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Exercise Class : 2. Air is made up of a mixture of different


Element, Compound, Mixture substances
Acids And Alkalis

1. The colour of pH paper can change in


different solutions.

a. Circle one substance from the pie chart


that is a compound.

carbon dioxide nitrogen oxygen

b. Explain how you can tell it is a


compound
Maryam tests different fruit juices with pH ............................................................ [1]
paper.
3. Draw lines to connect the element to its
chemical symbol. [5]

a. Which juice is neutral?


................................................... [1]
b. Which juice is the most acidic?
.................................................. [1]
c. Maryam dips pH paper into a solution of
pH 10.
Suggest the colour of the pH paper. 4. Tick (√) the box to show which chemicals
.................................................. [1] are elements and which chemicals are
d. Maryam mixes an alkaline solution with compounds. [4]
orange juice.

What is the name of this reaction


between an alkali and an acid?
.................................................. [1]
5. Indicators can be used to test for acids, Ken investigates the reaction between an
alkalis and neutrals. acid called sulfuric acid and the drain
Look at the colours of three different cleaner.
indicators He puts 100 cm3 of drain cleaner into a
beaker.
c. What should Ken use to measure the pH
value of the drain cleaner?

Circle the correct answer. [1]

Aluminium sulfate is used in water chalk powder universal indicator


purification. thermometer water
Zaon tests aluminium sulfate solution with
three indicators A, B and C. 7. Vinegar contains a substance with the
Here are his results. formula C2H4O2.
Name the three elements in vinegar.
a. ........................................................ [1]
b. ........................................................ [1]
c. ........................................................ [1]
Suggest a pH value for aluminium sulfate
solution?
8. Circle the two elements which are metals.
................................................................ [1]
[1]
Explain your answer.
aluminium neon nitrogen sodium
.......................................................................
................................................................. [2] 9. Mariana makes a poster showing different
types of substances for a school project.
The labels on her poster are missing.
6. The picture shows a bottle of liquid drain
a. Write the correct label under each
cleaner.
diagram.
Choose from the following words.
compound element mixture
You can use each word once, more than
once or not at all. [4]

The drain cleaner contains a solution of a


chemical called sodium hydroxide.
Sodium hydroxide is an alkali.
a. Suggest a pH value for sodium
hydroxide solution. b. Hydrogen and oxygen react together to
.......................................................... [1] make water.
b. What type of reaction occurs when an Write a word equation for this reaction.
acid is added to the drain cleaner? .................................................................
.......................................................... [1] ........................................................... [3]

Write what do you want to say here..........

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