The Skeletal System

The skeletal system gives the body its basic framework, providing structure,
protection, and movement. The 206 bones in the body also produce blood cells, store
important minerals, and release hormones necessary for bodily functions. Unlike other
living organs, bones are firm and strong, but they have their own blood, lymphatic vessels,
and nerves.

Other common conditions that affect the skeletal system include:

 Osteoporosis: This is a disease in which the bones become fragile and prone to
fracture.
 Leukemia: This is a cancer of the white blood cells.
 Osteopenia, osteitis deformans, and osteomalacia: Similar to osteoporosis, these
are other types of bone loss.
 Scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis: These are abnormalities of the spinal curve.
 The Muscular System

The muscular system is responsible for the movement of the human body. Attached
to the bones of the skeletal system are about 700 named muscles that make up roughly
half of a person’s body weight. Each of these muscles is a discrete organ constructed of
skeletal muscle tissue, blood vessels, tendons, and nerves. Muscle disorders can cause
weakness, pain or even paralysis.

Causes of muscle disorders include

 Injury or overuse, such as sprains  Inflammation, such as myositis
or strains, cramps or tendinitis  Diseases of nerves that affect
 A genetic disorder, such as muscles
muscular dystrophy  Infections
 Some cancers  Certain medicines