe ,£&au't map bee o«
tiert&toarce croflfc ouet botb t&e fpocs ofc&e ipgbter** ano fit
fuebfint, t&at tbe 3>&pppe mape rel oj bang bppon (be long
ano (Irons ffteac €pmber oj ^ades , ano rel! ojlpebppoit
tbettoo fpaes of botb t&e tpgbtcte* 3nu t&en baupng out all
t&e ballaff out of botb c&e £pg&ter£, tbe ttto IpabcewuipH
beauebp out of t&e watermarks, asmucbeut taapg&tea*
t&cpz otoe proper tonnage o>bure&en comntetb bntoo, f c.
3nobp tbpsmeanespou map Ipfc axtp&)j>$pz out af tbe fcoa*

eer,fruo ui&at pjopojtion pou Iptt tain alio pou knotting t&e
tuapg&t oftbc fttyppe, as pott mapeftnoaie tc, ag it oootfe
appeare tn tbe feconoe ano tbpjse Cbapter* going before : W)tn
accojopnjlppou mape make pour pjoiufom of t&e tm ipg&«
ter^colpftfuc&fitfGdent qusntttpe of c&e <%bppye t&at ftalbee
able to feme pour turne,ano alfo if djat it ibauloe bappeu, fo t&ac
tbe §>&pppe l&ouloe be a grounoe b^pau t&e Gjulo oj barre , ana
pet t&e place t&at t&e d&pppe is a grouse on , &oot& neptbec
ebbenaj flotoe >m nottmt&ftanoing pmihmt t&ts remeOpe. to
belpetc, t&en lane &3C& t&e iLpgbcera a^pne, ano let tbe Mp[i
reil u^an t&e gratt iO*, ano t&en pon mape boaltter
t up bp fome *

Ipg&cerg fpoes , ano tbe long 3Tpm»

pjoutffon bettaeene t&ettoa
ber 01 9ptfog,MpIlt&atttbe fufif ctenr toferuepaurtucaetami
t&en otfc&argMj t&e Lpg&ter^tJeplbul Ipfc bp t&e &&pppe-
bpg&ecagapne:3 to bp c&te meaner pownupb^pngin anp Qip,
big&ee agatne ouer anp (&ulo o* barr?,Ca t&ac t&e toter be fufffci'
cntoeepe,t&attbeIpg&tetabepnglaoen,map pafle in ouer tbe
barre o?(bulo«fc»
 of the treafurefor trauailers. rp

The tenth Chapter dooth (hew vntoyou, how for to*

come vnto the Keel of any Ship, without the groun-
ding of her, wherby you may collect any fliippea aiTd
make her thightvnto the Keel 5 which is called car*
riyngofthem,&c.

B D fq tftatiw Countrpe
- of Cna*
ianDf j$ mutroneD romfce about tottf;

no ocber Barton, of
tljr<g>ea,C9tbac
^jConncrpe can cotne mab$,ncit\)Zt
i^\\wt bnte cbem,but onlp bp fea, §>cot*
'
ianae onlp ejcccptcB: ^fjerfoje it If an*
aedjusmofrpjinripallp in banc e too
bee moftc ffctlfuH tn flapping , foj

M tbat ouc moll pjincipail fojce s

it is

ana fty tbac it is a ber p neceffarp mat*

ter fa; to ktua) boa to caufce a 3>bpppe,oj to Sop a leakc,ano to
make bcr tbijgbt domic mo tbe JXeel of tbe &btppe, in fucb pla*
ce^ujljcrea^uDootljnocebbeaiiDfloai umerin, fa? to ground
anpa;pp,djcnti)£pinu(lbfefucbmean2iaia( tbofe uoo tbat are to
tbe lcua:fea,tlj4t is, tbc fea calleb Mare Mediterranean!^ ibe
6::ieuupcs; 9 aemfung g Kogofone0,ujitb anumberof otber,
:
tbat fjaue (bipping tn t jat g>ea,tbat 31 do ompc, $ that baue great
&ips,an3 petn?uerooo groutioetbem, but onlp uoo bung tbem
eucr on tbe one fpae, tobtcb is calico earrtpng of tbem,anD ma*
up people tbat b me bearoe tberof,bauetbougbt tbat tbep&aue
uiaunD-tl^inDitfrbpLO^ceNinCifomebauetuogeDone map, arm
tone an c s uj a
f.fy\ feui oj none of them baue tttDgeo tbe trotfj
'of£bcmaittcr,qicb cugbtbattituers CncrJtLbmenbaae bten tbere,
anu baue feene tie tbtntj Done:t>ee as farce ag euer 31 coalae per-
ceaue at fbetr banoes 3 tbep couloe neuetbfflier&antie tbe truetb of
t&e matter,^ tbc caufe hereof a)a$ 5 tbat tbep uscre ueutr.fo tbe
Ceee.m.
 The fourth^ oofy
S>!;ippe &5ere tye toas a fcarrenpng>ano pet foj to fcarren a fiftfp,

it is a ijceat De?N!e moje cafe foj tlje ib^Mto it tS to be groan*

tieD fn outer^'refpectcs', aiflaifotbepfljall Ijaue mo?e*imeanD
lgafureba$ to fearcljetlje ^>!jpppe 3 am> caulke ber,a«D to marke
l;ectljtgi)f> cljeHCl)cpR)aUl;aue in tbe groun&ing of a^bpppe,
ano^ratljepiIjalUljcbectefpirceMeuj&ereanp leake teintljc
fcarrenpng of tyt m,tben in tbc grounding of tljem*
Sno as tottdjmg tlje karrenpng; of a ^bpppe 5 tl)t$ is too bee
Done,fpja tlu^,Cawhetbe fpfces of tbefebippetijigbtabouetbe
UJaterjanOefpertailptljacfpoe tbatpou ocomeaneco bjpngbci:
totter on , ano becke ano pojtea, ana tbe fperketted
alfo caulke tbe
tbuj^jaintljatDonejdjeii prepare labourers pnotee,a:tf>b;tpng
rte^lKpperefonableltgljtjtijatfljemapbattelttle moje ballad,
tljenfl>ema|> beare Ijerfelfe toell. Sln&tl;att)one,ber ojoinaunce,
ana cuevploofe tbtng taken out of tlje ^bippe^tljen let tfje labott*

rer* Ijeauetljc ballad ouer,foico tfoatfp&e tbat pou ooo meaneto

lining ber ouer bpon,atf) fo beauing tbe ballail ouer, tire §>&pppe
lopU gae ouer bnco itftft pjopojtton pou Iplf ,ann bp tbat meanes
?oumap co!ttt^neofl)eKee{ofanpn)rp 3 anDmarfte!)er tbtg&tat
pourpIeafuce^But Dittos people fjauema&e argument ano faioe3
ttjattOe fljtp ujp 11 noerpfebpjigfct agapne, ana fome (jaue fapae,
t&at Iptng atonrfpoe^t tuouloeotiertb?ou?,anD otber umuto tfjink
6at tbe ballaa toaulo fipp,but t&e crttcttj
tbig : ag foone as eue*
rtebaUa^fet&ptimemljeauco backtoarosragapne > tl;effjip
jUipllbe jtnne torpfe,anoComcl;e cnoe become to bee bp?pg(?ta»
gapne,
$&\1)trf2iziti$sitivmn$e matter,fofeet!;e firaungeoptmoti
of fome people intlje too^oe tljac feemetb to be topfe, ano fojt tljat
generallp tbc ma3 pare of men baue tljcu^bt tlj at in tbe fcarrening
of^tpgjtbactfcepbaue beene tLOtmbeootone &ittj carfiiene*,
ano gtarrea 5 f tatktes bp great fo?cf,anp tberfojedjep (jauc maoe
faH ttje ballaa bp fome p?ouino a $ alfo bauemafce raftes of matte,
totbeenftetbat tbep migbtlaptbefpoeoftbc %bpp bpon t(jcm,
to belp tobearebp fbe(bpppe% 3nofee tbeOmpIeopmionoftbnn
tljat l&attto bee ttipft ,to tijiuhe tfjai $9 fame ftoulo wo anp tjor&5
 ofthe treafure for trauaikrs. rp
)

foi spades being mairp,anD nDtboltotojare bucltele Itgbtet tften

toacer,fo c^ac ,2o,tunnes u^igbc of tbem, ujpU not fuppojt Dp
Ctoo ttinwea,tberfoje cbat can ooo no great gaoa at al.3n& tobat 3
bapnc fall? to tt fcM cbcui co make fait toeballa^tljat ttlbDulo noe
flpppe,fy .20 .tuimes of baUalf, being maoe fait at tbe bottome of
tl)e4 jippr,muIrequireci;efo^ceof2o.cun6Ca ujpnoett &oUmc
!

cuer-anB (ben tbeballaffjfoubacicfe maoe fait, ano t&e&bippe

tDjtmDe Da owe bp foice,tlje ^bpppe is fajceoDotimetmtbmoje
ti;e;t fytie £u:nc*> taj sijat t&e ballad oootb bang oucr one
\&m tomtm tbeKeeleuJctrDeiJ, ano tlje §>bipp£ tatuoun&e
Baiuiie tbe coatrarpc toape on tlje one (pae , toljtdje muff of

foice be in fitcb fou,ag a tljing t&at Ipetlj in a colepjeffe, aim Dodj

cljargc tbe ^bjppe vuid> a Double aaatgbt oj burtljen,to pjeafle it

into tbe luateriu rDe^:anD tben uobat ran tbe quantitte of tlje fup*
poking of anp cannot life a mm
oj tuia tunne tuatgbc
Cberof,ooo tbem nap pleafcre,befpoejs tlje great cumber tbat tbep
(ball Oaue in tl;ofe caufe^to getfucb a number of spatfeMnD al-
fo to make cbeui fa(T,Qj toftappe tbenuogetben ano alfo m.Dce&c
£bc ballad ojottlDe flpppe, tbeS>bpppe being tojunoeootone bp
fytce,hi lUKtt^actbeft^ppebatbber Ballad tnto tbe efflr,

tomakehectofaipmbpjtgbt, anottjento beetoouiitreDoumebp

foicc,tbcu tbe ballaft oootb bang toiaaros tbe &eele,ano tbe Ibip
tegftg mmm Dotoite to tbe fpoe, tben it muff aee&es flpppe^ag
Iwfoie gtapte, except tbat it bee maoe faff> fo) tbat tbe Ballaff
Doodjban ouer one infant: tbe^bpppe is uiotmDe &oUme tbe
ot .eeiij^>anotbenfti$ not poffible to comebntotbe fceele,&
toellas fball ooo , toben tbe 3$a!laff but tbjotome n
beaueo ouer unto tbe one fpoe, fo; tb« tt batb tben no mo;e tben
bps o'unepiupec toapgbc, to!;ere as* otbertopfe tbe^^pefc
ciwzrt with &ot|ble uiapgte , foj pf (bee fbntl&e baue but
fojt * ttmneai o: '3alla ff ,tbe ^>bpppe t* cbarge& tomb moje tben
fpgbttctunnw in Uwgi;t,ano alfo Jit feberpbttttfttttano bneafp
fojtbefl;ippe.$c»
 t

The fourth Bobfy

:
Snt) furtbertKdje , agbefine i« Declared in t&fe fourth booRr*
tafleo &ta:tcke,tbat no kpnseof tbpn$ nottj enter no farther tma
ftctjoucr 3 tbenttfii«^irtnco?topofan])rtjutg tfeat toaigbetf;
fo tnucb in t»itgbc5 a$ tfje pjopojtion in bpsneffe of fo mucb laa*
ter. ©jerefoje anp tbptfg tl>at is in tbe toater , botoe Ipg^t (be-
tter tc is , cm enter no furtijer inta tfce toater, tben tfjc pjopojtion
o? fucbe a mafKiaibe of toater . tfoj if tbe tbpng be not c6e«
parr of tbe u>ai^ijt of <be U)acer,tben tbe one of ttoentp part of tbe
btrcp trootlj enter imotbeiuacet :anu 19.0f.acx partes (balbe a*
fcounbe fttperficies of tbe mitt^c.
3nD fuvci;cruio>e 5 fo? tbat t&c toateris an Clement ponfce*
rott* m fyeaupe 9
aift pet cbpnne : tberefoje it is tbe nature anti qua*
lute of water , to fttppojt oj beare tip a
tbpng t&at is ittjbter tbeft
it felfe : an* pa it aootb geue anp tbpng place o? leaue to tume it
felfe in tbetnater,fotbat it (Ijall (topmmetmtbtbe beaupeft part
riatoeuiariJeiaslip ejcperienceiefteneofanptbpns tbatis put
as
into rbt taster, tW
Ca^e a &afoe,a* a Ipppe o? Spogfyeao,
*

mfl ^cirreUirt ptu it into t!>c Uiater^t^e tljpng bepng tfjpg;!) 5 tbe
tenth part rffte frppefte magnitude sootl; not tpe mro tbfr
mnv , T o* tbat it is fo Ipaftt 3n& pet nottDitljCan&pns if anp ,

one part of tbe kaflte be (pauper ft en tbe ot&e r,ftat fame part uril
turns Domnetoaros. 3n>ifpouooo tume it bpfoaise*, as fame
es euerpouoootetitgoeyfe p^efentlp tuntetb of it felfe Botone*
tnarsesappne* cbat c^enencetjoot!) flje^e tbfe tc be true,
$at tbeijeattpet! part atop tljpng tfjat isTti tbe toater , fcoorij at*

liwc5tunie,an^ leelxetbtJobneujaroea 'Cbetfc^e tocmapper*

frctlp conduce tbus of anp fbpp , tfcf;cba!!aIT be tad oj beauefc
miet bnt$ tbe fp&c of \nv Hipp 5 fljat tbe f&pp Boot'; turne ouer ac*
coispngl^almapes to battel be be* upetf part feoUinetoatseg*
CCtherfo!e 5 co ::trarpt>nt6 tbe t>apn* opinions of a numberof
5erronsrtja£(bo«We6e^»pfe, f!;an'ftbebafla(f bettyotoen ouer
t!;efpt>r, tbac c
f
Mr H?pp fraIfto?mmebpontbeODe,an&petcb^
balfaft fljal ncuer flpppe,fo? t&at atoiapes tbe tbpp Doctb turne of
It&lfe, to fypwjttlmiofteleuel, f jrrept it beiet bp fome canfe 3
tobiebe i3,ep$er bp mafyng it p; els bp fome cider acctdnt*
talmatter^oj cfeft fopifoUotecac co^pnglp. yr* 3nti fojitepe^-
 >

ofthe treafurefor tramlers. 21

pie batie bene of tb « opmtoit^at
no &bpp oootb furimmebp
rigbc, buttbatcbcreisas tmicb^igbttfjmoje before mdjc
toacer , astsabwetbcumcnbuttbatts b!ttrue,aa before it
oood) appcare, bp cfje enfample ofa ftsfke oi "BrnzL jf o> pou
doo fee tbat it tnpll fu)pmme,auD clje bea*P*ft part topll turns
Doluniu.nDs t tf tbat it be not onequarter of a pouno beauter on
:

e&e one fpbc> tben it is on t(je otber, tbat p arc U)pH mcne ootonc*
anroes: ano pec foi all cbat,tbac pare cl)at ts tticbc luater, topli
not tiwpgbc(;c*io.partoWjacU)i)tcbis;abmieri)etoaeer.
€berefo;i e ptiu map conclttoe ,tbat tf tbe ballad doo Ipe all bp*
pott tlje one fpoe of tbe 3>btppe,tbe $>bip fljal farimmebpaiitbac
fpoe^ano tbe Keel fyall come out of tbe toater.^no if tbat tbe (bip
froe be tbtgbc 3 tbere is no moje oaunger in ber ftmmming on tbe
mtefpoe,ci)3iu( fbe aierebpjigbt in tbe toater*3no alfotbegrfjip
Daotljnoi fumnfooecpe into tbe luater, Ipmgontfjc onefpoe,a£
(be oootb f uum toben (bee bp?ig;bt,fo? tbat tbe &&ippe id mo?e
Iaitcker,ojflenoerer, oj fl;arper:tbatis tofape3 notfofull an*
rounoe,bp tl;e means of ber &uck ano munne,ano tbe jfojetuap,
as tbe fpoe is routine ano fullXbcrfoje it cannot go fo oeepe into
noting can goeno fttrcbec
tbe taater,foj as before is fapoe,tbat
into tbe mux then tbe piap 0? ttoa of fo mucb toater in toatgbt*
CQijerfo^e tfje fpoe being rounoe ano full, it is tbe mo je bopentet
a great ocale, * r. Sub alfo it is berp good to tying a ^b tppe in o»
iter a barre 02 lbatoc,f oj Iping bpon tbe fpoe,it oootb o?aai mtiefj
Mi luarer,tijenuj!jcii it oootb fwimmebp jigbc *c. But uottmtb*
flanopng it is not fo gooo fa} to Karrene tbe £lueenes maiedte*
£>bippr s,aa it is die ^arcbants &bi?pes, fo? two fpeciall cau=
ts,ano tbe fp?tl is tbistcbe ©ueencs bigbnefle ^bippes baueal*
toaprs as muebe ballad in tbcm, as tbep Doobfualipgoe to tbe
feea tottb all, to be fad to beare a faple,tobtcb is no fmall quanta
tie in ber bigger fojteof&bippestanotbennibat a rbarge is it

to take tbe greaceil part of tbe ballad out of tbem,ano too take it
in agapne,fo? tbep mud take moje tben ^quarters of tbe &al«
lad out,Uj]jen tbep 000 barren tbem ttabereas tbe spawbaunte*
febippe* 000 oelpuer all tbe ballad out toftett tbepoolaoetbefc
fytps:etjcrfoj e t Sgarcbants ft*l not occupp tfrc lo.part of tbe

fttlU <*at<
 The fourth ^Boofy
c&arses tbattfjt©tieenetf grippe* mttft.3no tbe fecon&e tatife
i A gig, tbac in ttje SQueenea &>bt ppess tbe balM t* al&iapetf
fpjme arm bat De,bp cbe meanes tbat it is feeloome oj neuer ftp?*
refijano alfa At Cooke romne maoe &p torif b b^icke Uppon tbe
ballad ,ann alfa tbere ts fet bp m tbe Cooke roome tmtb Bjpcke
tooike tbe furnafeSjto b epic tbep? beefe^itt otber p i ouifion, tbat
tomm fo} tbe Djefllng of mens totttatleM* ©uens ano batcbe*

f c tuljicb fcereno final c&arge co retnoue ano make agapne,

fcj&em* in tbe grotmomg of tbem all, tbcfe tteo great djargea
arefauco,tbat S^arcbaimcest ftppjstatbep^karrentng (Ijallnot
neeo* to bee at^c* 3no tbttf 31 euoe tbe fourtb Booke*
A Table

luihq- ic:aioS3onH^:; jiC ulM site ;

>^-r

%:ltmz$ ltdf! ? * c i 31. lliit 01.1 i^ioj'oi trite'] a Jtf atf : axflharS

4111
5*>A Table of the Con ten res of the
Chapters of thefourth booke
called a Treafure for Trauailers.

The fyrft Chapter of the waighed from the bottome,

fourth Booke,fneweth you by vnto the brimme of the wa-
the proportion of a Shyppe ter, lliff) £ 1* UO^
fwimming in the watera for to Thefyfth Chapter they/-
lenowe the true waight of any ethhowe too knowe the true
Shippe, withal her tackle,or- meafure in ynches or feetc,
diriauncc >f urniture, and la* ofany flraungeforme,fuch as
ding, &c. Geometrie can giue no order
for the meafuring there-
The fecondc Chapter of, as to meafure a braunche
fheweth how for to meafure in mettal 3 or a pillerthat is en-
the proportion of the mould bowed and ful of hollowncfte
of any Shyp,wherby is know- in diuers places, * and boyles
en the waight of any Shyppe, out in fomc places and alfo :

with all herladynge andfur- how to know the diuerfitie of

qiture. the waight of mettall , or the
diuerfity between the waight
Thethyfde Chapter fhew- of Stone, and mettall ,

eth you an eafyer waye, then

before rehearfed, by the Arte The fyxt Chapter fheweth
Statical , to knowc the true by 1 he Art Statical, to knowe
waight of any Shyppe, with the waight of any {hip,that is
al her ladin g, and all the rcfte funke into the Sea - or anye
ofher furniture. riuer, tooknowe howe ma-
ny tunne wy 11 waigh her vp a^
> The fourth Chapter fliew- gayne.
eth by the Arte Statical, the
wayght of anye mettall or The feuenth Chapter fliew-
ftone howe much, or what
, eth how to waigh a Shyp that
wayght that it dooth waygh is funke,where it dooth ebbe
ia^the water, to bee lyfted or and flbwe,&c.
Th»
 7 be Table,
The eyght Chapter fliew- to the intent to bring her in,
<th hove to waigh a Shyppe,
where ic dooth not ebb** and
flowe,&c. The tench Chapter dooth
(hewe vnto you, howe for to
The nynth Chapter (hew- come vnto the Keele of anye
cthhowe to bring in any (hip Sliyppe5 without thegroun*
ouer a ihulde or barrc , and dyng of her5 wherby you may
to make the Shyp beare Saib, colled any Shyppc, and make
whenal thebdlaft is out: her thight vnto the Kceley
andalfo if ncede flioulde re- which is -called carenningof
*juy re , ho w to lyft the fhy ppe them, &c,
higher out ofthe water wards

FINIS.

^orf ; bns 3gnvh£l v^d ikxbiw

,3YfcV/ i^vli:3 uoy rfja

VfLS JO 3d

j won ril3 tefrir 70 t

fbiim y*'
J^The fyfth Booke ofthe trea-
Jurefor Trauajlers.

® fjetcm ig (fcetoeD tfje caufe of tyuetjS

changes chat arc to be fecne on the Sea,aqd
the StA CtafteS) and the CAufe of Rocket
and fandes in the Sea^andthe caufc of
tbf ebbyng *udflovyng ofthe water9
• drtd the canfe of'cumantet **>

the Sea, with fitch other

He matterI\&c.

fortes of Trauaylcrs>
tither by Sm, or ly
lAndcjoknwt*
&*%

i'A-l
\vb^"V> *k W fcO v.': ^At
 Tothe*Redder.
GEntleReadcrjitisporsiblethatfcmeviyll thinke that I
haue taken vpon mee to meddle with thofe caufes, that
are part my capacity/or that this f\ fth and laft boke is as con-
cerning the naturall caufes of Sands in the Seaand riuers and
5

the caufe of marifn grounded Cliffes by the fea Coafts, and

rockes in theSea,and alio t he caufe that the fea doothebbe
and flow^and the caufe that the water in the Sea is fait 5 and
the caufe of Earth quakesj\vith other matters* And for that
my opinion dooth differ from Tome of the auncient writers
in naturall Phylofophy,it is pofsible that it may be vtterly dif«
lyked of and condemned to be no trueth; But yet notwith-
ftanding they may gcue fuch credit vnto it , as the ft quell of
the reafons fhall fupport vnto them,fcr that they bee but my
fimple opinions'wherfore they may btleeue them as they lift*
Therforc gentle Readers ,1 defy re you to beare with me, for
that lam fo bolde to fhew my fimple opinion vnto the
world,for it is pofsible, that fome people may mal-
Jice me/or rhat I am, fo bold e to deale in thefc
caufes>confvderingwhata great number
*
of fo excellent learned menne there
are in Englande , bothe in the
Vniuerfy ties,and in diuers
other places in this
Lande.
 The fifth ^oofy efthe treafure
for trauatkrs*

The fyrft Chapter ofthe fyfth Booke flieveth the m-

curallciufes,hoySaades andBankesare ingc»*
dered or madejaoth in the Sea and Riuer**

tefcicb te amcenung tbe na-

tural* eaufes of funis
jp ftinga
tbat are to bee feene in traut t*
Iptig uppon tbe face of 4c
carcb,3no altbouQ^ tljere tee
notbing ftac ba»penetb> but
tbe pjmuoence of aimtgbepc
<SoD 3 oootb tying ft to pafle:
pet no{»ttb3anDtngitbatba
natural! caafe fobpit to fo3 al*
tfjougfr u fcemetb fupematu*
rail c? bnpoffible. fo? tbat <£ob
Dootb tooo jfce alt tbmgess bp a meaner, atmpet botb come to paffe
bp fame natural! caufe.
anofpjftoftbenamrallcauTeof 3>anoe0an& Bankes tnt&e
&ea ann rpiier0,mp opinion is tbfe:tbati»&crea$ a great mtrc«
bcr of gmnoes ano Thanks are manp time* feene ac tbe motttbest
am> emratmce of manp great ritiers botb into tbe g>ea , ano alfo
Dp into tbe rtuer.tbat it bappnecb bp tbta meane^bp tbe ffwloto«
neffe of rbofetm>m tbe great mojaft of tbe Rp«ec» 3uo tben
bp tbe meaner of tbe fople of tbe Countrpe in tbe riuerp, bepng a
gooo Did aunee from tbe feasant! efpenalip after anp great ratne,
Dootb tying ootone tbe Cbple 3 fo? all tbe toe toatcr ooctb altoate*
runnebotimetotuaroe^ ftefca s iobcrcag it bootbebbeano floto,
anofomettmrtbc toater otter Botoetb tbe banks, ano tben tbe
forifenea of tbe inning of tbe toater boocb fret atoap tbe banfee*,
anDironmime«&appenee& wttetomtec after a great ftoff.
Ota
 ofthe treafurefor trmailers. 5
flo&fucbotbcrlpkt caafes, ftntccpme from famipe groumie,f
fern etime front cIapgfcauaDf,^[oimctec(t0i^gromiDe^ijrij«
ffooD mouloe oootb f into tijc lipucr,ano Co is mprcu ano tain *
.-if J

bleu too ano fro tutcb cf;c mater , ano 15 alowe* carieo totoarbe*
(be fea bp tbe violence of tbeffrearae, fojttbataliuatea, tuyere it
tmcij not cbbc gt SoUMbe ffreame rannetb tatoarna tbefeatgt u>ber*
a* itaotb ebbe ffloto),tbere tbeebbeootb runnebotb Qmtet $Jon>
get tben (be flooos ooo, 9 fo bp tbat meaner it is alujapegf carieo
totoaroea tbc fea^aifo anp tbpng apter to roUe, 0} runne ooum
(be bpil, ratber tben agapnft tbe bplU 3no rbua tbefopleoftbe
couutrep bepng tumbleo too $ fro in tbe mater, 10
maibeo ano fo-.
fteo in fucb fojte,tbat cbe mater is mane tbpeke tberemitb,ano tbe
fat 0} tfammpe fubtfance, become omes,but tbe greetp 0? fanup,
0} graueilp fubttace oorlj alluates kecpe totoaroi&tbe bottomed
tbat moie p ooeroua oj beauter tben tbe fattp 0} clammp fob*
it ia
fiance, ano tbentbia graueilp oj&nope fubffance vbepngo?puen
Dofcme tomatoes tbe fea, bp tbe biolence of tbe ff reame,gopng bp
(be bottome, tben mbere it Dootb 6no anp place to (tape at bp tbe
map, tbere it reftetfcano fogrometbmo?eanomo?e,anofobe«
commetb a fanoe , ano tben tbe &pbe , bp tbe meaner of ebbing,
anoflompng,oootb makeojt fcoure out a cbanel, o?pafaoge bt-
ttneene one fanoe 0} banrfte, ano anotber^no almapea tbpa
bappenetb , mbereas tbe &>ea id but (batome^ano tbe Hpuer oj
bauen batb a great inojaugbt,tbat ia to fap,to run a great otfface
into tbe lanoe, to&erebp tbere ia mucfj fople b?ougb t bourne bp tbe
meaneaafoerebeacfeo, 3m
rijcii tbe feea bepng but ftallouie*

it batb no great oefcent to runne ooume tbe bpll ; 3nb tbenbp

tbe meanes of tbe floosa , $ tbe beHomes of tbe s&ca , oootb caufe
it to be Haven , altbougb tbat fometpme it bappenab ? tbat

one fanoe 0? b ancke ootb Decrease, ano weare atoap, ano anotbec
dootb increafc ano majce btggerymo manp tpmea tbe cljanels 000
alter, fometpmea beeper, ano fometpmea (ballomenanofome-
tpmeambereaaacbanelmaa, beconimetbafanoe,$ (Mctp&e
tobereaaa fanoe uiaa,ia become a cbanel, as experience batb
manptpmea (beton, mbicb bappenetb manpc tpmca bp fame
Hoimt 01 great u^noea, fometpmes fromoncquarter aftbe
Bbbbb.t wojl»>
 <
Thefjfth Bool$
, m fomecpme from anocbec quartern ftp tbat ttteane*
*bc gceacneflfe of tbe &ea , oaorb beat, o$
bcllauieas of fje

UJjfte aunp^tbe fanue from one place ,ano fo oootlj red fcppon
another place :ano tben c'oc Cpac a? areame ootb fcoure oj frctte 4
nete; Ctjanell, betuuene one Canoe ano anotber* $c. 3*
tte mape Tee bp experience in opttera places^ tbe moulo of cbe
IStpnec of anu timber , ann tbe Epttec of Hoane,
^bameis ,
ano fucbe otbec Ipke places tubicbc 31 ooo onuue at tijii

Thcfeconde Chapter (licwcththe natural caufe

of Marifti ground,and other plaine naeadowes
or ground by the fydes of Ryuers^&c;

JH5%tbermoje,a$ toucbiugtbe
naturall caufe of ^arpQjcg o$
spartQ) grounoe- j anu otber plapne
anoleuell gr ounce, tlm is bp tye
fp&e* of great Kpuer&fc ano in
fucb«ber Ipke places; mine opinion
tstbte, as' in tbe Cbaptet before iss
ejtpjtrfTeo, Up tbe banging ooume of

tbe Ibple of tbe coHutrep,U)bicb i$

grouno ojcattb,ofalkrnoeoffojt*,
tobtcbe is fallen foro tbe tuatcr^ ano bjougbt Doume fcp tbe
tfreame*
Snoa* before isrebearfeo, tbe grauellp ojfanope Jubilance
nootb^puetoitbtbeftreanie, bp tbe bottome, but tbe fa«p c$
CfA f f
tty Smfetr!
rtammP fobffance is mingleo tutdj tbe toater: fo? altboagb pen
6ouioetaheanpearcbo?uiblfance,anotoauje it ano tumble it in

toater neuer fo mud;: pet ttotvotcbfianomg it cannot be confumeft

all attjap,'but if pouooolctit ftanoe ttpll,t&cn it topi fettle it

felfe Unco tbe bottome, ano poulballfpnoe tbe fubSance agapne.

 ofthetreafurefcr tranaikrs* 6
ftoaltbougbtbeeartb i6mmgIeDU)ttOU)atcr,l)j>tbemfanc^ of
ct;e fretting of tbe ftreamc ano tl;e £to*,anD alfo tbe fou(I>ngs of

tbe bellow* in great U)ino s 3 toirpnp; it to f fro in Qo?mp u eatlctv

pet nottujcb^anDiuQ; in fa#e ano c alme toeatber, in fitcb plar cs*
tobensatf tbere oootb not rttnne a p/rr at £poe oj a.rcame>tbcn t^at
catcbpe fubttancc Dot ) fettle it felfe agapne on fucl> places as are
Dcfenoeo bp tome jftaafe oj-poynt^no in fotne Bap 02 plaetvbac
tbe grating of tlje£poe oj ftreame oootb not greatlp trouble it,
9 ta tben calico tDwtij) as tbe common people tbat be no: neare
Muellers unto fucb Eyucrs, ooo rail it Dure, S0p?e,o?©uD.
Sua tbznin fucb places inhere te oootb ebbe ojAotuc^bcingfet*
ano tben a It tie, tbe toinoe ano tbe &unne D00
leo, notue a Itcle
tometbpng baroen it,\)ntpll at tbe lad , rbjougb tfee feeling at toe
fe to fft
~
forru ano tben fome, ano flpHDjpeo tmtb tbe uipnoeano tbe ^ouae t*fo?
g>unne,tbat it is as bigb as; tbe common fbule &eas ano tben it tttmw*
:

iwllDeojinne tobearcfome grerne tbpng,anofo it topi become

xci be grotmo in tpme, ano fo is ouerflotpet) in tbe fp?mg f toes,

tut in tbe Jfteap* ®poe0,it is bare at a full &ea» 8no iljcn manp
tpmes it bappenetb,tbat tbofe tbat are tbe DtDcllcr* tbereaboures y
*jrist&clo?Dc$of tboftfople^,ooo Jnnetbae fame grounoe,
ano make tbe tw ties fo j tbe Defence tbercof . 3no in pjoceflfe of
nrnte, t c becomm etb matne lanoe, ano bp tbfa meaner commetb
all pour plapne ano leucHeo grounoes neare unto Riuerg fioes:
3no tbis Ktnoe of grounoe mull neeoes be berpe fertple anb ricbe,
fo cbat it be not ouerfloto, 0 tottb fait uiater, fo? tbat all tbe flonpe

ano fanop fubflance is toafbt out tbercof , ano it mud nee*cs bee
plapne ano lentil, fo} tbatttisbjeugb: to be leueit untlj tbe
&>aicrataful£>ca.$c.
a
3no fu rtbermo? e,ft fjappeneft outers titm a* in tbe Cb*p* J?
5
f?
tec before is rzbearfc^bp great tapnoe* ano ftojme* in funojiea< faittoatti»mt
ges of tbe U)o^lDe > ciiat tbe Cbamielsbco alter bp tbe toafl pngo; notary
fretting: aaap of fome popnt 031 feme lanoe 0? Jftaafe, ano tben
tbat roijicb batb been manp peered before mapne gro nnor , map
,

fce Ixtao atoape ,ano be oucrflottcnagapne.

 Thefyfth*Booke
flfttJC&cfiibJmicerf^egroimoemape be Mm in fome ofter
place,** bp experience in m unpe place* batb beene feene,fo tbat,
tbat place tbat batb beene before meapne ground, Ijatb become
$rt> latin
becnfea,an&
m Sraaff* materia tljat place tbatbatb beene before Tea anoum*
ter3batb become ojpe lanoe. gnMbefe things bauebappeneb m
ftaiia^bwn
p ce je ofepmej bp t&e meaner of tbe cuatmgmg oftbe cba«
^
nelSjtD^tc&ooo alter cbe'fetcmg of tbe Cpbeeim Kpaers an*
fatten a?, urfjofe principal caufebatb bappeneb ,ag before te re»
Jjearfeo ,bpfcetcpng atnape fame .ffSaafe 0) popnt, ana tben fome
JSaafe 0? popntbaebturneo tbe ®pae fome otbectuape, anb fb
toaineoi frecceDa neae ebaneU: fo tbac fcftereas clje €pbe 0|
ftreame batlj runne motl ftmfte^batb become an eaop, anb fo in
pjocetfe of cpme^rotmbe in tpke manner.^/

The thyrde Chapter (heweth the namrall

caufesofthe hyghe clyfFes by the Sea
coaftes* &€

BDftite&etmtpc , a* touti&pnjibe
namtaU rattfeiaf of clpfifes tbat are
bp tbe <§>ea roaffeg , as toee mape
fee fome offcarae tfone,antr feme of
Cbairffte,amiofa monfftott* betgbc,
janbfomeof Clapejanooibetofearcfj*

S0p opinion is cbpjsf,ajs the age

|yjof tbet»o?toefeofno fmall tpme, fa
in pjoceffe of tpme tbe often fttflfe*
fpngea oftbe beflotoes oftbe g>ea$ bane beaten atoapt&efeetc
of ebofebill*0>$*t ace bp t&efea coalles^
 n a .

of tbe treajurefor trauMers. 7

anufoiii«ermpiitns £c,aIdjottgf) it lucre ofbaroe ffone,?*! tbe
l»3p^jtoftbatwbicbtu^U]mrmme5 0attri:mat ouer,inrapnp
toe:ber,oj after great fofctraii! neeDes fall oonnic into tbe £>ea,
ana :fecn tb?c frpfe 0? fubftauure tbar fell ootunc , in pjoceiTc of
^^06^
$ca
time was beaten 0^ tmfteDamapagapnCjbptbe often fouffing of
tue faellomfcs oifttje fe*,in tijc tinur of great tupnoes ano if ojmeg.
3rtt> tben tbe tfuffc to fallen oo^
being toafijeo ahti c onfameo a-
fcu^tbefeaoocb begin to undermine iragapn£>bp:ti$lcauDlptl&
tpli attbe length bp tbe meanes before rebcarfeo , tbere failed
* nmi
tonimean otijerpo?tton of tbe fapuefubSaunce, 01 fluffe from tbe
bpll ,fc tbat in tije eaue^bep become furb monfteroue; CltfFes, a*
toee map fee bp experience, are on tbefea coartea ma number oft
piares: 9nat^tbcpDoi»ereaioapbpUcleaiii)lptle,t)n(il t&aet
an otber place is become afajclairte, tomb ou. tbat Ianoe > tbat te
to fap,an otber jftaafe o]t beao lano to ftanoefartber out into tie
fea$tbcn tbat D 30tb*aub tben c!;at €i ? ffe lopl (lap loitbont falling I

ooume ant? tno?c,of tie fubftaance 0? ttuffe of long time, bp tbe

me ane* of fomctJMCbe)^ ffcngIe,o? fanoe^i Hone* cbatlbaUUe
bja(igbc*if.ier , bptbe ta&ngro amrfrooftSebdlotecsoftbe
fea,ano tfc# fcalllpc tI)cre,ano fctfrn&ecbe foaceof tbefanflf cliflfr,

as bp erpenecc toe map fr e in a nrtber of places bp tbe fea coalte,

ano tben do & toearc a map an otber €liffe,m fome otber place of
tbefcacoaftes:fi$ it bappetietbmanp tinted , in fimtype ages,
cuat atone time, one place ooocb toere auaape , ano an otber
Dootlj iucrcafeagapne;antimaiimberageagaprif 5 tfjac tubtcbe
DpD'm cr cafe, fljal lucare att>ap,ano tbe otber (bal (lap, 0} perbapg
r
i crc e agapne,bp tbe meaner tbere is; fome beau lano,oj Jftaafe

toittout tbat,tobtcb oootb bjeakeatoap tbe fretting ojgratpng

of tbe tpoe : f 01 manp timed it bappenetb bpon tbe fea Coaftesf,
tbjougb fome great ano bugclfojme, tbatmaketb atytacbt bp
tbe monftroufneflfe of tbe great bcM»esi,tbat teare; b atuap fome
great quantitte of gcoimn^from fame one place in ffjojt time,ano
tbe bellofcea of tbe fea (ball D}w Q} tying it> oj lance it in fome
otberplace,pcaeuenina(bo;tfpace,a0 ejeperpencebatb manp
timet fbeuaes it , ano a* it man? epmes b apnetb, cbat in one age
 c
The tyfth Boofy
of t&e to$Mjat tbe great bugetortnoe* o: ttoimrtftod happen
fo ucttme tu one quarter of tbe £2^loc,aiiD at an ocbcr time, in

m swat jfo> a* w map fce^bat mfome pearea,tbe molt great tamo*

uo>mt* are in ^ (f^niciS ooa bloto intbe «5afr quarter of tbe Uttjtloe, arm m o*
5?to^mD ^ r P* ar*^ * e
«w otfteV«»ct»rte
c 11 ^ e(t Quamr of *e »o?lo, an& in otber per**,
®auc5 quarter of tie tuj;loc, an& in otber pcaresi,m tbe
in an ot(>er
j&ntb quarter of tbe toojiDe^c. 2£p tobtr b meane* icfrettetb ae
quarter.
0 ,| e ( (mc ^
fU 5aatt!lce 0? ft U ffg front one place , affl> tben
tbe bellow of tbe fea doo ojtue oj fojce it to lanoe in another
place : aao fo it continued f oj a certapne tune , bnttU fttcb tpme
cbat tbe great tmnoea ojtftojmesDoo blotue in a contrary quar«
ter of ilje ujojHj t ano tbcn tbe ttoffe o? fubftattnee i* beaten bp tbe
belloujcs of tbe &ea,an& typiten ano fojceu from tbac place, ano
roUIaniietrmanotbetp(are:^nott^po(Bt)Ieto bee fojcc&oj
it fpjft came from,altbougb it map be to,
ianoett at tbe place tbac
oj4D.mplesmftance afttttDer 9no tljug tbofe tbat are neare otoeU
.

lees unto tbe fea coaUe^oo fee tbe great ano mtgbtp laoj&egj of
©oDjtojottgbt bp btegreatneffi? ano almtgbtp potoer5 tbe
great ojbugebcliotoe* oj toauesoi knots of tbe
fca^n great uitnos ano ao^me^^tempeae^
fo) mm
tbofe tbmg&tbat (beti) oj fecme
impofT ble,bc tymgetb to pa(Te,a*
bp ejtper tencc batb beene teene
atfui%ectme*.$c*
 ,

ofthe trtafurefor trattiikrs. S

Jhc foarth Chapter fhetfeth t&e natural! caufe,why
that the beache,and the great bolder (tones, on
the fea coaftes,are become rounds and fmooth
without any edges or corners* *

]\T«Dio furtbermoie, as tmtcbmg tbe natural eatifes , to&p t&ae

tbe 35eacbc ,anb tbe great bolocr tlouea in tbe fea,ann tbe o«
tljerfoMnnjmjlcareailfmoacljanQrotmoejUJitljout corners oj
Ibarpc e*geM«& pec tbe? be of all kinoes ano tuuea of llonea, a* ttjfogfc
garble lrane,atiD Jf lpnt,ano otber baro ftone.9r% fit*} tbep bee of beat* t&e

tboferubaance^naturee^cieCItffe^tbacare nearebnto tbofe

pines, asm tbe Cbapcecgopng before is Declares, bp bnoer-
^^mtSm
8 f t&e nature
minimg of tbe utiles oj banfces, toufrtbe btltotoes of tljeS>ea, oft^c cruffeir

t'^c fubitamce falletb ootone into tbe &ea, tofoac (better mannerof

Oufft it bee, accoibing tmto tbe mineralles of tbofc grouiii>csaf oj

b Piles tbat falletb into tbe i3>ea5 bobetbcr it be bat* done, o? $gtar«
bie ftone.oj jripnt, 01 tubat Ihiffe els; focuer it bee , accojopng bnt
to tbe bame* of tlje mineralles inibegrounoe, tbat fo bp tfcai

uteanes before rebearfe&,bo fall into tbe fe**€t)en U)lje n it t* fo?*

t eD o? b? ougbt to lanoc bpon anp place of tlje &ea coal! , it is al(

fmoo^ubojtcanp cottiers o^lbatpeebgee; ®beraufet&crof

commecb to pafle bp tf)is meanest toben it ootb fpjtt fall outof
tin Cliffe into tl;e fea,tben « batb tbe fafoion ano fojrae as tfeofe
Ijaue tbac are oiggeo fo?tb of tbe grounbe:bw after it is fallen into ftfte eatife 9?

tbe fea^jatb bao anp continuance t|)ere# fo caffeD eof fro bp tfce
"* r
J!"
toaues anobcifoioesoft{jefea,a great number of tljenuogetber, {JJ^*
tlje one ootb fo fret ano rubbe 0? grinoc againft tbe otber, tbat it tumt t*num
trniCt twds rubbe 0} fret atoap altbe fijarpe eoges ofxbofe llones, fcit&antaii*
******
feo^barofoettertbeltoneiti^tbefouirmccoftbe bellotosoftfre
fcaootNraer fojgct ttfdftoffanoflpr,wptber i0euetttcrp,no3t
Jjefp>etbreQ,buttsaltva^efiiabounnganbtoainstbat ts <ittecd
ano fro,accojbutg bnto tbe bigr effeof cbetmnse c as bp crpe»
re'enee bpon At feat oaff uup-be fecnc ?tljc great ano migbtp fojee

of tbe beltotoes,™ tlje (buffings ano footing of tbe 35eaclj a ffjoje

in tb e tunc of anp great tinners o;t ftojmes, amonglt tlje Bee cbe
^ngle:fo?poti(balbearetbefouIRngoftbebelloU3esof tbefea %u r^ecof
amongeft tbe BeaebM* tbougb it tueee fte poking oottme of a 4(
^oufanoc Cam lorn « once t . ®o
 , Tbe fifth "Boo^
&& tfjat pott mapb care it too o? tb?ee mile* from tbe place tobet
a^ttia^artofomtimejsaftera&tojme, p.ourwap fi?e S>tone*

tbat top gb a poum>en)apgbt,tbptomeftom tbe full fetfmarke,

into tbe iaimetuaroes tuioojtbjeeroog, bp tbebcrp meaner of
tbe fouffinsof tbe bellotoes ujaucg of cljc fea 5 a«5 t^ofe 'tbat Doe
•cctipp cfee fea coafle^ooo fee bp efljerienccgrc.

The fyfth Chapter (heweth thenaturallcaufeofthe

RockesintheSea.&c.

&D pet furt&ermo?e,a$ con*

ceropng tb e natural! cattle 0 of
&orite$ aim pinaclea tbat ooo
flattie in tbe fea fterp if range-

Ipefentofucbeaa ooo bebotoe

ano fee tbe fame in funtyp pla*
ces tn tbe fea 3 anu fome on tbe
fea Coaffea , ano fome in
b ar bo jotos tb at are ao*
iopning unto tbe fea >8wi tbte
is general! foj etter, t&atfaofte
fobereaa tljere is anp great
ffojeofreckesMc igatokenof
a oeepe fea,tt a tolten of a (balloto &ea 3tbatfjatb manp fanosr.
3 ns tbe caufc of rocfos tn tbe fca,tn mine opinion i* tbfe* ag it id
knotonebntoaUperfon0,tbattbeageof fteteojlotf ofno fmall
time | fa tbat 31 am of tbat sptnf on,(bat tfte Ictockejs tbat arie mtai
ffanapisg in tbe fea, ba«e beenc parcel! oftbe mapnelanue, oj at
tbe Ie<# ^fame Stenoe* itanopng in tbe fea of long time agoe, a!«
tboujb tbere bee no mention maaeofanpfocbe SlamieiSffan*
apng tn tbe feaa^tn tftafeoapcsf^rje caufc tbereof migbt be tbitf:
foj tbat tbep tbat lweriHongttmeagoe5masenoacconmpt of

jro iji m --o r^M arrive i m vsi i) ft * w wtTstb fostmrn*

 e

ofthe treafure for trauailers. $

rtcfc toed partem >tn tbofe Dapcs bJcrt fcatttjjeopIcD^ajs Srtlatm,
.
ana ePn3lanoe>amj fecotiatiDe, anD7Bjptapne>tljtttjrft yartef
tfraunce,Jf ojt it is no lcng itns e agoe, tbat 3 rtiannej stb bcfcnc
tb?ougblpli):Il peoples aitbctrgbic bee a long time agoe,fince
tbe fp?R encraunre of B jutc,pe t it ujas long; (wee tbe Jncarnattou
ofC!; ua,befo^tbattI)isCoiuitrpe became tljjougblp peoplco,
t

as it Dootij appear e botb bp tbe Cbjomclc^ano m&et ancient 6p>

i
3iiD alfo in jQauigatton toasi not fo muc b bfcO m
cfjofc oapesf, ^nuteatfon
f< *
t&cfe oar ffitett ©cc tan &eas,fo? tbe %ea toa* litlc ifeo in cbefe £
attr partes,ejccf pt it lucre bp fmali ^otesi, to goe a fifl)ing,fiim to ©ccian.
tranfpojt people from place to place, as&ee dog fee bp etperi'
ence. JPettntbefeiiapes, tbofetbatoooinbabit, anootuel! bp*
pon tbe Coaft of 3ftpea,to tbe COelt ©cetan , ooo cccuppe no
fljppptng bnto tbe £>ca 5 cj;cept finall €amtofes,ro goe on bOring*
ano fucb otfjer lpke,a 0 al 3$arbarp ano <23tnnp,u>btcb uiere rout**
trpes lodl peopTeo before tbefe jftojtbtoeft part* ttere peopled
fis it Dootb appeare bp 'Otftojic*. %
Smi ftirtfjer m o?e, i n rfj e oloe timr,tl) ofe people tbat lucre tfe

fctoelUrs; in tbefe jSojtbtuefl partea,tocre berp fimp!e ano rgno*

raun^a* touching; fbe ojatoing of plats ano Caruea , tu^ct()&r
tbep mere Caroes<£eograpljp , 0} ij?iojograpbte.frc. %b
t&ougb tbatipitbolomiaamaoe tables, a$ coucbtug; tfjc Def*
criptum of tbe Countries , pet bee bpo not mar pfefllpoj jifdim
Ipftelotfje JIantiesiintbefeajnottotbis toeft ©cctan, a£ibep
bee notu tueli knotone, 3no furthermore, it is but a b*rp fl)o?t
time agoc fmce tbat Cngttfbe menne mo mucbt occupie tbe Tea,
to trauaile on long bctagea, neptberbpofcUie 0) none fcnoit) cj
teocrffantJc tbe tofe of tljeir &>ea pIats,rallco Car&es Op&jogi'ai
pi;p,foj tm'tbiit tbcfe tb?eefco?e oj fcurc fcoje prare*,tt uk
titm
tbougbt a great long toiage,foj to g6e into ^papne^arD tfceii

to' cm rijepopo go imo&papnr ,tbep'trtnt al alongft bp clje coaf! &ote®ntftfy

ef^rance^nbfaiotbecoaftcfBplliep^r. «rn are **
Btittbankesbebnto tfoo, nouitntbefe &ape$, Cnglilfrwn '

^u^ion*
are as Cuffi eiem to trauaile in long Dotage* ,a$ aup otftc r nations tame, ?.*
Ccfrci bee, wii««atto»»-
W
 :

The fyfth Roofy

be»li>ut noto toretume to cur former matter, a* canrermrgtfo
eaufegofHocksintfjefeMnbagJ baue fapbc befojr3 tbattbc
Rocks tjjpe beene patcell of tbe mapue lancet els feme 31ano*
long agone ,s &p tbe oftenfonfffog of tbc beHotaeas oj fcaae* of t&e
&e« s tljat neuec ffanoecb ffpH>tbe ocfjcr fub Ramie* oj fluffe is bea«
ten ano confttmeo atuap, tb? ougb t!;e great oer penelfe of tlje fea $
Ibe otber fubftatmce o? itoffe is tumbleo to tl;c bottome, and is no
moje feene»3nn as tbe mpnerate in tbe gr cjmo be of mm
kin o$
of fubtf atmce^ag Tome eartb, anD fome toe, ano feme ffones
toconcluoe,of a buno^co fenerall fo^ ces/o tbat all tbofe loofc tub*
ftftxntti ,d;at biouloe be mollp&o uritl; tbe toate r ,are beaten ann
toalbeo auiap,ft tbac tbere aootb temapne nocbing but tbe baroe
mpne of done : anD fo be Dootb (tonne in tbe fea, ajara ppnacle oj

tCbectuTc of HoeMs bp experience is feene in a number of place* to tbe toed

Roctotofte ©cctan,«j3itbe2Caellpartofenglanbe, ant) tbe UBeS part of
1
Ityttapne on tbe Coafl of jf raunce,ant> fucb otber Ipke places,
toberea* tbere be innumerable companpe* of Hocks, fome being
ofa gret beigbt aboue tbe uwter,otber fome do tfjeuj tbffefaess tuff
tottb tbe loater 5 ano otber fome are funhe n Eockes being rotmoeft
fciitb tbe Uutter,fome Deeper tben otber fome,\ubicb inoulo not bee
fcitotone,bttt onelp bp tbe peaking of tbe fea ouer tbem. $c.
3no tbitf to inp opinion ad concerning Hocks in tbe fea ,
-
tfyat

baue beene of long time agone parcel! of tbe mapne hnoe,tbougft

tbep be nomHockc* in tbe fe<* €ben it map be fapD^tbattbe
lanDewmuebleffer tben it baft beene before time,anofo it fe.
flno ^etit wbutatrtfletnrefpectofanp gtertquantptte ojbig*
ne*,a0 tt map be*omparea bmo tbe ragged cages of a pecee of
dotb, ano pet tbe raggeoeoge* tbereofbeiugpareoaU)ap 5 tbe
tbing batb not mueb c&aungco Wm <*} fojme , neicber in
t efpecc become title tfre ujojfe*fc.

The
 cfthetreajurefortramikrt. \o

The fvxt Chapter (hewethtbe naturailcaufeof the

ebbing and flowing of the Sea, and the eb-
byng and the flowing of theHauensand%-

)8 D turtbermoje, as ram
ccrntng tbe ebbing aiioAon*
ing of tbe fea ant> otber risers,
U)c no fee bp common cjperu
ener, tfanbe gpacne DootU
aluwpc* gouerne fte fame I
&lberefo]te itmxp beeftsp-
poto , tbat
feeheauurepatre
Ac tow*
,
doo
ojmoft
mmmm
fpectallpearetyafcne bp tbe potocrof tic ,

patoer of tfje spoone /tbat

uiben tbe Sj&oone 10 in cfce

miD fl of tbe fkie,tb at 1 9 to fap,

fcponrbespcri&ian, tbentbr icafersare Deepelf 0? tbtcfte^aitd
a!fo in ipfce manner,tn tbe oppoGte part 5 0? els it teoulo eb be
ana floto but or.re in . 24. bcure* ana *.patte$ y ac c ojapng unto
tbe d? pip motion of tbe $poone,tebicb tee &o ft bp e,r pe r Zre, that :

ft noil; ebbc 9 floli) but once in 1 i.boures ]. part of an boure 3

ano tben b? tbw reafon it Gjeuloe floto 0? be a full fea in all places
at a feoutb ^oone^no a jftejft Sgocne : * fo as! cfj e SjBoone paf*
fc ti; Unto tl;e J3cft ujarfces to be a fid ft a in tfofe partem, ana fa
eogoetxutbtbe m'ttmallojoaplp motion of tbe beauens,tobrcb
toe fee bp experience t^contrarp 3 fo?tte 000 fee bp traplp rrjjerp-
ence,tbat bpon tbe Coaft of &papHt 5 ano all tbofe parte* tbat are
fcpo 1 Spoone fa tbe @o«tljtuett
tbe SSIeft £)cetan&eafif,tbat tbe
fcootbrnatte afullfea^b^bisj^ourfgafter tbe Spoon? \# by*
pontbe 30eriman.an& pet twttwtbftan&png tt ujouloe bcr a full
fea aftnapes: tobere as tfce Spoone is fcpon tbeir S@er taran, aiiD ft
to fotoia tbe DaiTp motto of tbe moone^js tbe moonris caries frith
frwwMobtirfo it toerewcUct bptfcts geu ace toecetljat fti*
 • :

The fyftb
fiEted fficciatt &>ea, to foot in betioeene tbe Heme Ianue of 3me •
rpca,« tbe dCJel pact janD tbe mapne lanoe of afcpca, am> €u«
rope,on tbe Cj2 foe,bp ml) ic!j fit canes tbe tuater^ cannot foloia
&ea,aecojopng unco cUc 2p janes cottrfe, as (be ootb
to bee a full
goe in bee oaplp moctoi^accoppng unto ti;e ^oone* commons
tontocbea&erfDfan.
CBl&erefoj e it is to bee fuppofeo, t&ac pf tbere uoere no fucbe
acctbence in tbe £>ea,to be let bp tbe lanoe,tbat ti;en tc idouId fol

Iquj opeclpjtbac tbe waterg tit tbe ^>ea uwuto e goe rotmt>e,acco?<
Dpng bn;o cbe qfrone* cmnffe in 2 ^(joures. , aao fo tbe tfrerae

oi currant, ca goe from tbe €aft into cb c £2M,ano fo rounoe a«

But nouae fcoec fee tbat tbe toater*, in tbe ebbing an* flotu-

jmg,are let bp tbis great tmpe&utient : fo? fltnerpea Dootb tinclcft

IS* fljoene tbe d&elf part, aitDeuropeano#£rpca tbe €a& part, anopet
o>e 000 iee bp ejcpenence,t^ac tbe ^ojtte aoocb goiiecne tbe eb*
rtcebSiiSS
Ooatngtf t&ebpngf cbe Solnpits of cbc iMterse of tbe &ea in ttno great an*.
ttater,f«tuj8 notable refpeccejS»Ct)C one fa tjrtMs is Daplpe feene in euer?
o

S^Sa *
place,U)beras; it oootb ebbe ana 80 ja,cbat tbe spao.te tn one quar
ter of tbe §>kpe bootb make a ftrtl fea fa? euectn tbat place,oj ba*
oen,oj bar bojotiJ.9ffl> tbe otber great effect of tbe ^ooue is tins
as it is alroapcs, feene,tbat at tbe full of tbe Qpoone, ana a!fo at
tbecbatmgeof tbe ^done, bototbat tbetoatersare quicftcn^
anu boo rapt 0? Ipfttbemfelues mucbe bigber tben tbep fca
at anp otber tin es,ano alfo 3 ootb DefeenD nutclj totter, uibere bp
t

it makctb tbe tpoe 0? ftreme to rtmne mucb tbe Ibtfter , as it is

feene bp oaplp experience, in furb places ui'creag ttnootb ebbe

p flou? 5 attobicbtim£s it it callen tn tbe time ot tbefuli SIBoone,
ami tbe cbatmge of tbt ^oone 3 fp?tng tpDes,o? fpjing ft rcmes;$
in tbe qttarterjsoftbc^oone, it tjaicaUeb Jftepetpues, 0? Jfecpe
ffremes,foj tbat tbe ruatera 000 not Ipfttbemfelues, ojflotocfo
$igb as tbep &co at anp otber time,fte ptber doo tbep nefcenae, cjt
ebbe fo Iat»,as tbep f 00 at anp otber times of tbe Spoone, ano bp
tbat meattes tbe ftreme fcotb not rtmne fo feutfe as it aotb at otber
ttrae0,fo j as in fpjing tyw it oootb flotoe 0? lift it felfe bigb e t >
ana befcenbe 0? ebbe iotoer 3 c&en of cuffome.
 of the treafure for tramilers. ir

feo tnneape <Zimit*ri)\ifto) flatD IcOe m betgbc, ^ alfo cbbe

ajoefcenoe iefleiti Deepened, tben it oootl; of cutf omeg as it foft

feeneoaplp bp common zwtiwtw.
wbt**uh*
Butpecfurtbermoje, touting tbe ebbpng ana flouring b CI„ a fai( f?«
as;
5
oftbet^r,botbintbe&ca,anoalfoin 0auen^ anoEpuer0,*tto«*ftHufr*
ana aitbougb tbat tt oootbkeepe anoiDer;o? medjooe in anpe
one affigneo plttcc,pet is tbere great barietpe in place* toe bp:
pea in one Epuer, it fl;a!bc a fuU^cainoneparre of tbe Bp*
uer,an3intbatHpuer,ano at tbat inaant,alouje materia tbe
pjoofe thereof mape be manpfelllp feenebere in tbe Kptcer of
«Samca , as tc is not tmknoiuen , tbat tbe ^oone tit tbe
feourb ooocb make a feU &ea-o:i tbe laitness eno , attbeen*
trannre of tbe ftpuet of Cbamea, am tbe SJDoone in tbe S&oittb*
toctt,oooib nuke a full &ea at Lonoon , anb tben it is balfe
ebbeo oh tbe latoe* enac: 25utfn HpcbmtmDeaboueLomum,
tbcre tbe $&am in tbe uCleil , oootb nuke a fid g>:a , ano
tben on tbe (onDe* eno, tbere it in a iouje tuatec ,a«s it is; manifefr
Iptobcfcene.frc.
ano fartbermo^c , as; touebmg tbe ebbpng ana flolupng
bpppon tbe Coatt of tbe 2DcctcncS>ca,fo? tbat it flos etb general*
f
Ip a feoutbtueli ^oone, fo mine opinion is tbis,bp tbe meane* of Swe toatT«5
tbe fbuttpng oj inciofpng of tbe S>ea bettoeene 9merica, ano €u* at one infftnt
to^ani Africa, tbat it commetb to pa(Tetbu£,fo} tbe toacer Jn^eftwril
taauDtfoltatoe tbrcoucfeof tbe $&oane , foj after tfcactbe spoone ^ muh
-

is paff tbe Sprriotaniu tbe "2t5ap of America , commonlp eatteui

tbe 35ap of ©ejtico, tbat tben tbe Uiateracan no longer foflotoe

tbe cottrfe of tbe 3&oone , foj tbat it is letten bp tbe mapne lamie*
Qnatbentoben tbeQpoonc oootb come roun&e about, untorbe
feoutbeaff,tb'en tbe potters of tbe ^ooneooo tvmt c? ma&ji

tbe maters bntotlje €a{*t»aroe$> bp tobtcbe meanes tbet»a=

tcrg baaing: a great courfcojfajape bntotbe Catttoaroe* , are
matuen fo bebementlpe bp tbe potocre? of tbe Q^oone, bnfpU
fucbetpme, astbe39oone oootbeome bntotbe ^eriDian,tbat
itcannot foDapneb reuerfe, altboitgb tbe®)oonebeepaftetbe
^ertoiantotbe^eini)arDe,ag toe mapefee manpe tpmetfbp
common experience* tbat an? tbtng: fojcea to moue biolentipe , it
Ccccc.ui, , not
 Tihe fifth Sooty
nat#e&to!p Sape* ,*uttbat it mail Wit* tpme in #e ffsptn&
MtbcfiQce'of-ttrtypftc woebotcap,i»Wc!i itiuabebplttfeaiiD
lule^c.ano fobptbatmcanegtbe ^oneis mrbe&out!)U*afce*
foje tbe ujater^tupibe befcenretftanDfcj pjoofetbereof 3 tf $at
pmnoopttttoater in nttybjam long ueOcII, ana tore tbe
r _
••

SVt^fl^ in &#f°te ttoeumap fraapefromtme enne bntotfjeo*

ins in ^aliens, cber,anD after tbatrt fyulj beguime tofraapfrom en&euntoenb,
it U3pU be a long: tpme before it topil ffanbe ftpll : foj pou cannot
raabettto-ffape b^jjon t&2 foDapne,but tt tupil fuiap too ano fro^
Until tbatiCDootb (tap it ftlfe bp Itdeanblule^c.
anD&ircbernto^jaaftoucbtngtbcebbpnofano ffotopngm t&e
attjertnfcriojgjeasi ^anoftaumMnD&vttcrjMbat bappenctb
bptbtsmeaneSyasittsafiill ^ea mall tbe places bppon tbe
cacti parte toumrocs tbe ®ectan <g>ea , fo tbat toben tt boot&noe
tl;e mater of nfe mfcrtoj &ea ,lomcr c&en tbat tobtcb tootb come

out of tbe £)ec?an &ea^ben tt runnctb in bntil tbat tt commetb to

be leiteL JFo; tbsr d ja >ertte of mater i* almapes to : twne Ditto tbe
louder p art* s , a no fo bp tbat meaner , ano alfo tbe fiuap tbat tt
batb , tt fymne>*tto !parbcu% auD
rrcroctb an& dotted) into al
Hitters^ lott^ as it fpnaetl) anp place lotuer 01 inferior inbtgbr
bma it fclfe, Snb t&cn agi footie as k fpnoctb tbe mater bebpn&e tt,
letter tbett tt is before tt, ttmt tt 3apet & 5 ano be gimietb to runn*
hm^hc - facte agapae> ftjag tsfap&e lefme , tbe proper' ie ofm*
^ ,r!l
•
tera is almapestaruanc to tbe k m^
it RoUJetf; mco al r^ttera; , U^aucnjaf , ann Cricftrs bppon tbefeea
coa&,an&mfome
place ttoootb bpgber float uio?etnater bu*
TO*e*ikt$ae rpgbc,an0bootbcbbemo>etoatcrtn^ffke manner bottnerigbf,
e

^ e »» fltttoc
in (hw
^Aentbatttooot6 in fome otfcer places, anb tbat l;appenetb bp
tfeis meanest an& if anp place baueattp&e entera'nee, ano tbea
rtjcn
?* a&ermat&es fa Rmtbp ima a aaroUt roume, bating fame atftanre
anot&$r
tatcuer fe j,^ e £gapne,ttjr n tbe lnater tootft rpfe ana dome be rp
fepgb , fo? tfiat tbr mafer eommetb utmttb a great fmap^ aim mill
not bppon tbefooapne reaerfc baefee agapne,a£ibp -cnfamplett
m^p be fee^m ^t «ern 5 tbat cometb bp toB?i(!om an& as before
^fep^bprijeSptterofCNt^jt&attt^aotaful Stain all

jlats*
 ofthe fireafurefor trauatlers. iz
places atone in (font, jfojtoben tb atit & entreoinat fte moutb,
mobat^ taken bis fouap mitbal,tben it runnel in by tbe meane*
tbat tbe Uiacer wlatoec toitbin , tbenitiauritboucattbefeea,
foj tbat it is a quarter floo3an* maje as tbe &ea,befoje that tbe
,

8aao entretb into tbe KJner , ana To flotae tb bpttJaroe$,foj it mutt

bauc a tpme > befoje tbat it can bpgb fo nweb -toatec at tbe moutfr
dj emerance to be bpgbec tlj en it g wicbui bp into tbe Kptter tfof
i

it ra tbjee part; 11) qd by on tbe lanoeai eno, befojetbatit Oeanpe

flooo at Lortoan/oj rtjat tbe oiffance is a great map in,f tbe l&ps
Derp croofceo an& nan ottymo man? popnta ,anb jSaafes ttjafi
tter

000 letanoflaptbe^pDe.bucafeerajarDcsjUi&eMttcss in, antf

bacb taken bi* fiuap,cf)tn it cannot to foone reuerfe backe , btu
tpiltbattbeaaater id well befeenoeo ojebbcabebpnae it too tbe
feeamaroes, as it ooatb uiamfetHp appear* bp experience. 9uj>
bp tbia ojoer it ftauetb into all ^aiiena ami SpuerMccojopnjf
bntot^em^aujbt*

The feuerith Chapter fhewtth the cauTe ofCarrsinte*

orftreames, that runneth in the Sea, in fuch
where it dooth not ebbe, and flowe, and
places*,
ofCurrantes or ftreamesin the Sea, there am
three feueratt fortes , as in the Chapter ic dooth
appcare.&c.

furtbermoje, as touebpng tbe

•r.tf :
' v.*:^
Currants , oj tbe ftreame in manp
plare*iftJbe'&ea*tt)bErea0ft ooot^
not ebbe ano flotoe, M tbac in per*
ceptu&wmanpeplaceiM* bp*jrpe*
rience id fecne anb knotoen in tbe
£>ea 3no to kt pott bnberffanoe
tobat cljofe Currantea ^tranteiet
bee,tbat it it a contimtaU nm«
npncjof eft UKitce in $e &ca al«

toajfrt
 The fyfth.hoohg
^HM%y^w^^mxS^W commpngbaritf toar&e* to
ana fro, aa tc Boocb in fucbptef es
Wtt.uotb cbbc ant> floU) 5 lut
that tbe toater altoape* in tbofe £>eaa oj purees uotb t tuine con*
tinuallp one. toape , oj eijai actbe Icaa along tpme, accojotog
sMtttot
fCurws*. oftfeat currant,9no of tbcfe rurrar.te* 3
Unto tbe naturail caufe
^qofpn&e tbjee feuerail fortes, tijac aco come of tbjee fcucraH
eato 5 anDtljecaiifcofcuirp oneoftfeenitjs contrarp unto tbe
nature of tbe ott er.
9no-.fpjft-concerwng tbe naturail caufeof tfce p;u'nripatfe(l

Currantes, as bp experience of tbem is ftene tnntucrs places,

tbofc tijat bp tbe &ea > astb«s:
fjaue trauaple^ into tbofe partes
®jc enrrant eommuallp
ritnetlj fe;ice*bip,an&from tlje €atf m*
-~ fotbe£Oe{f,attbeCappe bone fperaimce, tbe ^ottibermod
^
wDXefeTnr Ca e of afrlc * * aj«*wpi«»«fc 6 rebounoetb upon tbe Coatt
*<mttft&efra. of America, u>lj! cb ts tyawen bp tbe potoera of tbe QBoonebp
beroaplp motion, a* in tbe Cbaptetnetf befoje ta rebearfeM*
itaootb appeare bp trje enfatnple of ebbpng antJ flowing 3 anD fo
rebottnmng bppon tbe CoaH of America, bp tljat impeutmenf,
tbattt cannot get paffkge t&attoap^accojapng Unto tbe uaplp
motion ; tbeit it is fojc? & to feeke otkr patlage* , fo cljat parte
tbccrofDootb feeke, an* ooptb goe tbojotm tbc frr$pgbte$ of (j

^igefenog into tbe ^otitb ^ea > ano tbere tbe currant Dootb go
conr^altpftcrtttbeCa^^ tbat flrapgbt oj
pa^^epiQ-.l>?i(tlScihi{jf9^ ttaMfri* fonarrotoe, tbe currant
ta fo^ren to feeke fome otber toape . CSberefoje panlp it oootft
Deutoe ttfelfe, anu f9 oootb ranne bp Unto tbe Coafle "ef Bjafplf,

tfterttttrfw
totowiWtbeCtiuinoctWIftp Cappe Cruris, anuS>amtDo*
*a<*e of tfc mpitgiei , ana fointo tbe opreac Bap of 3mcrrtca o> Bap of $&ejtt«
mum, c& untifo-fnaMtcbi barte agapntv ana fo rb^ouie tbe Cannel o %
.

Crjfl&ilof B^&afoaS'tettoeen <fce€appe of ^Terra iFl^riuap 5 ^

!^^«3«aa3C(*^obai,gQjmgfr$mt1je {BelHmtjt&e €aQ>
1

Miteiltg tbe tatifertatdiofetbat uoo go into tbe<I©ia3nD!esfa

mfitytt%<& to ebeCannarie* anofo to tbe ££lc fttoatt!c$,to tbe
< intent tobaue tbt currant to tbe e&eiitoarse*, into tbe Bap of
sjMjfcto anat^m taf;en c(jcy ooocecume bomc,,tben tfcep bog
3
 ofthe treajurefor trMailers. i$

go bp tbe jftojtb pact of tfrr25ap: of-^£tejrf ca ttyougbifacfjane! of

:£apbamea, foj tbat tbe currant Doo&HCwetfe bac&e fr«n cl)e
^eii into tbe Catfj&tbaubep baue tbe cutout 0) Ureame to
belp tbem b*cke borne agapne.^c.^no tbe in ipfce mancr,parilpe
tfjc currant tbat commecb about Cape bone tymnet y being

beaten bp tbe mapne ianoe of Omenta , ad & fapstfeefoae >parc

m *netb 0} a octb cbozcUJc tbe ft rapgbc of $£aga!timMni> pardp
tbojotoecbcgteacOolfeo^apof^e^co, ad before idrebear*
'

feD,anDparcooocbreucrfeo? goe bacbe alongeft tfeeioaft of tbc

§>out& lano tbat Ip etb on tbe &outb foe of cbe ftcaigbted of ^a«
galcm!d,tnbcre tbe £>outb pole oj pole 3mercu ke is r apfeu mo?e
tbc.50.&cgreed,anDfo goetbbackefcomtbe&HeftMttttM&ty I

alongtft tbe^outbCoatymtpI um^mt \m*l!l$€W£c*

rianfeaagapne gftJ
and tbid id tbe pjtaripaileft currant^* tbofertattioooceupie'fo^wSSS
tbofe partedbp fea 3 Doo bnotocanb tbefe cur ranted are luel fenofc) -o% ammts,
en to runne centinuallp altoaped one U)ap.^c. ®be feconoe fojt of
rurrantes oj dreames , istbis, ass tc tjs feene in fcpuers places!,
Ibactbepfballbaue a currant ojftreame,tobcreitbootb not ebbe
$ floUi,t!jat altuaped Dotb goebnto tbe ttunoetaarbd^ut tljat ne*
tier bappenecb but in tbe tpme of great tomin, anD tbe caufe tbere*
ofiscbts , tbat tbe Tea bepng tujcugbt o? tronbleb ttutb great
tfo?mesofu)pnD,ooitb capfe great bellotoes oj U)aues,oj great

knotted m tbe fea ano tbat runnetb rollpng uutb tbe topnfce 3 ano
,

itootb cade tbe toater too bee bnleueilojbneuen , as it is tbe

.

natu re of tuater to Ceeke to tbe foiaet partem tpll tbat it ootb come
frmobidleuel : fo bp tbat meancd as tbetuino bearetb tbe
^
ef6ttfet * rt
toa< fteot^ not ree-

fea,umb great tnaucss o? beftotoed fo tbe currant in tbe <ma flotoe m

fer in tbe ,

loafer booth goe agapnft tbe topna to ceme bnto fidletjel againe:
;
Camefe ^
Ad tbe experience tbercof is feent in upuers pUcg&,&b*re it Dcotb
not ebbe ano floras in tbe mp&Dlc cartb fea,oj bnant fcas 5 ami
loiibwtbe&QuMjattd tofap,U]icbtn€JfoniS5;e tbatbatb nar*
w>toeenteranced,anDpetid greacfeap mitbin, fctfjicb bootb take
aaoap tbe effect of ebbingano flotitfug,fo|t tbat tbe ftrai gbl is not
fitftcienc toieun toater penougfc > fo? to caufe it too ebbe ana
SmofciV torn
 i

The fyftb^oofy
Utiife- 3nnAfe e&cce tn Iplie manner is rmnptpmegifeene;
fo mtpme on eoe coa t of Baroac p, ano in CUcb otljer Ipke places
&tet#rt>tfyt Ulcere it bootb not cbbe ant) flouie. &c. 'Cbe tocroe Co^c of currants
•Tflrcaitc«o» t» (treatise* tt>actunnec&tinye3)ea,uiljei*ei£Oouitj not ebbe anil
fwwfc** flai»e,as bp experience is feene in Dwer$ piaces 3 caufeb bp cbe ifi;

fallpnj into cbe S>ea of fome great ano mpgljcp Epuer, ttjac cbe
lan&e ttittee com tipn j fojceabJp oeuuie cbe ftpuer, ano fa emp*
tpecb o* ru meto into tbe ^:a , oo Kb caufe a currant to grofte tit I

die fea , ajapntf cbe m -wtb of cbe &?uer>8S it is feene m tbe into*
Die eared £>ea, agapnit cbe mautb of Sdiluz, ana alfo it is manp

cpmes feene in cbe J3ojcb pattes,at tbe fp^png* of tbe peace, tobe»
(tie &nobie ano cbe 3fe is melceo oj confumeo into mater, Snu
tbenagapnUttjemoujljes offucb ftpuera , as &oo emptpetbent
tncotfjofefea^^bootboufeagreat currant to runnea great oi*
flance from tbe Unbe , in fucj; places as tbi* effect bappenctb m

, . aiw^tf iii aim! $i 3i an c tatla

«i < »i3r^o (1 \- &:nii

ncn diacdiniivJttf.^nniiB^o ni^rntiBMHlKn ^ifisNl

ThecyghtChaptcr flteweth the caufe |that the
waters ofthcSeaarc falt»&c.

jfH>furtbtrmo?e,a* touebpngde
naturaU caufe tbaetbe umtcr ofebe
sweats fait , tobereas tbe opinion
of fome 8atbo?sis,aa Ariftode, f
otber, tbatiers mabe fake bp tbe
poa»ers<of cbe^unne, bptbe o?aifl*
of tbe fpnefubftanceofciie urn*
ccr,bp into tbe ap?e , tbe &ea i$
mabe fal c bp tba t meaner • &beit
ifjb«t totre tbeiobofr caufe , tbe cbe
mater of cbe &ea be mofcfalteft bnoer^ano neare tbe
f&ottl&e
e<jutnoctia!L tfojcbaectje^umiebatb a greater iojcebptbe
meaner of tye oirecuon of tbe tyabom oftbe S>unnj, ttberebp tbe
&urate
 ofthe treafurefor trauaikrs. iq.

fttmnc flj ouln c t? j atue oj a t a il it moje falter , tljen it uootb in anp

of fte *tb*r Clpmate*.
get nottmtbftanopng, it is fecttc bp*icpertcnce , tbat tbe toa* E5e
ter of tbe sweats as faltc in tbe 60. H£grecjS , m tb* bet? fmt t»
1 atuuoe of
ff a {| ^
£
£>cctan S>ca , as it to unocr tbf Cqutnocttall 3 nft as fomc Ijatte &h $ P*
(am y it isasfalte in 3fcIanoe, ann at tbe iftojtb Cappe,
to&iebts toitbtn t&elpoleoj Circle ,neare fyut Degrees. 3riD
tbere tbe &
unite cannot beuc anp great pctoitr, foj tfcat tfce
feunne b a t b b u r a bcrp awnfpn 5 (Ii a Dome in June , 3 n D in tbe
Klpntcc pare of tbe peare , cUc £>utme topil not appxarc o ti rpfc
tmto tbem , in tlje fpar e of temtc SflJceke**
3m> furcbermoje , if tbe toatec of tlje fea toerr mm falce
anelp bp tbe pomcr* of tbe &unnc ,tben tbofefeas muftnecDe*
become frefbe , Op anotber great canfe^ano tbat is tbis: oj in tbe
fep? in$ of tbe peare , in tbe meltpng of tbe gmottje anD tbe 3fe,
'fterefallet') fucb abundance of frcftje mater, cbac it luouiDmake
it frette y attD pet tbe water is tocrpe fait , tnfonrock cbac inop*
"tiers places in tbe jftopb parte, tbep Doe make fait of tbe fra toa*
ter, altbougb tbat maoe up tbe beater? potoers of tbe
it is not
feunne, asttiisma&ein&papneaaDin jfratmcr,foj tbat rb£p^ aItlJg OTI<5r
uoo make itin%> tottanoe tm tb tbe beate of tbe fp?e fo as fome of tbe fr a &am

(jauefapoe , it ismaoe in l&ofcp, not farre from &ainct J8i* m«coti«tn$

colas . an^furtbermo?e,asttmapbepi>()oueo,ri;ei»aterisrot
w^ ^ 1

maoefalc bp tbe potoer of tlje &unne , fi^tbmtbebea&e of tbe

great Rpuer Jf2plus tbat commetb from tbe Spountapnesof
fee 99oone, * batt latttuoe bepono tbe equmoctiatttoelue De-
grees :3no fo mfuntyp places ,aanoetb infuno^p great pooleS, f ttff) to afcr ^
hoc fatre from tbe equinoctial , ano fo paffnb from bnotr tfre'<£» fta* o> jioai^

qttinoctia(l,bnto tbe ^tbuwros, ano oootb cmptp it felfe in tbe ft***-

4WlWCttWU
mtDDle eartb feaian^ pec ftat mater is ftefMnu not falt^o tbat
it pouwrs of tbe "Suit , are not altogetljer tbe
is manifeft tbat tbe
eaufe tbat tbe inacer of tbe fea is fair 3&berfo;e in mine opinion,
.

tbe UKveroftbe fea is Income fal: bp tbe SpineraU cjfctb*

Pance oftbe nature of tbe gromu>,tui)tcb 6ft P?op^P °f « felf,
ano f) mojUflcD oj fokeo , tbat i( turnetb ^nto u>ater> bauing anpe
mojflure oj Ipquo; to come tonto ft.

2>UWO»tw Ss 6?
 .

•
Tbefyfth'Booke
foj in enfample,tbatin fcmojie placed knoiucn tfjat t&ere
i>3»altfou w ano Dpgrjeo ant of tbe grounMno ig perfect &al{,
ami occupies fo^ai^fcec tbep ijaue maoe ttcleane, and
twee t: final. 3noajai it batb been crcn^Wp rep o?ceo unco me,
*afe*ib*f, tfrereis a bplloj S^ountapne in ^arbarp in Africa, tbat Salt i*
t Dig|e5outttereof,m«itgra great oitfanceftpmtbefea* annexe
Itfceiwpojteo tcf be in tbtkmg&oe of ^tmgarp 3 bew in europ,
tbattbere is falc Digged otittbeceof 3 ano 10 foIDe anD bougie
into Dpuerjs places 3 ajstnto^aloma, aim tuco fame placcjs of
1 ©ewnanpe*

f«^ ? t&er*f wattt* tntbe ground, urttcfriiwHtt&rte^pnff to be raoff ma*

nance of c^c n ifeff , tbat cbe ^ea is maoe Salt bp ti;e nuneralies 0} fubff ancg
jcoun** of fait tnxbe grounoe . -

3no pet fojt fttrtbc epzoofe tbcrof,bere in <£nglanb,at tbe flUp*

cbe^in CbeCfe%?c , tbere 13 m-<iiHd}pe places , a ttat£t oj

MM
^pneA«tbepDdoinaKe^{t;of, auo a goaoo^anpefrpm
9no ibntlr4atiema0£?a^i«nen^tbat itmq? come from
t&e^ea,tfcojoioetbe*IIapnes oj Coue$m tbegrotmDe,tobie&
i$ moffe rontrarpe,bptbpsnua^:f^ if tbat it come from
t^^ea^tfenpmetbe^rotttioe^bfnit coutoe not be . falter t&eft
tbeantecoftbe5*>ea,fo2 tljac ac cbe Cftpcljes, mucb fal*

tec tbentbr&ea toatcr^jfo^ if tfratit conte from .tbe -&ea, tbem'c

mttatefometDbatfre(bectben6e^>:auiafer, bp tbe meanes of
tbcfcoucutg it felfe tbtyotoe cbe eartb ,anD (>p-mcetmg- of fome
frelb toafera ,as tbe eattljls noc uricbow fre$ tuater.fr
9no fttrtbermoje , ase eoneewpng tbe (aping of tbe pritofii
pber platoon bte Dialogues ofTymeus^anD Crecia,aiHJ alfo i&
injiceen bp Marcellius tmm&m
Ml tbe oine time, tbere toas an
31fanoe tu tbe Sea,ouec agapnfr 8fric<ubpgger tben Africa and
(Rta, uibicb 3flant>e toaa calico Atlantyda", ant> tbat tbe Epngeg
of tbisaianoe oiDgouerneagreacparceof Africa anu €uropa,
and ass Marcellius Ficius j and Plato fap 3 bp tbe meaner of a
greatearebqake, ano agreatrapne, tbpsTlanoefunke, ami
6)z people thereof toere Djoumed : ano after tye Bnkpng of tbpjs
great
 ofthe treafurefor trauaikrs. i$
great Jlanoe,tbe§>ea 3clarmcu$ tuacas fo full of mtfc&e bp tbe
meanes of tbefmcking tberof,tbat tbe fca 3tlanticus coulo not *> f tfic ttflir
le faplea to* foippegi in a great cittfeafter* jftoto if tjjte be true, Buaecana
tbat rijerc tuas anp fuck 3iianoc ,ebat opo fo fincke, $ tb at tbe Sea atianttw tM
fun^'
teas fo full of muooe, tben after tbat tfje mu&De it fecleo umo
tt aipll 000 in pjoceHe oftime, tben tbe fea mult
tbe bottome, a 5
neeDabeaberpfyaUotufcajGUuebagreae made ofeartbpfub*
tf ance being; funtfe loitb t»accr,mu{f neeoes make a berp Iballoit)
g>ea:ano pet it is fcene an& knotocn almoft generallpc unco all
mf ,tb a t it id a oepe fea,pc a no man can tef of tub at ocp tlj ,fc2 tbat
tbcp cannot finnc anp grotmuctfoi djat fea & greatlpe ocrupieo
tuitb ^Wppcs^ano tbat Jlanoe lap loafl from Spapne and K5ar«
tjarpjiuljtci) is mall ocruppeo to>itb &bipsf> of anp fea : foj all tbe

great trace of (tupping is worn in tbcfe Dates; bfeo out of Europe.

H no tbcii U)bat place can be greater oceupieivbea into our iueft
£)ccian tea, calico in oloe time,tbe fea gtlanticua, as; it ig tbe
aljoic watffrom ©ujlairae, Jf raunce, ano tbe lotoe Countrep,
«bS)chrtiarfte,anD futb Iphc places of€urope, into <g>papne,
ano 1302tugall 3 anD 13arbarp, ana into tbe mpoole eartb &ta,
anti into (3mup,ano into the Carnarie JjlanDes, tlje Sj&aoera 31 s
Janoe*, ano tbe Slants calico tbe &p ) tes, ano to tbe fffteft 3!n*
opes t fo tbat ft is tbe greateff occuppea Tea coitb Qnpping in tbe
tobole tuo?lD:fo tbat tbe fame fea is notbnknoume , but tbat it &
agreat oecpe fea tberefoje itis to bee fuppofeo, tbat tbe funoaa
1

mcnrall nature 0} flubftatmce,o? grcttno tberof iwas of ^alc5 an*

fofokeooMnopllfieo tuid) tbe water, tbat tbe fttperficie* tbereof

mtgb t be Qmc k fencer tbe uiater,ant> fo in pjocefic of time to foke

tbe mmcrall of tbe S>alt,tbat tbe donp auo eartbpe fubff atmce it
notoe fetleo coione fo louybatttfeemetb two tbe ample people,
tbat it batb no bottom e:f« otfecruitfe fucb a buge made of eartbp
fu'j tfaunre coulee not be fo lolf ,a$ it cootb appeare bp tbat great
3ll«no calleo 3tlamica,tbat ^arcellms if iriu2Mplato,ano Jpi&
du&Juid) otljec 3utbo^, c otl; make mention of c.

Dcccaiu
 a

The fifth ISoofy

The rienth Chapter 1$ as touching the cauft

ofEarthquakes*

BD furtbermoje , as ttwebpng
earthquakes , anu tbe fpnfang botS
mapne Lanbe > a no alfo of 31*
of tbe
tanoes in tbe §>ea,anb alfo of tbe djp*
ins bp of facers, as great Jpootap
Hilars, an&alfooftbe catting bp of
Orotmbe botbinrbefea, agtoclla*
^ bppon tbtmapneianbe,almpgbtpt
cHit bee cbe pjotuoence of
altbougb

^'tjoj &*t$
^ ©oo, (o b#ng u (a to paflfe •, tfct

yimi(&mcmofri)epeo?le,tbatarebppottfte face of tfce Cartbe:

fw\t*m anD * twn *

e ffaolpe oooperifoe,** tbetoickeb* fcbentbefc
yanti back tbingea Ijappcn^icbe are tbe fcourge of tbe tojatbe of (Sod,
sew t ba^ foj ttjat bee topll baue bi* ntufne $(o>p knobane : pet bee bootb no*
t&ing bnctbat it is Dane bp a meane,f batb anaturall caufe of tbe
commpngofit foco pafle,aIcbottgb tbe tbingit felftbee toper*
naturall.
3no fartbcrmojc,aItfjottgb I ant fpmpfe aub bttetfp unlea*
bco ,iiep tber to tbe movement of cbe people to baue anp great ejc«
perpence m
tbefe eanfe$,pet n8ttmtW*«&Mtg being aa one moje
boloe mpne oppuionbnto tbe (E&ajlbe , ano
tb en lupfr ,to ftetoe

alfa tt fbme popnted mp oppnion oootb not a-

is poffible tbat in
gree UH(b fame of tbe ancient WLyttttjL bat bauettr^tctcn of ftm*
bjp cbm&c* in tbeirBoofceaof natural! iabtlofopbpe. get not-
to: tb ftan&png 31 am fo bolDe to- ffieuoe mp opinions Itbongb it be

poffible tbat it map opffer from tbe truetb* S&berefoje tbep

map tfc fticbereDtt unto t!ie matter, astberealbnsta tbefemae*
tcrs Ml fucfpojtbnto tbem,fbj pftbatbp reafanmp opinponbe
not to bse ifhea, tben tljt p map tbe leffe regaroe it$u
 tfthetreafurcfortrauAihrs. 16
Snfttbtefir(!,a* concerning; tbe Gntfcmgof groun&e *4 ejcperi-
fncc!;atljftcU)CD,t!)actcbdcljbappeueDin funmp placeman!) in
funtJipe aged of cbe uwjloe, mp opinion ig cbt« ,as in cbe Ctjapccc
before 121 ptaeeatbatu bacb bappene& , tbac
iljciueo,tbat in tbofe

tfi &alte bnoerneatb* &&* f ** fe **

tbe fubftaunce of tbe grounae itubac place
anofo bepng fokco 01 moKpfpeo iwtb toater > in pjoeeffe of

ts a look u ppon n b$png ponderous anti beduie3 ano not fuppo;ten

ojbojne up toptb anp baroe tbing j tbenitmuftneeoes fettellit
&ltcDoUnieauD{tnck£tncotbeU}fltcr:ant!fo bp tbat meancs the
toatenlanoedjabcue tht fupeefpeiestbereof, asttts (betoeoiii
cbeCbaptergopngbefo^jbptbeCncktng: of tl;e. great 38ano ral*
leo 3tlant?t>a#c»
9no fnrdjermo^aa concerning Tome ktn&e of earthquake*,
tbatbappnietbtnfucbfojttbatit rented ano Ipfretlj aim fljaketb
cbe gcotmoe, mm pofltble Ipfcetb tbe gr orator bpgber cben tbat ic

toasbefoje,anof8 remnpnetb a no ttanoetb Qpll afttrioarbesf,

top tb rue anp feeling aft etttaroe*.?*.

^p opinion webi^bp cbe meane* before retearfeMjat tbere ttm *

laapbefomcbapncstntbe grounoe fbacmapbeoftbe fubffance *
of fait, as; tcfo?e i* rebearfeo, ano pec map be mclofeo toitb otbec
mpnea rounoe about tc, as toe map fee bp eftjerienre^otoe often
tbat tbe tntnec of cbe grcunn map alter, ana in a final cirruttr^aj*
iufome|i!accmapbebarD (lone,anoin anotber place eba!ke,and
m anotber place ,clapc, ojfanoe,ojtbe oureof otuer* kpnoe* of
meccallesi jteitb a number of funtyp footed of fubffances tbat J boa
ompt.*e. tfloto tbi 9 mpne o) fubdance of (alt being inclofeO round
nboucetoicbotbecfubltanceaojttutFe, agbefoje igsfapocanotbe OR*ft£m>tA
fpjinge* of water in tbe grounoe commingbwo it , o'oclj folu it f l^^tii'
molifpctb it, tbat it is turneobnfotoatenftbenbeitfg toater it is t&eW* v
apt to rttnne in tbe u*pues of tbe gronnD, $ pet it can not oepar t ii ot&e r

go from tbat place,bmpl tbat it ootb ito m*

*i*er.8i» :ooke
^nS^Smi
tbe aire oott)fpno uent tbo^oioo tbe potMersn tbe grcuno^ ooib
repaireumo tbat place,fo tbe voater ootb oecreafe ^rfmetbintbe
batne* of cbe grofto bnto otber places ttu 0 in pjoces o r tpme cbe
Jubflace of fait being tucneo bnto feater,$aibe m\i mfpeo o? gon
am
 The fyfth 'Booty
* ana tf}eroometbereo s

^lleo fall of apje,mto pet tbe grotmue aloft

(ball llanoe fp?me ant* faff,fo£ tbat it is bojne Hp oj fttppojt2& bp
*
roekpojfton^fublfatince.frc. f^f.
Rotate is po(Fible,tbat fomc mill make argument, annfap,
Ijouu Hjouloe apje come tbitberibj tbac it is fo lorn in t(je grouno,
am (bat tbere is no place open bnto tlje apje,mberbp it map come
tbptbcc':Buttbep ooo not confpDertbt^ tbacno place can bee Da*
cam,bu t tbat it is funufyeo mitb foitUDbat,ei!&er toitb eartbp fub *
Oance, o } tmcer,o;t ap>e>oj pje,$ euerp oneof tbe is finer in fab*
If atmce tben tbe otber,ag tbe earftp fubfiance it grofle ann baroe,
Co tbe matrp fubHaunce is tbinner,ano pet penocrous and beattp:
(b tbat tbere can be no place bollomoj concaue mtbeeartb, bttt
it filleo U)icl)U)uer oj apje*f 0} tbe mater bp bis pontieroufnea

Dootb ocfeeffli an&feeke to tbe lomrr parts; 3 no tben looke mbere

.

as tbe mater is not fuffiriem to fpll tbe bollou) place , tben apje
takpng bis place nejet a *
fcoocb reoap?e tbptber to fulfpll tbe red,
boue bpm, as toe map fee bp ejrperpence, tbat ifbiee ooo fcpgge
in tbe grouuDe,mee (ball meetemttbSwpnges ot water: as bp
(be enfample of tbe Digging of cHels in tbe grotmoe, tbat mbeit
tbep baue &pgge& fo lorn ,ano baue founoe but a final! fp$png,tben
letting it ffanoe a certapnetime>cbitber mpl repapje a great qm*
eitieofS&ateraftermaroes. 3no tben tbis being true, tbat tbe
fcoateroooto fpnbe paffage tfrjougbtbe bapneg tn tbe grounoe,
fben it isaplapne cafe>tljat apjemutttje racberfpnDe paflage,
fo? tbat it i* an Element moje thinner ana fabtpller tben mater,
ano mpfl foke tbjougb anp fmall tbing doner if 0} tbe nature
ofapje ts to oefceiioeuerpDeepe into tbe eartb,if ttbeenotfpllen
aritb otber fubffauncefc S>o in Ipke manner mater, ai&ougb it

fee ponderous anu htmpjxyU afcenoelipUjarDe^^ftbe apje can*

not come ciptber bp tbe meanesof tbeclofeneCfe oi cbigbtneffieof
tbet&mg tbat tbe mater tsmclofeo aloft 0} oner it, ano alfo tbe
toatermpll not Defeen&e 031 fall ooojae toapnlpe , altbottgbtbe
apje be bniier it being tncloGea in ic,tbat tbe mater bpbis punne*
roufneffe 0} maigbt,tJoo?b cnvi^et^t apze to frcke tb?ougb tbe ma*
ter^mbicb mpll be a long time, except cbe mater ano tbe apje bee
ORre&
 •

of the treafurefor trauaylers. ,

bt dpiceo bp Tome accinentad caufe.
3no itouj tu returnc to tbe caufe of eartbqttakcjs , mp Gmple gg e cjmfeef
opinion is tbis. €lje apje being tnrio&D in clje botoete of tbe cat4it*cf
canb,uibicb bad; bappnieo bp tbe meaner before rebearleo 5 o$
bpoiueMotbermcaiws,mljiclj3lamnac-aMe to rrtcarfe, tljat
tbe apje map bee inclofeo in tbc grcunoe oj cartb, ano tben u>bcn
it foal pleafe alnugbtp 600 to tying it fo to palfe/oj <£oo is tbc

too?kerof alltbinn:e0,citberbponcmeaneo?anotber, tbat tbe

luaccrsmap anfe ano i-ucrc^fe in tbc grounocaao efpectallp af*>
teranpgccatanocontimiallrapne 3 anotbetoater being ponoe*
roti j ano beatip,oootb feeke into tbe cartb,e]cpelling 0} ttyuff ing

out tbe apje cbac is neare tije fuper&ciallpart of tbe eattk, anofo
bp bispanacrouGieffefetletb it felfe locoer ano totter, ano tbeu ^
tbc great ano coitfinuaUrapneoootbtooe tbe luper&ciali face of
tbe cartbtuitb iuatt miib oootb caufe tbeeartb to foci ano fotitte
tt felfc clofc aloft on tbe upper part of tbe car fo, ano tljat tatcr in
tbc eartb>bp fetlpng it felfe tomei* ano Iotoer,ano tbeeartb bp bte
clofeneCTc lopU not differ tbe apje to Depart out of tlje eartb,fo tba€
tbereig no roomc in tbeeartb to boloeojcontapnc bodjtlje 9pje
atu>tbeU)ater,buctbattbeap2eintbe eartb is fo? ceo to rent tbe
card) to banc roomc fuffieient. SrtO alfoac tbat time tbc cartb i$
mo^captcr to Cepcrate it felfe^tbentct^ at anp oiber time, foj
tbat tbc cartb is foke& ano ma&efofc bp tbc great mopiluretbat
is in it.
9no bp tbid meaner in fucb places tuber eaa tbte' caufe tioctb
Ijappen tbat' tbe gcounoeaootb quake ano tremble, anotbebutl* K^**?!* * 1

Dingis tbat arc nearc thereabout, bntill fucb time a$ tbe a^eootlj
9 *
fpnoc pal&ge to get out of tbe grouno ,ano if tbat it cannot fpnoe
paffage,djen it oood) fpiit ana rent tbe grounoccafling al foing*
tbat are enter it ,01 in tbe map of tbe ap^e,tijat tyeake tb fo out of tbe
grounft otter ano poflible to turne tbe butlotng* bnoerneatb tbe
it,

eartb oj gcaunoe to tbe great ano maruaploug oefiruccton botb

pf tbe people aao builoinge* tobew tfjte bappenctb $c.
9no bvtW \wm* tboTe place*,tbat baue beene iatfoe jtnp
become CfiJater , being neare bntotbe&ea oj anp great ftp*
tier.
 Thefyfth "BooJ^e
Ipke manner ixfyztm t&ece bate bene anp ipo crtea oj Kp#
fltan in

uers map be djped bp,a$; cleane ag cbougb cbere bab newer be ene
anp poole, o j T&puer, oj luattr tbere , bp tbi* meaner : fo.i after
tbat tbe apje in tbe eartb batb rent tbe eartb to feeke paffageout,
tben tbis tying happening tbere neare bnto tbe water, map tun
ojoefcende into tbae place toberajstbeapjeujaa before, and alfo
in tbe turning bp 01 fplttttng of tbe gtounoe , tbere map bee (ome
billes oj riiffitf andpng bp mucbbtgber tben tbe grounoetuas
Jbefye. 3 no Co bp tbte meaner tbe places tbat baue bene ojp land,
map become feaanD mater, and in !pke manner tbat place tbat
batb beene toatery map become d# lande.^c.
8nd Furtbermoje, In Ipfce manner tbere map bp t&fe meanest
befo?erebearreo,be 3Ilan&e*cailbp mtbefea , bp tbe meaner of
tbe a^e breaking out of tbe eartb.$c.foj tbat tg tbe pppertte of
a^e^to runne and co feeke tnco all placet tbac is noe occupied o;
fucm(bediottbromeoftbeeiementaUfubl!ance^, To tbat ratber
tben anp balfotooj concaue place tnt&e eartb tyall bee&acanc,
ap^etopll feeke tbitber^fit mere mtbe berp Center of tbe eartb.
jfoj as to fapde tafb&tf mater bee able to feeke paffage tfytougb
tbe da t nea in tbe earcb,t&ea mucb ratber tbe apje (ball doo it \ foj
tbat it i * mucb tb wmer , & fubtfller tben taater, altbougb tbat apjc
toll geue place Unto bMter,bp &fe ponderoufaw o; tsaigb c$c.

The
 ofthe treasure fortrauaylers.
The tenth Chapter fhevreth the reafbn, howe
America, and all the Uandes and newt
found Countries ; and Lands 5 became peo-
pled 3 and of what pofteritie they "be come
of,&C. £)0&d ijirt* t$J#*UJfj i
;

U
D furtbermoje, as ton*
rbmge d)c oaine argumentea
ano opinions of fome people,
as toncbtng tbe Difccttering of
a number cf Lanoes ano 31*
IanDes-, (bat bane not beene
four.Dc noj fenotone bat tmtbin
Utle moje tben . i oa peares,
a si alt America, anD a number
of Countries, ano great and
fmaH3IlanDesmoje, * none
of tbem of anp qttatiiMe 0$
btpefle , foj tljat tijep are
peopIcD :annfbjiftactb€p are peopled bane Ijaroe (ome&apne
ano faoUff; arguments tberof,tubp tbcrcfyoutoebe people tbere,
foj tbat tbefe Countries oj places toere neuer knotoen before, t%*
cept there lucre anp ni ne 2Dams tben one, oj anp nune opes -

tljl one . ^o ire map fee bp ejperi ence^jom apt a nftber of people
atetofalmtoetro(ir«Xpng:tno(li)a))ne ans contentious argu*
mentcs in tbofe matters cijac are paacbeircapacrtie, tobtcbe is
a threat offence before (Sod, anoalfo to tbe etnU Cnfample bnta
tbe tDOilo ,bnco fuel) as doq beare of the fame. Jf oj it is no anal er*
rour fa: bs to fal in loja} to cfjrnk tbat there tolas aui moje Sum
in tbe too^lD tben one/ ^ tbat it is ottcrlp again 3 ait tbe Cauoup*
call Scrip tures:ano alfo it ts as grea: an ecrour to fap tbat tbere
uicre laueo anp moje people after tbe Deluge o? flooD, moje
tben $Orp ano bis fam?lp,tbat tolas in tbe 9rke toncb bim, as ft fe
manpfeft% DedareD in Gcncus- $c»- S&berefoje 3! tbtnhe it not
burtfull to fyetoemp opinion as concerning bain all 3meric* be*
came peopleD>toutb all tbe otber mm
founoe lanDes ami 3HanDe^
Ipintj in t&e fca^berefoettet tbep be.?c

Jfpjlletbttf mp opmpon is , tbat America 10 parte of

GwtiU lb*
 Thefifth <Booke
tbe great 3!Ianoe cafleo 3tlantioa 5 as it furtbtr Declare*

t»to afl ftc

fa ^ c * *2&*^* a P ter £°P n S
btfw,- t&at tlje Singes of tbe 31*
„euj round e fan** D P D gouerne a great pare of Currfpe ano 3frica,ano accop
eounttte^be* opngtoitofome 3utljoj0,tljat tlje Kings of tbat 3iianDeu>eretbe

'
atari! ofter ttaiie-o^ occupying efMipptngliettoeenctbefe knotting partes
JtomDc*. wtljat great aianoe, ano tbentoljentijat great31lanoe op*
fpnke 3 a* before is Declared, tlje&ea 3tiamtctts toas fo full
aiit&*g««t of muDDe, tljat it couloe not bee fapleo in longetime after-
C
Itunt 5?
e

U U)art,e0 * ®m b? c & e of America, tbat all tlje *

notf?nk,but ianoe &pu not fpnke , fatit tlje 22Jeftermott parte t>po remapne
pa«rwi«incD. Ml . 3ltbonglj tbte bappeneo long fceefoje tbe com*
mpngpfCfoi^anoajaibefo^eis^erlareOjtlie great ttoje ofmtfo
ano fplclj clj at d pd remapne in tlje §>ea,U}a$ tlje onelp xattfe (bat
&pti let tbe £tafftcke ano paflage bettoeene bs in ttjefe fmotune
partes, ano tljem imknoume bnto b? inalltbfelong
tljat toere
time of tW muo remapntng in tlje &ea :fo long tt me,tbat tljofc
men tljat toere tbe teamen in tbofe napes, mere of longtime
t>ea o before tbe &>ea tuass cleare of ttje mtiooe,3no alfo tbofe fea
men,a* it t « to b e gatbereo>tljat toere in tbe 3ilanoe, o pa perifte
Qioefta men bp tlje meaner of tbe Unking of tlje €att| fpoe of tljat great 3J»
^fwwto lanoe»2£ibetfoje it ta to be gatbere&,tbae tbofe t bat tuere tn tbefc

aSemptto
11
" P»W>p& newer attempt tofeekeanplanoe that toape* to tlje
fcfccan* tying meftttJaroeMeitber tbofe tljat toereremapmng upontbatpart
of tlje Jlanoe tbat opo not fpnke,bpD neuer attempt to feeke anp
tanOebntotbeCatoarties*
ano in Ipke mamter,tbep coulo not fo comtem entlp aoo tt,foj
rtjat tljep bad no pipping to goe Unto tlje &ea,but fmall 35oats?
called Carnioufe^&ljtcb be ocruppeo to no otber purpofe o? bfe,
bue onelp to goe oitfpfljmg,o^ tfato tranfpojt tbemfelue* from
3ilanoebiuo 3flanU?,nearebnto tbemapne^c* 3nD pet it is pof*
CWetbat fome people migbt paffit out of tbeft parte* bp flapping
altlj ouglj tfjep netter maoe anp returne agapne, but mtgbt tarrp

tbere,anD inbabtte in tbofe parr*.

3n& noto infomttcb tbat it i* knotwen , tbat tbep bao boated, an&
oyb tranfpojt tbem felne* from place bmo place^u>ftom3Hana
>
toil , ii [»i ui^ jmta
 ofthetreafttrefor trmailers.
bnto 31lano,befo?e tbe fpntung of tlje mapne fono of 3mertca»S)0
ic is not to be meruapleo at,tobp A
tbe 3ilam>s intfee fea 3 tbat are
of anp quantitte^ane people in tbem,conKoering tbat tljep ban in ^ MllAm
ai tbofe partes,tbe bfc of Boates from tbe beginning after J$op> wvontt* *(-
oj tobat time toe baoBoates.^c. anonouie furthermore, astGti' foontwtoe
1 * 114
cbing tbe great fpjme lano tbat Ipecb to tbe feoutbetttjarus be-- Jj"^
v
pons tbe equinoctial! about .50. oegrees# etfenbeo bnto tbe
&>outb partes,no man in tbefe panes Dootb knotue,anD it is peo«
pleD too, anD tbe people tbereof map come out of America, fo?
tbere is notbm g to let tbem,but a narrouie fca > caUcn tbe ftraigbt
of ®agalenus>ano tbep batting tbebfeof Boates, (jotoe eaGlp ttf
it to be pallet) ? §>o tb at tbere can be no 3liano,lping in tbe fca 5
neare bnto America, tbat is ofanpbpgneffe 3 but tbat it is pco«
picD,tobetber it be to tbe eafluwroes totuaros w
y o) to tbe CQeft

partes in tbe S>outb fe>ea,oj tbe ©afl Ccean &ea,$c»

ami furthermore, as it oootb appeare in tbe Scripture wfcat
jQop baa tbjee fonnesjtbat to fap^m^am^no 3apbet,an&
tbat S>em,tbe etoett fonne of J3ope>opt> inbabite tbe parted of a*
ftica,and eDbam oj 5>am,tbe feconoe fonne of jf3ep, bpb inljabite
tbe partes of afia:ano 31apbet tbe poungett fonne ofjftop,Bp*
inbabite Curope, ano tbe 3JIan&es in tbe fea5a$ tbe great
3Ran»e Stlantiia 9 nomeealIeo 3merica,anfc tbat
tbe Singes of tbat greate Jlan&e , toere
tbe formes of jfreptunus, ano tbe peo*
pie, tbe poderitie of 31apbet>
tbe poungedfcnne of
JQop.^c.
<'.)

FJNIS,
 ATable of the Contented of the
Chapters ofthe fyfth and lajl book*!
called a Trcafurc for Trauaylers*

To the reader of the fifth The fixth Chapter (heweth

and laft booke, the natural catife ofthe ebbing
and flowing of the fea,and the
The firft Chapter of the ebbyng and flowing of hauens
fifth hookejflicweth the na- and riucrs.&c.
turalcaufes how fandes&
bankes bee ingendred or Thefeucnth chapter (hew-
nude,hothinthefeaandri- leththecaufcof eurrantes and
uers.&c» ftreamse that runne in thefea,
in fuch places where it dooth
The fecond Chapter (hew- not ebbe and flowe & of cur- \

eth the \ naturall caufesof rantes or ftreames in the fea,

Marifh ground, and other there arc three feueral fortes,
plainc meddows or ground , in die chapter it doth appearc
t>y thefydes ofryuers.&c, &a
The eight chapter (heweth the
The third Chapter (hew- natural caufethat the water in J

eth the natural cmfe] of the the Sea is fait. &c»

high cliffes by the fea coafts.
&c* The ninth chapter is as to a-
Thefourth Chapter (hew- chingthe caufe of earthquakes,
^

eth the natural ,eaufe, why

the Beach, & the great bol- The tenth chapter (heweth the
der (tones on the lea coafts reafon howe America, and all
is become roud &
fmooth, the llandes , and newe foundc
without aay edges or cor- landesand countries ,became
ners»&c peopled, an J of what pofteri-
The fyfth chapter (heweth riticthat they become of*
the naturall caufes of the &c.
rockcsinthefea.&c.
FINIS
 J

Faultes efcaped m printings.

The fyzftBooke fol.pa, lm faulted Correction.
foLpa Ipm. faultes Correction- 12 1 13 360
1 10 fettbe ftruate 13 1 <£lfon Jftozc
Z 8 matting making 15 7 Cappefell
2 24 make matke 15 13 18 25'
I 9 of tfjat,o; tbat art 1? IS LonDou ionfion.io.m.
I II foji Ipne fo* rtjeltne 15 rijelongeitDag < tljeDa?.i4
l fjourfr3£m.
I I 2 otOec fine c-t^cliDa, IS
I riose ring 15 minuts feut&eaft 5 minutes anD
l
I las toe fret gtu o 24 r bnDfctoe tro> $<ratfjeaft
I mcafurcof ifcc tfcat mtamre 16 25
1
pica of Cauctr o
I I 2 a no rljc auo act^e 19 II © a(t ano "Son® e«a ^bpsouti?
* 13 ftaiiQinjcf places 19 30,7
1 JO aj tft 19 ;oi^atia in ana
bo 2 8 Ipe b? 21 II 2' S2
2 I II tgece
4 in.
i.
-
— »y*tr
tfcen 22 33,20 4
2 I 20 22 2 '12 4
11 I I tf)tCC

H 3
2;
ttjtnce
12
tfcere
into 12.
The thirde Bookc

12 28 *+ fo. pa lime faulted / Correction,

i* 19 if 3 28.29 flattie tljat
6 23 lacke leoftt
i 12 •faboo^a ortiooaD
17 I 000 raapf 2 bt tejr^t [be from coiner
s
17 4 ttaffc tranwaffotff
J 22, ^32
18 man? ttanfctotfa tranfnaftojic
7 4 (euef » btuel
18 man? tin%i* tspngcf
7 II Ituel beuef
19 maw tranfj»tO)U tranftufto^c 14 9 tmt&tfcc tottofo%
*o tfcat Mi iy 12 30 !5,quartfta
|2
27 22
\l part
bp
pot
too
m»
I5|i
L9 racking raking
32 tojjole tiolDt
28 7 52 a 16 2 If \ooutoljaueljauc
29 IO anfl falfe * 19*1 22 ij.gnt^ta jio-yncbej
29 22 t|>e chapter tb:.8. Chapter Suite*

ThefccondBooke.
to. pa. fine. faulted. Cojcectton.
I 22 onto ano onto
90 60
fcowtmocfc ^ontlj ^ontfr
I 10 32. put put (two;
10 1 |ii 30.Dtgt.49. S0.Dtffttta.I2
9 2 29 jtonDon lanB
1 1 I '2 54 16
 Faultes efcaped in tbeprymyng' Fau/tes efcaped in theprintyng.

ThefourthBooke, ThefyfchBooke

fol.pa.lm.! faulted Correction fol pa. !m faultes. Correction

iff
f 6 mottlD „ moutlj
laft targe? kargcD- 6 2 foiiflfengea fuffingsr
ntuflt 8 8 Ciii tear
I
fO}tC9
toitl? tobicO 8 f fonflftnsc* ;
fuffpngesr
multiplpbp 8 2 2 fea,tc fea,as it

2? r m toe rmwto c Int&e mottle j

9 3 ;3frelat*o
$1 * e( mtftaU « of toooa. 9 jfouffuisc*. (ufftnge*
4
lea ragfeQo? ^tg^eb 9 19 comic e j couereo
U nearer needed II i^in at
12 3°- 5 6: *5 6 Urttn Ictten
12 fcaif&it&att&e I? met*
12 one kins of one Affile; 6 majme
H bptfjepjapaitto ri 3 o, ttaet attract
17 ti
18 $teii free;*
18 to&otn ti&eeta
19 i8 cilleet calke
19
19
u
i ii4j«rtf«*
penott05
c*rcn?ns
19 243oImtt«e* Cap#*aef

q Imprinted at London for Thoma.

Woodcocke, dwelling tnPaules
Cbor rtparoe,at cbc fpgne oftb*
blackeBearc.
157^